(共110张PPT)
Lesson
119
A
true
story
Lesson
120
It
had
already
happened.
中考链接
—
Amy,
I
called
you
yesterday
evening,
but
nobody
answered
the
phone.
—
Oh,
I
_________
a
walk
with
my
mother
at
that
time.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
am
taking
D.
was
taking
Let’s
review.
What______
you
_____(do)
when
I
______(come)
in
just
now?
I__________
(play)
the
piano
while
mum
__________(cook)
the
dinner
yesterday.
They
__________
(have)
a
party
at
this
time
last
Sunday.
When
she___________
(clean)
the
room,
someone
opened
the
door.
We
were
watching
TV
at
ten
last
night.(改为一般疑问句）
Amy
was
writing
a
letter
when
the
telephone
rang.(对划线部分提问）
were
doing
came
was
playing
was
cooking
were
having
was
cleaning
Were
you
watching
TV
at
ten
last
night?
What
was
Amy
doing
when
the
telephone
rang?
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
我们的老师已经离开了。
Our
teacher
has
left.
我已经完成作业了。
I
have
already
finished
the
homework.
他成为了一名医生。
He
has
become
a
doctor.
have/has+过去分词
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.
一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for:
+一段时间
for
a
year
for
two
weeks
for
three
years
过去的某一时刻,
since
nine
since
last
week
一般过去时态的时间状语从句
since
you
came
since
you
got
home.
注意:for
和since
所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.
He
has
been
away
since
last
week.
He
has
been
away
for
one
week.
对划线部分提问都用How
long
Since
The
Past
Perfect
Tenses
New
1.
cleaned
the
blackboard
1.
cleaned
the
blackboard
2.
closed
the
window
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
now
had
cleaned
the
blackboard
closed
the
window
She
had
cleaned
the
blackboard
before
she
closed
the
window.
After
she
had
cleaned
the
blackboard
,
she
closed
the
window.
1.
ate
an
apple
2.
slept
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
now
had
eaten
an
apple
slept
She
had
eaten
an
apple
before
she
slept.
After
she
had
eaten
an
apple
,
she
slept.
2.
played
ping
pong
1.
did
his
homework
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
now
played
ping
pong
had
done
his
homework
He
had
done
his
homework
before
he
played
ping
pong.
After
he
had
done
his
homework
,
he
played
Ping
pong.
By
the
time
I
got
outside,
the
bus
had
already
left.
by
the
time
意思是
“到…的时候”,
相当于
when
,
后接过去时的句子
时,
主句的谓语动词用过去完成时态.
Discussion:
The
structure
of
the
Past
perfect
tense:（结构）
2.The
definition
of
the
Past
perfect
tense:
（定义）
主语+had
+
动词的过去分词
(p.p.)
定义：
①表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果②过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。常以before,
by+过去时间，或when,
before等引导的过去时态的从句来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。
We
use
it
to
talk
about
an
action
that
happened
before
another
action
in
the
past.
构成：
用法：
1.
过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。
1.他说他以前见过你。
He
said
that
he
______________
(see)
you
before.
had
seen
2.
当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。
The
train
__________
(leave)
when
we
arrived
there.
had
left
2.
过去完成时词可以表示过去
某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈
现的状态，这一动作一直持续
或将继续下去。
By
six
o’clock
they
____________
(work)for
eight
hours.
When
I
came
to
Guangzhou
,
he
_____________(be)
there
for
a
long
time.
用法：
1.
到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
2.
我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
had
worked
had
been
3.
过去完成时和
already,
just,
ever,
yet
等连用表示过去的过去。
用法：
1.
他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。
He
told
me
that
his
team
_________
already
___________
(win).
had
won
2.
她说她仍没去过长城。
She
said
that
she
_______________(not
go
to)
the
Great
Wall
yet.
hadn’t
been
to
用法：
过去完成时与when,
before,
等引导的过去时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。
1.
她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。
When
she
got
home
her
children
____________(sleep).
had
slept
2.
