中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05
完形填空之记叙文
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)卷）My
life
as
a
tax-paying
employed
person
began
in
middle
school,
when,
for
three
whole
days,
I
worked
in
a
baking
factory.
My
best
friend
Be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tsy’s
father
was
a
manager
at
Hough
Bakeries,
which,
at
Easter
time,
____41____
little
bunny
(
兔
子
)
cakes
for
all
its
____42____throughout
Cleveland.
It
happened
that
the
plant
downtown
needed
eight
kids
for
____43____
help
during
our
spring
break,
for
which
I
had
no____44____
beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records.
I’d
____45____
minimum
wage.
I’d
see
how
a
factory____46____.
My
parents
thought
all
of
this
was
a
grand
idea
and
called
Betsy’s
dad
with
their
____47____.
Our____48____in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.____49____
bunny
from
the
belt.
This
was
_____50_____
than
it
sounds._____51_____
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.
As
I
told
my
parents
at
dinner
that
first
night
it
was
all
a
little
more
high-pressure
than
I’d
_____52_____
.
Dad
____53____.
The
son
of
a
grocer,
he’d
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood_____54_____
food
in
Benardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you_____55_____
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.
41.
A.
sold
B.
ordered
C.
made
D.
reserved
42.
A.
stores
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
citizens
43.
A.
generous
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
temporary
44.
A.
plans
B.
problems
C.
excuses
D.
hobbies
45.
A.
offer
B.
earn
C.
set
D.
suggest
46.
A.
worked
B.
closed
C.
developed
D.
survived
47.
A.
ambition
B.
permission
C.
experience
D.
invitation
48.
A.
joys
B.
ideas
C.
roles
D.
choices
49.
A.
Save
B.
Keep
C.
Stop
D.
Remove
50.
A.
harder
B.
better
C.
longer
D.
cheaper
51.
A.
Calm
down
B.
Slow
down
C.
Stay
on
D.
Move
on
52.
A.
indicated
B.
witnessed
C.
expected
D.
remembered
53.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
hesitated
D.
refused
54.
A.
tasting
B.
finding
C.
sharing
D.
delivering
55.
A.
withdraw
B.
donate
C.
receive
D.
appreciate
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
B
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
51.
B
52.
C
53.
B
54.
D
55.
D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题】考查动词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.
sold销售；B.
ordered定制；
C.
made制作；D.
reserved预定。根据“Our
48
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.
stores商店；B.
families家庭；
C.
schools学校；D.
citizens市民。根据“throughout
Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
【43题】考查形容词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.
generous慷慨的；
B.
financial财政的；C.
technical技术的；
D.
temporary暂时的。根据“during
our
spring
break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题】考查名词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.
plans计划；B.
problems问题；C.
excuses借口；
D.
hobbies爱好。根据“beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)低工资。A.
offer提供；B.
earn挣得；
C.
set放置；D.
suggest建议。根据“minimum
wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46题】考查动词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A.
worked运作；B.
closed关闭；C.
developed发展；D.
survived幸存。根据“I'd
see
how
a
factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意
。A.
ambition抱负；B.
permission允许；C.
experience经历；
D.
invitation邀请。根据“Our
48
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48题】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.
joys欢乐；
B.
ideas观点；C.
roles任务；
D.
choices选择。根据“Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
【49题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.
Save节省；B.
Keep保持；C.
Stop停止；
D.
Remove移动。根据“bunny
from
the
belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起来难多了。A.
harder更难的；B.
better更好的；
C.
longer更长的；D.
cheaper更便宜的。根据“51
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，蛋糕就堆起来了。A.
Calm
down平静下来；
B.
Slow
down慢一点；C.
Stay
on继续停留；D.
Move
on往前走。根据“and
the
cakes
pile
up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.
indicated表明；
B.
witnessed目击；
C.
expected预料；D.
remembered记得。根据“This
was
50
than
it
sounds.
51
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)笑了。A.
cried哭了；
B.
smiled微笑；C.
hesitated犹豫；
D.
refused拒绝。根据“The
son
of
a
grocer,
he'd
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood
54
food
in
Bemardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you
55
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.
tasting品尝；B.
finding找到；C.
sharing分享；D.
delivering送货。根据“The
son
of
a
grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.
withdraw撤退；B.
donate捐赠；
C.
receive收到；D.
appreciate欣赏。根据“the
dollars
you
earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
2.（2021年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
the
seaside
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rds
that
deserve
at
least
part
of
the
blame
for
getting
Nick
Burchill
blacklisted
at
the
Fairmont
Empress
Hotel
in
Victoria,
Canada.
Burchill
was
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__21___
at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
___22___
some
friends
in
the
area.
They
had
asked
him
to
___23___
some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
___24___
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.
As
he
was
___25___
that
it
would
be
too
warm,
he
___26___
it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.
He
thought
his
pepperoni
was
___27___
and
well
chilled
(冷却)
and
he
___28___
.
That's
when
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ings
went
____29____
“I
remember
walking
down
the
long
_____30_____
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
_____31_____
to
the
4-star
hotel.
"The
seagulls
immediately
went
_____32_____
.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
_____33_____
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni—everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
_____34_____
.
Older
and
wiser
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)now,
Burchill
chalked
up
the
incident
to
youthful
indiscretion
(莽撞).
“I
have
_____35_____
and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
_____36_____,”
he
said
in
the
letter.
“I
come
to
you,
_____37_____
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
_____38_____
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
_____39_____
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”
His
letter
_____40_____
.
Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.
21
A.
studying
B.
staying
C.
looking
D.
packing
22.
A.
visit
B.
help
C.
follow
D.
make
23.
A.
sell
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
taste
24.
A.
filled
B.
locked
C.
abandoned
D.
lost
25.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
worried
26.
A.
dug
B.
cleared
C.
cut
D.
laid
27.
A.
delicious
B.
safe
C.
soft
D.
ready
28.
A.
left
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
regretted
29.
A.
far
B.
funny
C.
wrong
D.
blind
30.
A.
beach
B.
driveway
C.
hall
D.
table
31.
A.
application
B.
apology
C.
request
D.
invitation
32.
A.
hungry
B.
dead
C.
missing
D.
wild
33.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
out
C.
take
off
D.
break
in
34.
A.
mess
B.
puzzle
C.
fight
D.
challenge
35.
A.
recovered
B.
retired
C.
escaped
D.
matured
36.
A.
suffering
B.
plans
C.
madness
D.
actions
37.
A.
hands
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
pocket
B.
nose
in
the
air
C.
hat
in
hand
D.
feet
on
the
ground
38.
A.
indirectly
B.
deliberately
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
39.
A.
replace
B.
remember
C.
reconsider
D.
renew
40.
A.
arrived
B.
worked
C.
ended
D.
disappeared
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
【21题】考查动词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.
studying研究；B.
staying停留；C.
looking看；D.
packing包装。根据“Burchill
was
21
at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
22
some
friends
in
the
area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
【22题】考查动词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.
visit拜访；B.
help帮助；C.
follow跟随；D.
make制作。根据“They
had
asked
him
to
23
some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
24
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
【23题】考查动词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A.
sell卖；B.
have有；C.
bring带来；
D.
taste品尝。根据“So
he
24
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
【24题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A.
filled装满；B.
locked锁上；C.
abandoned抛弃；D.
lost丢失。根据“a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni”和“They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
33
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
【25题】考查形容词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.
surprised感到惊讶的；B.
pleased高兴的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
worried担心的。根据“he
26
it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
【26题】考查动词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.
dug挖；
B.
cleared清除；C.
cut切下；D.
laid放。根据“it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
【27题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.
delicious美味的；
B.
safe安全的；C.
soft柔软的；D.
ready准备好。根据““I
remember
walking
down
the
long
30
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
31
to
the
4-star
hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
【28题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.
left离开；B.
nodded点头；C.
waited等待；D.
regretted后悔。根据““I
remember
walking
down
the
long
30
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
31
to
the
4-star
hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。
【29题】考查形容词词义辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.
far远的；B.
funny有趣的；C.
wrong失常的；D.
blind盲目的。根据“The
seagulls
immediately
went
32
.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
33
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
34
.”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
【30题】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.
beach海滩；B.
driveway私人车道；C.
hall大厅；D.
table桌子。根据“and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
【31题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.
application申请；B.
apology道歉；C.
request要求；D.
invitation邀请。根据““I
have
35
and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
36
,”
he
said
in
the
letter.
“I
come
to
you,
37
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
38
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
39
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”
”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
【32题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)立刻变得疯狂起来。A.
hungry饥饿的；B.
dead死亡的；C.
missing失踪的；
D.
wild疯狂的。根据“They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
33
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
【33题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.
wake
up醒来；B.
get
out出去；C.
take
off起飞；D.
break
in闯入。根据“They
rushed
to
the
window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
【34题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.
mess混乱；
B.
puzzle不解之谜；C.
fight打架；D.
challenge挑战。根据“The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
【35题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.
recovered恢复；B.
retired退休；C.
escaped逃跑；D.
matured成熟。根据“and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
36
,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
【36题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.
suffering苦难；B.
plans计划；C.
madness疯狂；D.
actions行为。根据“I
come
to
you,
37
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
38
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
39
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
【37题】考查固定短语辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
hands
in
pocket手放在口袋里；
B.
nose
in
the
air目中无人；C.
hat
in
hand毕恭毕敬地；D.
feet
on
the
ground脚踏实地。根据“to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
38
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
39
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
【38题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
indirectly间接；B.
deliberately故意地；C.
cautiously谨慎地；D.
secretly秘密地。根据“The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
【39题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
replace取代；B.
remember记得；C.
reconsider重新考虑；D.
renew更新。根据“my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”和“Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.
Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
【40题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用了。A.
arrived到达；B.
worked起作用；C.
ended结束；D.
disappeared消失。根据“Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.
Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
3.（2021年天津卷）For
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
people,
having
things
stolen
feels
like
an
offence.
Robbie
Pruitt
admitted
that
he
got
16
when
he
discovered
the
theft
of
his
mountain
bike
last
September.
But
soon
enough,
his
17
took
a
turn.
After
letting
go
of
his
anger
and
frustration,
he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy
18
.
For
Pruitt,
a
keen
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cyclist,
the
first
thing
to
do
was
19
his
stolen
bike.
But
when
he
went
bike
shopping,
he
found
few
available,
which
got
him
thinking:
What
if
the
20
of
bikes
was
Covid-19
related,
and
what
if
the
person
who'd
taken
his
bike
really
needed
21
to
get
to
work?
With
that
thought
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
mind,
Pruitt
22
a
plan
and
posted
it
on
the
community
website.
He
23
to
fix
bikes
free
of
charge
for
anyone
who
needed
it.
He
also
asked
for
unwanted
bikes,
which
he
would
repair-again
24
.
And
then
he
would
donate
them
to
folks
who
could
truly
use
them
but
didn't
have
the
25
to
buy
one.
The
day
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)post
went
live,
Pruitt
received
thirty
26
bicycles.
Then
came
more
than
500
27
for
detailed
information.
By
the
end
of
2020,
Pruitt
had
repaired
more
than
140
for
donation
or
to
be
28
to
their
owners.
Pruitt
tries
to
give
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
donations
to
families
that
are
29
struggling.
