(共102张PPT)
expressway
Exit
Entrance
Parking
No
parking
No
tooting
Speed
limit
世界卫生组织(WHO)10月8日在日内瓦最新公布的统计报告显示，中国平均每天有600多人死于各种交通事故。
Lesson
130
He
can’t
have
been…
He
must
have
been…
New
words
and
expressions
生词和短语
Unit
65
wave
track
mile
smile
over
take
overtake
sign
driving
lice
nce
licence
charge
darling
speed
limit
wave??[weiv]
vt.
向…挥手示意
Jessica
saw
Lois
and
waved
to
her.
杰茜卡看到洛伊丝，向她挥了挥手。
He
smiled,
waved,
and
said,
"Hi!"
他咧嘴笑笑，挥挥手，说道：“嗨！”
2)
vi.
波动；起伏；
...grass
and
flowers
waving
in
the
wind.
…随风摆动的花草。
3)
n.
波动；波浪；
She
felt
a
wave
of
panic
['p?nik]
,
but
forced
herself
to
leave
the
room
calmly
['kɑ:mli]
.
她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。
The
shock
waves
of
the
earthquake
['?:θkweik]
were
felt
in
Sichuan.
在四川感觉到了地震的震波。
That
policeman’s
waving
to
you.
wave
to
sb.
向某人招手
track
[tr?k]
1）n.
轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道；铁道
...the
athletics
[?θ'letiks]
track.
…那条运动员跑道。
A
cow
stood
on
the
tracks.
一头奶牛站在铁轨上。
The
only
evidence
of
pandas
was
their
tracks
in
the
snow.
有熊猫活动的惟一证据就是它们在雪中的足迹。
2）vt.
追踪；通过；循路而行
He
thought
he
had
better
track
this
wolf
and
see
where
it
lived.
他认为他最好跟踪这只狼，并看看它在哪儿生活。
Our
radar
began
tracking
the
jets.
我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机。
On
a
race
track?
n.
足迹；（火车等的）轨道
lose
track
失去联系
Phrase
track
and
field
田径；田径赛
on
track
走上正轨
keep
track
of
记录；与…保持联系
on
the
right
track
正确地；走对路了；未离题的
railway
track
铁路轨道
on
the
track
of
追踪
mile?
[mail]
n.
英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离
She
lives
just
half
a
mile
away.
她就住在半英里之外。
miles
away
相隔千里，千里之外；心不在焉
run
a
mile
避而远之
last
mile
（死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的）最后路程
sea
mile
海里
golden
mile
黄金地带
overtake
[,?uv?'teik]
1）vi.
超车
to
overtake
over
a
police
car
从警车旁超车而过
Never
overtake
on
a
curve.
在转弯处千万不要超车!
2）vt.
赶上；压倒；突然来袭
to
overtake
someone
追上某人
Something
like
panic
overtook
me
in
a
flood.
一种类似恐慌的感觉在一次洪水中压倒了我。
We
managed
to
overtake
the
last
train.
我们设法赶上了末班火车。
speed?limit?
速度限制；最高车速
Speed-limit
sign速限标志
speed
limit最高车速；速度限制
Don't
drive
so
fast!
You
must
keep
within
the
speed
limit.
别开得那么快!
你必须把速度限制在规定的范围内。
I
was
fined
$158
for
exceeding
the
speed
limit
by
15
mph.
我因超限速15英里每小时被罚了$158。
dream??[dri:m]
1）vt.
梦想；做梦；想到
As
a
schoolgirl,
she
had
dreamed
of
becoming
an
actress.
当她是一名女学生的时候，她曾梦想过成为一名女演员。
She
dreamed
about
her
baby.
她梦见了她的小宝贝。
2）vi.
梦想；做梦，梦见；想到
I
wouldn't
dream
of
making
fun
of
you.
我决不会拿你取乐。
I
dream
that
my
son
will
attend
college.
我梦想着我的儿子将来能上大学。
3）n.
梦想，愿望；梦
He
had
finally
accomplished
his
dream
of
becoming
a
pilot.
他最终实现了成为了一名飞行员的梦想。
Miss
Xiong
had
a
dream
about
Peipei.