在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。
Before
they
arrived
here
the
film
_________
already
___________
(start).
had
started
两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过去时表示
本课当中出现before和after
引导的时间状语从句
Before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时
After
+
过去完成时，
主句用一般过去时
总结
过去完成时的否定形式：
过去完成时的疑问形式：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
主语＋had
not／hadn’t+
p.p.+其它.
Yes,主语+had.
Had+主语＋p.p.+其它?
No,主语+had
+
not.
We
___________(learn)
two
thousands
words
by
the
end
of
last
year.
3.
When
we
_______(arrive)
at
the
station,
they
__________(wait)
for
more
than
twenty
minutes.
had
learned
arrived
had
waited
2.
I
___________
(know)
him
when
I
was
a
student.
had
known
4.
One
of
the
men
couldn’t
move,
because
he
__________
(break)
his
legs.
had
broken
Play
a
game
Competition:
If
you
think
you
can,
you
can.
Go-Go加油！
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
用所给动词的正确形式填空．(10’)
1.I
ran
to
the
platform
quickly,but
the
train
________________
(already
leave).
2.
She________
already___________
(finish)
the
housework
before
she
went
out.
had
already
left
finished
had
句型转换
(10’)
We
had
had
dinner
before
they
arrived.
_________
we
had
had
dinner,they
arrived.
He
bought
another
car.
He
sold
his
old
one.
(用after合并句子)
He
_________
another
car
after
he
______
______
his
old
car
After
had
sold
bought
按要求改写下列句子．(5’)
Tom
had
finished
his
homework
before
he
watched
TV.
否定句：
疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Tom
hadn’t
finished
his
homework
before
he
watched
TV.
Had
Tom
finished
his
homework
before
he
watched
TV?
Yes,
he
had.
No,
he
hadn’t.
选择题(10’)
Alice
_____________
some
Chinese
before
she
came
to
China.
A.
learned
B.
has
learned
C.
learnt
D.
had
learned
2.
The
students
_________
their
classroom
when
the
visitors
arrived.
A
.
have
cleaned
B.
had
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
have
been
cleaned
改错题(10’)
We
hadn’t
seen
something
interesting
in
the
park
before
last
Sunday.
2.
When
she
woke
up
this
morning,
it
stopped
snowing.
anything
had
stopped
翻译题(10’1)
1.
在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了．
2.
踢完足球之后我买了瓶果汁．
The
film
________
_________
________
we
_____
to
the
cinema.
_________
I
________
_________
football,
I
_________
a
bottle
of
juice.
had
before
got
begun
After
had
played
bought
写出下列动词的过去完成时形式(5’/1)
be
_________________
see_________________
begin
_______________
sing_________________
bring________________
open________________
had
been
had
seen
had
begun
had
sung
had
brought
had
opened
用所给动词的正确形式填空．(10’/1)
1.
He____________
(finish)
the
housework
before
he
went
out.
2.
_________
your
parents
_______(have)
lunch
when
you
arrived
at
home?
had
finished
Had
had
过去完成时的结构：
过去完成时的用法：
过去完成时的否定形式：
过去完成时的疑问形式：
主语＋had
not／hadn’t+
p.p.+其它.
Had+主语＋p.p.+其它?
主语＋had
+
p.p.+其它.
强调过去某一个动作发生在
另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。
过去完成时的判断依据:
由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
When
I
got
to
the
station,
the
train
had
already
left.
After
he
had
finished
his
homework,
he
went
to
bed.
first
first
Lesson
119
Unit
59
Key
words＆expressions
Story
n.
①故事
a
ghost
story
②谎话
Don’t
tall
stories!
to
make
a
long
story
short
长话说短
history
Key
words＆expressions
Happen
v.
发生
What
happened?
Key
words＆expressions
Thief
n.贼
复数：thieves
theif
n.小偷
[θi:f]
Key
words＆expressions
Enter
v.
①进入
enter
the
room
②加入
enter
the
Party
③输入
enter
into
the
computer
Key
words＆expressions
Dark
adj.
