中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02阅读理解之记叙文
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）B
By
day,
Robert
Titt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erton
is
a
lawyer.
In
his
spare
on
stage
beside
pianist
Maria
Raspopova
—
not
as
a
musician
but
as
her
page
turner.
“I’m
not
a
trained
musician,
but
I’ve
learnt
to
read
music
so
I
can
help
Maria
in
her
performance.”【出处：21教育名师】
Mr
Titterton
is
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)airman
of
the
Omega
Ensemble
but
has
been
the
group’s
official
page
turner
for
the
past
four
years.
His
job
is
to
sit
beside
the
pianist
and
turn
the
pages
of
the
score
so
the
musician
doesn’t
have
to
break
the
flow
of
sound
by
doing
it
themselves.
He
said
he
became
just
as
nervous
as
those
playing
instruments
on
stage.
“A
lot
of
sk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ills
are
needed
for
the
job.
You
have
to
make
sure
you
don’t
turn
two
pages
at
once
and
make
sure
you
find
the
repeats
in
the
music
when
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
right
spot.”
Mr
Titterton
explained.
Being
a
page
turner
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quires
plenty
of
practice.
Some
pieces
of
music
can
go
for
40
minutes
and
require
up
to
50
page
turns,
including
back
turns
for
repeat
passages.
Silent
onstage
communication
is
key,
and
each
pianist
has
their
own
style
of
“nodding”
to
indicate
a
page
turn
which
they
need
to
practise
with
their
page
turner.
But
like
all
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rformances,
there
are
moments
when
things
go
wrong.
“I
was
turning
the
page
to
get
ready
for
the
next
page,
but
the
draft
wind
from
the
turn
caused
the
spare
pages
to
fall
off
the
stand,”
Mr
Titterton
said,
“Luckily
I
was
able
to
catch
them
and
put
them
back.”
Most
page
turners
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
piano
students
or
up-and-coming
concert
pianists,
although
Ms
Raspopova
has
once
asked
her
husband
to
help
her
out
on
stage.
“My
husband
is
the
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rst
page
turner,”
she
laughed.
“He’s
interested
in
the
music,
feeling
every
note,
and
I
have
to
say:
‘Turn,
turn!’
“Robert
is
the
best
page
turner
I’ve
had
in
my
entire
life.”
24.
What
should
Titterton
be
able
to
do
to
be
a
page
turner?
A.
Read
music.
B.
Play
the
piano.
C
Sing
songs.
D.
Fix
the
instruments.
25.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Titterton’s
job
on
stage?
A.
Boring.
B.
Well-paid.
C.
Demanding.
D.
Dangerous.
26.
What
does
Titterton
need
to
practise?
A.
Counting
the
pages.
B.
Recognizing
the
“nodding”.
C.
Catching
falling
objects.
D.
Performing
in
his
own
style.
27.
Why
is
Ms
Raspopova’s
husband
“the
worse
page
turner”?
A.
He
has
very
poor
eyesight.
B.
He
ignores
the
audience.
C.
He
has
no
interest
in
music.
D.
He
forgets
to
do
his
job.
2.（2021年全国甲卷）C
When
I
was
9,
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
packed
up
our
home
in
Los
Angeles
and
arrived
at
Heathrow,
London
on
a
gray
January
morning.
Everyone
in
the
family
settled
quickly
into
the
city
except
me.
Without
my
beloved
beaches
and
endless
blue—sky
days,
I
felt
at
a
loss
and
out
of
place.
Until
I
made
a
discovery.
Southbank,
at
an
easte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rn
bend
in
the
Thames,
is
the
center
of
British
skateboarding,
where
the
continuous
crashing
of
skateboards
left
your
head
ringing
.I
loved
it.
I
soon
made
friends
with
the
local
skaters.
We
spoke
our
own
language.
And
my
favorite:
Safe.
Safe
meant
cool.
It
meant
hello.
It
meant
don't
worry
about
it.
Once,
when
trying
a
certain
trick
on
the
beam（横杆）,
I
fell
onto
the
stones,
damaging
a
nerve
in
my
hand,
and
Toby
came
over,
helping
me
up:
Safe,
man.
Safe.
A
few
minutes
later,
when
I
landed
the
trick,
my
friends
beat
their
boards
loud,
shouting:
“
Safe!
Safe!
Safe!”
And
that's
what
mattered—landing
tricks,
being
a
good
skater.
When
I
was
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)5,
my
family
moved
to
Washington.
I
tried
skateboarding
there,
but
the
locals
were
far
less
welcoming.
Within
a
couple
of
years,
I'd
given
it
up.
When
I
return
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
to
London
in
2004,
I
found
myself
wandering
down
to
Southbank,
spending
hours
there.
I've
traveled
back
several
times
since,
most
recently
this
past
spring.
The
day
was
cold
but
clear:
tourists
and
Londoners
stopped
to
watch
the
skaters.
Weaving（穿梭）among
the
kids
who
rushed
by
on
their
boards,
I
found
my
way
to
the
beam.
Then
a
rail—thin
teenager,
in
a
baggy
white
T—shirt,
skidded（滑）up
to
the
beam.
He
sat
next
to
me.
He
seemed
not
to
notice
the
man
next
to
him.
But
soon
I
caught
a
few
of
his
glances.
“I
was
a
local
here
20
years
ago,”
I
told
him.
Then,
slowly,
he
began
to
nod
his
head.
“Safe,
man.
Safe.”
“Yeah,”
I
said.
“Safe.”
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
soon
after
he
moved
to
London?
A.
He
felt
disappointed.
B.
He
gave
up
his
hobby.
C.
He
liked
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
weather
there.
D.
He
had
disagreements
with
his
family.
9.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“Safe!
Safe!
Safe!”
probably
mean?
A.
Be
careful!
B.
Well
done!
C.
No
way!
D.
Don't
worry!
10.
Why
did
the
author
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
like
to
spend
time
in
Southbank
when
he
returned
to
London?
A.
To
join
the
skateboarding.
B.
To
make
new
friends.
C.
To
learn
more
tricks.
D.
To
relive
his
childhood
days
11.
What
message
does
the
author
seem
to
convey
in
the
text?
A.
Children
should
learn
a
second
language.
B
Sport
is
necessary
for
children's
health.
C.
Children
need
a
sense
of
belonging
D.
Seeing
the
world
is
a
must
for
children.
3.（2021年1月浙江卷）More
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
than
25
years
ago,
Saroo
Brierley
lived
in
rural（农村）India.
One
day,
he
played
with
his
brother
along
the
rail
line
and
fell
asleep.
When
he
woke
up
and
found
himself
alone,
the
4-year-old
decided
his
brother
might
be
on
the
train
he
saw
in
front
of
him-so
he
got
on.
That
train
took
him
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
thousand
miles
across
the
country
to
a
totally
strange
city.
He
lived
on
the
streets,
and
then
in
an
orphanage（孤儿院）.
There,
he
was
adopted
by
an
Australian
family
and
flown
to
Tasmania.
As
he
writes
in
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
new
book,
A
Long
Way
Home,
Brierley
couldn't
help
but
wonder
about
his
hometown
back
in
India.
He
remembered
landmarks,
but
since
he
didn't
know
his
town's
name,
finding
a
small
neighborhood
in
a
vast
country
proved
to
be
impossible.
Then
he
found
a
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)igital
mapping
program.
He
spent
years
searching
for
his
hometown
in
the
program's
satellite
pictures.
In
2011,
he
came
across
something
familiar.
He
studied
it
and
realized
he
was
looking
at
a
town's
central
business
district
from
a
bird's-eye
view.
He
thought,
“On
the
right-hand
side
you
should
see
the
three-platform
train
station”—and
there
it
was.
"And
on
the
left-hand
side
you
should
see
a
big
fountain"-and
there
it
was.
Everything
just
started
to
match.
When
he
stood
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
front
of
the
house
where
he
grew
up
as
a
child,
he
saw
a
lady
standing
in
the
entrance.
"There's
something
about
me,
"
he
thought—and
it
took
him
a
few
seconds
but
he
finally
remembered
what
she
used
to
look
like.
In
an
interview
Brier
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ley
says,
"My
mother
looked
so
much
shorter
than
I
remembered.
But
she
came
forth
and
walked
forward,
and
I
walked
forward,
and
my
feelings
and
tears
and
the
chemical
in
my
brain,
you
know,
it
was
like
a
nuclear
fusion（核聚变）.
I
just
didn't
know
what
to
say,
because
I
never
thought
seeing
my
mother
would
ever
come
true.
And
here
I
am,
standing
in
front
of
her.
”
38．Why
was
Brierley
separated
from
his
family
about
25
years
ago?
A．He
got
on
a
train
by
mistake.
B．He
got
lost
while
playing
in
the
street.
C．He
was
taken
away
by
a
foreigner.
D．He
was
adopted
by
an
Australian
family.
39．How
did
Brierley
find
his
hometown?
A．By
analyzing
old
pictures.
B．By
travelling
all
around
India.
C．By
studying
digital
maps.
D．By
spreading
his
story
via
his
book.
40．What
does
Brierley
mainly
talk
about
in
the
interview?
A．His
love
for
his
mother.
B．His
reunion
with
his
mother.
C．His
long
way
back
home.
D．His
memory
of
his
hometown.
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）A
Leslie
Niels
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en’s
childhood
was
a
difficult
one,
but
he
had
one
particular
shining
star
in
his
life
—
his
uncle,
who
was
a
well-known
actor.
The
admiration
and
respect
his
uncle
earned
inspired
Nielsen
to
make
a
career
(职业)
in
acting.
Even
though
he
often
felt
he
would
be
discovered
to
be
a
no-talent,
he
moved
forward,
gaining
a
scholarship
to
the
Neighborhood
Playhouse
and
making
his
first
television
appearance
a
few
years
later
in
1948.
However,
becoming
a
full-time,
successful
actor
would
still
be
an
uphill
battle
for
another
eight
years
until
he
landed
a
number
of
film
roles
that
finally
got
him
noticed.
But
even
then,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
what
he
had
wasn’t
quite
what
he
wanted.
Nielsen
always
felt
he
should
be
doing
comedy
but
his
good
looks
and
distinguished
voice
kept
him
busy
in
dramatic
roles.
It
wasn’t
until
1980
—
32
years
into
his
career
—
that
he
landed
the
role
it
would
seem
he
was
made
for
in
Airplane!
That
movie
led
him
into
the
second
half
of
his
career
where
his
comedic
presence
alone
could
make
a
movie
a
financial
success
even
when
movie
reviewers
would
not
rate
it
highly.
Did
Nielsen
then
feel
content
in
his
career?
Yes
and
no.
He
was
thrilled
to
be
doing
the
comedy
that
he
always
felt
he
should
do
but
even
during
his
last
few
years,
he
always
had
a
sense
of
curiosity,
wondering
what
new
role
or
challenge
might
be
just
around
the
comer.
He
never
stopped
working,
never
retired.
Leslie
Nielsen’s
devo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
to
acting
is
wonderfully
inspiring.
He
built
a
hugely
successful
career
with
little
more
than
plain
old
hard
work
and
determination.
He
showed
us
that
even
a
single
desire,
never
given
up
on,
can
make
for
a
remarkable
life.
1.
Why
did
Nielsen
want
to
be
an
actor?
A.
He
enjoyed
watching
movies.
B.
He
was
eager
to
earn
money.
C.
He
wanted
to
be
like
his
uncle
D.
He
felt
he
was
good
at
acting.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Nielsen
in
the
second
half
of
his
career?
A.
He
directed
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)high
quality
movies.
B.
He
avoided
taking
on
new
challenges.
C.
He
focused
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)playing
dramatic
roles.
D.
He
became
a
successful
comedy
actor.
3.
What
does
Nielsen’s
career
story
tell
us?
A.
Art
is
long,
life
is
short.
B.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
longest.
C.
It’s
never
too
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ate
to
learn.
D.
Where
there’s
a
will
there’s
a
way.
5.（2021年6月浙江卷）B
We
live
in
a
town
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
three
beaches.
There
are
two
parts
less
than
10
minutes’
walk
from
home
where
neighborhood
children
gather
to
play.