30
simply
satisfying
a
material
need,
he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.
In
addition
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
31
skills,
Pruitt's
lessons
teach
teamwork,
encourage
self-worth,
and
promote
feelings
of
community.
32
,
the
kids
have
gained
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
"It's
a
really
grea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
33
for
kids,“
said
a
neighbor
in
an
interview
with
the
local
newspaper.
"Pruitt
is
certainly
providing
a
34
,
but
it's
not
just
the
bikes.
It's
the
relationships
in
the
community.
It's
the
35
that
he
can
make
on
people."
16．A．amazed
B．mad
C．curious
D．frightened
17．A．emotions
B．career
C．opinions
D．route
18．A．ever
B．together
C．instead
D．yet
19．A．ride
B．lock
C．repair
D．replace
20．A．lack
B．variety
C．increase
D．quality
21．A．Instruction
B．qualification
C．transportation
D．permission
22．A．came
up
with
B．stuck
to
C．gave
up
D．broke
away
from
23．A．Remembered
B．refused
C．hesitated
D．offered
24．A．by
accident
B．in
advance
C．for
free
D．on
credit
25．A．profit
B．budget
C．courage
D．excuse
26．A．shared
B．used
C．expensive
D．modern
27．A．enquiries
B．advertisements
C．notices
D．announcements
28．A．exported
B．sold
C．lent
D．returned
29．A．hardly
B．slightly
C．truly
D．instantly
30．A．Without
B．Beyond
C．Upon
D．Among
31．A．practical
B．commercial
C．mathematical
D．social
32．A．Otherwise
B．However
C．Somehow
D．Meanwhile
33．A．promise
B．celebration
C．comfort
D．experience
34．A．Competition
B．service
C．ceremony
D．suggestion
35．A．Compromise
B．impression
C．impact
D．progress
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)obbie
Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。21教育网
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A.
amazed惊讶的；B.
mad生气的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting
go
of
his
anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie
Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的情绪发生了变化。A.
emotions情绪；B.
career事业；C.
opinions观点；D.
route路线。结合后文“After
letting
go
of
his
anger
and
frustration,
he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy”可知Robbie
Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A.
ever曾经；B.
together一起；C.
instead相反；D.
yet然而。结合上文“he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie
Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A.
ride骑车；B.
lock锁上；C.
repair修理；D.
replace取代。根据后文“his
stolen
bike.
But
when
he
went
bike
shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A.
lack缺乏；B.
variety多样；C.
increase增加；D.
quality质量。根据上文“he
found
few
available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A.
instruction指令；B.
qualification资格；C.
transportation运输工具；D.
permission允许。根据前后文“needed
…
to
get
to
work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A.
came
up
with提出；B.
stuck
to坚持；C.
gave
up放弃；D.
broke
away
from突然逃跑。根据后文“a
plan
and
posted
it
on
the
community
website”指想出了一个计划，come
up
with符合语境。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)需要的人免费修理自行车。A.
remembered记得；B.
refused拒绝；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
offered提议。结合后文“to
fix
bikes
free
of
charge
for
anyone
who
needed
it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer
to
do
sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
24．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A.
by
accident偶然；B.
in
advance提前；C.
for
free免费；D.
on
credit赊账。呼应上文“fix
bikes
free
of
charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A.
profit利润；B.
budget预算；C.
courage勇气；D.
excuse借口。根据前后文“folks
who
could
truly
use
them
but
didn't
have
the…to
buy
one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A.
shared共享的；B.
used二手的；C.
expensive昂贵的；D.
modern现代的。根据上文“He
also
asked
for
unwanted
bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了5
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)00多个询问详细信息的询问。A.
enquiries询问；B.
advertisements广告；C.
notices通知；D.
announcements公告。根据后文“for
detailed
information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A.
exported出口；B.
sold出售；C.
lent借给；D.
returned返回，返还。结合后文“to
their
owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
slightly轻微地；C.
truly真实地；D.
instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks
who
could
truly
use
them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A.
Without除了；B.
Beyond越过；C.
Upon在……上；D.
Among在……中间。结合后文“simply
satisfying
a
material
need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A.
practical实际的；B.
commercial商业的；C.
mathematical数学的；D.
social社会的。根据上文“he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有了一种成就感。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
However然而；C.
Somehow不知怎么；D.
Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A.
promise承诺；B.
celebration庆祝；C.
comfort安慰；D.
experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A.
competition比赛；B.
service服务；C.
ceremony典礼；D.
suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能对人们产生的影响。A.
compromise妥协；B.
impression印象；C.
impact影响；D.
progress进步。根据后文“he
can
make
on
people”可知为短语make
impact
on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）阅读下面
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My
mother
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)92.
Unless
I
have
to
be
out
of
town,
each
week
I
take
my
mother
to
do
her
___16___
and
visit
the
doctor,
providing
___17___
and
transportation.
During
the
week,
however,
she
likes
to
go
to
a
nearby
store
to
___18___
some
small
things
she
needs.
Last
week
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)walked
up
to
the
store,
but
when
she
went
to
pay
for
her
groceries,
she
was
___19___
about
three
dollars.
The
only
___20___
to
pay
for
the
groceries
was
to
take
off
the
___21___
she
could
do
without:
a
bottle
of
rubbing
alcohol（医用酒精）and
a
bar
of
soup.
By
taking
of
these,
she
was
able
to
___22___
the
new
total
to
the
amount
of
cash
she
had
with
her.
At
this
store,
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___23___
and
then
go
off
to
the
side
to
___24___
their
own
groceries.
My
mother
was
putting
her
groceries
into
shopping
bags
when
a
___25___
came
up
to
her
and
said,
"Here
are
the
things
that
you
___26___
."
handing
her
the
rubbing
alcohol
and
the
___27___
.
My
mother,
who
is
never
speechless,
was
speechless.
She
___28___
for
the
woman's
name
and
address
so
that
she
could
___29___
her.
The
woman
told
her
it
was
her
___30___
.
My
mother
was
so
___31___
by
her
gesture
that
she
decided
to
go
back
to
the
store
and
give
the
cashier（收银员）a
five-dollar
bill
to
keep
on
hand
___32___
the
same
happened
to
someone
else
if
they
didn't
have
enough
___33___
for
all
of
their
groceries.
So,
whoever
you
are,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
thank
you
for
the
random
act
of
___34___
that
not
only
helped
my
mother
out,
but
___35___
too.
16.
A.
exercise
B.
housework
C.
cooking
D.
shopping
17.
A.
reward
B.
medicine
C.
company
D.
shelter
18.
A.
return
B.
collet
C.
order
D.
buy
19.
A.
shot
B.
cautious
C.
wrong
D.
concerned
20.
A.
aim
B.
way
C.
advice
D.
reason
21.
A.
weight
B.
things
C.
mask
D.
glasses
22.
A.
raise
B.
add
C.
bring
D.
switch
23.
A.
show
up
B.
call
in
C.
check
out
D.
sit
down
24.
A.
store
B.
select
C.
deliver
D.
bag
25.
A.
stranger
B.
cashier
C.
friend
D.
doctor
26.
A.
looked
for
B.
talked
about
C.
threw
away
D.
put
back
27.
A.
receipt
B.
soap
C.
cash
D.
bottle
28.
A.
asked
B.
waited
C.
cared
D.
searched
29.
A.
repay
B.
trust
C.
recognize
D.
help
30.
A.
luck
B.
chance
C.
gift
D.
turn
31.
A.
surprised
B.
amused
C.
touched
D.
convinced
32.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
as
though
D.
so
that
33.
A.
energy
B.
money
C.
space
D.
time
34.
A.
faith
B.
courage
C.
kindness
D.
honor
35.
A.
made
her
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
changed
her
mind
C.
caught
her
eye
D.
met
her
demand
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
21.
B
22.
C
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
A
30.
C
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。
【小题1】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中的“My
mother
is
92”和下一句中的“go
to
a
nearby
store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。
【小题2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My
mother
is
92…I
take
my
mother
to
do
her
shopping
and
visit
the
doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。
【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small
things
she
needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。
【小题4】考查形容词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The
only
way
to
pay
for
the
groceries
was
to
take
off
the
39
she
could
do
without…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
【小题5】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。
【小题6】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a
bottle
of
rubbing
alcohol
and
a
bar
of
soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。
【小题7】考查动词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring
sth.
to
sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。
【小题8】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show
up出现，露面；call
in叫……来，拜访；check
out结账离开；sit
down坐下。根据空后的“then
go
off
to
the
side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。
【小题9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting
her
groceries
into
shopping
bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。
【小题10】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说……。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She
___
for
the
woman’s
name
and
address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。
【小题11】考查动词短语辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look
for寻找；talk
about谈论；throw
away扔掉；put
back放回。根据上一段的“…take
off
the
___
she
could
do
without：a
bottle
of
rubbing
alcohol
and
a
bar
of
soap.
By
taking
off
these…”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。
【小题12】考查名词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：…递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“…take
off
the
41
she
could
do
without：a
bottle
of
rubbing
alcohol
and
a
bar
of
soap.
By
taking
off
these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。
【小题13】考查动词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。
【小题14】考查动词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。
【小题15】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She
was
so
___
by
her
gesture
that
…”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。
【小题16】考查形容词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。
【小题17】考查短语辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in
case以防，万一；even
if即使；as
though尽管；so
that以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。
【小题18】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a
five-dollar
bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。
【小题19】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。
【小题20】考查动词短语辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make
one’s
day使某人开心；change
one’s
mind改变主意；catch
one’s
eye吸引某人的注意力；meet
one’s
demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
just
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fter
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.
“Nicolo，”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
___41___
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws，
___42___
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
As
he
often
did，
he
stopped
by
the
“after
work
auction(拍卖)”
___43___
by
the
Italian
police
where
things
___44___
on
the
trains
were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder.
There，
among
many
other
things，
Nicolo
spotted
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
___45___above
his
dining
room
table.
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
___46___
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.
When
Nicolo
retired
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
went
to
live
in
Sicily，
he
___47___
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
___48___
from
Turin.
His
son，
age
15，
who
had
___49___
an
art
appreciation
class，
thought
that
there
was
something
____50____
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
It
was
signed(签名)
“Bonnato”
or
so
he
thought，
but
when
he
____51____
it，
he
only
found
“Bonnard，”
a
French
____52____
he
had
never
heard
of.
He
bought
a
book
and
was
____53____
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
____54____
as
his
father’s
painting.
“That’s
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)garden
in
our
picture，”Nicolo’s
son
told
his
father.
They
____55____
learned
that
the
painting
they
____56____was
called
“The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs.”
They
____57____
the
other
painting
and
learned
that
it
was
____58____
Paul
Gauguin’s
“Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog.”
The
____59____
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry；
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
____60____
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
41.
A.
attached
B.
allocated
C.
exposed
D.
submitted
42.
A.
finished
B.
delayed
C.
considered
D.
tried
43.
A.
attended
B.
reserved
C.
cancelled
D.
run
44.
A.
shown
B.
found
C.
kept
D.
hidden
45.
A.
nice
B.
familiar
C.
useful
D.
real
46.
A.
battled
B.
debated
C.
discussed
D.
bargain
47.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
48.
