明水一中期末英语试题
（满分150分
时间120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International
Summer
Camps
for
Teenagers
What
do
you
do
with
a
teen
whose
summer
holiday
plans
amount
to
sleep
and
WeChat?
Try
an
international
summer
camp.
Village
Camps
Salavas,
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes,
France
+33475881681
Best
for:
River
fun
Suitable
for:
11-17
years;￡1996
(13nights),
starting
30
June
or
14
July
This
granddaddy
of
European
camps
(now
in
its
49th
year)
has
sites
in
Austria
Portugal,
Switzerland
and
elsewhere,
but
few
can
boast(有)a
location
as
spectacular
as
the
Summer
River
Experience
Camp
on
the
banks
of
the
Ardeche.
It's
a
well-run
operation
with
rock
climbing
and
canoe(独木舟)training
ending
in
a
two-day
30km
canoe
descent
of
the
Gorge
with
an
overnight
sleep
in
a
tent.
Camp
Adventure
Academy
Lethem,
Germany
+4940410094900
Best
for:
Survival
Suitable
for:
7-16
years;
￡375
for
one
week,
June
23-August
31
Set
in
the
beautiful
Luneburger
Heide
National
Park,
Survival
Camp
is
the
ultimate(终极的)outdoor
adventure.
Survivors
head
into
the
forest
to
learn
survival
techniques
and
face
the
toughest
challenges
from
lighting
fires
and
building
shelters
to
crossing
rivers.
At
the
end
of
the
week,
each
participant
will
receive
a
certificate,
proclaiming
them
a
true
survivor
and
ready
to
battle
the
most
difficult
of
situations.
Ocean
Youth
Trust
Gosport,
England
Best
for:
Seafaring
Suitable
for:
12-25
years;
six-night
sail-￡575
person
from
16
to
22
July,
29
July
to
1
August
or
4
to
11
August.
Not
truly
a
camp,
but
this
has
adventure,
friendship
and
sheer
thrills
in
spades(大量).
OYT
gives
sail
training
to
hundreds
of
disadvantaged
children
each
year
and
during
the
holidays,
offers
places
to
children
from
mainstream
backgrounds
too.
Youngsters
learn
to
sail,
navigate
and
cook
on
OYT's
32-metre
boat
Prolific,
crewing
the
boat
(with
expert
help)
on
voyages
to
France
and
the
Channel
Islands.
1.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Village
Camps?
A.
Teenagers
can
learn
some
survival
techniques.
B.
Teenagers
can
experience
some
adventures.
C.
Each
participant
will
receive
a
certificate.
D.
Teenagers
can
get
canoe
training.
2.
Which
camp
is
suitable
for
Jack’s
eight-year-old
son?
A.
Village
Camps.
B.
Camp
Adventure
Academy.
C.
Ocean
Youth
Trust.
D.
None.
3.
If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
sail,
which
camp(s)
can
you
try?
A.
Ocean
Youth
Trust.
B.
Village
Camps.
C.
Camp
Adventure
Academy.
D.
Ocean
Youth
Trust
and
Village
Camps.
B
We
all
love
animals,
but
animals
don’t
feel
the
same
way
about
us.
When
we
enter
their
wild
world,
we
are
“unnatural”
invaders
into
their
homes.
There
was
a
video
many
of
you
may
have
seen
on
the
Internet
recently
of
a
bear
and
its
cub
(幼崽)
climbing
up
a
steep,
snow-covered
hill
in
Russia.
The
mama
bear
makes
it
to
the
top
without
too
much
trouble,
but
the
baby
bear
keeps
sliding
back
down.
It
takes
three
attempts
to
reach
the
top
and,
no
doubt,
many
cheered
at
the
cub’s
never-give-up
spirit.
But
nature
scientists
who
saw
the
video
didn’t
cheer.
Instead,
the
scientists
were
upset
that
the
two
bears
had
been
frightened
into
making
a
dangerous,
unnecessary
climb
by
the
drone
(无人机)
that
was
filming
them.
