专题07 七选五-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项详解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07
七选五
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）
My
husband
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
just
spent
a
week
in
Paris.____36____So
the
first
thing
we
did
was
rent
a
fantastically
expensive
sixth-floor
apartment
the
size
of
a
cupboard.
It
was
so
tiny
that
we
had
to
leave
our
suitcases
in
the
hallway.
The
place
wasn’t
en
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tirely
authentic,
though.
Unlike
a
normal
Parisian
apartment,
the
plumbing
(
水
管
)
worked.
____37____Our
building
even
had
a
tiny
lift
with
a
female
voice
that
said,
“Ouverture
des
portes,”
in
perfect
French.
That
is
the
only
French
phrase
I
mastered,
and
it’s
a
shame
I
don’t
have
much
use
for
it.
Parisians
are
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fferent
from
you
and
me.
They
never
look
lazy
or
untidy.
As
someone
noted
in
this
paper
a
couple
of
weeks
ago,
they
eat
great
food
and
never
gain
weight.
____38____
French
strawberries
do
not
taste
like
cardboard.
Instead,
they
explode
in
your
mouth
like
little
flavor
bombs.
____39____
On
our
first
morning
in
Paris,
I
went
around
the
corner
to
the
food
market
to
pick
up
some
groceries.
I
bought
a
handful
of
perfectly
ripe
small
strawberries
and
a
little
sweet
melon.
My
husband
and
I
agreed
they
were
the
best
fruit
we
had
ever
eaten.
But
they
cost
$18!
In
France,
quality
of
life
is
much
more
important
than
efficiency.
You
can
tell
this
by
cafés
life
French
cafés
are
always
crowded.____40____When
do
these
people
work?
The
French
take
their
35-hour
workweek
seriously
—
so
seriously
that
some
labor
unions
recently
struck
a
deal
with
a
group
of
companies
limiting
the
number
of
hours
that
independent
contractors
can
be
on
call.
A.
Not
all
the
customers
are
tourists.
B.
The
quality
of
life
in
France
is
equally
excellent.
C.
There
was
a
nice
kitchen
and
a
comfortable
bed.
D.
The
amazing
food
is
mainly
consumed
by
local
farmers.
E.
That’s
not
the
only
reason
the
French
eat
less
than
we
do.
F.
Our
aim
was
to
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
if
we
could
live,
in
some
way,
like
real
Parisians.
G.
The
food
is
so
del
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icious
that
you
don’t
need
much
of
it
to
make
you
happy.
2.（2021年全国甲卷）Swap,
Don’t
shop!
You
keep
hearing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
recycling,
right?
But
it
doesn't
end
with
bottles,
cans,
and
paper.
Clothing
takes
a
huge
amount
of
natural
resources（资源）to
make,
and
buying
loads
of
new
clothing（or
throwing
out
old
clothing）is
not
healthy
for
the
environment.
So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?
____16____.
It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.
A
successful
sw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ap
depends
on
the
selection
of
clothes,
the
organization
of
the
event,
and,
obviously,
how
much
fun
is
had.
It's
really
easy
to
do!
Here
are
a
few
pointers.
●Invite
5—10
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.
____17____
,
and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.
21·世纪
教育网
●____18____.
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
should
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
"new"
clothes
home.
●Put
different
types
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.____19____.
Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.
One
of
the
ground
rules
of
the
swap
should
be
that
everyone
must
try
on
the
clothes
before
they
take
them—things
always
look
different
when
you
put
them
on.
●Set
a
starting
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.
____20____.
And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!
A.
Less
people
than
that
B.
Hold
a
clothing
swap
C.
If
two
people
are
competing
D.
Just
keep
music
playing
throughout
E.
Donate
whatever
clothes
are
left
over
F
Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
G.
Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition
3.（2021年全国乙卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
Jessica
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it’s
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
___36___,
if
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou’re
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you’re
wandering
into
somebody’s
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
talk
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?”,
you’ll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you’re
talking
to.
___37___,
it
can
bring
in
“I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle”
or
“I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back.”
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
___38___?
If
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
can’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.
If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.___39___.
And
what
about
that
ot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you’re
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment（赞扬）.
___40___.
Just
quickly
turn
around
and
say,
“This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn’t
that
hard.
A.
How
do
you
know
the
host
B.
The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C.
If
you
ask
the
question
“How
did
you
get
here?”
D.
Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.
Or
turn
the
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.
What
about
that
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rson
who
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won’t
stop
talking
G.
He
or
she
is
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
You've
got
mail…and
it's
a
postcard
Paulo
Magalhaes,
a
34-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)year-old
Portuguese
computer
engineer,
loves
to
open
his
mailbox
and
find
a
brightly
colored
picture
of
Rome's
Colosseum.
Or
Africa's
Victoria
Falls.
Or
China's
Great
Wall.
___11___
"I
often
send
postcar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ds
to
family
and
friends."
he
says
to
China
Daily,
"but
you
can
imagine
that
after
a
while,
you
never
receive
as
many
as
you
send,
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it
___12___
”
Seeking
other
like-minded
souls,
however,
Paulo
started
looking
in
a
somewhat
unlikely
place:
online.
Many
would
say
the
Internet
is
a
place
for
people
who
have
given
up
on
the
traditional
postal
service,
but
Paulo's
hunch（直觉）paid
off.
Today
his
hobby
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
developed
into
the
website
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
started
it
10
years
ago.
___13___
Running
the
website
has
almost
turned
into
a
full-time
job.
Language
is
certai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nly
a
harrier
for
many
people.
For
postcrossing
to
work
worldwide,
a
common
communication
language
is
needed
so
that
everyone
can
understand
each
other.
As
cool
as
it
may
be
to
receive
a
postcard
written
in
Chinese,
the
concept
doesn't
work
if
one
doesn't
understand
it.
___14___
So
a
common
language
is
required
and
in
postcrossing
that's
English
since
it's
widely
spoken.
