Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元基础检测（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【单元检测】
一、单项选择(共10分)
1.—Have you ever read the bookHarry Potter？
—Yes，and I think it’s very________．I want to read it again．
A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
2.The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
3.---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
4.What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.
A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out
5.—What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
6. —I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
7.- Jack, is there in today's newspaper?
-No, nothing.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
8.—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just _________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
9.Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open
C．opened D．opening
10.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for .
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
二、阅读理解(共40分)
A
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide
in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
B
Last Saturday was Children's Day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother. The weather was fine. There were many people there and everyone was happy.
I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some other animals. My mother and I liked the elephants very much，because they were very friendly. We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much. The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary, but they wore beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best.
In fact, all the animals are our friends. We must love and help them.
How did the writer spend (度过）Children’s Day?
A．He went to the mountains. B．He visited the museum.
C．He went to the zoo. D．He went to the movies.
How was the weather last Saturday?
A．It was fine. B．It was cloudy. C．It was windy. D．It was rainy.
The writer gave some to the elephants.
A．grass B．water C．cakes D．bananas
How did the writer like the giraffes?
A．They were clever. B．They were quiet. C．They were beautiful. D．They were scary.
What kind of animals did the writer like best?
A．The elephants. B．The tigers. C．The giraffes. D．The monkeys.
C
My friend Alice visited my city last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia. I showed her around the city. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that，we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜)Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音乐会)in the evening. The music was fantastic!
On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden. We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden. The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀请)me to visit Australia next summer.
Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day?
A．The Ladies' Street. B．The Clock Tower.
C．The Monkey Garden. D．The museum.
At the Ladies' Street(女人街)，there were lots of________ shops.
A．seafood B．photo
C．clothes D．shoe
Alice thought the seafood was________in the restaurant.
A．delicious B．bad
C．terrible D．pretty
.What didn't the writer and Alice do during the vacation?
A．Went to the concert. B．Bought some clothes.
C．Went to the beach. D．Had seafood.
How many days did Alice spend visiting the city?
A．Three days. B．Four days.
C．Five days. D．Seven days.
D
My Town the Best Place to Be!
My town is a great place to live in . It抯 the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy, There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes. The prices are also cheaper than in other cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD．The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park . Everyone goes there ,so it’s really interesting.
Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring ,but I think they are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too .
.The writer’s town is the best place of _______.
A．food B．having fun C．playing games D．swimming
The cinemas in town are ________.
A．all awful B．all relaxing C．all bad D．all good
The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ________.
A．the best B．the worst C．the most crowded D．the smallest
Most of the shops are ________.
A．expensive B．interesting C．fashionable D．unfashionable
The writer thinks street performers are ________.
A．creative B．boring C．positive D．trendy
三、完型填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
My name is Tom. My parents and I 31 a great vacation in Dalian last summer.Dalian is a great city 32 lots of nice beaches. So in 33many people go on vacation there.
On the first day, we 34 to go to the beach. We didn抰 like being with too may people, 35 we started at 8:00 am. We went to the famous beach桳aohutan.When we 36 there, only a few people were there. We were happy. We 37 along the beach, played with the sand on the beach, and swam in the sea. The water was really 38 .
More and more people came to the beach. There were 39 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play volleyball on the beach. Two young men watched us and then 40 us. How happy we were!
A．brought B．gave C．played D．took
A．for B．with C．on D．at
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
A．decided B．needed C．talked D．asked
A．so B．and C．or D．because
A．got to B．got C．arrived in D．arrived at
A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked
.A．hot B．cold C．cool D．dirty
A．quite a few B．a little C．a lot D．kind of
A．came B．went C．joined D．talked
四、补全对话7选5(共10分)
A: How was your vacation, Li Lei?
B:41. I went to Beijing with my parents.
A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing?
B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on.
A: 42.
B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties（朝代）.
A: 43.
B: Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall. 44.
A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos?
B: Of course, 45.
A．Did you see any popular stars?
B．What do you think of Beijing?
C．What does Jackie Chan look like?
D．I will bring them to school tomorrow.
E.It was great!
F.And I took some photos with him!
G.I went there by plane.
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10分)
词语填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次）．
advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always
From：sandra@oxmail．com
To：elle@oxmail．com
Subject：Need help!
Hi Elle，
I need some help with my problems．I don't know what to do!You’re so confident（自信的） and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some46．
I have very strict parents who won't let me do47.on my own．They’ve been really48.with me because of my poor school results．I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is49.it hard for me to do well in school．
My friends at school are50.trying to get me to do things I don't like．I want make my own51.．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates．How do52.deal with them？
I’m always worrying about my looks．I think I’m getting too fat．I have too many pimples （粉刺）on my face，53.．
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad．I’m so stressed54.I’m beginning to have sleep problems．I worry so much that I can't55.．What can I do？Please help!