①黑暗的
too
dark
②深色的
dark
blue
③阴暗的
dark
future
n.
黄昏，黑夜
at
dark
in
the
dark
天黑时
在暗处
light
Key
words＆expressions
torch
n.手电筒
[t?:t?]
①手电筒
turn
off/on
the
torch
②火炬
light
the
torch
Key
words＆expressions
Voice
n.
①声音
in
an
angry
voice
②意见
speak
out
my
voice
lose
one’s
voice
raise
one’s
voice
voice
表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音
sound
表示世间万物的声音
noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音
嗓子变哑
提高嗓门
drop
Key
words＆expressions
parrot
n.鹦鹉
[‘p?
r?t]
1.thief
[θi:f]
n.小偷
2.torch
[t?:t?]
n.手电筒
3.parrot
[‘p?r?t]
n.鹦鹉
4.story
[‘st?:ri]
n.故事
5.enter
[‘ent?]
n.进入
6.happen
[‘h?p?n]
v.发生
7.voice
[v?is]
n.声音
Key
words＆expressions
story
n.
故事
happen
v.
发生
thief
n.
贼
enter
v.
进入
dark
adj.
黑暗的
torch
n.
手电筒
voice
n.
(说话的)声音
parrot
n.
鹦鹉
exercise
book
n.
练习本
1.th_
_f
n.贼,小偷
2.t_
_ch
n.手电筒
3.pa_
_
_t
n.鹦鹉
4.st_
_y
n.故事
5.en_
_
_
n.进入
6.h_
_
_en
v.发生
7.v_
_ce
n.声音
1.thief
n.贼,小偷
2.torch
n.手电筒
3.parrot
n.鹦鹉
4.story
n.故事
5.enter
n.进入
6.happen
v.发生
7.voice
n.声音
1.
[θi:f]
n.贼,小偷
2.
[t?:t?]
n.手电筒
3.
[‘p?r?t]
n.鹦鹉
4.
[‘st?:ri]
n.故事
5.
[‘ent?]
n.进入
6.
[‘h?p?n]
v.发生
7.
[v?is]
n.声音
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
Listen
and
find
the
past
perfect
tense
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
Listen
and
find
the
past
perfect
tense
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
words
story
n.
[‘st?:ri]
故事
这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
words
happen
v.['h?p?n]
(偶然)发生
A
funny
thing
happened.
2.
碰巧[+to-v]
I
happened
to
sit
by
her
in
the
cinema.
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
words
thief[θi:f]
n.
[C]贼,小偷
The
police
caught
the
thief
yesterday.
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
words
enter
[‘ent?]
v进入
He
entered
the
classroom.
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
words
dark
[dɑ:k]
adj.
暗;黑暗的
It's
getting
dark.
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
words
torch英音：[t?:t?]n.
火炬,火把
The
torch
was
lighted.
2.
【英】手电筒
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
words
voice英音：[v?is]
voice
表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音
sound
表示世间万物的声音
noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
New
words
parrot英音：['p?r?t]n.
[C]
鹦鹉
He
talks
like
a
parrot.
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
listen＆read1
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
listen＆read1
Questions
1
T:
How
long
ago
did
this
story
happen
?
2
T:
What
was
George
doing
when
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen?
3
T:
Where
did
they
go
after
they
had
entered
the
house
?
4
T:
What
did
they
hear
suddenly?
5
T:
What
could
George
see
when
he
came
downstairs
?
6
T:
Who
had
called
out
in
the
dark?
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
listen＆read2
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
listen＆read2
Questions
1
T:
How
long
ago
did
this
story
happen
?
2
T:
What
was
George
doing
when
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen?
3
T:
Where
did
they
go
after
they
had
entered
the
house
?
4
T:
What
did
they
hear
suddenly?
5
T:
What
could
George
see
when
he
came
downstairs
?
6
T:
Who
had
called
out
in
the
dark?
S:
It
happened
a
year
ago
.
