中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题17
名词性从句
【2021年】
1.
(2021年新高考全国1卷语法填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空)Going
to
Mount
Huangshan
reminds
me
of
the
popular
Beatles’
song“The
Long
and
Winding
Road”.
____56____is
so
breathtaking
about
the
experience
is
the
out-of-this-world
scenes.
The
rolling
sea
of
clouds
you
see
once
you
are
at
the
top
will
remind
you
how
tiny
we
humans
are.
【2020年】
1.
（2020·江苏卷）It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
a
problem
__________
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
2.
（2020·天津卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
__________
Professor
Joseph
had
said.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
3.
（2020·浙江卷）Over
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ousands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
57
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.21教育网
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】Scientist
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
have
obtained
more
evidence
___________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.21·cn·jy·com
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
2.【2019·新课标I卷】While
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
___61___
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.www.21-cn-jy.com
3.【2019·北京卷】What
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
___8___
they
go.
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why2.【2018·北京】This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what3.【2018·天津】The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
___________to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.21·世纪
教育网
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
4.【2018·江苏】By
boat
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
【2017年】
1.【2017·北京】
Every
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
______
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
2.【2017·北京】Ja
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
3.【2017·江苏】
We
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
4.【2017·天津】She
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what2-1-c-n-j-y
5.【2018·新课标II卷】The
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ames
my
parents
taught
me
where
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.21cnjy.com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题17
名词性从句
【2021年】
1.
(2021年新高考全国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1卷语法填空)Going
to
Mount
Huangshan
reminds
me
of
the
popular
Beatles’
song“The
Long
and
Winding
Road”.
____56____is
so
breathtaking
about
the
experience
is
the
out-of-this-world
scenes.
The
rolling
sea
of
clouds
you
see
once
you
are
at
the
top
will
remind
you
how
tiny
we
humans
are.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。21世纪教育网版权所有
【2020年】
1.
（2020·江苏卷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）It
is
not
a
problem
__________
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.
whether是否；B.
why为什么；C.
when什么时候；D.
where在哪里。根据下文it’s
just
a
matter
of
time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
2.
（2020·天津卷）The
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dent
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
__________
Professor
Joseph
had
said.21·cn·jy·com
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________
Professor
Joseph
had
said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.
（2020·浙江卷）Over
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)housands
of
years，they
began
to
depend
less
on
57
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.21
cnjy
com
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
___________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.21
cnjy
com
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.【2019·新课标I卷】Whi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
___61___
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.21cnjy.com
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据句子结构分析可知，主句为there
be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.【2019·北京卷】What
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
___8___
they
go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________
we
are
now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________
we
are
now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
3.【2018·天津】The
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
medal
will
be
awarded
___________to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。21教育网
4.【2018·江苏】By
boa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【2017年】
1.【2017·北京】
Every
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear,
______
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
【答案】B
【解析】A.
whatever
任何事
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
whoever
任何人
C.
whomever
任何人
D.
whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A、D，因为需要作主语，只能用主格代词who+ever，故选B。
2.【2017·北京】Jane
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】A.
why
为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么
B.
where
在哪
C.
how
如何
D.
when什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。
3.【2017·江苏】
W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.21·世纪
教育网
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词。＂half
of
_________
it
used
to
charge＂是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选C。
4.【2017·天津】She
aske
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C【出处：21教育名师】
5.【2018·新课标II卷】The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
games
my
parents
taught
me
where
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.21教育名师原创作品
【答案】where改为when
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把where改为when。
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