2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试试题
英
语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。
3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
1.How
can
people
travel
today?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
ship.
C.
By
train.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
on
his
birthday?
A.
Have
a
party.
B.
See
a
movie.
C.
Go
out
for
a
meal.
3.
Why
is
the
woman
surprised?
A.
The
shirt
is
very
expensive.
B.
Her
husband
wants
four
shirts.
C.
The
man
doesn't
agree
with
her.
4.
Who
will
pay
for
the
meal?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
woman's
sister.
5.
Which
sport
does
the
man
prefer
now?
A.
Tennis.
B.
Basketball.
C.
Football.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Strangers.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Friends.
7.What
do
the
speakers
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
both
designers.
B.
They
are
both
in
the
IT
industry.
C.
They
work
for
the
same
company.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Which
part
of
her
job
does
the
woman
find
the
most
difficult?
A.
Using
the
computer
system.
B.
Speaking
in
public.
C.
Taking
so
much
training.
9.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Tell
her
boss
about
her
problem.
B.
Leash
more
from
others.
C.
Change
her
job
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man？
A.
To
borrow
his
car.
B.
To
borrow
some
money
C．To
ask
for
direction
11.What
was
the
man
doing
before
the
call?
A.
Playing
games.
B.
Watching
TV.
C.
Reading
a
book.
12.What
happened
to
Bob?
A.
He
had
a
car
accident.
B.
He
lost
his
way.
C.
He
hurt
somebody.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
will
the
man
drink?
A.
Tea.
B.
Milk.
C.
Coffee.
14.When
did
the
man
last
see
the
woman?
A.
About
a
month
ago.
B.
About
two
months
ago.
C.
About
three
months
ago.
15.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
barber's.
B.
At
a
cafe.
C.
At
the
woman's
house
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
man
next?
A.
Wash
his
hair.
B.
Fetch
his
drink.
C.
Clean
his
collar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
many
screenplays
did
Pinter
write
for
the
cinema?
A.29.
B.28.
C.27.
18.
When
was
the
play
The
Birthday
Party
first
performed
in
London?
A.
On
April
28th,1958.
B.
On
May
19th,1958.
C.
On
December
24th,1958.
19.Whose
birthday
party
was
ruined?
A.
Stanley
Webber's.
B.
Goldberg's.
C.
McCann's.
20.
How
long
did
Harold
Pinter
live?
A.50
years.
B.62
years.
C.78
years.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21.
How
often
is
household
rubbish
collected
in
the
town?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
other
day.
C.
Every
week.
D.
Every
other
week.
22.
Which
of
the
following
recyclables
will
be
collected?
A.
An
overdue
journal.
B.
An
old
smartphone.
C.
A
plastic
toy
truck.
D.
A
yellow
drinking
glass.
23.
What
should
the
residents
do
when
they
dump
their
recyclables?
A.
They
should
try
to
keep
the
pick-up
costs
down.
B.
They
should
have
them
all
cleaned
before
dumping.
C.
They
should
dump
them
by
7:00
a.m.
beside
their
houses.
D.
They
should
have
paper
products
covered
in
plastic
bags.
B
Most
people
who
go
on
diets
soon
gain
back
any
lost
weight,
a
UCLA
study
suggests.
Traci
Mann,
PhD,
associate
professor
of
psychology
at
UCLA,
was
teaching
a
seminar
on
the
psychology
of
eating
when
she
noticed
something
odd
(奇怪的)
about
diet
studies.
Few
of
the
studies
followed
up
on
dieters
for
more
than
six
months.
Even
fewer
followed
dieters
for
a
year
or
more.
Mann
wondered
what,
in
the
long
term,
really
happens
when
people
go
on
diets.
So
she
and
her
students
tracked
down
31
studies
that,
one
way
or
another,
had
at
least
one
year
of
follow-up
data.
They
were
interested
in
just
one
number:
the
percentage
of
dieters
who,
over
time,
gain
back
more
weight
than
they
lose.
“We
found
that
the
average
percentage
of
people
who
gained
back
more
weight
than
they
lost
on
diets
was
41%,”
Mann
tells
WebMD.
“In
each
of
the
studies,
a
third
to
two
thirds
of
the
subjects
gained
back
more
weight
than
they
lost.”
Does
this
mean
that
most
of
the
people
in
the
studies
actually
lost
weight
and
kept
it
off?
No,
Mann
says.
“This
is
actually
bleaker
(更不乐观的)
than
it
seems—even
though
most
people
would
find
that
41%
number
to
be
pretty
depressing
(令人沮丧的),”
she
says.