Sophie
Gilbert
of
the
University
of
Idaho
said,
“It
showed
a
complete
lack
of
understanding
from
the
drone
operator
of
the
effects
his
actions
were
having
on
the
bears.”
Other
scientists
have
found
that
when
a
drone
is
hovering
near,
a
bear’s
heart
rate
can
increase
from
41
beats
per
minute
to
162
beats
per
minute
—
a
high
enough
rate
to
cause
a
heart
attack.
Human
disturbance
has
actually
been
having
a
far-reaching
influence
on
wildlife.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Berkeley
recently
found
that
many
mammals
are
turning
into
“night
owls”
again
to
avoid
contact
with
humans.
Such
a
shift
might
not
only
affect
those
species
themselves,
but
also
have
numerous
chain
effects.
We
human
beings
find
ourselves
in
a
strange
position
in
nature.
We
are
part
of
it
but
also
separate
from
it
now
more
than
ever,
since
most
of
us
live
in
cities.
So,
when
we
go
off
hiking
into
wild
areas
to
“re-connect”
with
nature,
we
should
go
softly
and
considerately.
It’s
OK
to
get
close
to
our
animal
friends,
just
not
too
close
—
we
wouldn’t
want
to
scare
them,
would
we?
4.
What
does
the
video
feature?
A.
The
baby
bear’s
climbing.
B.
The
mama
bear’s
care.
C.
The
dangerous
environment.
D.
The
experiment
by
scientists.
5.
Why
didn’t
nature
scientists
cheer?
A.
They
knew
the
bear’s
family
well.
B.
They
were
against
other
scientists.
C.
They
knew
the
cause
of
the
bears’
climbing.
D.
They
lacked
understanding
of
the
drone
operator.
6.
What
may
be
the
effect
of
human
disturbance
on
wildlife?
A.
Food
shortage.
B.
Changing
habitats.
C.
Ecological
imbalance.
D.
Less
contact
with
humans.
7.
What
does
the
author
seem
to
agree
with?
A.
Lose
connection
with
nature.
B.
Tighten
the
bond
with
wild
animals.
C.
Respect
the
human-animal
distance.
D.
Shoot
more
videos
on
animals
for
study.
C
As
a
child,
Rob
Stewart
loved
the
natural
world.
“He
loved
everything
in
the
sea,
but
sharks
the
most,”
said
his
mother,
Sandy
Stewart.
Stewart
spent
his
life
studying
and
photographing
sharks
and
other
sea
creatures,
and
creating
films.
Sadly,
he
died
in
2017
at
the
age
of
37
in
a
diving
accident.
The
accident
happened
while
Stewart
was
filming
Sharkwater
Extinction,
which
members
of
his
crew
completed
after
his
death.
Knowing
that
about
25%
of
shark
species
were
endangered
and
sharks
might
soon
be
extinct,
Stewart
worked
hard
to
raise
awareness
of
sharks
and
their
key
role
in
nature.
Stewart
believed
that
they
should
be
protected
against
humans
and
other
enemies.
He
studied
how
illegally
shark
finning
has
led
to
a
great
fall
in
the
shark
population.
When
Stewart
found
out
about
the
finning,
he
tried
to
end
it.
As
an
experienced
diver
and
skilled
cinematographer,
he
was
able
to
raise
awareness
of
the
problem
by
filming
sharks
in
their
natural
environment.
His
films,
said
Sandy
Stewart,
showed
people
“how
beautiful
the
underwater
creatures
are.
People
would
fall
in
love
with
them
and
work
to
protect
them.”
As
of
2013,
55
countries
had
banned
shark
finning.
Stewart
lived
and
died
a
hero
in
the
pursuit
of
saving
sharks
and
the
sea.
He
is
believed
to
have
saved
one-third
of
the
world’s
sharks.
Stewart’s
parents
hope
kids
will
continue
his
story
by
supporting
shark-friendly
actions.
They
encourage
kids
to
buy
or
ask
their
parents
to
buy
shark-free
products.
