(共101张PPT)
回顾现在进行时
shave
He
is
shaving.
have
breakfast
He
is
having
breakfast.
cook
meals
They
are
cooking
meals.
wash
the
dishes
He
is
washing
the
dishes.
Phone
She
is
phoning.
dust
the
room
They
are
dusting
the
room.
Type
She
is
typing.
change
his
suit
He
is
changing
his
suit.
At
eight
o’clock
last
night,
my
mother
was
washing
the
dishes.
My
father
was
shaving.
My
little
brother
was
brushing
his
teeth.
And
I
was
dusting
the
room.
His
mother
was
His
brother
was
His
father
was
He
was
washing
the
dishes
brushing
his
teeth
shaving
dusting
the
room
主语
+
was/were
+
doing
What
was
your
mother
doing
when
you
watched
TV?
My
mother
was
__________
when
I
watched
TV.
表示“当”：when,while,as
He
knocked
at
the
door.
I
answered
the
phone.
He
knocked
at
the
door
when
I
was
answering
the
phone.
He
came
downstairs.
I
had
breakfast
He
came
downstairs
when
I
was
having
breakfast.
The
train
left.
I
bought
the
tickets.
The
train
left
when
I
was
buying
the
tickets.
The
phone
rang.
I
washed
the
dishes.
The
phone
rang
when
I
was
washing
the
dishes.
It
rained
heavily.
I
drove
to
London.
It
rained
heavily
when
I
was
driving
to
London.
What
were
you
doing
when
he
knocked
at
the
door?
I
_______________
(cook)
when
he
knocked
at
the
door.
was
cooking
She
was
dusting
the
room
he
was
washing
the
dishes.
while
She
was
phoning
while
he
was
shaving.
Lesson
117
Tommy’s
breakfast
Free
talk
What
do
you
have
at
breakfast?
When
do
you
have
breakfast?
Have
you
ever
eaten
something
wrong?
How
do
you
do
after
that?
Unit
59
s
wall
ow
swallow
是对着墙大叫了一声，然后咽了咽口水。
to
i
let
toilet
去我那，让我教你扫厕所。
单词
比一比
Key
words＆expressions
★dining
room
饭厅，餐室
dining
table
餐桌
sitting
room
/
living
room
客厅
bedroom
卧室
kitchen
厨房
balcony
阳台
garden
花园
Key
words＆expressions
★
coin
n.
硬币
(note
纸币)
toss
a
coin
掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）
Pay
a
person
back
in
his
own
coin.
以其人之道还治其人之身。
Key
words＆expressions
★
mouth
n.
嘴
Open
your
mouth.
张开你的嘴。
Shut
your
mouth.
闭嘴（口）
眉毛,眼睛,鼻子,耳朵,嘴巴
from
hand
to
mouth
勉强糊口
from
mouth
to
mouth口口相传的
have
a
big
mouth大嘴巴，嘴不严
eyebrows,
eyes,
nose,
ears,
mouth
Key
words＆expressions
★
swallow
1）v.
吞……，咽……
He
swallowed
(up)
the
medicine
with
water.
他把药和水一起吞下。
2)
n.
一口（一口的量）
take
a
swallow
of
beer
喝一口啤酒
at
one
swallow
一饮而尽
swallow
v.吞下
n.
一口
He
swallowd
some
milk.
Mike
took
a
swallow
of
beer
and
went
on
talking.
Key
words＆expressions
★
later
1)
adv.
后来，较迟地，较后地
three
days
later
三天后
He
came
later
than
usually.他比平常来得晚。
See
you
later.
回头见，再见。
sooner
or
later
早晚，总有一天
2)
adj.
较迟的，较后的，更近的
in
one’s
later
life
在晚年
Let’s
take
a
later
train.
我们搭晚一点的火车吧。
lately
recently
latest
最新的
sooner
or
later
迟早
later
on
后来
Key
words＆expressions
★
toilet
n.