2.
S:
He
was
reading
in
the
bed
.
3.
S:
They
went
into
the
dining
room.
4.
S:
They
heard
a
voice
behind
them
.
5.
S：He
couldn’t
see
anyone
.
6.
S:
George’s
parrot,
Henry,
had.
Answers
New
phrase
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
phrase
双重所有格：a
friend
of
mine
=
my
friend；
a
friend
of
my
father’s
=
my
father’s
friend
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
phrase
I
hope
nothing
has
happened
to
them.
What
happened
to
your
car?
happen
to
sb./sth.
发生在某人身上/某物上
（通常是不好的事）
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
phrase
George,
在这里的同位语，补充说明my
friend。
climb
into
爬进
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
New
phrase
hear
强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard-
heard。
voice
说话的声音
VS
sound
声响
VS
noise
噪音
VS
music
音乐
What's
up?
【口语】=
What’s
wrong?
=
What’s
the
matter?
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
New
phrase
Please
write
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
as...as...can/could/possible
尽可能…地
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
New
phrase
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
New
phrase
turn
on
打开
←→
关上
turn
off
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
New
phrase
过去完成时
had
gone
=
had
left
=
had
run
away（上文）
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
New
phrase
go
back
to
do
sth.
回去继续做某事
go
back
to
work
go
back
to
hometown
Do
you
___
stories?
I
____
to
____
you
a
true
story.
It
_____
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
____
in
bed,
two
thieves
____
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
____
the
house,
they
____
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
____
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
_____
a
voice
behind
them.
‘What’s
up?
What’s
up?’
someone
_____.
Fill
in
the
blank
Do
you
like
stories?
I
want
to
tell
you
a
true
story.
It
happened
to
a
friend
of
mine
a
year
ago.
While
my
friend,
George,
was
reading
in
bed,
two
thieves
climbed
into
his
kitchen.
After
they
had
entered
the
house,
they
went
into
the
dining
room.
It
was
very
dark,
so
they
turned
on
a
torch.
Suddenly,
they
heard
a
voice
behind
them.
"What's
up?
What's
up?"
someone
called.
The
thieves
_____
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
____
the
noise
and
____
downstairs
quickly.
He
_____
the
light,
but
he
couldn’t
____
anyone.
The
thieves
____
already
____.
But
George’s
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
‘What’s
up,
George?’
he
called.
‘Nothing,
Henry,’
George
said
and
____.
‘Go
back
to
sleep.’
Fill
in
the
blank
The
thieves
dropped
the
torch
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
they
could.
George
heard
the
noise
and
came
downstairs
quickly.
He
turned
on
the
light,
but
he
couldn't
see
anyone.
The
thieves
had
already
gone.
But
George's
parrot,
Henry,
was
still
there.
"What's
up,
George?"
the
called.
'Nothing,
Henry,'
George
said
and
smiled.
'Go
back
to
sleep.
重点句子翻译
1.
我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一年前发生在我一个朋友身上的故事
2.
他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。
3.
小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走了。
4.
他开了灯，但不见一个人。小偷逃走了。
Let’s
retell.
This
is
a
…
story.
It
happened
to
….
One
night,
when
George…in
bed,two…his
kitchen.
It
was
very…so
they…..Suddenly,
they…behind
them.
“……”?
They
…the
torch
and….George
heard
…and
….but
the
thieves….
George’s…was
still
there.
George
asked
him
to….
Lesson
120
exercises
A
Rewrite
these
sentences
using
after.
用after把两个句子合并为一。
Example：
She
went
home.
She
typed
the
letter.
She
went
home
after
she
had
typed
the
letter.
1
He
dropped
the
vase.
He
took
it
into
the
living
room.
He
dropped
the
vase
after
he
had
taken
it
into
the
living
room.
exercises
2
He
bought
another
car.
He
sold
his
old
one.
He
bought
another
car
after
he
had
sold
his
old
one.
3
He
swept
the
floor.
He
dusted
everything.