Another
thing
that
young
people
can
do
is
learn
more
about
sharks.
A
good
place
to
start
is
2
“Shark
Database,”
an
online
resource
that
was
created
by
Rob
Stewart’s
friends.
“It’s
your
generation
that
we
want
to
make
sure
sees
the
world
that
Rob
saw
and
does
whatever
you
can
to
protect
the
big
fish,”
said
Stewart’s
father.
“One
person
can
make
a
big
difference.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Rob
Stewart?
A.
He
died
because
of
a
shark
attack.
B.
He
was
interested
in
sea
animals.
C.
He
led
a
research
team
studying
the
sea.
D.
He
made
Sharkwater
Extinction
in
2017.
9.
What
did
Rob
Stewart
do
to
end
illegal
shark
finning?
A.
He
made
films
showing
sharks
living
naturally.
B.
He
encouraged
people
to
buy
shark-free
products.
C.
He
wrote
to
the
government
asking
for
a
ban
on
shark
finning.
D.
He
collected
information
to
show
the
influence
of
ilegal
shark
finning.
10.
How
may
Rob
Stewart’s
action
to
save
sharks
be
described?
A.
Creative.
B.
Successful.
C.
Fruitless.
D.
Unwelcome.
11.
In
“the
world
that
Rob
saw”,
.
A
little
action
was
taken
to
protect
sharks
B.
less
than
50
countries
banned
shark
finning
C.
about
a
quarter
of
shark
species
were
in
danger
D.
human
behavior
was
the
main
cause
of
shark
extinction
D
To
walk
is
to
be
human.
We'
re
the
only
creature
that
gets
around
by
standing
up
and
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.
In
the
more
than
4
million
years
that
humanity'
s
ancestors
have
been
u-sing
only
two
legs
for
walking,
our
ability
to
walk
upright
has
allowed
humankind
to
travel
great
distances
and
survive
changing
climates,
environments
and
landscapes.
But
walking
is
more
than
just
transportation.
It
also
happens
to
be
really
good
for
us.
Countless
scientific
studies
have
found
that
this
simple
act
can
provide
a
number
of
health
benefits
and
help
people
live
longer.
In
fact,
a
walking
routine-if
done
properly-might
be
the
only
exercise
people
need.
How
much
walking
should
one
aim
for?
You’ve
likely
heard
we
need
10,000
steps
a
day.
That’s
about
5
miles.
But
contrary
to
popular
belief,
this
recommendation
doesn’t
come
from
science.
Instead,
it
stems
from
a
1960s
advertising
campaign
to
promote
a
pedometer(计步器)in
Japan.
Perhaps
because
it's
a
round
number
and
easy
to
remember,
it
stuck.
Since
the
1960s,
researchers
have
studied
the
10,000
-
steps
-
a
-
day
standard
and
have
turned
up
mixed
results.
Although
10,000
steps
is
certainly
a
healthy
and
worthwhile
goal,
it’s
not
a
one
-
size
-
fits
-
all
recommendation.
For
instance,
a
recent
Harvard
University
study
involving
more
than
16,000
senior
women
found
that
those
who
got
at
least
4,400
steps
a
day
greatly
reduced
their
risk
of
dying
early
when
compared
with
less
active
women.
The
study
also
noted
that
these
benefits
continued
up
to
7,
500
steps
before
leveling
off.
This
7,500
mark
isn't
surprising:
It’s
in
line
with
common
public
health
recommendations,
such
as
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention’s
recommendation
of
150
minutes
of
moderate
(适度的)
physical
activity
a
week
for
adults.
Research
has
shown
that
picking
up
the
pace
might
be
a
good
idea,
too-fast
enough
to
raise
your
heart
rate,
even
if
just
for
a
short
burst.
12.
Which
statement
will
the
author
believe?
A.
Walking
10000
steps
a
day
fits
us
all
who
lack
exercise.
B.
Walking
is
the
only
exercise
that
unhealthy
people
need.
C.
