专题21 书面表达-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（原卷+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题21
书面表达
【2021年】
1.
（2021年新高考I卷）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.
读报的经历；2.
喜爱的栏目；3.
期望和祝福。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth
and
Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
（2021年全国甲卷）假
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
（2021年全国乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be
smart
online
learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.
分析优势与不足；
2.
提出学习建议。
注意：
1.
词数100左右;
2.
题目和首句已为你写好。
4．（2021年天津卷）假设你是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了
《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A
Beautiful
Place
in
China
March
19,
2021
By
Li
Jin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2021年1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇
发言稿，内容包括：21·cn·jy·com
1.
表示欢迎；
2.
介绍活动安排；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
6.
（2021年6月浙江卷）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：www.21-cn-jy.com
1.
展览时间、地点；
2.
观展感受；
3.
推荐观展。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:21教育名师原创作品
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:21cnjy.com
1.
农场情况；
2.
采摘过程；
3.
个人感受
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
题目已为你写好。
题目:My
Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）假定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你shi
李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss
Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.
剧情简介；
2.
指导内容；
3.
商定时间地点。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
结束语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2020·江苏卷）请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
Su
Hua:
Hi,
Li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Jiang!
Did
you
see
the
BBC
documentary
on
CCTV
9
last
week?Li
Jiang:
You
mean
Du
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet?
Yes,
I
did.
Fantastic!Su
Hua:
Just
think
an
English
actor
recites
Chinese
poems.Li
Jiang:
I
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on’t
really
understand
every
line
he
recites,
but
I
believe
he
truly
loves
the
poems
himself.Su
Hua:
Right.
It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reported
that
the
film
is
well
received
outside
China.Li
Jiang:
Yeah,
It’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
my
first
time
to
hear
Chinese
stories
told
by
an
English
speaker.Su
Hua:
In
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct,
documentaries
about
our
country
are
plentiful
both
at
home
and
abroad.
These
films
can
help
foreign
friends
better
understand
this
land-Chinese
literature,
geography
history,
food...Li
Jiang:
I
couldn’t
agree
more.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2020·山东卷）假定你是李华,
上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,
内容包括:【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.
参加人员:
2.
跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
3.
活动反响。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右:
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A
Cross-Country
Running
Race
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2020·天津卷）假设你是晨光
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；
(2)对活动的感受；
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
成人礼
the
coming-of
age
ceremony
新冠脑炎
COVID-F9
Dear
Chris,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
Yours,
Li
Jin
7.（2020·浙江卷）假定你是李华，你校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.
询问近况；2.
分享班级最新消息；3.
表达祝愿。2-1-c-n-j-y
注意:1.
词数80左右；2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷I】
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意:：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua.
2.
【2019·全国卷II】
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
【2019·全国卷III】
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括:
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
【2019·北京卷】假设你是红星中学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:21教育网
1.交通出行；
2.必备衣物。
注意:
1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
5.
【2019·天津卷】
假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris
将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
（1）你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；
（2）选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
（3）希望从中有何收获。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100：
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris，
I'm
Li
Jim，a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours，
Li
Jin
6.
【2019·浙江卷】
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2019·北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：西瓜watermelon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国卷I】
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．到达时间；
2．合适的礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2018·全国卷I
I】
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing
Together，内容包括：
(1)短片内容：学校的发展；
(2)放映时间、地点；
(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2018·全国卷III】
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.
学校的体育场馆；
2.
主要的运动项目；
3.
你喜欢的项目。
注意：1.
词数100左右：
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2018·浙江卷）
第一节
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1.
口语能力：
2.
相关经验；
3.
应聘目的。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2018·天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）比赛的时间、地点；
（2）邀请他的原因；
（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
Dear
Chris,
I
have
good
news
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ell
you.
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Jin6.（2018·北京卷）
第一节
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：21世纪教育网版权所有
(1)
表示欢迎；
(2)
推荐他上哪所大学；
(3)
建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：(1).
词数不少于50；
(2).
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【2017年】
1.【2017·全国卷I】
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2017·全国卷I
I】
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：21
cnjy
com
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
3.【2017·全国卷III】
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.
球队活动；
2.
报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2017·浙江卷）
第一节
应用文写作
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.
参加者；
2.
时间、地点；
3.
活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2017·天津卷）
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.
Green
一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
（3）希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会
the
13th
National
Games
Dear
Mrs.
Green,
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you.
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Jin
6.（2017·北京卷）
第一节
（15分）
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：21·世纪
教育网
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,21
cnjy
com
Li
Hua
【2017·江苏卷】请认
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box?office
income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Saturday
Afternoon.In
a
Shopping
Centre.
Li
Jiang：Hi，Su
Hua.
Which
movie
shall
we
see?
Su
Hua：Whatever.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
We've
got
so
many
choices,
Kung
Fu
Yoga,
Journey
to
the
West…Each
sounds
great!
Li
Jiang：Yeah！And
some
movie
stars
are
fantastic.
Su
Hua:
And
the
high?tech！…
Li
Jiang：Perfect！
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Let's
get
some
food
first.
We
only
have
20
minutes
left.2·1·c·n·j·y
Su
Hua：No
hurry.
The
cinema
is
on
the
same
floor.
One
Day
in
2016.At
Home.
Son：Mum，shall
we
go
and
see
a
film
tonight?
Mother：Why
bother?
We
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
stay
at
home
and
watch
films
online.
It's
convenient
with
our
new
and
faster
network.
Son：But
it
feels
good
in
a
cinema.
Mother：And
the
price…We
have
to
pay
50
yuan
a
ticket.
Son：Only
10
yuan
more
than
last
year.
Mother：But
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
we
cannot
get
the
money's
worth.
Some
films
are
just
boring…
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；
3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2017·北京卷】假设你是红星中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：视频video
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题21
书面表达
【2021年】
1.
