专题09 语法填空-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（原卷+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09
语法填空
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going
to
Mou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
Huangshan
reminds
me
of
the
popular
Beatles’
song“The
Long
and
Winding
Road”.
____56____is
so
breathtaking
about
the
experience
is
the
out-of-this-world
scenes.
The
rolling
sea
of
clouds
you
see
once
you
are
at
the
top
will
remind
you
how
tiny
we
____57____
(human)
are.www.21-cn-jy.com
The
hot
sprin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
is
something
you
must
try
after
the
climb.
It
will
____58____(undoubted)
help
you
get
refreshed!
The
amazing
thing
about
the
spring
is
that
the
colder
the
temperature
gets,
the
____59____
(hot)
the
spring!
Strange,
isn’t
it?
But
that’s
how
nature
is
—
always
leaving
us
____60____(astonish).21
cnjy
com
What
comes
next
is
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
endless
series
of
steps.
You
can’t
help
wondering
how
hard
it
____61____
(be)
for
the
people
then
to
put
all
those
rocks
into
place.
Though
it
is
the
only
unnatural
thing
on
your
way
up
the
mountain,
still
it
highlights
the
whole
adventure
____62____offers
a
place
where
you
can
sit
down
to
rest
your
____63____
(ache)
legs.
As
the
song
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oes,
this
long
and
winding
road
“will
never
disappear”,
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor’s
memory.
It
sure
does
in
____64____(I).While
you’re
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
____65____
must
to
visit!
【答案】56.
What
57.
humans
58.
undoubtedly
59.
hotter
60.
astonished
61.
was
62.
and
63.
aching
64.
mine
65.
a
【解析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
【56题】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
【57题】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
【58题】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
【59题】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the
+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
【60题】考查形容词。句意：但大自然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave
+宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
【61题】考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how
hard
it
61
(be)
for
the
people
then
to
put
all
those
rocks
into
place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
【62题】考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights
the
whole
adventure”与“offers
a
place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。
【63题】考查形容词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
【64题】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor's
memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my
memory。故填mine。
【65题】考查冠词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
2.（2021年全国甲卷）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
___41___
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
___42___
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored
(修复).
It
is
possible
___43___
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
We
accessed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
wall
through
the
South
Gate.
The
wall
is
12
meters
high
and
from
here
you
can
see
streams
of
people
moving
inside
and
outside
the
City
Wall.
After
___44___
(spend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
___45___
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
___46___
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
___47___
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
___48___
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
___49___
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
____50____
(day)
routines.
【答案】41.
was
built
42.
in
43.
to
walk
44.
spending
45.
better
46.
hired
47.
but
48.
the
49.
watchtowers
50.
daily
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
【41题】考查被动语态。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be
done），根据句意和时间状语the
Tang
dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was
built。
【42题】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
【43题】考查动词不定式。句意：在观
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it
+be+adj+to
do
sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to
walk。
【44题】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
【45题】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
【46题】考查时态。句意：我们从南门的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
【47题】考查连词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did
the
job和前文My
bike
was
old
and
shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
【48题】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all
the
way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
【49题】考查名词复数。句意：据说你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【50题】考查形容词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
3.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)monly
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
___61___
(educate)about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___62___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
___63___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___64___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
___65___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___66___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
·Minimize
the
impact
of
___67___(visit)the
place.
·Build
respect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
·Provide
___68___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
·Make
sure
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
tourism
provides
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
Nation
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
____70____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】61.
educated
62.
development
63.
its
64.
until
65.
the
66.
of
67.
visiting
68.
financial
69.
activities
70.
to
have
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
【61题】考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become
educated
about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【62题】考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
【63题】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
【64题】考查固定句型。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
【65题】考查冠词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing
popularity
of
environmental-related
and
adventure
travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
【66题】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various
types
of
为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
【67题】考查动名词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
【68题】考查形容词。句意：为当地人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
【69题】考查名词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填activities。
【70题】考查非谓语动词。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim
to
do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to
have。
4.（2021年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
a
study
of
33
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
years
of
trends
in
Body
Mass
Index
(体重指数)
across
200
countries,
the
scientists
found
that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier
28．
that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMI
in
rural
areas.
BMI
is
an
interna
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tionally
recognized
measurement
tool
29．
gives
an
indication
of
whether
someone
is
a
healthy
weight.
It
is
calculated
by
dividing
a
30．
(person)
weight
in
kg
by
their
height
in
meters
squared.
and
a
BMI
of
between
19
and
25
31．
(consider)
healthy.
The
study
found
that
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etween
1985
and
2017,
average
rural
BMI
increased
32．
2.
1
in
women
and
men.
In
cities,
however,
the
gain
33．
(be)
1.
3
in
women
and
1.
6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
Tn
1985，urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
34．
(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
But
30
years
later,
the
BMI
difference
between
urban
and
rural
people
in
many
countries
had
narrowed
35．(sharp).
This
may
be
due
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
some
disadvantages
for
people
36．
(live)
in
the
countryside,
including
37．
(low)
levels
of
income
and
education,
higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.