厕所，盥洗室
bathroom/washroom
/restroom/lavatory
public
conveniences
委婉用语（英）
comfort
station
委婉用语（美）
Water
Closet
（wc）
委婉用语（欧）
toilet
paper/
toilet
roll
卫生纸
toilet
water
花露水
n.
环形物；
戒指
ring
finger
Key
words＆expressions
dining
room
饭厅
coin
n.
硬币
mouth
n.
嘴
swallow
v.
吞下
later
adv.
后来
toilet
n.
厕所
ring
v.
响
Listen
to
the
tape
then
answer
some
questions.
What
does
she
mean
by
‘change’
in
the
last
sentence?
Questions
on
the
text
课文再现
When
my
husband
was
going
into
the
dining
room
this
morning,
he
dropped
some
coins
on
the
floor.
There
were
coins
everywhere.
We
looked
for
them,
but
we
could
not
find
them
all.
Language
points
1.When
my
husband
was
going
into
the
dining
room
this
morning,
he
dropped
some
coins
on
the
floor.
过去进行时：强调过去某个时间正在发生的事。
was/were
+
doing
drop:
掉下
丢失，丢掉
I
dropped
my
pen
at
school.
Language
points
2.
there
were
coins
everywhere.
复合不定代词
Every
No
Any
Some
One
Everyone
No
one
Anyone
Someone
Thing
Everything
Nothing
Anything
Something
Body
Everybody
Nobody
Anybody
Somebody
Where
Everywhere
Nowhere
Anywhere
Somewhere
Language
points
3.
We
looked
for
them,
but
could
not
find
them
all.
look
for
寻找，强调动作。look是不及物动词。
find
找到，强调结果。find是及物动词。
look
for，寻找（强调动作过程）；
find，找到（强调寻找的结果）。
例：I
looked
for
the
dog
everywhere,
and
found
it
in
the
garden
at
last.
我到处找那只豿，最后在花园里找到了它。
We
have
to
look
for
a
parking
space.
我们必须找一个停车空地。
He
looked
for
his
pen
everywhere,
but
he
couldn’t
find
it.
all
用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上讲，all
是
them
的同位语，也可以说成
all
of
them
。
them
all=
all
of
them
例：We
all
like
apple.=
All
of
us
like
apple.
While
we
were
having
breakfast,
our
little
boy,
Tommy,
found
two
small
coins
on
the
floor.
He
put
them
both
into
his
mouth.
We
both
tried
to
get
the
coins,
but
it
was
too
late.
Tommy
had
already
swallowed
them!
句中用了过去完成时形式
had
swallowed。过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
Later
that
morning,
when
I
was
doing
the
housework,
my
husband
phoned
me
from
the
office.
later是副词late的比较级。’晚些时候’
earlier是early
的比较近。‘早些时候’
Language
points
4.While
we
were
having
breakfast,
our
little
boy,
Tommy,
found
two
small
coins
on
the
floor.
在某事发生的同时，发生了某事。While引导的时间状语从句。
Tommy,
是our
little
boy的同位语，补充说明。
5.
He
put
them
both
into
his
mouth.
both
两者都。
put…into
把…放进…里去
Language
points
6.Tommy
had
already
swallowed
them!
过去完成时
has/
have
done
与had
done
的区别：过去的过去发生的事。
7.later
that
morning,
when
I
was
doing
the
housework,
my
husband
telephoned
me
from
the
office.
晚些时候
早些时候
earlier
给某人打电话
‘How's
Tommy?’he
asked.
‘I
don't
know,’
I
answered,
‘Tommy's
been
to
the
toilet
three
times
this
morning,
but
I
haven't
had
any
change.
change是个多义词，
“零钱”.
“变化”.
此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。这是双关（pun）修辞法。
I
wish
to
change
some
pocket
money.
我希望换些零钱。
A
leopard
cannot
change
its
spots.
积习难改。
Language
points
8.
Tommy’s
been
to
the
toilet
three
times
this
morning,
but
I
haven’t
had
any
change
yet!
has
been
to
去过某地
几次(time
次数，可数):
three
times
>
twice
>
once
have
had这里的had
原形是have=get=see弄到，看到。
yet
用于完成时的否定句中。
找出文中较长的句子：
When
my
husband
was
going
into
the
dining
room
this
morning,
he
dropped
some
coins
on
the
floor.
