(共89张PPT)
Free
talk
What
do
you
know
about
Australia?
What
do
you
know
about
Australia?
Where
have
you
ever
travelled
to?
How?
Free
talk
coach
train
plane
ship
bike
self-drive
Free
talk
What
do
you
know
about
Australia?
金合欢
堪培拉
考拉
Lesson
123
A
trip
to
Australia
Lesson
124
(Who)/(whom),
(which)
and
(that)
New
words
and
expressions
生词和短语
Unit
61
during
the
days
[morning,
evening]
This
is
a
photograph
I
took
during
my
trip
to
Australia.
Key
words＆expressions
2.
trip
[trip]
n.
旅行
trip
to+地点
到...旅行
A
trip
to
Japan
A
round
trip
来回票/往返旅行
日本之旅
journey
常指长距离的陆上旅行
Go
on
a
tour
to
Australia
travel
v.旅行常指长距离旅行
trip
指短距离的旅行
travel,
journey,
trip,
tour
Key
words＆expressions
3.
offer
v.（主动）给予；提供：
He
offered
some
flowers
to
her.
他给了她很多花。
v.
提出；出售
The
one
who
offered
you
a
job
in
Australia.
offer
sb.
sth.
提供某人某物
offer
sth.
to
sb.
提供某物给某人
offer
to
do
sth.
提议做……
Key
words＆expressions
4.
grow
v.
(grew,
grown)
生长；成长：
I
have
grown
up。
Key
words＆expressions
5.
beard
n.
胡须（络腮胡子）
mustache
n.小胡子（八字胡）
He
grew
a
beard
during
the
trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。
Key
words＆expressions
grow
a
beard,留胡子
shave
off把胡子刮掉
shave
it
off
刮胡子
beard
不可数，用it代替
Key
words＆expressions
during
prep.
在……期间
trip
v.
旅行
offer
v.
提供
guess
v.
猜
grow
v.
长，让……生长
beard
n.
(下巴上的）胡子，
络腮胡子
这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张照片。
This
is
a
photograph
I
took
during
my
trip
to
Australia.
那就是我跟你提过的人。
That's
the
man
I
told
you
about.
就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。
The
one
who
offered
you
a
job
in
Australia.
Text
课文
Who
is
the
man
with
the
beard?
Mike.
Language
points
1.This
is
a
photograph
I
took
during
my
trip
to
Australia.
take
photograph=
take
picture
take-took-taken
定语从句
which/that
Language
points
2.
-Who
are
these
people?
-They're
people
I
met
during
the
trip.
定语从句
who/whom/that
Language
points
3.
-That's
the
ship
we
travelled
on.
-What
a
beautiful
ship!
trevel-travelled-travelled
多漂亮的轮船啊！
what引导的感叹句通常是由
What
+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。
定语从句
which/that
感叹句
由what引导：
what+
a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
What
a
tall
building
it
is!
What
kind
women
they
are!
由how引导：
how
+
形容词(副词)+主语+谓语
How
hard
the
workers
are
working!
How
clever
the
girl
is!
Language
points
4.
-Who's
this?
-That's
the
man
I
told
you
about.
定语从句
who/whom/that
tell-told-told
tell
sb.
about
sth.
告诉某人某事
Language
points
5.
It’s
not
you,
is
it?
反义疑问句
对吗？是吗？
前肯后否，前否后肯
Unit
61
Unit
61
定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,
whom,
that，which或关系副词when,
where等引导。
The
student
who
answered
the
question
was
peter.
回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.
Grammars
who
is
who
are
Grammar
1
若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的
可以省略关系代词
单用一个现在分词表示
whom
whom
Grammar
2
如果关系代词充当从句中的宾语
关系代词省略
1.The
eggs
(who/which)
I
bought
were
not
fresh.
2.The
friend(
who/
which
)came
to
supper
last
night
was
not
hungry.
3.The
noodles(
which/
who)you
cooked
were
delicious.
4.The
friend
(who/
whom)
I
saw
yesterday
was
not
Tom.
5.She
is
the
girl
(who
/
whom
)
helped
you
yesterday.
√
√
√
√
√
1)
She
is
the
only
girl
_______
I
love.
?(填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl
由
the
only
来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在___
I
love充当宾语，所以可以省略）?
2)
Who
____
broke
the
window
has
run
away.
(填that,
不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在___
broke
the
window充当主语，不能省略）
3)
All______
should
come
have
come
already.
（填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用that。先行词在___
should
come
充当主语，不能省略）
4)
Fancy
is
not
the
girl
______
I
used
to
know.
（填that,
可以省略。因为先行词在主句，Fancy
is
not
the
girl
中充当表语，引导词用that。先行词the
girl
在定语从句__
I
used
to
know中作宾语，可以省略。）
the
handsome
the
tall
the
strong
the
clever
the
naughty
boy
The
boy
is
Tom.
The
boy
who
is
handsome
is
Tom.
The
boy
who
is
tall
is
Tom.
The
boy
who
is
strong
is
Tom
The
boy
who
is
clever
is
Tom
The
boy
who
is
naughty
is
Tom.
?
The
boy
is
Tom.
The
boy
is
smiling.
?
The
boy
is
Tom.
The
boy
has
a
round
face.
The
boy
who
is
smiling
is
Tom.