However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen
—
any
screen
—
and
stare
at
it
for
hours.
They
are
not
alone.
Today's
children
spend
an
average
of
four
and
a
half
hours
a
day
looking
at
screens,
split
between
watching
television
and
using
the
Internet.
In
the
past
few
years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
an
increasing
number
of
people
and
organisations
have
begun
coming
up
with
plans
to
counter
this
trend.
A
couple
of
years
ago
film-maker
David
Bond
realised
that
his
children,
then
aged
five
and
three,
were
attached
to
screens
to
the
point
where
he
was
able
to
say
“chocolate”
into
his
three-year-old
son’s
ear
without
getting
a
response.
He
realised
that
something
needed
to
change,
and,
being
a
London
media
type,
appointed
himself
“marketing
director
from
Nature”.
He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
was
Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which
charts
the
birth
of
the
World
Network,
a
group
of
organisations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
“Just
five
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
minutes
outdoors
can
make
a
difference,”
David
Bond
says.
“There
is
a
lot
of
really
interesting
evidence
which
seems
to
be
suggesting
that
if
children
are
inspired
up
to
the
age
of
seven,
then
being
outdoors
will
be
on
habit
for
life.”
His
own
children
have
got
into
the
habit
of
playing
outside
now:
“We
just
send
them
out
into
the
garden
and
tell
them
not
to
come
back
in
for
a
while.”
Summer
is
upon
us.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
There
is
an
amazing
world
out
there,
and
it
needs
our
children
as
much
as
they
need
it.
Let
us
get
them
out
and
let
them
play.
4.
What
is
the
problem
with
the
author’s
children?
A.
They
often
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nnoy
their
neighbours.
B.
They
are
tired
of
doing
their
homework.
C.
They
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
no
friends
to
play
with
D.
They
stay
in
front
of
screens
for
too
long.
5.
How
did
David
Bond
advocate
his
idea?
A.
By
making
a
documentary
film.
B.
By
organizing
outdoor
activities.
C.
By
advertising
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
London
media.
D.
By
creating
a
network
of
friends.
6.
Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“charts”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
records
B.
predicts
C.
delays
D.
confirms
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Let
Children
Have
Fun
B.
Young
Children
Need
More
Free
Time
C.
Market
Nature
to
Children
D.
David
Bond:
A
Role
Model
for
Children
【2020年】
1.（2020·江苏卷）A
Some
important
dates
in
China’s
fighting
Covid-19
before
May
7,2020
Jan
20,
2020~
Feb
20,2020
Jan
23:
Wuhan
decl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ared
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions.Jan
24:
National
medical
teams
began
to
be
sent
to
Hubei
and
wuhan.Jan
27:
The
Central
Steering
(指导)
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.Feb
18:
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
Feb
21,
2020~
Mar
17,2020
Feb
21:
Most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
provinces
and
equivalent
administrative
units
started
to
lower
their
public
health
emergency
response
level.Feb
24:
The
WHO-China
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference
in
Beijing.Mar
11-17:
The
epidemic
(流行病)
peak
had
passed
in
China
as
a
whole.
Mar
18,2020
~Apr
28,2020
Apr1:
Chinese
custom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
began
NAT
(核酸检测)
on
inbound
arrivals
at
all
points
of
entry.Apr
8:
Wuhan
lifted
outbound
traffic
restrictions.Apr
26:
The
last
Covid-19
patient
in
Wuhan
was
discharged
from
hospital.
Apr
29,
2020~
May
7,2020
Apr
30:
The
pu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blic
health
emergency
response
was
lowered
to
Level
2
in
the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
region.May
7:
The
State
Council
released
Guidelines
on
Conducting
Covid-19
Prevention
and
Control
on
an
Ongoing
Basis.
56.
What
happened
between
January
20
and
February
20?
A.
The
Central
Steering
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.
B.
The
WHO-China
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference.
C.
The
last
Covid-19
patient
in
Wuhan
was
discharged
from
hospital.
D.
Beijing
lowered
its
emergency
response
level.
57.
From
which
date
were
private
cars
allowed
to
go
out
of
Wuhan?
A.
January
23.
B.
March
11.
C.
April
8.
D.
May
7.
2.（2020·山东卷）B
Jenifer
Mauer
has
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eeded
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor's
degree.
Mauer,
of
Edga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
Wisconsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
Jennifer
now
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jenifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
Through
it
all,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
''Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers,''
she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family-and
that's
pretty
powerful.
4.
What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school?
A.
She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B.
She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.
D.
She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
5.
Why
did
Jennifer
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hoose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield?
A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B.
To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C.
To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D.
To
find
a
well-paid
job
there.
6.
What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal?
A.
Her
health.
B.
Her
time
with
family.
C.
Her
reputation.
D.
Her
chance
of
promotion.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Jenifer's
story?
A.
Time
is
money.
B.
Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C.
Hard
work
pays
off.
D.
Education
is
the
key
to
success.
3.（2020·山东卷）C
In
the
mid-1990s,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
He
left
after
seven
months,
physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
His
visit,
however,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
than
that.
Hence
this
book,
Chasing
the
Sea:
Lost
Among
the
Ghosts
of
Empire
in
Central
Asia,
which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan,
where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land,
and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way:
Rustam,
his
translator,
a
lovely
24-year-old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California,
Oleg
and
Natasha,
his
hosts
in
Tashkent,
and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
This
is
a
quick
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth,
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand,
Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
In
Ferghana,
he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.
And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
Mr
Bissell
ski
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,
making
his
tale
a
well-rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,
as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.
As
the
author
explains,
this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
reportage.
Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
8.
What
made
Mr
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan?
A.
His
friends'
invitation.
B.
His
interest
in
the
country.21·cn·jy·com
C.
His
love
for
teaching.
D.
His
desire
to
regain
health.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A
Developing
a
serious
mental
disease.
B.
Taking
a
guided
tour
in
Central
Asia.
C.
Working
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
D.
Writing
an
article
about
the
Aral
Sea.
10.
Which
of
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollowing
best
describes
Mr
Bissell's
road
trip
in
Uzbekistan?
A.
Romantic.
B.
Eventful.
C.
Pleasant.
D.
Dangerous.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
book.
B.
To
explain
a
cultural
phenomenon.
C.
To
remember
a
writer.
D.
To
recommend
a
travel
destination.
4.（2020·天津卷）B
“They
tell
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
you’d
like
to
make
a
statue(塑像)
of
me-is
that
correct,
Miss
Vinnie
Ream?”
The
deep,
gen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tle
voice
helped
calm
the
nervous
girl.
Asking
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen-year-old
girl.
“Yes,
sir,”
she
repl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ied,
her
dark
eyes
meeting
his.
“I
wouldn’t
have
duo
ask
you,
but
my
teacher,
Mr.
Mills,
says
I
am
ready.
I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.
“
President
Linco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ln
smiled.
“Painters,
sculptors-they’ve
all
tried
to
make
the
best
of
this
ordinary
face,
but
I’m
afraid
there’s
not
much
hope.
What
did
you
have
in
mind,
Miss
Ream?
A
bust(半身像)?”
Before
Vinnie
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
say
yes,
the
President
hurried
on,
a
shade
of
apology
in
his
voice.
“Of
course-I
shouldn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
asked.
A
full-length
pose
would
be
much
too
big
a
project
for
a
young
woman
your
size.
“21教育网
Vinnie’s
face
turned
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed.
She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,
with
her
tiny
figure.
“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir,”
she
defended
herself.
“I
was
born
in
the
country
of
Wisconsin.
I’ve
driven
teams
of
horses
and
carried
water.
Making
a
full-length
clay(粘土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength-and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do!”
The
President’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eyes,
brightened
at
her
show
of
spirit.
“Sorry,
madam,
I
have
underestimated
you
as
I
didn’t
know
your
background.”
But
his
smile
faded
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he
rubbed
his
beard
with
bony
fingers,
in
thought.
“Miss
Ream,”
he
sighed,
“I’d
like
to
let
you
do
it,
but
as
you
know,
we
are
in
the
middle
of
a
war.
How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now?
I
hardly
have
a
minute
to
myself.”
Vinnie
glanced
around
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
noted
the
size
of
his
office.
“I
work
quickly,”
she
said.
Her
voice
was
soft
but
confident
as
she
pointed
to
the
corner
near
the
windows.
“If
I
were
to
bring
my
clay
here
and
work
for
three
hours
every
afternoon,
I
could
complete
most
of
the
project
while
you
are
at
your
desk.”
The
President
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
seemed
to
consider
her
idea
seriously.
He
got
up
and
shook
Vinnie’s
hand
warmly,
“I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately,
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.”
The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
invitation
from
the
President.
41.
What
gav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Vinnie
confidence
to
make
her
request
of
President
Lincoln?
A.
Her
aggressive
personality.
B.
Mr.
Mills’s
encouraging
remark.
C.
President
Lincoln’s
gentle
voice.
D.
Her
interest
in
a
challenging
job.
42.
How
did
President
Lincoln
first
respond
to
Vinnie’s
request?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Doubtful.
43.
Vinnie
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nfirmed
her
ability
to
make
a
full-length
statue
by
highlighting
______.21
cnjy
com
A.
her
experience
from
other
projects
B.
her
innocent
childhood
in
the
country
C.
the
heavy
labor
she
had
done
before
D.
the
skill
she
picked
up
in
Wisconsin
44.
Vinnie
wanted
to
choose
the
corner
near
the
windows
to
______.
A.
achieve
effects
of
natural
lighting
B.
keep
all
her
tools
within
easy
reach
C.
observe
the
President
at
a
right
angle
D.
avoid
disturbing
the
president’s
work
45.
What
message
does
the
story
convey?
A.
A
strong-willed
soul
can
reach
his
goal.
B.
Experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
C.
Ups
and
downs
make
one
strong.
D.
Devotion
requires
enthusiasm.
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷I，B】
For
Canaan
Elem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.，today
is
speech
day
,and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.21
cnjy
com
But
he’s,
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rvous.“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”Chris
trips
on
the“-ld,”a.
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher
,Thomas
Whaley
,is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.“…Vote
for
…me
…”Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion
,Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)grants,
Chris
stared
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls(回想起)how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year，when
called
upon
to
read，Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student，”
Whaley
explains，“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language，to
feel
confident
enough
to
say，‘I
don’t
know，but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)about
themselves.
“Boasting
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
yourself，and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says，“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
24.
What
made
Chris
nervous？
A.
Telling
a
story.
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.
D.
Answering
a
question.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.
B.
Bad
manners.
C.
Spelling
mistakes.
D.
Silly
jokes.
26.
We
can
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nfer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
_________.
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
2.
【2019·全国卷II，B】
“You
can
use
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids
lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I
guess
that
there'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
…
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.”
I’m
secretly
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community(社区)as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
24.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
l？
A.
She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B.
She
isn't
good
at
sports.
C.
She
just
doesn't
want
to
volunteer.
D.
She's
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
25.
What
does
the
unde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
paragraph
2
mean
?
A.
Encourage
team
work.
B.
Appeal
to
feeling.
C.
Promote
good
deeds.
D.
Provide
advice.
26.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A.
She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B.
She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C.
She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D.
She
becomes
a
good
helper.
27.
Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A.
It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B.
It
makes
her
very
happy.
C.
It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D.
It
brings
her
material
rewards.
3.
【2019·北京卷，B】
Alice
Moore
is
a
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eenager
entrepreneur(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
By
the
time
she
was
13，her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids'
teeth，instead
of
destroying
them.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
It
all
began
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.
On
the
outing,
she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
"Why
can't
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that's
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can't
say
no
to
it?"
With
that
in
mind,
Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.
He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
With
her
dad's
permi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssion,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.
She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
Moore
then
used
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
savings
to
get
her
business
of
the
ground.
Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,
who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore's
product-Cancandy.
As
CanCandy's
suc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cess
grows,
so
does
Moore's
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,
and
she's
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.
She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
Meanwhile,
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
her
parents'
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn't
driven
primarily
by
profit.
Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.