（2021年新高考I卷）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.
读报的经历；2.
喜爱的栏目；3.
期望和祝福。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth
and
Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Youth
and
Me
It
has
been
10
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ars
since
Youth
was
founded.
In
my
memory,
it
is
Youth
that
accompanies
me
through
my
whole
high
school.
When
feeling
depressed,
I
often
choose
to
enjoy
the
novel
part
which
includes
a
lot
of
imaginative
stories.
These
stories
can
relieve
my
stress
and
broaden
my
horizon.
Besides,
I
even
submitted
my
own
fiction
to
Youth.
Refused
as
I
was,
I
still
received
some
great
encouragement,
which
gives
me
confidence
to
be
a
writer.
I
do
expect
Youth
can
publish
more
classic
works
and
have
a
promising
future
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1.词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These
stories
can
relieve
my
stress
and
broaden
my
horizon.
拓展句：Not
only
can
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
stories
relieve
my
stress,
but
also
they
can
broaden
my
horizon.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
When
feeli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
depressed,
I
often
choose
to
enjoy
the
novel
part
which
includes
a
lot
of
imaginative
stories.
(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Refused
as
I
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as,
I
still
received
some
great
encouragement,
which
gives
me
confidence
to
be
a
writer.
(运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2.
（2021年全国甲卷）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Chris,
Word
came
that
our
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hool
is
going
to
hold
a
class
meeting
whose
topic
is
related
to
Chinese
traditional
customs.
Because
this
activity
will
be
presented
on
the
English
website,
I
sincerely
want
you
to
offer
me
some
advice.
As
far
as
we
know,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
is
a
huge
cultural
difference
between
China
and
the
western
countries.
In
order
to
get
more
clicks,
you’d
better
tell
me
which
Chinese
culture
you
westerners
prefer.
What’s
more,
if
I
want
to
decorate
my
website
with
some
Chinese
elements,
what
should
I
do?
Knowing
you
are
interested
in
China,
I
do
believe
you
can
help
me
solve
these
puzzles.
If
possible,
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
can
reply
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
I
will
take
your
advice
into
consideration.
I
really
appreciate
your
help.
Yours,
Li
Hua
3.
（2021年全国乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be
smart
online
learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.
分析优势与不足；
2.
提出学习建议。
注意：
1.
词数100左右;
2.
题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】one
possible
version:
Be
smart
online
learners
Network
learning
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)increasingly
become
an
important
means
for
people
to
acquire
knowledge
and
solve
problems.But
being
smart
online
learners
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
First
of
all,
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
smart
online
learners,
we
can
make
full
use
of
the
most
extensive
educational
resources
to
broaden
the
horizon.
Besides,
We
can
take
the
initiative
in
our
study
by
ourselves
without
time
and
space
limit.
Of
course,
these
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sadvantages
are
as
follows.Faced
with
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
internet,
We
can't
tell
the
difference
between
the
true
and
the
false,
which
may
be
harmful
to
our
study
and
life.
On
the
other
hand,
online
learning
itself
has
some
imperfections,
making
it
difficult
for
us
not
to
be
affected.
In
conclusion
,
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
find
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以
Be
smart
online
learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
1.
词汇积累
充分利用：make
full
use
of→
make
the
most
of
扩宽,丰富：broaden→
enrich
各种各样：
all
kinds
of→
varieties
of
不完美：imperfection→
defect
2.
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In
conclusion
,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
find
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
拓展句：In
conclusi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
,
we
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
，
finding
a
proper
way
to
make
our
study
more
efficient.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Face
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
with
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
internet
,We
can't
tell
the
difference
between
the
true
and
the
false,
which
may
be
harmful
to
our
study
and
life.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]On
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other
hand
,online
learning
itself
has
some
imperfections,
making
it
difficult
for
us
not
to
be
affected.（现在分词作状语）
4．（2021年天津卷）假
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了
《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A
Beautiful
Place
in
China
March
19,
2021
By
Li
Jin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
Beautiful
Place
in
China
March
19,
2021
By
Li
Jin
Sichuan
Province
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
located
in
southwestern
part
of
China.
It
enjoys
many
world-famous
places
of
interest,
such
as
Jiuzhaigou
and
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
project.
Jiuzhaigou
Nat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ional
Park
is
a
nature
reserve
in
the
north
of
Sichuan
Province.
What
is
the
most
impressive
is
its
many
multi-level
waterfalls
and
colorful
lakes.
What’s
more
,
walking
in
the
nature
reserve,
you
have
a
chance
to
see
rare
animals
like
giant
pandas,
golden
monkeys.
There
are
also
many
species
of
rare
plants
protected
here.
Another
famous
scenic
spot
is
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
Project.
It
dates
from
over
2,000
years
ago.
However,
it
is
still
playing
an
important
part
in
irrigation
today.
I’m
sure
the
visitors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
be
amazed
by
the
beautiful
scenery
in
Jiazhaigou
as
well
as
the
construction
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
Project.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。
【解析】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：
一般现在时
结构：总分法
第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。
要求：
1.
说明四川省有很多著名的景点
①四川的地理位置：中国西南部
②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程
2.
介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程
①
九寨沟是自然保护区
②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物
③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用
3.
你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
located
in；world
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-famous；places
of
interest；a
nature
reserve
；impressive；multi-level
waterfalls；have
a
chance
to
do…；rare
animals；scenic
spot；date
from；play
an
important
part
in；be
amazed
by
第三步：连词成句
(1)
Sichuan
Province
is
located
in
southwestern
part
of
China.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
(2)
It
enjoys
many
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld-famous
places
of
interest,
such
as
Jiuzhaigou
and
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
project.
(3)Jiuzhaigou
Na
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tional
Park
is
a
nature
reserve
in
the
north
of
Sichuan
Province.