【答案】
28．and
29．that/which
30．person’s
31．is
considered
32．by
33．was
34．Studied
35．sharply
36．living
37．lower
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。
28．考查连词。句意：在一项对2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)00个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier和that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMI
in
rural
areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。
29．考查定语从句关系代词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
30．考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用
person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。
31．考查动词被动语态。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a
BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is
considered。
32．考查介词。句意：研究发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase
by表示“增加了”；increase
to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase
by符合语境，故填by。
33．考查主谓一致和动词时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。
35．考查副词。句意：但30年后，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may
be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。
37．考查形容词比较级。句意：这可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。
5.（2021年6月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。21
cnjy
com
It
doesn't
impress
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
like
George
Washington's
plantation
on
the
Potomac,
but
Lincoln's
home
in
downtown
Springfield,
Illinois,
___36___
（prove）irresistible
to
visitors
since
it
opened
to
the
public.
Beautifully
restored（修复）to
its
1860
appearance,
the
house
was
Abraham
and
Mary
Lincoln's
home
for
17
years.
In
1844
they
bought
it
___37___
$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
___38___
（marry）ceremony
in
1842.
When
the
house
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)built,
it
was
much
___39___
（small）than
it
is
today.
Mary's
niece
wrote,
"The
little
home
___40___
（paint）white.
It
was
sweet
and
fresh.
Mary
loved
it.
She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
___41___
（she）,
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
Although
Mary
loved
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)flowers,
___42___
she
nor
her
husband
was
known
as
a
gardener.
A
long-
time
neighbor
said
they
never
planted
trees
and
only
kept
a
garden
for
one
year.
Mary's
sister,
Frances
Todd
Wallace,
often
came
over
___43___
（plant）flowers
in
the
front
yard.
___44___
Linco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
Three
of
the
four
Lincoln
sons
were
born
here.
After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
____45____
（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
【答案】36.
has
proved/has
proven
37.
for
38.
marriage
39.
smaller
40.
was
painted
41.
herself
42.
neither
43.
to
plant
44.
The
45.
sold
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。
【36题】考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s
home
in
downtown
Springfield
Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since
it
opened
to
the
public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have
+过去分词；主语Lincoln’s
home
in
downtown
Springfield
Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove
的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填
has
proved/
has
proven。
【37题】考查介词。句意：1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy
sth.
for
+价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
【38题】考查名词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage
ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
【39题】考查形容词。句意：这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
【40题】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The
little
home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was
built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The
little
home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was
painted。
【41题】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
【42题】考查连词。句意：虽
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。2·1·c·n·j·y
【43题】考查动词不定式。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to
plant。故填to
plant。
【44题】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在185
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)6年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题】考查动词。句意：1861年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
become
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
___61___
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
___62___
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
___63___
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
___64___
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山)，
more
so
___65___
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
___66___
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
＂This
really
excites
scientists,＂
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
＂because
it
___67___
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
___68___
(construct)＂
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
___69___
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
____70____
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【答案】61.
touched
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
62.
extremely
63.
where
64.
interest
65.
than
66.
to
find
67.
means
68.
is
constructed
69.
much
70.
its
【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
61..考查时态。句意：无人月球探
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last
week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
62.考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
63.考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a
spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
64.考查名词。句意：月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be
of
interest
to
sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
65.考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more
so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to
find。
67.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle
Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This
really
excites
scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
68.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the
moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the
moon是单数，故填is
constructed。
69.考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
70.考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating
with
Plants,
Fruits
and
Flowers
for
Chinese
New
Year
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___61___
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
___62___
(carry)
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
___63___
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country:
Oranges:
Oran
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
trees
are
more
___64___
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
They
make
great
gifs
and
you
see
them
many
times
___65___
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
Bamboo:
Chinese
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
___66___
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
___67___
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
___68___
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
Branches
of
Plum
Blos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)soms
(梅花):
The
___69___
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
The
plum
trees
are
____70____
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
【答案】61.
celebration
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
62.
carries
63.
coming
64.
than
65.
decorated
66.
Certainly
67.
with
68.
to
care
69.
beautiful
70.
the
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
61.考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
62.考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come
back
to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
64.考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more
than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange
trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。2-1-c-n-j-y
66.考查副词。句意：当然在假
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
67.考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be
associated
with与……相联系。故填with。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be
+形容词
+
to
do”结构。故填to
care。
69.考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
70.考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
ancient
China
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lived
an
artist.
___61___
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
The
artist’s
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
___62___
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
The
artist
was
sure
he
would.
___63___(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
nan
laughed.
The
wise
old
man
told
him
to
travel
to
the
Li
River～perhaps
he
could
learn
a
little
from
the
greatest
artist
in
the
world.
Filled
with
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__64___
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
___65___
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
___66___
(point)
down
the
river.
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
___67___
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
As
the
small
boat
moved,
___68___
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds.
___69___
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
____70____
earth,
Mother
Nature.
【答案】61.
whos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
62.
finest
63.
be
chosen
64.
curiosity
65.
When/As
66.
pointed
67.
to
find
68.
gently
69.
surrounding
70.
On
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61.考查定语从句。句意：中国古代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
62.考查最高级。句意：一天，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
63.考查动词语态。句意：画家确
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be
chosen。
64..考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
65.考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
66.考查动词时态。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they
smiled
and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set
out
to
do
sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to
find。
68.考查副词。句意：当小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意：当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the
soft
clouds
69
(surround)
the
mountain
tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
70.考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on
earth。故填on。
4.（2020·江苏卷）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。21·世纪
教育网
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If
you
see
humor
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
optional
form
of
entertainment,
you’re
missing
some
of
its
biggest
benefits:
Humor
makes
average-looking
people
look
cute
and
uninteresting
people
seem
entertaining.