She
donates
10%
of
AilicCandy's
profits
to
Big
Smiles.
With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
34.
How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad's
warning?
A.
She
argued
with
him.
B.
She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.www.21-cn-jy.com
C.
She
paid
no
attention.
D.
She
chose
to
consult
dentists.
35.
What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.
It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.
It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.
It
is
sweeter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)than
other
candies.
D.
It
is
produced
to
a
dentists'
recipe.
36.
What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.
To
earn
more
money.
B.
To
help
others
find
smiles.
C.
To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.
To
beat
other
candy
companies.
37.
What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore's
story?
A.
Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.
A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.
Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.
Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied
4.
【2019·天津卷，B】
I
must
have
always
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)own
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don't
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
I
always
wanted
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
know
what
my
mom
was
reading.
Hearing
mom
say,"
I
can't
believe
what's
printed
in
the
newspaper
this
morning,"
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.
I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.
So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
This
is
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)everyone
learned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,
then
paragraphs,
and
then
stories.
It
seemed
an
unending
journey,
but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
When
mom
said,"
The
C-A-N-D-Y
is
hidden
on
the
top
shelf,"
I
knew
where
the
candy
was.
My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
Most
of
my
reading
thr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ough
primary,
middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.
I
read
for
knowledge,
and
to
make
A's
on
my
tests.
Occasionally,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
I
liked
facts,
things
that
are
concrete.
I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
Yet,
now
that
I'm
gro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.
I
don't
have
to
write
down
what
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
I
just
read
to
relax.
We're
taught
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
read
because
it's
necessary
for
much
of
human
understanding.
Reading
is
a
vital
part
of
my
life.
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
And
I've
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
41.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
grab
the
newspaper
out
of
mom's
hands？
A.
She
wanted
mom
to
read
the
news
to
her.
B.
She
was
anxious
to
know
what
had
happened.
C.
She
couldn't
wait
to
tear
the
newspaper
apart.
D.
She
couldn't
help
but
stop
mom
from
reading.
42.
Accordin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
to
Paragraph
3，the
author's
reading
of
road
signs
indicates___________
A.
her
unique
way
to
locate
herself
B.
her
eagerness
to
develop
her
reading
ability
C.
her
effort
to
remind
mom
to
obey
traffic
rules
D.
her
growing
desire
to
know
the
world
around
her.
43.
What
was
the
author's
view
on
factual
reading？
A.
It
would
help
her
update
test-taking
skills.
B.
It
would
allow
much
room
for
free
thinking.
C.
It
would
provide
true
and
objective
information.
D.
It
would
help
shape
a
realistic
and
serious
attitude
to
life.
44.
The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to___________.
A.
explore
a
fantasy
land
B.
develop
a
passion
for
leaning
C.
learn
about
the
adult
community
D.
get
away
from
a
confusing
world
45.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
The
Magic
of
Reading
B.
The
Pleasure
of
Reading
C.
Growing
Up
with
Reading
D.
Reading
Makes
a
Full
Man
4.
【2019·江苏卷，D】
The
65-year-old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Steve
Goodwin
was
found
suffering
from
early
Alzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症).
He
was
losing
his
memory.
A
software
engineer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)by
profession,
Steve
was
a
keen
lover
of
the
piano,
and
the
only
musician
in
his
family.
Music
was
his
true
passion,
though
he
had
never
performed
outside
the
family.
Melissa,
his
daughter,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
felt
it
more
than
worthwhile
to
save
his
music,
to
which
she
fell
asleep
catch
night
when
she
was
young.
She
thought
about
hiring
a
professional
pianist
to
work
with
her
father.
Naomi,
Melissa’s
best
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
friend
and
a
talented
pianist,
got
to
know
about
this
and
showed
willingness
to
help.
“Why
do
this?”
Steve
wondered.
“Because
she
cares.”
Melissa
said.
Steve
nodded,
tears
in
eye.
Naomi
drove
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
Goodwin
home.
She
told
Steve
she’d
love
to
hear
him
play.
Steve
moved
to
the
piano
and
sat
at
the
bench,
hands
trembling
as
he
gently
placed
his
fingers
on
the
keys.2-1-c-n-j-y
Naomi
put
a
small
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
recorder
near
the
piano,
Starts
and
stops
and
mistakes.
Long
pauses,
heart
sinking.
But
Steve
pressed
on,
playing
for
the
first
time
in
his
life
for
a
stranger.
“It
was
beautifu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l."
Naomi
said
after
listening
to
the
recording.
“The
music
was
worth
saving.”
Her
responsib
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ility,
her
privilege,
would
be
to
rescue
it.
The
music
was
still
in
Steve
Goodwin.
It
was
bidden
in
rooms
with
doors
about
to
be
locked.
Naomi
and
Steve
met
ev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ery
other
week
and
spent
hours
together.
He’d
move
his
fingers
clumsily
on
the
piano,
and
then
she’d
take
his
place.
He
struggled
to
explain
what
he
heard
in
his
head.
He
stood
by
the
piano,
eyes
closed,
listening
for
the
first
time
to
his
own
work
being
played
by
someone
else.
Steve
and
Naom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i
spoke
in
musical
code
lines,
beats,
intervals,
moving
from
the
root
to
end
a
song
in
a
new
key.
Steve
heard
it.
All
of
it.
He
just
couldn’t
play
it.
Working
with
Naomi
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
wonders
for
Steve.
It
had
excited
within
him
the
belief
he
could
write
one
last
song.
One
day,
Naomi
received
an
email.
Attached
was
a
recording,
a
recording
of
loss
and
love,
of
the
fight.
Steve
called
it
“Melancholy
Flower”.
Naomi
heard
multiple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stops
and
starts,
Steve
struggling,
searching
while
his
wife
Joni
called
him
“honey”
and
encouraged
him.
The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
upset,
said
he
was
quitting.
Joni
praised
him,
telling
her
husband
this
could
be
his
signature
piece.
Naomi
managed
to
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gure
out
16
of
Steve’s
favorite,
and
most
personal
songs.
With
Naomi’s
help,
the
Goodwin
family
found
a
sound
engineer
to
record
Naomi
playing
Steve’s
songs.
Joni
thought
that
would
be
the
end.
But
it
wasn’t.
In
the
months
lea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ding
up
to
the
2016
Oregon
Repertory
Singers
Christmas
concert,
Naomi
told
the
director
she
had
a
special
one
in
mind:
“Melancholy
Flower”
She
told
the
dire
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctor
about
her
project
with
Steve.
The
director
agreed
to
add
it
to
the
playing
list.
But
Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve’s
permission.
He
considered
it
an
honor.
After
the
concer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
Naomi
told
the
family
that
Steve’s
music
was
beautiful
and
professional.
It
needed
to
be
shared
in
public.
The
family
rented
a
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rmer
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
scheduled
a
concert.
By
the
day
of
the
show,
more
than
300
people
had
said
they
would
attend.
By
then,
Steve
was
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
a
hard
time
remembering
the
names
of
some
of
his
friends.
He
knew
the
path
his
life
was
now
taking.
He
told
his
family
he
was
at
peace.
Steve
arrived
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
by
his
family.
The
house
lights
faded.
Naomi
took
the
stage.
Her
fingers.
His
heart.
65.
Why
did
Melissa
want
to
save
her
father’s
music?
A.
His
music
could
stop
his
disease
from
worsening.2·1·c·n·j·y
B.
She
wanted
to
please
her
dying
old
father.
C.
His
music
deserved
to
be
preserved
in
the
family.
D.
She
wanted
to
make
her
father
a
professional.
66.
After
hearing
Steve’s
playing,
Naomi
________.
A.
refused
to
make
a
comment
on
it
B.
was
deeply
impressed
by
his
music
C.
decided
to
free
Steve
from
suffering
D.
regretted
offering
help
to
her
friend
67.
How
can
the
process
of
Steve’s
recording
be
described?
A.
It
was
slow
but
productive.
B.
It
was
beneficial
to
his
health.
C.
It
was
tiresome
for
Naomi.
D.
It
was
vital
for
Naomi’s
career.
68.
Before
Steve
finished
“Melancholy
Flower,"
his
wife
Joni
_______.21·世纪
教育网
A.
thought
the
music
talent
of
Steve
was
exhausted【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
B.
didn’t
expect
the
damage
the
disease
brought
about
C.
didn’t
fully
realize
the
value
of
her
husband’s
music
D.
brought
her
husband’s
music
career
to
perfection
69.
How
did
Steve
feel
at
the
concert
held
in
downtown
Portland？
A.
He
felt
concerned
about
his
illness.
B.
He
sensed
a
responsibility
for
music.
C.
He
regained
his
faith
in
music.
D.
He
got
into
a
state
of
quiet.
70.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Kindness
of
Friends
B.
The
Power
of
Music
C.
The
Making
of
a
Musician
D.
The
Value
of
Determination
5.
【2019·浙江卷，A】
Zachariah
Fike
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
an
unusual
hobby.
He
finds
old
military(军队的)medals
for
sale
in
antique
stores
and
on
the
Internet.But
unlike
most
collectors,
Zac
tracks
down
the
medals’
rightful
owners,
and
returns
them.
His
effort
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reunite
families
with
lost
medals
began
with
a
Christmas
gift
from
his
mother,
a
Purple
Heart
with
the
name
Corrado
A.
G.
Piccoli,
found
in
an
antique
shop.
Zac
knows
the
meaning
of
a
Purple
Heart-he
earned
one
himself
in
a
war
as
a
soldier.
So
when
his
mother
gave
him
the
medal,
he
knew
right
away
what
he
had
to
do.
Through
the
Internet,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Zac
tracked
down
Corrado’s
sister
Adeline
Rockko.
But
when
he
finally
reached
her,
the
woman
flooded
him
with
questions:
"Who
are
you？What
antique
shop？"
However,
when
she
hung
up,
she
regretted
the
way
she
had
handled
the
call.
So
she
called
Zac
back
and
apologized.
Soon
she
drove
to
meet
Zac
in
Watertown,
N.Y.
"At
that
point,
I
knew
she
meant
business,
"
Zac
says.
"To
drive
eight
hours
to
come
to
see
me."
The
Piccolis
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rew
up
the
children
of
Italian
immigrants
in
Watertown.
Corrado,
a
translator
for
the
Army
during
WWII,
was
killed
in
action
in
Europe.
Before
hearing
from
Z
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ac,
Adeline
hadn’t
realized
the
medal
was
missing.
Like
many
military
medals,
the
one
Zac’s
mother
had
found
was
a
family
treasure."
This
medal
was
very
precious
to
my
parents.
Only
on
special
occasions(场合)would
they
take
it
out
and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands,"
Adeline
says.
As
a
child,
Ade
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)line
couldn't
understand
why
the
medal
was
so
significant.
“But
as
I
grew
older,”
Adeline
says,
"and
missed
my
brother
more
and
more,
I
realized
that
was
the
only
thing
we
had
left."
Corrado
Piccoli’s
Purple
Heart
medal
now
hangs
at
the
Italian
American
Civic
Association
in
Watertown.
Zac
recently
returne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
another
lost
medal
to
a
family
in
Alabama.
Since
he
first
reunited
Corrado’s
medal,
Zac
says
his
record
is
now
5
for
5.
21.
Where
did
Zac
get
a
Purple
Heart
medal
for
himself？
A.
In
the
army.
B.
In
an
antique
shop.
C.
From
his
mother.
D.
From
Adeline
Rockko.
22.
What
did
Zac
realize
when
Adeline
drove
to
meet
him？
A.
She
was
very
impolite.
B.
She
was
serious
about
the
medal.
C.
She
suspected
his
honesty.
D.
She
came
from
a
wealthy
family.
23.
What
made
Adeline
treasure
the
Purple
Heart?
A.
Her
parents’
advice.
B.
Her
knowledge
of
antiques.
C.
Her
childhood
dream.
D.
Her
memory
of
her
brother.
【2018年】
1.
【2018·全国卷III，C】
While
famous
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
hea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)how
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
"Many
Chinese
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
"
he
said.
"Today,
many
Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
"
said
Wang.
The
study
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
28.
