中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14
非谓语动词
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）China'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
National
Highway
318,
________
over
5,000
kilometers
from
Shanghai
to
Zhangmu,
Tibet,
is
known
as
the
"heavenly
road“
for
its
amazing
views.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．to
extend
B．extended
C．extending
D．being
extended
2.
（2021年全国甲卷短文改错
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）
…..
Their
answers
also
show
that
they
dislike
talk
to
others……...
3.
（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
….
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
Minimize
the
impact
of
___67___(visit)the
place.
……
Komodo
Nationa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.
Activities
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
___70____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.（2021年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【出处：21教育名师】
The
study
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
that
between
1985
and
2017,
average
rural
BMI
increased
32．
2.
1
in
women
and
men.
In
cities,
however,
the
gain
33．
(be)
1.
3
in
women
and
1.
6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
Tn
1985，urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
34．
(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
But
30
years
later,
the
BMI
difference
between
urban
and
rural
people
in
many
countries
had
narrowed
35．(sharp).
This
may
be
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ue
to
some
disadvantages
for
people
36．
(live)
in
the
countryside,
including
levels
of
income
and
education,
higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66．
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.
（2020·新课标I卷）My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it
4.
（2020·新课标
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)II卷）They
represent
the
earth
63．
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.21教育名师原创作品
5.
（2020·新课标I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I卷）They
make
great
gifs
and
you
see
them
many
times
65．
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
6.
（2020·新课标I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I卷）They
are
easy
68．
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
7.
（2020·新课标III卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
67．
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
8.
（2020·新课标III卷）And
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds69．
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.9.(2020·山东卷)
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
43．(walk)through
a
rainforest.10.
(2020·浙江卷)
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
60．(change)lives.
11.
(2020·浙江卷)Later，t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
63．
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
12.
（2020·江苏卷）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Technological
innovations,
____
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
A.
combined
with
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
combining
with
C.
having
combined
with
D.
to
be
combined
with
13．（2020·天津卷)_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________in
1931,
the
Empire
State
Building,
the
highest
skyscraper
until
1954,
inspired
the
imagination
of
the
world.
A．Having
completed
B．Being
completed
C．Completed
D．Completing
14.（2020·天津卷)The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)local
government
doesn't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
____________
economic
growth.
A．to
be
promoted
B．being
promoted
C．promoting
D．to
promote
15．（2020·天津卷)______
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A．To
help
B．Helped
C．Helping
D．Being
helped
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
2.【2019·天津卷】___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________
to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today's
children
will
need
for
the
future.21·世纪
教育网
A.
Learn
B.
Learned
C.
Learning
D.
Having
learned
3.【2019·江苏卷】China's
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mage
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries__________
its
role
in
international
affairs.21
cnjy
com
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
to
be
recognized
D.
recognized
4.【2019·天津卷】T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
professor
warned
tie
students
that
on
no
account
_____________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
5.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ethods
___of__
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
___64___
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.www.21-cn-jy.com
6.【2019·新课标I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)卷】Scientists
have
responded
by
___67___
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,…
7.【2019·新课标II卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)】All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
8.【2019·新课标II卷】A
90-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)year-old
has
been
awarded“Woman
Of
The
Year”for
___61___
(be)Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee-still
working
40
hours
a
week.9.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award，proud
Irene
___declared__(declare)
she
had
no
plans
___65___
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.10.【2019·新课标II卷】When
we
got
a
call
___68___
(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
___a__
joke.11.【2019·新课标III卷】On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___so__
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___62___
(get)there.12.【2019·新课标III卷】On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay，we
_were
invited__(invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，___70___
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.21世纪教育网版权所有
13.【2019·浙江卷】When
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
children
are
walking
or
___59___
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,…
14.【2019·浙江卷】But
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
students
didn't
want
___63___
(wear)
the
uniform.
15.【2019·北京卷】Nervo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usly
___2___
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
_myself_(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.21
cnjy
com
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience
A.
Travel
B.
Tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)veling
C.
Having
traveled
D.
Traveled2.【2018·北京】
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.21cnjy.com
A.
share
B.
to
share
C.
having
shared
D.
shared3.【2018·北京】Ordinary
soap,
_________
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
A.
used
B.
to
use
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
C.
using
D.
use4.【2018·天津】I
didn't
mean
___________anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help_______
it.
A.
to
eat；to
try
B.
eating；trying
C.
eating；to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
D.
to
eat；
trying5.【2018·天津】
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs___________.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
being
taken
D.
take6.【2018·江苏】Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period,
_______
the?expected?number
of
12,000
held?by
market?analysts.
A.
having?exceeded
B.
to?exceed
C.
exceeded
D.
exceeding7.【2018·新课标I卷】You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
62
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
63
(die)
early
by
running.