熊老师做了一个关于佩佩的梦。
4）adj.
梦的；理想的；不切实际的
...a
dream
holiday
to
America.
…一个去美国的理想假期。
n.
梦；梦想
dream
of
sth./
doing
sth.
梦想；向往
reality
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day
this
nation
will
rise
up
and
live
out
the
true
meaning
of
its
creed
-
we
hold
these
truths
to
be
self-evident,
that
all
men
are
created
equal.
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day
on
the
red
hills
of
Georgia,
sons
of
former
slaves
and
sons
of
former
slave-owners
will
be
able
to
sit
down
together
at
the
table
of
brotherhood.
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day,
even
the
state
of
Mississippi,
a
state
sweltering
with
the
heat
of
injustice,
sweltering
with
the
heat
of
oppression,
will
be
transformed
into
an
oasis
of
freedom
and
justice.
我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现它的信条的真正含义：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，即所有的人都生来平等。”
我有一个梦：有一天，在乔治亚州的红色山丘上，从前奴隶的子孙们和从前奴隶主的子孙们将能像兄弟般地坐在同一桌旁。
我有一个梦：有一天，甚至密西西比州，一个有着不公正和压迫的热浪袭人的荒漠之州，将改造成自由和公正的绿洲。
sign
[sain]
1）n.
迹象；符号；记号；手势
Equations
are
generally
written
with
an
equal
sign.
等式通常用等号来写。
Parents
gave
Peipei
the
thumbs-up
sign.
爸爸妈妈给佩佩做了一个竖起大拇指的手势。
2）vt.
签署；示意
All
programs
will
be
either
"signed"
or
subtitled.
所有的节目都配有手势语或者字幕。
World
leaders
are
expected
to
sign
a
environmental
protection.
人们期望世界领导人们能签署一份境保护的条约。
3）vi.
签署；签名
Mike
signed
Tom
from
the
IBM
company.
麦克签约雇用了IBM公司的汤姆。
v.
签（名）；作手势
Phrase
sign
up
签约雇用，签约参加
sign
for
签收
sign
in
签到；注册；登记；签收
sign
language
手语；符号语言
traffic
sign
交通标志
warning
sign
警告标志；警报信号
star
sign
星座
road
sign
路标，道路标志
equal
sign
等号
?licence?['lais?ns]
vehicle
licence
车辆牌照
driving?licence
驾驶执照
operating
licence
运营许可
import
licence
进口许可证
charge
[t?ɑ:d?]
1）v.
使充电；使承担；对…索费；向…冲去
、
Alex
had
forgotten
to
charge
the
battery.
亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。
Who's
in
charge
here?
这里谁负责？
Even
local
kindergarten
charge
$150
a
week.
即便当地的幼儿园每周也要收$150的费用。
They
have
the
evidence
to
charge
him.
他们有证据来指控他。
He
ordered
us
to
charge.
他命令我们冲锋。
2）n.
费用；掌管；控告；命令；负载
We
can
arrange
this
for
a
small
charge.
我们收取少量的费用就可以安排这事
I
have
been
given
charge
of
this
class.
我受命负责这个班。
He
may
still
face
criminal
charges.
他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。
n.
主管，收费；
v.
使承担（任务、责任）；要价
take
charge
of
掌管；负责
Phrase
in
charge
负责，主管；在…看管下
in
charge
of
负责；主管
charge
of
负责；管理
free
of
charge
免费
take
charge
掌管，负责；主持；不受控制
charge
for
索价，要价；为…收费
take
charge
of
接管，负责
person
in
charge
负责人
service
charge
服务费
no
charge
免费；不需付钱
extra
charge
附加费；附加负载
darling
['dɑ:li?]
n.
心爱的人；亲爱的
Little
Darling小亲爱；小宝贝；小爱人；可爱的小孩
No
Darling不是乖乖
Have
I
your
heart
my
darling?
我得到你的心了吗？
亲爱的？
Then
he
saw
his
darling
daughter.
然后他看见了他亲爱的女儿。
课文
Text
Seventy
miles
an
hour?
What
did
the
policeman
talk
to
Gary?
He
told
him
not
to
drive
quickly
again.
Text
ANN:
Look,
Gary!