Wang’s
winnin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
___________.
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
29.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?【版权所有：21教育】
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
30.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success?
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
31.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
2.
【2018·北京卷，A】
My
First
Marathon（马拉松）
A
month
befo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ack
to
my
7th
year
in
school.
In
my
first
P.E.
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn’t
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
＂not
athletic＂.
The
idea
that
I
was
＂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
athletic＂
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.
A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
marathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn’t
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
cross
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces(鞋带)
became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust.
Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3,
I
passed
a
sign:
＂GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS!＂
By
mile
17,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,
I
was
starving!
As
I
approac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hed
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a.m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
final
runners
to
finish.
But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
＂marathon
winner＂.
36.?A?month?before?the?marathon,?the?author
____________.
A.?was?well?trained
B.?felt?scared
C.?made?up?his?mind?to?run
D.?lost?hope
37.?Why?did?the?author?mention?the?P.E.?class?in?his?7th?year?
A.?To?acknowledge?the?support?of?his?teacher.
B.?To?amuse?the?readers?with?a?funny?story.
C.?To?show?he?was?not?talented?in?sports.
D.?To?share?a?precious?memory.
38.?How?was?the?author’s?first?marathon?
A.?He?made?it.
B.?He?quit?halfway.
C.?He?got?the?first?prize.
D.?He?walked?to?the?end.
39.?What?does?the?story?mainly?tell?us?
A.?A?man?owes?his?success?to?his?family?support.
B.?A?winner?is?one?with?a?great?effort?of?will.
C.?Failure?is?the?mother?of?success.
D.?One?is?never?too?old?to?learn.
3.
【2018·天津卷，B】
When
I
was
17,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
read
a
magazine
article
about
a
museum
called
the
McNay,
once
the
home
of
a
watercolorist
named
Marian
McNay.
She
had
requested
the
community
to
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.
On
a
sunny
Saturday,
Sally
and
I
drove
over
to
the
museum.
She
asked,
"Do
you
have
the
address?
""No,
but
I’ll
recognize
it,
there
was
a
picture
in
the
magazine.
"21世纪教育网版权所有
"Oh,
stop.
There
it
is!”
The
museum
was
free
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
We
entered,
excited.
A
group
of
people
sitting
in
the
hall
stopped
talking
and
stared
at
us.
"May
I
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you?"
a
man
asked.
"No,
"I
said.
"We’re
fine.”
Tour
guides
got
on
my
nerves.
What
if
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren’t
that
interested
in?
Sally
had
gone
upstairs.
The
people
in
the
hall
seemed
very
nosy(爱窥探的),
keeping
their
eyes
on
me
with
curiosity.
What
was
their
problem?
I
saw
some
nice
sculptures
in
one
room.
Suddenly
I
sensed
a
man
standing
behind
me.
"Where
do
you
think
you
are?
"
he
asked.
I
turned
sharply.
"The
McNay
Art
Museum!"
He
smiled,
shaking
his
head.
"Sorry,
the
McNay
is
on
New
Braunfels
Street."
"What’s
this
place?”
I
asked,
still
confused.
"Well,
it’s
our
home."
My
heart
jolted(震颤).
I
raced
to
the
staircase
and
called
out,
"Sally!
Come
down
immediately!
"
"There’s
some
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lly
good
stuff(艺术作品)
up
there."
She
stepped
down,
looking
confused.
I
pushed
her
toward
the
front
door,
waving
at
the
family,
saying,
"Sorry,
please
forgive
us,
you
have
a
really
nice
place."
Outside,
when
I
told
Sally
what
happened,
she
covered
her
mouth,
laughing.
She
couldn’t
believe
how
long
they
let
us
look
around
without
saying
anything.
The
real
McN
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
was
splendid,
but
we
felt
nervous
the
whole
time
we
were
there.
Van
Gogh,
Picasso.
This
time,
we
stayed
together,
in
case
anything
else
unusual
happened.
Thirty
years
later,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
woman
approached
me
in
a
public
place.
"Excuse
me,
did
you
ever
enter
a
residence,
long
ago,
thinking
it
was
the
McNay
Museum?
"
"Yes.
But
how
do
you
know?
We
never
told
anyone.
"
"That
was
my
home.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
was
a
teenager
sitting
in
the
hall.
Before
you
came
over,
I
never
realized
what
a
beautiful
place
I
lived
in.
I
never
felt
lucky
before.
You
thought
it
was
a
museum.
My
feelings
about
my
home
changed
after
that.
I’ve
always
wanted
to
thank
you."
41.
What
do
we
know
about
Marian
McNay?
A.
She
was
a
painter.
B.
She
was
a
community
leader.
C.
She
was
a
museum
director.
D.
She
was
a
journalist.
42.
Why
did
the
author
refuse
the
help
from
the
man
in
the
house?
A.
She
disliked
people
who
were
nosy.
B.
She
felt
nervous
when
talking
to
strangers.
C.
She
knew
more
about
art
than
the
man.
D.
She
mistook
him
for
a
tour
guide.
43.
How
did
the
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uthor
feel
about
being
stared
at
by
the
people
in
the
hall?
A.
Puzzled.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Delighted.
44.
Why
did
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
author
describe
the
real
McNay
museum
in
just
a
few
words?
A.
The
real
museum
lacked
enough
artwork
to
interest
her.
B.
She
was
too
upset
to
spend
much
time
at
the
real
museum.
C.
The
McNay
was
disappointing
compared
with
the
house.
D.
The
event
happening
in
the
house
was
more
significant.
45.
What
could
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
should
have
good
taste
to
enjoy
life.
B.
People
should
spend
more
time
with
their
family.
C.
People
tend
to
be
blind
to
the
beauty
around
them.
D.
People
tend
to
educate
teenagers
at
a
museum.
4.
【2018·浙江卷，A】
In
1812,
the
year
Cha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rles
Dickens
was
born,
there
were
66
novels
published
in
Britain.
People
had
been
writing
novels
for
a
century—most
experts
date
the
first
novel
to
Robinson
Crusoe
in
1719—but
nobody
wanted
to
do
it
professionally.
The
steam-powered
printing
press
was
still
in
its
early
stages;
the
literacy（识字）
rate
in
England
was
under
50%.
Many
works
of
fiction
appeared
without
the
names
of
the
authors,
often
with
something
like
“By
a
lady.”Novels,
for
the
most
part,
were
looked
upon
as
silly,
immoral
or
just
plain
bad.
In
1870,
when
D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ickens
died,
the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher,
famous
and
beloved,
who
had
led
an
explosion
in
both
the
publication
of
novels
and
their
readership
and
whose
characters
—
from
Oliver
Twist
to
Tiny
Tim—
were
held
up
as
moral
touchstones.
Today
Dickens’
greatness
is
unchallenged.
Removing
him
from
the
pantheon（名人堂）
of
English
literature
would
make
about
as
much
sense
as
the
Louvre
selling
off
the
Mona
Lisa.
How
did
Dickens
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
top?
For
all
the
feelings
readers
attach
to
stories,
literature
is
a
numbers
game,
and
the
test
of
time
is
extremely
difficult
to
pass.
Some
60,000
novels
were
published
during
the
Victorian
age,
from
1837
to1901;
today
a
casual
reader
might
be
able
to
name
a
half-dozen
of
them.
It’s
partly
true
that
Dickens’
style
of
writing
attracted
audiences
from
all
walks
of
life.
It’s
partly
that
his
writings
rode
a
wave
of
social,
political
and
scientific
progress.
But
it’s
also
that
he
rewrote
the
culture
of
literature
and
put
himself
at
the
center.
No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
ambition,
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.
But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches,
it
is
possible
—
and
important
for
our
own
culture—to
understand
how
he
made
himself
a
lasting
one.
21.
Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)following
best
describes
British
novels
in
the
18th
century?
A.
They
were
difficult
to
understand.
B.
They
were
popular
among
the
rich.
C.
They
were
seen
as
nearly
worthless.
D.
They
were
written
mostly
by
women.
22.
Dickens
is
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pared
with
the
Mona
Lisa
in
the
text
to
stress________.
A.
his
reputation
in
France
B.
his
interest
in
modern
art
C.
his
success
in
publication
D.
his
importance
in
literature
23.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
remember
a
great
writer.
B.
To
introduce
an
English
novel.
C.
To
encourage
studies
on
culture.
D.
To
promote
values
of
the
Victorian
age.
5.【2018·江苏卷，C】
If
you
want
to
disturb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
car
industry,
you'd
better
have
a
few
billion
dollars:
Mom-and-pop
carmakers
are
unlikely
to
beat
the
biggest
car
companies.
But
in
agriculture,
small
farmers
can
get
the
best
of
the
major
players.
By
connecting
directly
with
customers,
and
by
responding
quickly
to
changes
in
the
markets
as
well
as
in
the
ecosystems(生态系统）,
small
farmers
can
keep
one
step
ahead
of
the
big
guys.
As
the
co-founder
of
the
National
Young
Farmers
Coalition
(NYFC,
美国青年农会）and
a
family
farmer
myself.
I
have
a
front-row
seat
to
the
innovations
among
small
farmers
that
are
transforming
the
industry.For
example,
take
the
Quick
Cut
Greens
Harvester,
a
tool
developed
just
a
couple
of
years
ago
by
a
young
farmer,
Jonathan
Dysinger,
in
Tennessee,
with
a
small
loan
from
a
local
Slow
Money
group.
It
enables
small-scale
farmers
to
harvest
175
pounds
of
green
vegetables
per
hour—a
huge
improvement
over
harvesting
just
a
few
dozen
pounds
by
hand—suddenly
making
it
possible
for
the
little
guys
to
compete
with
large
farms
of
California.
Before
the
tool
came
out,
small
farmers
couldn't
touch
the
price
per
pound
offered
by
California
farms.
But
now,
with
the
combination
of
a
better
price
point
and
a
generally
fresher
product,
they
can
stay
in
business.
The
sustainable
succ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ess
of
small
farmers,
though,
won't
happen
without
fundamental
changes
to
the
industry.
One
crucial
factor
is
secure
access
to
land.
Competition
from
investors.
developers,
and
established
large
farmers
makes
owning
one's
own
land
unattainable
for
many
new
farmers.
From
2004
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2013,
agricultural
land
values
doubled,
and
they
continue
to
rise
in
many
regions.
Another
challenge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
more
than
a
million
of
the
most
qualified
farm
workers
and
managers
is
a
non-existent
path
to
citizenship
—
the
greatest
barrier
to
building
a
farm
of
their
own.
With
farmers
over
the
age
of
65
outnumbering(多于）farmers
younger
than
35
by
six
to
one,
and
with
two-thirds
of
the
nation's
farmland
in
need
of
a
new
farmer,
we
must
clear
the
path
for
talented
people
willing
to
grow
the
nation's
food.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
There
are
solutions
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
could
light
a
path
toward
a
more
sustainable
and
fair
farm
economy,
but
farmers
can't
clumsily
put
them
together
before
us.
We
at
the
NYFC
need
broad
support
as
we
urge
Congress
to
increase
farmland
conservation,
as
we
push
for
immigration
reform,
and
as
we
seek
policies
that
will
ensure
the
success
of
a
diverse
and
ambitious
next
generation
of
farms
from
all
backgrounds.
With
a
new
farm
bill
to
be
debated
in
Congress,
consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.
61.
The
author
menti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ons
car
industry
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to
introduce
.
A.
the
progress
made
in
car
industry
B.
a
special
feature
of
agriculture
C.
a
trend
of
development
in
agriculture
D.
the
importance
of
investing
in
car
industry
62.
What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)author
want
to
illustrate
with
the
example
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Loans
to
small
local
farmers
are
necessary.
B.
Technology
is
vital
for
agricultural
development.
C.
Competition
between
small
and
big
farms
is
fierce
D.
Small
farmers
may
gain
some
advantages
over
big
ones.
63.
What
is
the
difficulty
for
those
new
famers?
A.
To
gain
more
financial
aid.
B.
To
hire
good
farm
managers.
C.
To
have
fans
of
their
own.
D.
To
win
old
farmers’
support.
64.