"Many
people
in
Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
have
limited
exposure
to
English.
___15___
That
said,
we
know
of
many
postcrossing
members,
including
Chinese,
who
have
actually
improved
their
English
skills
through
their
use
of
postcrossing,"
Paulo
says.
A.
And
that's
totally
fine
B.
That
makes
it
extra
hard
to
learn
and
practice
it21·cn·jy·com
C.
He
likes
to
think
of
sending
postcards
as
a
family-friendly
hobby21教育名师原创作品
D.
Many
love
to
make
a
connection
with
someone
from
across
the
world.
E.
On
August
5,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
number
of
postcards
exchanged
by
members
topped
31
million.
F.
Similarly,
if
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)speak
only
Chinese,
receiving
a
card
in
Swedish
takes
part
of
the
fun
away.
G.
In
short,
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
loves
postcards,
and
the
excitement
of
getting
a
hand-written
note
from
someone
far
away.
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
acc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
___36___
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●___37___
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)self
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
___38___
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
___39___
●Now
that
you’ve
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)isted
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
___40___
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,
messaging
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
___36___.
It’s
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
Written
communicati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
___37___,
encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.
In
any
given
office,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
___38___.
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).
The
good
news
is
that
it’s
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
There
is
also
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atter
of
tone(语气).
Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
___39___.
Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.
___40___
and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you’ll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
A.
Message
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly
C.
Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.
Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.
Studies
show
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.
An
easy
way
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
platform
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
housewarming
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arty
is
a
special
party
to
be
held
when
someone
buys
or
moves
into
a
new
apartment
or
house.
The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
panty.
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
___36___
And
it
is
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.
___37___
Some
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
register
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
or
store
or
stores.
Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.
Even
if
there
isn’t
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
___38___
This
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.
There
are
usually
no
planned
activities
like
games
at
a
housewarming
party.
The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
___39___
Housewarming
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parties
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
actually
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.
___40___
Now
most
homes
have
central
heating
and
don’t
use
fires
to
keep
warm.
A.
This
isn’t
usual
though.
B.
It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.
C.
You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
D.
If
you’re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lucky
enough
to
receive
gifts,
keep
them
in
a
safe
place.
E.
It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
what
the
new
home
looks
like.
F.
The
best
housewarm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
parties
encourage
old
friends
to
get
together.
G.
This
was
so
that
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
4.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
individuals
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.___16___Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
list
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”at
the
expense
of
the”speaking.
“
___17___
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
most
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ccessful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.___18___
Your
goal
is
not
to
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
perfect
public
speaker.___19___And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
___20___It’s
rar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
“On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!
“So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A.
Do
the
opposite.
B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C.
You
don’
t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D.
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E.
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience
F.
Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G.
However,
the
majori
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
5.（2020·浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
experienced
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears
of
loneliness
as
a
child.
___31___
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
With
no
other
kids
of
my
age
in
the
neighborhood,
I
had
to
spend
hours
by
myself.
A
bright
spot
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.
My
love
of
the
written
word
began
early
as
my
mother
read
to
me
every
evening.
___32___
I
started
reading
books
on
my
own
before
age
5
and
my
mother
took
me
to
the
public
library
once
a
week
to
borrow
several
books.
I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children’s
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.
Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.
___33___
My
mother
also
en
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)couraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.
I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.
When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.
___34___
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
It
was
a
trait(特点)
others
found
helpful,
and
I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me.
___35___My
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.
My
brother,
of
course,
raced
off
to
be
with
his
friends,
while
I
had
plenty
to
do
myself.
There
was
making
leaf
houses
in
autumn,
ice
skating
in
winter,
and
so
much
more.
They’re
all
memories
I
treasure
today.
A.
I
wasn't
alone
any
longer.
B.
I
enjoyed
reading
stories
aloud.
C.
I
was
invited
to
play
with
another
kid.
D.
I
loved
the
colorful
photographs
in
the
books.
E.
Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.21教育网
F.
Thus,
I
began
my
lifelong
interest
in
making
things.
G.
My
older
brother
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
play
with
me.
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.”
____36____
According
to
recent
studies，the
answer
is
a
big
YES，if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
___37___
If
the
air
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u’re
breathing
is
clean-which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities-then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving，energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors，your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply，allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)and
your
brain.
Recently，people
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
_____38_____
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green，growing
things
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
pressure，and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
Who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
______39______
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
___40___While
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
is
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)untry,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
2.
【2019·全国卷II】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
a
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ild
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:“Should
I
jump?
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
same
coin.
___36___Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
___37___
More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself
,
your
values
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires
,etc.
Only
then
should
your
you’re
your
goals
You
also
need
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
___38___
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity(清晰)of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.____39____
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)umstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
Pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.____40____You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eed
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.
Without
motivation
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it
3.
【2019·全国卷III】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
an
online
cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ass,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
___36___
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic(逻辑)of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do's
?
___37___
Questions
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus(教学大纲)and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn't
hiding
in
plain
sight.
?
Participate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
discussion
forums(论坛),
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
___38___
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don'ts
?
Don't
shar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
___39___
?
Don't
openly
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xpress
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
___40___
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A.
That's
what
they
are
for.
B.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C.
If
more
information
is
needed,
they
will
ask.
D.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E.
Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'
ts
for
online
learners.
F.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G.
Ask
questions,
but
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions.
4.
【2019·北京卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much
of
the
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
today’s
world
is
accomplished(完成)in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals._____46_____Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.
Is
their
money
well
spent？
___47___They
focused
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
on
football，basketball
and
baseball.
The
results
are
mixed
For
football
and
basketball，adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method，but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent；above
that
level,
the
team’s
performance
begins
to
decline.
Interestingly，this
trend
isn’t
evident
in
baseball.
where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team’s
performance.
