(共80张PPT)
复习(Review)
宾语从句可用疑问词来引导,that,
if
,
whether,
Who,
whom,
which,
what,
when,
where,
how,
why.
Translation
他昨晚聚会迟到了。
He
was
late
for
the
party
yesterday
evening.
我恐怕我不明白。
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
understand.
我的数学老师想让我做写额外的作业。
My
Maths
teacher
wants
me
to
do
some
extra
homework.
顺便问一下，你需要帮助吗？
By
the
way,
do
you
need
any
help?
你在哪家公司上班？
Which
company
do
you
work
for?
他就是帮我修电话线的那个工程师。
He
is
the
engineer
who
repaired
the
telephone
line
for
me.
我妈妈想知道我有没完成作业。
My
mother
wants
to
know
if
I’ve
finished
my
homework.
我不知道你在说什么。
I
don’t
know
what
you
are
talking
about.
=
whether
=
wonders
Lesson
141
Sally’s
first
train
ride.
萨利第一次乘火车旅行
单词学习
excited
adj.
兴奋的
get
on
登上
middle-aged
adj.
中年的
opposite
prep.在……对面
curiously
adv.好奇地
funny
adj.
可笑的，滑稽的
powder
n.
香粉
compact
n.
带镜的化妆盒
kindly
adv.
和蔼地
ugly
adj.
丑陋的
amused
adj.
有趣的
smile
v.
微笑
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬
excited
adj.
兴奋的（修饰人）
excited
people
激动的人们
exciting
adj.
使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）
an
exciting
book
非常有趣的书
他听到那消息很激动
He
was
excited
to
hear
the
news.
他们等待激动人心的事情发生
They
waited
for
something
exciting
to
happen.
get
on
1)
登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上
（自行车，马）
?反义词get
off
那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。
When
the
old
lady
got
on
the
bus,
a
young
man
stood
up
to
offer
her
his
seat．
get
in
上小汽车
?反义词get
out
of
2)
应付，进展
我这次考试恐怕不太顺利
I
am
afraid
I
didn’t
get
on
very
well
in
the
exam.
opposite
1)prep.
在…对面
那女服务员站在我对面
The
waitress
stood
opposite
me.
2)adj.
(位置)对面的 （立场，性质等）相反的，反对的
他站在那条街的对面
He
stood
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
street.
我们办公大楼在银行的对面
Our
office
building
is
opposite
to
the
bank.
她的看法和我的看法完全相反
Her
views
and
mine
are
completely
opposite.
curiously
1)adv.
好奇地
小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。
The
little
boy
watched
curiously
as
his
mum
opened
the
box.
2)
奇怪地
说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。
Curiously,
he
seems
to
have
known
what
we
would
do
next.
curious
adj.
好奇的，强烈的
小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。
Children
are
curious
about
everything
around
them.
curious
to
do
极想….
我极想知道他在信中写些什么。
I’m
curious
to
know
what
is
written
in
his
letter.
funny
adj.
有趣的，滑稽的
ugly
adj.
丑陋的
compact
n.
带镜的化妆盒
powder
n.
香粉
She
is
wearing
a
blue
coat
and
a
large,
funny
hat.
She
is
dressed
in
a
blue
coat
and
a
large,
funny
hat.
middle-aged
adj.
中年的
kindly
adv.
和蔼地
他待我亲切。
He
treated
me
kindly.
他好心开车送我回家
He
kindly
drove
me
home.
take
kindly
to
欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。）
他不喜欢为女老板工作
He
didn’t
take
kindly
to
working
for
a
female
boss.
ugly
adj.
1)丑陋的，难看的
现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。
Now
he
puts
an
ugly
stone
head
over
the
gate.
2）不愉快的，讨厌的
amused
adj.
有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快
amusing
adj.
好笑的，好玩的，有趣的
去年我有过一次好笑的经历。
I
had
an
amusing
experience
last
year.
amuse
v.
使（某人）快乐，逗乐
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的
embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的，令人困惑的
embarrass
v.
使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思
在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。
He
felt
so
embarrassed
at
that
moment.
我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。
When
I
began
to
sing,
he
laughed
and
made
me
embarrassed.
在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘
Making
speeches
in
public
always
embarrasses
me.
Watch
the
video
and
answer
these
questions:
1.
How
old
is
Sally?
2.
Why
did
Sally’s
mother
decide
to
take
her
by
train?
Because
Sally
had
never
travelled
on
a
train
before.
3.
Where
did
Sally
sit?