21·cn·jy·com
8.【2018·新课标I卷】My
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
9.【2018·新课标I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I卷】Another
reason
for
corn's
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
___64___
(improve)
water
quality.10.【2018·新课标III卷】I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
____64____(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).
11.【2018·新课标III
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)卷】Everyone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
aloud.
12.【2018·浙江卷】I
stil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
_____
more
patients
to
be
treated.
A.
being
allowed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
allowing
C.
having
allowed
D.
allowed
2.【2017·天津】I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
______.
A.
catching
B.
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
to
be
caught
3.【2017·江苏卷】
Many
Chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nese
brands,
_______
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.21教育网
A.
having
developed
B.
being
developed
2-1-c-n-j-y
C.
developed
D.
developing
4.【2017·北京卷】Many
ai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
______
their
valuable
time.
A.
save
B.
saving
C.
to
save
D.
saved
5.【2017·北京卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remember
the
happy
time
_______
with
his
students.
A.
to
spend
B.
spend
C.
spending
D.
spent
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14
非谓语动词
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）China's
Na
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tional
Highway
318,
________
over
5,000
kilometers
from
Shanghai
to
Zhangmu,
Tibet,
is
known
as
the
"heavenly
road“
for
its
amazing
views.21·cn·jy·com
A．to
extend
B．extended
C．extending
D．being
extended
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is
known
as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's
National
Highway
318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。21
cnjy
com
2.
（2021年全国甲卷短
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文改错）
…..
Their
answers
also
show
that
they
dislike
talk
to
others……...
【答案】
talk→talking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的答案也表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike
doing
sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。21教育名师原创作品
3.
（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）
….
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
Minimize
the
impact
of
___67___(visit)the
place.
……
Komodo
National
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.
Activities
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
___70____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】67.
visiting
70.
to
have
【解析】67.考查动名词。句意：最大限度地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
70.
考查非谓语动词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim
to
do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to
have。
4.（2021年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。21cnjy.com
The
study
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
that
between
1985
and
2017,
average
rural
BMI
increased
32．
2.
1
in
women
and
men.
In
cities,
however,
the
gain
33．
(be)
1.
3
in
women
and
1.
6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
Tn
1985，urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
34．
(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
But
30
years
later,
the
BMI
difference
between
urban
and
rural
people
in
many
countries
had
narrowed
35．(sharp).
This
may
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)due
to
some
disadvantages
for
people
36．
(live)
in
the
countryside,
including
lower
levels
of
income
and
education,
higher
costs
of
healthy
foods,
and
fewer
sports
facilities.
【答案】
32．by
33．was
34．Studied
35．sharply
36．living
【解析】
32．考查介词。句意：研究
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase
by表示“增加了”；increase
to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase
by符合语境，故填by。
33．考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：19
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)85年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。
35．考查副词。句意：但
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may
be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66．
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
【答案】to
find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to
find。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）I
like
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
【答案】
frying改为fried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.
（2020·新课标I卷）My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it
【答案】
preparing改为prepare。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
4.
（2020·新课标II卷）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ey
represent
the
earth
63．
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come
back
to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
5.
（2020·新课标II卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）They
make
great
gifs
and
you
see
them
many
times
65．
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.
【答案】
decorated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange
trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
6.
（2020·新课标II卷）They
are
easy
68．
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
【答案】to
care
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be
+形容词
+
to
do”结构。故填to
care。
7.
（2020·新课标III卷）The
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ext
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
67．
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
【答案】
to
find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set
out
to
do
sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to
find。
8.
（2020·新课标III卷）And
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds69．
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
【答案】
surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the
soft
clouds
69
(surround)
the
mountain
tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
9.(2020·山东卷)
As
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
43．(walk)through
a
rainforest.
【答案】
walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine
sb
doing
sth.
“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
10.
(2020·浙江卷)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
60．(change)lives.
【答案】
to
change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to
change。
11.
(2020·浙江卷)Later，t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons
(season)，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
63．
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
【答案】
making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make
use
of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
12.
（2020·江苏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)卷）Technological
innovations,
____
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
A.
combined
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
B.
combining
with
C.
having
combined
with
D.
to
be
combined
with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be
combined
with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
13．（2020·天津卷)__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________in
1931,
the
Empire
State
Building,
the
highest
skyscraper
until
1954,
inspired
the
imagination
of
the
world.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Having
completed
B．Being
completed
C．Completed
D．Completing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：193
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the?Empire?State?Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。
14.（2020·天津卷)The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
local
government
doesn't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
____________
economic
growth.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．to
be
promoted
B．being
promoted
C．promoting
D．to
promote【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't
have
to
sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。
15．（2020·天津卷)___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A．To
help
B．Helped
C．Helping
D．Being
helped
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】
__________
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____________
to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today's
children
will
need
for
the
future.