He
swept
the
floor
after
he
had
dusted
everything.
4
She
drank
the
milk.
She
boiled
it.
She
drank
the
milk
after
she
had
boiled
it.
exercises
5
He
turned
off
the
television.
He
saw
the
programme.
He
turned
off
the
television
after
he
had
seen
the
programme.
6
He
went
to
bed.
He
did
his
homework.
He
went
to
bed
after
he
had
done
his
homework.
exercises
B
Answer
these
questions.
模仿例句回答以下问题。
Example：
Have
you
met
him?
Yes,
I
have
just
met
him.
I
had
never
met
him
before.
1
Have
you
seen
it?
Yes,
I
have
just
seen
it.
I
had
never
seen
it
before.
exercises
2
Have
you
read
it?
Yes,
I
have
just
read
it.
I
had
never
read
it
before.
3
Have
you
tried
it?
Yes,
I
have
just
tried
it.
I
had
never
tried
it
before.
4
Have
you
been
there?
Yes,
I
have
just
been
there.
I
had
never
been
there
before.
exercises
5
Have
you
written
a
letter
in
English?
Yes,
I
have
just
written
a
letter
in
English.
I
had
never
written
a
letter
in
English
before.
6
Have
you
watched
this
programme?
?
Yes,
I
have
just
watched
this
programme.
I
had
never
watched
this
programme
before.
exercises
C
Answer
these
questions.
模仿例句回答以下问题。
Example：
Why
didn't
you
sweep
the
floor?(She)
It
was
too
late.
She
had
already
swept
it.
1
Why
didn't
you
paint
the
bookcase?(He)
It
was
too
late.
He
had
already
painted
it.
exercises
2
Why
didn't
you
dust
the
dressing
table?
(She)
It
was
too
late.
She
had
already
dusted
it.
3
Why
didn't
you
telephone
him?(You)
?
It
was
too
late.
You
had
already
telephoned
him.
4
Why
didn't
you
correct
it?
(You)
It
was
too
late.
You
had
already
corrected
it.
exercises
5
Why
didn't
you
shut
the
door?
(They)
It
was
too
late.
They
had
already
shut
it.
6
Why
didn't
you
make
the
bed?
(She)
?
It
was
too
late.
She
had
already
made
it.
exercises
D
Write
new
sentences
using
after.
模仿例句，使用after改写以下句子。
Example：
Did
you
read
the
book?
Yes,
but
I
saw
the
film
first.
I
read
the
book
after
I
had
seen
the
film.
1
Did
you
go
to
the
doctor?
Yes,
but
I
made
an
appointment
first.
I
went
to
the
doctor
after
I
had
made
an
appointment.
exercises
2
Did
the
boss
leave
the
office?
Yes,
but
he
finished
work
first.
The
boss
left
the
office
after
he
had
finished
work.
3
Did
your
wife
go
out?
Yes,
but
she
finished
the
housework
first.
My
wife
went
out
after
she
had
finished
the
housework.
4
Did
your
teacher
give
you
your
exercise
book?
Yes,
but
he
corrected
it
first.
My
teacher
gave
me
my
exercise
book
after
he
had
corrected
it.
exercises
5
Did
your
sister
go
on
holiday?
Yes,
but
she
took
the
examination
first.
My
sister
went
on
holiday
after
she
had
taken
the
examination.
6
Did
you
buy
a
new
car?
Yes,
but
I
sold
my
old
one
first.
I
bought
a
new
car
after
I
had
sold
my
old
one.
Remind
the
grammar
we
have
learned
名词变复数
???名词变复数
????????????????????单数变为复数式，??
加上“s”统言之。
????????????????????下列结尾名词后，??
要加“s”先加“e”：
????????????????????发音
[s]和[z]，或是辅音加“o”时。
????????????????????有些名词变复数，??
词尾变化要注意：
????????????????????“y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”；
????????????????????遇到“f／fe”，???
有时需要变“ve”。
???????????????????
少数名词不规则，??