(4)
What
is
the
most
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mpressive
is
its
many
multi-level
waterfalls
and
colorful
lakes.
(5)
Walking
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
nature
reserve,
you
have
a
chance
to
see
rare
animals
such
as
giant
pandas,
golden
monkeys.
(6)
There
are
many
species
of
rare
plants
protected
here.
(7)
Another
famous
scenic
spot
is
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
Project.
(8)
It
dates
from
over
2,000
years
ago.
(9)
It
is
still
playing
an
important
part
in
irrigation
today.
(10)
I’m
sure
the
visitors
will
be
amazed
by
its
construction.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表递进关系：what
is
more
2.表转折关系：however
3.表示列举：such
as,
like
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
What
is
the
most
imp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ressive
is
its
many
multi-level
waterfalls
and
colorful
lakes.（what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]
Walking
in
the
natur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
reserve,
you
have
a
chance
to
see
rare
animals
such
as
giant
pandas,
golden
monkeys.（现在分词作状语）
5．（2021年1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇
发言稿，内容包括：
1.
表示欢迎；
2.
介绍活动安排；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Distinguished
guests:
On
behalf
of
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
school,
I
would
like
to
convey
my
sincere
welcome
for
your
visiting.
At
first,
it
is
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)significance
to
fully
understand
the
school.
As
scheduled,
all
of
you
will
visit
the
museum,
which
contains
the
splendid
history
of
our
school.
Furthermore,
our
classes
are
worthy
of
being
attended,
because
you
can
appreciate
the
differences
between
Chinese
and
western
teaching
methods.
After
that,
it
is
at
canteen
that
you
can
have
a
special
lunch
with
our
students.21·cn·jy·com
As
mentioned
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve,
I
extremely
expect
your
coming.
May
you
have
an
unforgettable
experience.
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【解析】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍活动安排；
3．表达祝愿。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
on
behalf
of;
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
like
to;
convey;
sincere
welcome;
be
of
significance;
splendid;
be
worthy
of;
appreciate;
teaching
methods;
canteen;
extremely
expect;
unforgettablewww-2-1-cnjy-com
第三步：连词成句
1.
On
behalf
of
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school,
I
would
like
to
convey
my
sincere
welcome
for
your
visiting.
2.
At
first,
it
is
of
significance
to
fully
understand
the
school.
3.
As
schedul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed,
all
of
you
will
visit
the
museum,
which
contains
the
splendid
history
of
our
school.
4.
Furthermore,
ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
classes
are
worthy
of
being
attended,
because
you
can
appreciate
the
differences
between
Chinese
and
western
teaching
methods.
5.
After
that,
it
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
at
canteen
that
you
can
have
a
special
lunch
with
our
students.
6.
As
mentioned
above,
I
extremely
expect
your
coming.
7.
May
you
have
an
unforgettable
experience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：at
first
2.表并列补充关系：Furthermore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
As
schedule
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d,
all
of
you
will
visit
the
museum,
which
contains
the
splendid
history
of
our
school.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
After
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
it
is
at
canteen
that
you
can
have
a
special
lunch
with
our
students.
(运用了强调句型)
6.
（2021年6月浙江卷）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1.
展览时间、地点；
2.
观展感受；
3.
推荐观展。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】ln
order
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
enrich
students’
after-school
life
,an
exhibition
of
students'
traditional
Chinese
paintings
is
being
held
by
our
school
,
which
sparks
a
growing
love
for
traditional
art
.The
exhibition
is
held
on
the
first
floor
of
the
school
litrary.Most
of
the
students
think
highly
of
this
exhibition，which
provides
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.
Through
the
exhibition,
not
only
can
you
admire
wonderful
pictures,
but
also
enable
you
understand
the
art
of
traditional
Chinese
painting
better.
The
exhibition
will
last
for
two
weeks,every
student
is
welcome
to
visit.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。
1.
词汇积累
绘画：drawing→
painting
激发：spirit→spark
欣赏：appreciate→admire
欢迎：greet→welcome
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
The
exhibition
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)last
for
two
weeks,every
student
is
welcome
to
visit.
合并句：
The
exhibition
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
last
for
two
weeks,during
which
every
student
is
welcome
to
visit.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
an
exhibition
of
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts'
traditional
Chinese
paintings
is
being
held
by
our
school
,
which
sparks
a
growing
love
for
traditional
art
.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型2】
Most
of
the
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
think
highly
of
this
exhibition，which
provides
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型
3】
Through
the
exh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ibition,
not
only
can
you
admire
wonderful
pictures,but
also
enable
you
understand
the
art
of
traditional
Chinese
painting
better.
not
only...but
also连接的并列句。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:【版权所有：21教育】
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)spectable
people
around
us.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
When
I
come
across
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1.人物简介：
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
As
for
me；spare
some
time；listen
to
me
patiently;
第三步：连词成句
1.As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
mostly.
2.He
works
very
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
3.My
father
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因
2.表示并列补充关系：As
for;
and;
but;
So
第五步：润色修改
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1.
农场情况；
2.
采摘过程；
3.
个人感受
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
题目已为你写好。
题目:My
Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
My
Weekend
Last
weekend，we
too
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
part
in
a
picking
activity.
We
drove
from
the
school,
and
the
farm
was
about
2
kilometers
away
from
our
school.
When
we
arrived
at
the
farm,
there
are
all
kinds
of
animals,
green
fresh
vegetables
and
fruit
trees
in
the
farm.
We
were
divided
into
two
groups.
One
group
was
responsible
for
picking
fruits,
the
other
packed
up
the
fruits.
Time
flying
quickly,
the
activity
was
over.
But
it
was
a
meaningful
day,
when
we
learn
a
lot
form
it.
Through
this
activity,
we
know
how
hard
the
farmers
are
and
how
precious
the
food
is.