A.
chosen
B.
received
C.
ordered
D.
moved
49.
A.
missed
B.
failed
C.
taken
D.
led
50.
A.
concrete
B.
unusual
C.
unappealing
D.
natual
51.
A.
appreciated
B.
touched
C.
researched
D.
witnessed
52.
A.
painter
B.
designer
C.
author
D.
actor
53.
A.
expected
B.
surprised
C.
anxious
D.
ready
54.
A.
room
B.
kitchen
C.
hall
D.
garden
55.
A.
apparently
B.
confidently
C.
eventually
D.
temporarily
56.
A.
owned
B.
borrowed
C.
sold
D.
stole
57.
A.
collected
B.
cleaned
C.
framed
D.
studied
58.
A.
suitably
B.
actually
C.
rightly
D.
specifically
59.
A.
girl
B.
artist
C.
family
D.
police
60.
A.
copies
B.
originals
C.
models
D.
presents
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
A
46.
A
47.
D
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
C
56.
A
57.
D
58.
B
59.
C
60.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。21·世纪
教育网
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.
attached参加；B.
allocated分配；C.
exposed暴露；D.
submitted上交。根据下文的because
of
Italy's
privacy可知此处用be
exposed
to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A.
finished完成；B.
delayed推迟；C.
considered考虑；D.
tried尝试。根据上文的It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.
attended参加；B.
reserved保护；C.
cancelled取消；D.
run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.
shown展示；B.
found发现；C.
kept保存；D.
hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A.
nice漂亮的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
useful有用的；
D.
real真的。根据下文的Nicolo
and
another
bidder
46
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A.
battled竞争；B.
debated辩论；C.
discussed
讨论；D.
bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A.
held拿着；B.
left离开，留下；C.
registered注册；D.
brought带来。根据下文的he
hung
them
above
the
same
table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A.
chosen选择；B.
received收到；C.
ordered
命令；D.
moved搬。根据上文的the
same
table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.
missed错过；B.
failed失败；C.
taken拿；D.
led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take
classes“上课”，故选C项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.
concrete具体的；B.
unusual不寻常的；C.
unappealing不吸引人的；D.
natural自然的。根据下文的it
was
signed
''Bonnato''
or
he
thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.
appreciated欣赏；B.
touched触摸；C.
researched研究；D.
witnessed目睹。根据下文的he
only
found
''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.
painter画家；B.
designer设计师；C.
author
作家；D.
actor演员。根据下文的a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre
Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.
expected意料的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
54
as
his
father's
painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre
Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.
room房间；B.
kitchen餐厅；
C.
hall
大厅；D.
garden花园。根据上文的with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
apparently明显地；B.
confidently自信地；C.
eventually
最后；D.
temporary暂时的。根据上文的he
bought
a
book
and
was
53
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
as
his
father's
painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
owned拥有；B.
borrowed借；C.
sold卖；D.
stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul
Gauguin的《Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog》。A.
collected收集；B.
cleaned打扫；C.
framed制定；D.
studied研究。根据上文的but
when
he
51
it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。
58.考查副词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul
Gauguin的《Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog》。A.
suitably适合地；B.
actually事实上；C.
rightly正确地；D.
specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。
59.考查名词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.
girl女孩；B.
artist艺术家；C.
family家庭；D.
police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.
copies复制品；B.
originals原版；C.
models
模型；D.
presents礼物。根据下文的as
much
as
$50
million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。21
cnjy
com
2.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai
grew
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second_____21_____.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
____22____
there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)6，
Molai
began
to
notice
something
____23____
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
____24____
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
____25____，
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He
____26____
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
____27____.
The
solution，
of
course，
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
____28____
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the
____29____
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However，
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
_____30_____a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
____31____
young
plant
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
in
the
dry
season
was
______32______for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the
_____33_____
of
each
sapling(幼树)a
bamboo
platform，
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to______34______
rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below.
Molai
_____35_____
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1，360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
21.
A.
dream
B.
job
C.
home
D.
choice
22.
A.
nature
B.
youth
C.
culture
D.
knowledge
23.
A.
precious
B.
interesting
C.
disturbing
D.
awkward
24.
A.
waste
B.
tension
C.
pain
D.
damage
25.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
26.
A.
agreed
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
predicted
27.
A.
noise
B.
heat
C.
disease
D.
dust
28.
A.
directions
B.
partners
C.
help
D.
shelter
29.
A.
labor
B.
police
C.
forest
D.
finance
30.
A.
rebuilt
B.
discovered
C.
left
D.
managed
31.
A.
Decorating
B.
Observing
C.
Watering
D.
Guarding
32.
A.
tough
B.
illegal
C.
fantastic
D.
beneficial
33.
A.
back
B.
top
C.
foot
D.
side
34.
A.
cool
down
B.
keep
off
C.
purify
D.
collect
35.
A.
returned
B.
learned
C.
failed
D.
continued
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Molai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.
dream梦想；B.
job工作；C.
home家；D.
choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.
nature自然；B.
youth青春，年轻；C.
culture文化；D.
knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.
precious宝贵的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.
awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.
waste废物；B.
tension紧张；C.
pain疼痛，痛苦；D.
damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，蛇的数量也减少了。A.
Besides此外，另外；B.
However但是；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Otherwise否则。根据as
well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
agreed同意；B.
realized意识到；C.
remembered记住，记起；D.
predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
noise噪音；B.
heat热；C.
disease疾病；D.
dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.
directions方向；B.
partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.
help帮助；D.
shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.
labor劳动；B.
police警察；C.
forest森林；D.
finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The
solution，
of
course，
was
to
plant
trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.
rebuilt重建；B.
discovered发现；C.
left离开；D.
managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking
on
his
own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.
Decorating装饰；B.
Observing观察到；C.
Watering浇水；D.
Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the
dry
season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?):对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.
tough困难的；B.
illegal非法的；C.
fantastic极好的；D.
beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.
back背部；B.
top顶端；C.
foot脚；D.
side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The
water
would
then
drip
on
the
plants
below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
34.考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Mola
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.
cool
down冷却下来；B.
keep
off与……保持距离；C.
purify净化，使纯净；D.
collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)37年里，Molai继续种树。A.
returned返回；B.
learned学会；C.
failed失败；D.
continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
3.（2020·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I’ve
been
farming
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
I
use
a
small
tractor
to
get
about.
My
dog
Don
always
sits
beside
me
in
the
passenger
scat.
One
morning
I
___36___
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field，near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
___37___
，
so
I
jumped
out
of
the
tractor
to
___38___
it
while
Don
stayed
in
his
scat.
Lamb
and
mother
___39___
，
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
This
was
so
___40___
because
I
had
put
the
handbrake
on
when
I
jumped
out.
___41___
Don
had
somehow
made
the
___42___move.
My
heart
froze
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
my
chest
as
I
___43___
the
tractor
heading
towards
the
___44___
.I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to
_____45_____.
It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.
The
_____46_____
thing
I
saw
was
Don’s
face，
looking
calmly
back
at
me.
Heart
in
mouth
I
_____47_____
the
fence
and
looked
over.
The
tractor
was
_____48_____against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation，
having
miraculously(奇迹般地)
crossed
the
_____49_____
road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.
I
couldn’t
see
Don，
but
as
I
_____50_____
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road，
apparently
_____51_____
，
and
dashed
back
to
me.
The
police
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___52_____
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.
I
couldn't
quite
believe
my
_____53_____
it
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt，
but
the
outcome
could
have
been
_____54_____
.Don
was
given
a
special
_____55_____
that
night—I
didn’t
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.
36.
A.
dropped
B.
spotted
C.
carried
D.
returned
37.
A.
kids
B.
friends
C.
owner
D.
mother
38.
A.
ask
about
B.
play
with
C.
tend
to
D.
run
into
39.
A.
freed
B.
switched
C.
reunited
D.
examined
40.
A.
unexpected
B.
dangerous
C.
embarrassing
D.
difficult
41.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Generally
C.
Immediately
D.
Obviously
42.
A.
lamb
B.
vehicle
C.
seat
D.
fence
43.
A.
saw
B.
stopped
C.
remembered
D.
drove
44.
A.
crowd
B.
motorway
C.
field
D.
hill
45.
A.
take
off
B.
catch
up
C.
hold
back
D.
get
out
46.
A.
real
B.
best
C.
basic
D.
last
47.
A.
fixed
B.
noticed
C.
reached
D.
closed
48.
A.
resting
B.
running
C.
parking
D.
turning
49.
A.
sleep
B.
long
C.
rough
D.
busy
50.
A.
abandoned
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
repaired
51.
A.
unclean
B.
uncertain
C.
unhurt
D.
unhappy
52.
A.
arrived
B.
replied
C.
survived
D.
waited
53.
A.
ability
B.
dream
C.
luck
D.
idea
54.
A.
common
B.
confusing
C.
desirable
D.
awful
55.
A.
meal
B.
test
C.
job
D.
lesson
【答案】36.
B
37.
D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
38.
C
39.
C
40.
A
41.
D
42.
B
43.
A
44.
B
45.
B
46.
D
47.
C
48.
A
49.
D
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
D
55.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A.
dropped下降；B.
spotted发现；C.
carried搬；
D.
returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
37.考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.
kids小孩；B.
friends朋友；C.
owner主人；D.
mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb
and
mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.
ask
about询问；B.
play
with同……一起玩；C.
tend
to照看；D.
run
into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A.
freed使自由；B.
switched转变；C.
reunited重聚；D.
examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A.
unexpected出乎意料的；B.
dangerous危险的；C.
embarrassing使人尴尬的；D.
difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.
Fortunately幸运地；B.
Generally通常；C.
Immediately立即；D.
Obviously显然。根据while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.
lamb小羊；B.
vehicle车辆；C.
seat座位；D.
fence栅栏。根据I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A.
saw看到；B.
stopped停止；C.
remembered记得；D.
drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A.
crowd人群；B.
motorway高速公路；C.
field旷野；D.
hill小山。根据near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.和having
miraculously
(奇迹般地)
crossed
the…road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)但没能追上。A.
take
off起飞；
B.
catch
up追上；
C.
hold
back阻止；D.
get
out出去。根据I
ran
desperately以及下文It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A.
real真实的；B.
best最好的；C.
basic基本的；D.
last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A.
fixed固定；B.
noticed注意；C.
reached抵达；D.
closed关。根据and
looked
over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A.
resting
倚靠；B.
running跑；
C.
parking停车；D.
turning转动。根据the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A.
steep陡峭的；B.
long长的；C.
rough粗糙的；D.
busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing
traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.
abandoned抛弃；
B.
approached接近；C.
recognized意识到；D.
repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.
unclean不洁的；B.
uncertain不确定的；C.
unhurt没有受伤的；D.
unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no
one
got
badly
hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A.
arrived到达；B.
replied回答；C.
survived幸存；D.
waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.
ability能力；B.
dream梦想；C.
luck运气；D.
idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.
common普通的；B.
confusing混乱的；C.
desirable令人向往的；D.
awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My
heart
froze
in
my
chest和Heart
in
mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A.
meal一餐；B.
test测验；C.
job工作；D.
lesson教训。根据下文I
didn't
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
about
250
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)les
from
the
hills
of
west-central
lowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home，
following
a
weekend
of
hunting.