特别情况靠硬记。
???????????????????以辅音加o结尾的单词
?????????????????????"两人两菜"(黑人,英雄,西红柿,土豆)
??????????????????????Negro,
hero,
tomato,
patato?
?????????????????????????f/fe结尾的名词变ve
?????????????????????half,
loaf,
leaf,
self,
shelf,
sheaf
????????????????????
wife,
knife,
calf,
wolf,
thief,
life
?????????????????????????????半条树叶自己黄,
?????????????????????????????架后放着一捆粮,
?????????????????????????????妻子拿刀砍牛狼,
?????????????????????????????就像窃贼逃命忙
国籍名变复数
?????中国日本和瑞士，复数不需加-s，?（Chinese,
Japanese,
Swiss）
????
英国法国荷兰人，要把man变men，??(Englishmen,
Frenchmen,
Dutchmen)
??????-an，-ian各国人，后边直接加-s
?????????
(Americans,
Canadians,
Russians,Indians,?Italians,
Germans)
?
过去时
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were,
have
,
has
变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-
ed
，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添；
动词若是was
,were,否定就把not添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
动词若是was
,were
,疑问就把它提前；
谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原。
过去进行时
■构成方法
过去进行时由“was
[were]+现在分词”构成。
■基本用法
主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作：
He
fell
asleep
when
he
was
reading.
他看书时睡着了。
We
were
expecting
you
yesterday.
我们昨天一直在等你。
He
was
playing
while
I
was
studying.
我在做功课时他在玩。
与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩，如：
They
were
always
quarrelling.
他们老是吵架。
现在完成时
??
一、现在完成时态的结构
??
指动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响和结果，汉语可译为“已经做过”或“做过”。
四种构成：
1.肯定句式：have（has）＋过去分词
?2.否定句式：haven‘t（hasn’t）＋过去分词
3.一般疑问句式：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前
???其肯定回答用“Yes，．．．have（has）．”，否定回答用“No，．．．haven‘t（hasn’t）．”，有时用“No，not
yet．”或“No，never．”。
4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
现在完成时态的标志。
1.never，ever，just，yet，before，already
,ever
,since??
2.some/many
times，once，twice，three…....
times
3.so
far，recently，lately，these??days/weeks/months/years;
(in)
the
last
/past
few
days/months/years
4.for+时间段，since+时间点，
how
long
1.
I
______
900
English
words
by
the
time
I
was
ten。
A.
learned
B.
was
learning
C.
had
learned
D.
learnt
2.
By
the
time
my
parents
reached
home
yesterday,
I
_____
the
dinner
already.
A
had
cooked
B.
cooked
C.
have
cooked
D.
was
cooked
3.
By
the
time
he
was
ten
years
old,
he
_________.
A
has
completed
university
B.
has
completed
the
university
C
had
completed
an
university
D.
had
completed
university
4.
He
_____
to
play
____
before
he
was
11
years
old.
A
had
learned,
piano
B.
had
learned,
the
piano
C.
has
learned,
the
piano
D.
learns
,piano.
5.The
students
_________
their
classroom
when
the
visitors
arrived.
A
.
have
cleaned
B.
had
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
have
been
cleaned
C
A
D
A
B
用动词的适当形式填空
I
asked
the
price
of
the
car,
but
they
_________
(sell
)
it.
She___________
(clean)
the
room
before
she
went
out.
We__________
(
have
)
dinner
before
they
arrived.
She
went
on
holiday
after
she
__________(
take
)
the
exam.
He
went
home
after
he__________
(
see
)
the
film
.
After
she__________
(make
)
the
dumplings,
we
ate
them.
By
the
time
of
last
term,
the
boy
___________(
learn
)2000
words.
She________
(be)
to
many
cities
by
the
time
she
was
ten.
had
sold
had
cleaned
had
had
had
taken
had
seen
had
made
had
learned
had
been
Homework
听写单词，背诵课文
完成练习册作业Finish
the
exercise
book
用所学单词造句练习过去完成时
