中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11
代词、介词和介词短语
【2021年】
1.（2021·天津卷）Pruitt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tries
to
give
his
donations
to
families
that
are
truly
struggling.
30
simply
satisfying
a
material
need,
he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Without
B．Beyond
C．Upon
D．Among
2.（2021·全国甲卷）……
Many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)students
say
they
will
talk
to
their
friend
or
classmates
because
they’re
of
the
same
age
and
can
understand
each
other.
Some
will
tum
out
to
their
parents
or
teachers
for
help.
Only
a
little
choose
to
deal
with
the
problems
on
our
own……21·cn·jy·com
3.
(2021·新高考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I卷)As
the
song
goes,
this
long
and
winding
road
“will
never
disappear”,
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor’s
memory.
It
sure
does
in
____64____(I).While
you’re
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
a
must
to
visit!21·世纪
教育网
4.
(2021·浙江卷)Beaut
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifully
restored（修复）to
its
1860
appearance,
the
house
was
Abraham
and
Mary
Lincoln's
home
for
17
years.
In
1844
they
bought
it
___37___
$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
marriage
ceremony
in
1842.
2-1-c-n-j-y
………
5.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
___63___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___64___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
【版权所有：21教育】
Due
to
___65___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___66___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）The
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
interest
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so
65
the
familiar
near
side.
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
3.（2020·新课标I卷）After
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
4.（2020·新课标I卷）＂Not
that
way，＂my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
5.（2020·新课标II卷）Oranges:
Orange
trees
are
more
64
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.6.（2020·新课标II卷）Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
7.（2020·新课标II卷）Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
8.（2020·新课标III卷）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
70．
earth,
Mother
Nature.
9.
（2020·江苏卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
contact
with
D.
in
memory
of21世纪教育网版权所有
10.
（2020·江苏卷）This
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
______.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
11．（2020·天津卷）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A．in
the
shape
of
B．beyond
the
reach
of
C．at
the
mercy
of
D．on
the
side
of
12.（2020·山东卷）As
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ell
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
42．
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
43（walking）(walk)through
a
rainforest.
13.（2020·山东卷）Museu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ms
must
compete
45
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
14.（2020·浙江卷）Some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
time
after
10，000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
56．
，through
agriculture.56．21教育名师原创作品
【2019年】
1.【2019·天津卷·】A
study
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hows
the
students
who
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
_________who
are
not.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
2.【2019·江苏卷·】Favo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rable
policies
are
___________
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
3.【2019·新课标I卷】Mode
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
methods
___63___
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
4.【2019·新课标I卷】Scienti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sts
have
responded
by
noting
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
___68___
(high)
than
they
actually
are.21教育网
5.【2019·新课标III卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___63___
dogs，seven
to
be
exact.
6.【2019·浙江卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
___61___
this
question
is
not
clear.【2018年】21cnjy.com
1.【2018·北京】—Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee’s
office.
—Good
morning.
I’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
like
to
make
an
appointment
_________
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at2.【2018·天津】Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
___________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
at
first
B.
after
all
C.
above
all
D.
at
random3.【2018·江苏】China’s
soft?power?grows?_______
the?increasing?appreciation?and?understanding
of
China
globally.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
in
line
with
B.
in
reply
to
C.
in
return
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
D.
in
honour
of4.【2018·新课标III卷】I
was
searching
___67___
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.21
cnjy
com
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】1When
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
_____
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.
among
B.
against
C.
behind
D.
below
2.【2017·江苏卷】Determ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ining
where
we
are
_______
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.21
cnjy
com
A.
in
contrast
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
face
of
D.
in
relation
to
3.【2017·北京卷】M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
people
who
live
along
the
coast
make
a
living
_______
fishing
industry.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11
代词、介词和介词短语
【2021年】
1.（2021·天津卷）Pruit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
tries
to
give
his
donations
to
families
that
are
truly
struggling.
30
simply
satisfying
a
material
need,
he
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
kids
in
his
neighborhood
to
learn
how
to
fix
their
own
bikes.
A．Without
B．Beyond
C．Upon
D．Among
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A.
Without除了；B.
Beyond越过；C.
Upon在……上；D.
Among在……中间。结合后文“simply
satisfying
a
material
need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。
2.（2021·全国甲卷）……
M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
students
say
they
will
talk
to
their
friend
or
classmates
because
they’re
of
the
same
age
and
can
understand
each
other.
Some
will
tum
out
to
their
parents
or
teachers
for
help.
Only
a
little
choose
to
deal
with
the
problems
on
our
own……
【答案】4.
去掉out
5.little→few
6.our→their
【解析】
4.
考查固定搭配。turn
to
sb.
For
help表示想某人寻求帮助，故turn后面去掉out。
5.
考查代词。a
little代指不可数名词，a
few
代指可数名词。在这里指少部分的学生，
可数名词，故把little
改为few。
6.
考查代词。On
one’s
own
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表示靠自己。这里省略主语students,
主语相当于Only
a
little
students，
其后应该是their。故our改为their。
3.
(2021·新高考I卷)A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
song
goes,
this
long
and
winding
road
“will
never
disappear”,
and
it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor’s
memory.
It
sure
does
in
____64____(I).While
you’re
in
China,
Mount
Huangshan
is
a
must
to
visit!