What
should
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rmers
do
for
a
more
sustainable
and
fair
farm
economy?
A.
Seek
support
beyond
NYFC.
B.
Expand
farmland
conservation.
C.
Become
members
of
NYFC.
D.
Invest
more
to
improve
technology.
【2017年】
1.
【2017·全国卷I，B】
I
work
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
I
got
a
rescu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.
She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.
When
I
arrived,
I
saw
a
2-to
3-week-old
owl.
It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety.
I
examined
the
chick(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)雏鸟)
and
it
seemed
fine.
If
I
could
locate
the
nest,
I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back,
but
no
luck.
My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
The
homeowner
was
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
helpful.
A
wire
basket
was
found.
I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.
I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down.21cnjy.com
Now
all
that
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)needed
were
the
parents,
but
they
were
absent.
I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.
These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults;
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well.
I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
A
nervous
night
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
be
sure,
but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all!
The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings.
I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active.
And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all
—
LUNCH!
The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
24.
What
is
unavo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)idable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1?
A.
Efforts?made?in?vain.
B.
Getting?injured?in?his?work.
C.
Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.
D.
Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.
25.
Why?was?the?author?called?to?Muttontown?
A.
To?rescue?a?woman.
B.
To?take?care?of?a?woman.
C.
To?look?at?a?baby?owl.
D.
To?cure?a?young?owl.
26.
What?made?the?chick?calm?down?
A.
A?new?nest.
B.
Some?food.
C.
A?recording.
D.
Its?parents.
27.
How?would?the?author?feel?about?the?outcome?of?the?event?
A.
It’s?unexpected.
B.?It’s?beautiful.
C.?It’s?humorous.
D.?It’s?discouraging.
2.
【2017·全国卷II，B】
I
first
met
Paul
Newma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
in
1968,
when
George
Roy
Hill,
the
director
of?Butch?Cassidy
and?the?Sundance?Kid,
introduced
us
in
New
York
City.
When
the
studio
didn’t
want
me
for
the
film
—
it
wanted
somebody
as
well
known
as
Paul
—
he
stood
up
for
me.
I
don’t
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that;
they
would
have
listened
to
their
agents
or
the
studio
powers.
The
friendship
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and?The?Sting?four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference,
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV.
We
were
respectful
of
craft(技艺)
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of
each
other
—
but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.
Those
were
also
at
the
core(核心)
of
our
relationship
off
the
screen.
We
shared
the
bel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ief
that
if
you’re
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back
—
he
with
his
Newman’s
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill,
and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival.
Paul
and
I
didn’t
see
each
other
all
that
regularly,
but
sharing?that?brought
us
together.
We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.
I
last
saw
him
a
few
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
months
ago.
He’d
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.
He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was,
and
we
didn’t
talk
about
it.
Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn’t
need
a
lot
of
words.
24.
Why
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
studio
unwilling
to
give
the
role
to
the
author
at
first?
A.
Paul
Newman
wanted
it.
B.
The
studio
powers
didn’t
like
his
agent.
C.
He
wasn’t
famous
enough.
D.
The
director
recommended
someone
else.
25.
Why
did
Paul
and
the
author
have
a
lasting
friendship?
A.
They
were
of
the
same
age.
B.
They
worked
in
the
same
theater.
C.
They
were
both
good
actors.
D.
They
had
similar
characteristics.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"that"
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Their
belief.
B.
Their
care
for
children.
C.
Their
success.
D.
Their
support
for
each
other.
27.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
show
his
love
of
films.
B.
To
remember
a
friend.
C.
To
introduce
a
new
movie.
D.
To
share
his
acting
experience.
3.
【2017·全国卷III，B】
Minutes
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,
employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups.
It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater’s
75-year
history.
This
time,
however,
the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building’s
end.
The
film
clas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sic
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theater.
Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary-eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good-bye
to
the
old
building.
Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
The
movie
is
set
in中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02阅读理解之记叙文
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）B
By
day,
Robert
Tit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)terton
is
a
lawyer.
In
his
spare
on
stage
beside
pianist
Maria
Raspopova
—
not
as
a
musician
but
as
her
page
turner.
“I’m
not
a
trained
musician,
but
I’ve
learnt
to
read
music
so
I
can
help
Maria
in
her
performance.”
Mr
Titterton
is
chair
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
of
the
Omega
Ensemble
but
has
been
the
group’s
official
page
turner
for
the
past
four
years.
His
job
is
to
sit
beside
the
pianist
and
turn
the
pages
of
the
score
so
the
musician
doesn’t
have
to
break
the
flow
of
sound
by
doing
it
themselves.
He
said
he
became
just
as
nervous
as
those
playing
instruments
on
stage.
“A
lot
of
skills
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
needed
for
the
job.
You
have
to
make
sure
you
don’t
turn
two
pages
at
once
and
make
sure
you
find
the
repeats
in
the
music
when
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
right
spot.”
Mr
Titterton
explained.
Being
a
page
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)turner
requires
plenty
of
practice.
Some
pieces
of
music
can
go
for
40
minutes
and
require
up
to
50
page
turns,
including
back
turns
for
repeat
passages.
Silent
onstage
communication
is
key,
and
each
pianist
has
their
own
style
of
“nodding”
to
indicate
a
page
turn
which
they
need
to
practise
with
their
page
turner.
But
like
all
performa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nces,
there
are
moments
when
things
go
wrong.
“I
was
turning
the
page
to
get
ready
for
the
next
page,
but
the
draft
wind
from
the
turn
caused
the
spare
pages
to
fall
off
the
stand,”
Mr
Titterton
said,
“Luckily
I
was
able
to
catch
them
and
put
them
back.”www.21-cn-jy.com
Most
page
turners
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
piano
students
or
up-and-coming
concert
pianists,
although
Ms
Raspopova
has
once
asked
her
husband
to
help
her
out
on
stage.
“My
husband
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
worst
page
turner,”
she
laughed.
“He’s
interested
in
the
music,
feeling
every
note,
and
I
have
to
say:
‘Turn,
turn!’
“Robert
is
the
best
page
turner
I’ve
had
in
my
entire
life.”
24.
What
should
Titterton
be
able
to
do
to
be
a
page
turner?
A.
Read
music.
B.
Play
the
piano.
C
Sing
songs.
D.
Fix
the
instruments.
25.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Titterton’s
job
on
stage?21教育网
A.
Boring.
B.
Well-paid.
C.
Demanding.
D.
Dangerous.
26.
What
does
Titterton
need
to
practise?
A.
Counting
the
pages.
B.
Recognizing
the
“nodding”.
C.
Catching
falling
objects.
D.
Performing
in
his
own
style.
27.
Why
is
Ms
Raspopova’s
husband
“the
worse
page
turner”?
A.
He
has
very
poor
eyesight.
B.
He
ignores
the
audience.
C.
He
has
no
interest
in
music.
D.
He
forgets
to
do
his
job.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert
Titterton和他的工作情况。
【24题】细节理解题。根据第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段“I’m
not
a
trained
musician,
but
I’ve
learnt
to
read
music
so
I
can
help
Maria
in
her
performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【25题】推理判断题。根据第三段“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A
lot
of
skills
are
needed
for
the
job.
You
have
to
make
sure
you
don’t
turn
two
pages
at
once
and
make
sure
you
find
the
repeats
in
the
music
when
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
right
spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【26题】细节理解题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第四段“Silent
onstage
communication
is
key,
and
each
pianist
has
their
own
style
of
“nodding”
to
indicate
a
page
turn
which
they
need
to
practise
with
their
page
turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【27题】细节理解题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后一段“He’s
interested
in
the
music,
feeling
every
note,
and
I
have
to
say:
‘Turn,
turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms
Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
2.（2021年全国甲卷）C
When
I
was
9,
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
packed
up
our
home
in
Los
Angeles
and
arrived
at
Heathrow,
London
on
a
gray
January
morning.
Everyone
in
the
family
settled
quickly
into
the
city
except
me.
Without
my
beloved
beaches
and
endless
blue—sky
days,
I
felt
at
a
loss
and
out
of
place.
Until
I
made
a
discovery.
Southbank,
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
eastern
bend
in
the
Thames,
is
the
center
of
British
skateboarding,
where
the
continuous
crashing
of
skateboards
left
your
head
ringing
.I
loved
it.
I
soon
made
friends
with
the
local
skaters.
We
spoke
our
own
language.
And
my
favorite:
Safe.
Safe
meant
cool.
It
meant
hello.
It
meant
don't
worry
about
it.
Once,
when
trying
a
certain
trick
on
the
beam（横杆）,
I
fell
onto
the
stones,
damaging
a
nerve
in
my
hand,
and
Toby
came
over,
helping
me
up:
Safe,
man.
Safe.
A
few
minutes
later,
when
I
landed
the
trick,
my
friends
beat
their
boards
loud,
shouting:
“
Safe!
Safe!
Safe!”
And
that's
what
mattered—landing
tricks,
being
a
good
skater.
When
I
was
15,
my
fami
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
moved
to
Washington.
I
tried
skateboarding
there,
but
the
locals
were
far
less
welcoming.
Within
a
couple
of
years,
I'd
given
it
up.
When
I
returned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
London
in
2004,
I
found
myself
wandering
down
to
Southbank,
spending
hours
there.
I've
traveled
back
several
times
since,
most
recently
this
past
spring.
The
day
was
cold
but
clear:
tourists
and
Londoners
stopped
to
watch
the
skaters.
Weaving（穿梭）among
the
kids
who
rushed
by
on
their
boards,
I
found
my
way
to
the
beam.
Then
a
rail—thin
teenager,
in
a
baggy
white
T—shirt,
skidded（滑）up
to
the
beam.
He
sat
next
to
me.
He
seemed
not
to
notice
the
man
next
to
him.
But
soon
I
caught
a
few
of
his
glances.
“I
was
a
local
here
20
years
ago,”
I
told
him.
Then,
slowly,
he
began
to
nod
his
head.
“Safe,
man.
Safe.”
“Yeah,”
I
said.
“Safe.”
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
soon
after
he
moved
to
London?
A.
He
felt
disappointed.
B.
He
gave
up
his
hobby.
C.
He
liked
the
weathe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
there.
D.
He
had
disagreements
with
his
family.
9.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“Safe!
Safe!
Safe!”
probably
mean?
A.
Be
careful!
B.
Well
done!
C.
No
way!
D.
Don't
worry!
10.
Why
did
the
au
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thor
like
to
spend
time
in
Southbank
when
he
returned
to
London?
A.
To
join
the
skateboarding.
B.
To
make
new
friends.
C.
To
learn
more
tricks.
D.
To
relive
his
childhood
days
11.
What
message
does
the
author
seem
to
convey
in
the
text?
A.
Children
should
learn
a
second
language.
B
Sport
is
necessary
for
children's
health.
C.
Children
need
a
sense
of
belonging
D.
Seeing
the
world
is
a
must
for
children.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【8题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eryone
in
the
family
settled
quickly
into
the
city
except
me.
Without
my
beloved
beaches
and
endless
blue
-sky
days,
I
felt
at
a
loss
and
out
of
place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。
【9题】词义猜测题。根据画线词后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文“And
that's
what
mattered—landing
tricks,
being
a
good
skater.
(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。
【10题】推理判断题。根据第四段““I
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
local
here
20
years
ago,"
I
told
him.
Then,
slowly,
he
began
to
nod
his
head.
“Safe,
man.
Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。
【11题】推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。
3.（2021年1月浙江
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)卷）More
than
25
years
ago,
Saroo
Brierley
lived
in
rural（农村）India.
One
day,
he
played
with
his
brother
along
the
rail
line
and
fell
asleep.
When
he
woke
up
and
found
himself
alone,
the
4-year-old
decided
his
brother
might
be
on
the
train
he
saw
in
front
of
him-so
he
got
on.
That
train
took
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)im
a
thousand
miles
across
the
country
to
a
totally
strange
city.
He
lived
on
the
streets,
and
then
in
an
orphanage（孤儿院）.
There,
he
was
adopted
by
an
Australian
family
and
flown
to
Tasmania.