We
should
treasure
the
food
planted
by
the
farmers.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生为英语角写一篇关于和同学一起参加采摘活动的短文。第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1.农场情况；
2.采摘过程；
3.个人感受
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
took
part
in；was
responsible
for
；a
meaningful
day；should
treasure
第三步：连词成句
1.
Last
weekend,
we
took
part
in
a
picking
activity.
2.
One
group
was
responsible
for
picking
fruits
the
other
packed
up
the
fruits.
3.
But
it
was
a
meaningful
day,
when
we
learn
a
lot
form
it
4.
We
should
treasure
the
food
planted
by
the
farmers.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍农场；描述采摘过程；个人感受
2.表示并列补充关系：and
;But;
Through
第五步：润色修改
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)假定你shi
李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss
Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.
剧情简介；
2.
指导内容；
3.
商定时间地点。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
结束语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Miss
Evans,
How
is
everything
goin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g!
I
am
writing
in
sincerity
to
ask
you
a
favor
regarding
a
play
we
adapted
according
to
the
textbook.
We’d
like
to
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bine
your
culture
with
ours
by
adapting
the
classic
novel
The
Steamboat
for
a
short
English
play.
The
play
is
set
on
a
big
storm
after
midnight,
on
the
raft
down
the
river
navigation,
we
see
a
steamboat
that
is
going
to
sink.
We
saved
a
scared
boy.
However,
the
adaption
is
quite
a
challenge.
Having
written
the
English
script,
we
don’t
want
anything
inappropriate
to
spoil
the
play.
So
would
you
please
spare
some
time
to
review
the
draft
script
attached
to
this
email
and
make
necessary
changes?
If
it
is
convenient,
may
I
pay
you
a
visit
at
your
office
next
Tuesday
to
give
you
more
details?
Given
your
busy
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hedule,
I’d
be
very
appreciative
if
you
offer
to
give
some
professional
advice.
Look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
regards!
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教
Miss
Evans对于《the
Steamboat》改编短剧的支持。第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
write
to；acco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rding
to
；combine
；
adaption
；challenge；attached
to
；convenient
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
4.（2020·江苏卷）请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。21·世纪
教育网
Su
Hua:
Hi,
Li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Jiang!
Did
you
see
the
BBC
documentary
on
CCTV
9
last
week?Li
Jiang:
You
mean
Du
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet?
Yes,
I
did.
Fantastic!Su
Hua:
Just
think
an
English
actor
recites
Chinese
poems.Li
Jiang:
I
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
really
understand
every
line
he
recites,
but
I
believe
he
truly
loves
the
poems
himself.Su
Hua:
Right.
It
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
reported
that
the
film
is
well
received
outside
China.Li
Jiang:
Yeah,
It’s
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
first
time
to
hear
Chinese
stories
told
by
an
English
speaker.Su
Hua:
In
fact,
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cumentaries
about
our
country
are
plentiful
both
at
home
and
abroad.
These
films
can
help
foreign
friends
better
understand
this
land-Chinese
literature,
geography
history,
food...Li
Jiang:
I
couldn’t
agree
more.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】CCTV
9
bro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adcast
Du
Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet,
a
documentary
produced
by
BBC.
This
well-made
film
provides
foreign
audiences
with
a
fresh
way
of
better
knowing
China’s
past
and
present.
Documentaries
about
Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ina,
produced
either
in
China
or
in
other
countries,
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
among
foreigners.
For
one
thing,
the
overall
development
over
the
past
decades
has
been
so
striking
that
they
feel
eager
to
familiarize
themselves
with
what
is
going
on
in
China.
For
another,
Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
enjoys
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.
It
has
always
been
an
attraction
for
those
who
are
keen
on
anything
that
is
Chinese.
These
documentaries
present
a
splendid
picture
of
China
in
front
of
their
audiences-it
history,
landscape,
art,
food,
or
even
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
Because
of
thes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
films,
some
foreigners
have
begun
to
think
of
coming
to
China.
In
this
way,
they
can
form
a
true
picture
of
China
themselves.
【解析】这是一篇读写任务。第一步:审题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求阅读中国题材纪录片的对话，写一篇150个词文章。包括两部分。(一)、用30词概括对话内容。(二)、谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。要求至少两点原因。
第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，概括对话内容。第二段和第三段，中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。第四段，总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)produced
by,
provide…with,
either…or,
be
keen
on,
present
,
because
of,
in
this
way,
the
overall
development，so
striking
that，feel
eager
to
familiarize
themselves
with.
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:
非谓语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词结构a
documentary
produced
by
BBC；
定语从句的运用:It
has
always
been
an
attraction
for
those
who
are
keen
on
anything
that
is
Chinese.
第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:
for
one
thing,
for
another.
第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
5.（2020·山东卷）假定你是李华,
上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,
内容包括:
1.
参加人员:
2.
跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
3.
活动反响。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右:
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A
Cross-Country
Running
Race
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
Cross-Country
Running
Race
Last
Sunday
witnesse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
an
extraordinary
cross-country
running
race,
which
nearly
drew
the
attention
of
every
student
and
teacher
of
our
school.
The
students
selected
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)from
every
class
took
part
in
the
competition.
The
route
measured
five
kilometers,
from
our
school
gate
to
the
foot
of
Nanshan
Mountain.
Every
runner
tried
their
best
to
finish
the
task,
with
their
classmates
along
the
way
giving
them
necessarily
help
as
well
as
encouragement.
At
last,
all
the
runners
managed
to
arrive
the
finish
line,
receiving
cheers
from
all
the
directions.
The
activity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
highly
spoken
of,
because
not
only
did
it
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
made
us
more
cohesive.
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主
结构:总分总
要求:
1.
参加人员
2.
跑步路线
3.
活动反响
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
attend/witnes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s/
draw
one’s
attention/
manage
to
do
sth./
measure/
speak
highly
of/
provide
sth.
for
sb.