A.
Learn
B.
Learned
C.
Learning
D.
Having
learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019·江苏卷】Chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)na's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries__________
its
role
in
international
affairs.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
to
be
recognized
D.
recognized
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with
+
名词
+
现在分词结构，故选A。
4.【2019·天津卷】The
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ofessor
warned
tie
students
that
on
no
account
_____________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on
no
account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should
do,敢于做dare
do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
5.【2019·新课标I卷】M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)odem
methods
___of__
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
___64___
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
【答案】to
perform
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to
perform。
6.【2019·新课标I卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Scientists
have
responded
by
___67___
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,…
【答案】noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
7.【2019·新课标II卷】All
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
【答案】All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
【解析】考查现在分词。本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
8.【2019·新课标II卷】A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)90-year-old
has
been
awarded“Woman
Of
The
Year”for
___61___
(be)Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee-still
working
40
hours
a
week.
【答案】
being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
9.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award，proud
Irene
___declared__(declare)
she
had
no
plans
___65___
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】to
retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to
do
sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to
retire。
10.【2019·新课标II卷】Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
we
got
a
call
___68___
(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
___a__
joke.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
11.【2019·新课标III卷】On
ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___so__
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___62___
(get)there.
【答案】to
retire
【解析】考查不定式。句中的w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to
get。
12.【2019·新课标III卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay，we
_were
invited__(invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars，___70___
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
【答案】listening
【解析】考查现在分词。本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句谓语动词为“were
invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting
interesting
locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
13.【2019·浙江卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)When
the
children
are
walking
or
___59___
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,…
【答案】cycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
14.【2019·浙江卷】But
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
students
didn't
want
___63___
(wear)
the
uniform.
【答案】to
wear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want
to
do
sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to
wear。
15.【2019·北京卷】Nervou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sly
___2___
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
_myself_(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
【答案】facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】_________
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience
A.
Travel
B.
Traveling
C.
Having
traveled
D.
Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____
along
the
old
Silk
Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
2.【2018·北京】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
A.
share
B.
to
share
C.
having
shared
D.
shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
3.【2018·北京】Or
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dinary
soap,
_________
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
A.
used
B.
to
use
C.
using
D.
usewww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary
soap
can
deal
with
bacterial
effectively是主句，_________
correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary
soap，ordinary
soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
4.【2018·天津】I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)didn't
mean
___________anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help_______
it.
A.
to
eat；to
try
B.
eating；trying
C.
eating；to
try
D.
to
eat；
trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean
to
do（打算做），couldn’t
help
doing忍不住做。故选D。
5.【2018·天津】
I
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eed
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs___________.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
being
taken
D.
take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my
photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。21·世纪
教育网
6.【2018·江苏】Around?13,5
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)00?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period,
_______
the?expected?number
of
12,000
held?by
market?analysts.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
having?exceeded
B.
to?exceed
C.
exceeded
D.
exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
7.【2018·新课标I卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)】You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
62
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
63
(die)
early
by
running.
【答案】62.
to
see
；
63.dying
【解析】62.考查不定式作目的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
see。63.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
8.【2018·新课标I卷】My
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)andpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
【答案】sell改为selling
【解析】考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。
9.【2018·新课标II卷】Anoth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
reason
for
corn's
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
___64___
(improve)
water
quality.
【答案】to
improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to
improve。
10.【2018·新课标III卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)】I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
____64____(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).
【答案】64.looking；65.challened
【解析】64.考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。
65.考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。
11.【2018·新课标III卷】Eve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ryone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
aloud.
【答案】wait改为waiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait
要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
12.【2018·浙江卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)】I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
【答案】visiting
【解析】此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember
doing
sth.，
故填visiting。
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
_____
more
patients
to
be
treated.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
being
allowed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
allowing
C.
having
allowed
D.
allowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：近期这个医院购进
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A.
being
allowed
表示被动且正在进行
C.
having
allowed
强调先于谓语动词发生
D.
allowed
表示被动且完成，故选B。
2.【2017·天津】I
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
______.
A.
catching
B.
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
to
be
caught
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在整个会议
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb.
have
sth.
to
do
某人有某事要做（在本句中to
do
由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。
3.【2017·江苏卷】
Many
Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inese
brands,
_______
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.21教育网
A.
having
developed
B.
being
developed
2·1·c·n·j·y
C.
developed
D.
developing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状
况；再根据“over
centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百
年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
4.【2017·北京卷】Ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
______
their
valuable
time.
21
cnjy
com
A.
save
B.
saving
C.
to
save
D.
saved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。
5.【2017·北京卷】Jim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
retired,
but
he
still
remember
the
happy
time
_______
with
his
students.
A.
to
spend
B.
spend
C.
spending
D.
spent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jim已经
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