Studies
show
that
a
good
sense
of
humor
even
makes
you
seem
smarter.
Best
of
all,
humor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
The
increase
of
energy
will
even
make
you
more
willing
to
exercise,
and
that
will
raise
your
overall
energy
even
more.21cnjy.com
Humor
also
transpo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rts
your
mind
away
from
your
daily
troubles.
Humor
lets
you
better
understand
life
and
sometimes
helps
you
laugh
at
even
the
worst
of
your
problems.
In
my
experience,
most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
think
they
have
a
sense
of
humor,
and
to
some
degree
that’s
true.
But
not
all
senses
of
humor
are
created
equal.
So
I
thought
it
would
be
useful
to
include
some
humor
tips
for
everyday
life.
You
don’t
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
to
be
the
joke
teller
in
the
group
in
order
to
show
your
sense
of
humor.
You
can
be
the
one
who
directs
the
conversation
to
fun
topics
that
are
ripe
for
others
to
add
humor.
Every
party
needs
a
straight
person.
You’ll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
association.
When
it
comes
to
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n-person
humor,
effort
counts
a
lot.
When
people
see
you
trying
to
be
funny,
it
frees
them
to
try
it
themselves.
So
even
if
your
own
efforts
at
humor
fall
short,
you
might
be
freeing
the
long
kept
humor
in
others.
People
need
permission
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
For
in-person
humor,
quality
isn’t
as
important
as
you
might
think.
Your
attitude
and
effort
count
a
lot.
Some
people--and
I
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
one
of
them--believe
that
humorous
complaints
about
the
little
problems
of
life
make
humor,
and
sometimes
that
is
the
case.
The
problem
comes
when
you
start
doing
too
much
complaint-based
humor.
One
funny
observation
about
problem
in
your
life
can
be
funny,
but
five
is
just
complaining,
no
matter
how
smart
you
think
you
are.
Funny
complaints
can
wear
people
out.
Self-deprecating(自嘲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)式)
humor
is
usually
the
safest
type,
but
here
again
you
don’t
want
to
overshoot
the
target.
One
self-deprecating
comment
is
a
generous
and
even
confident
form
of
humor.
You
have
to
be
at
least
a
bit
self-assured
to
laugh
at
yourself
in
front
of
others.
But
if
you
do
it
too
often,
you
can
transform
in
the
eyes
of
others
from
a
confident
joker
to
a
Chihuahua
dog.
Humor
Benefits
of
humor
●Humor
is
form
of
____71____.
Humor
can
improve
one’s___72___
and
personality.●Humor
can
make
one
____73____
in
his
work,
study,
and
life.●Humor
has
a
positive____74____
effect
when
we
are
in
difficulties.
____75____to
follow
●____76____
others
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
a
conversation
of
fun
is
as
good
as
telling
a
joke
yourself
when
showing
your
sense
of
humor.●Quality
counts
____77____
than
attitude
and
effort-even
stupid
joke
can
____78____
others
of
risk
and
embarrassment.
Traps
to
___79___
●One
humorous
comp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laint
makes
funny
person.
But
too
many
complaints
will
_____80_____
your
audience.●Self-deprecating
comments
show
one’s
assurance.
But
too
much
deprecation
will
make
a
Chihuahua
dog.
【答案】71.
enterta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inment
72.
appearance/look
73.
energetic
74.
psychological
75.
Tips/Sug
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gestions/Advice
76.
Preparing
77.
less
78.
relieve/free
【出处：21教育名师】
79.
avoid/skip
80.
bore/tire/exhaust
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处，讲遵循的技巧以及所要避开的陷阱。
71.原词再现题。根据文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第一段“If
you
see
humor
as
an
optional
form
of
entertainment,
you're
missing
some
of
its
biggest
benefits(
如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大的好处)”可知，幽默是一种娱乐形式。故填entertainment。
72.语意转化题。根据文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第一段“Humor
makes
average-looking
people
look
cute
and
uninteresting
people
seem
entertaining.
(幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱，让不感兴趣的人看起来很有趣。)”可知，幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。故填appearance/look。
73.词性转换题。根据文章第二段“Best
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
all,
humor
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
(最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响。)”可知，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。句中名词energy转换成形容词energetic故填energetic。
74.语意转化题。根据文章第三段“Humo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
also
transports
your
mind
away
from
your
daily
troubles.
(幽默还能使你的思维从日常烦恼中解脱出来。)”可知，幽默让你理解生活，有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑。可以推断出当我们遇到困难时，幽默会对我们的心理产生影响。故填psychological。
75.原词再现题。根据文章第四段“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)So
I
thought
it
would
be
useful
to
include
some
humor
tips
for
everyday
life.(所以我觉得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。)”可知，这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。
76.语意转化题。根据文章第五段“You
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
be
the
one
who
directs
the
conversation
to
fun
topics
that
are
ripe
for
others
to
add
humor.
