肇东四中高二英语期末试卷
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
It
looks
like
2017
is
shaping
up
to
be
a
record-breaking
year
in
movie
History.
Here
is
a
list
of
some
of
the
year’s
biggest
blockbusters
so
far.
Kong:
Skull
Island
A
reboot
(重启)
of
King
Kong
would
normally
get
laughed
at
in
this
day
and
age,
but
it
looks
like
this
modem
version
of
the
story
will
be
worth
watching.
With
US
actress
Brie
Larson
and
UK
actor
Tom
Hiddleston
in
the
mix,
this
film
is
set
to
be
this
year’s
biggest
monster
tale.
Release
Date:
3/10/17
Beauty
and
the
Beast
Director
Bill
Condon
is
bringing
back
a
part
of
our
childhood
in
live
action,
complete
with
the
songs
we
all
remember
and
love.
With
British
stars
Emma
Watson
and
Dan
Stevens
leading
the
cast,
the
classic
Walt
Disney
story
already
sounds
like
it’ll
be
a
delight
for
both
children
and
adults.
Release
Date:
3/17/17
The
Fate
of
the
Furious
There
was
doubt
that
we’d
even
get
a
Fast
8,
especially
after
the
fitting
ending
US
actor
Paul
Walker’s
character
was
given
at
the
end
of
Furious
7.
Fans
thought
they’d
never
see
Dom
and
the
rest
of
the
crew
back
in
action,
but
thankfully,
US
star
Vin
Diesel
himself
confirmed
that
The
Fate
of
the
Furious
is
fueling
up
for
another
go.
Release
Date:
4/14/17
Spider-Man:
Homecoming
Spider
Man
is
heading
home
to
Marvel
Studios
for
the
first
time.
The
movie
will
show
us
Peter
Parker’s
high
school
days,
and
will
continue
the
threads
we
saw
formed
during
his
initial
appearance
in
Captain
America:
Civil
War.
We
know
that
Michael
Keaton
is
playing
The
Vulture
in
this
story,
and
that
both
Happy
Hogan
and
Tony
Stark,
played
by
US
actors
Jon
Favreau
and
Robert
Downey
Jr.,
are
along
for
the
ride.
Release
Date:
7/7/17
1.
Which
of
the
following
movies
can’t
you
see
on
May
Day?
A.
Kong:
Skull
Island.
B.
Beauty
and
the
Beast.
C.
The
Fate
of
the
Furious.
D.
Spider-Man:
Homecoming.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
Beauty
and
the
Beast?
A.
It
is
fueling
up
for
another
go.
B.
It
is
produced
by
Marvel
Studios
C.
It’ll
show
us
Peter
Parker’s
school
days.
D.
It’ll
be
enjoyable
for
both
children
and
adults.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cast”
probably
mean?
A.
Characters.
B.
Actors.
C.
Directors.
D.
Teachers.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2017年上映的几部电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章小标题Spider-Man:
Homecoming中的“Release
Date:
7/7/17（上映日期：2017年7月7日）”
可知，这部电影是在2017年7月7日才上映的，所以五一节的时候无法观看这部电影。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题Beauty
and
the
Beast中的“With
British
stars
Emma
Watson
and
Dan
Stevens
leading
the
cast,
the
classic
Walt
Disney
story
already
sounds
like
it’ll
be
a
delight
for
both
children
and
adults.（由英国明星艾玛·沃森和丹·史蒂文斯领衔主演，这个华特迪士尼的经典故事听起来会让孩子和成人都很开心。）”可知，《美女与野兽》这部电影会让孩子和成人都很享受。故选D项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章小标题Beauty
and
the
Beast中“With
British
stars
Emma
Watson
and
Dan
Stevens
leading
the
cast,
the
classic
Walt
Disney
story
already
sounds
like
it’ll
be
a
delight
for
both
children
and
adults.（由英国明星艾玛·沃森和丹·史蒂文斯领衔主演，这个华特迪士尼的经典故事听起来会让孩子和成人都很开心。）”可知，此处是说这部电影由英国影星
Emma
Watson
和
Dan
Stevens
领衔主演。根据常识可知，前面的“Emma
Watson
and
Dan
Stevens”是这部电影的两位主演，且根据leading可以推测此处cast的意思为“演员”，且表示复数，actors
意为“演员”，符合题意。故选B项。
B
Coke
was
introduced
by
the
Coca
Cola
company
in
1886,
making
it
a
rather
true
and
tested
favorite
of
generations
of
people
in
over
200
countries.
This
list
should
give
you
some
ideas
on
how
to
get
more
from
your
coke
than
usual.
.
Coca
Cola
is
an
excellent
rust
buster
(除锈剂).
If
you
have
a
bunch
of
small
rusty
objects,
put
them
in
coke
overnight
and
give
them
a
good
scrub
in
the
morning.
Coke
helps
to
break
down
the
rust,
making
cleaning
much
easier.
Be
sure
to
throw
out
the
used
coke
when
you
are
done
with
it
or
you
might
be
taking
a
trip
to
the
doctor.
.
Like
the
previous
item,
the
citric
acid
(柠檬酸)
in
coke
makes
for
an
excellent
window
cleaner.
This
is
especially
useful
for
car
windows.
Pour
a
can
of
coke
over
the
window
and
rub
the
window,
then
wipe
it
off
with
a
wet
cloth
to
remove
any
sugary
matter
from
the
sugar
in
the
drink.
As
coke
is
full
of
sugar,
you
should
clean
the
sticky
matter
off
the
window
glasses,
or
it
will
be
not
a
cleaner
but
a
dirt.
.
For
those
of
you
who
live
in
areas
where
skunk
(臭鼬)
smells
can
be
an
issue
from
time
to
time,
one
can
of
coke
added
to
water
with
detergent
(清洁剂)
really
helps
to
break
the
smell
down.
If
you
have
been
sprayed,
stand
in
the
shower
and
cover
yourself
from
head
to
toe
with
coke
—
wait
for
a
few
minutes,
then
wash
yourself
with
a
shower.
Coke
is
an
excellent
hair
treatment
so
you
get
two
tips
for
the
price
of
one
with
this
item!
.
Pots
can
sometimes
get
black
on
the
bottom.
The
black
is
almost
impossible
to
remove;
this
is
caused
by
over-cooking.
To
remove
the
black
and
renew
your
pot,
pour
in
a
can
of
coke
(or
as
much
as
you
need
to
cover
the
blackened
area
by
an
inch)
and
put
it
on
the
stove
on
a
low
heat.
After
an
hour
or
so,
wash
the
pot
as
normal.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrub”in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Start.
B.
Cleaning.
C.
Shake.
D.
Example.
5.
What
is
important
while
using
coke
to
clean
car
windows?
A.
Use
a
dry
cloth.
B.
Rub
the
window
lightly.
C.
Don’t
pour
too
much
coke.
D.
Clean
the
sugary
matter
thoroughly.
6.
For
which
purpose
does
coke
have
to
be
mixed
with
other
material?
A.
To
get
rid
of
the
black
on
the
pot.
B.
To
break
down
the
rust,
C.
To
remove
smells.
D.
To
clean
windows.
7.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
An
advertisement.
B.
A
review.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
practical
guide.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述可口可乐在生活中的一些妙用。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Coca
Cola
is
an
excellent
rust
buster
(除锈剂).
If
you
have
a
bunch
of
small
rusty
objects,
put
them
in
coke
overnight
and
give
them
a
good
scrub
in
the
morning.（可口可乐是一种极好的防锈剂。如果你有一堆生锈的小东西，把它们放在可乐里一晚上，早上好好擦洗一下。）”可知，可口可乐是一种极好的除锈剂，作者建议如果你有一堆生锈的小东西，可以把它们放在可乐里一晚上。又根据下文“Coke
helps
to
break
down
the
rust,
making
cleaning
much
easier.（可乐有助于分解铁锈，使清洁更容易。）”可知，可乐会把铁锈分解，所以可以推知前面是指把生锈的物件放在可乐里一晚上之后，第二天早上要把物件上被分解的铁锈擦洗掉。所以可以推断scrub意为“擦洗”，和B项词义接近。A.
Start.开始；B.
Cleaning.清洗；C.
Shake.摇动；D.