Ehlers
___41___about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
___42___
alongside
the
road.
He
had
___43___
to
coax(哄)the
dog
to
him
but，
frightened，
it
had
___44___.
Back
home，
Eh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lers
was
troubled
by
that
___45___
dog.
So，
four
days
later，
he
called
his
friend
Greg，
and
the
two
drove
___46___.
After
a
long
and
careful
___47___.
Greg
saw，
across
a
field，
the
dog
moving
___48___
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
___49___.
It
just
started
licking(舔)Ehlers’
face.
A
local
farmer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
___50___
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
___51___
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
___52___
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
___53___
their
dog.
Jeff
had
___54___
in
lowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog，
Rosie，
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
___55___
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.
Ehlers
returned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
Minnesotan，
and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.
“It’s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
___56___
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
___57___，”says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
___58___.
I
figured
whoever
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
___59___
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs，”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog，
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
___60___
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
41.
A.
read
B.
forgot
C.
thought
D.
heard
42.
A.
read
B.
trembling
C.
eating
D.
sleeping
43.
A.
tried
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
regretted
44.
A.
calmed
down
B.
stood
up
C.
rolled
over
D.
run
off
45.
A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
46.
A.
home
B.
past
C.
back
D.
on
47.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
48.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
49.
A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
hesitation
D.
anxiety
50.
A.
predicted
B.
advertised
C.
believed
D.
recorded
51.
A.
house
B.
phone
C.
street
D.
car
52.
A.
called
B.
copied
C.
counted
D.
remembered
53.
A.
fed
B.
adopted
C.
found
D.
cured
54.
A.
hunted
B.
skied
C.
lived
D.
worked
55.
A.
on
purpose
B.
on
time
C.
in
turn
D.
in
vain
56.
A.
cares
B.
sees
C.
suffers
D.
learns
57.
A.
place
B.
trouble
C.
waste
D.
extreme
58.
A.
service
B.
plan
C.
effort
D.
team
59.
A.
equal
B.
allergic
C.
grateful
D.
close
60.
A.
suitable
B.
proud
C.
wise
D.
wiling
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。
41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文E
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think
about考虑。故选C。
42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。
43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try
to
do
sth尽力做某事。故选A。
44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run
off“跑开”的意思。故选D。
45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。
46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。
根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。
47.D【解析】考查名词词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。
48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中提到的frightened，
nervousness，
fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。
49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。
50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in
the
local
paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。
51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone
number电话号码。故选B。
52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。
53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。
54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。
55.D【解析】考查介词短语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in
vain徒劳。故选D。
56.A【解析】考查动词词义
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05
完形填空之记叙文
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）My
lif
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
as
a
tax-paying
employed
person
began
in
middle
school,
when,
for
three
whole
days,
I
worked
in
a
baking
factory.
My
best
friend
Bets
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y’s
father
was
a
manager
at
Hough
Bakeries,
which,
at
Easter
time,
____41____
little
bunny
(
兔
子
)
cakes
for
all
its
____42____throughout
Cleveland.
It
happened
that
the
plant
downtown
needed
eight
kids
for
____43____
help
during
our
spring
break,
for
which
I
had
no____44____
beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records.
I’d
____45____
minimum
wage.
I’d
see
how
a
factory____46____.
My
parents
thought
all
of
this
was
a
grand
idea
and
called
Betsy’s
dad
with
their
____47____.
Our____48____in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.____49____
bunny
from
the
belt.
This
was
_____50_____
than
it
sounds._____51_____
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.
As
I
told
my
parents
at
dinner
that
first
night
it
was
all
a
little
more
high-pressure
than
I’d
_____52_____
.
Dad
____53____.
The
son
of
a
grocer,
he’d
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood_____54_____
food
in
Benardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you_____55_____
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.
41.
A.
sold
B.
ordered
C.
made
D.
reserved
42.
A.
stores
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
citizens
43.
A.
generous
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
temporary
44.
A.
plans
B.
problems
C.
excuses
D.
hobbies
45.
A.
offer
B.
earn
C.
set
D.
suggest
46.
A.
worked
B.
closed
C.
developed
D.
survived
47.
A.
ambition
B.
permission
C.
experience
D.
invitation
48.
A.
joys
B.
ideas
C.
roles
D.
choices
49.
A.
Save
B.
Keep
C.
Stop
D.
Remove
50.
A.
harder
B.
better
C.
longer
D.
cheaper
51.
A.
Calm
down
B.
Slow
down
C.
Stay
on
D.
Move
on
52.
A.
indicated
B.
witnessed
C.
expected
D.
remembered
53.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
hesitated
D.
refused
54.
A.
tasting
B.
finding
C.
sharing
D.
delivering
55.
A.
withdraw
B.
donate
C.
receive
D.
appreciate
2.（2021年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21·世纪
教育网
It's
the
sea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)side
birds
that
deserve
at
least
part
of
the
blame
for
getting
Nick
Burchill
blacklisted
at
the
Fairmont
Empress
Hotel
in
Victoria,
Canada.
Burchill
was
___21___
at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
___22___
some
friends
in
the
area.
They
had
asked
him
to
___23___
some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
___24___
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.
As
he
was
___25___
that
it
would
be
too
warm,
he
___26___
it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.
He
thought
his
pepperoni
was
___27___
and
well
chilled
(冷却)
and
he
___28___
.21世纪教育网版权所有
That's
when
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gs
went
____29____
“I
remember
walking
down
the
long
_____30_____
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
_____31_____
to
the
4-star
hotel.
"The
seagulls
immediately
went
_____32_____
.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
_____33_____
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni—everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
_____34_____
.
Older
and
wiser
now,
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urchill
chalked
up
the
incident
to
youthful
indiscretion
(莽撞).
“I
have
_____35_____
and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
_____36_____,”
he
said
in
the
letter.
“I
come
to
you,
_____37_____
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
_____38_____
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
_____39_____
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”
His
letter
_____40_____
.
Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.
21
A.
studying
B.
staying
C.
looking
D.
packing
22.
A.
visit
B.
help
C.
follow
D.
make
23.
A.
sell
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
taste
24.
A.
filled
B.
locked
C.
abandoned
D.
lost
25.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
worried
26.
A.
dug
B.
cleared
C.
cut
D.
laid
27.
A.
delicious
B.
safe
C.
soft
D.
ready
28.
A.
left
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
regretted
29.
A.
far
B.
funny
C.
wrong
D.
blind
30.
A.
beach
B.
driveway
C.
hall
D.
table
31.
A.
application
B.
apology
C.
request
D.
invitation
32.
A.
hungry
B.
dead
C.
missing
D.
wild
33.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
out
C.
take
off
D.
break
in
34.
A.
mess
B.
puzzle
C.
fight
D.
challenge
35.
A.
recovered
B.
retired
C.
escaped
D.
matured
36.
A.
suffering
B.
plans
C.
madness
D.
actions
37.
A.
hands
in
poc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ket
B.
nose
in
the
air
C.
hat
in
hand
D.
feet
on
the
ground
38.
A.
indirectly
B.
deliberately
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
39.
A.
replace
B.
remember
C.
reconsider
D.
renew
40.
A.
arrived
B.
worked
C.
ended
D.
disappeared
3.（2021年天津卷）For
most
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople,
having
things
stolen
feels
like
an
offence.
Robbie
Pruitt
admitted
that
he
got
16
when
he
discovered
the
theft
of
his
mountain
bike
last
September.
But
soon
enough,
his
17
took
a
turn.
After
letting
go
of
his
anger
and
frustration,
he
found
himself
on
a
road
to
sympathy
18
.
For
Pruitt,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)keen
bicyclist,
the
first
thing
to
do
was
19
his
stolen
bike.
But
when
he
went
bike
shopping,
he
found
few
available,
which
got
him
thinking:
What
if
the
20
of
bikes
was
Covid-19
related,
and
what
if
the
person
who'd
taken
his
bike
really
needed
21
to
get
to
work?
With
that
thought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
mind,
Pruitt
22
a
plan
and
posted
it
on
the
community
website.
He
23
to
fix
bikes
free
of
charge
for
anyone
who
needed
it.
He
also
asked
for
unwanted
bikes,
which
he
would
repair-again
24
.
And
then
he
would
donate
them
to
folks
who
could
truly
use
them
but
didn't
have
the
25
to
buy
one.
The
day
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ost
went
live,
Pruitt
received
thirty
26
bicycles.
Then
came
more
than
500
27
for
detailed
information.
By
the
end
of
2020,
Pruitt
had
repaired
more
than
140
for
donation
or
to
be
28
to
their
owners.
Pruitt
tries
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
give
his
donations
to
families
that
are
29
struggling.
30
simply
satisfying
a
material
need,
he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.
In
addition
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
31
skills,
Pruitt's
lessons
teach
teamwork,
encourage
self-worth,
and
promote
feelings
of
community.
32
,
the
kids
have
gained
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
"It's
a
really
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
33
for
kids,“
said
a
neighbor
in
an
interview
with
the
local
newspaper.
"Pruitt
is
certainly
providing
a
34
,
but
it's
not
just
the
bikes.
It's
the
relationships
in
the
community.
It's
the
35
that
he
can
make
on
people."
16．A．amazed
B．mad
C．curious
D．frightened
17．A．emotions
B．career
C．opinions
D．route
18．A．ever
B．together
C．instead
D．yet
19．A．ride
B．lock
C．repair
D．replace
20．A．lack
B．variety
C．increase
D．quality
21．A．Instruction
B．qualification
C．transportation
D．permissionwww.21-cn-jy.com
22．A．came
up
with
B．stuck
to
C．gave
up
D．broke
away
from【版权所有：21教育】
23．A．Remembered
B．refused
C．hesitated
D．offered
24．A．by
accident
B．in
advance
C．for
free
D．on
credit
25．A．profit
B．budget
C．courage
D．excuse
26．A．shared
B．used
C．expensive
D．modern
27．A．enquiries
B．advertisements
C．notices
D．announcements
28．A．exported
B．sold
C．lent
D．returned
29．A．hardly
B．slightly
C．truly
D．instantly
30．A．Without
B．Beyond
C．Upon
D．Among
31．A．practical
B．commercial
C．mathematical
D．social
32．A．Otherwise
B．However
C．Somehow
D．Meanwhile
33．A．promise
B．celebration
C．comfort
D．experience
34．A．Competition
B．service
C．ceremony
D．suggestion
35．A．Compromise
B．impression
C．impact
D．progress
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）阅读
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My
mother
is
92.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Unless
I
have
to
be
out
of
town,
each
week
I
take
my
mother
to
do
her
___16___
and
visit
the
doctor,
providing
___17___
and
transportation.
During
the
week,
however,
she
likes
to
go
to
a
nearby
store
to
___18___
some
small
things
she
needs.
Last
week
she
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lked
up
to
the
store,
but
when
she
went
to
pay
for
her
groceries,
she
was
___19___
about
three
dollars.
The
only
___20___
to
pay
for
the
groceries
was
to
take
off
the
___21___
she
could
do
without:
a
bottle
of
rubbing
alcohol（医用酒精）and
a
bar
of
soup.