“We
have
strong
reasons
to
feel
that
this
number
underrepresents
the
true
number
of
participants
who
gained
back
more
weight
than
they
lost.”
Mann
and
her
colleagues
report
their
findings
in
the
April
issue
of
American
Psychologist.
24.
Where
can
we
find
the
problems
with
diet
studies?
A.
In
Paragraph
2.
B.
In
Paragraph
3.
C.
In
Paragraph
2
and
3
D.
In
Paragraph
4
and
5
25.
What
did
they
find
after
tracking
down
31
studies?
A.
Few
studies
followed
dieters
for
a
year
or
so.
B.
Most
studies
had
one
year
of
follow-up
data.
C.
More
and
more
people
were
on
their
way
to
diet.
D.
Almost
a
half
of
dieters
gained
back
more
weight.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"subjects"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Diet
studies.
B.
Dieters.
C.
Diet
researchers.
D.
Diet
findings.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Diets
Don't
Work
Long-term
B.
Lifestyle
Change
Is
Really
Hard
C.
Diet
Is
Easier
Said
Than
Done
D.
Diet
Studies
Have
Their
Problems
C
Australia,
France
or…
Mars?
When
considering
a
place
to
emigrate
to,
Mars
might
not
be
the
best
choice
in
your
list,
but
according
to
an
online
survey,
more
than
one
in
ten
of
British
would
accept
a
one-way
ticket
there.
Yes,
you
read
that
correctly
—because
the
Mars
One
mission
is
looking
to
emigrate
to
Mars,
the
first
voyagers
will
not
be
able
to
return
back
to
Earth.
The
organizers
suggest
applicants
think
over
their
applications,
because
the
agreement
didn’t
come
with
a
return
ticket.
But
still
thousands
of
people
agreed
to
it.
The
Mars
One
aims
to
construct
a
human
settlement
on
Mars.
Thankfully,
applications
for
the
program
are
entirely
voluntary
and
potential
astronauts
can
back
out
at
any
time
during
the
strict
selection
process.
In
order
to
apply,
the
candidate
must
be
over
18,
have
A2
English
level
and
be
adaptable
and
curious.
The
following
selection
process
consists
of
four
rounds.
The
first
round
is
an
online
application
including
general
information
and
a
one-minute
video
in
which
the
applicant
answers
some
given
questions
and
explains
why
he
or
she
should
be
among
the
first
humans
to
set
foot
on
Mars.
At
the
end
of
the
first
round,
a
team
of
Mars
One
experts
will
decide
which
applicants
will
pass
to
the
next
round.
The
remaining
applicants
must
then
provide
a
medical
statement
from
their
doctor
stating
that
they
have
met
all
the
requirements.
Successful
candidates
will
then
be
briefly
interviewed
by
Mars
One’s
chief
medical
officer
Norbert
Kraft.
One-hundred
healthy,
smart
candidates
are
then
in
the
third
round
which
will
test
their
team
work
ability
and
communication
skills
through
a
series
of
group
challenges.
The
final
part
of
the
testing
process
is
the
ability
to
stay
alone.
Even
the
best
astronauts
in
history
can
hardly
enjoy
the
silent
space.
Following
this
challenge,
the
forty
remaining
candidates
will
be
reduced
to
thirty
who
will
then
undergo
the
Mars
Settler
Suitability
Interview.
Following
on
from
the
first
selection
series,
international
crews
of
up
to
six
groups
of
four
will
become
full
time
employees
of
Mars
One.
28．What
is
the
organizers’
attitude
towards
the
online
survey
result?
A．Understandable.
B．Satisfied.
C．Unexpected.
D．Doubtful.
29．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“back
out”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A．Stop
carrying
out
the
agreement.
B．Move
out
of
space
backwards.
C．Drive
aircrafts
backwards
and
leave.
D．Fail
to
pay
attention
to
the
advertisement.
30．What
do
the
Mars
One
experts
mainly
do
in
the
first
round?
A．Test
the
candidates’
English
level.
B．Check
the
basic
information
of
participants.
C．Interview
the
candidates
and
collect
the
forms.
D．Determine
whether
candidates
are
eager
to
learn.
31．What
is
the
most
challenging
for
the
participants?
A．Their
skills
to
communicate
with
others.
B．Their
excellent
physical
health
at
present.
C．Their
abilities
to
cooperate
with
the
team.
D．Their
long-time
adaptability
to
being
alone.
D
Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing.
However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century,
people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease,
as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.
By
1538,
the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.
So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.
Thus
it
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.
Henry
IV,
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,
the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit
of
dirt
was
long-lived,
dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbor
ever
since
the
18th
century.
Scientifically
speaking,
cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.
Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.
Yet,
it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
II.
Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea;
clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white,
cloths
ever
softer,
surfaces
to
shine.
Has
the
hate
for
dirt,
however,
gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.
Many
first-time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
of
touching
dirt,
which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.
On
the
contrary,
Mary
Ruebush,
an
American
immunologist(免疫学家),encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.
And
the
latter
position
is
gaining
some
ground.
32.The
kings
of
France
and
England
in
the
16th
century
closed
bath
houses
because_______.
A.
they
lived
healthily
in
a
dirty
environment.
B.
they
thought
bath
houses
were
to
dirty
to
stay
in
C.
they
believed
disease
could
be
spread
in
public
baths
D.
they
considered
bathing
as
the
cause
of
skin
disease
33.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Henry
IV's
attitude
to
bathing?
A.
Afraid
B.
Curious
C.
Approving
D.
Uninterested
34.
How
does
the
passage
mainly
develop?
A.
By
providing
examples.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
following
the
order
of
time.
D.
By
following
the
order
of
importance.
35.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
stress
the
role
of
dirt.
B.
To
introduce
the
history
of
dirt.
C.
To
call
attention
to
the
danger
of
dirt.
D.
To
present
the
change
of
views
on
dirt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language
expresses
our
identity
and
reflects
who
we
are,
and
who
we
want
to
be.
Every
time
we
speak,
we
give
listeners
information
about
ourselves
and
where
we're
from.
When
we
travel
around
the
United
States
we
often
hear
people
ask:
Oh,
are
you
from
New
York/Chicago/
Texas?
___36___
Their
guesses
might
be
based
on
our
phonology(also
called
accent)or
on
our
choice
of
particular
vocabulary.
Interestingly,
many
of
us
consider
our
way
of
speaking
to
be
neutral
(无倾向性的).
It's
hard
for
us
to
hear
features
of
our
own
speech
that
might
be
obvious
to
people
who
speak
other
dialects
(方言).
Language
experts
use
the
term
dialect
to
mean
"a
variety
shared
by
a
group
of
speakers".
___37___Bus
drivers,
teachers,
your
neighbors,
CEOs
of
Fortune
500
companies
and
you
(whether
you
know
it
or
not)
speak
a
dialect,
too.
___38___And
why?
The
answer
depends
on
who
you
are
and
where
you
live.
We
all
recognize
that
some
language
sounds
pleasant
or
correct
or
cool
to
us--and
some
sounds
"uneducated"
or
just
plain
bad.
___39___
Learning
what
we
feel
about
language
is
important
to
society
for
a
number
of
reasons.
Often,
children
who
speak
non-standard
dialects
may
be
inaccurately
classified
as
"not
knowing
much
English"
or
even
"having
a
speech
defect
(缺陷)＂,
with
terrible
consequences
for
them.
Or
people
who
regularly
mix
words
or
phrases
from
more
than
one
language
within
sentences
are
thought
to
be
unable
to
speak
the
languages
very
well.
(But
usually
the
opposite
is
true.)
Studying
language
helps
us
learn
about
the
remarkable
resources
of
the
human
brain.
___40___It
also
helps
us
examine
a
form
of
social
stereotyping
we
may
not
have
been
aware
existed.
A.
There
are
also
many
other
reasons.
B.
Or
at
least,
where
are
you
from?
C.
It
helps
us
learn
more
about
social
organization.
D.
Clearly,
they
know
everything
about
us.
E.
With
so
many
dialects,
which
one
is
the
best?
F.
By
this
definition,
everyone
speaks
a
dialect.
G.
But
one
person's
thumbs
down
is
another'
s
thumbs
up.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Throughout
my
high
school
career,
I’ve
made
a
point
of
doing
what
many
people
fail
to
do
on
a
daily
basis:
reflect
and
assess
my
life
and
decisions.
I’m
a（n）
41
and
I
analyze
and
contemplate
（沉思）,
sometimes
too
much,
but
always
with
the
intention
of
42
something
new
about
myself.
You
might
be
43
to
learn
that
I
do
my
best
thinking
not
in
the
classroom,
not
in
the
bedroom,
but
in
the
bathroom.
The
bathroom
has
always
been
a
place
where
I
can
sit
in
44
.
The
closest
thing
to
a（n）
__45
is
a
polite
knock
on
the
door,
and
quiet
is
46
maintained.
Bathrooms
are
always
kept
clean,
and
47
are
provided
for
sufficient
self-inspection.
48
,
the
bathroom
is
the
ideal
place
for
reflection.
My
bathroom,
which
is
situated
a
brief
49
down
the
hall
from
my
bedroom,
is
a
wonderful
place
where
I
can
take
comfort.