Example.例子。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pour
a
can
of
coke
over
the
window
and
rub
the
window,
then
wipe
it
off
with
a
wet
cloth
to
remove
any
sugary
matter
from
the
sugar
in
the
drink.
As
coke
is
full
of
sugar,
you
should
clean
the
sticky
matter
off
the
window
glasses,
or
it
will
be
not
a
cleaner
but
a
dirt.（在窗户上倒一罐可乐，擦窗户，然后用湿布擦去，除去饮料中的糖中的任何含糖物质。由于可乐中含有大量的糖，你应该把玻璃窗上的粘性物质擦干净，否则它就不是清洁剂而是污垢。）”可知，用可乐清洁车窗时，一定要用湿抹布擦拭，以彻底去除可乐中的糖分，这样才能擦干净，否则会留下污垢。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For
those
of
you
who
live
in
areas
where
skunk
(臭鼬)
smells
can
be
an
issue
from
time
to
time,
one
can
of
coke
added
to
water
with
detergent
(清洁剂)
really
helps
to
break
the
smell
down.（对于那些生活在臭鼬气味时不时会成为问题的地区的人来说，在水中加入一罐可乐和洗涤剂确实有助于消除臭鼬的气味。）”可知，把可乐加到放了清洁剂的水里可以有效地去除异味。所以把可口可乐和其他材料混合在一起是为了去除异味。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This
list
should
give
you
some
ideas
on
how
to
get
more
from
your
coke
than
usual.（这张单子应该会给你一些想法，让你知道如何从可乐中得到比平时更多的用途。）”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍可口可乐在生活中可用作除锈剂、窗户清洁剂，还可去除臭鼬的气味和锅底的黑色，这都是关于可口可乐的一些实用的使用方法。所以可以推断这篇文章是一篇实用指南。故选D项。
C
Dragon
boating
is
a
team
sport
that
has
its
root
in
ancient
China.
The
boats
are
decorated
with
a
dragon
head
and
tail.
In
recent
years
cancer
survivor
groups
have
got
involved
in
the
sport
to
help
make
friends
and
help
rebuild
their
lives.
On
a
recent
Saturday
morning,
a
group
of
20
women
were
on
a
boat
in
the
Anacostia
River
in
Washington
DC.
They
moved
their
paddles(船桨)in
rhythm
to
the
call
of
a
coach.
The
women
belong
to
the
dragon
boat
team
GoPink!
DC,
which
trains
weekly.
It
also
races
against
other
breast
cancer
survivor
teams
in
dragon
boat
festivals.
As
a
result,
GoPink!
DC
won
medals
in
this
Washington
dragon
boat
festival.
Lydia
Collins
joined
five
years
ago
after
finding
out
she
had
breast
cancer.
“I
was
diagnosed
with
breast
cancer.
I
was?demoralized?because
of
my
illness
-
I
lost
all
interest
in
life
and
wouldn't
even
get
out
of
bed
to
eat.
But
now
I
love
the
team
spirit.
I
just
love
everything
about
it.
It
is
like
a
floating
support
group
on
the
water.”
The
paddles
are
breast
cancer
survivors
and
their
supporters.
Annette
Rothemel
helped
establish(建立)the
group
in
2006.
She
is
a
researcher
with
the
National
Institutes
of
Health
as
well
as
a
breast
cancer
survivor.
“It
is
sort
of
an
easy
entry
sport
because
on
the
same
boat
people
at
different
levels
can
be
doing
the
same
sport.”
But
Ms
Rothemel
says
dragon
boating
can
be
physically
demanding,
especially
for
someone
who
is
sick
and
getting
treatment
for
cancer.
“It’s
hard
but
I
think
you
have
to
challenge
yourself
in
life.
This
is
something
I
look
forward
to.
I
get
to
be
out
here
with
my
sisters
and
supporters
that
understand
what
I’m
going
through
and
help
motivate
me.
So
it
makes
me
stronger
and
it
makes
me
feel
better,”
another
cancer
survivor
Rhonda
Hartzel
said.
Annette
Rothemel
says
the
cancer
survivors
feel
a
sense
of
sisterhood
and
share
good
times
when
they
paddle
together.
She
says
both
feelings
are
treasured
by
the
team.
8.
What
do
the
underline
words
demoralized
In
para.3
probably
mean?
A.
depressed
B.
anxious
C.
astonished
D.
awkward
9
What
can
we
know
about
Lydia
Collims
from
the
text?
A.
she
helps
establish
Go
Pink
!DC
B.
she
tries
to
find
a
cure
for
the
cancer
C.
she
benefits
from
the
dragon
boat
race
D.
she
gives
up
hope
because
of
her
illness
10.
How
can
the
dragon
boat
race
help
the
cancer
survivors
A.
forget
their
tough
experiences
B.
recover
physically
and
mentally
C.
get
rid
of
the
pains
of
their
cancer
D.
enjoy
their
rest
life
without
sufferings
11.
What
does
the
text
tell
us
about
Annette
Rothemel?
A.
she
is
an
expert
in
studying
the
cause
of
the
cancer
B.
she
helps
the
cancer
survivors
in
financial
difficulties
C.
she
believes
there
is
a
healthful
result
from
the
dragon
boat
race
D.
she
thinks
it
unwise
for
the
patient
to
join
in
the
dragon
boat
race
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。龙舟运动是一项源于中国古代的团体运动，近年来，癌症幸存者团体也参与到这项运动中来，帮助结交朋友和重建他们的生活。文章主要讲述华盛顿一个二十人的女子龙舟团体帮助生病的队员重拾生活信心的事。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“I
lost
all
interest
in
life
and
wouldn't
even
get
out
of
bed
to
eat.（我对生活失去了兴趣，甚至连下床吃饭都不肯。）”可知，Lydia
Collins当时心情很沮丧，所以可以推断划线词所在句“I
was
demoralized
because
of
my
illness”意为“因为生病，我心情很低落”。demoralized意为“沮丧的”，和A选项词义接近。A.
depressed低落的；B.
anxious焦虑的；C.
astonished吃惊的；D.
awkward尴尬的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lydia
Collins
joined
five
years
ago
after
finding
out
she
had
breast
cancer.
“...But
now
I
love
the
team
spirit.
I
just
love
everything
about
it.
It
is
like
a
floating
support
group
on
the
water.”（Lydia
Collins在五年前发现自己患有乳腺癌后加入了这个组织。“……但现在我喜欢团队精神。我只是喜欢它的一切。它就像一个漂浮在水面上的支持小组。”）”可知，Lydia
Collins在刚开始被诊断患有癌症时，她曾一度消沉，但自从参加龙舟赛后，她开始热爱龙舟比赛所体现的团队精神，喜欢与之有关的一切事情，这对她是一种精神支持，所以可以推断她从龙舟比赛中获益颇多。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章举的事例以及倒数第二段“So
it
makes
me
stronger
and
it
makes
me
feel
better.（所以它让我更强壮，让我感觉更好）”可知，参加龙舟比赛对这些癌症患者的身心都有好处。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Annette
Rothemel
says
the
cancer
survivors
feel
a
sense
of
sisterhood
and
share
good
times
when
they
paddle
together.
She
says
both
feelings
are
treasured
by
the
team.（Annette
Rothemel说，癌症幸存者一起划桨时，她们会感受到姐妹情谊，分享美好时光。她说这两种感觉都是团队珍视的。）”可知，Annette
Rothemel认为参加龙舟比赛既可以使她们获得姐妹情谊，又可以分享划桨的快乐，所以这对她们的健康是有好处的
。故选C项。
D
One
billion
people
in
the
world
are
short
of
water.
How
can
this
problem
be
solved.
Some
suggestions
have
been
to
desalinate
ocean
water
or
to
build
enormous
water
pipelines
from
areas
where
water
is
abundant.
(Suggestions
such
as
these
prove
extremely
expensive
when
they
are
actually
used.)
One
possibility
that
scientists
are
considering
is
pulling
icebergs
from
either
the
North
Pole
or
the
South
Pole
to
parts
of
the
world
with
a
water
shortage.
Although
many
questions
must
be
answered
before
such
a
project
could
be
tried,
moving
icebergs
seems
a
reasonable
possibility
in
the
future.
Engineers,
mathematicians,
and
glaciologists
from
a
dozen
countries
have
been
considering
the
iceberg
as
a
future
source
of
water.