To
explain
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
phenomenon，the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调)their
actions.______48______In
baseball，the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high，team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent，while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
If
a
basketball
star
is.
for
example，trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total，he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate，affecting
the
team's
performance.
Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told，“There
is
no
I
in
TEAM.”___49___
Another
possibilit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team，some
players
may
make
less
effort.
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever
a
person
is
added，everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
___50___.An
A-team
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
require
a
balance-not
just
A
players，but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
A.
It's
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B.
Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent
C.
The
group
intera
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers'
attention.
D.
Stars
appar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ently
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E.
Several
recent
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F.
Building
up
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G.
This
task
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
5.
【2019·浙江卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock
music
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onsists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
___31___
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
wer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
___32___
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
___33___
They
wer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
___34___
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
___35___
A.
They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.
Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.
However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.
Many
rock
bands
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.
They
appeared
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night(1964)and
Help！(1965).
G.
They
performed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
home
design——something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?____36____,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)here
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.____37____,
they
can
get
a
little
complex
.But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
____38____.
They
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows
,mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms
.Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa
,small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable
.
Medium
color
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves
____39____.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
col
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors
.Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.____40____.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.
If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
21世纪教育网版权所有
E.
It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
www.21-cn-jy.com
F.
So
it
pay
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
to
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
21
cnjy
com
G.
Color
choices
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways2.【2018·全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
alrea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dy
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
___36___
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
product
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ivity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.___37___
Your
metabolism(新陈代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)谢)
gets
a
head
start.
___38___
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
___39___
Stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
___40___
If
you
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
ben
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)efits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
exercis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lanning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!3.【2018·全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before
there
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow
,life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
___36___We
dance
fro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays
,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing,”
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life."
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
"Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
____37____It's
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life."
___38___"I
can
tell
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
about
one
young
couple,"
says
Bridges.
“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
_____39_____”
So,
do
we
dance
in
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rder
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.____40____
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive."
A.
So
why
do
we
dance?
B.
Dance
in
the
U.S.is
everywhere.
C.
If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D.
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.
I
keep
practicing
even
When
I'm
extremely
tired.
F.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.
They
stayed
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.4.【2018·浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving
into
a
new
home
in
a
new
neighborhood
is
an
exciting
experience.
Of
course,
you
want
to
make
sure
that
you
become
an
acceptable
and
valuable
part
of
your
neighborhood
.
the
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should.
_____31_____
Perhaps
one
of
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ost
important
things
you
can
do
as
a
good
neighbor
is
to
keep
your
property(房产)
neat,
clean,
and
in
good
repair.
____32____
By
choosing
to
keep
the
outside
of
the
home
in
great
shape,
you
will
help
to
improve
the
look
and
feel
of
the
area.
Second,
take
the
overa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
seriously,.
When
going
for
a
walk.
Take
a
small
garbage
bag.
_____33_____
This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
care
about
the
area.
______34______
If
a
neighbor
is
going
to
be
out
of
town,
offer
to
collect
mail
and
newspapers.
If
a
neighbor
suffers
an
illness,
offer
to
do
the
grocery
shopping
.
Let
them
know
you
are
there
to
help
in
any
way
this
acceptable,
while
still
respecting
the
privacy
of
your
neighbor.【版权所有：21教育】
______35______
By
following
the
basic
rules
of
respecting
others,
taking
care
of
what
belongs
to
you,
and
taking
pride
in
the
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
in
general,
you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
that
everyone
appreciate.
A.
In
general,
keep
an
eye
on
their
property
while
they
are
gone.
B.A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
who
likes
to
help
out
in
small
ways.
C.
Being
a
good
neighbor
is
more
or
less
about
considerate
behavior.
D.
Sometimes
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eighbors
may
go
to
the
supermarket
together
to
do
shopping.
E.
Should
you
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.
F.
People
tend
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lake
pride
in
keeping
everything
in
their
street
fresh
and
inviting.
G.
Here
are
a
few
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tips
to
help
you
win
over
everyone
in
the
neighborhood
quickly5.【2018·北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
Do
We
Get
Angry?
Anger
seems
simple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
when
we
are
feeling
it,
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.
Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
behavior,
and
correct
bad
habits.
The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering（触发）events,
personality
traits（特征）,
and
our
assessment
of
situations.
51
Triggering
events
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.
However,
here
are
some
examples:
being
cut
off
in
traffic,
a
deadline
approaching,
experiencing
physical
pain,
and
much
more.
____52____
The
reason
why
someone
is
triggered
by
something
and
others
are
not
is
often
due
to
one’s
personal
history
and
psychological
traits.
Each
person,
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
matter
who
they
are,
has
psychological
imbalances.
People
who
have
personality
traits
that
connect
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry.
53
Also,
sometimes
pre-anger
does
not
have
to
do
with
a
lasting
condition,
but
rather
a
temporary
state
before
a
triggering
event
has
occurred.
54
Sometimes
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ven
routine
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,
or
anger
itself.
Sometimes
ignorance
and
negative
(消极的)
outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.
55
How
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever,
anger
can
easily
turn
violent,
and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.
With
these
main
reasons
in
mind,
we
can
evaluate
our
level
of
anger
throughout
the
day
and
prevent
cases
of
outbursts
by
comprehending
the
reasons
for
our
feelings.
A.
Our
attitude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
viewpoint
on
situations
can
create
anger
within
us
as
well.
B.
But
some
types
of
situations
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
the
occurrence
of
anger.
C.
Anger
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
character
trait,
and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.
D.
Anger
is
a
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)articularly
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.
E.
Having
these
per
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sonality
traits
implies
the
pre-anger
state,
where
anger
is
in
the
background
of
your
mind.
F.
Understanding
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
reasons
will
control
our
own
anger
if
we
are
willing
to
evaluate
ourselves
with
a
critical
eye.
G.
Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
【2017年】
1.【2017·新课标I】第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
anyone
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping.
I
would
have
laughed
heartily.