To
be
healthy,
walking
great
distances
is
strongly
suggested
D.
The
benefits
of
walking
depend
on
frequency,
intensity
and
duration
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
A
walking
routine
B.
A
round
number
C.
The
popular
belief
D.
The
pedometer
Ads.
14.
How
much
walking
should
one
aim
for
according
to
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention?
A.
4,400
steps
a
day.
B.
7,500
steps
a
day.
C.
10,000
steps
a
day.
D.
150
minutes
a
day.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Only
Exercise
You
Need-Walking
B.
10,000
-
Step
Goal
Is
More
Marketing
Than
Science
C.
Walking
Is
One
Of
The
Best
Exercises
For
Health
D.
Walk
Often,
Walk
Fast
And
Walk
Long
第二节
七选五
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Whether
you'
re
a
child,
teenager,
young
adult
or
are
middle-aged,
respect
for
your
parents
is
an
important
value.
Your
parents
are
the
people
who
raised
you,
devoting
time,
energy
and
money
to
your
development.
____16____
No
matter
your
age
is,
there
are
5
ways
to
show
respect.
●Respect
their
belongings.
One
important
way
to
show
respect
is
to
show
regard
for
the
things
important
to
your
parents.
For
younger
children,
this
may
mean
not
touching
jewelry
or
other
valuable
things.
For
grown
children,
respect
may
mean
returning
a
borrowed
tool
in
good
condition
and
on
time.
Lack
of
respect
for
a
parent's
belongings
is
a
violation
of
personal
boundaries.
____17____—
And
never
borrow
things
without
asking
first.
●Punctuality
.
____18____
Therefore,
always
be
on
time.
For
teenagers,
showing
up
on
time
means
coming
home
by
curfew
（宵禁）.Adult
children
should
show
up
on
time
for
family
dinners
or
events,
or
to
pick
a
parent
up
for
a
medical
appointment.
Call
if
you're
going
to
be
late
because
parents
worry
about
children,
no
matter
their
age
is.
●____19____
Remembering
birthdays,
anniversaries
and
other
special
days
is
a
sign
that
you
honor
your
parents.
Make
plans
to
take
them
to
lunch
or
dinner
or
bake
a
cake
or
cookies.
Most
parents
don't
expect
expensive
gifts,
but
a
handmade
gift
is
always
appreciated
.A
phone
call
from
a
grown
child
who
lives
too
far
for
a
visit
is
a
welcome
sign
of
respect.
●Be
kind.
Kind
words
and
affection
are
simple
ways
to
show
respect.
Tell
your
parents
you
love
them.
Listen
and
allow
your
parents
to
speak
without
interruption.
Show
a
sincere
interest
in
what
your
parents
have
to
say.
Be
patient
with
your
parents
and
don't
rush
them.
Never
talk
back
or
be
rude
or
disrespectful.
Acknowledge
your
parents'
achievements.
___20___
A.
Celebrate
with
them.
B.
Be
a
good
listener.
C.
Don't
take
advantage
of
your
parents'
kindness
and
generosity.
D.
Treat
your
parents
the
way
you
would
like
to
be
treated.
E.
Being
respectful
helps
build
positive
relationships
with
others.
F.
And
they
love
you
unconditionally
throughout
your
life.
G.
Lateness
indicates
a
lack
of
respect.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
He
could
have
placed
it
in
a
corner
or
could
have
sold
it
to
a
friend
down
the
street
or
a
stranger
on
a
shopping
website.____21____Dave
Kellner,
of
Riegelsville,
decided
to
share
his
beloved
cello(大提琴)
with
a
young
musician
with
ability
and
ambition
who
didn't____22____one.
On
Friday,
the
69-year-old
man
____23____the
Easton
Area
Middle
School
to
____24____present
his
cello
to
Anna
Smith,
a
seventh-
grader
who
plays
in
the
school
orchestra(管弦乐队).
Kellner
____25____the
cello
nine
years
ago
when
he
retired
and
decided
to
start
a____26____.