Saudi
Arabia
is
particularly
interested
in
this
project
because
it
has
a
great
water
shortage.
Scientists
estimate
that
it
would
take
128
days
to
transport
a
large
iceberg
(about
1/2
square
mile)
to
Saudi
Arabia.
Yet
the
iceberg
would
be
completely
melted
by
the
104th
day.
Therefore,
insulation
would
be
essential,
but
how
to
insulate
the
iceberg
remains
an
unsolved
problem.
The
problems
in
transporting
an
iceberg
are
numerous.
The
first
problem
is
choosing
the
iceberg
to
pull.
The
icebergs
that
form
in
the
North
Pole
are
quite
difficult
to
handle
because
of
their
shape.
Only
a
small
portion
extends
above
the
water
—
most
of
the
iceberg
is
below
the
surface,
which
would
make
it
difficult
to
pull.
South
Pole
icebergs,
on
the
other
hand,
are
flat
and
float
like
table
tops.
Thus
they
would
be
much
easier
to
move.
How
can
a
200-million-ton
iceberg
be
moved.
No
ship
is
strong
enough
to
pull
such
enormous
weight
through
the
water.
Perhaps
several
ships
could
be
used.
Attaching
ropes
to
an
iceberg
this
size
is
also
an
enormous
problem.
Engineers
think
that
large
nails
or
long
metal
rods
could
be
driven
into
the
ice.
What
would
happen
if
the
iceberg
splits
into
several
pieces
during
the
pulling.
Even
if
an
iceberg
with
very
few
cracks
were
chosen,
how
could
it
be
pulled
through
stormy
waters.
Furthermore,
once
the
iceberg
reached
its
destination,
very
few
ports
would
be
deep
enough
to
store
it.
All
of
these
problems
must
be
solved
before
icebergs
can
become
a
reasonable
source
of
water.
Yet
scientists
estimate
that
it
will
be
possible
to
transport
them
in
the
near
future.
Each
year,
enough
icebergs
form
to
supply
the
whole
world
with
fresh
water
for
a
full
year.
In
addition,
icebergs
are
free
and
nonpolluting.
As
a
solution
to
the
world’s
water
problems,
icebergs
may
be
a
workable
possibility.
12.
What
is
a
problem
in
transporting
iceberg?
A.
The
size
of
the
iceberg.
B.
The
colour
of
the
iceberg.
C.
The
salt
in
the
iceberg.
D.
The
movement
of
air
and
water.
13.
What
is
the
author’
attitude
towards
transporting
iceberg?
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Objective.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Unconcerned.
14.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.
It
is
hard
to
use
iceberg.
B.
Iceberg
are
a
good
choice.
C.
There
are
problems
with
iceberg.
D.
Man
finds
no
other
ways
to
solve
water
shortage.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Shortage
of
water.
B.
Icebergs
for
water.
C.
Scientists
and
icebergs.
D.
Iceberg—scientists
headache.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们对运输冰山作为解决淡水资源缺乏问题提出的假设以及可能性，并且认为解决了一系列问题之后，这一办法是可行的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“How
can
a
200-million-ton
iceberg
be
moved.
No
ship
is
strong
enough
to
pull
such
enormous
weight
through
the
water.
Perhaps
several
ships
could
be
used.
Attaching
ropes
to
an
iceberg
this
size
is
also
an
enormous
problem.(一座2亿吨重的冰山怎么能移动呢？没有一艘足够坚固的船能把如此巨大的重量拉过水面。也许可以使用几艘船。把绳子系在这么大的冰山上也是一个巨大的问题)”可知，运输冰山的过程中由于冰山体积过大，运输将有难度，这将是运输过程中存在的一个问题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although
many
questions
must
be
answered
before
such
a
project
could
be
tried,
moving
icebergs
seems
a
reasonable
possibility
in
the
future.
(尽管在尝试这样一个项目之前必须回答许多问题，但在未来移动冰山似乎是一种合理的可能性)”和最后一段“As
a
solution
to
the
world’s
water
problems,
icebergs
may
be
a
workable
possibility.
(作为解决世界水问题的办法，冰山可能是可行的)”可知，作者认为作为解决世界用水问题的办法，移动冰山是一种合理的可能性，是可行的，所以可以推断作者对此方法持乐观积极的态度。A.
Pessimistic悲观的；B.
Objective客观的；C.
Optimistic乐观的；D.
Unconcerned不关心的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All
of
these
problems
must
be
solved
before
icebergs
can
become
a
reasonable
source
of
water.
Yet
scientists
estimate
that
it
will
be
possible
to
transport
them
in
the
near
future.
Each
year,
enough
icebergs
form
to
supply
the
whole
world
with
fresh
water
for
a
full
year.
In
addition,
icebergs
are
free
and
nonpolluting.
As
a
solution
to
the
world’s
water
problems,
icebergs
may
be
a
workable
possibility.
(在冰山成为合理的水源之前，所有这些问题都必须得到解决。然而，科学家们估计，在不久的将来，它们将有可能被运输。每年都有足够的冰山形成，为全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是免费和无污染的。作为解决世界水问题的办法，冰山可能是可行的)”可知，Yet后面是该段的重点，讲述虽然有很多问题有待解决，但是科学家们认为运输冰山是有可能的，并且冰山上的水是充足的、免费且无污染的，所以该段主要告诉我们用冰山解决世界上淡水缺乏的问题是一个好的选择。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Although
many
questions
must
be
answered
before
such
a
project
could
be
tried,
moving
icebergs
seems
a
reasonable
possibility
in
the
future.
(尽管在尝试这样一个项目之前必须回答许多问题，但在未来移动冰山似乎是一种合理的可能性)”和最后一段“Yet
scientists
estimate
that
it
will
be
possible
to
transport
them
in
the
near
future.
Each
year,
enough
icebergs
form
to
supply
the
whole
world
with
fresh
water
for
a
full
year.
In
addition,
icebergs
are
free
and
nonpolluting.
As
a
solution
to
the
world’s
water
problems,
icebergs
may
be
a
workable
possibility.
(然而，科学家们估计，在不久的将来，它们将有可能被运输。每年都有足够的冰山形成，为全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是免费和无污染的。作为解决世界水问题的办法，冰山可能是可行的)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述科学家们对运输冰山作为解决淡水资源缺乏问题提出的假设以及可能性，并且认为解决了一系列问题之后，这一办法是可行的。所以B选项“Icebergs
for
water(用冰山上的水)”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Many
people
often
find
themselves
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
unusually
awake
and
excited.
Tossing
and
turning
in
bed,
they
are
unable
to
fall
asleep.
That’s
really
frustrating.
However,
there
is
no
need
to
worry.
____16____
Remain
in
bed.
For
you
to
fall
asleep,
your
heart
rate
needs
to
slow
down.
When
you
get
up,
your
heart
rate
goes
up.
So,
avoid
going
to
the
bathroom
during
the
night
if
you
can.
Do
not
eat
too
little
or
too
much
for
dinner.
Do
not
drink
and
fill
your
bladder
(膀胱)
before
bed.
____17____
It
may
make
you
fall
asleep
faster,
but
it
may
also
disrupt
your
sleep
later
in
the
night.
Stay
in
the
dark.
When
you
cannot
sleep,
LED
lights
on
printers
and
cable
boxes
may
be
the
reason.
The
same
is
true
for
light
streaming
in
through
cracks
in
curtains.
____18____.
You
should
cover
lights
with
tape
and
wear
a
sleep
mask.
A
popular
choice
has
deep
eye
cups
so
your
eyes
can
open
and
shut
while
you
wear
them.
Quiet
your
mind.
Try
ways
to
relax,
such
as
deep
breathing,
meditation,
and
mindfulness
exercises.
____19____.
The
point
is
to
keep
your
brain
busy
with
something
that
is
not
demanding
and
is
relaxing.
___20___.
If
your
wake-up
time
is
6:30
a.m.
and
your
clock
reads
3:00
a.m.,
do
not
think
Oh
no!
I
have
only
three
hours
left!
Instead,
say
to
yourself,
Oh
great!
I
have
three
more
hours
to
sleep!
You
have
a
problem
if
you
wake
three
times
a
week
for
more
than
three
months.
It
may
affect
your
quality
of
life.