(你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题，而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。)”可知，这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话。所填词中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Preparing。
77.语意转化题。根据文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章第六段“When
it
comes
to
in-person
humor,
effort
counts
a
lot.
(说到个人幽默，努力是很重要的。)”和”For
in-person
humor,
quality
isn’t
as
important
as
you
might
think.
Your
attitude
and
effort
count
a
lot.(
对于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。)”可知，质量没有态度和努力重要。故填less。
78.原词再现题。根据文章第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)六段“So
even
if
your
own
efforts
at
humor
fall
short,
you
might
be
freeing
the
long
kept
humor
in
others.
(所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失败了，你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。)”可知，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。短语relieve/free…of…免于……。故填relieve/free。
79.归纳总结题。根据表格此栏后面的内容可知，这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。故填avoid/skip。
80.语意转化题。根据文章倒数第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”One
funny
observation
about
a
problem
in
your
life
can
be
funny,
but
five
is
just
complaining,
no
matter
how
smart
you
think
you
are.
Funny
complaints
can
wear
people
out.
(对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣，但五个就是只有抱怨了，不管你认为自己有多聪明。有趣的抱怨会让人筋疲力尽。)”可知，太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽。故填bore/tire/exhaust。
5.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
the
hobby
of
collecting
things,
e.g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
___36___
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
___37___
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
___38___
(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
___39___
opened
in
1759.
The
parts
of
a
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)seum
open
to
the
public
___40___
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
___41___
(be)
on
display.
Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.
Many
museums
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
___42___
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
___43___(walk)through
a
rainforest.
At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
settlement
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
Historical
___44___
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
Museums
must
compete
____45____people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
【答案】36.
wealthy
37.or
38.
formed
39.
which/that
40.
are
called
41.
is
42.
themselves
43.
walking
44.
accuracy
45.
for
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
36.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
37.考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
38.考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
39.考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the
British
Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
40.考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are
called。
41.考查主谓一致。句意:通常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
42.考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine
sb
doing
sth.
“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
44.考查名词。句意:历史的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
45.考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete
for，意为:
“为了……竞争”。故填for。
6.（2020·浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
time
aft
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
10，000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
___56___
，through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
___57___
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild，and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
more
food
per
person
___58___
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And，as
more
children
were
born，more
food
___59___(need).
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
___60___(change)lives.
By
about
6000
BC
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，people
___61___
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
___62___
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
___63___
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
This
style
of
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
___64___
rise
of
science，changes
began.
New
methods
_____65_____
(mean)that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
【答案】56.
in
57.
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
58.
than
59.
was
needed
60.
to
change
61.
had
disc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)overed
62.
seasons
63.
making
64.
the
65.
meant.
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。
56.考查介词。句意：公元前10
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they
lived
_____”应是之前名词the
world
的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they
lived
in
the
world.
live
in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
57.考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
58.考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more…
than，意为“比……更”故填than。
59.考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was
needed。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to
change。
61.考查时态。句意：大约在公
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by
+
过去时间
译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered.
62.考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make
use
of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
64.考查定冠词。句意：随着
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with
the
rise
of
译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
65.考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
polar
bear
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
___61___
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
___62___
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modem
methods
___63___
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
___64___
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunayut
___65___
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
___66___
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
___67___
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
___68___
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
___69___
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
___70___
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
61.
【解析】考查同位语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there
be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
62.
【解析】考查副词用法。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has
been
studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
63.
【解析】考查介词用法。此处t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)racking
polar
bear
populations作Modern
methods的定语，用of
连接，“methods
of
doing
sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
64.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to
perform。
65.
【解析】考查时态。根据上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下文语境，尤其是时间状语in
recent
years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have
reported。
66.
【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
67.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
68.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than
they
actually
are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
69.
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
70.
【解析】考查主谓
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一致。根据three
are
declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar
bear
subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
2.
【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
90-year-ol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”for
___61___
(be)Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee-still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
___62___
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
___63___(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.21·cn·jy·com
Picking
up
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“Lifetime
Achievement”
award，proud
Irene
___64___(declare)
she
had
no
plans
___65___
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said，“I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
___66___(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle
P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arks，31-who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business-said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.
She
said，“We
don't
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
___68___
(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
___69___
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It's
___70___
(wonder).”
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发
“年度女士”称号。
61.being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
62.which【解析】考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the
pet
shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
63.finally【解析】考查副
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have
been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
64.declared【解析】考查谓语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had
以及said
可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
65.to
retire【解析】考查不定式作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定语。此处用to
do
sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to
retire。
66.have
made【解析】考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over
the
years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have
made。
67.but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是……而是
……”之意，故填but。
68.saying
【解析】考查非谓语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
69.a【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”
可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
70.wonderful【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。
3.
【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
our
way
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___62___
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___63___
dogs，seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
___64___
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
___65___(recommend)wonderful
places
to
eat，shop，and
visit.
For
breakfast，we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ree
from
work，they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
___66___(compete)to
watch，together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
___67___(tradition)stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
___68___
(huge)popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay，we
___69___(invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，___70___
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
61.【解析】考查副词。句意：在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
62.【解析】考查不定式。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to
get。
63.【解析】考查介词。“a
pack
of”意为“一群”。故填of。
64.【解析】考查定语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
65.【解析】考查一般过去
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
66.【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to
watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
67.【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
68.【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
69.【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)由“on
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were
invited。
70.【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting
interesting
locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
4.