He
spent
two
years
trying
to
improve
his
skills,
but
the
effects
of
arthritis(关节炎)
made
it____27____for
him
to
go
on
practising.
He
could
have
____28____the
cello
to
the
district's
music
programme.
But
he
wanted
it
in
the
hands
of
a
talented,
serious-minded
local____29____who
couldn't
afford
to
purchase
a
cello.
Donna
Palmer,
director
of
the
school
orchestra,
said
it
was
difficult
to_____30_____after
narrowing
down
the
field
to
three
worthy
students.
_____31_____the
instrument
was
given
to
a
13-year-old
who
says
she
hopes
to
_____32_____
the
cello
for
the
rest
of
her
life.
Because
of
his
kind
act,
Kellner
will
be
able
to
experience
the_____33_____of
hearing
it
played
at
spring
musical
concert.
And
knowing
she
has
another
fan
in
the_____34_____could
help
keep
Smith
motivated
to
practise
and
perhaps
eventually_____35_____the
cello.
Kellner's_____36_____to
reach
out
and
improve
the
life
of
a
talented,
young
musician
is_____37_____.
A
good
cello
can
cost
roughly
$2,
000.
That's
a
high_____38_____for
many
poor
families.
In
the
hands
of
a
child
with
talent
and
determination,
it
can_____39_____a
life.
It
is
hoped
that
there
are
more
Dave
Kellners
out
there
who
understand
the
value
of
passing
on
a(n)_____40_____musical
instrument..
21.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Or
22.
A.
need
B.
have
C.
deserve
D.
accept
23.
A.
stayed
at
B.
arrived
at
C.
passed
by
D.
moved
into
24.
A.
secretly
B.
normally
C.
anxiously
D.
personally
25.
A.
bought
B.
discovered
C.
borrowed
D.
advertised
26.
A.
school
B.
company
C.
programme
D.
hobby
27.
A.
difficult
B.
probable
C.
suitable
D.
unnecessary
28.
A.
connected
B.
reported
C.
added
D.
sold
29.
A.
student
B.
friend
C.
actor
D.
teacher
30.
A.
stop
B.
explain
C.
decide
D.
discuss
31.
A.
By
all
means
B.
Above
all
C.
At
least
D.
In
the
end
32.
A.
buy
B.
borrow
C.
play
D.
keep
33.
A.
life
B.
joy
C.
effect
D.
loss
34
A.
audience
B.
army
C.
classroom
D.
hospital
35.
A.
miss
B.
sell
C.
return
D.
master
36.
A.
permission
B.
plan
C.
goal
D.
decision
37.
A.
interesting
B.
disappointing
C.
inspiring
D.
satisfying
38.
A.
level
B.
quality
C.
price
D.
risk
39.
A.
save
B.
change
C.
end
D.
live
40.
A.
beloved
B.
traditional
C.
expensive
D.
useless
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
mascot
(吉祥物)
for
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games___41___(show)
to
the
public
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena
on
September
17th,
2019.
The
name
of
the
mascot
is
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”,
___42___
is
closely
associated
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.
The
image
of
it
is
designed
based___43___the
giant
panda.___44___(dress)
in
a
full
body
suit
of
ice,
a
symbol
of
purity
and___45___(strong),
the
panda
wears
a
helmet
with
colored
halo
(光环).
The
lines
of
the
halo
represent
the
snow
tracks
and
5G
technology.
The
heart
shape
in___46___(it)
left
palm
represents
the
host
country’s
hospitality.
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
a
combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language.
“Bing”
is
the
Chinese
character
for
ice,
while
“Dwen
Dwen”
is
___47___common
nickname
in
China
for
children
that
implies
healthiness
and
cuteness.
The
mascot___48___(perfect)
combines
the
best
elements
and
characteristics
of
China
to
show
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world.
It
is
also
designed___49___(promote)
the
Olympic
spirit.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
be
a___50___(wonder)
ambassador
for
China
and
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
第三部分
单词填空
（共20小题
每小题1.5分
满分
30
分）
51.