Campers,
in
my
eyes,
were
people
who
enjoyed
insects
bites,
ill-cooked
meals,
and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.
They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me.
36
The
friends
who
introduced
me
to
camping
thought
that
it
meant
to
be
a
pioneer.
37
We
sleep
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,
recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor`s
bill
for
my
son`s
food
poisoning.
I
was,
nevertheless
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
talked
into
going
on
another
fun-filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness.
38
Instead,
we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
My
nature-loving
friends
had
remembered
to
bring
all
the
necessities
of
life.
39
We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since.
Recently,
we
bought
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.
40
It
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
A．This?time?there?was?no?tent.
B．Things?are?going?to?be?improved.
C．The?trip?they?took?me?on?was?a?rough?one.
D．
I?was?to?learn?a?lot?about?camping?since?then,?however.
E．I?must?say?that?I?have?certainly?come?to?enjoy?camping.
F.
After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.
G.
There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.【2017·全国新课标II】
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one
of
the
worst
things
to
deal
with
while
you’re
trying
to
get
work
done.
36
,there
are
several
ways
to
handle
things.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
them
now.21
cnjy
com
37
.Tell
the
person
you’re
sorry
and
explain
that
you
have
a
million
things
to
do
and
then
ask
if
the
of
you
can
talk
at
a
different
time.
When
people
try
to
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)terrupt
you,
have
set
hours
planned
and
let
them
know
to
come
back
during
that
time
or
that
you’ll
find
them
then.
38
.It
can
help
to
eliminate(消除)
future
interruptions.
When
you
need
to
someone,
don’t
do
it
in
your
own
office.
39
.it’s
much
easier
to
excuse
yourself
to
get
back
to
your
work
than
if
you
try
to
get
someone
out
of
your
space
even
after
explaining
how
busy
you
are
If
you
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
door
to
your
office,
make
good
use
of
it.
40
.If
someone
knocks
and
it’s
not
an
important
matter.
Excuse
yourself
and
let
the
person
know
you’re
busy
so
they
can
get
the
hint(暗示)
than
when
the
door
is
closed,
you’re
not
to
be
disturbed.
A.
If
you’re
busy,
don’t
feel
bad
about
saying
no
B.
When
you
want
to
avoid
interruptions
at
work
C.
Set
boundaries
for
yourself　as
your
time
goes
D.
If
you’re
in
the
other
person’s
office
or
in
a
public
area
E.
It’s
important
that
you
let
them
know
when
you’ll
be
available
F.
It
might
seem
unkind
to
cut
people
shirt
when
they
interrupt
you
G.
Leave
it
open
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you’re
available
to
talk
and
close
it
when
you’re
not
3.【2017·新课标III】第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resting
your
body
clock
36
Here
is
how
to
make
one.
37
In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it's
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
38
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
Keep
your
sleep/w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
39
21cnjy.com
Keep
a
record
and
eval
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
40
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
B.
Find
the
right
motivation.
C.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
F.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
G.
Reconsider
the
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)5
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
café
to
get
coffee.
4.【2017·北京卷】第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
animal
sleeps,
but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.
When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,
they
die
within
a
month.
71
2-1-c-n-j-y
One
idea
is
that
slee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
helps
us
strengthen
new
memories.
72
We
know
that,
while
awake,
fresh
memories
are
recorded
by
reinforcing
(加强)
connections
between
brain
cells,
but
the
memory
processes
that
take
place
while
we
sleep
have
been
unclear.
Support
is
growing
for
a
theory
that
sleep
evolved
so
that
connections
between
neurons(神经元)
in
the
brain
can
be
weakened
overnight,
making
room
for
fresh
memories
to
form
the
next
day.
73
Now
we
have
the
most
direct
evidence
yet
that
he
is
right.
74
The
synapses
in
the
mice
taken
at
the
end
of
a
period
of
sleep
were
18
per
cent
smaller
than
those
taken
before
sleep,
showing
that
the
connections
between
neurons
weaken
while
sleeping.
If
Tononi’s
theory
is
right,
it
would
explain
why,
when
we
miss
a
night`s,
we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information
—
our
brains
may
have
smaller
room
for
new
experiences.
Their
research
also
suggests
how
we
may
build
lasting
memories
over
time
even
though
the
synapses
become
thinner.
The
team
discovered
that
some
synapses
seem
to
be
protected
and
stayed
the
same
size.
75
“You
keep
what
matters,”
Tononi
says.
A.
We
should
also
try
to
sleep
well
the
night
before.
B.
It’s
as
if
the
brain
is
preserving
its
most
important
memories.【出处：21教育名师】
C.
Similarly,
when
people
go
for
a
few
days
without
sleeping,
they
get
sick.
D.
The
processes
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
E.
That’s
why
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
do
better
in
tests
if
they
get
a
chance
to
sleep
after
learning.
F.
“Sleep
is
the
price
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
pay
for
learning,”
says
Giulio
Tononi,
who
developed
the
idea.
G.
Tononi’s
team
measured
the
size
of
these
connections,
or
synapses,
in
the
brains
of
12
mice.
5.【2017·浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Do
Man-on-the-Street
Interviews
The
man-on-t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he-street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
sport.
_____31_____
But
with
these
tips,
your
first
man-on-the-street
interview
experience
can
be
easy.
When
your
boss
or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
man-on-the-street
interviews
for
a
story,
think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it.
For
example,
if
your
topic
is
about
environmental
problems
in
America,
you
might
ask,
“Why
do
you
think
environmental
protection
is
important
in
America?”
_____32_____
Hit
the
streets
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with
confidence.
_____33_____
Say,
“Excuse
me,
I
work
for
XYZ
News,
and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
shar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
your
opinion
about
this
topic.”
This
is
a
quick
way
to
get
people
to
warm
up
to
you.Move
on
to
the
next
person
if
someone
tells
you
she
is
not
intereste，Don’t
get
discouraged.