As
he
writes
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
his
new
book,
A
Long
Way
Home,
Brierley
couldn't
help
but
wonder
about
his
hometown
back
in
India.
He
remembered
landmarks,
but
since
he
didn't
know
his
town's
name,
finding
a
small
neighborhood
in
a
vast
country
proved
to
be
impossible.
Then
he
found
a
dig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ital
mapping
program.
He
spent
years
searching
for
his
hometown
in
the
program's
satellite
pictures.
In
2011,
he
came
across
something
familiar.
He
studied
it
and
realized
he
was
looking
at
a
town's
central
business
district
from
a
bird's-eye
view.
He
thought,
“On
the
right-hand
side
you
should
see
the
three-platform
train
station”—and
there
it
was.
"And
on
the
left-hand
side
you
should
see
a
big
fountain"-and
there
it
was.
Everything
just
started
to
match.
When
he
stood
in
front
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
house
where
he
grew
up
as
a
child,
he
saw
a
lady
standing
in
the
entrance.
"There's
something
about
me,
"
he
thought—and
it
took
him
a
few
seconds
but
he
finally
remembered
what
she
used
to
look
like.
In
an
interview
Brier
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ley
says,
"My
mother
looked
so
much
shorter
than
I
remembered.
But
she
came
forth
and
walked
forward,
and
I
walked
forward,
and
my
feelings
and
tears
and
the
chemical
in
my
brain,
you
know,
it
was
like
a
nuclear
fusion（核聚变）.
I
just
didn't
know
what
to
say,
because
I
never
thought
seeing
my
mother
would
ever
come
true.
And
here
I
am,
standing
in
front
of
her.
”
38．Why
was
Brierley
separated
from
his
family
about
25
years
ago?
A．He
got
on
a
train
by
mistake.
B．He
got
lost
while
playing
in
the
street.
C．He
was
taken
away
by
a
foreigner.
D．He
was
adopted
by
an
Australian
family.
39．How
did
Brierley
find
his
hometown?
A．By
analyzing
old
pictures.
B．By
travelling
all
around
India.
C．By
studying
digital
maps.
D．By
spreading
his
story
via
his
book.
40．What
does
Brierley
mainly
talk
about
in
the
interview?
A．His
love
for
his
mother.
B．His
reunion
with
his
mother.
C．His
long
way
back
home.
D．His
memory
of
his
hometown.
【答案】
38．A
39．C
40．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句“When
he
woke
up
and
found
himself
alone:
the
4-year-old
decided
his
brother
might
be
on
the
train
he
saw
in
front
of
him-so
he
got
on.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That
train
took
him
a
thousand
miles
across
the
country
to
a
totally
strange
city.(那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。
39．细节理解题。通过文章第四
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段“Then
he
found
a
digital
mapping
program.
He
spent
years
searching
for
his
hometown
in
the
program’s
satellite
pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything
just
started
to
match.(一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
40．细节理解题。通过文章最后一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段“In
an
interview
Brierley
says:
“My
mother
looked
so
much
shorter
than
I
remembered.
But
she
came
forth
and
walked
forward,
and
I
walked
forward,
and
my
feelings
and
tears
and
the
chemical
in
my
brain,
you
know:
it
was
like
nuclear
fusion（核聚变）.
just
didn’t
know
what
to
say:
because
I
never
thought
seeing
my
mother
would
ever
come
true.
And
here
I
am,
standing
in
front
of
her.(在一次采访中，布尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）A
Leslie
Niels
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en’s
childhood
was
a
difficult
one,
but
he
had
one
particular
shining
star
in
his
life
—
his
uncle,
who
was
a
well-known
actor.
The
admiration
and
respect
his
uncle
earned
inspired
Nielsen
to
make
a
career
(职业)
in
acting.
Even
though
he
often
felt
he
would
be
discovered
to
be
a
no-talent,
he
moved
forward,
gaining
a
scholarship
to
the
Neighborhood
Playhouse
and
making
his
first
television
appearance
a
few
years
later
in
1948.
However,
becoming
a
full-time,
successful
actor
would
still
be
an
uphill
battle
for
another
eight
years
until
he
landed
a
number
of
film
roles
that
finally
got
him
noticed.
But
even
then,
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he
had
wasn’t
quite
what
he
wanted.
Nielsen
always
felt
he
should
be
doing
comedy
but
his
good
looks
and
distinguished
voice
kept
him
busy
in
dramatic
roles.
It
wasn’t
until
1980
—
32
years
into
his
career
—
that
he
landed
the
role
it
would
seem
he
was
made
for
in
Airplane!
That
movie
led
him
into
the
second
half
of
his
career
where
his
comedic
presence
alone
could
make
a
movie
a
financial
success
even
when
movie
reviewers
would
not
rate
it
highly.
Did
Nielsen
then
feel
content
in
his
career?
Yes
and
no.
He
was
thrilled
to
be
doing
the
comedy
that
he
always
felt
he
should
do
but
even
during
his
last
few
years,
he
always
had
a
sense
of
curiosity,
wondering
what
new
role
or
challenge
might
be
just
around
the
comer.
He
never
stopped
working,
never
retired.
Leslie
Nielsen’s
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)evotion
to
acting
is
wonderfully
inspiring.
He
built
a
hugely
successful
career
with
little
more
than
plain
old
hard
work
and
determination.
He
showed
us
that
even
a
single
desire,
never
given
up
on,
can
make
for
a
remarkable
life.
1.
Why
did
Nielsen
want
to
be
an
actor?
A.
He
enjoyed
watching
movies.
B.
He
was
eager
to
earn
money.
C.
He
wanted
to
be
like
his
uncle
D.
He
felt
he
was
good
at
acting.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Nielsen
in
the
second
half
of
his
career?
A.
He
directed
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
high
quality
movies.
B.
He
avoided
taking
on
new
challenges.
C.
He
focused
on
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ying
dramatic
roles.
D.
He
became
a
successful
comedy
actor.
3.
What
does
Nielsen’s
career
story
tell
us?
A.
Art
is
long,
life
is
short.
B.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
longest.
C.
It’s
never
too
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ate
to
learn.
D.
Where
there’s
a
will
there’s
a
way.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Leslie
Nielsen的演艺生涯。
【1题】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
uncle,
who
was
a
well-known
actor.
The
admiration
and
respect
his
uncle
earned
inspired
Nielsen
to
make
a
career
in
acting.
(他的叔叔，是一位著名的演员。Nielsen的叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他走上了演艺事业)”可知，Nielsen想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔一样。故选C项。
【2题】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)That
movie
led
him
into
the
second
half
of
his
career
where
his
comedic
presence
alone
could
make
a
movie
a
financial
success
even
when
movie
reviewers
would
not
rate
it
highly.
(这部电影使他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，但仅仅凭他的喜剧表演就可以使这部电影获得经济上的成功)”可知，在Nielsen职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
【3题】推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后一段“He
built
a
hugely
successful
career
with
little
more
than
plain
old
hard
work
and
determination.
He
showed
us
that
even
a
single
desire,
never
given
up
on,
can
make
for
a
remarkable
life.
(他凭借平凡的努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的事业。他告诉我们，即使是只有一个愿望，永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生)”可推知，Nielsen的职业经历告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D项。
5.（2021年6月浙江卷）B
We
live
in
a
town
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
three
beaches.
There
are
two
parts
less
than
10
minutes’
walk
from
home
where
neighborhood
children
gather
to
play.
However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen
—
any
screen
—
and
stare
at
it
for
hours.
They
are
not
alone.
Today's
children
spend
an
average
of
four
and
a
half
hours
a
day
looking
at
screens,
split
between
watching
television
and
using
the
Internet.
21世纪教育网版权所有
In
the
past
few
years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
an
increasing
number
of
people
and
organisations
have
begun
coming
up
with
plans
to
counter
this
trend.
A
couple
of
years
ago
film-maker
David
Bond
realised
that
his
children,
then
aged
five
and
three,
were
attached
to
screens
to
the
point
where
he
was
able
to
say
“chocolate”
into
his
three-year-old
son’s
ear
without
getting
a
response.
He
realised
that
something
needed
to
change,
and,
being
a
London
media
type,
appointed
himself
“marketing
director
from
Nature”.
He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
was
Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which
charts
the
birth
of
the
World
Network,
a
group
of
organisations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
“Just
five
more
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nutes
outdoors
can
make
a
difference,”
David
Bond
says.
“There
is
a
lot
of
really
interesting
evidence
which
seems
to
be
suggesting
that
if
children
are
inspired
up
to
the
age
of
seven,
then
being
outdoors
will
be
on
habit
for
life.”
His
own
children
have
got
into
the
habit
of
playing
outside
now:
“We
just
send
them
out
into
the
garden
and
tell
them
not
to
come
back
in
for
a
while.”
Summer
is
upon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
us.
There
is
an
amazing
world
out
there,
and
it
needs
our
children
as
much
as
they
need
it.
Let
us
get
them
out
and
let
them
play.
4.
What
is
the
problem
with
the
author’s
children?
A.
They
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
annoy
their
neighbours.
B.
They
are
tired
of
doing
their
homework.
C.
They
have
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)friends
to
play
with
D.
They
stay
in
front
of
screens
for
too
long.
5.
How
did
David
Bond
advocate
his
idea?
A.
By
making
a
documentary
film.
B.
By
organizing
outdoor
activities.
C.
By
advertisin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
in
London
media.
D.
By
creating
a
network
of
friends.
6.
Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“charts”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
records
B.
predicts
C.
delays
D.
confirms
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Let
Children
Have
Fun
B.
Young
Children
Need
More
Free
Time
C.
Market
Nature
to
Children
D.
David
Bond:
A
Role
Model
for
Children
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了电影制作人David
Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
【4题】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen
—
any
screen
—
and
stare
at
it
for
hours.
(然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选D项。
【5题】细节理解题。根据第二段“He
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marked
to
young
people.
(他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David
Bond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。
【6题】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the
birth
of
the
World
Network
(世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A项。
【7题】主旨大意题。根据第二段中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的“He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
was
Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which
charts
the
birth
of
the
World
Network,
a
group
of
organisations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
(他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Project
Wild
Thing，一部记录了World
Network
(世界网络)诞生的电影，World
Network
(世界网络)是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David
Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。由此可知，C项Market
Nature
to
Children(把自然推销给年轻人)适合作本文标题。故选C项。
【2020年】
1.（2020·江苏卷）A
Some
important
dates
in
China’s
fighting
Covid-19
before
May
7,2020
Jan
20,
2020~
Feb
20,2020
Jan
23:
Wuha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
declared
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions.Jan
24:
National
medical
teams
began
to
be
sent
to
Hubei
and
wuhan.Jan
27:
The
Central
Steering
(指导)
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.Feb
18:
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
Feb
21,
2020~
Mar
17,2020
Feb
21:
Most
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ovinces
and
equivalent
administrative
units
started
to
lower
their
public
health
emergency
response
level.Feb
24:
The
WHO-Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ina
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference
in
Beijing.Mar
11-17:
The
epidemic
(流行病)
peak
had
passed
in
China
as
a
whole.
Mar
18,2020
~Apr
28,2020
Apr1:
Chinese
cus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)toms
began
NAT
(核酸检测)
on
inbound
arrivals
at
all
points
of
entry.Apr
8:
Wuhan
lifted
outbound
traffic
restrictions.Apr
26:
The
last
Covid-19
patient
in
Wuhan
was
discharged
from
hospital.
Apr
29,
2020~
May
7,2020
Apr
30:
The
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ublic
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ealth
emergency
response
was
lowered
to
Level
2
in
the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
region.May
7:
The
State
Council
released
Guidelines
on
Conducting
Covid-19
Prevention
and
Control
on
an
Ongoing
Basis.
56.
What
happened
between
January
20
and
February
20?
A.
The
Central
Steering
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.
B.
The
WHO-China
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference.
C.
The
last
Covid-19
patient
in
Wuhan
was
discharged
from
hospital.
D.
Beijing
lowered
its
emergency
response
level.
57.
From
which
date
were
private
cars
allowed
to
go
out
of
Wuhan?
A.
January
23.
B.
March
11.