Yours，
Sandra．
六、材料作文(共20分)
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你上周末的活动。(90字以上)
when activities
last Saturday morning go bike riding
afternoon go fishing
evening go to the movies
last Sunday all the day go sightseeing
evening rest
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10分)
1．B【解析】句意：——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？——是的，我觉得很刺激。我想再看一遍。考查形容词用法。A. boring令人厌倦的，枯燥的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bored无聊的，感到厌倦的；D. excited令人兴奋的。从后面的提示“我想再读一遍”可知这本书“令人兴奋”。故选B。
2．A【解析】考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”；B. look“看起来”；C. sound“听起来”；D. feel“感觉；摸起来”。句意：这蛋糕 _______ 美味，我想再吃一块。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。
3．D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己
根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。
4．B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不外出。”“决定做某事”decide to do sth.，否定式是在to前加not。排除C、D；根据句意可知，是“决定不出门”，故选B。
5．D【解析】试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！ -谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。me我；him他；itself 它自己；myself我自己。by oneself独自地，单独地。本句主语是I，所以选D。
考点：考查反身代词。
6．A【解析】句意：——我想给爷爷买些特别的东西，让他高兴。——这是个好主意。
考查定语后置。something special一些特别的东西；special something错误结构；anything special一些特别的东西，用于否定句和疑问句；special anything错误结构；根据句意理解可知，英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，原句是肯定句，表达的是“一些特别的东西”，所以应用something special，故选A。
7．A【解析】句意：---杰克，今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗？---没有。
考查的是形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置的用法。此外，something常用于肯定句， anything用于否定和疑问句。根据语境可知应选A。
8．A【解析】句意：西莉亚，你想多要一些面条吗？——是的，请给一些。few，a few修饰可数名词，few表否定，a few 表肯定“有一些”，little，a little修饰不可数名词，而noodles为可数名词，故排除C，D，再结合句意：是的，请给一些。排除B，故答案为A。
9．B【解析】句意：从学校毕业之后，哈利决定开一家网店。decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
10．D【解析】句意：不要担心我。我年龄够大，足以独立思考了。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；herself她自己； yourself 你自己； myself我自己。think for oneself 独立思考。因为句子的主语是I，所以对应的反身代词应该是myself。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共40分)
A
11-15 CBADB
【分析】
本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。
B 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。
A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B
16-20 CADBD
【分析】
本文介绍了作者和她的妈妈在六一儿童节去动物园游玩的情况。
细节理解题。根据Last Saturday was Children's Day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother可知，作者去了动物园。故选C。
细节理解题。根据The weather was fine可知，天气很好。故选A。
细节理解题。根据We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much可知，作者给了大象一些香蕉。故选D。
根据The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet可知，长颈鹿又高又安静。故选B。
细节理解题。根据I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best可知，作者最喜欢猴子。故选D。
【点睛】
这篇文章介绍了作者去动物园游玩的情况。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。
C
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
21-25 BCACA
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的朋友爱丽丝到作者的城市参观，作者陪同爱丽丝到处参观。爱丽丝非常喜欢这次旅行。
细节理解题。根据We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that，we saw a good movie.可知第一天去过的地点，故选B。
细节理解题。根据The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful.故选C。
细节理解题。根据We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal.可知爱丽丝喜欢海鲜，所以她可能感到美味，故选A。
细节理解题。综合全文，可知作者和爱丽丝没有去沙滩，故选C。
细节理解题。根据爱丽丝到的时间She arrived on Wednesday morning及离开的时间Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening，故选A。
D
26-30 BDACA
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了作者自己家乡几处可进行游玩的地方和家乡人们享受的美好生活，说明作者非常喜欢自己的家乡。
概括归纳题。根据文章后面提到的movies，shops，parks等可判断选B。
细节理解题。根据文章第3、4句话There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good…，故选D。
推理判断题。根据文章第4句话but the one nearest my house is the best.知选A。
细节理解题。根据文章后第6句话There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes.知选C。
