中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题12
形容词和副词
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hile
rock-climbing,
you
need
to
remain
very
_____
so
that
you
won't
make
any
dangerous
errors.21·cn·jy·com
A．satisfied
B．focused
C．amused
D．delighted
2．（2021·天津卷）As
working
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
from
home
becomes
________
common,
people
are
finding
it
easier
to
combine
parenthood
with
a
full-time
career.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．increasingly
B．equally
C．nervously
D．confusingly21世纪教育网版权所有
3.（2021·全国甲卷）After
sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ending
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
45.
__________
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
hired
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
but
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
the
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly,
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
watchtowers
to
take
pictures
or,
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
50.
___________
(day)
routines.www.21-cn-jy.com
4.
（2021·全国乙卷短文改错）
What’s
most,
doing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)housework
can
be
a
form
of
mentally
relaxation
from
study.
That’s
our
view
on
housework……5.
(2021·新高考I卷)www-2-1-cnjy-com
The
hot
spring
at
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
foot
of
the
mountain
is
something
you
must
try
after
the
climb.
It
will
____58____(undoubted)
help
you
get
refreshed!
The
amazing
thing
about
the
spring
is
that
the
colder
the
temperature
gets,
the
____59____
(hot)
the
spring!
Strange,
isn’t
it?
But
that’s
how
nature
is
—
always
leaving
us
____60____(astonish).21教育网
6.
(2021·浙江卷)When
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
house
was
built,
it
was
much
___39___
（small）than
it
is
today.
Mary's
niece
wrote,【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
………
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62
(extreme)
challenging.
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
69
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
its
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
21
cnjy
com
4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo:
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
66
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.5.（2020·新课标II卷）The
69
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7.（2020·新课标II卷）Then
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.【出处：21教育名师】
8.（2020·新课标III卷）As
the
small
boat
moved,
68．
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.9.
（2020·江苏卷）The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
_____
change
in
our
life
and
work.21教育名师原创作品
A.
absurd
B.
abrupt
C.
allergic
D.
authentic
10.（2020·天津卷）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ccording
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to,
as
it
is
______.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．worthwhile
B．necessary
C．optional
D．serious
11.（2020·山东卷）In
the
18
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
and
19th
centuries,
36．
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.【2019年】21
cnjy
com
1.【2019·江苏卷】Unlik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
___________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
2.【2019·新课标I卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)】It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
___62___
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
3.【2019·新课标II卷】Her
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears
of
hard
work
have
___63___(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
4.【2019·新课标III卷】On
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
【2018年】
1.【2018·江苏】Desp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready2.【2018·新课标I卷】According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
61
(long)
than
non-runners.
3.【2018·新课标I卷】I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.21·世纪
教育网
4.【2018·新课标II卷】A
tas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
for
meat
is
___63___
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
5.【2018·新课标II卷】Acc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ording
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
___67___
(globe)fertilizer
consumption.
6.【2018·新课标III卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)】He
screams
the___63___(loud)of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
7.【2018·浙江卷】There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.【版权所有：21教育】
【2017年】
1.【2017·江苏卷】T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find.21cnjy.com
A.
alternative
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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（共
2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题12
形容词和副词
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）While
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rock-climbing,
you
need
to
remain
very
_____
so
that
you
won't
make
any
dangerous
errors.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．satisfied
B．focused
C．amused
D．delighted
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
focused专注的；C.
amused被逗乐的；D.
delighted高兴的。根据后文“so
that
you
won't
make
any
dangerous
errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。
2．（2021·天津卷）As
workin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
from
home
becomes
________
common,
people
are
finding
it
easier
to
combine
parenthood
with
a
full-time
career.
A．increasingly
B．equally
C．nervously
D．confusingly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A.
increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B.
equally相等地；C.
nervously紧张地；D.
confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people
are
finding
it
easier
to
combine
parenthood
with
a
full-time
career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。
3.（2021·全国甲卷）After
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
spending
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
45.