【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
sever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
good
idea.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
___56___
(have)
to
worry
about
fashion(时尚).
Everybody
wears___57___
same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways,
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
___58___gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
When
the
children
are
walking
or
___59___
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can
___60___
(easy)
see
them.
But
can
unifor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
___61___
this
question
is
not
clear.
One
study
in
America
found
that
students'
grades
___62___
(improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
But
some
students
didn't
want
___63___
(wear)
the
uniform.
Other
American
studies
showed
no
___64___(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___65___
(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。
56.
has/will
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【解析】考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will
do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will
have/has。
57.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
58.
that/which
【解析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
59.
cycling【解析】考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
60.
easily【解析】考查副词。分析句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
61.
to【解析】考查介
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the
key/answer
to
...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。
62.
improved
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【解析】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
63.
to
wear【解析】考查非谓语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want
to
do
sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to
wear。
64.
connection/connec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tions【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。
65.
traditional【解析】考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
5.
【2019·北京卷】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On
the
first
day
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
my
first
grade，I
stood
by
the
door
with
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
I
___1___(voice)my
biggest
concern
to
my
mother.
“How
will
I
make
friends?”
She
handed
me
advice.
“Be
yourself.”
For
the
past
20
years.
I
have
lived
by
these
words.
Soon
I
will
graduate
and
become
part
of
the
real
world.
Nervously
___2___
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
___3___(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。
1.voiced【解析】考查时态。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。
2.facing【解析】考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
3.myself【解析】考查代词。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
B
Earth
Day，___4___(mark
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))on
22
April，is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
First
celebrated
___5___
1970，the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions(地区).
No
matter
what
you
like
to
do，there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
___6___(activity)
on
Earth
Day.
You
can
plant
a
tree，make
a
meal
with
locally
grown
vegetables，or
save
power—the
possibilities
are
endless.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。
4.marked【解析】考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth
Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
5.in【解析】考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
6.activities【解析】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
C
Does
the
name
of
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollege
you
attend
really
matter？Research
on
the
question
___7___(suggest)that，for
most
students，it
doesn't.
What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
___8___
they
go.
The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
___9___
are
totally
engaged(参与)in
academic
life.
taking
full
advantage
of
the
college’s
chances
and
resources(资源)，Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend,
and
it’s
never
too
early
to
make
necessary
preparations
for
a
healthy
and
___10___(meaning)college
experience.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文章介绍了研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活、充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。
7.
suggests/sugge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sted/has
suggested
【解析】考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has
suggested。
8.
where【解析】考查宾语从句。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
9.
who/that【解析】考查定语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___
are
totally
engaged(参与)in
academic
life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
10.
meaningful【解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college
experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
review
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
61
(long)
than
non-runners.
You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
62
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
63
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regular
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
64
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
65
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
66
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
67
(cause).
The
best
exercise
is
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise
…
it’s
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
68
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
69
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
70
a
try.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。
61.
longer　【解析】考查副词的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
62.
to
see
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
see。21教育网
63.dying
【解析】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
64.is
【解析】考查动词的时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)态和主谓一致。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时，且主语是it，要用第三人称单数。故填is。
65.than
【解析】考查比较句型。跑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more
effective可知此处填than。
66.that或which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a
study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
67.causes
【解析】考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。
68.strengthen
【解析】考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
69.energetic
【解析】考查词形
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
70.it或running
【
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解析】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give
it
a
try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
2.【2018·全国卷I
I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets
have
change中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09
语法填空
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going
to
Mount
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Huangshan
reminds
me
of
the
popular
Beatles’
song“The
Long
and
Winding
Road”.
____56____is
so
breathtaking
about
the
experience
is
the
out-of-this-world
scenes.
The
rolling
sea
of
clouds
you
see
once
you
are
at
the
top
will
remind
you
how
tiny
we
____57____
(human)
are.
The
hot
spring
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
foot
of
the
mountain
is
something
you
must
try
after
the
climb.
It
will
____58____(undoubted)
help
you
get
refreshed!
The
amazing
thing
about
the
spring
is
that
the
colder
the
temperature
gets,
the
____59____
(hot)
the
spring!
Strange,
isn’t
it?
But
that’s
how
nature
is
—
always
leaving
us
____60____(astonish).
What
comes
next
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
the
endless
series
of
steps.
You
can’t
help
wondering
how
hard
it
____61____
(be)
for
the
people
then
to
put
all
those
rocks
into
place.
Though
it
is
the
only
unnatural
thing
on
your
way
up
the
mountain,
still
it
highlights
the
whole
adventure
____62____offers
a
place
where
you
can
sit
down
to
rest
your
____63____
(ache)
legs.2·1·c·n·j·y
As
the
song
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oes,
this
long
and
winding
road
“will
never
disappear”,
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor’s
memory.
It
sure
does
in
____64____(I).While
you’re
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
____65____
must
to
visit!
2.（2021年全国甲卷）The
X
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
___41___
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
___42___
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored
(修复).
It
is
possible
___43___
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
We
accessed
the
wall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
through
the
South
Gate.