You
need
to
find
a
sleep
expert
who
can
help
identify
the
cause
and
fix
it.
A.
Think
in
a
positive
way
B.
Keep
a
calm
attitude
C.
They
may
keep
you
awake
D.
Most
importantly,
avoid
drinking
in
the
evening
E.
You
can
do
simple
math
problems
in
your
head
F.
Getting
up
to
do
some
mild
exercise
is
also
helpful
G.
Here
are
some
effective
ways
to
help
you
fall
asleep
again
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
C
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。
【16题详解】
由文章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句，承上启下，根据空前“Tossing
and
turning
in
bed,
they
are
unable
to
fall
asleep.
That’s
really
frustrating.
However,
there
is
no
need
to
worry.
（他们在床上辗转反侧，无法入睡。真让人沮丧。不过，没必要担心。）”可知，空处谈论帮助有效入睡的方法；结合选项可知，选项G.
Here
are
some
effective
ways
to
help
you
fall
asleep
again.
(以下是一些帮助你再次入睡的有效方法)，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段的主题是“Remain
in
bed.（呆在床上）”。由前句“Do
not
drink
and
fill
your
bladder
(膀胱)
before
bed.”
指出不要在睡觉前喝水和填满膀胱，后句“It
may
make
you
fall
asleep
faster,
but
it
may
also
disrupt
your
sleep
later
in
the
night.”则表示它可能会让你更快入睡，但也可能会扰乱你晚上的睡眠。D选项“最重要的是，晚上不要喝水”在前句句意上递进，也与后句连贯。后文中的it指代选项中的avoid
drinking
in
the
evening。故选D。
【18题详解】
本段的主题是“Stay
in
the
dark.呆在暗处”。前句“
The
same
is
true
for
light
streaming
in
through
cracks
in
curtains.
”指出窗帘透出的光会让人无法入睡，后句接着说“You
should
cover
lights
with
tape
and
wear
a
sleep
mask.
要用带子捆扎或者戴眼罩”，C选项“They
may
keep
you
awake它们可能会让你清醒”上下连贯，符合文意。They指代
LED
lights和light
streaming
in
through
cracks
in
curtains。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Try
ways
to
relax,
such
as
deep
breathing,
meditation,
and
mindfulness
exercises.”可知，此处说尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，E项You
can
do
simple
math
problems
in
your
head（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处是本段的主旨句，根据空后“If
your
wake-up
time
is
6:30
a.m.
and
your
clock
reads
3:00
a.m.,
do
not
think
Oh
no!
I
have
only
three
hours
left!
Instead,
say
to
yourself,
Oh
great!”可知，如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了，相反，要这样想——我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项（Think
in
a
positive
way以积极的方式思考）符合语境。为短文的标题。故选A。
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
As
I
head
down
the
narrow
hallway
of
my
high
school,
my
ears
are
filled
with
the
sounds
of
complaints.
The
___21___
around
me
are
constantly
complaining
about
school.
These
complaints
fill
the
___22___
and
make
it
hard
to
breathe.
I
try
to
mention
the
___23___
side
of
our
current
situation
in
high
school
but
meet
with
criticism.
The
feeling
of
___24___
school
has
become
widespread
among
students
worldwide.
This
can
create
a
___25___
educational
environment.
In
my
opinion,
school
is
and
should
be
fun.
I
don’t
___26___
to
enter
such
a
negative
environment.
We
should
enjoy
school!
As
students,
we
are
so
___27___
to
have
the
opportunity
to
attend
school
___28___
millions
of
children
around
the
world
still
do
not
have
that
opportunity.
We
should
feel
grateful
that
we
are
given
the
___29___
to
learn.
School
allows
us
to
____30____
some
of
the
most
interesting
topics
from
science
to
foreign
languages.
High
school
allows
students
to
find
their
____31____
whether
they
are
physics
or
European
history.____32____,
school
has
allowed
me
to
find
my
love
for
debate,
history,
English
and
computers.
High
school
has
shaped
me
into
a
person
of
____33____
interests
and
ambitions,
even
though
I
must
____34____
at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning.
As
students,
we
should
____35____
all
the
wonderful
opportunities
we
are
given
in
school
____36____
social
events,
meeting
new
friends,
and
learning.
I
have
met
so
many
____37____
people
in
school.
There
is
so
much
to
be
____38____
in
school.
Lighten
up
and
find
the
positive
aspects
of
school.____39____
school
and
everything
it
has
____40____.
21.
A.
teachers
B.
students
C.
parents
D.
friends
22.
A.
ear
B.
room
C.
water
D.
air
23.
A.
special
B.
successful
C.
bright
D.
lively
24.
A.
hating
B.
improving
C.
replacing
D.
ignoring
25.
A.
specific
B.
frightening
C.
strange
D.
negative
26.
A.
plan
B.
adopt
C.
want
D.
need
27.
A.
lucky
B.
brave
C.
allergic
D.
healthy
28.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
though
29.
A.
time
B.
reason
C.
money
D.
chance
30.
A.
learn
B.
remember
C.
predict
D.
consider
31.
A.
lectures
B.
concerns
C.
interests
D.
instructions
32.
A.
Instantly
B.
Personally
C.
Formally
D.
Basically
33.
A.
conventional
B.
perfect
C.
lifelong
D.
various
34.
A.
wake
up
B.
give
up
C.
slow
down
D.
calm
down
35.
A.
create
B.
classify
C.
recognize
D.
allow
36.
A.
besides
B.
including
C.
among
D.
regarding
37.
A.
honest
B.
abstract
C.
delicate
D.
outstanding
38.
A.
careful
about
B.
curious
about
C.
grateful
for
D.
ready
for
39.
A.
Protect
B.
Enjoy
C.
Respect
D.
Examine
40.
A.
offered
B.
promised
C.
gained
D.
possessed
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文章。作者以当下一些人抱怨学校的消极思想为背景，告诉学生，学校给我们提供了学习的机会，让我们发现自己的各种兴趣和爱好。作为学生，我们应为我们有这样的机会而感恩，享受学校给我们提供的一切。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我周围的学生不停地抱怨学校。teachers老师；
students
学生；parents
父母；.
friends朋友。根据第一句“当我走在学校狭窄的走廊，我的耳朵里全是抱”怨声”。可知，学生不断的抱怨学校。故选B项。
【22题详解】
D
考查名词辨析。句意：这些抱怨弥漫在空气里，使人难以呼吸。ear耳朵；
room房间；
water
水；air空气。根据后面的无法呼吸，可知抱怨弥漫在空气中，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我试着提到我们目前在中学好的一面，但是遭遇批评。special特别的；
successful成功的；bright光明的；lively活泼的。根据前面的内容学生都在抱怨学校的不好，所以我说到好的光明的（bright）一面，自然会有人批评。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：厌恶学校的情绪在全世界的学生中已经很普遍了。hating厌恶，憎恨；
improving提高，改善；
replacing
代替；ignoring忽略，忽视。根据前面的内容可知，学生都在抱怨学校的不好，对学校的厌恶情绪在学生中传播，故选A项。
25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这会营造一种消极的教育环境。specific明确的，具体的；frightening令人害怕的；strange奇怪的；
negative消极的，负面的。对学校的抱怨是一种消极的（negative）教育环境，而且第6题后a
negative
environment.有提示，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我不想参与到这种消极的氛围中。plan计划；
adopt
收养，采纳；want想；
need需要。根据前面作者提到学校的光明的一面遭到批评，以及本空后的We
should
enjoy
school，可知，作者不想参与到这种消极的氛围中。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：作为学生，我们很幸运有机会上学。然而数以百万计的世界各地的儿童仍然没有这个机会。
lucky幸运的；brave
勇敢的；allergic过敏的，对……极讨厌的；healthy健康的。作者认为应该看到学校好的一面，因此认为有机会上学很幸运，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查连词辨析。作为学生，我们很幸运有机会上学。然而数以百万计的世界各地的儿童仍然没有这个机会。When当…时候；while然而，却；
because
因为；though尽管。根据语境可知，这两句是对比的，分析选项可知只有B项是对比的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们对我们应该对有学习的机会而心怀感激。
time时间；reason
理由；
money金钱；chance机会。根据上一句“we
are
so
lucky
to
have
the
opportunity
to
attend
school”
可知“我们对我们有学习的机会（chance）而感恩。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查
动词辨析。句意：学校允许我们学习一些最有趣的话题，从科学到外语。learn学习；remember记得；
predict预料；
consider考虑。学生在学校自然是学习知识，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。高中允许学生找到他们的兴趣，无论是物理学还是欧洲史。lectures讲座；concerns关心，关注；interests
兴趣；
instructions指导。根据语境可知此处指学习兴趣，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：就个人而言，学校让我找到了我对辩论、历史、英语和电脑的热爱。Instantly立即；
B.