50
a
long
day
of
hard
work,
I
51
for
my
bathroom
to
reflect
on
the
past
day
and
the
days
ahead,
I
think
about
my
friends
and
family,
and
what
they
52
to
me.
I
even
realize
the
numerous
53
that
I
have
recently
made,
and
__54
to
put
them
right.
The
thinking
I
do
in
the
bathroom
—
whether
it
is
a
55
about
my
future
as
a
rock
star,
or
the
realization
that
my
mother
was
in
fact
correct
—
is
important
to
me.
Taking
the
time
to
think
and
reflect
has
56
me
to
make
good
decisions,
And
then
I
will
57
what
is
important
to
me.
Instead
of
living
my
life
58
,
I’ve
made
a
choice
to
think
deeply
and
keep
things
in
perspective.
To
me,
the
bathroom
is
not
a
place
to
59
the
challenges
of
reality,
but
rather
a
place
to
60
those
challenges
through
the
power
of
human
intelligence.
41.
A.
doctor
B.
thinker
C.
observer
D.
reader
42.
A.
learning
B.
recording
C.
mentioning
D.
abandoning
43.
A.
worried
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
disappointed
44.
A.
regret
B.
patience
C.
pride
D.
peace
45.
A.
celebration
B.
invitation
C.
description
D.
interruption
46.
A.
poorly
B.
quickly
C.
continually
D.
occasionally
47.
A.
mirrors
B.
pictures
C.
cameras
D.
towels
48.
A.
At
present
B.
On
average
C.
At
last
D.
In
short
49.
A.
ride
B.
walk
C.
jump
D.
roll
50.
A.
After
B.
Until
C.
Before
D.
As
51.
A.
wait
B.
prepare
C.
head
D.
stand
52.
A.
introduce
B.
refer
C.
give
D.
mean
53.
A.
mistakes
B.
promises
C.
goals
D.
challenges
54.
A.
afford
B.
forget
C.
attempt
D.
refuse
55.
A.
duty
B.
rule
C.
fantasy
D.
project
56.
A.
begged
B.
allowed
C.
ordered
D.
forced
57.
A.
call
on
B.
rely
on
C.
focus
on
D.
live
on
58.
A.
blindly
B.
slowly
C.
unluckily
D.
painfully
59.
A.
accept
B.
remember
C.
delay
D.
escape
60.
A.
avoid
B.
conquer
C.
meet
D.
create
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
once
again
showed
its
ability
to
change
the
world
with
its
"four
great
new
___61___
(invent)"---high-speed
rail,
electronic
payment,
shared
bicycle,
and
online
shopping.
China's
new-generation
high-speed
train,
the
Fuxing
Hao,
is
now
one
of
the
___62___
(fast)
trains
in
the
world,
which
can
travel
at
a
speed
of
350
km/h.
Apart
___63___
high-speed
rail,
the
other
three
___64____
(improve)
people's
lives
over
the
last
decade.
Bike
sharing,
for
example,
has
made
___65____
much
more
convenient
for
people
to
get
around
in
daily
life.
When
riding
a
shared
bike,
you
can
stop
___66___
(buy)
and
eat
whatever
you
want
___67____(simple)
with
a
tap
on
your
phone.
What's
more,
cashless
payment
has
grown
into
a
___68___(choose)
for
Chinese
people.
Bio-payments
are
gradually
replacing
passwords
to
become
the
primary
means
of
payment
in
future.
As
high
as
60.3
percent
of
payments
made
via
Alibaba's
T-mall
and
Taobao
were
accomplished
by
users'
scanning
their
fingerprints
or
faces
instead
of
entering
passwords.
The
four
innovative
ways
of
life
are
most
___69___(appeal)
to
numerous
foreign
people,
most
of
___70___wish
their
countries
would
achieve
great
progress
like
China
in
terms
of
technological
achievements.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week
I
noticed
Jack
coughing
in
our
math
class.
See
this,
I
offered
to
take
him
to
a
clinic.
There
a
doctor
asked
Jack
if
she
had
coughed
for
long
time,
Jack
nodded
his
heads
immediately.
The
doctor
then
wrote
a
prescription（处方）with
instructions
on
what
to
take
the
Chinese
medicine.
When
Jack
tasted
to
the
medicine,
he
almost
brought
it
up.
I
comforted
him
with
an
old
saying
“Good
medicine
for
health
tasted
bitter
to
the
mouth”.
Jack
managed
to
drink
it
unwilling.