By
taking
of
these,
she
was
able
to
___22___
the
new
total
to
the
amount
of
cash
she
had
with
her.
At
this
store,
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___23___
and
then
go
off
to
the
side
to
___24___
their
own
groceries.
My
mother
was
putting
her
groceries
into
shopping
bags
when
a
___25___
came
up
to
her
and
said,
"Here
are
the
things
that
you
___26___
."
handing
her
the
rubbing
alcohol
and
the
___27___
.
My
mother,
who
is
never
speechless,
was
speechless.
She
___28___
for
the
woman's
name
and
address
so
that
she
could
___29___
her.
The
woman
told
her
it
was
her
___30___
.
My
mother
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
___31___
by
her
gesture
that
she
decided
to
go
back
to
the
store
and
give
the
cashier（收银员）a
five-dollar
bill
to
keep
on
hand
___32___
the
same
happened
to
someone
else
if
they
didn't
have
enough
___33___
for
all
of
their
groceries.
So,
whoever
you
are,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thank
you
for
the
random
act
of
___34___
that
not
only
helped
my
mother
out,
but
___35___
too.
16.
A.
exercise
B.
housework
C.
cooking
D.
shopping
17.
A.
reward
B.
medicine
C.
company
D.
shelter
18.
A.
return
B.
collet
C.
order
D.
buy
19.
A.
shot
B.
cautious
C.
wrong
D.
concerned
20.
A.
aim
B.
way
C.
advice
D.
reason
21.
A.
weight
B.
things
C.
mask
D.
glasses
22.
A.
raise
B.
add
C.
bring
D.
switch
23.
A.
show
up
B.
call
in
C.
check
out
D.
sit
down
24.
A.
store
B.
select
C.
deliver
D.
bag
25.
A.
stranger
B.
cashier
C.
friend
D.
doctor
26.
A.
looked
for
B.
talked
about
C.
threw
away
D.
put
back
27.
A.
receipt
B.
soap
C.
cash
D.
bottle
28.
A.
asked
B.
waited
C.
cared
D.
searched
29.
A.
repay
B.
trust
C.
recognize
D.
help
30.
A.
luck
B.
chance
C.
gift
D.
turn
31.
A.
surprised
B.
amused
C.
touched
D.
convinced
32.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
as
though
D.
so
that
33.
A.
energy
B.
money
C.
space
D.
time
34.
A.
faith
B.
courage
C.
kindness
D.
honor
35.
A.
made
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day
B.
changed
her
mind
C.
caught
her
eye
D.
met
her
demand
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
just
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fter
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.
“Nicolo，”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
___41___
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws，
___42___
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
As
he
often
did，
he
stopped
by
the
“after
work
auction(拍卖)”
___43___
by
the
Italian
police
where
things
___44___
on
the
trains
were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder.
There，
among
many
other
things，
Nicolo
spotted
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
___45___above
his
dining
room
table.
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
___46___
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.21cnjy.com
When
Nicolo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily，
he
___47___
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
___48___
from
Turin.
His
son，
age
15，
who
had
___49___
an
art
appreciation
class，
thought
that
there
was
something
____50____
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
It
was
signed(签名)
“Bonnato”
or
so
he
thought，
but
when
he
____51____
it，
he
only
found
“Bonnard，”
a
French
____52____
he
had
never
heard
of.
He
bought
a
book
and
was
____53____
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
____54____
as
his
father’s
painting.
“That’s
the
garden
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
our
picture，”Nicolo’s
son
told
his
father.
They
____55____
learned
that
the
painting
they
____56____was
called
“The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs.”
They
____57____
the
other
painting
and
learned
that
it
was
____58____
Paul
Gauguin’s
“Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog.”
The
____59____
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry；
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
____60____
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
41.
A.
attached
B.
allocated
C.
exposed
D.
submitted
42.
A.
finished
B.
delayed
C.
considered
D.
tried
43.
A.
attended
B.
reserved
C.
cancelled
D.
run
44.
A.
shown
B.
found
C.
kept
D.
hidden
45.
A.
nice
B.
familiar
C.
useful
D.
real
46.
A.
battled
B.
debated
C.
discussed
D.
bargain
47.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
48.
A.
chosen
B.
received
C.
ordered
D.
moved
49.
A.
missed
B.
failed
C.
taken
D.
led
50.
A.
concrete
B.
unusual
C.
unappealing
D.
natual
51.
A.
appreciated
B.
touched
C.
researched
D.
witnessed
52.
A.
painter
B.
designer
C.
author
D.
actor
53.
A.
expected
B.
surprised
C.
anxious
D.
ready
54.
A.
room
B.
kitchen
C.
hall
D.
garden
55.
A.
apparently
B.
confidently
C.
eventually
D.
temporarily
56.
A.
owned
B.
borrowed
C.
sold
D.
stole
57.
A.
collected
B.
cleaned
C.
framed
D.
studied
58.
A.
suitably
B.
actually
C.
rightly
D.
specifically
59.
A.
girl
B.
artist
C.
family
D.
police
60.
A.
copies
B.
originals
C.
models
D.
presents
2.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai
grew
up
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second_____21_____.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
____22____
there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
16，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Molai
began
to
notice
something
____23____
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
____24____
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
____25____，
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He
____26____
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
____27____.
The
solution，
of
course，
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
____28____
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the
____29____
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However，
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
_____30_____a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
____31____
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
______32______for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the
_____33_____
of
each
sapling(幼树)a
bamboo
platform，
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to______34______
rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below.
Molai
_____35_____
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1，360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
21.
A.
dream
B.
job
C.
home
D.
choice
22.
A.
nature
B.
youth
C.
culture
D.
knowledge
23.
A.
precious
B.
interesting
C.
disturbing
D.
awkward
24.
A.
waste
B.
tension
C.
pain
D.
damage
25.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
26.
A.
agreed
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
predicted
27.
A.
noise
B.
heat
C.
disease
D.
dust
28.
A.
directions
B.
partners
C.
help
D.
shelter
29.
A.
labor
B.
police
C.
forest
D.
finance
30.
A.
rebuilt
B.
discovered
C.
left
D.
managed
31.
A.
Decorating
B.
Observing
C.
Watering
D.
Guarding
32.
A.
tough
B.
illegal
C.
fantastic
D.
beneficial
33.
A.
back
B.
top
C.
foot
D.
side
34.
A.
cool
down
B.
keep
off
C.
purify
D.
collect
35.
A.
returned
B.
learned
C.
failed
D.
continued
3.（2020·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。2-1-c-n-j-y
I’ve
been
far
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
I
use
a
small
tractor
to
get
about.
My
dog
Don
always
sits
beside
me
in
the
passenger
scat.21教育名师原创作品
One
morning
I
___36___
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field，near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
___37___
，
so
I
jumped
out
of
the
tractor
to
___38___
it
while
Don
stayed
in
his
scat.
Lamb
and
mother
___39___
，
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
This
was
so
___40___
because
I
had
put
the
handbrake
on
when
I
jumped
out.
___41___
Don
had
somehow
made
the
___42___move.
My
heart
froze
in
my
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hest
as
I
___43___
the
tractor
heading
towards
the
___44___
.I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to
_____45_____.
It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.
The
_____46_____
thing
I
saw
was
Don’s
face，
looking
calmly
back
at
me.
Heart
in
mouth
I
_____47_____
the
fence
and
looked
over.
The
tractor
was
_____48_____against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation，
having
miraculously(奇迹般地)
crossed
the
_____49_____
road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.
I
couldn’t
see
Don，
but
as
I
_____50_____
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road，
apparently
_____51_____
，
and
dashed
back
to
me.
The
police
_____52_____
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.
I
couldn't
quite
believe
my
_____53_____
it
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt，
but
the
outcome
could
have
been
_____54_____
.Don
was
given
a
special
_____55_____
that
night—I
didn’t
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.
36.
A.
dropped
B.
spotted
C.
carried
D.
returned
37.
A.
kids
B.
friends
C.
owner
D.
mother
38.
A.
ask
about
B.
play
with
C.
tend
to
D.
run
into
39.
A.
freed
B.
switched
C.
reunited
D.
examined
40.
A.
unexpected
B.
dangerous
C.
embarrassing
D.
difficult
41.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Generally
C.
Immediately
D.
Obviously
42.
A.
lamb
B.
vehicle
C.
seat
D.
fence
43.
A.
saw
B.
stopped
C.
remembered
D.
drove
44.
A.
crowd
B.
motorway
C.
field
D.
hill
45.
A.
take
off
B.
catch
up
C.
hold
back
D.
get
out
46.
A.
real
B.
best
C.
basic
D.
last
47.
A.
fixed
B.
noticed
C.
reached
D.
closed
48.
A.
resting
B.
running
C.
parking
D.
turning
49.
A.
sleep
B.
long
C.
rough
D.
busy
50.
A.
abandoned
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
repaired
51.
A.
unclean
B.
uncertain
C.
unhurt
D.
unhappy
52.
A.
arrived
B.
replied
C.
survived
D.
waited
53.
A.
ability
B.
dream
C.
luck
D.
idea
54.
A.
common
B.
confusing
C.
desirable
D.
awful
55.
A.
meal
B.
test
C.
job
D.
lesson
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
about
250
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
miles
from
the
hills
of
west-central
lowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home，
following
a
weekend
of
hunting.
Ehlers
___41___about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
___42___
alongside
the
road.
He
had
___43___
to
coax(哄)the
dog
to
him
but，
frightened，
it
had
___44___.21教育网
Back
home，
Ehler
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
was
troubled
by
that
___45___
dog.
So，
four
days
later，
he
called
his
friend
Greg，
and
the
two
drove
___46___.
After
a
long
and
careful
___47___.
Greg
saw，
across
a
field，
the
dog
moving
___48___
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
___49___.
It
just
started
licking(舔)Ehlers’
face.2·1·c·n·j·y
A
local
farmer
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
___50___
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
___51___
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
___52___
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
___53___
their
dog.
Jeff
had
___54___
in
lowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog，
Rosie，
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
___55___
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.
Ehlers
return
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
to
Minnesotan，
and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.
“It’s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
___56___
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
___57___，”says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
___58___.
I
figured
whoe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ver
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
___59___
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs，”
says
Ehlers.
“If
it
had
been
my
dog，
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
___60___
to
go
that
extra
mile.”
41.
A.
read
B.
forgot
C.
thought
D.
heard
42.
A.
read
B.
trembling
C.
eating
D.
sleeping
43.
A.
tried
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
regretted
44.
A.
calmed
down
B.
stood
up
C.
rolled
over
D.
run
off
45.
A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
46.
A.
home
B.
past
C.
back
D.
on
47.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
48.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
49.
A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
hesitation
D.
anxiety
50.
A.
predicted
B.
advertised
C.
believed
D.
recorded
51.
A.
house
B.
phone
C.
street
D.
car
52.
A.
called
B.
copied
C.
counted
D.
remembered
53.
A.
fed
B.
adopted
C.
found
D.
cured
54.
A.
hunted
B.
skied
C.
lived
D.
worked
55.
A.
on
purpose
B.
on
time
C.
in
turn
D.
in
vain
56.
A.
cares
B.
sees
C.
suffers
D.
learns
57.
A.
place
B.
trouble
C.
waste
D.
extreme
58.
