Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 单元基础检测（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time
【单元检测】
一、单项选择(共10分)
1. If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
2. She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves.
A．if B．after C．unless D．when
3. The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
4. The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.
A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily
5. ）Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A．experience B．information C．knowledge
6.Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.
A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing
7.Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard.＂
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
8.- The air pollution is terrible.
- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
9.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．advice B．question
C．suggestion D．problem
10.She says that she'll have to close the shop ____business improves.
A．if B．or C．unless D．because
二、完型填空(共10分)
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 11
They feel stressed because they have 12 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 13 And parents usually send them 14 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 15 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 16 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 17 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 18 too much watching TV 19 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 20 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join
A．to B．for C．of D．in
A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own
A．are getting B．are getting C．got D．are become
A．red B．read C．to read D．reading
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some
A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal with
三、阅读理解(共40分)
A
Dear Merry,
Recently, I have trouble with my study. In school I can't listen to teachers carefully Because always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems?
Yours,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teacher or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break,especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.
Yours,
Merry
Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to .
A．ask for help B．express worries
C．share her experience D．share her happiness
Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because .
A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it's a waste of time
C．she has trouble with her classmates D．She doesn’t need friends
Merry thinks .
A．taking a break is necessary
B．being with parents is helpful
C．setting goals by parents is important
D．listening to teachers is helpful
According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?
A．Sleep for a minute.
B．Listen carefully.
C．Stop talking.
D．taking a break.
From Lu Ya’s letter,we can find that she is too .
A．excited B．boring C．worried D．happy
B
Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye to his parents and then took a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him to get a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best to stop, the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt in the accident. Tom got off the bus. He felt a little???▲? ?. “What should I do if I can't get to the exam on time?” he said to himself. A policeman saw Tom and asked him whether he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m. and now it was already 8:40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked the driver to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time.
What was the weather like last Tuesday?
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.
What do we know about the accident?
A．No one got hurt in it.
B．It happened at 8:00 a.m.
C．The bus went into a tree.
D．The lorry driver was an old man.
The best word for “?? ▲? ?” is “_______”.
A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．bored
When did Tom arrive at school?
A．At 8:35 a.m.
B．At 8:40 a.m.
C．At 8:55 a.m.
D．At 9:00 a.m.
What's the passage mainly about?
A．A lucky policeman.
B．An unusual accident.
C．An important school exam.
D．A boy's exam day experience.
C
A football coach walked into the waiting room before a big match. He looked at Wilson, his Star Player, and said to him, "I'm not supposed to (不应该) let you play because you failed in the math test. However, we really need you in this match. So, I'll give you a chance and ask you a math question. And if you answer it, correctly, you will be allowed to play."
Of course, Wilson was pleased and agreed. Then the coach looked into his eyes seriously and asked, "Okay, now listen carefully and tell me the answer to this question: What is two plus two?"
Wilson thought for a few minutes and then answered, "4?"
"Are you sure it is 4?" the coach got very excited because Wilson had given the right answer. Suddenly, all the other players on the team began shouting(喊叫), "Come on, coach, please give him another chance!"
The coach thought Wilson did badly in_______________ .
A．football B．math C．history D．English
The coach decided to give Wilson a chance because__________.
A．he played football well
B．the match needed more players
C．the other players asked him for help
D．the coach liked him a lot
The underlined word "chance" means " _______ " in Chinese.
A．机会 B．线索 C．建议 D．评论
________________ so the coach got very excited.
A．Wilson got the right answer
B．The other players shouted to him
C．Wilson got the wrong answer
D．Wilson wouldn't join the match
According to the story, we know that all the other players___________ .
A．liked talking with their coach
B．didn't want to play the football
C．didn't want Wilson to join in the match
D．wanted to give Wilson one more chance
D
Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say their parents don't understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often neglect our real feelings. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.
Many teenagers think ________ are the most important people in their lives.