But
when
he
recovered
third
days
later,
he
felt
amazing
at
the
effect
of
the
Chinese
medicine.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
我校学生会组织以“我的中国梦”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请以“Dreams
Lighten
My
Life”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）自我简介；
（2）你的梦想是什么？
（3）如何实现自己的梦想？
注意：1．词数100左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
听力
1-5
CBACB
6-10
ABBAB
11-15
CACBA
16-20
ACBAC
阅读
21-23
CAD
24-27
ADBA
28-31
CABD
32-35
CACD
七选五
36-40
BFEGC
完形：41-45
BABDD
46-50
CADBA
51-55
CDACC
56-60
BCADB
语法填空
61.
inventions
62.
fastest
63.
from
64.
have
improved
65.
it
66.
to
buy
67.
simply
68.
choice
69.
appealing
70.
whom
改错71．1.See→Seeing
72.she→he
73.long前加a
74.heads→head
75.what→how
76.去掉to
77.tasted→tastes
78.unwilling→unwillingly
79.third→three
80.amazing→amazed
作文
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
Good
afternoon!
I’m
Li
Hua,
aged
17,
a
sunny
and
outgoing
middle
school
student
as
you
see.
Today,
it’s
my
honor
to
stand
here
giving
a
speech
with
the
title
of
“Dreams
Lighten
My
Life”.
Everyone
embraces
different
dreams
to
lighten
or
to
contribute
to
the
great
rejuvenation
of
the
Chinese
nation.
When
it
comes
to
me,
I’ve
been
dreaming
of
becoming
a
doctor
since
childhood.
When
I
see
people
suffering
and
dying
of
illnesses,
I
made
up
my
mind
to
help
the
sick
and
cure
them
of
their
diseases.
I
hope
to
see
a
world
where
there
is
no
cancer,
no
Aids,
no
fatal
diseases.
Admittedly,
to
pursue
and
fulfill
my
dream,
I
will
always
keep
it
in
mind
so
as
to
try
most
to
be
admitted
by
a
key
medical
university,
thus
learning
the
essential
knowledge
and
accumulating
a
great
deal
of
experience.
This
is
my
dream,
lightening
my
life
far
ahead.
Now
I
believe
I
have
one
more
step
to
close
to
it,
right?
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
阅读
21-23
CAD
24-27
ADBA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Traci
Mann和她的团队的调查结果表明：节食减肥是不会长久有效的，甚至会出现体重的反弹。
24.
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Traci
Mann,
PhD,
associate
professor
of
psychology
at
UCLA,
was
teaching
a
seminar
on
the
psychology
of
eating
when
she
noticed
something
odd
(奇怪的)
about
diet
studies.”可知，Traci
Mann在教一个关于饮食心理学的研讨课时，她注意到饮食研究中的一些奇怪的事情。再根据第二段关键句“Few
of
the
studies
followed
up
on
dieters
for
more
than
six
months.
Even
fewer
followed
dieters
for
a
year
or
more.”可知，Traci
Mann发现很少有研究对节食者进行了超过六个月的跟踪调查。跟踪节食者一年或更长时间的人就更少了。由此可推断出，在第二段中我们可以找到关于饮食研究上出现的问题，问题是没有对节食者进行长时间的跟踪调查。故选A项。
25.
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“We
found
that
the
average
percentage
of
people
who
gained
back
more
weight
than
they
lost
on
diets
was
41%”可知，通过对31项研究的追踪调查发现，随着时间的推移，有41%的人体重增加了，甚至比他们节食时减少的体重要多。由此可推断出，通过对31项研究的追踪调查发现，几乎一半的节食者体重增加的数量比节食时减少的数量还要多。故选D项。
26.
词句猜测题。划线词所在句上一句告诉我们“通过追踪调查发现，有41%的人体重增加了，甚至比他们节食时减少的体重要多”。划线词所在句意为：在每一项研究中，三分之一到三分之二的_____体重增加的幅度比他们减掉的要多。通过上句可知，是41%的参加节食减肥的人体重增加了，由此可推断出，划线词所代表的应该是“节食减肥的人”。Dieters意为“节食者，减肥者”，符合句意。故选B项。
27.
主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第四段关键句“We
found
that
the
average
percentage
of
people
who
gained
back
more
weight
than
they
lost
on
diets
was
41%”可知，文章主要讲述了Traci
Mann和她的团队通过对31项研究至少一年的追踪调查发现，随着时间的推移，有41%的节食减肥者体重增加的幅度比他们减掉的要多，这个百分比有可能会更多。由此可推断出，文章主要是告我们一个研究结果：节食减肥不会有长久的效果，甚至会反弹。Diets
Don't
Work
Long-term意为“节食减肥不能长久有效”，能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。
28-31
CABD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项在线调查，超过十分之一的英国人愿意购买去火星的单程票，“火星一号”计划的目标是移居火星，首批旅行者将无法返回地球。文章主要介绍这项申请的开展过程以及对参与者的要求和参与者会面临的一些挑战。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The
organizers
suggest
applicants
think
over
their
applications,
because
the
agreement
didn’t
come
with
a
return
ticket.