While
we
were
having
breakfast,
our
little
boy,
Tommy,
found
two
small
coins
on
the
floor.
Late
that
morning,
when
I
was
doing
the
housework,
my
husband
phoned
me
from
the
office.
1.When
my
husband
was
going
into
the
dining
room
this
morning,
…
2.While
we
were
having
breakfast,…
3.when
I
was
doing
the
housework,
…
表示过去某时正在进行的动作
(不强调是否完成）
过去进行时
cook
a
meal
at
this
time
yesterday
He
was
cooking
at
this
time
yesterday.
ride
a
horse
at
nine
last
Sunday
He
was
riding
a
horse
at
nine
last
Sunday.
play
football
at
four
o’clock
last
Friday
He
was
playing
football
at
four
o’clock
last
Friday.
Grammar
构成
was/were
+现在分词
疑问句式
把
was/were
提前
否定句式
在
was/were
的后面加
not
例：
过去进行时
What
is
he
doing
now?
He
is
singing
now!
What
was
he
doing
at
the
concert?
He
was
singing
at
the
concert!
What
was
Carfiled
doing
at
11
O’clock
yesterday
morning?
Carfiled
was
cooking
at
11
O’clock
yesterday
morning.
1.意义：
2.构成：
3.标志词：
表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。
was/were
+doing
否定式：
was/were
not
+doing
疑问式：
Was/Were
……doing?
at
this
time
yesterday
at
9:00
last
night
……was/were
doing
when….did…..
肯定式：
Grammar
如果过去的两个动作同时发生，我们可以用when
/while连接这两个同时发生的动作。译作“正当…的时候”.
例：
Joe
was
reading
a
book.
Carfield
was
watching
TV.
When
Joe
was
reading
a
book,Carfield
was
watching
TV.
while
when
/
while
I
was
watching
TV
at
7p.m.
yesterday
evening.
I
was
watching
TV
when
my
mum
came
home.
I
was
watching
TV
while
my
mum
was
taking
a
bath.
when
/
while
引导的时间状语从句
当从句中的谓语动词是
持续性的动作时,
用while,
when或as
引导。
I
was
drawing
the
picture
when
my
friend
came.
Jone
was
talking
with
his
classmates
when
teacher
called
him.
He
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时,不可用while。
如果谈论两个长动作,最常用的是while。
While
John
was
sitting
biting
his
nails,I
was
working
out
a
plan
to
get
us
home.
如果表示两个短动作或事件
同时发生,常用as或just
as,
也可用when。
Just
as
he
caught
the
ball,
there
was
a
tearing
sound.
当他抓住球的时候,有一种撕裂的声音。
when,
as,
while
总结
1、When
可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。
2、While
总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。
3、as
多用于平行结构。表示两个动作同时发生：一个主语同时进行两个动作：一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化。
4、表示主句的动作发生在从句的较长动作过程中，when,
while,
as均可使用。从句中为be动词时，多用when和while。谈论两个同时进行的长动作可用while；谈论两个平行动作或两种状态变化多用as。
The
children
__________(play)
football
at
four
yesterday
afternoon.
The
baby
__________
(sleep)
when
the
mother
came
back.
was
sleeping
were
playing
完成下列句子
1）The
Barber
________________(在给我理发）at
this
time
yesterday.
was
cutting
my
hair
2)
They
_____________________
(在买纪念品）when
the
UFO
arrived.
3）The
boys
and
girls_____________(在唱歌）
last
night.
4)You
__________________（在打篮球）yesterday
afternoon,
weren’t
you?
5)
What
_______
Toｍ_____(在做什么）at
noon
yesterday?
were
buying
souvenirs
were
singing
were
playing
basketball
was
doing
1.
—What
were
you
doing
this
time
yesterday?
—I
____
on
the
grass
and
drawing
a
picture.
A.
sit
B.
sat
C.
am
sitting
D.
was
sitting
2.