A.
service
B.
plan
C.
effort
D.
team
59.
A.
equal
B.
allergic
C.
grateful
D.
close
60.
A.
suitable
B.
proud
C.
wise
D.
wiling
2.
【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
small
town
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March-
___41___
six
months
out
of
the
year.21
cnjy
com
Of
course，
we
___42___
it
when
the
sun
is
shining，"
says
Karin
Ro，
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
___43___，
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker
—
it’s
like
on
a
___44___
day.”
But
that
___45___
when
a
system
of
high-tech
___46___
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks(山峰)into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday，
residents(居民)of
Rjukan
___47___
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
___48___.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
___49___
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
___50___
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
___51___，
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
___52___，
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__53___
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
___54___
of
each
other，"
Ro
says.
"The
town
square
was
totally
___55___.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
"The
3，500
residents
cannot
all
___56___
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
___57___，
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
___58___
residents.
"It's
not
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___59___，”
she
says，
"but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
___60___.”
41.
A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
42.
A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
43.
A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
44.
A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
45.
A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
46.
A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
47.
A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
48.
A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
49.
A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
50.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
51.
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
52.
A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
53.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
siting
54.
A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
55.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
56.
A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
57.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
58.
A.
nature-l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D.
sun-starved
59.
A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
60.
A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
3.
【2019·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
weather
or
the
distance，
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.【出处：21教育名师】
A
retired
engineer，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)76-year-old
Wilson
has
been
___11___
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.
Since
he
first
started
___12___
his
car
to
the
young
people.
Wilson
has
___13___
am
astonishing
64，
000
miles，
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
___14___
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.
The
students
who
he's
___15___
have
gone
on
to
become
physicians，
teachers
and
engineers，
but
what
they've
also
got
out
of
their
time
in
school
is
finding
a
role
model
and
a
friend
in
Wilson.
Some
students
___16___
call
him
“Grandpa”.
Tina
Stern
___17___
rides
from
Wilson
for
all
her
four
years
in
college
and
the
trips
meant
much
more
to
her
than
just
free
___18___.
"It's
not
just
a
ride；you're
not
just
sitting
there
in
___19___
silence
or
with
your
headphones
on.”
Stern
said.
“He
asks
you
questions
and
actually
___20___
the
answers，
so
the
next
time
you
ride
with
him，
he'll
___21___
those
things."
Wilson
first
worke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
as
a
driver
through
a
student-support
programme
of
the
non-profit
organisation.
On
Point
for
College.
Although
the
___22___
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes，
Wilson
often
goes
___23___
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.
If
they
have
problems
with
registration.
Wilson
is
there
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
___24___
them.
If
they
run
out
of
certain
daily
necessities.
Wilson
will
drive
to
the
nearest
store
and
purchase
what's
needed.
If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school，
Wilson
never
___25___
to
buy
them
a
meal.
For
many
students，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated，
it's
also
entirely
___26___
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
Some
students
don't
have
a
reliable
car，
while
others
have
to
___27___
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
For
them，
riding
with
Wilson
has
___28___
them
to
complete
their
education
—
but
according
to
Wilson，
he
benefits
just
as
much
from
the
___29___.
“I
just
love
driving
and
I
love
these
kids，
"Wilson
said.
"It's
such
a(n)
___30___
to
be
a
part
of
these
kids’
lives，
even
just
for
a
few
hours，
getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories."
11.
A.
linking
B.
sending
C.
offering
D.
distributing
12.
A.
donating
B.
lending
C.
delivering
D.
volunteering
13.
A.
paved
B.
covered
C.
measured
D.
wandered
14.
A.
arguments
B.
interviews
C.
negotiations
D.
wandered
15.
A.
met
B.
driven
C.
addressed
D.
conversations
16.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
already
17.
A.
earned
B.
received
C.
assessed
D.
demanded
18.
A.
transportation
B.
style
C.
time
D.
communication
19.
A.
forced
B.
awkward
C.
ridiculous
D.
suspicious
20.
A.
selects
B.
recites
C.
guesses
D.
remembers
21.
A.
act
on
B.
settle
on
C.
check
on
D.
agree
on
22.
A.
club
B.
league
C.
college
D.
programme
23.
A.
far
B.
around
C.
beyond
D.
forwards
24.
A.
assist
B.
watch
C.
urge
D.
warm
25.
A.
expects
B.
attempts
C.
manages
D.
hesitates
26.
A.
extra
B.
unusual
C.
necessary
D.
adequate
27.
A.
share
B.
fuel
C.
repair
D.
exchange
28.
A.
required
B.
allowed
C.
reminded
D.
convinced
29.
A.
experience
B.
arrangement
C.
appreciation
D.
employment
30.
A.
effort
B.
ambition
C.
privilege
D.
convenience
4.
【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21
cnjy
com
There
are
lots
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.
Usually，
the
___36___
the
idea
is，
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
And
that’s
precisely
why
one
___37___
Frenchman
has
caught
our
attention.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)biking
across
Europe，surviving
___38___
on
discarded(丢弃)food.
The
three-month，
1
900-mile
journey
from
Paris
to
Warsaw
is
Dubanchet’s
___39___
of
raising
awareness
of
food
waste
in
Europe
and
throughout
the
world.
As
you
can
___40___，
the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
While
restaurants
___41___
tons
of
food
each
year，
much
of
it
remains
inaccessible
because
of
___42___
garbage
containers，
health
regulations，
or
business
policies.
Only
about
one
in
ten
places
___43___
him
food
that
would
otherwise
be
discarded.
For
legal
___44___，
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
___45___
food
waste.
"Some
people
have
even
___46___
their
jobs
by
giving
me
food，"
Dubanchet
said.
What's
___47___
interesting
is
the
attitude
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet’s
cause.
Berlin
has
been
the
___48___
while
the
most
difficult
was
the
Czech
town
of
Pilsen.
There，
he
had
to
___49___
at
some
___50___
different
stores
or
restaurants
before
finding
food.
The
50
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
___51___
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
"I
have
to
get
food
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
___52___
because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired
and
I
need
the
___53___，"
Dubanchet
exp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lained.
"Is
my
___54___
full
or
empty?
That
is
the
most
important
thing，
not
what
I
am
eating."
He
aims
to
___55___
his
journey
by
mid-July.
With
any
luck，
he’ll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.
36.
A.
cleverer
B.
older
C.
stranger
D.
simpler
37.
A.
garbage-eati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
B.
sports-loving
C.
food-wasting
D.
law-breaking
38.
A.
secretly
B.
finally
C.
entirely
D.
probably
39.
A.
purpose
B.
way
C.
opinion
D.
dream
40.
A.
observe
B.
imagine
C.
suggest
D.
remember
41.
A.
store
B.
cook
C.
shop
for
D.
throw
away
42.
A.
locked
B.
damaged
C.
connected
D.
abandoned
43.
A.
bought
B.
offered
C.
ordered
D.
sold
44.
A.
reasons
B.
rights
C.
fees
D.
aids
45.
A.
begging
for
B.
giving
away
C.
hiding
D.
causing
46.
A.
did
B.
kept
C.
accepted
D.
risked
47.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
particularly
D.
merely
48.
A.
easiest
B.
nearest
C.
biggest
D.
richest
49.
A.
work
B.
shout
C.
ask
D.
jump
50.
A.
competition
B.
conversation
C.
conflict
D.
challenge
51.
A.
adequate
B.
rewarding
C.
demanding
D.
suitable
52.
A.
again
B.
alone
C.
later
D.
fast
53.
A.
spirit
B.
energy
C.
time
D.
effort
54.
A.
stomach
B.
hand
C.
pocket
D.
basket
55.
A.
arrange
B.
restart
C.
report
D.
finish
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
weeks
earl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ier，
my
son，
Ben，
had
got
in
touch.
He’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
41
seen
him.
So
imagine
my
42
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
43
!
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
44
.
The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine，
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
，
I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）
was
in
47
.
＂Something’s
not
48
!＂
I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
49
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
He
was
50
violently.
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors.
I
helped
51
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face，
something
52
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
53
.
＂What’s
his
name?＂
I
asked
the
instructor.
＂Ben，＂
he
replied，
and
immediately
I
54
.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instructors
cal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)led
for
an
ambulance.
55
，
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital，
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
56
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
57
to
me.
＂I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，＂
he
said.
＂You
58
my
life!＂
I
still
can’t
believ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
what
a
59
it
was.
I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
60
to
help
my
son.
41.
A.
also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
42.
A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
43.
A.
scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
44.
A.
talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
45.
A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.
A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
47.
A.
trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
48.
A.
real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
49.
A.
stared
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
50.
A.
arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
51.
A.
lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
52.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
53.
A.
sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
54.
A.
agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
55.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
56.
A.
return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
57.
A.
joked
B.
turned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
58.
A.
created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
59.
A.
coincidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
60.
A.
on
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose
2.【2018·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
most
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person，
we
usually
say
＂sorry，
41
number!＂
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
42
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him，
he
did
something
43
.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
On
March
19，
Den
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nis
got
a
group
text
44
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital，
waiting
for
the
45
of
a
baby.
＂Congratulations
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，＂
Dennis
46
.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
47
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother，
Teresa.
In
her
48
，
she
didn’t
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
49
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
＂Well，
I
don’t
50
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby，＂
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
51
were
in.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Much
to
the
fam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ily’s
surprise，
Dennis
stuck
to
his
52
!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
53
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
54
by
the
unexpected
visit.
＂I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
55
it
and
the
gifts.＂
Teresa
56
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
57
by
the
touching
words:
＂What
a
58
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
59
and
kind
to
do
this.＂
The
post
has
since
gained
the
60
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world，
receiving
more
than
184，000
shares
and
61，500
likes
in
just
three
days.
41.
A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
42.
A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
43.
A.
reasonable
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
44.
A.
convin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cing
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
45.
A.
wake-up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
46.
A.
respo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nded
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
47.
A.
coming
in
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
48.
A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
49.
A.
comparing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
50.
A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
51.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
52.
A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
53.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
54.
A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
55.
A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
56.
A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
57.
A.
confirmed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.
accompanied
58.
A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
59.
A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
60.
A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
3.【2018·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
Homeless
Hero
For
many，
finding
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
?400
in
cash
would
be
a
source（来源）of
temptation（诱惑）.
But
the
16
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
17
more
remarkable.
After
spotting
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
18
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down，
he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about
two
hours
waiting
for
the
19
to
return.
After
hours
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
cold
and
wet，
he
20
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact（联系）the
driver，
only
to
21
it
contained
?400
in
notes，
with
another
?50
in
spare
change
beside
it.
He
then
took
the
walle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
a
nearby
police
station
after
22
a
note
behind
to
let
the
owner
know
it
was
safe.
When
the
car’s
owner
John
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car—which
was
itself
worth
?35，
000—in
Glasgow
city
centre，
they
were
23
to
find
two
policemen
standing
next
to
it.
The
policemen
told
them
what
Mr.
Smith
did
and
that
the
wallet
was
24
.
The
pair
were
later
able
to
thank
Mr.
Smith
for
his
25
.
Mr.
Anderson
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid:
＂I
couldn’t
believe
that
the
guy
never
took
a
penny.