But
still
thousands
of
people
agreed
to
it.
(组织者建议申请者考虑一下自己的申请，因为协议没有附带回程票。但还是有成千上万的人同意了)”but表示转折，可推知，组织者对在线调查结果感到意外。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thankfully,
applications
for
the
program
are
entirely
voluntary
and
potential
astronauts
can”以及后文“at
any
time
during
the
strict
selection
process”可知，该计划的申请完全是自愿的，由此推知在严格的选拔过程中，未来的宇航员们可以随时停止执行协议。故画线词意思是“停止执行协议”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The
first
round
is
an
online
application
including
general
information
and
a
one-minute
video
in
which
the
applicant
answers
some
given
questions
and
explains
why
he
or
she
should
be
among
the
first
humans
to
set
foot
on
Mars.
At
the
end
of
the
first
round,
a
team
of
Mars
One
experts
will
decide
which
applicants
will
pass
to
the
next
round.(第一轮是一份在线申请，包括基本信息和一分钟的视频。申请者在视频中回答一些问题，并解释为什么自己应该成为第一批踏上火星的人。
第一轮投票结束后，“火星一号”的专家团队将决定哪些申请人进入下一轮)”可知，火星一号专家在第一轮主要查看参与者的基本信息。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
final
part
of
the
testing
process
is
the
ability
to
stay
alone.
Even
the
best
astronauts
in
history
can
hardly
enjoy
the
silent
space.(测试过程的最后一部分是独处的能力。即使是历史上最优秀的宇航员也很难享受这个安静的空间)”可知，对参与者来说，最具挑战性的是他们对独处的长期适应能力。故选D。
32-35
CACD
试题分析：本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于灰尘的看法是在不停地发生着变化。
32.
细节题。根据第二段2，3行as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故选C
33.
推理题。根据第二段最后3行Henry
IV,
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,
the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.?说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故选A
34.
推理题。根据第二段In
the
early
16th
century和
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.
以及Henry
IV,
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选C
35.
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing.
However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.?和最后一段Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.
Many
first-time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt,
which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故选D
七选五
36-40
BFEGC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的作用，它能够表明我们的身份等信息，了解我们对语言的感受对社会很重要并且研究语言能够带来很多好处。
36.考查段中句。前文提到：语言表达了我们的身份，反映了我们是谁，我们想成为谁。每次我们说话时，我们都会向听众提供有关自己以及我们来自何处的信息。当我们在美国旅行时，经常听到人们问：哦，您来自纽约/芝加哥/德克萨斯州吗？后文提到：他们的猜测可能是基于我们的音韵学，也叫口音，或者我们选择的特定词汇。B项（或者至少，你从哪儿来?）与上下文连接通顺，该选项与前面的问题是在人们旅行时被问到的问题，人们问的这些问题是基于旅行者所说的话语的。故选B。
37.考查段中句。前文提到：有趣的是，我们许多人认为我们的说话方式是中立的。对于说其他方言的人来说，我们很难听到自己的语音特征。语言学家使用方言一词来表示“一组说话者共享的一种变体”。后文提到：公共汽车司机，老师，您的邻居，财富
500强公司的首席执行官以及您（无论您是否知道）也说方言。F项（按照这个定义，每个人都说一种方言。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项中的definition指的是前一句语言学家对方言的定义，下文具体的举例子说明每个人都讲方言。故选F。
38.考查段首句。后文提到：为什么呢？答案取决于你是谁，住在哪里。我们都认识到，某些语言听起来对我们而言是令人愉快的或正确的或时尚的，而某些声音则是“未受过教育的”或简直就是不好的。E项（有那么多种方言，哪一种是最好的？）与下文连接通顺，该选项中的so
many
dialects与上文每个人都讲方言相对应，下文对之前的两个问题进行了回答，即人们的身份和住址影响到人们对于方言的评价和判断。故选E。
39.考查段尾句。前文提到：有趣的是，我们许多人认为我们的说话方式是中立的。对于说其他方言的人来说，我们很难听到自己的语音特征。语言学家使用方言一词来表示“一组说话者共享的一种变体”。后文提到：公共汽车司机，老师，您的邻居，财富
500强公司的首席执行官以及您（无论您是否知道）也说方言。G项（但是一个人认可的方言另一个人可能会不接受。）与上文连接通顺，该选项中的thumbs
up指的是人们对方言的认可和支持，thumbs
down指的是人们对方言的否定和批判。对一种方言的评价，不同的人有不同的看法。故选G。
40.考查段中句。前文提到：学习语言有助于我们了解人脑的重要资源。后文提到：这也有助于我们研究一种我们可能不知道存在的社会定型观念。C项（它可以帮助我们更多地了解社会组织。）与上下文连接通顺，该段落连续使用三个句子来说明研究语言能够带来的好处。故选C。
第二节
语法填空
61.