The
wall
is
12
meters
high
and
from
here
you
can
see
streams
of
people
moving
inside
and
outside
the
City
Wall.
After
___44___
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
___45___
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
___46___
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
___47___
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
___48___
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
___49___
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
____50____
(day)
routines.
3.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
comm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)only
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
___61___
(educate)about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___62___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
___63___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___64___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
___65___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___66___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
·Minimize
the
impact
of
___67___(visit)the
place.
·Build
respect
for
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
21教育网
·Provide
___68___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
·Make
sure
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
tourism
provides
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
____70____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
4.（2021年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
a
study
of
33
years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
trends
in
Body
Mass
Index
(体重指数)
across
200
countries,
the
scientists
found
that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier
28．
that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMI
in
rural
areas.
BMI
is
an
internation
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
recognized
measurement
tool
29．
gives
an
indication
of
whether
someone
is
a
healthy
weight.
It
is
calculated
by
dividing
a
30．
(person)
weight
in
kg
by
their
height
in
meters
squared.
and
a
BMI
of
between
19
and
25
31．
(consider)
healthy.
The
study
found
that
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etween
1985
and
2017,
average
rural
BMI
increased
32．
2.
1
in
women
and
men.
In
cities,
however,
the
gain
33．
(be)
1.
3
in
women
and
1.
6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
Tn
1985，urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
34．
(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
But
30
years
later,
the
BMI
difference
between
urban
and
rural
people
in
many
countries
had
narrowed
35．(sharp).
This
may
be
due
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)some
disadvantages
for
people
36．
(live)
in
the
countryside,
including
37．
(low)
levels
of
income
and
education,
higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.
5.（2021年6月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
doesn't
impres
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
like
George
Washington's
plantation
on
the
Potomac,
but
Lincoln's
home
in
downtown
Springfield,
Illinois,
___36___
（prove）irresistible
to
visitors
since
it
opened
to
the
public.
Beautifully
restored（修复）to
its
1860
appearance,
the
house
was
Abraham
and
Mary
Lincoln's
home
for
17
years.
In
1844
they
bought
it
___37___
$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
___38___
（marry）ceremony
in
1842.
When
the
house
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
built,
it
was
much
___39___
（small）than
it
is
today.
Mary's
niece
wrote,
"The
little
home
___40___
（paint）white.
It
was
sweet
and
fresh.
Mary
loved
it.
She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
___41___
（she）,
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
Although
Mary
loved
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
flowers,
___42___
she
nor
her
husband
was
known
as
a
gardener.
A
long-
time
neighbor
said
they
never
planted
trees
and
only
kept
a
garden
for
one
year.
Mary's
sister,
Frances
Todd
Wallace,
often
came
over
___43___
（plant）flowers
in
the
front
yard.
___44___
Lincol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
Three
of
the
four
Lincoln
sons
were
born
here.
After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
____45____
（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
become
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
___61___
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
___62___
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
___63___
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
___64___
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山)，
more
so
___65___
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
___66___
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
＂This
really
excites
scientists,＂
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
＂because
it
___67___
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
___68___
(construct)＂
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
___69___
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
____70____
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating
with
Plants,
Fruits
and
Flowers
for
Chinese
New
Year【版权所有：21教育】
Chinese
New
Y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
is
a
___61___
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
___62___
(carry)
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
___63___
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country:
Oranges:
Orange
trees
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
more
___64___
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
They
make
great
gifs
and
you
see
them
many
times
___65___
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
Bamboo:
Chine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
___66___
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
___67___
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
___68___
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
Branches
of
Plum
Bloss
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oms
(梅花):
The
___69___
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
The
plum
trees
are
____70____
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
ancient
Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
lived
an
artist.
___61___
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
The
artist’s
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
___62___
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
The
artist
was
sure
he
would.
___63___(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
nan
laughed.
The
wise
old
man
told
him
to
travel
to
the
Li
River～perhaps
he
could
learn
a
little
from
the
greatest
artist
in
the
world.
Filled
with
___64___
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
___65___
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
___66___
(point)
down
the
river.
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
___67___
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
As
the
small
boat
moved,
___68___
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds.
___69___
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
____70____
earth,
Mother
Nature.
4.（2020·江苏卷）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If
you
see
humo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
as
an
optional
form
of
entertainment,
you’re
missing
some
of
its
biggest
benefits:
Humor
makes
average-looking
people
look
cute
and
uninteresting
people
seem
entertaining.
Studies
show
that
a
good
sense
of
humor
even
makes
you
seem
smarter.
Best
of
all,
humor
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
The
increase
of
energy
will
even
make
you
more
willing
to
exercise,
and
that
will
raise
your
overall
energy
even
more.
Humor
also
tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nsports
your
mind
away
from
your
daily
troubles.
Humor
lets
you
better
understand
life
and
sometimes
helps
you
laugh
at
even
the
worst
of
your
problems.2-1-c-n-j-y
In
my
experience,
mos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
people
think
they
have
a
sense
of
humor,
and
to
some
degree
that’s
true.
But
not
all
senses
of
humor
are
created
equal.
So
I
thought
it
would
be
useful
to
include
some
humor
tips
for
everyday
life.
You
don’t
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
be
the
joke
teller
in
the
group
in
order
to
show
your
sense
of
humor.