That
policeman's
waving
to
you.
He
wants
you
to
stop
ANN:
Look,
Gary!
That
policeman's
waving
to
you.
He
wants
you
to
stop
POLICEMAN:
Where
do
you
think
you
are?
On
a
race
track?
You
must
have
been
driving
at
seventy
miles
an
hour.
I
can't
have
been
GARY
I
was
doing
eighty
when
I
overtook
you
!
Didn't
you
see
the
speed
limit?
I'm
afraid
I
didn't,
officer.
I
must
have
been
dreaming.
He
wasn't
dreaming,
officer.
I
was
telling
him
to
drive
slowly.
That's
why
I
didn't
see
the
sign.
That's
why
I
didn't
see
the
sign.
He
wasn't
dreaming,
officer.
I
was
telling
him
to
drive
slowly.
Let
me
see
your
driving
license.
I
won't
charge
you
this
time.
But
you'd
better
not
do
it
again!
you’d
better=you
had
better
Thank
you.
I'll
certainly
be
more
careful.
I
told
you
to
drive
slowly,
Gary.
You
always
tell
me
to
drive
slowly,
darling.
Well,
next
time
you'd
better
take
my
advice!
You
always
tell
me
to
drive
slowly,
darling.
课文讲解
1．Where
do
you
think
you
are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？
do
you
think
是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。
因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you
are的位置不能再对调了。
插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。
常用来作插入语的结构有I
hope,
I
think,
I'm
afraid,
you
know等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。
2．must
have
been
doing
sth.,一定/准是在做某事。
这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的can’t
have
been是
can’t
have
been
driving的省略式，在意思上与must
have
been
driving正相反。
3．That's
why
I
didn't
see
the
sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。
why
I
didn't
see
the
sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。
4．…you'd
better
take
my
advice!……你最好还是听从我的劝告吧！
take
one's
advice是“听从劝告”的意思。
Notes
1、wave
v.
招手
wave
to
sb.
向某人招手
E.g.:
他正向你招手。
He
is
waving
to
you.
2.
Where
do
you
think
you
are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？
do
you
think
是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。
因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，
主谓倒装了，所以you
are的位置不能再对调了。
Notes
3、sign
one’s
name
签某人的名字
e.g.:
请在纸上签上你的名字。
Please
sign
your
name
on
the
paper.
4.
must/can’t
表达对过去的猜测和推断
must
have
been
doing
sth.,一定/准是在做某事
can’t
have
been
doing
sth.,不一定/准不是在做某事
Notes
5.
had
better
do
sth
最好做….
had
better
not
do
sth
最好做….
e.g.:
你最好听从我的劝告。
You’d
better
take
my
advice.
6.
take
one's
advice听从劝告
e.g.:
请听从我的劝告。
Please
take
my
advice.
Grammar
（二）
情态动词表推测（二）：
对过去的推测及过去正在发生的推测
1.
对过去的推测
(1)肯定推测：must
have
been
“那时一定是”
Eg：我认为他那时一定很累。
I
think
he
must
have
been
tired.
我认为他们那是一定很忙。
I
think
they
must
have
been
busy。
(2)否定推测：can’t
have
been
“那时不可能是”
Eg：我认为他那时不可能累。
I
think
he
can’t
have
been
tired.
我认为他们那是不可能很忙。
I
think
they
can’t
have
been
busy。
(2)可能性推测：can
have
been
“那时可能是”
Eg：我认为他那时可能累。
I
think
he
can
have
been
tired.
我认为他们那是可能很忙。
I
think
they
can
have
been
busy。
2.
过去正在发生的推测
1）肯定推测：must
have
been
doing
“那时一定正在做…”
Eg：我认为他那时一定正在睡觉。
I
think
he
must
have
been
sleeping.
我认为他们那是一定正在读书。
I
think
they
must
have
been
reading。
Grammar
（二）
(2)否定推测：can’t
have
been
doing
“那时不可能正在”
Eg：我认为他那时不可能正在睡觉。
I
think
he
can’t
have
been
sleeping.
我认为他们那是不可能正在读书。
I
think
they
can’t
have
been
reading。
(2)可能性推测：can
have
been
doing“那时可能正在做..”