Personally亲自地，就个人而言；C.
Formally正式的；D.
Basically基本上，主要地。根据语境，作者是在谈论自己的兴趣爱好。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：高中把我塑造成了一个有各种兴趣和抱负的人，尽管我必须在早上6点起床。conventional传统的；
perfect完美的；
lifelong毕生的；various各种各样的。根据上一句说“我对辩论、历史。英语和电脑等方面的兴趣”可知，高中使作者成为一个有着各种（various）兴趣和抱负的人，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。wake
up
醒来；
give
up放弃；
slow
down使慢下来；
calm
down冷静。根据“at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning.”可知，是早上六点起床。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该认识到我们在学校所给予的一切美好的机会，包括社交活动、结识新朋友和学习。create
创造；B.
classify分类；C.
recognize认出，知道；D.
allow允许。根据语境，学生应该认识到学校所给予我的一切美好的机会，而不是一味地抱怨。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该认识到我们在学校所给予的一切美好的机会，包括社交活动、结识新朋友和学习。besides此外，除…之外；including
包括；among在….中间，属于…；regarding关于。根据语境可知，这些机会也包括社交活动、结识新朋友和学习，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我在学校遇到了这么多优秀的人。honest诚实的；abstract抽象的；delicate纤弱的，易损的；outstanding杰出的，优秀的。根据语境，通过社交活动，作者认识了很多优秀的学生，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：学校里有那么多值得感激的事。careful
about小心，当心；curious
about
对…好奇的；grateful
for
对….感激；
ready
for对…作好准备。根据上文的We
should
feel
grateful
that
we
are
given
the
___9___
to
learn.可知，有那么多值得感激的事，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。
句意：享受学校和它所提供的一切。Protect保护；
Enjoy
享受，喜欢；Respect
尊敬；Examine检测。根据第二段的第二句We
should
enjoy
school!可知选Enjoy，因此B项符合题意。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。
offered
提供；promised
答应，允诺；gained
获得，得到；possessed拥有。根据“everything
it
has”可知，学校所提供的一切。故选A项。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
I’ve
recently,
started
working
in
a
unit
for
people
with
severe
dementia
(痴呆).
Many
have
different
physical
needs
as
well
as
complex
behavioral
problems
___41___
a
consequence
of
their
dementia.
Very
few
of
these
patients
are
able
to
communicate
in
any
___42___(meaning)
way,
and
most
no
longer
recognize
their
family.
It’s
___43___
(possible)
not
to
be
touched
by
this.
A
few
weeks
ago,
I
sat
in
a
meeting
with
Mr
Radley.
His
wife
___44___(become)
a
patient
for
the
past
four
years.
She
advanced
dementia
and
could
be
violent,
and
she
frequently
screamed,
___45___she
was
unable
to
speak.
She
was
in
her
sixties
and
used
to
be
a
costume
designer.
Her
husband
sat
calmly
while
we
reviewed
his
wife’s
case.
We
thought
she
was
getting
___46___(bad)
than
before
and
still
needed
continuing
care.
He
spoke
about
___47___she’d
been
like
before
she
became
ill,
but
suddenly
his
voice
shook
and
I
realized
he
was
about
to
cry.
After
a
while,
he
calmed
down
and
explained:
“It’s
so
hard
seeing
her
now.
She’s
not
there
any
more.
I
feel
___48___
(particular)
guilty
about
having
not
taken
good
care
of
her.”
His
wife
was
already
dead.
___49___
person
who’d
been
the
love
of
his
life
was
now
gone.
We
tried
to
tell
him
that
he
should
move
on
and
have
a
new
life
of
his
own,
____50____
(convince)
him
to
take
a
trip
to
relax.
The
look
of
relief
in
his
eyes
when
he
realized
we
understood
his
pain
is
one
I’ll
never
forget.
【答案】41.
as
42.
meaningful
43.
impossible
44.
had
become
45.
although#though#because
46.
worse
47.
what
48.
particularly
49.
The
50.
convincing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位老人的妻子生前患痴呆时令人同情的状况和这位老人对她的怀念。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：许多人因为痴呆症的原因有不同的生理需求以及复杂的行为问题。as
a
consequence
of
为固定搭配，意为“因此，由于……的结果”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些病人中很少有人能够以任何有意义的方式进行交流，而且大多数人不再认识他们的家人。分析可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词way，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不可能不被这件事触动。结合上文可知，这些病人不能有效的沟通，也不认识他们的家人。所以，此处作者表示不可能不被这件事触动。possible意为“可能的”，此处应使用其否定形式impossible，意为“不可能的”，在句中作表语，双重否定表示肯定，故填impossible。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的妻子在过去的四年里成为了一名病人。分析可知，此处讲述“变成病人”这件事情是发生在作者遇见Radley先生之前，作者遇见他是过去的事情，发生在过去之前的事情要用过去完成时。故填had
become。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：她患有老年痴呆症，并可能有暴力倾向，她经常尖叫，尽管/因为她不能说话。分析可知，空处可用although/though引导让步状语从句表示让步转折；也可用because引导原因状语从句表示原因，两种意思都能说得通，因此均符合文意。故填although/though/because。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们认为她的病情越来越严重，还需要继续治疗。根据句意和“than
before”可知，此处应使用bad的比较级形式worse，表示“病情比之前更加严重”。故填worse。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他说起她生病前的样子，但突然他的声音颤抖起来，我意识到他要哭了。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，作spoke
about的宾语，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，所以用what引导。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很愧疚没有照顾好她。分析可知，此处应用particular的副词形式
particularly修饰形容词guilty。故填particularly。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：曾经是他一生挚爱的人现在离开了。分析可知，此处的person
指代前一句中的his
wife且后面有定语从句修饰，所以用定冠词the表示特指，句首字母需大写。故填The。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们试着告诉他，他应该往前看，过自己的新生活，并且说服他去旅行放松一下。分析句子成分可知，句子谓语为tried
to
tell，和空处无and连接，所以空处动词
convince
在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。故填convincing。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three
years
ago,
I
was
addicted
for
computer
games.
I
played
with
games
day
and
night
on
weekends.
I
lost
interesting
in
my
studies
and
I
was
often
absent
from
school.
My
parents
got
very
worrying
about
me.
They
persuaded
me
to
quit
play
games,
but
I
wouldn’t
give
up
my
bad
habit.
Later
my
English
teacher
gave
me
some
advices
on
how
to
quit
the
bad
Habit.
Listing
the
disadvantages
of
playing
computer
games
on
a
piece
of
paper,
I
put
them
on
my
bed
and
tried
to
remember
them.
Beside
the
list
were
my
effective
schedule.
I
followed
my
schedule
strictly
and
managed
to
get
rid
playing
games.
After
that
I
became
active
in
studying
and
turn
out
to
be
one
of
the
top
students
in
our
school.
【答案】1.for→to
2.played后的with去掉
3.interesting→interest
4.worrying→worried
5.play→playing
6.advices→advice
7.them→it
8.were→was
9.rid后加of
10.turn→turned
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在老师的帮助下改掉坏习惯，变成好学生的事。
【详解】1.
考查固定搭配。句意：三年前，我沉迷于电脑游戏。表示“沉迷于某事”为固定短语be
addicted
to。故将for改为to。
2.
考查固定搭配。句意：我周末从早到晚都在玩电脑游戏。表示“玩游戏”为play
games，不加介词with。故将played后的with去掉。
3.
考查固定搭配。句意：我对学习失去了兴趣，经常不去上学。lose
interest
in
为固定搭配，意为“对……失去兴趣”，应用名词作lost的宾语。故将interesting改为interest。
4.
考查形容词。句意：我的父母非常担心我。表示“对……很担心”为固定短语be/get
worried
about
sb.，也可根据此处修饰的主体是“我的父母”，指人，所以用-ed形容词。故将
worrying
改为worried。
5.