inventions
62.
fastest
63.
from
64.
have
improved
65.
it
66.
to
buy
67.
simply
68.
choice
69.
appealing
70.
whom
改错
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带Jack去看中医，Jack对中药疗效感到惊讶的故事。
【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这个，我主动提出带他去诊所。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词offered，且see
与其逻辑主语
I
之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故将See
改为Seeing。
2.考查代词。句意：医生问
Jack
，他是否咳嗽很久了。根据上文的“him”可知，Jack是男孩，作主语用人称代词主格he，故将she改为he。
3.考查冠词。句意：医生问
Jack
，他是否咳嗽很久了。分析句子可知，此处a
long
time是固定搭配意为“很长一段时间”。故在long前加
a。
4.考查名词。句意：Jack
立刻点了点头。根据句意可知，此处表示Jack点了点头，head应用单数，故将heads改为head。
5.考查连词。句意：医生写了一个处方，处方上写着一些关于如何服用中药的指导。根据句意，此处表示“如何服用中药”，用how“如何”，what“什么”不符合语境。故将what改为how。
6.考查介词。句意：当
Jack
尝了药后差点吐了出来。taste表示“品尝”，是及物动词，接宾语无需介词，故去掉tasted后的to。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我用一句老话安慰他，“良药苦口利于病”。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语medicine是单数，谓语相应地用单数，故将tasted改为tastes。
8.考查副词。句意：杰克不情愿地吞下了它们。修饰动词用副词作状语，故将unwilling改为unwillingly。
9.考查数词。句意：但是三天后他康复了，他对中药的疗效感到惊讶。three
days
later“三天后”，修饰复数名词days用基数词three。故将third改为three。
10.
考查形容词。句意：但是三天后他康复了，他对中药的疗效感到惊讶。分析句子可知，此处形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，使用amazed，amazing修饰物，表示事物的特征,不符题意。故将amazing
改为amazed。
听力文本
Text
1
M:
Last
night's
heavy
snowstorm
has
made
all
main
roads
in
the
area
too
dangerous
to
use.
The
airport
is
closed
until
tomorrow
morning
and
all
ferries
are
cancelled
too
.
W:Yes,but
the
trains
are
still
working
normally.
Text
2
W:
So
James,
what
are
you
going
to
do
for
your
birthday?
M
:
Well
,
I
was
hoping
to
have
a
party
but
most
of
my
friends
are
busy,
so
I've
accepted
my
sister's
offer
to
take
me
to
a
film-at
least
it's
better
than
going
out
for
a
meal
with
my
parents.
Text
3
M
:
Oh
,
take
a
look
at
the
price
of
the
shirt
!
W:
Gosh,
you
can
get
four
shirts
for
that
price
in
other
shops.
M:Yes,you're
right!
Text
4
W:What
else
should
we
order?
You
can
order
anything
you
like.
It's
my
sister's
treat.
M:
Oh,
lots
of
things!
How
about
some
meat
and
some
vegetables,
noodles
and
soup?
W
:
Great
.
I'm
hungry
,
so
I
can
eat
a
lot
.
Text
5
W:I
really
enjoy
playing
tennis.
What
kind
of
sports
do
you
like?
M:
I
used
to
like
football
very
much,
but
now
I
think
nothing
is
better
than
basketball.
Text
6
W:Excuse
me.
Is
this
seat
taken?
M:Oh,no.Go
ahead.
W
:
Thank
you
.
By
the
way
,
my
name's
Paula
Moore
.
M
:
Nice
to
meet
you
,
Paula
.
I'm
Mike
Jones
.
W:Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
What
do
you
do,
Mike?
M:
I'm
with
Diamond
Technologies.
I'm
a
web
designer,
and
you?
W
:
I'm
in
IT
,
too
.
I'm
a
product
planner
for
Paxton
Computer
.Here...Let
me
give
you
my
card.
M:
Thanks
a
lot.
Here's
mine.
Text
7
M
:
How
do
you
like
your
new
job
,
Wendy
?
W
:
It's
OK
,
I
guess
...
Actually
,
it's
a
little
frustrating
M
:
Oh
,
that's
too
bad
.
Why
?
