Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元基础检测(含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元基础检测(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2021-07-19 16:24:36

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 Will people have robots?【单元检测】
一、单项选择(共10分)
1.If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived
2.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired
3.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.
A.similar B.boring C.peaceful
4.—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A.go around B.have been on a tour of C.will travel around
5. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.
A.few B.little
C.fewer D.less
6.—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ______________ people.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
7.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be B.will have
C.has D.is going to have
8.Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
9.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
A.was B.will be
C.has been D.are
10.There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest
二、完型填空(共10分)
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召)us to 11 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 12 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is 搘astewater.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 14 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.
16 must we treat(处理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18 homes can be reused. Then there will be 19 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20 it goes back to nature.
A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
A.gets backB.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
A.work B.interest C.health D.business
A.on B.for C.with D.from
A.less B.more C.better D.worse
A.and B.whether C.after D.before
三、阅读理解(共40分)
A
Have you ever seen the movie. Big Hero 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks After people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life,people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care;.
Scientists in America are now working to make Baymax a really(实现)- Actually. they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory. The garner can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these provide special app (应用程序) to help the old manage their health at home. The apps can check the old people’ heart rate (心率) and tell them to take their medicine on lime. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health care robots are’ t as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays,scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They Hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed. batteries will not be needed. They also hope the robots communicate with humans in the daily life so to make people happier and healthier.
Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax,these health care robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
选择最佳答案。
The underlined word ''monitoring** in the passage means “ _____ ” in Chinese.
A.监测 B.娱乐 C.危害
According to the passage, Baymax is
A.a friendly small robot that looks after people's health
B.as clever as the health care robots in real life
C.a main character in the movie Big Hero 6
In the passage, the health care robots that have been produced by scientists ________ .
A.can't improve people's memory
B.can communicate with humane in the daily life
C.can help the old manage their health at home
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Nowadays the health care robots ran product electricity by walking across the floor.
B.Both the doctors and the old who use the health care robots can get help from them.
C.The health earn robots can provide video games to check a person's heart rate.
What is the passage mainly about?
A.It's mainly about the movie Big Hero 6.
B.It's mainly about the health care robots
C.It's mainly about the importance of health.
B
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales (童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king's family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original (最初的) city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445.But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed (摧毁) the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to (追溯到) the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you will see Nyhavn (尼哈芬),a waterway, which was dug in 1673.When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You'll usually see some rich people walk along here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
The underlined word 揺xplore in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.探索 B.进入 C.找到 D.离开
Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution?
A.London. B.Rome.
C.Paris. D.Copenhagen.
We can NOT see ________ in Copenhagen today.
A.churches and castles
B.the Amalienborg Palace
C.the old wooden buildings
D.the Christiansborg Palace
Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?
A.Andersen made it his home.
B.It has a history of 383 years.
C.Rich people seldom walk along it.
D.It's a fictitious (虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Preventing fires.
B.Visiting Copenhagen.
C.Writing fairy tales.
D.Digging a waterway.
C
Life in the future will be different. Many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
In the future there will be ______.
A.much more fruit B.more people C.less vegetables D.less people
Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.
A.robot B.cow C.TV set D.computer
In the future people don’t have to ______.
A.work long hours B.work fast C.walk on foot D.eat meat
People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.
A.fruit B.fish C.meat D.rice
One big problem in the future is that ______.
A.many people don’t have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast
D.all the work will be done by robots
D
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?Let's have a look.You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry.You will give orders to the kitchen robot.The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes.Then it will send it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.The food machine will tell you what your body needs.It will help you eat healthily.The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot.The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a meal,you can go to your home office.You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen.You can get any information on the screen.When you receive a message from a friend in America,your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地).Your friend's face appears on the screen.The screen will translate English into Chinese.And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
What is the second paragraph about?
A.It's about healthy food.
B.It's about the kitchen robot.
C.It's about a nice kitchen.
D.It's about a robot which can do homework.
.According to the passage,________ will tell you what your body needs.
A.the kitchen robot
B.the food machine
C.the information screen
D.the computer
What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese?