You
can
be
the
one
who
directs
the
conversation
to
fun
topics
that
are
ripe
for
others
to
add
humor.
Every
party
needs
a
straight
person.
You’ll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
association.
When
it
comes
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in-person
humor,
effort
counts
a
lot.
When
people
see
you
trying
to
be
funny,
it
frees
them
to
try
it
themselves.
So
even
if
your
own
efforts
at
humor
fall
short,
you
might
be
freeing
the
long
kept
humor
in
others.
People
need
permission
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
For
in-person
humor,
quality
isn’t
as
important
as
you
might
think.
Your
attitude
and
effort
count
a
lot.
Some
people--and
I
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
one
of
them--believe
that
humorous
complaints
about
the
little
problems
of
life
make
humor,
and
sometimes
that
is
the
case.
The
problem
comes
when
you
start
doing
too
much
complaint-based
humor.
One
funny
observation
about
problem
in
your
life
can
be
funny,
but
five
is
just
complaining,
no
matter
how
smart
you
think
you
are.
Funny
complaints
can
wear
people
out.
Self-deprecating(自嘲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)式)
humor
is
usually
the
safest
type,
but
here
again
you
don’t
want
to
overshoot
the
target.
One
self-deprecating
comment
is
a
generous
and
even
confident
form
of
humor.
You
have
to
be
at
least
a
bit
self-assured
to
laugh
at
yourself
in
front
of
others.
But
if
you
do
it
too
often,
you
can
transform
in
the
eyes
of
others
from
a
confident
joker
to
a
Chihuahua
dog.
Humor
Benefits
of
humor
●Humor
is
form
of
____71____.
Humor
can
improve
one’s___72___
and
personality.●Humor
can
make
one
____73____
in
his
work,
study,
and
life.●Humor
has
a
positive____74____
effect
when
we
are
in
difficulties.
____75____to
follow
●____76____
oth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
for
a
conversation
of
fun
is
as
good
as
telling
a
joke
yourself
when
showing
your
sense
of
humor.●Quality
counts
____77____
than
attitude
and
effort-even
stupid
joke
can
____78____
others
of
risk
and
embarrassment.
Traps
to
___79___
●One
humorous
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plaint
makes
funny
person.
But
too
many
complaints
will
_____80_____
your
audience.●Self-deprecating
comments
show
one’s
assurance.
But
too
much
deprecation
will
make
a
Chihuahua
dog.
5.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
have
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
hobby
of
collecting
things,
e.g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
___36___
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
___37___
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
___38___
(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
___39___
opened
in
1759.www.21-cn-jy.com
The
parts
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
museum
open
to
the
public
___40___
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
___41___
(be)
on
display.
Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.
Many
museums
are
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
___42___
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
___43___(walk)through
a
rainforest.
At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
settlement
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
Historical
___44___
(accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
Museums
must
compete
____45____people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.（2020·浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
time
af
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
10，000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
___56___
，through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
___57___
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild，and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Farming
produce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
more
food
per
person
___58___
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And，as
more
children
were
born，more
food
___59___(need).
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
___60___(change)lives.【出处：21教育名师】
By
about
6000
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)C，people
___61___
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
___62___
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
___63___
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.21
cnjy
com
This
style
of
farmi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
___64___
rise
of
science，changes
began.
New
methods
_____65_____
(mean)that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so，these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
polar
bear
is
foun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
___61___
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
___62___
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modem
methods
___63___
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
___64___
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunayut
___65___
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
___66___
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
___67___
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
___68___
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
___69___
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
___70___
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.21·cn·jy·com
2.
【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
90-year-old
has
bee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”for
___61___
(be)Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee-still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
___62___
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
___63___(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.21世纪教育网版权所有
Picking
up
her
“L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifetime
Achievement”
award，proud
Irene
___64___(declare)
she
had
no
plans
___65___
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said，“I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
___66___(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle
Pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rks，31-who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business-said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.
She
said，“We
don't
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
___68___
(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
___69___
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It's
___70___
(wonder).”
3.
【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
our
way
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___62___
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___63___
dogs，seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
___64___
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
___65___(recommend)wonderful
places
to
eat，shop，and
visit.
For
breakfast，we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
wer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
free
from
work，they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
___66___(compete)to
watch，together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
___67___(tradition)stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
___68___
(huge)popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay，we
___69___(invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，___70___
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
4.
【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)veral
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
good
idea.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
___56___
(have)
to
worry
about
fashion(时尚).
Everybody
wears___57___
same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways,
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
___58___gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
When
the
children
are
walking
or
___59___
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can
___60___
(easy)
see
them.
But
can
unifor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
___61___
this
question
is
not
clear.
One
study
in
America
found
that
students'
grades
___62___
(improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
But
some
students
didn't
want
___63___
(wear)
the
uniform.
Other
American
studies
showed
no
___64___(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_65___
(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.21
cnjy
com
5.
【2019·北京卷】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On
the
first
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
of
my
first
grade，I
stood
by
the
door
with
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
I
___1___(voice)my
biggest
concern
to
my
mother.
“How
will
I
make
friends?”
She
handed
me
advice.
“Be
yourself.”
For
the
past
20
years.
I
have
lived
by
these
words.
Soon
I
will
graduate
and
become
part
of
the
real
world.