34
Each
intervi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ew
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn’t
be
longer
than
ten
minutes.
As
soon
as
you
get
the
answer
you
need,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
Make
sure
that
as
you
go
from
interview
to
interview,
you
are
getting
a
variety
of
answers.
If
everyone
is
giving
you
the
same
answer,
you
won’t
be
able
to
use
it.
A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.
35
If
your
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
station
or
school
requires
interviewees
to
sign
release
forms
to
appear
on
the
air,
don’t
leave
work
without
them.
A.
Limit
your
time.
B.
As
you
approach
people,
be
polite.
C.
If
you
don’t
own
a
camera,
you
can
buy
one.
D.
For
new
reporters,
this
can
seem
like
a
challenging
task.
E.
To
get
good
and
useful
results,
ask
them
the
same
question.
F.
That
number
of
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nterviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.2·1·c·n·j·y
G.
With
a
question
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
this,
you
will
get
more
than
a
“Yes”
or
“No”
reply.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07
七选五
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）
My
husband
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
just
spent
a
week
in
Paris.____36____So
the
first
thing
we
did
was
rent
a
fantastically
expensive
sixth-floor
apartment
the
size
of
a
cupboard.
It
was
so
tiny
that
we
had
to
leave
our
suitcases
in
the
hallway.21cnjy.com
The
place
wasn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
entirely
authentic,
though.
Unlike
a
normal
Parisian
apartment,
the
plumbing
(
水
管
)
worked.
____37____Our
building
even
had
a
tiny
lift
with
a
female
voice
that
said,
“Ouverture
des
portes,”
in
perfect
French.
That
is
the
only
French
phrase
I
mastered,
and
it’s
a
shame
I
don’t
have
much
use
for
it.
Parisians
are
dif
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ferent
from
you
and
me.
They
never
look
lazy
or
untidy.
As
someone
noted
in
this
paper
a
couple
of
weeks
ago,
they
eat
great
food
and
never
gain
weight.
____38____
French
strawberries
do
not
taste
like
cardboard.
Instead,
they
explode
in
your
mouth
like
little
flavor
bombs.
____39____
On
our
fir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
morning
in
Paris,
I
went
around
the
corner
to
the
food
market
to
pick
up
some
groceries.
I
bought
a
handful
of
perfectly
ripe
small
strawberries
and
a
little
sweet
melon.
My
husband
and
I
agreed
they
were
the
best
fruit
we
had
ever
eaten.
But
they
cost
$18!
In
France,
quality
of
life
is
much
more
important
than
efficiency.
You
can
tell
this
by
cafés
life
French
cafés
are
always
crowded.____40____When
do
these
people
work?
The
French
take
their
35-hour
workweek
seriously
—
so
seriously
that
some
labor
unions
recently
struck
a
deal
with
a
group
of
companies
limiting
the
number
of
hours
that
independent
contractors
can
be
on
call.
A.
Not
all
the
customers
are
tourists.
B.
The
quality
of
life
in
France
is
equally
excellent.
C.
There
was
a
nice
kitchen
and
a
comfortable
bed.
D.
The
amazing
food
is
mainly
consumed
by
local
farmers.
E.
That’s
not
the
only
reason
the
French
eat
less
than
we
do.
F.
Our
aim
was
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)see
if
we
could
live,
in
some
way,
like
real
Parisians.
G.
The
food
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
delicious
that
you
don’t
need
much
of
it
to
make
you
happy.
【答案】36.
F
37.
C
38.
G
39.
E
40.
A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
【36题】上文“My
hu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sband
and
I
just
spent
a
week
in
Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So
the
first
thing
we
did
was
rent
a
fantastically
expensive
sixth-floor
apartment
the
size
of
a
cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our
aim
was
to
see
if
we
could
live,
in
some
way,
like
real
Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
【37题】上文“The
place
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
entirely
authentic,
though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There
was
a
nice
kitchen
and
a
comfortable
bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。
【38题】上文“...
they
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
great
food
and
never
gain
weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French
strawberries
do
not
taste
like
cardboard.
Instead,
they
explode
in
your
mouth
like
little
flavor
bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The
food
is
so
delicious
that
you
don’t
need
much
of
it
to
make
you
happy.
(食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。
【39题】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了食物，买了草莓。下文“My
husband
and
I
agreed
they
were
the
best
fruit
we
had
ever
eaten.
But
they
cost
$18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's
not
the
only
reason
the
French
eat
less
than
we
do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。
【40题】根据上文“In
Fra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce,
quality
of
life
is
much
more
important
than
efficiency
(效率).
You
can
tell
this
by
cafés
life.
French
cafés
are
always
crowded.
(在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When
do
these
people
work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。
2.（2021年全国甲卷）Swap,
Don’t
shop!
You
keep
hea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ring
about
recycling,
right?
But
it
doesn't
end
with
bottles,
cans,
and
paper.
Clothing
takes
a
huge
amount
of
natural
resources（资源）to
make,
and
buying
loads
of
new
clothing（or
throwing
out
old
clothing）is
not
healthy
for
the
environment.
So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?
____16____.
It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.
A
successful
swap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)depends
on
the
selection
of
clothes,
the
organization
of
the
event,
and,
obviously,
how
much
fun
is
had.
It's
really
easy
to
do!
Here
are
a
few
pointers.
●Invite
5—10
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.
____17____
,
and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.
●____18____.
They
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
"new"
clothes
home.
●Put
differen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.____19____.
Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.
One
of
the
ground
rules
of
the
swap
should
be
that
everyone
must
try
on
the
clothes
before
they
take
them—things
always
look
different
when
you
put
them
on.
●Set
a
starting
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.
____20____.
And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!
A.
Less
people
than
that
B.
Hold
a
clothing
swap
C.
If
two
people
are
competing
D.
Just
keep
music
playing
throughout
E.