A.菜单 B.机器 C.信息 D.笔记
You can see your friend's face ____________________________.
A.on the wall B.on the screen
C.on the Internet D.on TV
Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Work place. B.Food machine.
C.Information screen. D.Mini computer.
四、补全对话7选5(共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: What do you think you will be in ten years?
B: 41.
A: Why will you be a driver, not a doctor?
B: I don’t like doctors, and I like driving. 42.
A: But I don’t like driving. 43.
B: What will you be in ten years then?
A: 44.
B: Great! But you must study hard. Do you like computer science?
A: 45.It’s my favorite subject.
B: Really? I like it, too.
A.No, I don’t.
B.Yes, I do.
C.I think I’ll be a driver.
D.Being a driver is very cool.
E.I want to fly to the moon on vacation.
F.I think I’ll be a computer programmer.
G.I think being a driver is boring.
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.(共10分)
46.People pour the rubbish into the river and there is much ________(污染).
47.I will wear smart clothes ________(在…….期间)the weekdays.
48.In the future,people will work more and I ________(很可能)have fewer vacations.
49.In order to protect the environment,lots of ________(工厂)have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city.
50.I live in an ________(公寓)with my parents in a big city.
六、材料作文(共20分)
未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
提示:
1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;
2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;
3. 为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容要合情合理。
The Life in the Future
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10分)
1.B【解析】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时;will arrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;have arrived现在完成时。是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时will do,故选B。
2.D【解析】句意:那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词;was repaired一般过去时的被动语态;will repair一般将来时主动语态;will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词;故答案选D。
3.C【解析】句意:——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。similar相似的;boring无聊的;peaceful平静的,和平的;根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知,这里表达的是“平静的”,故选C。
4.C【解析】句意:——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么?——我会周游世界,享受不同的食物。考查一般将来时。go around四处走动,一般现在时;have been on a tour of已经进行了……的旅行,现在完成时;will travel around将会周游,一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么,可推出是谈论将来的事,用一般将来时。故选C。
5.C【解析】句意:人们通常喜欢节目更加有趣、广告更少的电视频道。few少的,修饰可数名词;little少,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级形式;less是little是比较级形式。这个空填的词跟前面的funnier是并列的,故也应用比较级形式,空后面的advertisements是可数名词,故应选C。
6.A【解析】句意:--Michael,你出生在哪里?--我出生在一个仅有着三千人口的一个小村子。hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用,不加s,是具体数字。hundred,thousand million后加s,of,表示数百,数千,数百万,是模糊数字。根据该句中是具体数字,故选A。
7.A【解析】试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构。
8.D【解析】试题分析:句意:许多的野生动物处于危险之中,那么到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. on duty值班;B. on show在展出,在展览;C. in order按顺序;D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意,故选D。
9.B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
10.C【解析】试题分析:句意:将会有更少的工作给人们,因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。A. many许多;B. more 更多;C. fewer 更少;D. fewest最少。根据some robots will do the same jobs as people可知机器人做了人们的工作,因此人们做的工作就更少了。故选C。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
二、完型填空(共10分)
11-15 BDACB 16-20 CCDAD
【分析】
现在我们面临着严重的水问题,其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水,我们为什么要处理废水,以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。
【解析】句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。
A. drink喝;B. save节约;C. carry搬运;D. watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性,因此我们要节约用水,故答案为B。
【解析】句意:其中废水问题较为严重。
A. easy容易的;B. popular流行的;C. small小的;D. serious严重的。根据后面的句子And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。
【解析】句意:通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
A. factories工厂;B. lakes湖;C. rivers河流;D. seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水,是产生废水的主要来源,故答案为A。
【解析】句意:暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。
A. gets back拿回;B. hands in上交;C. changes into变成;D. picks up捡起。雨水变废水,雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源,故答案为C。
【解析】句意:这种水肯定含有有害物质。
A. nothing没有什么;B. something某物;C. nobody没有人;D. somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西,不能用指人的不定代词来表示,排除C,D;根据生活常识可知,废水中含有各种有害物质,故答案为B。
【解析】句意:我们为什么要处理废水?