4.
What
did
the
lady
do
after
the
train
had
left
the
station?
5.
Did
Sally
think
the
lady
was
beautiful?
No,
she
thought
that
the
lady
was
still
ugly.
6.
How
did
Sally’s
mother
feel?
Lesson
141
Sally’s
first
train
ride
She
is
four
years
old.
She
sat
near
the
window.
She
opened
her
handbag
and
took
out
her
powder
compact.
She
felt
embarrassed.
four-year-old
daughter
Last
week
,
my
four-year-old
daughter,
Sally,
was
invited
to
a
children’s
party.
two-month
holiday
Three-bedroom
house
passive
voice
I
decided
to
take
her
by
train.
Sally
was
very
excited
because
she
had
never
traveled
on
a
train
before.
make
up
one’s
mind
It
is
an
exciting
film.
past
perfect
tense
She
sat
near
the
windows
and
asked
questions
about
everything
she
saw
.
Attributive
clause
Suddenly
a
middle-aged
lady
got
on
the
train
and
sat
opposite
Sally
a
young
lady
an
old
lady
get
on
train
get
off
plane
bus
get
in
car
get
out
of
taxi
“Hello
little
girl,”
she
said.
Sally
didn’t
answer
but
looked
at
her
curiously.
The
lady
was
dressed
in
a
blue
coat
and
a
large
funny
hat.
be
dressed
in=wear
After
the
train
had
left
the
station
,the
lady
opened
her
handbag
and
took
out
her
powder
compact.
She
then
began
to
make
up
her
face
I
know
he
is
making
up
an
excuse
for
being
late.
“Why
are
you
doing
that?”
Sally
asked
“To
make
myself
beautiful.”
the
lady
answered
She
put
away
her
compact
and
smiled
kindly.
“But
you
are
still
ugly,”
Sally
said.
Sally
was
amused
,but
I
was
very
embarrassed.
Sally
asked
why
she
was
doing
that.
make
sb\sth
adj.
The
flowers
make
the
park
beautiful.
Sally
said
the
lady
was
still
ugly.
an
amusing
book
an
embarrassing
thing
课文讲解
She
has
made
up
her
face.
make
up
one’s
face
化妆
她很擅长化妆。
She
is
good
at
making
up
her
face.
make
up
a
lie
编造谎言
She
wants
to
make
herself
beautiful.
把自己打扮漂亮
'But
you
are
still
ugly,'
Sally
said.
Sally
was
amused,
but
I
was
very
embarrassed!
amused
高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的
embarrassed
分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的
Translation
登上
一位中年男人
一个八岁的男孩
坐在窗户附近
问关于数学的问题
坐在电视对面
拿出
开始化妆
放在一边
慈祥的笑着
get
on
a
middle-aged
man
an
eight-year-old
boy
sit
near
the
window
ask
questions
about
Maths
sit
opposite
the
TV
take
out
begin
to
make
up
(one’s
face)
put
away
smile
kindly
对这个消息我们感到很激动。
We
are
excited
at
this
news.
看！那个女孩戴着一顶有趣的帽子。
Look!
That
girl
is
dressed
in
an
interesting
hat.
上个月我被邀请去参加了一个儿童派对。
Last
month
I
was
invited
to
a
children’s
party.
Passive
Voice
被动语态
English
is
spoken
by
the
most
people
in
the
world.
spoken
English
The
Great
Wall
was
built
by
Chinese
people.
built
The
trees
were
planted
by
students.
planted
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态
(the
Active
Voice)
被动语态(the
Passive
Voice)
What
is
it?
A.
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
B.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We
planted
the
tree.
The
tree
was
planted
by
us.
被动语态结构：
be
+
过去分词(P.P)
+
(by
…)
被动语态的用法
?(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：
Some
new
computers
were
stolen
last
night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This
bridge
was
built
in
1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
?(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：
The
glass
was
broken
by
Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
?
This
book
was
written
by
him.这本书是他写的。
Your
homework
must
be
finished
on
time.
你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:
1.
找宾语
----即动作的承受者
They
make
shoes
in
that
factory.
Shoes
2.
判断宾语的单复数
----即be动词的单复数.
are
were
3.
判断动词的时态
----即be动词的时态.
4.
修改谓语的时态
----即原句动词改为过去分词
made
5.
修改原句的主语
----即by+
主语.
by
them.
We
cleaned
the
classroom
yesterday.
The
classroom
was
cleaned
by
us...
1.I
teach
English
.