Donate
whatever
clothes
are
left
over
F
Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots
G.
Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
G
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
【16题】根据上文“So
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-
good-but-you
're-
maybe-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold
a
clothing
swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题】根据上文“Inv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
5-10
people
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more
than
that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less
people
than
that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more
than
that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。www.21-cn-jy.com
【18题】根据下文“They
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
“new”
clothes
home.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
【19题】根据上文“Put
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifferent
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题】上文“Set
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)starting
time.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just
keep
music
playing
throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。
3.（2021年全国乙卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Jessica
Hagy,
author
of
How
to
Be
Interesting,
it’s
not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party.
___36___,
if
you’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you’re
wandering
into
somebody’s
house
for
the
first
time.
So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
People
love
to
tal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
about
themselves.
If
you
can
start
the
conversation
with
a
question
other
than
“What
do
you
do
for
a
living?”,
you’ll
be
able
to
get
a
lot
more
interesting
conversation
out
of
whomever
it
is
you’re
talking
to.
___37___,
it
can
bring
in
“I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle”
or
“I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back.”
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
___38___?
If
you
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
（讲台）.
If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.___39___.
And
what
abou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
that
other
dinner-party
killer:
awkward
silence?
If
you’re
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment（赞扬）.
___40___.
Just
quickly
turn
around
and
say,
“This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
So
being
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
isn’t
that
hard.
A.
How
do
you
know
the
host
B.
The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring
C.
If
you
ask
the
question
“How
did
you
get
here?”
D.
Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangers
E.
Or
turn
the
conver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say
F.
What
about
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
person
who
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won’t
stop
talking
G.
He
or
she
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most
【答案】36.
B
37.
C
38.
F
39.
E
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
【36题】根据上文“it’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
difficult
to
make
yourself
interesting
at
a
dinner
party
(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,
trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
(所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The
first
step
is
to
go
exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
【37题】根据下文“it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
bring
in
“I
have
this
old,
broken-down
vehicle”
or
“I
rode
the
bus
with
these
crazy
people
who
were
laughing
at
silly
jokes
in
the
back.”
It
just
opens
up
conversation.
(它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If
you
ask
the
question
“How
did
you
get
here?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。
【38题】根据下文“If
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
can’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox.
If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“What
about
the
person
who
has
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won’t
stop
talking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。
【39题】根据上文“If
you
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
take
their
wine
away,
you
should
certainly
try
to
take
away
their
soapbox
(讲台).
If
you’re
the
host,
you
can
ask
them
to
help
you
in
the
kitchen
with
something
and
just
remove
them
from
the
situation.
(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
【40题】根据上文“If
you’re
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,
the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
You've
got
mail…and
it's
a
postcard
Paulo
Magalhae
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
a
34-year-old
Portuguese
computer
engineer,
loves
to
open
his
mailbox
and
find
a
brightly
colored
picture
of
Rome's
Colosseum.
Or
Africa's
Victoria
Falls.
Or
China's
Great
Wall.
___11___
"I
often
sen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
postcards
to
family
and
friends."
he
says
to
China
Daily,
"but
you
can
imagine
that
after
a
while,
you
never
receive
as
many
as
you
send,
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it
___12___
”
Seeking
other
like-minded
souls,
however,
Paulo
started
looking
in
a
somewhat
unlikely
place:
online.
Many
would
say
the
Internet
is
a
place
for
people
who
have
given
up
on
the
traditional
postal
service,
but
Paulo's
hunch（直觉）paid
off.
Today
his
hobby
has
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eveloped
into
the
website
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
started
it
10
years
ago.
___13___
Running
the
website
has
almost
turned
into
a
full-time
job.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Language
is
certain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
a
harrier
for
many
people.
For
postcrossing
to
work
worldwide,
a
common
communication
language
is
needed
so
that
everyone
can
understand
each
other.
As
cool
as
it
may
be
to
receive
a
postcard
written
in
Chinese,
the
concept
doesn't
work
if
one
doesn't
understand
it.
___14___
So
a
common
language
is
required
and
in
postcrossing
that's
English
since
it's
widely
spoken.
"Many
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
China
have
limited
exposure
to
English.
___15___
That
said,
we
know
of
many
postcrossing
members,
including
Chinese,
who
have
actually
improved
their
English
skills
through
their
use
of
postcrossing,"
Paulo
says.
A.
And
that's
totally
fine
B.
That
makes
it
extra
hard
to
learn
and
practice
it
C.
He
likes
to
think
of
sending
postcards
as
a
family-friendly
hobby
D.
Many
love
to
make
a
connection
with
someone
from
across
the
world.
E.
On
August
5
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
number
of
postcards
exchanged
by
members
topped
31
million.
F.
Similarly,
if
you
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)peak
only
Chinese,
receiving
a
card
in
Swedish
takes
part
of
the
fun
away.
G.
In
short,
he
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ves
postcards,
and
the
excitement
of
getting
a
hand-written
note
from
someone
far
away.
【答案】11.
G
12.
A
13.
E
14.
F
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ulo
Magalhaes创建的过程及其现状。Paulo
Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
【11题】上文“Paulo
Magal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)haes,
a
34-year-old
Portuguese
computer
engineer,
loves
to
open
his
mailbox
and
find
a
brightly
colored
image
of
Rome's
Colosseum.
Or
Africa's
Victoria
Falls.
Or
China’s
Great
Wall.(
34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo
Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“...