第三步:连词成句
1.
Last
Sunda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
witnessed
an
extraordinary
cross-country
running
race,
which
nearly
drew
the
attention
of
every
student
and
teacher
of
our
school.
2.
The
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
selected
from
every
class
took
part
in
the
competition.
3.
The
route
measure
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
five
kilometers,
from
our
school
gate
to
the
foot
of
Nanshan
Mountain.
4.
Every
runner
tried
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)their
best
to
finish
the
task,
with
their
classmates
along
the
way
giving
them
necessary
help
as
well
as
encouragement.
5.
At
last,
all
the
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unners
managed
to
arrive
the
finish
line,
receiving
cheers
from
all
the
directions.
6.
The
activity
is
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ghly
spoken
of,
because
not
only
does
it
provide
chance
for
us
to
exercise,
but
also
makes
us
more
cohesive.
第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词:because/
if/
though/
although…
定语从句连词:which/
that/
when/
where…
第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
6.（2020·天津卷）假设
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；
(2)对活动的感受；
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
成人礼
the
coming-of
age
ceremony
新冠脑炎
COVID-F9
Dear
Chris,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21
cnjy
com
Yours,
Li
Jin
【答案】Dear
Chris,
I
am
so
glad
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hear
from
you.
The
coming-of-age
ceremony
was
held
in
our
school
on
June
8th
this
month.
During
the
coming-of-age
ceremony,
the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adult,
reviewing
the
growth
period
that
we
had
experienced.
After
that,
we
all
watched
the
video
of
alumnus
fighting
against
the
epidemic.
Through
the
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tivity,
what
I
felt
is
that
I
am
able
to
shoulder
the
responsibility
and
make
us
stronger
and
more
determined.
When
faced
with
the
difficulties
and
failures,
I
must
overcome
them.
In
the
future,
I
will
be
a
good
doctor
to
heal
the
wounded
and
rescue
the
dying,
devoting
myself
to
my
work.
Best
wishes！
Yours,
Li
Jin
【解析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。第一步
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?):审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris
很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris
回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)2.
对活动的感受。3.
对自己未来的展望。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
第二步:布局段落，确定主要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段:成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)。第二段:对活动的感受；对自己未来的展望。第三段，表达期望。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngratulate
sb
on
sth.,
be
faced
with,
heal
the
wounded
and
rescue
the
dying,
devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.；
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During
the
coming-of-age
ceremony,
the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adult,
reviewing
the
growth
period
that
we
had
experienced.
that引导的表语从句Through
the
activity,
what
I
felt
is
that
I
am
able
to
shoulder
the
responsibility
and
make
us
stronger
and
more
determined.时间状语从句的省略句When
faced
with
the
difficulties
and
failures,
I
must
overcome
them.
第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:After
that,
besides,
however.
第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
7.（2020·浙江卷）假定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.
询问近况；2.
分享班级最新消息；3.
表达祝愿。
注意:1.
词数80左右；2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
you
have
gone
back
home
on
sick
leave.
How
are
you
feeling
now?
I
hope
my
goo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
news
for
you
will
sweep
away
the
shadow
of
disease.
Last
month,
an
English
festival
was
held
in
our
school,
and
our
class
performed
a
song
which
you
taught
us
at
the
festival.
As
soon
as
we
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
If
only
you
had
been
there.
We
all
miss
you
very
much
and
wish
you
a
quick
and
complete
recovery.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿。第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿。
要求：1.询问近况（How
are
you
feeling
now?）
2.告知班级消息（my
good
news;
performed
a
song
which
you
taught
us）
3.表达祝愿（wish
you
a
quick
and
complete
recovery）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
sorry
to
do;
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sick
leave;
sweep
away;
as
soon
as;
give
sb.
warm
applause;
recovery
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
gone
back
home
on
sick
leave.
2.
I
hope
my
good
news
for
you
will
sweep
away
the
shadow
of
disease.
3.
As
soon
as
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
finished
the
song,
all
the
audience
gave
us
warm
applause.
4.
We
all
miss
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
very
much
and
wish
you
a
quick
and
complete
recovery.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷I】
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意:：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。
1.审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在式。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。
3.关键词
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：volunteer，a
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition，local
city，advantages，a
good
command
of，beneficial
for，familiarity
with，appreciate
，take
my
application
into
consideration。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First
of
all,
Besides,
to
begin
with，moreover，as
for
me，Last
but
not
least，等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。
【范文】
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I
am
a
Chinese
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dent
named
Li
Hua,
who
is
studying
in
London
during
the
summer
vacation.
Knowing
that
the
local
art
gallery
will
hold
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings,
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
volunteering.
As
a
student
who
has
learned
Chinese
painting
since
5
years
old,
I
am
very
pleased
to
have
an
opportunity
to
introduce
Chinese
paintings
to
foreigners.
Besides,
my
fluent
spoken
English
and
rich
knowledge
about
Chinese
paintings
will
help
visitors
understand
the
meaning
behind
each
painting
deeply.
I
will
appreciate
it
if
I
could
be
given
the
opportunity.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua.
2.
【2019·全国卷II】
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Chris,
I’m
writing
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
let
you
know
that
we
will
have
a
volleyball
match
next
month.
The
match
will
take
place
in
our
school
gym
on
the
afternoon
of
July
4th.
We
will
play
against
the
team
from
HongXing
High
School.
In
order
to
win
the
match,
we
should
get
fully
prepared
and
practice
hard.
So
from
tomorrow,
we
need
to
train
for
two
hours
after
school
every
day.
Please
come
to
the
school
gym
at
6:30
pm
from
Monday
to
Friday.2·1·c·n·j·y
You’re
an
excellen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
player.
With
you
on
the
team,
we
are
confident
that
we
can
win
the
game.
Let’s
try
hard
together!