To
think
he
is
sleeping
on
the
streets
tonight
26
he
could
have
stolen
the
money
and
paid
for
a
place
to
stay
in.
This
guy
has
nothing
and
27
he
didn’t
take
the
wallet
for
himself；he
thought
about
others
28
.
It’s
unbelievable.
It
just
proves
there
are
29
guys
out
there.＂
Mr.
Smith’s
act
30
much
of
the
public’s
attention.
He
also
won
praise
from
social
media
users
after
Mr.
Anderson
31
about
the
act
of
kindness
on
Facebook.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)set
up
an
online
campaign
to
32
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
homeless
people
in
the
area，
which
by
yesterday
had
received
8，000.
＂I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
33
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been
approaching
him
in
the
street；
he’s
had
job
34
and
all
sorts，＂
Mr.
Anderson
commented.
For
Mr.
Smith，
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
possible
life-changing
35
.
The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
16.
A.
hope
B.
aim
C.
urge
D.
effort
17.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
once
18.
A.
wallet
B.
bag
C.
box
D.
parcel
19.
A.
partner
B.
colleague
C.
owner
D.
policeman
20.
A.
turned
B.
hid
C.
stepped
D.
reached
21.
A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
check
D.
believe
22.
A.
taking
B.
leaving
C.
reading
D.
writing
23.
A.
satisfied
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
shocked
24.
A.
safe
B.
missing
C.
found
D.
seen
25.
A.
service
B.
support
C.
kindness
D.
encouragement
26.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
where
D.
because
27.
A.
rather
B.
yet
C.
already
D.
just
28.
A.
too
B.
though
C.
again
D.
instead
29.
A.
honest
B.
polite
C.
rich
D.
generous
30.
A.
gave
B.
paid
C.
cast
D.
drew
31.
A.
learned
B.
posted
C.
cared
D.
heard
32.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
earn
33.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
34.
A.
details
B.
changes
C.
offers
D.
applications
35.
A.
lesson
B.
adventure
C.
chance
D.
challenge
4.【2018·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
No
one
is
bor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
winner.
People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
16
.
I
learned
this
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esson
from
a(n)
17
many
years
ago.
I
took
the
head
18
job
at
a
school
in
Baxley，
Georgia.
It
was
a
small
school
with
a
weak
football
program.
It
was
a
tradi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
for
the
school’s
old
team
to
play
against
the
19
team
at
the
end
of
spring
practice.
The
old
team
had
no
coach，
and
they
didn’t
even
practice
to
20
the
game.
Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team，
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win，
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.
I
couldn’t
21
I
had
got
into
such
a
situation.
Thinking
hard
about
it，
I
came
to
22
that
my
team
might
not
be
the
number
one
team
in
Georgia，
but
they
were
23
me.
I
had
to
change
my
24
about
their
ability
and
potential.
I
started
doing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
anything
I
could
to
help
them
build
a
little
25
.
Most
important，
I
began
to
treat
them
like
26
.
That
summer，
When
the
other
teams
enjoyed
their
27
，
we
met
every
day
and
28
passing
and
kicking
the
football.
Six
months
af
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
suffering
our
29
on
the
spring
practice
field，
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second，
and
continued
to
30
.
Finally，
we
faced
the
number
one
team
in
the
state.
I
felt
that
it
would
be
a
31
for
us
even
if
we
lost
the
game.
But
that
wasn’t
what
happened.
My
boys
beat
the
best
team
in
Georgia，
giving
me
one
of
the
greatest
32
of
my
life!
From
the
experi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ence
I
learnt
a
lot
about
how
the
attitude
of
the
leader
can
33
the
members
of
a
team.
Instead
of
seeing
my
boys
as
losers，
I
pushed
and
34
them.
I
helped
them
to
see
themselves
35
，
and
they
built
themselves
into
winners.
Winners
are
made，
but
born.
16.
A.
luck
B.
tests
C.
efforts
D.
nature
17.
A.
experiment
B.
experience
C.
visit
D.
show
18.
A.
operating
B.
editing
C.
consulting
D.
coaching
19.
A.
successful
B.
excellent
C.
strong
D.
new
20.
A.
cheer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
B.
prepare
for
C.
help
with
D.
finish
with
21.
A.
believe
B.
agree
C.
describe
D.
regret
22.
A.
realize
B.
claim
C.
permit
D.
demand
23.
A.
reacting
to
B.
looking
for
C.
depending
on
D.
caring
about
24.
A.
decision
B.
attitude
C.
conclusion
D.
intention
25.
A.
pride
B.
culture
C.
fortune
D.
relationship
26.
A.
leaders
B.
partners
C.
winners
D.
27.
A.
rewards
B.
vacations
C.
health
D.
honor
28.
A.
risked
B.
missed
C.
considered
D.
practiced
29.
A.
defeat
B.
decline
C.
accident
D.
mistake
30.
A.
relax
B.
improve
C.
expand
D.
defend
31.
A.
shame
B.
burden
C.
victory
D.
favor
32.
A.
chances
B.
thrills
C.
concerns
D.
offers
33.
A.
surprise
B.
serve
C.
interest
D.
affect
34.
A.
encouraged
B.
observed
C.
protected
D.
impressed
35.
A.
honestly
B.
individually
C.
calmly
D.
differently
5.【2018·江苏】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor
Winn
and
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
36
to
pay
law
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yers’
fees.
To
make
matters
worse，
Moth
was
diagnosed（诊断）with
a
37
disease.
There
was
no
38
，
only
pain
relief.
Failing
to
find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
any
other
way
out，
they
decided
to
make
a
39
journey，
as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This
was
a
lon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
journey
of
unaccustomed
hardship
and
40
recovery.
When
leaving
home，
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡320
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
bank.
They
planned
to
keep
the
41
low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles，
with
the
42
hamburger
shop
treat.
Wild
camping
is
43
in
England.
To
avoid
being
caught，
the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
44
and
packed
it
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)way
early
in
the
morning.
The
Winns
soon
discovered
that
daily
hiking
in
their
50s
is
a
lot
45
than
they
remember
it
was
in
their
20s.
Raynor
46
all
over
and
desired
a
bath.
Moth，
meanwhile，
after
an
initial
47
，
found
his
symptoms
were
strangely
48
by
their
daily
tiring
journey.
49
，
the
coup
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
found
that
their
bodies
turned
for
the
better，
with
re-found
strong
muscles
that
they
thought
had
50
forever.
＂Our
hair
was
fried
and
falling
out，
nails
broken，
clothes
51
to
a
thread，
but
we
were
alive.＂
During
the
journey，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes，
＂
52
had
taken
every
material
thing
fro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
me
and
left
me
torn
bare，
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a(n)
53
written
book.
It
had
also
given
me
a
54
，
either
to
leave
that
page
55
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope.＂
36.
A.
drawn?up
B.
used?up
C.
backed?up
D.
kept?up
37.
A.
mild
B.
common
C.
preventable
D.
serious
38.
A.
cure
B.
luck
C.
care
D.
promise
39.
A.
business
B.
walking
C.
bus
D.
rail
40.
A.
expected
B.
frightening
?
C.
disappointing?
D.
surprising
41.
A.
budget
B.
revenue
C.
compensation
D.
allowance
42.
A.
frequent
B.
occasional
C.
abundant
D.
constant
43.
A.
unpopular?
B.
lawful?
C.
attractive?
D.
illegal
44.
A.
soon
B.
early
C.
late
D.
slowly
45.
A.
harder
B.
easier
C.
cheaper
D.
funnier
46.
A.
rolled
B.
bled
C.
ached
D.
trembled
47.
A.
struggle
B.
progress
C.
excitement
D.
research
48.
A.
developed
B.
controlled
C.
reduced
D.
increased
49.
A.
Initially
B.
Eventually
C.
Temporarily
D.
Consequently
50.
A.
gained?
B.
kept
C.
wounded
D.
lost
51.
A.
sewn
B.
washed
C.
worn
D.
ironed
52.
A.?Doctors
B.
Hiking
C.
Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
53.
A.
well
B.
partly
C.
neatly
D.
originally
54.
A.
choice
B.
reward
C.
promise
D.
break
55.
A.
loose
B.
full
C.
blank
D.
missing
【2017年】
1.【2017·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah
Taylor
is
a
sch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oolgirl
from
Manitoba，
Canada.
One
day，
when
she
was
five
years
old，
she
was
walking
with
her
mother
in
downtown
Winnipeg.
They
saw
a
man
36
out
of
a
garbage
can.
She
asked
her
mother
why
he
did
that
and
her
mother
said
that
the
man
was
homeless
and
hungry.
Hannah
was
very
37
.
She
couldn’t
understand
why
some
people
had
to
live
their
lives
without
shelter
or
enough
food.
Hannah
started
to
think
about
how
she
could
38
，
but，
of
course，
there
is
not
a
lot
one
five-year-old
can
do
to
solve(解决)
the
problem
of
homelessness.
Later，
when
Hanna
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
attended
school，
she
saw
another
homeless
person.
It
was
a
woman，
39
an
old
shopping
trolley（购物车）which
was
piled
with
40
.
It
seemed
that
everything
the
woman
owned
was
in
them.
This
made
Hannah
very
sad，
and
even
more
41
to
do
something.
She
had
been
talking
to
her
mother
about
the
lives
of
homeless
people
42
they
first
saw
the
homeless
man.
Her
mother
told
her
that
if
she
did
something
to
change
the
problem
that
made
her
sad，
she
wouldn’t
43
as
bad.
Hannah
began
to
spe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ak
out
about
the
homelessness
in
Manitoba
and
then
in
other
provinces.
She
hoped
to
44
her
message
of
hope
and
awareness.
She
started
the
Ladybug
Foudation，
an
organization
aiming
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
She
began
to
45
＂Big
Bosses＂
lunches，
where
she
would
try
to
persuade
local
business
leaders
to
46
to
the
cause.
She
also
organized
a
fundraising(募捐)
drive
in
＂Ladybug
Jars＂
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
collect
everyone’s
spare
change
during
＂Make
Change＂
month.
More
recently，
the
foundation
began
another
47
called
National
Red
Scarf
Day
—
a
day
when
people
donate
$20
and
wear
red
scarves
in
support
of
Canada’s
48
and
homeless.
There
is
an
emergen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cy
shelter
in
Winnipeg
called
＂Hannah’s
Place＂，
something
that
Hannah
is
very
49
of.
Hannah’s
Place
is
divided
into
several
areas，
providing
shelter
for
people
when
it
is
so
cold
that
50
outdoors
can
mean
death.
In
the
more
than
five
years
since
Hannah
began
her
activities，
she
has
received
a
lot
of
51
.
For
example，
she
received
the
2007
BRICK
Award
recognizing
the
52
of
young
people
to
change
the
world.
But
53
all
this，
Hannah
still
has
the
54
life
of
a
Winnipeg
schoolgirl，
except
that
she
pays
regular
visits
to
homeless
people.
Hannah
is
one
of
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
examples
of
young
people
who
are
making
a
55
in
the
world.
You
can，
too!
36.
A.
jumping
B.
eating
C.
crying
D.
waving
37.
A.
annoyed
B.
nervous
C.
ashamed
D.
upset
38.
A.
behave
B.
manage
C.
help
D.
work
39.
