中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题15
情态动词和虚拟语气
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）It
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sed
to
be
that
you
___drive
for
miles
here
without
seeing
another
person,
but
now
there
are
houses
and
people
everywhere.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．need
B．should
C．could
D．must
【2020年】
1.（2020·天津卷）Jim
say
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
we
______
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy
.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
should
2.（2020·江苏卷）If
I
hadn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
_____where
I
am.
A.
won’t
be
B.
wouldn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
have
been
C.
wouldn’t
be
D.
shouldn’t
have
been21教育网
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】What
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
_________a
good
time
together.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
had
had
2.【2019·天津卷】The
worke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
____________
the
task
in
half
the
time.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
accomplished
B.
had
accomplished
C.
would
accomplish
D.
would
have
accomplished
【2018年】
1.【2018·江苏】It’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?strange?that?he?_______
have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might2.【2018·江苏】There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D.
have
had3.【2018·天津】I
can't
find
my
purse.
I___________
it
in
the
supermarket
yesterday,
but
I'm
not
sure.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
should
leave
B.
must
have
left
C.
might
leav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
D.
could
have
left4.【2018·北京】In
today’s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
_________
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.21·cn·jy·com
A.
need
B.
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
C.
can
D.
must5.【2018·北京】They
might
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they
_________
a
few
more
kilometers.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
drove
B.
woul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
drive
C.
were
to
drive
D.
had
driven6.【2018·天津】If
we
___________the
flight
yesterday,
we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach
A.
had
caught
B.
caught
C.
have
caught
D.
would
catch【2017年】
1.【2017·北京卷】Samuel,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
tallest
boy
in
our
class,
______
easily
reach
the
books
on
the
top
shelf.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
can
D.
need
2.【2017·北京卷】If
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)new
safety
system
_______
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
A.
had
been
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
B.
were
put
C.
should
be
put
D.
would
be
put
3.【2017·江苏卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
itwww.21-cn-jy.com
4.【2017·天津卷】My
ro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
is
a
mess,
but
I
__________clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.
I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.21·世纪
教育网
A.
daren’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mustn’t
5.【2017·天津卷】
—Do
you
have
Betty’s
phone
number?
—Yes.
Otherwise,
I
______able
to
reach
her
yesterday.21cnjy.com
A.
hadn’t
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
wouldn’t
have
been
C.
weren’t
D.
wouldn’t
be
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题15
情态动词和虚拟语气
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
used
to
be
that
you
___drive
for
miles
here
without
seeing
another
person,
but
now
there
are
houses
and
people
everywhere.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．need
B．should
C．could
D．must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A.
need
需要；B.
should
应该，理应如此；
C.
could
可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D.
must
一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
【2020年】
1.（2020·天津卷）Jim
says
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
______
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy
.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A.
must必须；B.
can能，可以；C.
need需要；D.
should应该。根据后面的“as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。21
cnjy
com
2.（2020·江苏卷）If
I
hadn’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
_____where
I
am.
A.
won’t
be
B.
wouldn’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
have
been
C.
wouldn’t
be
D.
shouldn’t
have
been
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where
I
am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】Wha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
_________a
good
time
together.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
had
had
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷】The
worke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
____________
the
task
in
half
the
time.21·cn·jy·com
A.
accomplished
B.
had
accomplished
C.
would
accomplish
D.
would
have
accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the
workers
were
not
better
organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。21·世纪
教育网
【2018年】
1.【2018·江苏】It’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?strange?that?he?_______
have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It
is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural
that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.【2018·江苏】Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
have
had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
3.【2018·天津】I
can't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)find
my
purse.
I___________
it
in
the
supermarket
yesterday,
but
I'm
not
sure.
A.
should
leave
B.
must
have
left
C.
might
leave
D.
could
have
left
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+
have
done，再根据后句but
I’m
not
sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。
4.【2018·北京】In
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oday’s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
_________
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
can
D.
must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。21教育网
5.【2018·北京】They
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ight
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they
_________
a
few
more
kilometers.
A.
drove
B.
would
drive
C.
were
to
drive
D.
had
driven
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they
might
have
found
a
better
hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if
____
a
few
more
kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。21cnjy.com
6.【2018·天津】If
we
___________the
flight
yesterday,
we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach
A.
had
caught
B.
caught
C.
have
caught
D.
would
catch
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had
+
v-ed。故选A。
【2017年】
1.【2017·北京卷】Samu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el,
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class,
______
easily
reach
the
books
on
the
top
shelf.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
can
D.
need
【答案】C
【解析】A.
must
必
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)须；B.
should应该；C.
can能；D.
need需要。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用can，答案为C。
2.【2017·北京卷】If
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
new
safety
system
_______
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
A.
had
been
put
B.
were
put
C.
should
be
put
D.
would
be
put
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had
done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.【2017·江苏卷】___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
itwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略。虚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were
/Should/
Had
I...，故选B。21
cnjy
com
4.【2017·天津卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)My
room
is
a
mess,
but
I
__________clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.
I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
daren’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许。根据句意，故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
5.【2017·天津卷】
—Do
you
have
Betty’s
phone
number?
—Yes.
Otherwise,
I
______able
to
reach
her
yesterday.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
hadn’t
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
wouldn’t
have
been
C.
weren’t
D.
wouldn’t
be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’t
have
done，故选B。21教育名师原创作品
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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