考查固定搭配。句意：父母劝说我停止玩游戏，但是我没有放弃坏习惯。quit
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“放弃/停止做某事”，quit后应使用名词或者动名词作宾语。故将play改为
playing。
6.
考查名词。句意：之后我的英语老师给了我一些如何改掉坏习惯的建议。advice为不可数名词，因此不能在词尾加s。故将advices改为advice。
7.
考查代词。句意：我在一张纸上列出了玩电脑游戏的坏处，将它放到床上并尽力记住它们。此处是指将那张纸放到了床上，a
piece
of
paper为单数，因此使用代词it来指代。故将
them改为it。
8.
考查主谓一致。句意：这个清单旁边是我的高效时间表。分析可知，，beside
the
list作为位置状语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，因此主语在谓语动词之后。此句的主语my
effective
schedule为单数，且时态为一般过去时，因此be动词使用三单形式was。故将were改为was。
9.
考查固定搭配。句意：我严格按照计划表来执行，成功地戒掉了游戏。get
rid
of为固定搭配，意为“除掉；去掉”。故在rid后加of。
10.
考查时态。句意：在那以后，我在学习上变得积极了，成为了学校的尖子生之一。全文都在回忆过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，因此此处谓语动词turn应使用过去式。故将
turn改为turned。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
暑假即将来临，你将如何安排自己的暑期学习生活？假如你是李华，请你以“快乐暑假，健康生活”为主题，根据下面的要点，用英语给全校写一封建议信。
1.生活要平衡饮食，适当运动，呼吸新鲜空气，少用空调；
2.学习上要完成作业，查缺补漏，多读有意义的书籍；
3.你的建议：兴趣，旅游……
注意：1.
词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：空调
air
condition
【答案】Fellow
students,
The
summer
vacation
is
drawing
near
and
we
will
be
free
to
arrange
our
time
Do
you
have
sound
plans
for
a
happy
and
healthy
summer
vacation?
Here
are
my
suggestions
for
you.
Firstly,
it
is
important
for
us
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
do
some
exercise
regularly.
Don’t
always
stay
indoors
with
air
conditioners
on.
Secondly,
do
remember
to
finish
your
homework
in
time
and
spend
more
time
on
the
subjects
you
are
weak
in
so
that
you
can
be
better
prepared
for
the
next
term.
Besides,
try
to
find
as
much
time
as
possible
to
read
famous
works.
If
possible,
spare
some
time
for
your
hobbies
or
go
sightseeing
with
your
family
or
friends.
All
in
all,
I
really
hope
you
can’t
enjoy
yourself.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“快乐暑假，健康生活”为主题，用英语给全校写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
锻炼：do
some
exercise→work
out
在某方面做得不好：be
weak
in→do
badly
in
此外：besides→what’s
more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：If
possible,
spare
some
time
for
your
hobbies
or
go
sightseeing
with
your
family
or
friends.
拓展句：If
possible,
spare
some
time
for
your
hobbies
or
go
sightseeing
with
your
family
or
friends,
which
can
broaden
your
horizon.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Firstly,
it
is
important
for
us
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
do
some
exercise
regularly.
(运用了it作形式主语的句型)
[高分句型2]
Secondly,
do
remember
to
finish
your
homework
in
time
and
spend
more
time
on
the
subjects
you
are
weak
in
so
that
you
can
be
better
prepared
for
the
next
term.
(运用了祈使句和省略关系代词的定语从句以及so
that引导的目的状语从句)肇东四中高二英语期末试卷
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
It
looks
like
2017
is
shaping
up
to
be
a
record-breaking
year
in
movie
History.
Here
is
a
list
of
some
of
the
year’s
biggest
blockbusters
so
far.
Kong:
Skull
Island
A
reboot
(重启)
of
King
Kong
would
normally
get
laughed
at
in
this
day
and
age,
but
it
looks
like
this
modem
version
of
the
story
will
be
worth
watching.
With
US
actress
Brie
Larson
and
UK
actor
Tom
Hiddleston
in
the
mix,
this
film
is
set
to
be
this
year’s
biggest
monster
tale.
Release
Date:
3/10/17
Beauty
and
the
Beast
Director
Bill
Condon
is
bringing
back
a
part
of
our
childhood
in
live
action,
complete
with
the
songs
we
all
remember
and
love.
With
British
stars
Emma
Watson
and
Dan
Stevens
leading
the
cast,
the
classic
Walt
Disney
story
already
sounds
like
it’ll
be
a
delight
for
both
children
and
adults.
Release
Date:
3/17/17
The
Fate
of
the
Furious
There
was
doubt
that
we’d
even
get
a
Fast
8,
especially
after
the
fitting
ending
US
actor
Paul
Walker’s
character
was
given
at
the
end
of
Furious
7.
Fans
thought
they’d
never
see
Dom
and
the
rest
of
the
crew
back
in
action,
but
thankfully,
US
star
Vin
Diesel
himself
confirmed
that
The
Fate
of
the
Furious
is
fueling
up
for
another
go.
Release
Date:
4/14/17
Spider-Man:
Homecoming
Spider
Man
is
heading
home
to
Marvel
Studios
for
the
first
time.
The
movie
will
show
us
Peter
Parker’s
high
school
days,
and
will
continue
the
threads
we
saw
formed
during
his
initial
appearance
in
Captain
America:
Civil
War.
We
know
that
Michael
Keaton
is
playing
The
Vulture
in
this
story,
and
that
both
Happy
Hogan
and
Tony
Stark,
played
by
US
actors
Jon
Favreau
and
Robert
Downey
Jr.,
are
along
for
the
ride.
Release
Date:
7/7/17
1.
Which
of
the
following
movies
can’t
you
see
on
May
Day?
A.
Kong:
Skull
Island.
B.
Beauty
and
the
Beast.
C.
The
Fate
of
the
Furious.
D.
Spider-Man:
Homecoming.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
Beauty
and
the
Beast?
A.
It
is
fueling
up
for
another
go.
B.
It
is
produced
by
Marvel
Studios.
C.
It’ll
show
us
Peter
Parker’s
school
days.
D.
It’ll
be
enjoyable
for
both
children
and
adults.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cast”
probably
mean?
A.
Characters.
B.
Actors.
C.
Directors.
D.
Teachers.
B
Coke
was
introduced
by
the
Coca
Cola
company
in
1886,
making
it
a
rather
true
and
tested
favorite
of
generations
of
people
in
over
200
countries.
This
list
should
give
you
some
ideas
on
how
to
get
more
from
your
coke
than
usual.
.
Coca
Cola
is
an
excellent
rust
buster
(除锈剂).
If
you
have
a
bunch
of
small
rusty
objects,
put
them
in
coke
overnight
and
give
them
a
good
scrub
in
the
morning.
Coke
helps
to
break
down
the
rust,
making
cleaning
much
easier.
Be
sure
to
throw
out
the
used
coke
when
you
are
done
with
it
or
you
might
be
taking
a
trip
to
the
doctor.
.
Like
the
previous
item,
the
citric
acid
(柠檬酸)
in
coke
makes
for
an
excellent
window
cleaner.
This
is
especially
useful
for
car
windows.
Pour
a
can
of
coke
over
the
window
and
rub
the
window,
then
wipe
it
off
with
a
wet
cloth
to
remove
any
sugary
matter
from
the
sugar
in
the
drink.
As
coke
is
full
of
sugar,
you
should
clean
the
sticky
matter
off
the
window
glasses,
or
it
will
be
not
a
cleaner
but
a
dirt.
.
For
those
of
you
who
live
in
areas
where
skunk
(臭鼬)
smells
can
be
an
issue
from
time
to
time,
one
can
of
coke
added
to
water
with
detergent
(清洁剂)
really
helps
to
break
the
smell
down.
If
you
have
been
sprayed,
stand
in
the
shower
and
cover
yourself
from
head
to
toe
with
coke
—
wait
for
a
few
minutes,
then
wash
yourself
with
a
shower.
Coke
is
an
excellent
hair
treatment
so
you
get
two
tips
for
the
price
of
one
with
this
item!
.
Pots
can
sometimes
get
black
on
the
bottom.