English
is
taught
by
me.
2.They
made
this
kind
of
car
in
China.
This
kind
of
car
was
made
by
them
in
China
3.He
broken
the
glass.
The
glass
was
broken
by
him
4.Luxun
wrote
these
books
.
These
books
were
written
by
luxun
.5.John
answered
all
the
questions.
All
the
questions
were
answered
by
john
6.They
will
finish
the
work
soon.
The
work
will
be
finished
by
them
soon
do
did
done
go
went
gone
see
saw
seen
give
gave
given
choose
chose
chosen
draw
drew
drawn
eat
ate
eaten
take
took
taken
speak
spoke
spoken
write
wrote
written
show
showed
shown
buy
bought
bought
catch
caught
caught
think
thought
thought
teach
taught
taught
build
built
built
keep
kept
kept
hear
heard
heard
find
found
found
make
made
made
tell
told
told
cut
cut
cut
send
sent
sent
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/are/is
+
过去分词+(by…)
1.
People
play
football
all
over
the
world.
2.
Galaxy
teaches
us
this
term.
Football
all
over
the
world
.
We
this
term.
is
played
by
people
are
taught
(by
Galaxy)
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were
+
过去分词+(by…)
3.
People
built
the
Great
Wall
long
ago.
4.
My
classmates
planted
many
flowers
yesterday.
The
Great
Wall___________________
long
ago.
Many
flowers
______________________________yesterday.
was
built
(by
people)
were
planted
(by
my
classmates)
情态动词的被动语态：
must/should/can等
+
be
+
过去分词
5.
You
must
throw
the
broken
glass
away
at
once.
6.
We
can
finish
our
homework
on
time.
The
broken
glass
at
once.
Our
homework
_____________________on
time.
must
be
thrown
away
(by
you)
can
be
finished
(by
us)
一般现在时：
am
/
is
/
are
+done
一般过去时：
was
/
were+
done
当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为
can
/
must
/
+be
done
The
bike
is
made
in
our
factory.
这自行车是我们厂生产的。
This
book
was
written
in
1969.
这本书是1969年写成的。
The
baby
must
be
looked
after
well.
这孩子必须被好好照顾。
被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：
am／is／are＋spoken
一般过去时：
was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：
will／shall
be＋spoken
现在进行时：
am／is／are
being＋spoken
过去进行时：
have／has
been＋spoken
现在完成时：
have／has
been＋spoken
过去完成时：had
been
+
spoken
Football
is
played
all
over
the
world.
This
umbrella
has
been
given
to
my
parents.
A
road
is
being
built
around
the
mountain.
This
house
was
built
in
1958.
Meeting
was
being
held
when
I
was
there.
He
will
be
taken
to
hospital
tomorrow.
The
house
had
been
sold
before
I
asked
the
price.
1.People
use
knives
for
cutting
things.
Knives_____
______
for
cutting
things.
2.
The
students
in
this
school
study
German.
German
_______
________
by
the
students
in
this
school.
are
used
is
studied
3.I
found
the
ticket
on
the
floor.
The
ticket
______
______
on
the
floor.
4.I
told
her
to
return
the
book
in
time.
She
______
_______
to
return
the
book
in
time.
was
found
was
told
5.He
can
mend
the
bike
in
two
days.
The
bike
______
______
_______
in
two
days.
6.You
must
take
this
medicine
three
times
a
day.
This
medicine
_______
___
________
three
times
a
day.
can
be
mended
must
be
taken
1.
A
neighbor
helped
to
keep
our
dog.
It
__________while
we
were
on
holiday.
(2005)
A.
was
taken
care
B.
took
care
of
C.
is
taken
care
of
D.
was
taken
care
of
2.
Watches____
Shanghai
are
good
.
A.
are
made
in
B.
is
made
C.
are
made
from
D.
made
考试考什么
D
A
3.
A
coat
can_____
for
keeping
warm.
A.
be
used
B.
is
used
C.
been
used
D.
used
4.
The
book
________
as
present
yesterday.
A.
was
given
to
him?
B.
was
given
for
him
C.
was
give
him
A
A
5.People
there
planted
many
trees
last
year.
Trees
_______
________
by
people
there
last
year.(同义句转换）
(青岛市中考题）
6.
They
grow
vegetables
on
the
farm.
（上海市中考题）
The
vegetables
______
_________on
the
farm.
T
were
planted
are
grown
用适当的形式填空
1.
History
is
_________
by
the
people.
(
make)
2.