A．friends B．parents
C．brothers and sisters D．family members
It's important for teenagers to have good friends because ________．
A．friends are better than family members
B．friends can help them with their lessons
C．they have the same interests
D．they can discuss some private things with friends
The underlined word “private” means “________” in English.
A．public B．personal
C．difficult D．interesting
Why do our parents even stop us from meeting friends?
A．Because they don't think it's the right time to meet friends.
B．Because they want us to stay at home all day.
C．Because they care for us too much.
D．Because our friends are not friendly.
The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is ________．
A．to make more friends
B．to tell parents our real feelings
C．to avoid meeting friends
D．to let parents choose friends for us
四、补全对话7选5(共10分)
A：Jenny, what are you going to wear to the dance tonight?
B: I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.
A: 41.
B: Really? Why?
A: There is a new rule, You can't wear jeans at school dances.
B: 42. I'll wear my green dress, 43.
A: My white pants and a blue shirt. Oh, and I’m going to bring a friend from another
school.44.
B:Uh? 45. I know that rule.
A．What are you going to wear, Martin?
B．Well, OK. I won't wear my jeans.
C．I think I will wear my yellow T-shirt.
D．If you bring some snacks, the teachers will not be happy.
E.If you do, the teachers won't let you in.
F.I will tell him not to wear jeans.
G.If you bring someone from another school, the teachers will ask him to leave.
五、根据首字母填空(共10分)
46.I will help our teacher to o_______ the school party.
47.His money and ID card are both in the w_______.
48.He's an old worker. He has lots of working e_______.
49.It s about two m_______ from the park to the cinema.
50.You must try to s_______ this problem as possible as you can.
六、材料作文(共20分)
假如你是李华，你加拿大的笔友Sandy考试前总是很紧张。尽管她学习刻苦，但一开始考试，她就会忘记所有知识。她感觉自己好笨，为此她感到很苦恼。于是她通过电子邮件向你寻求帮助，请你根据她的问题给她回复邮件。
●Do you have the same problem as I do?
●Do you think I am a little stupid (笨的)?
●What can I do when I take an exam?
要求：1.?短文中至少含有两句if引导的条件状语从句；
???2.词数90左右；电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自信的confident???注意?attention
全神贯注于concentrate on
Dear Sandy,
I am happy to receive your e-mail and I am sorry to hear about your problem. I hope I can help you.
牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
I hope my advice will help you.
燳ours,
燣i Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10分)
1．B 【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
2．C 【解析】句意：她说，除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。
考查从属连词。if 如果；after 在……之后；unless 除非；when 当……时候。根据 business improves和she'll have to close the restaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系，应是“除非”。故选C。
3．C 【解析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
4．B 【解析】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，这里表达的是“认真地”，故选B。
5．A 【解析】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
6．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
7．B 【解析】句意：我们的班主任常说："如果你们不努力学习，你们就通不过考试"。If如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，因为，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，根据题中的时态和句意，如果不努力，就通不过考试，故此处用unless。故选B。
8．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—空气污染很严重。 —情况将会更加严重，除非我们采取措施来保护环境。A. if如果； B. unless除非，如果不；C. until直到……才；D. when当……的时候。句意和词意结合可知，选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
9．A【解析】试题分析：句意为：我遇到麻烦的时候，我的老师给了我许多学好英语的建议。advice：建议，作不可数名词；question：问题，可数名词；suggestion：建议，可数名词；Problem：问题，麻烦，可数名词。根据语境可知，这里应用不可数名词，故应选A。
考点：考查名词的数。
10．C【解析】试题分析：句意：她说如果生意不好转他将不得不关掉商店。A. if如果，表示条件，指在这个条件下会发生的一个结果；B. or或者，表示选择；C. unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件，指没有该条件，就会出现的结果；D. because因为，表示原因。如果生意不好转，就得关门。如果不：unless。故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
二、完型填空(共10分)
11-15 DBCAB 16-20 BDCAD
【分析】
本文叙述了不仅仅是成年人而且青少年在生活中都有问题。1.学习和心理压力大，学习时间过长；2. 没有足够的放松休息时间，身体发胖；3.眼睛近视的人越来越多；4.一些学生厌学。建议青少年应该学会自我调节。 .
