Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件-2021-2022学年高二上学期英语人教新课标选修六(33张）

(共33张PPT)
高二选修6
Learning
about
language
Unit
2
Poems
课前自主学习
阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法
1．If
the
rules
of
perspective
had
not
been
discovered，no
one
would
have
been
able
to
paint
such
realistic
pictures.
2．Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique，we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
3．There
are
scores
of
modern
art
styles，but
without
the
Impressionists，many
of
these
painting
styles
might
not
exist.
Grammar
The
Subjunctive
Mood
新课讲解
虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类,
一类为真实条件句,
一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,
故采用虚拟语气。
※真实条件句?
　
真实条件句用于陈述语气,
假设的情况可能发生,
其中if是如果的意思。
※非真实条件句
非真实条件句用语虚拟语气,
假设的情况不可能发生,
或者可能性很小,
其中if
是“要是、如果”的意思。即:“要是……就好了”;
“如果……,
……就会……”
1.
If
I
had
enough
money,
I
would
travel
around
the
world.
2.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
give
AIDS
patient
a
hug.
与现在事实相反
3.
If
I
had
taken
your
advice,
I
wouldn’t
have
made
a
mistake.
4.
If
he
had
been
there,
it
wouldn’t
have
happened.
与过去事实相反
5.
If
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
they
wouldn’t
go
for
an
outing.
6.
I
think
we
could
do
it,
if
we
planed
it
properly
and
could
borrow
the
tools.
7.
If
we
were
to
have
three
days
off,
we
would
enjoy
a
very
happy
life.
与将来事实相反
※
The
meaning
of
the
sentence
of
subjunctive
mood.
If
he
had
come
yesterday,
I
should/
would
have
told
him
about
it.
含义:
He
did
not
come
yesterday,
so
I
did
not
tell
him
about
it.
If
he
had
not
been
ill
and
missed
many
classes,
he
would
have
made
greater
progress.
含义:
He
was
ill
and
missed
many
lessons,
so
he
did
not
make
greater
progress.　
新课讲解
时间
条件从句的动词
主句的动词
与现在事实相反
与将来事实可能相反
与过去事实相反
一.虚拟语气在If条件句中的虚拟语气(以do为例)
did
(be用
were)
would/should/
might
/could
+
do
①
did
②
should
+
do
③
were
to
+
do
would/should/
might
/could
+
do
had
+
done
would/should/
might
/could
+
have
done
时间
动词形式
例句
与现在事实相反的愿望
将来难以实现的愿望
与过去事实相反的愿望
wish+宾语从句(宾语从句中的动词变化如下表)
did(be用were)
I
wish
I
were
ten
years
younger.
could/would/might
+
do
The
last
chance
has
been
lost.
How
he
wishes
he
could
have
another
chance.
had
done
He
wishes
he
had
gone
to
the
concert
last
night.
新课讲解
主句
从句谓语形式
意义
I
would
rather
从句与现在事实相反
从句与将来事实相反
从句与过去事实相反
I
insist/
demand/
suggest/order/
propose…
表示“建议、命令、要求”等，从句与将来事实相反
did
(be
用
were)
had
done
did
(be
用
were)
(should)
do
新课讲解
句型
从句谓语形式
意义
as
if/
though
引导的从句
对现在的虚拟
对过去的虚拟
对将来的虚拟
It
is
important
(necessary/
natural/
strange/
a
pity
…)
that
虚拟语气
三．虚拟语气的其他用法
(
以do为例
)
did
(be
用
were)
had
done
would
/
could
/
should
/
might
+
do
①
(should)
do
②
should
have
done
新课讲解
句型
从句谓语形式
意义
It
is(high/about)
time
that…
虚拟语气
if
only
引导的感叹句
与现在事实相反的愿望
与将来事实相反的愿望
与过去事实相反的愿望
①
did
②
should
do，should
不能
省略
did
(be
用
were)
would
/
could
/
should
/
might
+
do
had
done
新课讲解
if
only
和
suppose
(supposing),
也可以引导虚拟从句．
If
only
I
had
more
time,
I
could
go
there
to
help
them.