He
is
often
___________
to
do
the
work
by
the
teacher.
(ask)
3.
The
book
___________
by
him
last
year.
(
write
)
4.
The
radio
______________
last
week.
(
mend)
made
asked
was
written
was
mended
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1).
The
bike
__________(fix)
up
by
Xiao
Ming
yesterday.
2).
Sunglasses
__________
(use)
for
protecting
people’s
eyes.
3).
A
picture
_________(put)
up
on
the
blackboard.
4).
French___________
(speak)
in
France.
5).
Teenagers
should
_________(allow)
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
was
fixed
are
used
is
put
is
spoken
be
allowed
5)Exercises:
选择填空:
Windows_____
of
glass.
be
made
B.
is
made
C.
are
made
D.
been
made
2.
The
house_____
in
2004.
is
built
B.
is
building
C.
was
built
D.
used
3.
A
coat
can_____
for
keeping
warm.
be
used
B.
is
used
C.
been
used
D.
used
C
C
A
4.
Watches____
Shanghai
last
long.
A.
are
made
in
B.
is
made
C.
are
made
from
D.
made
5.
This
desk
is
made
_____
wood.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
in
D.
by
A
A
7.The
teacher
asked
Tom
to
turn
on
the
computer.
Tom
_______
________
to
turn
on
the
computer.
8.In
this
factory
women
do
most
of
the
work.
Most
of
the
work
_______
________
by
women
in
this
factory.
was
asked
is
done
6.Now
people
can
use
computers
to
help
them.
Now
computers
_______
______
______
to
help
them.
can
be
used
1.Rice
in
the
south
of
china.
A
grows
B
is
grown
C
are
grown
D
grew
2.English
by
us
every
morning.
A
is
B
reads
C
are
read
D
is
read
3.
A
car
in1885.
A
were
invented
B
was
invented
C
is
invented
D
invented
4.The
shop
last
night.
A
is
robbed
B
was
robbed
C
are
robbed
D
opened
5.The
work
must
in
two
weeks.
A
be
finish
B
be
finished
C
finish
D
will
finis
B
D
B
B
B
5.The
work
must
in
two
weeks.
A
be
finish
B
be
finished
C
finish
D
will
finish
6.
Those
things
may
to
the
room.
A
move
B
moved
C
be
moved
D
are
moved
7.Where
the
cars
?
A
are……made
B
do……make
C
were
……made
D
is
…..made
8.The
train
station
in
1981.
A
is
built
B
are
built
C
was
built
D
were
built
B
C
C
C
Listening
Lesson
142
Someone
invited
Sally
to
a
party.
Sally
was
invited
to
a
party.
She
is
embarrassed.
They
are
worried.
Does
anyone
ever
repair
this
car?
Someone
repairs
it
regularly.
It
is
repaired
regularly.
Does
anyone
ever
correct
these
exercises
books?
Someone
corrects
them
regularly.
They
are
corrected
regularly.
Does
anyone
ever
meet
him
at
the
station
this
morning?
Someone
met
him
at
the
station
this
morning.
He
was
met
at
the
station
this
morning.
Does
anyone
open
this
window?
Someone
opens
it
regularly.
It
is
opened
regularly
Does
anyone
open
these
windows?
Someone
opens
them
regularly.
They
are
opened
regularly
Does
anyone
ever
air
this
room?
clean
these
rooms
?
dust
this
cupboard?
empty
this
basket?
sharpen
this
knife?
turn
on
these
taps?
shut
this
window?
water
these
flowers?
repair
this
car?
correct
these
exercise
books?
Did
anyone
open
this
window?
Someone
opened
it
this
morning
.
It
was
opened
this
morning
Did
anyone
open
these
windows?
Someone
opened
them
this
morning
.
They
were
opened
this
morning.
Did
anyone
ever
water
these
flowers?
repair
this
car?
dust
this
cupboard
?
shut
this
window?
correct
these
exercise
books?
buy
these
models?
sweep
this
floor?
take
them
to
school?
tell
them
?
meet
them
at
the
station?
1.English
____
in
Canada.
A.
speaks
B.
are
spoken
C.
is
speaking
D.
is
spoken
2.This
English
song___
by
the
girls
after
class.
A.
often
sings
B.
often
sang
C.
is
often
sang
D.
is
often
sung
3.This
kind
of
car
___
in
Japan.
A,
makes
B.
made
C.
is
making
D.
is
made
4.
New
computers
___
all
over
the
world.
A.
is
used
B.
are
using
C.
are
used
D.
have
used
5.