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. adult成年人，单数形式；B. adults是adult的复数；C. teenager青少年；D. teenagers是teenager的复数。根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题。而且Not only adults but also teenagers强调的是teenagers。所以选D。
【解析】考查短语及语境的理解。A. too many修饰可数名词的复数形式；B. too much修饰不可数名词；C.much too跟形容词；D. many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达。他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。homework是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。所以选B。
【解析】B. to be taken表被动、将来；C. to take表主动和将来；D. to join要加入。参加考试用短语take exams，所以选C。
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。周末父母送他们去各种班。结果有些孩子几乎成了书虫。A. send …to派……去；B. send… for派人去拿；C. of……的；D. send in递送。所以选A。
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。A. our own我们自己的；B. their own他们自己的；C. his own他自己的；D. they own形式错误。have one’s own time to do的意思是有自己的时间做某事。所以选B。
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。A. is getting主语是单数；B. are getting主语是复数；C. got是get的过去式；D. are become形式错误。有Now这个时间词提示用be getting，表示正在发生的变化。teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式are；所以选B。
【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. red红色；B. read读；C. to read动词不定式；D. reading动词-ing形式。keep doing强调一直做。他们经常在床上读或者一直读很长时间不休息。所以选D。
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. pay付钱；B. cost花费，物做主语；C. spend花费，人作主语；常用句式是：Sb spends time doing sth. ；D. take花费，常用句式是：It takes sb sometime to do sth…在这里some是指一些青少年（人），所以选C。
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Another另一个；B. Other其他的；C. Others其他人；D. Some一些；过长时间读书导致一个问题是厌学；另一个严重的问题是很多青少年变胖了。因为吃了太多的垃圾食品，又缺乏锻炼。所以选A。
【解析】考查固定搭配及语境的理解。我认为青少年应该想一些方法来如何解决这个问题。注意把学习和爱好和放松相结合。固定搭配what to do with 与how to deal with意思一样，如何处理。所以选D。
三、阅读理解(共40分)
A
21-25 ABABC
【分析】
本文是刘亚写信告诉Merry自己学习上有困难，向她求助。Merry回信让她不要担心，有足够的休息，就不会感到烦恼了。
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据How can I solve these problems?“我如何解决这些问题？”可知刘亚写信给Merry是求助，故选A。
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time.可知刘亚课下不想和朋友在一起，因为她认为这是在浪费时间，故选B。
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well.可知Merry认为休息是必要的，故选A。
B 【解析】推理判断题。根据When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teacher or deskmate to remind you often. 可知当自己无法认真听讲时，可以请求同桌和老师提醒自己，故此处表示刘亚的老师会提醒她要认真听讲，故选B。
C 【解析】推理判断题。根据Recently, I have trouble with my study.和How can I solve these problems?可知刘亚在学习上有困难，她不知道怎么办，因此表示她非常担心，故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well.可知Merry认为休息是必要的，故选A。
B
26-30 BAACD
【分析】
上周二Tom要去学校参加考试，他上了公交车。但是在路上公交车和一辆货车相撞了，幸好没人受伤，但是Tom快来不及了。一个警察了解了Tom的情况，派了一辆警车送他去了学校，Tom能参加考试了。
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的开头Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue可知，上周二的天气非常好，太阳高高地在天空中。故应选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Suddenly a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best to stop, the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt in the accident.可知，在路上公交车和一辆货运汽车相撞了，但幸运的是事故中没有人受伤。故应选A。