Cheers,
Li
Hua
【解析】今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁，仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。
本篇书面表达是一封告知信
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。首先要告知写信目的；然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项，注意事件信息的三要素：时间、地点、人物，要交代清楚；第三则要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。
3.
【2019·全国卷III】
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括:
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear
Allen,
How
is
everyth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
going?
Our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
Sunday
morning
in
the
school
hall.
And
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
The
opening
ce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)remony
will
start
at
9:00
am,
and
the
schoolmaster
will
deliver
a
speech.
Then
there
will
be
various
fantastic
performances
played
by
talented
students.
You
are
definitely
welcome
to
show
up
on
stage,
which
will
add
color
and
fun
to
our
festival.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【解析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：Ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
is
everything
going?
a
music
festival，in
the
school
hall，The
opening
ceremony等。
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
4.
【2019·北京卷】假
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1.交通出行；
2.必备衣物。
注意:
1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【范文】
Dear
Jim,
I’m
pleased
that
you’re
coming
to
tour
in
China.
I
suggest
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
you
begin
from
Beijing,
and
I’ll
show
you
around.
Tianjin
will
be
your
next
stop.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
Shanghai,
where
you
can
stay
for
a
week.
You
can
take
high-speed
trains
to
both
cities.
Summer
in
these
cities
is
hot
and
rainy,
so
take
summer
wear
plus
an
umbrella
with
you.21
cnjy
com
Looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【写作指导】
本文是一篇应用文，要求给朋友写回信。
【解析】红星中学高三学生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)李华的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。要求给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1.交通出行；
2.必备衣物。本文时态应采用一般现在时和一般将来时，用第一人称和第二人称来写。文章可以分为三部分来写：首先表达欢迎Jim来中国；然后交代交通出行和必备衣物；最后盼望朋友的到来。注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
5.
【2019·天津卷】
假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris
将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
（1）你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；
（2）选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
（3）希望从中有何收获。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100：
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris，
I'm
Li
Jim，a
student
at
Chenguang
High
School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours，
Li
Jin
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.
【范文】
Dear
Chris，
I'm
Li
Jin,
a
student
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
Chenguang
High
School.
I
got
the
news
that
your
school
will
send
teachers
to
my
school
for
a
week-long
summer
exchange.
During
the
activity，you
will
give
a
lecture
on
Western
art.
You
want
to
seek
for
advice
on
what
topic
the
lecture
will
be
about.
From
my
personal
note，music
is
my
priority.
I
am
interested
in
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
kinds
of
music，among
which
Jazz
is
my
favorite.
I
want
to
know
about
the
history
of
jazz，and
some
famous
jazz
singers.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
add
some
sessions
of
enjoying
jazz.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours，
Li
Jin
6.
【2019·浙江卷】
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能选漏要点，跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
【范文】
Dear
Chris,
I
am
so
regretful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
return
to
your
home
before
long.
We
get
along
well
during
your
stay
in
China
and
you
offered
me
lots
of
help.
I
would
like
to
express
my
gratitude
to
you
for
your
help
with
my
English.
While
studying
in
China,
you
always
spent
your
free
time
in
helping
me
polish
up
my
oral
English.
It
is
you
who
shared
me
with
rich
knowledge
of
English
and
English
culture.
Never
will
I
forget
you
and
your
kindness.
It
is
my
hope
that
you
can
remember
me
as
often
as
possible.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【2019·北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：西瓜watermelon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last
week
I
took
part
in
a
farmwork
programme
in
the
suburbs.
At
the
class
meeting,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
our
teacher
told
us
about
the
programme
with
the
theme
“Working
is
most
beautiful”.
And
he
stressed
the
importance
of
working
with
our
own
hands.
When
I
got
home,
I
packed
up
my
luggage
for
the
trip.
On
the
farm,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
helped
pick
watermelons.
While
working,
I
realised
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
When
I
came
back
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome,
I
shared
my
experiences
with
my
parents.
And
they
were
very
proud
of
me.
【写作指导】
本文属于图画作文，要求根据图画内容写一篇英文周记。
【解析】假如你是红星中学高三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学生李华，你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。要求根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。图画作文内容要点比较清晰，其中包括：老师宣布活动内容和意义，我为活动准备，在农场的劳动过程，介绍活动感受。这样有利于学生写作时发挥与扩展。全文可分成三部分，开头段概括活动，中间段描述图画，结尾段总结收获和意义。文章用第一人称来写，使用一般过去时。21cnjy.com
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国卷I】
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．到达时间；
2．合适的礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】本文是一篇电子邮件类应用文写
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：第二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。
1.
浏览信息要点
2.三个任务点，第一段内容：问候对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方，马上呈现对方所涉及的话题，拜访中国家庭，做客时间的要求和忌讳!
第二段内容：做客拜访的合适礼物，可以适当延展，初次拜访，亲密朋友之间拜访，二次拜访，家庭情况适合的礼物，通用的礼物等。第三段：table
manners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地方，有鲜明特色之处，最后一句表达祝愿。
3.时态，给对方的建议和说明，用一般现在时，描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西，用一般现在时。
4.头脑风暴短语、句型结构，开始打草稿
5.行文
6.检查拼写和语法。
【满分范文】
Dear
Terry,
How
are
you
doing?
Le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arning
that
you
are
about
to
pay
a
visit
to
a
Chinese
friend
and
confused
about
the
Chinese
customs,
I
am
writing
to
put
forward
some
advice.
Firstly,
I
would
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
to
suggest
that
you
arrive
5
to
10
minutes
earlier,
which
is
common
in
Chinese
traditional
culture.
Secondly,
if
I
were
you,
I
would
bring
some
appropriate
gifts
with
me,
such
as
souvenirs
from
my
own
country.
Besides,
table
manners
are
also
what
you
should
pay
attention
to.