A. What什么;B. Who谁;C. Why为什么;D. How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病,也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因,因此上句是询问原因,答案为C。
【解析】句意:我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
A. work工作;B. interest兴趣;C. health健康;D. business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病,因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题,故答案为C。
【解析】句意:家庭废水可以再利用。
A. on在……上面;B. for为了;C. with与……一起;D. from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源,故答案为D。
【解析】句意:这样废水就会减少。
A. less更少的;B. more更多;C. better更好的;D. worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用,因此废水可以有效的减少,故答案为A。
【解析】句意:在工厂废水回归自然之前,必须对其进行清洁。
A. and和,而且;B. whether是否;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理,肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。
【点睛】
本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读,主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水,主题鲜明,具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力,对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词,要通过语法关系,猜测整句句义,然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量,还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词,动词的词义辨析,一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息,切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然,也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前,必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before,答案为D。
三、阅读理解(共40分)
A
21-25 ACCBB
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了现在科学家们正在研究制造对人们健康有帮助的机器人。作者希望在未来能有像“大白”一样的照料人类健康的机器人
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old.机器人鞥呢很好的照顾老人,可以推断是监测老人的健康,故选A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据Have you ever seen the movie. Big Hero 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the movie.故选C。
【解析】细节理解题。根据Besides, these provide special app (应用程序) to help the old manage their health at home.故选C。
【解析】细节理解题。根据They also hope the robots communicate with humans in the daily life so to make people happier and healthier.
【解析】归纳理解题。根据短文主要围绕对于照顾人们的健康有帮助机器人描写的,故选B。
B
26-30 ADCAB
【分析】
试题分析:本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它1445年成为丹麦首都,是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸,首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫,然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树,彩灯,美丽的花园,你会觉得身在童话故事之中。
A 【解析】词义猜测题。题意:第一段里有下七线的 “explore”可能的汉语意思是什么?A. 探索;B. 进入;C. 找到;D. 离开。句意:If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. 如果你想要explore它,你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是探索,了解。故选A。
D 【解析】细节理解题。题意:哪一个欧洲首都有最少的车辆噪声和污染?A. London伦敦;B. Rome罗马;C. Paris巴黎;D. Copenhagen哥本哈根。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根,由第一段最后一句:The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.可知哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。枚选D。
C【解析】 推理判断题。题意:现在在哥本哈根我们不能看到什么?A. Churches and castles教堂和城堡;B. the Amalienborg Palace阿美琳堡王宫C. the old wooden buildings古老的木头房子;D. the Christiansborg Palace克里斯蒂安堡宫。根据短文内容But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁) the old wooden buildings.可知一场大火把这个城市的木有房子毁掉了,故我们现在看不到木头房子了。故选C。
A 【解析】细节理解题。有关尼哈芬,下面哪一个是对的? A. Andersen made it his home.是爱迪生的故乡;B. It has a history of 383 years.有383年的历史了;C. Rich people seldom walk along it 富人很少在这里走;D. It’s a fictitious(虚构的)place in a fairy tale.它是童话故事里的虚构的地点。由第四段中的:When you see it, you’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. 可以推测出,它是爱迪生的故乡。故选A。