The
black
is
almost
impossible
to
remove;
this
is
caused
by
over-cooking.
To
remove
the
black
and
renew
your
pot,
pour
in
a
can
of
coke
(or
as
much
as
you
need
to
cover
the
blackened
area
by
an
inch)
and
put
it
on
the
stove
on
a
low
heat.
After
an
hour
or
so,
wash
the
pot
as
normal.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrub”in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Start.
B.
Cleaning.
C.
Shake.
D.
Example.
5.
What
is
important
while
using
coke
to
clean
car
windows?
A.
Use
a
dry
cloth.
B.
Rub
the
window
lightly.
C.
Don’t
pour
too
much
coke.
D.
Clean
the
sugary
matter
thoroughly.
6.
For
which
purpose
does
coke
have
to
be
mixed
with
other
material?
A.
To
get
rid
of
the
black
on
the
pot.
B.
To
break
down
the
rust,
C.
To
remove
smells.
D.
To
clean
windows.
7.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
An
advertisement.
B.
A
review.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
practical
guide.
C
Dragon
boating
is
a
team
sport
that
has
its
root
in
ancient
China.
The
boats
are
decorated
with
a
dragon
head
and
tail.
In
recent
years,
cancer
survivor
groups
have
got
involved
in
the
sport
to
help
make
friends
and
help
rebuild
their
lives.
On
a
recent
Saturday
morning,
a
group
of
20
women
were
on
a
boat
in
the
Anacostia
River
in
Washington
DC.
They
moved
their
paddles(船桨)in
rhythm
to
the
call
of
a
coach.
The
women
belong
to
the
dragon
boat
team
GoPink!
DC,
which
trains
weekly.
It
also
races
against
other
breast
cancer
survivor
teams
in
dragon
boat
festivals.
As
a
result,
GoPink!
DC
won
medals
in
this
Washington
dragon
boat
festival.
Lydia
Collins
joined
five
years
ago
after
finding
out
she
had
breast
cancer.
“I
was
diagnosed
with
breast
cancer.
I
was?demoralized?because
of
my
illness
-
I
lost
all
interest
in
life
and
wouldn't
even
get
out
of
bed
to
eat.
But
now
I
love
the
team
spirit.
I
just
love
everything
about
it.
It
is
like
a
floating
support
group
on
the
water.”
The
paddles
are
breast
cancer
survivors
and
their
supporters.
Annette
Rothemel
helped
establish(建立)the
group
in
2006.
She
is
a
researcher
with
the
National
Institutes
of
Health
as
well
as
a
breast
cancer
survivor.
“It
is
sort
of
an
easy
entry
sport
because
on
the
same
boat
people
at
different
levels
can
be
doing
the
same
sport.”
But
Ms
Rothemel
says
dragon
boating
can
be
physically
demanding,
especially
for
someone
who
is
sick
and
getting
treatment
for
cancer.
“It’s
hard
but
I
think
you
have
to
challenge
yourself
in
life.
This
is
something
I
look
forward
to.
I
get
to
be
out
here
with
my
sisters
and
supporters
that
understand
what
I’m
going
through
and
help
motivate
me.
So
it
makes
me
stronger
and
it
makes
me
feel
better,”
another
cancer
survivor
Rhonda
Hartzel
said.
Annette
Rothemel
says
the
cancer
survivors
feel
a
sense
of
sisterhood
and
share
good
times
when
they
paddle
together.
She
says
both
feelings
are
treasured
by
the
team.
8.
What
do
the
underline
words
demoralized
In
para.3
probably
mean?
A.
depressed
B.
anxious
C.
astonished
D.
awkward
9.
What
can
we
know
about
Lydia
Collims
from
the
text?
A.
she
helps
establish
Go
Pink
!DC
B.
she
tries
to
find
a
cure
for
the
cancer
C.
she
benefits
from
the
dragon
boat
race
D.
she
gives
up
hope
because
of
her
illness
10.
How
can
the
dragon
boat
race
help
the
cancer
survivors
A.
forget
their
tough
experiences
B.
recover
physically
and
mentally
C.
get
rid
of
the
pains
of
their
cancer
D.
enjoy
their
rest
life
without
sufferings
11.
What
does
the
text
tell
us
about
Annette
Rothemel?
A.
she
is
an
expert
in
studying
the
cause
of
the
cancer
B.
she
helps
the
cancer
survivors
in
financial
difficulties
C.
she
believes
there
is
a
healthful
result
from
the
dragon
boat
race
D.
she
thinks
it
unwise
for
the
patient
to
join
in
the
dragon
boat
race
D
One
billion
people
in
the
world
are
short
of
water.
How
can
this
problem
be
solved.
Some
suggestions
have
been
to
desalinate
ocean
water
or
to
build
enormous
water
pipelines
from
areas
where
water
is
abundant.
(Suggestions
such
as
these
prove
extremely
expensive
when
they
are
actually
used.)
One
possibility
that
scientists
are
considering
is
pulling
icebergs
from
either
the
North
Pole
or
the
South
Pole
to
parts
of
the
world
with
a
water
shortage.
Although
many
questions
must
be
answered
before
such
a
project
could
be
tried,
moving
icebergs
seems
a
reasonable
possibility
in
the
future.
Engineers,
mathematicians,
and
glaciologists
from
a
dozen
countries
have
been
considering
the
iceberg
as
a
future
source
of
water.
Saudi
Arabia
is
particularly
interested
in
this
project
because
it
has
a
great
water
shortage.
Scientists
estimate
that
it
would
take
128
days
to
transport
a
large
iceberg
(about
1/2
square
mile)
to
Saudi
Arabia.
Yet
the
iceberg
would
be
completely
melted
by
the
104th
day.
Therefore,
insulation
would
be
essential,
but
how
to
insulate
the
iceberg
remains
an
unsolved
problem.
The
problems
in
transporting
an
iceberg
are
numerous.
The
first
problem
is
choosing
the
iceberg
to
pull.
The
icebergs
that
form
in
the
North
Pole
are
quite
difficult
to
handle
because
of
their
shape.
Only
a
small
portion
extends
above
the
water
—
most
of
the
iceberg
is
below
the
surface,
which
would
make
it
difficult
to
pull.
South
Pole
icebergs,
on
the
other
hand,
are
flat
and
float
like
table
tops.
Thus
they
would
be
much
easier
to
move.
How
can
a
200-million-ton
iceberg
be
moved.
No
ship
is
strong
enough
to
pull
such
enormous
weight
through
the
water.
Perhaps
several
ships
could
be
used.
Attaching
ropes
to
an
iceberg
this
size
is
also
an
enormous
problem.
Engineers
think
that
large
nails
or
long
metal
rods
could
be
driven
into
the
ice.
What
would
happen
if
the
iceberg
splits
into
several
pieces
during
the
pulling.
Even
if
an
iceberg
with
very
few
cracks
were
chosen,
how
could
it
be
pulled
through
stormy
waters.
Furthermore,
once
the
iceberg
reached
its
destination,
very
few
ports
would
be
deep
enough
to
store
it.
All
of
these
problems
must
be
solved
before
icebergs
can
become
a
reasonable
source
of
water.
Yet
scientists
estimate
that
it
will
be
possible
to
transport
them
in
the
near
future.
Each
year,
enough
icebergs
form
to
supply
the
whole
world
with
fresh
water
for
a
full
year.
In
addition,
icebergs
are
free
and
nonpolluting.
As
a
solution
to
the
world’s
water
problems,
icebergs
may
be
a
workable
possibility.
12.
What
is
a
problem
in
transporting
iceberg?
A.
The
size
of
the
iceberg.
B.
The
colour
of
the
iceberg.
C
The
salt
in
the
iceberg.
D.
The
movement
of
air
and
water.
13.
What
is
the
author’
attitude
towards
transporting
iceberg?
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Objective.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Unconcerned.
14.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.
It
is
hard
to
use
iceberg.
B.
Iceberg
are
a
good
choice.
C.
There
are
problems
with
iceberg.
D.
Man
finds
no
other
ways
to
solve
water
shortage.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Shortage
of
water.
B.
Icebergs
for
water.
C.
Scientists
and
icebergs.
D.
Iceberg—scientists
headache.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Many
people
often
find
themselves
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
unusually
awake
and
excited.