For
example,
you
are
not
supposed
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
Instead,
laying
them
on
your
dish
is
a
smart
choice.
If
you
have
any
other
problems,
please
don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me.
Yours
Li
Hua
【素材积累】
做客礼仪：
1.
预先约定一个时间以便对方事先作好安排
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。如果事先已经约定好了时间，就应遵守约定，准时到达，如需提早十分钟二十分钟之内可以接受，不要迟到，以免主人等候，也不要太早到，以免主人未作好准备。这是一个基本礼节问题。
2.如果有专属地域文化特色的礼物是最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好的。如果朋友家有长辈，带点烟酒和茶叶或一些老人家用的保健品等；如果朋友家有小孩，带点儿童玩具或买箱牛奶，然后加点烟酒或茶叶；
不要送钟、梨、伞等这些东西，被认为不吉祥。
3.主人会请客人入座上席，再请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长辈入座客人旁。入座的时侯要从椅子的左边进入。在中餐结束时，筷子应整齐地放在靠碗右边的桌上，并应等客人们都放下筷子以后，主人示意离席后方可以离开，不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走，这样做是很没礼貌的表现。
常用词语和句子
准时
on
time/punctually
餐桌礼仪
table
manners
合适的、恰当的
appropriate
拜访
pay
a
visit
to
You
are
supposed/expected/required
to
do…
It’s
a
good
idea
to…
It’s
appropriate/suitable
to
do
…
It’s
sensible/reasonable/advisable
to
do
…
It’s
good
manners
to
do
…
It’s
noteworthy
that…
I
think
it
would
be
more
helpful
if
you
could
do…
It
would
be
wise
of
you
to…
It’s
desirable
to
do
…
It’s
inappropriate
to
do
…
It’s
impolite
to
do…
It’s
unwise/inadvisable
to
do
…
Never
（助动词/系动词/情态动词）主语+谓语动词…
It’s
not
suitable
for
you
to
do…in
such
a
situation.
【备考启示】
近年来高考写作的命题常用的思
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)想就是高起点低落点。高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。找重点，以点带面。但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。
2.【2018·全国卷I
I】
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing
Together，内容包括：
(1)短片内容：学校的发展；
(2)放映时间、地点；
(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。
【满分范文】
Boys
and
girls,
May
I
have
your
att
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ention,
please?
Recently,
an
outstanding
movie
will
be
shown
in
our
campus.
Welcome
to
join
us
end
enjoy
it!
Here
are
some
relevant
details
about
it.
To
begin
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
name
of
the
movie
is?Growing
together,
which
is
about
the
development
of
our
beloved
school;
as
a
result,
it
will
be
not
only
meaningful
but
also
interesting.
Besides,
it
will
be
in
the
library
from
2:00
to
4:00
in
the
afternoon
on
June
9th?.
What’s
more,
everyone
of
you
will
be
welcome
to
take
part
in
it,
enjoying
the
movie,
having
a
heated
discussion
afterwards
and
giving
your
own
comments.
???
Hopefully,
you
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
make
it
to
our
activity.
I
have
the
confidence
that
you
will
have
a
great
time.
The
Student
Union
3.【2018·全国卷III】
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.
学校的体育场馆；
2.
主要的运动项目；
3.
你喜欢的项目。
注意：1.
词数100左右：
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。
首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。
【满分范文】
Dear
Peter,
I
am
exceedingly
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elighted
to
hear
from
you.
You
asked
me
in
your
last
letter
about
the
physical
exercise
in
our
school
and
the
following
information
may
give
you
a
rough
sketch.
To
begin
with,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fabulous
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
which
has
become
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
ping-pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.
As
for
me,
I’m
intoxicated
with
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
confront
the
challenges
in
my
life.
All
in
all,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.21教育名师原创作品
Yours,
Li
Hua
4.（2018·浙江卷）
第一节
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1.
口语能力：
2.
相关经验；
3.
应聘目的。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写应聘信。
第一步：根据提示可知，学校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信，内容包括：
1.
口语能力：2.
相关经验；3.
应聘目的。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组）。
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。www.21-cn-jy.com
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【范文】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
And
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
being
a
volunteer
of
our
school
English
association.
I
have
a
good
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mmand
of
English
and
have
been
to
the
USA
twice.
So
I
can
communicate
well
with
native
speakers
of
English.
What’s
more,
I
am
kind
and
friendly
to
other
people.
So
I
can
easily
get
along
with
foreign
students.
I’m
particular
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
interested
in
this
job
because
I
want
to
further
improve
my
oral
English
capabilities
and
interpersonal
communication
skills.
Hopefully
I
can
receive
your
acceptance.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
5.（2018·天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）比赛的时间、地点；
（2）邀请他的原因；
（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
Dear
Chris,
I
have
good
news
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ell
you.
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Jin
【解析】本篇书面要求写一封邀请信。写
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作的时候要注意以下几点：一、动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。内容要点包括：1.
代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2.
介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3.
说明邀请他的原因，包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖；4.
告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。二、写作时注意准确运用时态，对于本文来说，以一般将来时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【满分范文】
Dear
Chris,
I
have
good
news
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tell
you.
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
will
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
July.
Hearing
that
you
once
took
part
in
a
Robotics
Skills
Competition
and
won
an
award,
I,
on
behalf
of
the
Robotics
Hobby
Group,
intend
to
invite
you
to
join
our
team
in
the
coming
competition.
I
am
sure
that
your
involvement
will
not
only
help
us
in
winning
the
award
but
also
enhance
the
friendship
between
our
two
schools.?
With
this
emai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
I
also
send
you
our
training
plan,
about
which
I
wish
to
get
your
advice
because
you
are
more
experienced
than
us.
We
sincerely
hope
that
we
can
participate
in
the
competition
as
team
partners.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Jin
6.（2018·北京卷）
第一节
假设你是红星中学高三学生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
(1)
表示欢迎；
(2)
推荐他上哪所大学；
(3)
建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：(1).