Eg：我认为他那时可能正在睡觉。
I
think
he
can
have
been
sleeping.
我认为他们那时可能正在读书。
I
think
they
can
have
been
reading
。
复习情态动词表推测
1.
语气
2.
时态
You
must
have
been
driving
??????????
at
seventy
miles
an
hour.
Grammar
（三）
情态动词表推测（三）
He
would
not
die
If
I
could
have
helped
him.
如果当时我能帮助他，他就不会死。
could
have
done
还可以用于肯定句，常用来表示本来可能完成而实际未完成的动作。
表示的是虚拟语气
I
might
have
done
it
if
I
had
wanted
to.
假如我那时要做，我可能已经做了。
may（might）have
done
表示对已经发生的事情的不太肯定的推测，意为“可能已经，或许已经”。
3.
needn’t,
have
done
指实际上做了本来不必要做的事，意为“本来不必”。
4.
should
（ought
to
）have
done
指本该做而实际未做的事，意为“本来应该”。其否定式shouldn’t（oughtn’t）have
done
则表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。
1.
I
didn’t
hear
the
phone.
I
___asleep
A.
must
be
B.
must
have
been
C.
should
be
D.
should
have
been
B
2.
---There
were
already
five
people
in
the
car,
but
they
managed
to
take
me
as
well.
----It
____a
comfortable
journey
A.
can’t
be
B.
shouldn’t
be
C.
mustn’t
have
been
D.
couldn’t
have
been
D
---Who
is
the
man
over
there?
Is
it
Mr.Sun?
--No,
it
___
be
him
,
Mr.
Sun
is
much
fatter
A.
mustn’t
B.
won’t
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
You___listening
to
me----your
eyes__
looking
outside.
A.
can’t
be\were
B.
can’t
have
been\is
C.
can’t
have
been\were
D.
can’t
be\was
拓展语法讲解
插入语
定义：
在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
插入语的作用：
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。
插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
插入语的类型
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：
一、形容词（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，等。
如：True，it
would
be
too
bad.
真的，太糟了。
Wonderful，we
have
won
again.
太好了，我们又赢了。
二、副词（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：still，however，luckily，maybe等。
如：When
he
got
there，he
found，however，that
the
weather
was
too
bad.
可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。
三、介词短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的介词短语有：in
fact，in
other
words，of
course，on
the
contrary，等。
如：You
can’t
wait
anymore-in
other
words，you
should
start
at
once.
你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。
On
the
contrary，we
should
strengthen
our
cooperation
with
them.
相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。
四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally
speaking，judging
by等。
如：Generally
speaking，the
weather
there
is
neither
too
cold
in
winter
nor
too
hot
in
summer.
一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
Judging
by
his
clothes，he
may
be
an
artist.
从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。
五、不定式短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to
be
honest，to
tell
you
the
truth等。
如：To
tell
you
the
truth，I’m
not
so
interested
in
the
matter.
跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。 。
六、句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语。
能用作插入语的句子有：I
am
sure，I
believe，I
think，I
know，I
hope，you
see，
what’s
more，that
is
to
say，as
we
know，as
I
see，believe
it
or
not等。
如：I
believe，China
will
catch
up
with
the
developed
countries
sooner
or
later.
我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。
He
can’t
pass
the
exam，because
he
doesn’t
study
hard.
What’s
more，he
isn’t
so
clever.
他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。
Lesson
130
He
can’t
have
been…
He
must
have
been…
P264
Written
exercises
I
don’t
think
it
was.
It
can’t
have
been
Tuesday.
It
must
have
been
Wednesday.
I
don’t
think
it
was.
It
can’t
have
been
cheap.
It
must
have
been
expensive.
I
don’t
think
she
was.
She
can’t
have
been
retiring.
She
must
have
been
looking
for
a
new
job.
I
don’t
think
she
was.
She
can’t
have
been
a
dentist.
She
must
have
been
a
doctor.
can’t
have
been
doing
must
have
been
must
have
been
asleep
can’t
be
can’t
have
driven
must
be
1、完成每日听读作业，背诵
L129
2、背诵L129单词
3、练习册L129
，
L130
4、复习（课文、单词、语法点）