C.
April
8.
D.
May
7.
【答案】56.
A
57.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
56.细节理解题。根据表格中J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an20,
2020-Feb
20，2020部分
Jan27:
The
Central
Steering
(指导)
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
57.推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2020-Apr28,
2020部分Apr
8:
Wuhan
lifted
outbound
traffic
restrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
2.（2020·山东卷）B
Jenifer
Mauer
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor's
degree.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Mauer,
of
Edgar,
Wisco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
Jennifer
now
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jenifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
Through
it
all,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
''Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers,''
she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family-and
that's
pretty
powerful.
4.
What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school?
A.
She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B.
She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.
D.
She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
5.
Why
did
Jennifer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)choose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield?
A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B.
To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C.
To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D.
To
find
a
well-paid
job
there.
6.
What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal?
A.
Her
health.
B.
Her
time
with
family.
C.
Her
reputation.
D.
Her
chance
of
promotion.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Jenifer's
story?
A.
Time
is
money.
B.
Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C.
Hard
work
pays
off.
D.
Education
is
the
key
to
success.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
4.细节理解题。根据第二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段的After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition,
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段的She
cho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Misnistry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
6.细节理解题。根据最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段的Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.
Her
time
with
family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rough
it
all,
she
remind
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family-and
that’s
the
pretty
powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C.
Hard
work
pays
off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
3.（2020·山东卷）C
In
the
mid-1990s,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
He
left
after
seven
months,
physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
His
visit,
however
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
ended
up
involving
a
lot
more
than
that.
Hence
this
book,
Chasing
the
Sea:
Lost
Among
the
Ghosts
of
Empire
in
Central
Asia,
which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan,
where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land,
and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way:
Rustam,
his
translator,
a
lovely
24-year-old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California,
Oleg
and
Natasha,
his
hosts
in
Tashkent,
and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
This
is
a
quick
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ook
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth,
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand,
Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
In
Ferghana,
he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.
And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.
Mr
Bissell
skill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,
making
his
tale
a
well-rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,
as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.
As
the
author
explains,
this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
reportage.
Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
8.
What
made
Mr
Bissell
return
to
Uzbekistan?
A.
His
friends'
invitation.
B.
His
interest
in
the
country.
C.
His
love
for
teaching.
D.
His
desire
to
regain
health.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A
Developing
a
serious
mental
disease.
B.
Taking
a
guided
tour
in
Central
Asia.
C.
Working
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
D.
Writing
an
article
about
the
Aral
Sea.
10.
Which
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
following
best
describes
Mr
Bissell's
road
trip
in
Uzbekistan?
A.
Romantic.
B.
Eventful.
C.
Pleasant.
D.
Dangerous.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
book.
B.
To
explain
a
cultural
phenomenon.
C.
To
remember
a
writer.
D.
To
recommend
a
travel
destination.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。
8.细节理解题。根据第一段的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country.
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Ara
Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。
9.词句猜测题。划线句是第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句”A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据第三段”This
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
quick
look
at
life
in
Uzbekistan,
made
of
friendliness
and
warmth,
but
also
its
darker
side
of
society.
In
Samarkand,
Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
In
Ferghana,
he
attends
a
mountain
funeral(葬礼)followed
by
a
strange
drinking
party.
And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck
miles
from
the
sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr
Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr
Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
11.推理判断题。文章第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
4.（2020·天津卷）B
“They
tell
me
that
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’d
like
to
make
a
statue(塑像)
of
me-is
that
correct,
Miss
Vinnie
Ream?”
The
deep,
gentle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
voice
helped
calm
the
nervous
girl.
Asking
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen-year-old
girl.
“Yes,
sir,”
she
repli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed,
her
dark
eyes
meeting
his.
“I
wouldn’t
have
duo
ask
you,
but
my
teacher,
Mr.
Mills,
says
I
am
ready.
I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.
“
President
Lincoln
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)smiled.
“Painters,
sculptors-they’ve
all
tried
to
make
the
best
of
this
ordinary
face,
but
I’m
afraid
there’s
not
much
hope.
What
did
you
have
in
mind,
Miss
Ream?
A
bust(半身像)?”
Before
Vinnie
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
say
yes,
the
President
hurried
on,
a
shade
of
apology
in
his
voice.
“Of
course-I
shouldn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
have
asked.
A
full-length
pose
would
be
much
too
big
a
project
for
a
young
woman
your
size.
“
Vinnie’s
face
turned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red.
She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,
with
her
tiny
figure.
“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir,”
she
defended
herself.
“I
was
born
in
the
country
of
Wisconsin.
I’ve
driven
teams
of
horses
and
carried
water.
Making
a
full-length
clay(粘土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength-and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do!”
The
President’s
eye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
brightened
at
her
show
of
spirit.
“Sorry,
madam,
I
have
underestimated
you
as
I
didn’t
know
your
background.”
But
his
smile
faded
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he
rubbed
his
beard
with
bony
fingers,
in
thought.
“Miss
Ream,”
he
sighed,
“I’d
like
to
let
you
do
it,
but
as
you
know,
we
are
in
the
middle
of
a
war.
How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now?
I
hardly
have
a
minute
to
myself.”
Vinnie
glanced
arou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
and
noted
the
size
of
his
office.
“I
work
quickly,”
she
said.
Her
voice
was
soft
but
confident
as
she
pointed
to
the
corner
near
the
windows.
“If
I
were
to
bring
my
clay
here
and
work
for
three
hours
every
afternoon,
I
could
complete
most
of
the
project
while
you
are
at
your
desk.”
The
Presiden
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
seemed
to
consider
her
idea
seriously.
He
got
up
and
shook
Vinnie’s
hand
warmly,
“I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately,
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.”
The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
invitation
from
the
President.
41.
What
gave
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Vinnie
confidence
to
make
her
request
of
President
Lincoln?
A.
Her
aggressive
personality.
B.
Mr.
Mills’s
encouraging
remark.
C.
President
Lincoln’s
gentle
voice.
D.
Her
interest
in
a
challenging
job.
42.
How
did
President
Lincoln
first
respond
to
Vinnie’s
request?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Doubtful.
43.
Vinnie
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onfirmed
her
ability
to
make
a
full-length
statue
by
highlighting
______.
A.
her
experience
from
other
projects
B.
her
innocent
childhood
in
the
country
C.
the
heavy
labor
she
had
done
before
D.
the
skill
she
picked
up
in
Wisconsin
44.
Vinnie
wanted
to
choose
the
corner
near
the
windows
to
______.
A.
achieve
effects
of
natural
lighting
B.
keep
all
her
tools
within
easy
reach
C.
observe
the
President
at
a
right
angle
D.
avoid
disturbing
the
president’s
work
45.
What
message
does
the
story
convey?
A.
A
strong-willed
soul
can
reach
his
goal.
B.
Experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
C.
Ups
and
downs
make
one
strong.
D.
Devotion
requires
enthusiasm.
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
C
44.
D
45.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Vinnie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。
41.细节理解题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三段中的“I
wouldn't
have
dared
to
ask
you,
but
my
teacher,
Mr.
Mills,
says
I
am
ready.
I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.
“可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。
42.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
course-
I
shouldn't
have
asked.
A
full-length
pose
would
be
much
too
big
a
project
for
a
young
woman
your
size.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据第六
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中的“I've
driven
teams
of
horses
and
carried
water.
Making
a
full-length
clay
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength-and
this
is
what
I
intend
to
do!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据倒数第四
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中的“Miss
Ream,”
he
sighed,
“I'd
like
to
let
you
do
it,
but
as
you
know,
we
are
in
the
middle
of
a
war.
How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now?
I
hardly
have
a
minute
to
myself.
“可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数第三段中的“Vinnie
glanced
around
and
noted
the
size
of
his
office.
“I
work
quickly,”
she
said.
Her
voice
was
soft
but
confident
as
she
pointed
to
the
corner
near
the
windows.
“If
I
were
to
bring
my
clay
here
and
work
for
three
hours
every
afternoon,
I
could
complete
most
of
the
project
while
you
are
at
your
desk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据文章主要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)记叙了Vinnie
Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。
【2019年】
1.
【2019·全国卷I，B】
For
Canaan
El
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.，today
is
speech
day
,and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he’s,
nervous.“I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”Chris
trips
on
the“-ld,”a.
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher
,Thomas
Whaley
,is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.“…Vote
for
…me
…”Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion
,Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hris
stared
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls(回想起)how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year，when
called
upon
to
read，Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student，”
Whaley
explains，“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language，to
feel
confident
enough
to
say，‘I
don’t
know，but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)about
themselves.
“Boasting
abou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
yourself，and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says，“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”21
cnjy
com
24.
What
made
Chris
nervous？
A.
Telling
a
story.
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.
D.
Answering
a
question.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.
B.
Bad
manners.
C.
Spelling
mistakes.
D.
Silly
jokes.
26.
We
can
infer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
_________.
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述Thomas
Whaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。
24.B
【解析】细节理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题。根据第一段today
is
speech
day和本段最后一句with
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kids
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
以及第二段第一句But
he’s
nervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。
25.A
【解析】词义猜测题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据第二段
“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should…should…”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld”,
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
以及后文except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well
可知,
Chris
发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音不准，因此有些结巴，停顿得不准，故选A。
26.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数第二段Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
about
themselves.以及最后一段
“boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知，Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心，故选A。
27.C
【解析】推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据倒数第二段Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.和最后一段He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
about
themselves可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。humorous
幽默的，
ambitious
有雄心壮志的；caring
关心的；demanding要求高的。故选C。
2.
【2019·全国卷II，B】
“You
can
use
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids
lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I
guess
that
there's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
…
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.”
I’m
secretly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
us
vol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community(社区)as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I’m
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)retty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
24.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
l？
A.
She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B.
She
isn't
good
at
sports.
C.
She
just
doesn't
want
to
volunteer.
D.
She's
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
25.
What
does
the
und
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
paragraph
2
mean
?
A.
Encourage
team
work.
B.
Appeal
to
feeling.
C.
Promote
good
deeds.
D.
Provide
advice.
26.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A.
She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B.
She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C.
She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D.
She
becomes
a
good
helper.
27.
Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A.
It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B.
It
makes
her
very
happy.
C.
It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D.
It
brings
her
material
rewards.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。
24.C
【解析】推理判断题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据文章第一段中的
You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort（选择）,
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.可知，你可以当我是最后的候选人，如果没有其他的志愿者，那么我就做。由此可推断出，她不想做自愿者。故选C。
25.B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句she
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.和下面的一句话I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on
...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
26.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这位家长作出的贡献及the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
27.B
【解析】细节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四最两句Connecting
to
the
community（社区）as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，
参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
3.
【2019·北京卷，B】
Alice
Moore
is
a
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eenager
entrepreneur(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
By
the
time
she
was
13，her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids'
teeth，instead
of
destroying
them.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
It
all
began
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.
On
the
outing,
she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
"Why
can't
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that's
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can't
say
no
to
it?"
With
that
in
mind,
Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.
He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
With
her
dad'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.
She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
Moore
then
use
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
her
savings
to
get
her
business
of
the
ground.
Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,
who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore's
product-Cancandy.
As
CanCandy's
succe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
grows,
so
does
Moore's
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,
and
she's
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.
She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
Meanwhile,
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
her
parents'
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn't
driven
primarily
by
profit.
Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.
She
donates
10%
of
AilicCandy's
profits
to
Big
Smiles.
With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
34.
How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad's
warning?
A.
She
argued
with
him.
B.
She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.
C.
She
paid
no
attention.
D.
She
chose
to
consult
dentists.
35.
What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.
It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.
It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.
It
is
sweet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
than
other
candies.
D.
It
is
produced
to
a
dentists'
recipe.
36.
What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.
To
earn
more
money.
B.
To
help
others
find
smiles.
C.
To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.
To
beat
other
candy
companies.
37.
What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore's
story?
A.
Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.
A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.
Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.
Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice
Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
34.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
"Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that's
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can't
say
no
to
it?
"及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路。故选B。
35.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第三段的Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.可知，因此，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。
36.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.可知，Moor想用她独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容。故选B。
37.C
【解析】推理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观的看待问题，积极的想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
4.