词数不少于50；
(2).
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介绍一下写作背景（Jim对中国文化感兴趣，要来中国学习），表达欢迎。然后推荐一所大学，并简要介绍推荐的原因（如大学的特色，可以学到什么等）。再次简单介绍应该做哪方面的准备，如可以提前学习汉语，读点有关中国传统文化的书，了解中国的习俗，让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可采用一般现在时，人称可以使用第二人称。
【满分范文】
Dear
Jim,
I’m
so
glad
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hear
your
future
education
plan
in
Beijing
in
your
last
letter.
First
I
would
like
to
express
my
warmest
welcome
to
you
and
I
am
sure
you
will
have
the
most
unforgettable
experience
during
your
college
in
Beijing.
Learning
your
kee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
Its
Chinese
Literature
major
is
perfect
for
you
where
you
can
be
completely
soaked
in
Chinese
profound
history
and
rich
culture.
As
for
preparation,
some
reading
in
advance
in
needed
like
The
Story
of
the
Stone
while
some
online
courses
of
spoken
Chinese
can
be
helpful
for
you
to
adapt
into
the
Chinese
language
environment.
I
sincerely
hope
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
dream
will
come
true
and
it’s
my
pleasure
to
show
you
around
in
Beijing
when
that
day
comes.
If
you
have
further
questions,
please
feel
free
to
let
me
know.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【2017年】
1.【2017·全国卷I】
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)外国朋友汉语课的时间和内容?(属学校生活、语言学习范畴)。与往年相比最大的变化是涉及我国优秀的传统文化，这符合2017年英语高考大纲提出的：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观，重视语言应用，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。因此，掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识很有必要。
文体：书信体，一种常见的告知信，相对简单。
人物关系：朋友
问候语及开头语：????????How
are
you?
/
How
is
everything
going???/
How
are
things
with
you?
/I
am
writing
to
you
about…./
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about….
写信目的：告知上课时间，内容及课前准备
结束语????如：Looking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
/
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
/Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon
/
Best
wishes.
个人发挥，适当增加相关细节
语言分析
话题词激活
学校生活：take
part
in,
attend,
activity,
knowledge
语言学习：acquire,
advises
sb.
to
do
sth.,在平时的学习中要注意话题词的积累。
运用高级句式：如：since引导的状语从句，which?引导的非限制性定语从句。
【满分范文】
Dear
Leslie，
I
am
very
hap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)py
that
you
have
made
great
progress
in
learning
Chinese
and
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
Now
I'll
tell
you
the
next
learning
programme.
On
July
20,
we
are
going
to
learn
poems
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
which
you
are
interested
in
in
the
Lecture
Hall.
As
a
foreign
learner,
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
understand
the
true
meaning
and
the
culture
of
them.
Therefore,
before
class,
you
can
read
some
books
related
to
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
better
appreciate
the
poems.
Be
sure
to
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
the
Lecture
Hall
on
time.
You
cannot
miss
the
wonderful
poems.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意：1.
要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2.
时态：以一般现在时为主；3.
人称：第二人称为主；4.
注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.
适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
2.【2017·全国卷I
I】
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】题目要求写封邮件邀请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)外教参观中国剪纸艺术展。写作情境设置真实，任务要求符合学生能力水平，自然地融入了我国优秀传统文化(剪纸paper?cutting)的内容，能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲中国故事，增强文化自信。该写作贴近学生生活，学生有话可说。考生成文时应注意：1.
结构采用三段成文：第一段自我介绍并引出话题；第二段具体交代活动时间、地点；第三段较为详细地交代展览内容。2.
时态：以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。3.
人称：第一人称。4.
注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.
适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次。
【满分范文】
Dear
Henry，
I'm
Li
Hua,
one
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
your
students
in
your
cultural
class.
I
know
you're
interested
in
one
of
Chinese
traditional
art
forms—paper?cutting.
So
I
invite
you
to
attend
an
exhibition
of
it.
It'll
be
held
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rom
June
10
to
July
10
this
year
and
the
opening
time
is
from
9：00
am
to
7：00
pm
from
Monday
to
Saturday
and
the
place
of
the
exhibition
is
at
the
City
Gallery,
which
is
located
at
118,
Jian
Guo
Road,
Hai
Dian
District.
Shall
we
go
there
together
this
Friday
afternoon?
I
will
meet
you
at
2：00
pm
at
the
teaching
building
gate
if
you
like.
You
know
we
Chinese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
a
lot
of
traditional
art
forms,
of
which
paper?cutting
is
one
of
the
most
popular.
In
the
exhibition,
you
will
enjoy
many
special
kinds
of
paper?cuttings.
Maybe
you
can
learn
one
or
two
skills
of
the
cutting.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Regards,
Li
Hua
3.【2017·全国卷III】
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.
球队活动；
2.
报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】该篇书面表达是书信类
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文体，但是与体育有关，要求考生按照所给提示进行写作，可增加细节以使行文连贯。在写作本文时考生需注意以下几点：1.
确定文章的结构：书信的开头、正文和结尾。2.
确定文章的要点：写信的目的；表示感谢。3.
确定文章的布局。4.
确定文章的时态，在本文中根据要求判断应该用一般现在时和一般将来时。5.
正确使用较高级词汇和多种句式，如定语从句，状语从句，主语从句等。6.
准确使用一些恰当的连接成分以使语意更连贯。
【满分范文】
Dear
Eric,
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school.
It
is
known
that
we
can
benefit
a
lot
from
playing
table
tennis.
It
can
prevent
us
from
getting
shortsighted
and
it
can
keep
us
physically
healthy.
As
to
the
activities,
we
plan
to
invite
experienced
players
to
giving
training
to
us
every
Friday
afternoon.
At
the
same
time,
we
will
divide
the
memb