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In
short,
he
loves
postcards,
and
the
excitement
of
getting
a
scribbled
note
from
someone
far
away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。
【12题】上文““I
often
sen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
postcards
to
family
and
friends."
he
says
to
China
Daily,
“but
you
can
imagine
that
after
a
while,
you
never
receive
as
many
as
you
send,
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，
”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。
【13题】上文“Toda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
his
hobby
has
evolved
into
the
website
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
launched
it
10
years
ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
【14题】上文“As
cool
as
it
may
be
to
receive
a
postcard
written
in
Chinese,
the
concept
doesn't
work
if
one
doesn't
understand
it.(收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly,
if
you
speak
only
Chinese,
receiving
a
card
written
in
Swedish
takes
part
of
the
fun
away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。
【15题】上文“Many
people
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
China
have
limited
exposure
to
English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“...
who
actually
improved
their
English
skills
through
their
use
of
postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B
“这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难
”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
___36___
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●___37___
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
___38___
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
___39___
●Now
that
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
___40___
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
【答案】36.
B
37.
F
38.
D
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
36.根据题目A
Few
Tips
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Self-acceptance及下文的Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.
Where
do
you
start?
(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
37.根据下文Are
you
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
one
in
this
world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
38.根据本文的中心句Forgive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
39.根据上文List
all
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。
40.结合上文Put
into
words
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
(翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A.
Feeling
upset
again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji(表情符号)
and
Workplace
Communication
In
Asia,
mes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)saging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
___36___.
It’s
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
Written
comm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unications
can
often
read
as
cold
and
dull.
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
___37___,
encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.
In
any
given
office,
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mployees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
___38___.
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).
The
good
news
is
that
it’s
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
the
effort.
There
is
also
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atter
of
tone(语气).
Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
___39___.
Emoji
can
help
communication
feel
friendlier,
and
even
a
serious
note
can
be
softened
with
an
encouraging
smile.
___40___
and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,
you’ll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
A.
Message
with
emojis
feel
more
conversational
B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.
Sending
smiling
faces
to
colleagues
may
seem
strange
D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally
E.
Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly
F.
Studies
show
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace
G.
An
easy
way
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
bring
all
work
generations
together
is
with
a
chat
platform
【答案】36.
D
37.
A
38.
G
39.
B
40.
F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
36.根据前句“In
Asia,
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)essaging
platforms
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.
The
popularity
of
these
platforms
is
spreading
globally.
(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
37.根据前句“Usin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging
better
and
more
frequent
communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.
Messages
with
Emojis
feel
more
conversational.
(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
38.根据前句“In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
can
be
a
challenge.
(在任何一间办公室，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”
中关键词句“employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,”与选择项中“all
work
generations”是一致的。故选G。
39.根据前句“
Who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B.
Even
a
formal
email
can
seem
cold
and
unfriendly.
(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
40.根据后句“and
Emoji
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
(并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.
Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace.
(研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
housewarming
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arty
is
a
special
party
to
be
held
when
someone
buys
or
moves
into
a
new
apartment
or
house.
The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
panty.
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
___36___
And
it
is
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.www-2-1-cnjy-com
___37___
Some
people
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egister
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
or
store
or
stores.
Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.
Even
if
there
isn’t
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
___38___
This
is
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ften
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.
There
are
usually
no
planned
activities
like
games
at
a
housewarming
party.
The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
Sometimes,
because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,
people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.
___39___
Housewarming
part
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ies
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
actually
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.
___40___
Now
most
homes
have
central
heating
and
don’t
use
fires
to
keep
warm.
A.
This
isn’t
usual
though.
B.
It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.21·世纪
教育网
C.
You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
D.
If
you’re
lucky
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enough
to
receive
gifts,
keep
them
in
a
safe
place.
E.
It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
what
the
new
home
looks
like.
F.
The
best
hous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ewarming
parties
encourage
old
friends
to
get
together.
G.
This
was
so
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
【答案】36.
E
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
G
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
36.上句
The
party
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句
And
it
is
a
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
37.下文Some
common
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngs
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.和like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
38.本段介绍了聚会的活动安排
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，根据后文This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn'
t
a
lot
of
food
served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
39.本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
40.上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。
4.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
individuals
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.___16___Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”at
the
expense
of
the”speaking.
“
___17___
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
mos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.___18___
Your
goal
is
not
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
a
perfect
public
speaker.___19___And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
___20___It’s
rare
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
“On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!
“So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A.
Do
the
opposite.
B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C.
You
don’
t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D.
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E.
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience
F.
Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G.
However,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
16.本文主题是介绍成为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。
17.下句Focus
on
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do
the
opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
18.本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
19.本段是说明练习的重要性
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
20.下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
5.（2020·浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
experienced
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)years
of
loneliness
as
a
child.
___31___
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
With
no
other
kids
of
my
age
in
the
neighborhood,
I
had
to
spend
hours
by
myself.
A
bright
spot
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.
My
love
of
the
written
word
began
early
as
my
mother
read
to
me
every
evening.
___32___
I
started
reading
books
on
my
own
before
age
5
and
my
mother
took
me
to
the
public
library
once
a
week
to
borrow
several
books.
I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children’s
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.
Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.
___33___
My
mother
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.
I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.
When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.
___34___
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
It
was
a
trait(特点)
others
found
helpful,
and
I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me.
___35___My
parent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.
My
brother,
of
course,
raced
off
to
be
with
his
friends,
while
I
had
plenty
to
do
myself.
There
was
making
leaf
houses
in
autumn,
ice
skating
in
winter,
and
so
much
more.
They’re
all
memories
I
treasure
today.
A.
I
wasn't
alone
any
longer.
B.
I
enjoyed
reading
stories
aloud.
C.
I
was
invited
to
play
with
another
kid.
D.
I
loved
the
colorful
photographs
in
the
books.
E.
Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.
F.
Thus,
I
began
my
lifelong
interest
in
making
things.
G.
My
older
brother
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
play
with
me.
【答案】31.
G
32.
D
33.
A
34.
F
35.
E
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31.设空在段中，应是承前启后句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据后文“His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My
elder
brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。
32.根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。
33.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。
34.根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。
35.根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.”
____36____
According
to
recent
studies，the
answer
is
a
big
YES，if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
___37___
If
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean-which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities-then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving，energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors，your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply，allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)and
your
brain.