While
I
___________
TV,
the
bell
rang.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
am
watching
D.
was
watching
3.
—Why
didn’t
you
answer
my
telephone
yesterday?
—Sorry.
I
_______
a
bath.
A.
took
B.
take
C.
am
taking
D.
was
taking
4.
—What
did
the
teacher
say
just
now?
—
Sorry.
I
didn’t
catch
it.
I
____
something
else.
A.
think
B.
will
think
C.
was
thinking
D.
had
thought
5.
When
I
came
back
yesterday
evening,
my
brother
________
his
homework.
A
is
doing
B.
has
done
C.
was
doing
6.Mrs
White
_____dinner
when
her
son
came
home.
A.
is
cooking
B.
was
cooking
C.
are
cooking
D.
were
cooking
D
D
D
C
C
B
过去进行时
构成：
be的过去式+现在分词。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况或动作，
过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when，while及（just）as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。请看例句：
When
I
was
doing
the
housework,
my
husband
telephoned
me
from
the
office.
当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
While
I
was
listening
to
the
stereo,
my
mother
came
into
the
room.
我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。
Just
as
she
was
cleaning
her
shoes,
George
knocked
at
the
door.
她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。
While
I
was
cooking
the
dinner
,he
was
working
in
the
garden.
我做饭时，他正在花园里劳作。
Grammar
Lesson118
What
were
you
doing?
Do
the
exercises
Book
P239-240
A
B
C
模仿例句用when把两个句子合并成一句。
Example：
He
arrived.
I
had
a
bath.
He
arrived
when
I
was
having
a
bath.
1
He
knocked
at
the
door.
I
answered
the
phone.
2
He
came
downstairs.
I
had
breakfast.
模仿例句回答以下问题。
Example：
What
were
you
doing
when
he
arrived?
(have
a
bath)
When
he
arrived
I
was
having
a
bath.
1
What
were
you
doing
when
he
arrived?
(cook
a
meal)
2
What
were
you
doing
when
he
arrived?
(wash
the
dishes)
模仿例句回答以下问题。
Example：
What
was
he
doing
while
you
were
cooking
the
dinner?
(work
in
the
garden)
While
I
was
cooking
the
dinner,
he
was
working
in
the
garden.
1
What
was
he
doing
while
you
were
cooking
the
dinner?
(have
a
wash)
2
What
was
he
doing
while
you
were
cooking
the
dinner?
(watch
television)
1.It
_____
heavily
when
I
was
driving
to
Beijing.
A
wills
B
raining
C
rains
D
rained
2.
Tom
______his
homework
at
this
time
yesterday.
A
was
doing
B
did
C
would
do
D
was
3.
____
my
mother
was
cooking
the
dinner,
my
father
was
reading
the
newspaper.
A
When
B
While
C
What
D
As
4.
____
he
arrived,
I
was
dusting
the
room.
A
When
B
While
C
As
D
As
soon
as
A
B
B
D
5.
Tom
had
already
______
them.
A
swallow
B
swallowed
C
swallowes
D
swallowing
6.
I
____
Supper
when
he
came
in.
A
had
B
has
C
having
D
was
having
7.
He
____
at
9
this
morning.
A
wrote
B
was
writing
C
is
writing
D
has
written
8.
The
twins__
sweeping
the
floor
when
the
teacher
came
in.
A
are
B
were
C
is
D
was
B
B
D
B
Homework
1.
整理笔记，用117-118面单词造句
2.
抄写并听写117-118单词
3.
背诵课文
4.
完成练习册
While
I
was
cleaning,
he
was
reading
the
paper.
While
I
was
cleaning,
she
was
having
a
wash.
While
I
was
cleaning,
she
was
watching
television.
was
making
was
ringing
were
leaving
was
getting
off
were
all
having
was
raining
remembered
were
cooking
d
He
was
leaving
the
house
when
the
telephone
rang.
They
were
driving
into
the
city
when
they
had
an
accident.
My
friend
broke
his
leg
while
he
was
playing
football.