(主语)
The
boy
who
has
a
round
face
is
Tom.
?
The
boy
is
Tom.
He
sits
in
front
of
me.
The
man
who
sits
in
front
of
me
is
Tom.
?
The
man
is
kind.
Everyone
likes
him.
The
man
(whom)
everyone
likes
is
kind.
(宾语)
?
The
woman
got
the
job.
We
saw
her
on
the
street.
The
woman
(whom)
we
saw
on
the
street
got
the
job.
?
The
teacher
will
give
us
a
talk.
We
met
the
teacher
yesterday.
The
teacher
(whom)
we
met
yesterday
will
give
us
a
talk.
apple
the
red
the
green
the
small
the
big
The
apple
which
is
red
is
mine.
The
apple
which
is
green
is
yours.
The
apple
which
is
red
is
small
The
apple
which
is
green
is
big.
?
Mrs.
Clark
is
angry
with
the
goat.
The
goat
is
eating
her
flowers.
Mrs.
Clark
is
angry
with
the
goat
which
is
eating
her
flowers.
?
Can
you
lend
me
the
book?
You
talked
about
it
last
night.
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
(which)
you
talked
about
last
night.
?
that
指人/物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略）
A
plane
is
a
machine.
It
can
fly.
A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.
He
is
the
man.
I
told
you
about
him.
He
is
the
man
(that)
I
told
you
about.
拓展提升篇
This
is
a
photograph
I
took
during
my
trip
to
Australia.
They're
people
I
met
during
the
trip.
That's
the
ship
we
traveled
on.
That's
the
man
I
told
you
about.
The
one
who
offered
you
a
job
in
Australia.
关系代词：
who,
whom,
whose,
which,
that
That’s
the
ship
we
travelled
on.
That’s
the
ship
which
we
travelled
on.
1.
That’s
the
ship.
2.
We
travelled
on
the
ship.
=
on
which
=
where
=
That’s
the
ship
on
which
we
travelled.
=
That’s
the
ship
where
we
travelled.
作状语
定语从句（二）关系副词
关系副词有when,
where,
why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time,
day,
season,
age,
occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place,
city,
town,
village,
house,
case,
situation,
scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for
which代替。
The
factory
_____
his
father
worked
has
closed.
The
factory
______
was
built
in
1978
has
closed.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
_____
we
lived
together.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
_________
we
spent
in
Australia.
where
which/that/-
注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。
when
which/that/-
Everything
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
This
is
the
first
film
that
I
have
seen
since
I
came
here.
She
is
the
most
beautiful
lady
that
I’ve
known.
They
often
talk
about
the
people
and
the
things
that
they
are
interested
in.
Which
is
the
house
that
caught
fire
last
night?
Who
is
the
lady
that
is
playing
the
piano?
习惯上要用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是指物的all,
little,
few,
much,
any,
anything,
everything,
nothing,
none,
the
one时，或先行词被all,
little,
few,
much,
any,
every,
no等修饰时。
(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,
next)、最高级形容词及the
only,
the
very等修饰时。
(3)先行词包括人和物时。
(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。
只用which的情况
1.
Jim
passed
the
driving
test,
______
surprised
everybody
in
the
office.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
this
D.
it
2.
The
day
______
he
was
born
was
Aug.20,
1952.
A.
on
which
B.
that
C.
which
D.
this
1,逗号后面
2,介词后面
3,句中出现了that，或先行词是that时
Those
_____
are
from
Beijing
come
this
way.
who
先行词为those,
one,
ones,
anyone,
people，he
/she
/I/
they等时，关系代词只能用
who。
小结定语从句
1.
有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系
副词）。
2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。
3.
注意只用that的四项。
只用which,
who的要求
二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词＋whom
/
which”
1、介词选择考虑的因素【A
B
C】：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I
will
never
forget
the
day
______
I
joined
the
army.
2)
I
will
never
forget
the
days
_______
I
worked
in
the
school.
3)
I
will
never
forget
the
year
______
my
son
went
to
college.
on
which
during
which
in
which
B.
与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have
you
found
the
book
_______
I
paid
29
US
dollars?
2)
Have
you
found
the
book
________
I
spent
29
US
dollars?
3)
Have
you
found
the
book
________
we
learnt
a
lot?
4)
Have
you
found
the
book
________
she
often
talks?
for
which
on
which
from
which
about
which
Lesson
124
(Who)/(whom),
(which)
and
(that)
听力复述
完成书本练习题
They
are
the
thieves
the
police
caught.
These
are
the
letters
I
typed.
That’s
the
film
I
saw.
He
is
the
person
I
have
heard
about.
This
is
the
test
I
spoke
to
you
about.
This
is
the
woman
I
read
about.
That’s
the
girl
I
met
yesterday.
That’s
the
book
we
talked
about.
Those
are
people
we
went
to
London
with.
That’s
the
programme
I
often
listen
to.
Good
idea
!
/
What
a
good
idea
!
What
a
beautiful
picture
!
What
a
kind
girl
!
What
a
beautiful
ship
!
homework
1.
背123课-124课单、短、句。
2.
L123-124课单、短、句4遍
3.
L123-124课练习册。
4.
预习L125课，听录音并跟读5遍，
家长签字。
5.
背诵单词竞赛单词。