Recently，people
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
_____38_____
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green，growing
things
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
pressure，and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
Who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
______39______
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
___40___While
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
is
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。
36.E
【解析】根据下一句中的“the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)answer
is
a
big
YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”和选项中的“your
mother
always
said”亦是呼应。
37.A
【解析】根据下一句中提到的“If
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean…the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
and
your
brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
38.G
【解析】根据下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一句中提到的“these
places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these
places就是指Healing
Gardens。
39.C
【解析】前文介绍的是“康复
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。
40.D
【解析】根据下文中提到的“the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sun’s
rays…give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
2.
【2019·全国卷II】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
a
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:“Should
I
jump?
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
same
coin.
___36___Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
___37___
More
than
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself
,
your
values
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires
,etc.
Only
then
should
your
you’re
your
goals
You
also
need
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
___38___
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity(清晰)of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.____39____
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
Pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.____40____You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.21
cnjy
com
G.
Without
motivation
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。
36.G
【解析】上文说“动机和目标设定是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
37.B
【解析】下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。
38.A
【解析】上文说“有时候你的心不在工
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
39.E【解析】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
40.C
【解析】上文说“你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。
3.
【2019·全国卷III】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
an
online
cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ass,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
___36___
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic(逻辑)of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do's
?
___37___
Questions
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bout
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus(教学大纲)and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn't
hiding
in
plain
sight.
?
Participate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
discussion
forums(论坛),
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
___38___
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don'ts
?
Don't
share
perso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
___39___
?
Don't
open
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
___40___
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A.
That's
what
they
are
for.
B.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C.
If
more
information
is
needed,
they
will
ask.
D.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E.
Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'
ts
for
online
learners.
F.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G.
Ask
questions,
but
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
36.E【解析】根据文章段落结构和本段首
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important，可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故选项E符合语境。
37.G【解析】根据其后一句Quest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项“make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions”相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。
38.A【解析】根据前一句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Participate
in
discussion
forums（论坛）,
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。
39.C【解析】根据本段Professors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故选项C符合语境。
40.F【解析】通读本段，并根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据本段主题句Don’t
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。
4.
【2019·北京卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much
of
the
work
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oday’s
world
is
accomplished(完成)in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals._____46_____Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.
Is
their
money
well
spent？
___47___They
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cused
on
football，basketball
and
baseball.
The
results
are
mixed
For
football
and
basketball，adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method，but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent；above
that
level,
the
team’s
performance
begins
to
decline.
Interestingly，this
trend
isn’t
evident
in
baseball.
where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team’s
performance.
To
explain
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
phenomenon，the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调)their
actions.______48______In
baseball，the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high，team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent，while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
If
a
basketball
star
is.
for
example，trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total，he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate，affecting
the
team's
performance.
Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told，“There
is
no
I
in
TEAM.”___49___
Another
possibility
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team，some
players
may
make
less
effort.
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever
a
person
is
added，everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
___50___.An
A-t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eam
may
require
a
balance-not
just
A
players，but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
A.
It's
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B.
Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent
C.
The
group
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nteraction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers'
attention.
D.
Stars
apparently
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E.
Several
rece
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F.
Building
up
a
dream
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G.
This
task
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)terdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。
46.B【解析】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。
47.E【解析】下文说“他们专
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。
48.G【解析】上文说“为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。
49.D【解析】上文说了“一个球星为了个人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
50.F【解析】下文说“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。
5.
【2019·浙江卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock
music
consis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
___31___
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
give
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
___32___
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
___33___
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
___34___
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
___35___21教育名师原创作品
A.
They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.
Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.
However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.
Many
rock
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.
They
appeare
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night(1964)and
Help！(1965).
G.
They
perform
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士的发展和影响，引领了一种潮流趋势。
31.
C【解析】第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后的at
that
time可知前句提到了时间，而且与rock
music有关，选项中只有C
项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
32.
B【解析】空前后都是讲述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely
popular
in
England,
以及后文的they
became
the
hottest
thing可知此处描述了他们的影响，选项B
（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
33.A
【解析】根据空后T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.（他们不确定美国人怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。
34.
G【解析】根据空后The
conc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ert
was
broadcast
live…可知前句中应该出现concert，选项G中的关键词their
first
concert
前后呼应。故选G。
35.
E【解析】根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多机会），E项（很多新乐队（新面孔）都是模仿披头士），符合逻辑。故选E。
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamenta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
in
home
design——something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?____36____,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.____37____,
they
can
get
a
little
complex
.But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
____38____.
They
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows
,mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms
.Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa
,small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable
.
Medium
color
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves
____39____.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors
.Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.____40____.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.
If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.
It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.
So
it
pays
to
be
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.
Color
cho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
G
40.
F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。
36.
36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。
37.
前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。
38.
本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。
39.
根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。
40.
根据前文the
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选F。
2.【2018·全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
already
mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
___36___
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
productivi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.___37___
Your
metabolism(新
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
___38___
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
___39___
Studies
fou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
___40___
If
you
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
exercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
【答案】36.
G
37.
E
38.
F
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
36.
根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then
listen
up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
37.
根据上一句Exercising
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kes
you
more
awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
38.
空前句子是本段的主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
39.
此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。21教育网
40.
根据空后句子“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
3.【2018·全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow
,life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
___36___We
dance
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rom
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays
,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.【出处：21教育名师】
“I
adore
danc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing,”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life."
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
"Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
____37____It's
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life."
___38___"I
can
tell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
about
one
young
couple,"
says
Bridges.
“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
_____39_____”
So,
do
we
dance
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.____40____
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive."
A.
So
why
do
we
dance?
B.
Dance
in
the
U.S.is
everywhere.
C.
If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D.
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.
I
keep
practicing
even
When
I'm
extremely
tired.
F.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.
They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
【答案】36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
F
40.
E
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
36.
根据后文We
dance
from
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