【解析】推理判断题。根据文意和下句话“What should I do if I can't get to the exam on time?”可知，由于在路上发生了事故，Tom很担心自己还是否能按时参加考试。因此这个空应填worried担心的。故选A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m.可知，Tom的考试在上午9点开始；再根据Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started.可知，Tom在考试开始之前5分钟到达了学校。由此可知他是在8点55分到的。故应选C。
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了上周二Tom要去学校参加考试，但是路上发生了意外，最终他按时参加了考试这样的经历。故D选项最符合文意，选D。
【点睛】
这篇短文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周二Tom去学校参加考试的经历。短文叙述清晰，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时，应根据题目所问锁定文章相关语句或段落，利用有效信息作答。例如第4小题，题目问的是Tom到达学校的时间，短文中并没有直接告诉我们具体的时间点，但从文章中Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m…. Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started.这两个线索我们可以计算出。推理题则需要根据文章事实进行合理的推测或者判断，如第3小题，题目问的是事故之后Tom的感受，根据下句话“What should I do if I can't get to the exam on time?”可知，由于在路上发生了事故，耽误了时间，Tom很担心自己还是否能按时参加考试。因此这个空应填worried担心的，故选A。
C
31-35 BAAAC
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍威尔逊喜欢足球，但是他数学成绩不及格，一次教练对他说你如果能回答对我的问题，你就可以参加比赛，问题是"二加二等于几？"，威尔逊说"四"，教练很高兴，刚要说你回答对了，但是其他球员却说"来吧，教练，请再给他一次机会吧！"，意思是这个问题太简单了，再出一道吧，看来其他人不希望威尔逊参加比赛。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行I'm not supposed to （不应该）let you play because you failed in the math test．我不允许你玩，因为你数学考试不及格。可知是数学。故选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二行However，we really need you in this match．So，I'll give you a chance and ask you a math question．不过，我们真的需要你在这场比赛。所以，我给你一个机会，并问你一个数学问题．可知，因为他球踢得好。故选A。
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二行And if you answer it，correctly，you will be allowed to play．"如果你正确地回答，你将被允许玩。"可知，应该是给你个"机会"，故选A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段the coach got very excited because Wilson had given the right answer．教练很兴奋，因为Wilson给出了正确的答案。故选A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句Suddenly，all the other players on the team began shouting（喊叫），"Come on，coach，please give him another chance!"突然，全队的其他队员开始大喊："来吧，教练，请再给他一次机会！"意思是这个问题太简单了，再出一道吧，看来其他人不希望威尔逊参加比赛。故选C。
D
36-40 ADBCB
【分析】
谁是你生命中最重要的人？很多人都会回答朋友，朋友在我们的生活中的确很重要。有时候父母对我们交的朋友感到不满意，我们应该和父母多交流、多沟通。
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.
可知，大多数青少年都觉得“朋友”在他们的生活中最重要。故答案为A。
【解析】细节理解题。结合第二段的第一、二句It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends.可知，青少年拥有朋友很重要，因为他们可以和朋友讨论一些隐私问题。故答案为D。
【解析】词义猜测题。结合画线词的后一句“Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.”可推断，private things意为“私事”。public“公共的”；personal“私人的”；difficult“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”。只有选项B符合文义。
【解析】细节理解题。是问父母甚至阻止我们去见朋友的原因是什么。结合第三段第三句“In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much.”可知，父母那样做是因为他们太关心我们了。故答案为C。
【解析】推理判断题。结合文章最后一段最后两句“How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.”可知，解决这个问题的最好办法是找个合适的时间和你的父母谈谈你的真实感受。选项中只有B项符合文义。
四、补全对话7选5(共10分)
41-45 EBAFG
【分析】
本文介绍要参加学校舞会，不可以穿牛仔裤。
【解析】根据There is a new rule, You can't wear jeans at school dances.可知你不可以在学校舞会上，穿牛仔裤，因此如果你穿牛仔裤去，老师不会让你进去，故选E。