Use
a
locker
to
store
your
things.Wear
________
(宽松的)
and
comfortable
clothing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
________
(呼吸)
and
once
injured
leg
hurt
badly.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.
As
an
enthusiastic
reader,
I
can’t
agree
with
the
________
(后者的)
part
of
the
sentence
more.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
She
________
(欺骗)
him
into
handing
over
all
his
savings.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.
As
outside
of
the
star
________
(下沉)toward
the
center,the
star
gets
smaller
and
smaller.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.
He
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his_______
(贡献)
to
world
peace.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.
He
has
to
work
hard
to
e________
more
money.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
58.
Keep
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
________
(有效的)
ways
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.
No
one
knew
how
to
treat
this
serious
d
________
at
that
time.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.
He
considers
it
his
________
(使命)
to
help
the
poor
people
become
rich.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61.
If
you
feel
one
of
your
teammates
isn’t
pulling
his
________
(weigh),
raise
your
concerns
in
a
professional
way
with
your
team
coach.（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
Though
she
was
so
angry,
she
was
not
letting
________
steam
really.(用适当的词填空)
63.
I
personally
would
be
more
________
(concern)
for
a
young
man
who
has
to
become
independent.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
64.
Careless
users
and
local
guards
are
________
(blame)
for
the
broken
blikes.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
65.
________
(frighten)by
the
noise
in
the
light,the
girl
didn’t
dare
to
sleep
in
her
room.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
66.
________
(see)from
the
moon,the
earth
looks
green.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
67.
________
(satisfy)
with
what
what
he
did,
the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
If
you
want
to
give
up
the
program,
you’d
better
report
the
center
3
days
________
advance.（用适当的词填空）
69.
Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time__________（spend）with
his
students.(所给词的适当形式填空)
70.
The
problem___________
(discuss)
yesterday
has
something
to
do
with
our
work.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Steve,
our
monitor,
is
my
best
friend.
We
go
skate,
play
football,
talk
about
sports,
and
go
to
a
concert.
When
I
break
my
leg,
he
always
came
over
to
play
games;
in
school,
he
carried
my
schoolbag
for
me
and
got
our
lunch
for
me.
I
know
I
can
always
depend
him,
but
he
also
knows
that
he
can
ask
me
for
help.
Some
friends
may
be
in
your
life
for
the
while.
Others
will
be
here
for
a
long
time,
maybe
even
much
forever.
I
would
hate
to
move,
until
I
could
take
my
friends
with
me.
They
are
too
importance
to
leave
behind.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
你班下周将以“My
dream
career”题举办演讲比赛，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：
1.
你的理想职业；
2.
选择的理由；
3.
实现的途径。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总字数。
Good
morning,
everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
listening!明水一中期末英语试题
（满分150分
时间120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International
Summer
Camps
for
Teenagers
What
do
you
do
with
a
teen
whose
summer
holiday
plans
amount
to
sleep
and
WeChat?
Try
an
international
summer
camp.
Village
Camps
Salavas
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes,
France
+33475881681
Best
for:
River
fun
Suitable
for:
11-17
years;￡1996
(13nights),
starting
30
June
or
14
July
This
granddaddy
of
European
camps
(now
in
its
49th
year)
has
sites
in
Austria
Portugal,
Switzerland
and
elsewhere,
but
few
can
boast(有)a
location
as
spectacular
as
the
Summer
River
Experience
Camp
on
the
banks
of
the
Ardeche.
It's
a
well-run
operation
with
rock
climbing
and
canoe(独木舟)training
ending
in
a
two-day
30km
canoe
descent
of
the
Gorge
with
an
overnight
sleep
in
a
tent.
Camp
Adventure
Academy
Lethem,
Germany
+4940410094900
Best
for:
Survival
Suitable
for:
7-16
years;
￡375
for
one
week,
June
23-August
31
Set
in
the
beautiful
Luneburger
Heide
National
Park,
Survival
Camp
is
the
ultimate(终极的)outdoor
adventure.