Supposing
it
were
fine
tomorrow,
would
you
go
climbing
the
mountain
with
us?
If
it
were
not
/
had
not
been
for…
也是常见的虚拟句型，意思是“要不是…”　例如：
If
it
had
not
been
for
your
help,
we
would
not
have
achieved
so
much
in
our
work.
If
it
were
not
for
the
wise
decision,
We
could
not
be
living
a
happy
life.
虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:
1.
假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,
叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
If
the
weather
had
been
finer,
the
crops
would
be
growing
still
better.
If
you
had
followed
the
teacher’s
advice,
you
wouldn’t
be
in
the
hospital.
2.
假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中有should,
were,
had三个助动词可以把if省略,
并将这
三个词提至句首。
If
I
were
you,
I
would
give
it
up.
Were
I
you,
I
would
give
it
up.
If
it
were
not
for
your
advice,
we
couldn’t
have
got
over
the
difficulties.
Were
it
not
for
your
advice,
we
couldn’t
have
got
over
the
difficulties.
If
I
had
had
time,
I
would
have
run
round
that
lake
again.
Had
I
had
time,
I
would
have
run
round
that
lake
again.
If
there
should
be
a
flood,
what
should
we
do?
Should
there
be
a
flood,
what
should
we
do?
3.
谓语动词以should
+
have
done的形式出
现的时候,
表示过去应该做而没有做的事
情,
从而表示一种责备的语气。
e.g.
1)
You
should
have
finished
your
homework
yesterday.
2)
You
should
have
come
here
five
minutes
earlier.
3)
He
should
have
told
me
about
it
earlier.
注意：
　
在虚拟语气的从句中,
动词be的过去时态一律用were,
不用was,
即在从句中be用were代替。
If
I
were
you,
I
would
go
to
look
for
him.如果我是你,
就会去找他。
If
he
were
here,
everything
would
be
all
right.
如果他在这儿,
一切都会好的。
_____
to
do
the
work,
I
should
do
it
some
other
day.
A.
If
were
I
B.
I
were
C.
Were
I
D.
Was
I
典型例题
答案C.
注意:
在虚拟条件状语从句中,
省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说
Were
I
not
to
do,
而不能说
Weren’t
I
to
do.
1.
If
he
had
not
lost
his
money,
he
___
the
piano
last
week.
A
would
buy
B
had
bought
C
bought
D
could
have
bought
2.
If
we
were
to
be
200
years
old,
we
___
everything.
A
will
change
B
can
change
C
could
change
D
changed
3
If
you
__
that
film
last
night,
you
would
not
be
so
sleepy
now.
A
didn’t
see
B
haven’t
seen
C
wouldn’t
seen
D
hadn’t
seen
4
You
are
late.
If
you
__
a
little
minutes
earlier,
you
__
him.
A
came,
would
meet
B
had
come,
would
have
met
C
came,
would
have
met
D
were
to
come,
would
meet
5
But
for
the
storm,
we
__
a
pleasant
journey.
A
should
have
B
have
had
C
would
have
D
should
have
had
6
___
to
do
the
work,
I
should
do
it
some
other
day.
A
If
were
I
B
I
were
C
Were
I
D
Was
I
7
Without
the
computer,
the
problem
__
in
such
a
short
time.
A
couldn’t
be
solved
B
wouldn’t
have
solved
C
couldn’t
have
been
solved
8
Without
electricity,
human
life
__
quite
different
today.
A
will
be
B
were
to
be
C
would
be
D
is
9.
You
are
very
selfish.
It’s
high
time
you
_______
you
are
not
the
most
important
person
in
the
world,”
Edgar
said
to
his
boss
angrily.
A
have
realized
B
realized
C
realize
D
should
realize
10.
I
wish
I
____
longer
this
morning,
but
I
had
to
get
up
and
come
to
class
A
could
have
slept
B
slept
C
might
have
slept
D
have
slept
Goodbye