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一句话Some students think they are boring ,but I think they are the most creative people. I知选C。
三、完型填空(共10分)
31-35 DBBAA 36-40 BDCAC
【分析】
试题分析：短文介绍了作者与父母去年夏天在大连度过一个愉快的假期。大连是一个很棒的城市，拥有许多漂亮的海滩，因此在夏天许多人去那儿。他们在海滩上漫步、打排球；在海水里游泳，玩的很开心。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我的父母和我去年夏天在大连度过一个愉快的假期。A. brought 带来；B. gave 给；C .played 玩；D. took拿，带走。take a vacation 是度假的意思。这里用take的过去式，因为句子有last summer，答案为D。
考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：大连是一个很棒的城市，拥有许多漂亮的海滩。A. for 为了；B. with 与……在一起，伴有；C. on 在……上面；D. at在，以。with有“拥有”之意。答案为B。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此在夏天许多人去那儿度假。A. spring春；B. summer夏；C. autumn 秋；D. winter冬。上文提到海滩，夏天度假最好。故答案为B。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：第一天，我们决定去海滩。A. decided决定；B. needed需要；C. talked谈论；D. asked问。decide to do sth.决定做某事。答案为A。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此，我们在早上八点钟就出发了。A. so 因此； B. and 和，又；C. or 或者，否则；D. because因为。上句提到不喜欢人多，故早早出发。答案为A。
考查动词词组辨析及语境理解。句意：当我们到达那儿时。A. got to 到达，B. got 得到；C. arrived in到达（大地方）；D. arrived at到达，（小地方）there为副词形式，前面不能跟介词。故答案为B。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们在海滩漫步。A. slept 睡觉；B. lay 躺；C. felt 感觉；D. walked步行。along有“沿着”的意思。只有D答案最合适。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：海水真的很清凉。A. hot热的；B. cold寒冷的；C. cool 凉爽的；D. dirty脏的。夏天在海水里游泳，很凉快，故答案为C。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：海水里人很多。A. quite a few 不少，相当多B. a little 有点；C. a lot 大量的；D. kind of有点儿。B答案修饰不可数名词；C答案少了一个of；D答案修饰形容词或副词。故答案为A。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：两个青年人观看我们比赛，然后加入到我们的行列。A. came 来；B. went 去；C. joined 加入；D. talked交谈。join sb.加入某人，参与……，故答案为C。
四、补全对话7选5(共10分)
41-45 EBAFD
【分析】
这篇对话介绍了李磊一家的北京之旅。
根据How was your vacation, Li Lei?可知，It was great!适合。故选E。
根据回答It’s interesting可知，What do you think of Beijing?适合。故选B。
根据回答Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall可知，Did you see any popular stars?适合。故选A。
根据前句I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall可知，And I took some photos with him!适合。故选F。
根据问句Can you show me the photos?和前面的Of course可知，I will bring them to school tomorrow适合。故选D。
点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10分)
advice47．anything48．angry49．making50．always
51．decision52．I53．too54．that55．sleep
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是一封桑德拉写给艾丽的信，桑德拉在信里倾诉了自己面临的几个问题，希望能得到艾丽的建议和帮助。她的问题有：父母对她太严厉，要求很严格；学校的朋友总是勉强她做她不喜欢做的事情；她还为自己的长相但心。为了这些问题，她几乎睡不着觉。
句意：所以我希望你能给我一些建议。advice n.建议，忠告，劝告。信的开头就说我有一些问题不知道该怎么办，而对方总是很自信知道该怎么做，所以这里作者是希望艾丽给她一些建议。
句意：我有非常严厉的父母，他们不让我自己做任何事。anything pron.任何事。由文意可知桑德拉的父母对她管教很严厉，所以应该是不让她自己做事情。
句意：他们为我可怜的学习成绩非常生气。angry adj. 生气的。由上下文意思可知父母对她的要求很严格，所以会因为她成绩不好很生气。
句意：我不知道怎么让他们知道他们的压力正在使我在学校的表现更难做好。making make的现在分词。is making现在进行时态，正在使……；make it hard for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事困难。
句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。always adv. 一直，总是，常常。这个词带有感彩。
句意：我想做自己的决定。decision n. 决定。make decision 相当于decide 做决定。
句意：我该怎么应对他们？I pron. 我。how do I… 我该怎么做？
句意：我脸上还有很多粉刺。too adv.太，也，还，非常。前文说“我认为我变得太胖了”所以这里提到“我”脸上有粉刺，应该用“还”。
句意：我这么紧张以至于开始有睡眠的问题。so…that…。固定巨型，如此……以至于……
句意：我担心那么多以至于我无法睡觉。sleep v.睡，睡觉。前文说道“我”有睡眠的问题，所以这里应该是说无法睡觉。
【考点定位】单词填空
六、材料作文(共20分)
I had a good weekend last week．
On last Saturday morning I went bike riding with my best friend．In the afternoon I went fishing with my father．And in the evening，I went to the movies with my family．We watched a comedy．I thought it was very interesting． Then on last Sunday，I went sightseeing in our city all the day．And on last Sunday evening I had a rest．What a wonderful weekend I had!
【解析】
1. 为材料作文，根据表格内容，注意有哪些活动。
2. 用第一人称来写，时态用过去时。
3. 注意时间顺序，先写last Saturday的活动，在写last Sunday的活动。
4. 最后要把周末活动的感受也写一下。增强语感。
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