【解析】根据I'll wear my green dress,可知我穿绿色的裙子，因此我不穿牛仔裤去参加舞会，故选B。
【解析】根据My white pants and a blue shirt.可知此处询问穿什么衣服，故选A。
【解析】根据There is a new rule, You can't wear jeans at school dances.和Oh, and I’m going to bring a friend from another school.可知我要带一个朋友去，不能穿牛仔裤去学校舞会上，因此告诉他不要穿牛仔裤，故选F。
【解析】根据I know that rule.可知我知道那个规则，此处介绍一条规则，因此如果你带人来，老师将会让他离开，故选G。
五、根据首字母填空(共10分)
46．organize 47．wallet 48．experience 49．miles 50．solve
【分析】
【解析】句意：我将帮助我们的老师参加聚会。短语help sb. to do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。organize的意思是“组织”，根据句意及首字母提示，
故填organize。
【解析】句意：他的钱和身份证都在钱包里。wallet的意思是“钱包”，根据句意及首字母提示，故填wallet。
【解析】句意：它是一位老工人，他有许多工作经验。experience表示经验，是不可数名词。根据句意，故填experience。
【解析】句意：从公园到电影院大约2英里远。mile的意思是“英里”，two+名词的复数。根据句意及首字母提示，故填miles。
【解析】句意：你必须尽可能的解决这个问题。短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事；solve的意思是“解决”，根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填solve。
【点睛】
根据首字母完成单词，通读整个句意，理解所缺单词在句中的成分，看看是做定语，主语，谓语还是宾语；还有一个是固定的句型或短语，注意名词的单复数变化，如第4小题。动词一般要主语时态和语态，根据时间状语和语境来确定它的时态，进行词性的转化。
六、材料作文(共20分)
Dear Sandy,
I am happy to receive your e-mail and I am sorry to hear about your problem. I hope I can help you.
Sometimes I feel the same way you do. I also feel a little nervous before exams. Maybe everyone does. I don't think you are stupid and you will always be clever in my eyes.
Be confident when you take an exam. You should read the questions carefully and think over your answers. You shouldn't worry about your grades while taking the exam. Just concentrate on answering the questions. If you worry too much, it will take your attention away from them. If so, you won't get good results.
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给自己的笔友Sandy写信，就她提出的问题进行解答。审题可知，这是一封建议信，信中应对Sandy出现的问题给予她一些建议，题目中设置了三个问题，这三个问题也是作文的写作提纲，学生们可以针对这几个问题展开想象，做出相应的回答，串联成一篇完整的短文。在这三个问题中最后一个应该是文章的主体，即给Sandy提出一些建议，告诉她考试时应怎样做，怎样克服紧张的情绪。写作中有两个难点：第一个是学生们要根据题目要求和设置的问题，自己组织语言，充实文章的具体内容和细节。可以联想自己的现实生活，从自己的实际出发。第二个难点是表达，英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，所以不能逐词翻译。写作时应从句子的整体结构出发，使用较常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，然后选择适当的单词、短语或一些好的句型进行表达。穿插使用并列句或复合句的句式，调整文章的节奏。如题目中要求文章里需要使用至少两个含有if引导的条件状语从句，这一点需要注意。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯、表达自然。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求给Sandy写了回信，对她遇到的问题进行了解答，并提出了具体的建议。首先短文内容完整，作者根据题目中的三个问题进行解答，也用这三个问题串联起来整篇文章。内容安排合理，结构清晰，主次分明，第一、二个问题只用了四句话，文章的重点在第三个问题上，即给Sandy提出了一些建议。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时为主来叙述，主要使用了第一人称和第二人称，符合表达的需要。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯，以简单句结构为主，按题目要求使用了if引导的条件状语从句，表达非常准确。文章中还用了一些较好的句型和短语，如I don't think you are stupid and you will always be clever in my eyes、You should read the questions carefully and think over your answers.、If you worry too much, it will take your attention away from them. If so, you won't get good results.等。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_