Survivors
head
into
the
forest
to
learn
survival
techniques
and
face
the
toughest
challenges
from
lighting
fires
and
building
shelters
to
crossing
rivers.
At
the
end
of
the
week,
each
participant
will
receive
a
certificate,
proclaiming
them
a
true
survivor
and
ready
to
battle
the
most
difficult
of
situations.
Ocean
Youth
Trust
Gosport,
England
Best
for:
Seafaring
Suitable
for:
12-25
years;
six-night
sail-￡575
person
from
16
to
22
July,
29
July
to
1
August
or
4
to
11
August.
Not
truly
a
camp,
but
this
has
adventure,
friendship
and
sheer
thrills
in
spades(大量).
OYT
gives
sail
training
to
hundreds
of
disadvantaged
children
each
year
and
during
the
holidays,
offers
places
to
children
from
mainstream
backgrounds
too.
Youngsters
learn
to
sail,
navigate
and
cook
on
OYT's
32-metre
boat
Prolific,
crewing
the
boat
(with
expert
help)
on
voyages
to
France
and
the
Channel
Islands.
1.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Village
Camps?
A.
Teenagers
can
learn
some
survival
techniques.
B.
Teenagers
can
experience
some
adventures.
C.
Each
participant
will
receive
a
certificate.
D.
Teenagers
can
get
canoe
training.
2.
Which
camp
is
suitable
for
Jack’s
eight-year-old
son?
A.
Village
Camps.
B.
Camp
Adventure
Academy.
C.
Ocean
Youth
Trust.
D.
None.
3.
If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
sail,
which
camp(s)
can
you
try?
A.
Ocean
Youth
Trust.
B.
Village
Camps.
C.
Camp
Adventure
Academy.
D.
Ocean
Youth
Trust
and
Village
Camps.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年的几个国际夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Village
Camps中“It's
a
well-run
operation
with
rock
climbing
and
canoe(独木舟)training
ending
in
a
two-day
30km
canoe
descent
of
the
Gorge
with
an
overnight
sleep
in
a
tent.(
这是一项运作良好的操作，包括攀岩和独木舟训练，两天30公里峡谷坡道的独木舟，并在帐篷中过夜。)”可知，在Village
Camps中，青少年可以接受独木舟训练。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp
Adventure
Academy中“Suitable
for:
7-16
years”可知，Camp
Adventure
Academy适合7到16岁的孩子，所以Camp
Adventure
Academy适合Jack
8岁的儿子。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ocean
Youth
Trust中“Youngsters
learn
to
sail,
navigate
and
cook
on
OYT's
32-metre
boat?Prolific,
crewing
the
boat
(with
expert
help)
on
voyages
to
France
and
the
Channel
Islands.(
年轻人在OYT的32米高的“Prolific”船上学习航海、导航和烹饪，在专家的帮助下，在前往法国和海峡群岛的航行中担任船员。)可知，如果你想要学习航行，你可以尝试Ocean
Youth
Trust。故选A。
B
We
all
love
animals,
but
animals
don’t
feel
the
same
way
about
us.
When
we
enter
their
wild
world,
we
are
“unnatural”
invaders
into
their
homes.
There
was
a
video
many
of
you
may
have
seen
on
the
Internet
recently
of
a
bear
and
its
cub
(幼崽)
climbing
up
a
steep,
snow-covered
hill
in
Russia.
The
mama
bear
makes
it
to
the
top
without
too
much
trouble,
but
the
baby
bear
keeps
sliding
back
down.
It
takes
three
attempts
to
reach
the
top
and,
no
doubt,
many
cheered
at
the
cub’s
never-give-up
spirit.
But
nature
scientists
who
saw
the
video
didn’t
cheer.
Instead,
the
scientists
were
upset
that
the
two
bears
had
been
frightened
into
making
a
dangerous,
unnecessary
climb
by
the
drone
(无人机)
that
was
filming
them.