__________
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
hired
our
bikes
fro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
but
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
the
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly,
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
watchtowers
to
take
pictures
or,
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
50.
___________
(day)
routines.
【答案】
45.
better
50.
daily
【解析】45.
考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中“than”
可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。
50.
考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活”，修饰routines,
故用形容词，故填daily。
4.
（2021·全国乙卷短文改错）
What’s
most,
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mentally
relaxation
from
study.
That’s
our
view
on
housework……
【答案】
7.
most→more
8.
mentally→mental
9.
our→my
【解析】
7.
考查固定搭配。句意：此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s
more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。【出处：21教育名师】
8.
考查形容词。句意：同时，这也
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
9.
考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。21
cnjy
com
5.
(2021·新高考I卷)
The
hot
spring
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
is
something
you
must
try
after
the
climb.
It
will
____58____(undoubted)
help
you
get
refreshed!
The
amazing
thing
about
the
spring
is
that
the
colder
the
temperature
gets,
the
____59____
(hot)
the
spring!
Strange,
isn’t
it?
But
that’s
how
nature
is
—
always
leaving
us
____60____(astonish).
【答案】58.
undoubtedly
59.
hotter
60.
astonished
【解析】58.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。2-1-c-n-j-y
59.考查形容词比较级。句意：关
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the
+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
60.考查形容词。句意：但大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave
+宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
6.
(2021·浙江卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))When
the
house
was
built,
it
was
much
___39___
（small）than
it
is
today.
Mary's
niece
wrote,21世纪教育网版权所有
………
【答案】39.
smaller
【解析】39.考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。21·cn·jy·com
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62
(extreme)
challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。【版权所有：21教育】
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
69
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
its
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【答案】much
【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】将simply改为simple
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。21教育名师原创作品
4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?):
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
office.
66
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
5.（2020·新课标II卷）The
69
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
【答案】将surely改为sure
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
7.（2020·新课标II卷）Then
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
【答案】将such改为so
【解析】考查副词。句意：然后我就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so。
8.（2020·新课标III卷）As
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
small
boat
moved,
68．
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
9.
（2020·江苏卷）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
_____
change
in
our
life
and
work.
A.
absurd
B.
abrupt
C.
allergic
D.
authentic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.
absurd荒谬的；B.
abrupt突然的；C.
allergic过敏的；D.
authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。21教育网
10.（2020·天津卷）Acco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rding
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to,
as
it
is
______.21·世纪
教育网
A．worthwhile
B．necessary
C．optional
D．serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?):根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A.
worthwhile值得的；B.
necessary必要的；C.
optional
可选择的，选修的；D.
serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。
11.（2020·山东卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
36．
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。21cnjy.com
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】U
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
___________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.
casual偶然的，随便的；B.
regular定期的，有规律的；C.
flexible灵活的；D.
tight紧的，密封的。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.【2019·新课标I卷】It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
___62___
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has
been
studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
3.【2019·新课标II卷】H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
years
of
hard
work
have
___63___(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have
been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.【2019·新课标III卷】On
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【2018年】
1.【2018·江苏】Despite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A.
keen敏锐的；B.
reluctant不情愿的；C.
anxious渴望的；D.
ready准备好的。故选B。
2.【2018·新课标I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)卷】According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
61
(long)
than
non-runners.
【答案】
longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
3.【2018·新课标I卷】I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
【答案】happily改成happy
【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
4.【2018·新课标II卷】A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
taste
for
meat
is
___63___
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.21
cnjy
com
【答案】
actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
5.【2018·新课标II卷】Accor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ding
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
___67___
(globe)fertilizer
consumption.
【答案】
global
【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)总消费量的30%。fertilizer
consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
6.【2018·新课标III卷】He
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reams
the___63___(loud)of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of
all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
7.【2018·浙江卷】There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
【2017年】
1.【2017·江苏卷】The
dis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)appearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find.
A.
alternati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A.
alternative可供替代的；B.
aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.
ambiguous
有野心的，耗时的；D.
apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找
到其它的解释。故选A。
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