【答案】64.
mine
【解析】64.考查代词。句意：正如歌
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it
will
always
stick
in
the
visitor's
memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my
memory。故填mine。
4.
(2021·浙江卷)Beauti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fully
restored（修复）to
its
1860
appearance,
the
house
was
Abraham
and
Mary
Lincoln's
home
for
17
years.
In
1844
they
bought
it
___37___
$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
marriage
ceremony
in
1842.
………
【答案】37.
for
【解析】37.考查介词。句意：1844年，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy
sth.
for
+价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
5.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
has
___63___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___64___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
21
cnjy
com
Due
to
___65___
growin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___66___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
【答案】
63.
its
64.
until
65.
the
66.
of
【解析】
【63题】考查代词。句意：生态旅游
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【64题】考查固定句型。句意：直到20
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
【65题】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing
popularity
of
environmental-related
and
adventure
travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
【66题】考查介词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various
types
of
为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
interest
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so
65
the
familiar
near
side.21·世纪
教育网
【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more
so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
3.（2020·新课标I卷）After
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
【答案】将off改为on
【解析】考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)底锅，然后开火。根据I
poured
oil
into
a
pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn
on，故将off改为n。
4.（2020·新课标I卷）＂Not
that
way，＂my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】将us改为me
【解析】考查代词。句意：“不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
5.（2020·新课标II卷）Oranges:
Orange
trees
are
more
64
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】than
【解析】句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more
than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
6.（2020·新课标II卷）Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
【答案】去掉on
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every
day
译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。
7.（2020·新课标II卷）Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
【答案】将yours改为your
【解析】考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)习功夫好运。分析句子，best
luck
of
you
译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。
8.（2020·新课标III卷）The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
70．
earth,
Mother
Nature.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on
earth。故填on。21教育网
9.
（2020·江苏卷）Taking
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
contact
with
D.
in
memory
of21·cn·jy·com
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.
in
exchange
for作为交换；B.
in
answer
to回答；C.
in
contact
with接触，与……有联系；D.
in
memory
of纪念。根据空后someone
who
shares
your
interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
10.
（2020·江苏卷）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
______.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A.
whichever无论哪个；B.
whenever无论何时；C.
wherever无论何地；D.
whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做goes
for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。
11．（2020·天津卷）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A．in
the
shape
of
B．beyond
the
reach
of
C．at
the
mercy
of
D．on
the
side
of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.
in
the
shape
of呈……形状；B.
beyond
the
reach
of超出……的能力之外C.
at
the
mercy
of
受……的支配；D.
on
the
side
of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
12.（2020·山东卷）As
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
42．
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
43（walking）(walk)through
a
rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：除了观
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
13.（2020·山东卷）Museums
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ust
compete
45
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete
for，意为“为了……竞争”。故填for。21cnjy.com
14.（2020·浙江卷）So
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
time
after
10，000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
56．
，through
agriculture.56．
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they
lived
_____”应是之前名词the
world
的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they
lived
in
the
world.
live
in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
【2019年】
1.【2019·天津卷·】A
study
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
_________who
are
not.
A.
ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the
students是对应关系，可以用the
ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the
students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。21
cnjy
com
2.【2019·江苏卷·】Favorable
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
policies
are
___________
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A.
in
effect实际上；B.
in
command指挥；C.
in
turn轮流，依次；D.
in
shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thods
___63___
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)acking
polar
bear
populations作Modern
methods的定语，用of
连接，“methods
of
doing
sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。【版权所有：21教育】
4.【2019·新课标I卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
___68___
(high)
than
they
actually
are.21教育名师原创作品
【答案】of/for
5.【2019·新课标III卷】We
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___63___
dogs，seven
to
be
exact.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a
pack
of”意为“一群”。故填of。
6.【2019·浙江卷】But
can
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)niforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
___61___
this
question
is
not
clear.21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the
key/answer
to
...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。2·1·c·n·j·y
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】—Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee’s
office.
—Good
morning.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
_________
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr.
Lee见面）。make
an
appointment
for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.【2018·天津】Bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)b
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
___________.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
at
first
B.
after
all
C.
above
all
D.
at
random
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但它毕竟还是去了。at
first
首先；after
all毕竟，终究；above
all首先；at
random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面的情况相反，所以选B。
3.【2018·江苏】China’s
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ft?power?grows?_______
the?increasing?appreciation?and?understanding
of
China
globally.
A.
in
line
with
B.
in
reply
to
C.
in
return
for
D.
in
honour
of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A.
in
line
with按照；与...一致；B.
in
reply
to答复；C.
in
return
for作为
...
的报酬；D.
in
honour
of为纪念。故选A。
4.【2018·新课标III
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)卷】I
was
searching
___67___
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.
【答案】
for
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search
for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】1When
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
_____
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.
among
B.
against
C.
behind
D.
below
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。
be
among
位于之间；
be
against
反对；
be
behind
在后面；
be
below在之下。根据句意，故选A。
2.【2017·江苏卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Determining
where
we
are
_______
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
face
of
D.
in
relation
to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。A.
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
contrast
to对比，截然不同；B.
in
defense
of为……辩护；C.
in
face
of面对；D.
in
relation
to与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。
3.【2017·北京卷】Many
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
who
live
along
the
coast
make
a
living
_______
fishing
industry.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
【答案】B
【解析】许多住在海边上的人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
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