Tossing
and
turning
in
bed,
they
are
unable
to
fall
asleep.
That’s
really
frustrating.
However,
there
is
no
need
to
worry.
____16____
Remain
in
bed.
For
you
to
fall
asleep,
your
heart
rate
needs
to
slow
down.
When
you
get
up,
your
heart
rate
goes
up.
So,
avoid
going
to
the
bathroom
during
the
night
if
you
can.
Do
not
eat
too
little
or
too
much
for
dinner.
Do
not
drink
and
fill
your
bladder
(膀胱)
before
bed.
____17____
It
may
make
you
fall
asleep
faster,
but
it
may
also
disrupt
your
sleep
later
in
the
night.
Stay
in
the
dark.
When
you
cannot
sleep
LED
lights
on
printers
and
cable
boxes
may
be
the
reason.
The
same
is
true
for
light
streaming
in
through
cracks
in
curtains.
____18____.
You
should
cover
lights
with
tape
and
wear
a
sleep
mask.
A
popular
choice
has
deep
eye
cups
so
your
eyes
can
open
and
shut
while
you
wear
them.
Quiet
your
mind.
Try
ways
to
relax,
such
as
deep
breathing,
meditation,
and
mindfulness
exercises.
____19____.
The
point
is
to
keep
your
brain
busy
with
something
that
is
not
demanding
and
is
relaxing.
___20___.
If
your
wake-up
time
is
6:30
a.m.
and
your
clock
reads
3:00
a.m.,
do
not
think
Oh
no!
I
have
only
three
hours
left!
Instead,
say
to
yourself,
Oh
great!
I
have
three
more
hours
to
sleep!
You
have
a
problem
if
you
wake
three
times
a
week
for
more
than
three
months.
It
may
affect
your
quality
of
life.
You
need
to
find
a
sleep
expert
who
can
help
identify
the
cause
and
fix
it.
A.
Think
in
a
positive
way
B.
Keep
a
calm
attitude
C.
They
may
keep
you
awake
D.
Most
importantly,
avoid
drinking
in
the
evening
E.
You
can
do
simple
math
problems
in
your
head
F
Getting
up
to
do
some
mild
exercise
is
also
helpful
G.
Here
are
some
effective
ways
to
help
you
fall
asleep
again
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
As
I
head
down
the
narrow
hallway
of
my
high
school,
my
ears
are
filled
with
the
sounds
of
complaints.
The
___21___
around
me
are
constantly
complaining
about
school.
These
complaints
fill
the
___22___
and
make
it
hard
to
breathe.
I
try
to
mention
the
___23___
side
of
our
current
situation
in
high
school
but
meet
with
criticism.
The
feeling
of
___24___
school
has
become
widespread
among
students
worldwide.
This
can
create
a
___25___
educational
environment.
In
my
opinion,
school
is
and
should
be
fun.
I
don’t
___26___
to
enter
such
a
negative
environment.
We
should
enjoy
school!
As
students,
we
are
so
___27___
to
have
the
opportunity
to
attend
school
___28___
millions
of
children
around
the
world
still
do
not
have
that
opportunity.
We
should
feel
grateful
that
we
are
given
the
___29___
to
learn.
School
allows
us
to
____30____
some
of
the
most
interesting
topics
from
science
to
foreign
languages.
High
school
allows
students
to
find
their
____31____
whether
they
are
physics
or
European
history.____32____,
school
has
allowed
me
to
find
my
love
for
debate,
history,
English
and
computers.
High
school
has
shaped
me
into
a
person
of
____33____
interests
and
ambitions,
even
though
I
must
____34____
at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning.
As
students,
we
should
____35____
all
the
wonderful
opportunities
we
are
given
in
school
____36____
social
events,
meeting
new
friends,
and
learning.
I
have
met
so
many
____37____
people
in
school.
There
is
so
much
to
be
____38____
in
school.
Lighten
up
and
find
the
positive
aspects
of
school.____39____
school
and
everything
it
has
____40____.
21.
A.
teachers
B.
students
C.
parents
D.
friends
22.
A.
ear
B.
room
C.
water
D.
air
23.
A.
special
B.
successful
C.
bright
D.
lively
24.
A.
hating
B.
improving
C.
replacing
D.
ignoring
25.
A.
specific
B.
frightening
C.
strange
D.
negative
26.
A.
plan
B.
adopt
C.
want
D.
need
27.
A.
lucky
B.
brave
C.
allergic
D.
healthy
28.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
though
29.
A.
time
B.
reason
C.
money
D.
chance
30.
A.
learn
B.
remember
C.
predict
D.
consider
31.
A.
lectures
B.
concerns
C.
interests
D.
instructions
32.
A.
Instantly
B.
Personally
C.
Formally
D.
Basically
33.
A.
conventional
B.
perfect
C.
lifelong
D.
various
34.
A.
wake
up
B.
give
up
C.
slow
down
D.
calm
down
35.
A.
create
B.
classify
C.
recognize
D.
allow
36.
A.
besides
B.
including
C.
among
D.
regarding
37.
A.
honest
B.
abstract
C.
delicate
D.
outstanding
38.
A.
careful
about
B.
curious
about
C.
grateful
for
D.
ready
for
39.
A.
Protect
B.
Enjoy
C.
Respect
D.
Examine
40.
A.
offered
B.
promised
C.
gained
D.
possessed
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
I’ve
recently,
started
working
in
a
unit
for
people
with
severe
dementia
(痴呆).
Many
have
different
physical
needs
as
well
as
complex
behavioral
problems
___41___
a
consequence
of
their
dementia.
Very
few
of
these
patients
are
able
to
communicate
in
any
___42___(meaning)
way,
and
most
no
longer
recognize
their
family.
It’s
___43___
(possible)
not
to
be
touched
by
this.
A
few
weeks
ago,
I
sat
in
a
meeting
with
Mr
Radley.
His
wife
___44___(become)
a
patient
for
the
past
four
years.
She
advanced
dementia
and
could
be
violent,
and
she
frequently
screamed,
___45___she
was
unable
to
speak.
She
was
in
her
sixties
and
used
to
be
a
costume
designer.
Her
husband
sat
calmly
while
we
reviewed
his
wife’s
case.
We
thought
she
was
getting
___46___(bad)
than
before
and
still
needed
continuing
care.
He
spoke
about
___47___she’d
been
like
before
she
became
ill,
but
suddenly
his
voice
shook
and
I
realized
he
was
about
to
cry.
After
a
while,
he
calmed
down
and
explained:
“It’s
so
hard
seeing
her
now.
She’s
not
there
any
more.
I
feel
___48___
(particular)
guilty
about
having
not
taken
good
care
of
her.”
His
wife
was
already
dead.
___49___
person
who’d
been
the
love
of
his
life
was
now
gone.
We
tried
to
tell
him
that
he
should
move
on
and
have
a
new
life
of
his
own,
____50____
(convince)
him
to
take
a
trip
to
relax.
The
look
of
relief
in
his
eyes
when
he
realized
we
understood
his
pain
is
one
I’ll
never
forget.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three
years
ago,
I
was
addicted
for
computer
games.
I
played
with
games
day
and
night
on
weekends.
I
lost
interesting
in
my
studies
and
I
was
often
absent
from
school.
My
parents
got
very
worrying
about
me.
They
persuaded
me
to
quit
play
games,
but
I
wouldn’t
give
up
my
bad
habit.
Later
my
English
teacher
gave
me
some
advices
on
how
to
quit
the
bad
Habit.
Listing
the
disadvantages
of
playing
computer
games
on
a
piece
of
paper,
I
put
them
on
my
bed
and
tried
to
remember
them.
Beside
the
list
were
my
effective
schedule.
I
followed
my
schedule
strictly
and
managed
to
get
rid
playing
games.
After
that
I
became
active
in
studying
and
turn
out
to
be
one
of
the
top
students
in
our
school.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
暑假即将来临，你将如何安排自己的暑期学习生活？假如你是李华，请你以“快乐暑假，健康生活”为主题，根据下面的要点，用英语给全校写一封建议信。
1.生活要平衡饮食，适当运动，呼吸新鲜空气，少用空调；
2.学习上要完成作业，查缺补漏，多读有意义的书籍；
3.你的建议：兴趣，旅游……
注意：1.
词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.参考词汇：空调
air
condition