W
:
Well
,
I
don't
know
how
to
use
the
computer
system
.
It's
very
confusing.
M
:
Why
don't
you
ask
for
some
more
training
?
W:Yeah.I
guess
I
could
do
that,
but
that's
not
the
only
thing
I
don't
like.
I
also
have
to
give
factory
tours.
That's
really
difficult!
I
can't
stand
speaking
in
front
of
a
group
of
people.
M:Hmm.You
should
let
your
boss
know
that.
W
:
You're
right
.
I
should
.
Text8
W:Hello,Larry.Kate
speaking.
I'm
very
sorry
to
call
you
so
late,
but
I
didn't
know
who
else
to
ask
for
help.
M:
Oh,
don't
worry-I'm
just
reading
a
novel
to
kill
time.
You
know,
I
don't
like
playing
games
or
watching
TV.
What's
happened?
You
sound
frightened.
W:
You
know
we
went
to
the
countryside
for
the
weekend.
We
had
a
car
accident
on
the
way
home,
and
Bob
is
in
hospital
now.
He
needs
an
operation,
but
we
don't
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
it.
M:
Oh
my!
Tell
me
the
name
of
the
hospital;
I
will
get
there
as
soon
as
possible.
Text
9
W:Hi.Good
morning,
Mr.
Boddington.
I'm
ready
for
you
now!Come
on
over.
M:Sure.Thanks.
W:Here—take
a
seat.
Tea
or
coffee?
M
:
Oh
,
great
...
Er
...
Coffee
please
.
W:Sugar?Milk?
M
:
Just
one
sugar
.
W:OK.Sandra,could
you
get
Mr.Boddington
a
coffee,
one
sugar?
Thanks.
Now
then,
how
much
do
you
want
off?
M
:
Well
,
it's
got
a
bit
messy
,
hasn't
it
?
W
:
You've
got
quite
curly
hair
.
M:
Yes.
But
it
gets
out
of
control
pretty
quickly.
W:How
long
since
your
last
appointment?
I
remember
seeing
you
in
September.
M
:
Oh
,
yes
.
I
came
here
,
let's
see
,
about
two
months
ago
.
W
:
Right
,
so
you
want
quite
a
bit
off
M
:
Well
,
yes
,
you
know
,
just
above
the
ears
.
W:Do
you
want
the
front
short
or
what?
M:
Yeah,
a
bit
shorter.
W:And
the
back?
M:
Above
the
collar
would
be
nice.
You
know,
just
so
it
looks
a
bit
smarter,
a
bit
neater.
W:Do
you
normally
have
a
parting?
M
:
Well
,
yes
.
I
suppose
so
.
A
side
parting
.
W:OK.Shall
we
go
over
there
and
I'll
give
it
a
wash...
Text
10
One
of
Britain's
most
famous
modern
writers
is
Harold
Pinter.
Born
in
1930,
Pinter
wrote
29
plays
for
the
theatre
and
27screenplays
for
the
cinema,
as
well
as
many
radio
and
television
plays.
One
of
his
best-known
plays
is
The
Birthday
Party.
The
Birthday
Party,
the
first
full-length
play
Pinter
wrote,
had
its
world
premiere
at
the
Arts
Theatre,
in
Cambridge,
England,
on
the
28th
of
April
1958.
Although
the
play
was
initially
well
received,
when
it
opened
in
London
a
few
weeks
later
on
the
19th
of
May,
it
was
a
commercial
and
critical
failure,
closing
after
only
eight
performances.
However,
a
few
days
later,
one
of
the
country's
most
famous
critics
wrote
extremely
positively
about
the
play
in
a
Sunday
newspaper,
helping
to
make
it
one
of
the
most
famous
plays
ever.
The
Birthday
Party
is
about
Stanley
Webber,
a
piano
player
in
his
30s,
who
lives
in
an
English
seaside
town,
not
too
far
from
London.
Two
strangers,
Goldberg
and
McCann,
arrive
on
his
birthday,
turning
his
birthday
party
into
a
nightmare.
Harold
Pinter
presented
a
special
anniversary
performance
of
the
play
at
London's
Lyric
Theatre
on
the
19th
of
May
2008,
exactly
50
years
after
its
London
Premiere.
Pinter
died
later
the
same
year
on
the24th
of
December.
TOWN
OF
MIDDLEBOROUGH
RUBBISH/RECYCLE
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Please
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up
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the
Sanitation
Division:
●
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Waste
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at
508-946-2408
●
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●
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●
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How
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●
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Products—please
wrap
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●
Cans,
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and
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All
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/
recyclables
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out
at
curbside
by
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a.m.
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your
regular
scheduled
collection
day.