The
key
___
on
the
table
when
I
leave.
A.
was
left
B.
will
be
left
C.
is
left
D.
has
been
left
6.Doctors
___
in
every
part
of
the
world.
A.
need
B.
are
needing
C.
are
needed
D.
will
need
1.His
new
book___
next
month.
A.
will
be
published
B.
is
publishing
C.
is
being
published
D.
has
been
published
2.These
papers
___yet.
A.
have
not
written
B.
have
not
been
written
C.
has
not
written
D.
has
not
been
written
3.The
old
bridge
in
my
hometown___
next
month.
A.
is
going
to
be
rebuilt
B.
will
rebuilt
C.
are
going
to
be
rebuilt
D.
are
going
to
rebuilt
4.
Jane
___
to
sing
us
an
American
song
last
Saturday.
A.
called
B.
was
asked
C.
told
D.
was
said
5.A
new
house
___
at
the
corner
of
the
road.
A.
is
building
B.
is
being
built
C.
been
built
D.
be
building
Read
and
Complete
1.The
handsome
car
is
___________(make)
in
China.
2.__________
the
question
often
______________(ask)
in
your
family?
3.Dan
fell
off
the
window
and
he_______________(hurt)
badly.
4.We
found
that
a
lovely
dog
_________________(kill)
on
the
road.
5.Everyone
in
the
class____________(give)
a
nice
gift
last
Wednesday.
6.Where
_____________
the
bird
___________(find)
yesterday?
7.The
thief
____________(catch)
by
the
police
5
minutes
ago.
8.Sally
______________(take)
to
her
grandmother’s
the
day
before
yesterday.
9.Many
books
in
the
bookcase
______________(sell)
last
week.
10.The
English
language
____________often
_____________(use)in
the
world.
1
English
____
in
Canada.
????????
?A.
speaks
?B.
are
spoken
C.
is
speaking
?
D.
is
spoken
2
This
English
song____
by
the
girls
after
class.
?A.
often
sings
?B.
often
sang?
C.
is
often
sang
?D.
is
often
sung
3
This
kind
of
car
___
in
Japan.?
?A,
makes
B.
made
C.
is
making
D.
is
made
4
New
computers
___
all
over
the
world.??
?A.
is
used
B.
are
using
C.
are
used
D.
have
used
5
Our
room
must
___
clean.???
?A.
keep
B.
be
kept
C.
to
be
kept
D.
to
keep
6
-I'd
like
to
buy
that
coat.-I'm
sorry.
___.?
?A.
it
sold
?B.
it's
selling
?C.
It's
been
sold
?
D.
it
had
been
sold
7
Doctors
___
in
every
part
of
the
world.??
?A.
need
??B.
are
needing
C.
are
needed
D.
will
need
8.
The
flowers
___
often.
??
A.
must
be
water
??B.
must
be
watered
?
?C.
must
watered
??D.
must
water
9.Tea
___
in
the
south
of
China.
grows
B.
is
grown
C.
were
grown
D.
will
grow
10.Old
people
must
___.
look
after
well
B.
be
looked
well
after
C.
looked
well
after
D.
be
looked
after
well
将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1.
We
can
finish
the
work
in
two
days.?????
?The
work
_____
_____
______________
in
two
days.
2.
They
produce
silk
in
Suzhou.?????????????????????????????
Silk
____?
_______________
in
Suzhou.
3.
The
children
will
sing
an
English
song.??????????
?
An
English
song
_______?
_______?
_____
by
the
children.
4.
You
needn't
do
it
now.
It
_____________?
_________?
__________
by
you
now.
5.
Lucy
sent
me
a
New
Year
Card
last
week.
A
New
Year
Card
______
_______?
____
me
by
her
last
week.
6.
Peole
use
metal
for
making
machines.
Metal
____?
_______
for
making
machines.
7.I
have
given
this
book
to
the
library.
?This
book
_______?
_______?
_______
to
the
library.
8.Did
they
build
a
bridge
here
a
year
ago?
_______
a
bridge
________
here
by
them
a
year
ago?
9.We'll
put
on
an
English
play
in
our
school.
?
An
English
play
________?
_______?
_______
on
in
our
school.
10.More
and
more
farmers
buy
colour
TV
sets.
?
Colour
TV
sets
______
__________?
______
more
and
more
farmers.
Homework
Exercise
book
L142
AB
Change
the
sentences
you’ve
copied.
Review
the
grammar
Preview
L143~144
Thank
you!