【2019·天津卷，B】
I
must
have
alwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don't
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
I
always
wanted
to
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)now
what
my
mom
was
reading.
Hearing
mom
say,"
I
can't
believe
what's
printed
in
the
newspaper
this
morning,"
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.
I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.
So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
This
is
how
everyone
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,
then
paragraphs,
and
then
stories.
It
seemed
an
unending
journey,
but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
When
mom
said,"
The
C-A-N-D-Y
is
hidden
on
the
top
shelf,"
I
knew
where
the
candy
was.
My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
Most
of
my
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ding
through
primary,
middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.
I
read
for
knowledge,
and
to
make
A's
on
my
tests.
Occasionally,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
I
liked
facts,
things
that
are
concrete.
I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
Yet,
now
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I'm
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.
I
don't
have
to
write
down
what
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
I
just
read
to
relax.
We're
taught
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
read
because
it's
necessary
for
much
of
human
understanding.
Reading
is
a
vital
part
of
my
life.
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
And
I've
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
41.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
grab
the
newspaper
out
of
mom's
hands？
A.
She
wanted
mom
to
read
the
news
to
her.
B.
She
was
anxious
to
know
what
had
happened.
C.
She
couldn't
wait
to
tear
the
newspaper
apart.
D.
She
couldn't
help
but
stop
mom
from
reading.
42.
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Paragraph
3，the
author's
reading
of
road
signs
indicates___________
A.
her
unique
way
to
locate
herself
B.
her
eagerness
to
develop
her
reading
ability
C.
her
effort
to
remind
mom
to
obey
traffic
rules
D.
her
growing
desire
to
know
the
world
around
her.
43.
What
was
the
author's
view
on
factual
reading？
A.
It
would
help
her
update
test-taking
skills.
B.
It
would
allow
much
room
for
free
thinking.
C.
It
would
provide
true
and
objective
information.
D.
It
would
help
shape
a
realistic
and
serious
attitude
to
life.
44.
The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to___________.
A.
explore
a
fantasy
land
B.
develop
a
passion
for
leaning
C.
learn
about
the
adult
community
D.
get
away
from
a
confusing
world
45.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
The
Magic
of
Reading
B.
The
Pleasure
of
Reading
C.
Growing
Up
with
Reading
D.
Reading
Makes
a
Full
Man
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。
41.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段主题句I
always
wanted
to
know
what
my
mom
was
reading.和Hearing
mom
say
…
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself可知，作者一直想知道妈妈在读什么。作者抢过妈妈读的报纸，因为作者自己迫切想看一看报纸上写的内容，故选B。
42.
D【解析】推理判断题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三段My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything，可以推断出，让妈妈开车开慢一点，他能够读出所有路标，正是作者在阅读方面的进步引起了他的好奇心，想要了解周围的一切，故选D。
43.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第四段第一句Most
of
my
reading
through
primary,
middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.
I
read
for
knowledge,
and
to
make
A’s
on
my
test.可知，小学和中学阶段的阅读都是事实性阅读，读书是为了获取知识，考试得A。因此事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观的信息，故选
C。
44.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)五段By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.(
打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这个世界上，我可以成为任何人。)
可知，阅读小说可以让作者避开复杂的现实而投入到小说中的世界中去，故选D。
45.C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，作者以时间顺序回忆了自己的阅读经历和感悟，伴着阅读成长，故选项C符合题意。
4.
【2019·江苏卷，D】
The
65-year-o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
Steve
Goodwin
was
found
suffering
from
early
Alzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症).
He
was
losing
his
memory.
A
software
engineer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)by
profession,
Steve
was
a
keen
lover
of
the
piano,
and
the
only
musician
in
his
family.
Music
was
his
true
passion,
though
he
had
never
performed
outside
the
family.
Melissa,
his
daughte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
felt
it
more
than
worthwhile
to
save
his
music,
to
which
she
fell
asleep
catch
night
when
she
was
young.
She
thought
about
hiring
a
professional
pianist
to
work
with
her
father.
Naomi,
Melissa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’s
best
friend
and
a
talented
pianist,
got
to
know
about
this
and
showed
willingness
to
help.
“Why
do
this?”
Steve
wondered.
“Because
she
cares.”
Melissa
said.
Steve
nodded,
tears
in
eye.
Naomi
drove
to
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Goodwin
home.
She
told
Steve
she’d
love
to
hear
him
play.
Steve
moved
to
the
piano
and
sat
at
the
bench,
hands
trembling
as
he
gently
placed
his
fingers
on
the
keys.
Naomi
put
a
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mall
recorder
near
the
piano,
Starts
and
stops
and
mistakes.
Long
pauses,
heart
sinking.
But
Steve
pressed
on,
playing
for
the
first
time
in
his
life
for
a
stranger.
“It
was
beau
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tiful."
Naomi
said
after
listening
to
the
recording.
“The
music
was
worth
saving.”
Her
responsibili
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty,
her
privilege,
would
be
to
rescue
it.
The
music
was
still
in
Steve
Goodwin.
It
was
bidden
in
rooms
with
doors
about
to
be
locked.
Naomi
and
Steve
met
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)every
other
week
and
spent
hours
together.
He’d
move
his
fingers
clumsily
on
the
piano,
and
then
she’d
take
his
place.
He
struggled
to
explain
what
he
heard
in
his
head.
He
stood
by
the
piano,
eyes
closed,
listening
for
the
first
time
to
his
own
work
being
played
by
someone
else.
Steve
and
Naomi
spoke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
musical
code
lines,
beats,
intervals,
moving
from
the
root
to
end
a
song
in
a
new
key.
Steve
heard
it.
All
of
it.
He
just
couldn’t
play
it.
Working
with
Naom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i
did
wonders
for
Steve.
It
had
excited
within
him
the
belief
he
could
write
one
last
song.
One
day,
Naomi
received
an
email.
Attached
was
a
recording,
a
recording
of
loss
and
love,
of
the
fight.
Steve
called
it
“Melancholy
Flower”.
Naomi
heard
mul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tiple
stops
and
starts,
Steve
struggling,
searching
while
his
wife
Joni
called
him
“honey”
and
encouraged
him.
The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
upset,
said
he
was
quitting.
Joni
praised
him,
telling
her
husband
this
could
be
his
signature
piece.
Naomi
managed
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
figure
out
16
of
Steve’s
favorite,
and
most
personal
songs.
With
Naomi’s
help,
the
Goodwin
family
found
a
sound
engineer
to
record
Naomi
playing
Steve’s
songs.
Joni
thought
that
would
be
the
end.
But
it
wasn’t.
In
the
months
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)leading
up
to
the
2016
Oregon
Repertory
Singers
Christmas
concert,
Naomi
told
the
director
she
had
a
special
one
in
mind:
“Melancholy
Flower”
She
told
the
dire
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctor
about
her
project
with
Steve.
The
director
agreed
to
add
it
to
the
playing
list.
But
Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve’s
permission.
He
considered
it
an
honor.
After
the
conce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rt,
Naomi
told
the
family
that
Steve’s
music
was
beautiful
and
professional.
It
needed
to
be
shared
in
public.
The
family
rented
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
former
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
scheduled
a
concert.
By
the
day
of
the
show,
more
than
300
people
had
said
they
would
attend.
By
then,
Steve
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
having
a
hard
time
remembering
the
names
of
some
of
his
friends.
He
knew
the
path
his
life
was
now
taking.
He
told
his
family
he
was
at
peace.
Steve
arrived
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
by
his
family.
The
house
lights
faded.
Naomi
took
the
stage.
Her
fingers.
His
heart.
65.
Why
did
Melissa
want
to
save
her
father’s
music?
A.
His
music
could
stop
his
disease
from
worsening.
B.
She
wanted
to
please
her
dying
old
father.
C.
His
music
deserved
to
be
preserved
in
the
family.
D.
She
wanted
to
make
her
father
a
professional.
66.
After
hearing
Steve’s
playing,
Naomi
________.
A.
refused
to
make
a
comment
on
it
B.
was
deeply
impressed
by
his
music
C.
decided
to
free
Steve
from
suffering
D.
regretted
offering
help
to
her
friend
67.
How
can
the
process
of
Steve’s
recording
be
described?
A.
It
was
slow
but
productive.
B.
It
was
beneficial
to
his
health.
C.
It
was
tiresome
for
Naomi.
D.
It
was
vital
for
Naomi’s
career.
68.
Before
Steve
finished
“Melancholy
Flower,"
his
wife
Joni
_______.
A.
thought
the
music
talent
of
Steve
was
exhausted
B.
didn’t
expect
the
damage
the
disease
brought
about
C.
didn’t
fully
realize
the
value
of
her
husband’s
music
D.
brought
her
husband’s
music
career
to
perfection
69.
How
did
Steve
feel
at
the
concert
held
in
downtown
Portland？
A.
He
felt
concerned
about
his
illness.
B.
He
sensed
a
responsibility
for
music.
C.
He
regained
his
faith
in
music.
D.
He
got
into
a
state
of
quiet.
70.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Kindness
of
Friends
B.
The
Power
of
Music
C.
The
Making
of
a
Musician
D.
The
Value
of
Determination
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述一个钢琴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)师帮助一个患老年痴呆症的老人录制音乐的故事，其录制过程比较艰苦，但是录制的音乐很成功，也让老人对音乐充满了信心。
65.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可知，Steve的专业软件工程，还是一个钢琴的热爱者，是家里唯一的音乐家，音乐是他真正热爱的东西，尽管没有在家以外的地方弹奏过钢琴。根据第三段Melissa,
his
daughter
,felt
it
more
than
worthwhile
to
save
his
music.可知他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值，故选C。
66.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第十
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段
“it
was
beautiful,”
Naomi
said
after
listening
to
the
recording.
“
the
music
was
worth
saving.”可知，听了录音之后Naomi说很美，值得保存，故可以得出Naomi对Steve的音乐印象深刻，故选B。
67.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第十
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段He’d
move
his
fingers
clumsily
on
the
piano,
and
then
she’d
take
his
place.
He
struggled
to
explain
what
he
heard
in
his
head.以及第十三段Steve
and
Naomi
spoke
in
musical
code:
lines,
beats,
intervals,
moving
from
the
root
to
end
a
song
in
a
new
key.
Steve
heard
it.
All
of
it,
he
just
couldn’t
play
it.可知，Steve会笨拙地把手指放在钢琴上，然后Naomi把手指放在他放的地方，并且Steve努力解释脑海里的内容，所有的这些，都是Naomi在弹奏，而Steve在听，故可知这个录制过程很慢。根据第十六段Naomi
managed
to
figure
out
16
of
Steve’s
favorite,
and
most
personal
songs.可知作品很多。故选A。
68.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)十六段Joni
thought
that
would
be
the
end.
But
it
wasn’t.
以及后文Steve取得的成就可知在完成Melancholy
Flower之前，他的妻子还没完全意识到丈夫的音乐的真正价值，故选C。
69.D
【解析】推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据倒数第二段He
knew
the
path
his
life
was
now
taking.
He
told
his
family
he
was
at
peace.可知，他知道自己一生要选择的路，告诉家人他很平静，故可知，家乡的音乐会让他重新坚定了对音乐的信念，故选D。
70.B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讲述一个钢琴师帮助一个患老年痴呆症的人录制音乐的故事，其录制过程比较艰苦，但是录制的音乐很成功，也让老人对音乐充满了信心。B项“音乐的力量”概括了全文内容，是最佳标题。故选B。21cnjy.com
5.
【2019·浙江卷，A】
Zachariah
Fike
has
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
unusual
hobby.
He
finds
old
military(军队的)medals
for
sale
in
antique
stores
and
on
the
Internet.But
unlike
most
collectors,
Zac
tracks
down
the
medals’
rightful
owners,
and
returns
them.
His
effort
to
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eunite
families
with
lost
medals
began
with
a
Christmas
gift
from
his
mother,
a
Purple
Heart
with
the
name
Corrado
A.
G.
Piccoli,
found
in
an
antique
shop.
Zac
knows
the
meaning