Nervously
___2___
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
___3___(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
B
Earth
Day，___4___(mar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k)on
22
April，is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
First
celebrated
___5___
1970，the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions(地区).
No
matter
what
you
like
to
do，there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
___6___(activity)
on
Earth
Day.
You
can
plant
a
tree，make
a
meal
with
locally
grown
vegetables，or
save
power—the
possibilities
are
endless.
C
Does
the
name
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
college
you
attend
really
matter？Research
on
the
question
___7___(suggest)that，for
most
students，it
doesn't.
What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
___8___
they
go.
The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
___9___
are
totally
engaged(参与)in
academic
life.
taking
full
advantage
of
the
college’s
chances
and
resources(资源)，Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend,
and
it’s
never
too
early
to
make
necessary
preparations
for
a
healthy
and
___10___(meaning)college
experience.
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
61
(long)
than
non-runners.
You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
62
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
63
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
64
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
65
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
66
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
67
(cause).
The
best
exercise
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise
…
it’s
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
68
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
69
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
70
a
try.
2.【2018·全国卷I
I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets
have
change
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
in
China
—
and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
Since
2011,the
country
___61___（grow）more
corn
than
rice.
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
___62___
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
___63___
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn's
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
___64___
(improve)
water
quality.
Corn
uses
less
water
___65___
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
___66___
(pollute)
in
the
country's
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
According
to
the
Wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rld
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
___67___
(globe)fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
___68___
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
___69___
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers
-
and
2011,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.
That
prevented
the
emission(排放)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
___70___
(feed)
its
citizens
"offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide."
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.3.【2018·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm
not
sure
_____61_____
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(大猩猩）that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
I'm
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.
Unexpectedly,
I'm
face-to-face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
____62____
top
of
her
lungs.
That
makes
her
baby
scream,
and
then
a
400-pound
male
appears.
He
screams
the___63___(loud)of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
____64____(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).
My
name
is
Mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reya
Mayor.
I'm
a
___66___(science)who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
___67___
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.
No
one
had
seen
them
for
hours,
and
my
colleagues
and
I
were
worried.
When
the
gorillas
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
____68____(they)
alive.
True
to
a
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature,
the
huge
animal
____69____(mean)me
no
real
harm.
He
was
just
saying:
"I'm
king
of
this
forest,
and
here
is
your
reminder!"
Once
his
message
was
delivered,
he
allowed
me
____70____
(stay)and
watch.4.【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few
people
I
know
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
56
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
57
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
58
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
60
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arly
eating
out
seems
to
61
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it’s
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
64
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
__65__
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
【2017年】
1.【2017·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community（医学界）
61
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.21cnjy.com
Fat
and
salt
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
63
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
64
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
65
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
66
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
___67___
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
68
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Having
enough
fat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
69
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
70
is
not
good
for
the
health.
2.【2017·全国卷I
I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1863the
first
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)derground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
__61__(crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
___62__
work.
It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
____63___(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over___64___
top.
When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
was
replaced.
Steam
engines
___65__(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
___66__(fair)unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25,000
people
were
using___67__
every
day.21教育名师原创作品
Later,
engin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eers
____68___(manage)
to
construct
railways
in
a
system
of
deep
tunnels
(隧道）,
which
became
known
to
the
tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
___69___
(introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
___70___(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,
and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
3.【2017·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She
looks
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.
But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
61
(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
?6500
a
day
as
62
model
in
New
York.
Sarah
63
(tell)
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
supermodel
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.
Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
full-time.
But
Sarah,
64
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
65
(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
66
(educate).
She
has
turned
down
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)several
67
(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
68
engineering
or
architecture.
Sarah
says,
＂My
dad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
69
(come)
first.
I
don’t
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is
70
(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don’t
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can’t
model
any
more.＂
4.【2017·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
October,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
while
tending
her
garden
in
Mora,
Sweden,
Lena
Pahlsson
pulled
out
a
handful
of
small
56
(carrot)
and
was
about
to
throw
them
away.
But
something
made
her
look
closer,
and
she
noticed
a
57
(shine)
object.
Yes,
there
beneath
the
leafy
top
of
one
tiny
carrot
was
her
long-lost
wedding
ring.21·世纪
教育网
Pahlsson
screamed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
58
loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.
＂She
thought
I
had
hurt
59
(I),＂says
Pahlsson.
Sixteen
years
60
(early),
Pahlsson
had
removed
the
diamond
ring
61
(cook)
a
meal.
When
she
wanted
to
put
the
ring
back
on
later,
it
was
gone.
She
suspected
that
one
of
her
three
daughters
—
then
ten,
eight,
and
six—had
picked
it
up,
but
the
girls
said
they
hadn’t.
Pahlsson
and
her
husband
62
(search)
the
kitchen,
checking
every
corner,
but
turned
up
nothing.
＂I
gave
up
hope
of
finding
my
ring
again,＂
she
says.
She
never
replaced
it.
Pahlsson
and
her
hu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sband
now
think
the
ring
probably
got
63
(sweep)
into
a
pile
of
kitchen
rubbish
and
was
spread
over
the
garden,
64
it
remained
until
the
carrot’s
leafy
top
accidentally
sprouted
(生长)
through
it.
For
Pahlsson,
its
return
was
65
wonder.
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