A.
pushing
B.
carrying
C.
buying
D.
holding
40.
A.
goods
B.
bottles
C.
foods
D.
bags
41.
A.
excited
B.
determined
C.
energetic
D.
grateful
42.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
as
43.
A.
sound
B.
get
C.
feel
D.
look
44.
A.
exchange
B.
leave
C.
keep
D.
spread
45.
A.
sell
B.
deliver
C.
host
D.
pack
46.
A.
contribute
B.
lead
C.
apply
D.
agree
47.
A.
campaign
B.
trip
C.
procedure
D.
trial
48.
A.
elderly
B.
hungry
C.
lonely
D.
sick
49.
A.
aware
B.
afraid
C.
proud
D.
sure
50
A.
going
B.
sleeping
C.
traveling
D.
playing
51.
A.
praises
B.
invitations
C.
replies
D.
appointments
52.
A.
needs
B.
interests
C.
dreams
D.
efforts
53.
A.
for
B.
through
C.
besides
D.
along
54.
A.
healthy
B.
public
C.
normal
D.
tough
55.
A.
choice
B.
profit
C.
judgement
D.
difference
2.【2017·江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21·cn·jy·com
For
a
long
time
Ga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)briel
didn’t
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school，
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
the
music
students，? 36 across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases，? 37 at
school
for
practice
hours? 38 anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to? 39 music，
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
40 ，
one
day，
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
music
class
that
was? 41 of
his
school’s
standard
curriculum，
he
was
playing
idly(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it? 42 to
pick
out
tunes.
With
a
sinking
feeling，
he
realized
that
he
actually? 43 doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his? 44 pleasure
from
the
music
teacher，
who
had? 45 over
to
listen.
He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well，? 46 the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good? 47 and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store-room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there? 48 him.
There
he
decided
to
give
the
cello(大提琴)
a? 49 .
When
he
began
practicing，
he
took
it
very? 50 .
But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument，
and
was? 51 to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.
This? 52 ，
of
course，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning，? 53 his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the? 54 looks
of
the
non-musicians
he
had
left 55 .
36.
A.
travelling
B.
marching
C.
pacing
D.
struggling
37.
A.
rising
up
B.
coming
up
C.
driving
up
D.
turning
up
38.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
since
39.
A.
betray
B.
accept
C.
avoid
D.
appreciate
40.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Thus
D.
Moreover
41.
A.
part
B.
nature
C.
basis
D.
spirit
42.
A.
complicated
B.
safe
C.
confusing
D.
easy
43.
A.
missed
B.
disliked
C.
enjoyed
D.
denied
44.
A.
transparent
B.
obvious
C.
false
D.
similar
45.
A.
run
B.
jogged
C.
jumped
D.
wandered
46.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
though
D.
so
47.
A.
ear
B.
taste
C.
heart
D.
voice
48.
A.
occurred
to
B.
took
to
C.
appealed
to
D.
held
to
49.
A.
change
B.
chance
C.
mission
D.
function
50.
A.
seriously
B.
proudly
C.
casually
D.
naturally
51.
A.
committed
B.
used
C.
limited
D.
admitted
52.
A.
proved
B.
showed
C.
stressed
D.
meant
53.
A.
pushing
B.
dragging
C.
lifting
D.
rushing
54.
A.
admiring
B.
pitying
C.
annoying
D.
teasing
55.
A.
over
B.
aside
C.
behind
D.
out
3.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
high
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chool
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life，
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this
41
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
42
at
college
for
the
better:
I
discovered
ASL
—
American
Sign
Language(美式手语).
I
never
felt
an
urge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
43
any
sign
language
before.
My
entire
family
is
hearing，
and
so
are
all
my
friends.
The
44
languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions(交往).
Little
did
I
know
that
I
would
discover
my
45
for
ASL.
The
46
beg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
during
my
first
week
at
college.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
47
their
translation
of
a
song.
Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
48
of
communicating
without
speaking
49
me.
What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
50
.
This
newness
just
left
me
___51___
more.
After
that，
feeling
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
need
to
52
further，
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
Club’s
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
53
the
alphabet
that
day.
Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
54
progress，
I
was
excited.
I
then
made
it
a
point
to
55
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
The
following
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)term，
I
56
an
ASL
class.
The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
57
.
I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.
58
，
if
there
had
been
any
talking，
it
would
have
59
us
to
learn
less.
Now，
I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
60
way
of
communication
it
opens.
41.
A.
searching
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
planning
C.
natural
D.
formal
42.
A.
progress
B.
experience
C.
major
D.
opinion
43.
A.
choose
B.
read
C.
learn
D.
create
44.
A.
official
B.
foreign
C.
body
D.
spoken
45.
A.
love
B.
concern
C.
goal
D.
request
46.
A.
meeting
B.
trip
C.
story
D.
task
47.
A.
recorded
B.
performed
C.
recited
D.
discussed
48.
A.
idea
B.
amount
C.
dream
D.
reason
49.
A.
disturbed
B.
supported
C.
embarrassed
D.
attracted
50.
A.
end
B.
past
C.
course
D.
distance
51.
A.
showing
B.
acting
C.
saying
D.
wanting
52.
A.
exercise
B.
explore
C.
express
D.
explain
53.
A.
print
B.
write
C.
sign
D.
count
54.
A.
slow
B.
steady
C.
normal
D.
obvious
55.
A.
chair
B.
sponsor
C.
attend
D.
organize
56.
A.
missed
B.
passed
C.
gave
up
D.
registered
for
57.
A.
prohibited
B.
welcomed
C.
ignored
D.
repeated
58.
A.
Lastly????
B.
Thus???
C.
Instead??
D.
However
59.
A.
required??
B.
caused???
C.
allowed??
D.
expected
60.
A.
easy???
B.
popular???
C.
quick??
?
D.
new
4.
【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
1973，
I
was
teachin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
elementary
school.
Each
day，
27
kids? 41 "The
Thinking
Laboratory."That
was
the? 42 students
voted
for
after
deciding
that
"Room
104"
was
too? 43 .
Freddy
was
an
aver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)age? 44 ，
but
not
an
average
person.
He
had
the
rare
balance
of
fun
and
compassion(同情).
He
would? 45 the
loudest
over
fun
and
be
the
saddest
over
anyone’s? 46 .
Before
the
school
yea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r? 47 ，
I
gave
the
kids
a
special? 48 ，
T-shirts
with
the
words
"Verbs
Are
Your? 49 "
on
them.
I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs
(动词)may
seem
dull，
most
of
the? 50 things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
Through
the
years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
I’d
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide? 51 on
old
classmates.
I
learned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his? 52 from
high
school
and
remained
the
same? 53 person
I
met
forty
years
before.
Once，
while
working
overnight
at
a
store，
he
let
a
homeless
man? 54 in
his
truck.
Another
time，
he? 55 a
friend
money
to
buy
a
house.
Just
last
year，
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was? 56 a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
A
woman? 57 the
interruption
and
handed
me
an
envelope.
I
stopped
teaching
and? 58 it
up.
Inside
were
the
"Verbs"
shirt
and
a? 59 from
Freddy’s
mother.
"Freddy
passed
away
on
Thanksgiving.
He
wanted
you
to
have
this."
I
told
the
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ory
to
the
class.
As
sad
as
it
was，
I
couldn’t
help
smiling.
Although
Freddy
was
taken
from
us，
we
all? 60 something
from
Freddy.
41.
A.
built
B.
entered
C.
decorated
D.
ran
42.
A.name
B.
rule
C.
brand
D.
plan
43.
A.
small
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
dull
44.
A.
scholar
B.
student
C.
citizen
D.
worker
45.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
question
D.
laugh
46.
A.
misfortune
B.
disbelief
C.
dishonesty
D.
mistake
47.
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
returned
D.
ended
48.
A.
lesson
B.
gift
C.
report
D.
message
49.
A.
Friends
B.
Awards
C.
Masters
D.
Tasks
50.
A.
simple
B.
unique
C.
fun
D.
clever
51.
A.
assessments
B.
comments
C.
instructions
D.
updates
52.
A.
graduation
B.
retirement
C.
separation
D.
resignation
53.
A.
daring
B.
modest
C.
caring
D.
smart
54.
A.
wait
B.
sleep
C.
study
D.
live
55.
A.
paid
B.
charged
C.
lent
D.
owed
56.
A.
observing
B.
preparing
C.
designing
D.
conducting
57.
A.
regretted
B.
avoided
C.
excused
D.
ignored
58.
A.
opened
B.
packed
C.
gave
D.
held
59.
A.
picture
B.
bill
C.
note
D.
diary
60.
A.
chose
B.
took
C.
expected
D.
borrowed
5.
【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Toronto
man
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
offering
a
free
round-the-world
air
ticket
to
the
right
woman.
But
41
apply.
You
must
be
named
Elizabeth
Gallagher
and
have
a
Canadian
42
.
Jordan
Axani，
28，
sai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
he
and
his
then
girlfriend，
Elizabeth
Gallagher，
booked
heavily
discounted
round-the-world
air
tickets
in
May，
but
their
43
ended
and
he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to
44
.
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no-transfer（不可转让）
45
，
but
since
passport
information
was
not
required
when
46
，
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can
47
it.
＂I
just
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
48
a
lot
of
joy，＂
said
Axani.
He
posted
his
49
on
a
social
networking
website，
and
received
thousands
of
e-mails，
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
50
passports.
＂More
51
，
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in
52
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher，＂
Axani
said.
＂It
was
absolutely
out
of
53
，
thousands
of
e-mails，
people
around
the
world
54
their
stories
of
travel.＂
Axani
wrote
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
his
post
that
he
is
not
55
anything
in
return
and
that
the
woman
who
uses
the
56
ticket
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or
57
the
ticket
and
travel
on
her
own.
The
58
is
sched
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan，
Prague，
Paris，
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before
59
in
Toronto
on
January
8.
He
said
the
60
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
41.
A.
benefits
B.
deposits
C.
restrictions
D.
examinations
42.
A.
origin
B.
passport
C.
accent
D.
friend
43.
A.
holiday
B.
marriage
C.
dream
D.
relationship
44.
A.
go
to
waste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
come
to
mind
C.
go
on
sale
D.
come
into
effect
45.
A.
policy
B.
order
C.
payment
D.
schedule
46.
A.
applying
B.
booking
C.
checking
D.
bargaining
47.
A.
use
B.
borrow
C.
choose
D.
buy
48.
A.
sacrifice
B.
express
C.
experience
D.
provide
49.
A.
answer
B.
advice
C.
offer
D.
comment
50.
A.
same
B.
right
C.
new
D.
real
51.
A.
interesti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
52.
A.
writing
B.
giving
C.
lending
D.
changing
53.
A.
touch
B.
question
C.
date
D.
control
54.
A.
admiring
B.
advertising
C.
sharing
D.
doubting
55.
A.
leaving
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
looking
for
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
56.
A.
single
B.
strange
C.
regular
D.
extra
57.
A.
return
B.
take
C.
reserve
D.
hide
58.
A.
interview
B.
program
C.
trip
D.
meeting
59.
A.
ending
B.
calling
C.
repeating
D.
staying
60.
A.
honored
B.
lovely
C.
intelligent
D.
lucky
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