B 【解析】主旨大意题。题意:短文主要谈论的是什么?A. Preventing fires.防火;B. Visiting Copenhagen参观哥本哈根;C. Writing fairy tales写童话故事;D. Digging a waterway开掘水路。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。
考点:考查自然文化类短文阅读。
C
31-35 BDACB
【分析】
本文是一篇介绍未来生活发生改变的说明文。人口增多,寿命增长,计算机更小巧,工作时间减少,娱乐时间增多,食物发生改变,人们越来越健康。机器人将会做更多的工作,而人类的工作却越来越少。
【解析】题意:未来,将会有_________。细节判断题,根据文中语句“The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world”理解可知。将来的社会将有更多的人口,故选B。
【解析】题意:在未来,每个家庭至少有一个_________。细节判断题,根据文中语句“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room.”理解可知。将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑,故选D。
【解析】题意:未来,人们没有必要_____________。细节判断题,根据文中语句“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”理解可知。人们的工作时间将会缩短,故选A。
【解析】题意:人们未来可能不想现在一样吃那么多的____________。细节判断题,根据文中语句“meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.”理解可知。或许人们将来不会天天都吃肉,故选C。
【解析】题意:未来的大问题是___________。细节判断题,根据文中语句“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”理解可知。很多人没有工作可做,故选B。
【点睛】
做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。对于考查细节理解能力的题型,此类型题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。
D
36-40 BBCBD
【分析】
该短文给我们描述了将来的生活,机器人为我们做大部分的工作,而我们人类可以到处旅游享乐。
【解析】第二段主要是讲你可以命令厨房机器人给你做吃的;是关于厨房机器人的,故选B
【解析】根据The food machine will tell you what your body needs.可知食品机器人会告诉你你的身体需要什么;故选B
【解析】食物机和厨房机器人连接起来,机器人可以从食物机那里获得信号和信息,这个信息就是有关食物的信息。故选C
【解析】根据.Your friend's face appears on the screen.你朋友的脸将会出现在屏幕上,所以你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友;故选B
【解析】第四段说吃完早饭后你可以去自己的家庭办公室,所以A提到了,第三段中说到了food machine,所以B也提到了;第五段中a special information screen,所以C也提到了,但是迷你电脑没提到;故选D
四、补全对话7选5(共10分)
41-45 CDGFB
【分析】
本文是两个人在讨论10年后他们想要成为什么。
C【解析】根据What do you think you will be in ten years? 和Why will you be a driver, not a doctor? “你可知此处回答我认为自己将要成为一名司机,故选C。
D【解析】根据I like driving.可知我喜欢开车,因此认为开车是非常酷的,故选D。
G【解析】根据But I don’t like driving.可知我不喜欢开车,因此认为开车是无聊的,故选G。
F【解析】根据What will you be in ten years then?和Great! But you must study hard. Do you like computer science?可知表示喜欢计算机科学,因此要成为一名计算机程序员,故选F。
B【解析】根据Do you like computer science?和 _____5_____It’s my favorite subject.可知此处是对一般疑问句的回答,表示它是我最喜欢的科目,故用肯定回答,故选B。
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.(共10分)
46.Pollution47.During48.Probably49.Factories50.apartment
【解析】句意:人们往河里倒垃圾,污染严重。
much修饰不可数名词,可知填不可数名词;pollution:污染,不可数名词;故答案是pollution。
【解析】句意:工作日我会穿漂亮的衣服。
during:在……期间,during the weekdays:在工作日;故答案是during。
【解析】句意:将来,人们会工作得更多,而我的假期可能会更少。
本句修饰动词可知填副词;probably:很可能,副词;故答案是probably。
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,许多工厂已迁离城市的居民区。
lots of:许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;factory:工厂,复数是factories;故答案是factories。
【解析】句意:我和父母住在一个大城市的公寓里。
不定冠词an后面跟可数名词单数;apartment:公寓,可数名词;故答案是apartment。
六、材料作文(共20分)
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本篇材料作文要求用第一人称的方式描述我们未来的生活是什么样,内容包括电脑和机器人出现在我们日常生活,人们学习、看病、购物等方面的变化,为了实现这样的生活,我们该努力学习等。讲述的未来发生的事情,用一般将来时;书写时要注意用全所给材料,文句通顺,内容完整。
2.例文点评:本例文结构严谨,层次分明。开篇用宾语从句引入主题;正文部分描绘有电脑和机器人,我们未来的生活会是什么样的;结尾畅想未来,表达为实现未来生活要努力学习。文章布局合理,内容完整连贯。
3.高分亮点:本篇例文短语丰富、文句简洁。用will句型和情态动词can;短语know a lot ;about help sb do sth;help us do most of the housework;help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing;do some shopping ;see a doctor;study at home on computers;伴随结构without going out描述未来生活的样子;用形容词比较级 better and better展望未来;文句精彩,行文通畅。
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