Sophie
Gilbert
of
the
University
of
Idaho
said,
“It
showed
a
complete
lack
of
understanding
from
the
drone
operator
of
the
effects
his
actions
were
having
on
the
bears.”
Other
scientists
have
found
that
when
a
drone
is
hovering
near,
a
bear’s
heart
rate
can
increase
from
41
beats
per
minute
to
162
beats
per
minute
—
a
high
enough
rate
to
cause
a
heart
attack.
Human
disturbance
has
actually
been
having
a
far-reaching
influence
on
wildlife.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Berkeley
recently
found
that
many
mammals
are
turning
into
“night
owls”
again
to
avoid
contact
with
humans.
Such
a
shift
might
not
only
affect
those
species
themselves,
but
also
have
numerous
chain
effects.
We
human
beings
find
ourselves
in
a
strange
position
in
nature.
We
are
part
of
it
but
also
separate
from
it,
now
more
than
ever,
since
most
of
us
live
in
cities.
So,
when
we
go
off
hiking
into
wild
areas
to
“re-connect”
with
nature,
we
should
go
softly
and
considerately.
It’s
OK
to
get
close
to
our
animal
friends,
just
not
too
close
—
we
wouldn’t
want
to
scare
them,
would
we?
4.
What
does
the
video
feature?
A.
The
baby
bear’s
climbing.
B.
The
mama
bear’s
care.
C.
The
dangerous
environment.
D.
The
experiment
by
scientists.
5.
Why
didn’t
nature
scientists
cheer?
A.
They
knew
the
bear’s
family
well.
B.
They
were
against
other
scientists.
C.
They
knew
the
cause
of
the
bears’
climbing.
D.
They
lacked
understanding
of
the
drone
operator.
6.
What
may
be
the
effect
of
human
disturbance
on
wildlife?
A.
Food
shortage.
B.
Changing
habitats.
C.
Ecological
imbalance.
D.
Less
contact
with
humans.
7.
What
does
the
author
seem
to
agree
with?
A.
Lose
connection
with
nature.
B.
Tighten
the
bond
with
wild
animals.
C.
Respect
the
human-animal
distance.
D.
Shoot
more
videos
on
animals
for
study.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述一个无人机拍下的视频内容，一只小熊攀爬雪山，滑落后继续爬的事情，经过科学家们的解读后可知小熊爬山并非像人们所称赞的具有永不放弃的精神，而是因为受到了无人机的惊吓。人类大多与大自然分离，作者提出：当我们与大自然接触时，要与动物保持适当的距离。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There
was
a
video
many
of
you
may
have
seen
on
the
Internet
recently
of
a
bear
and
its
cub
(幼崽)
climbing
up
a
steep,
snow-covered
hill
in
Russia.
(你们很多人可能最近在网上看过一段视频，一只熊带着它的幼崽爬上了俄罗斯一座陡峭的白雪覆盖的小山)”可知，视频主要拍摄的是幼熊爬山。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead,
the
scientists
were
upset
that
the
two
bears
had
been
frightened
into
making
a
dangerous,
unnecessary
climb
by
the
drone
(无人机)
that
was
filming
them.
Sophie
Gilbert
of
the
University
of
Idaho
said,
“It
showed
a
complete
lack
of
understanding
from
the
drone
operator
of
the
effects
his
actions
were
having
on
the
bears.”
Other
scientists
have
found
that
when
a
drone
is
hovering
near,
a
bear’s
heart
rate
can
increase
from
41
beats
per
minute
to
162
beats
per
minute
—
a
high
enough
rate
to
cause
a
heart
attack.(相反，科学家们感到不安的是，这两只熊被拍摄它们的无人机吓得做出了危险的、不必要的攀登。爱达荷大学的索菲·吉尔伯特说：“这表明无人机操作员完全不了解他的行为对熊的影响。”其他科学家发现，当无人机在附近盘旋时，一只熊的心率可以从每分钟41次增加到每分钟162次，这一速度足以引起心脏病发作)”可知，科学家们发现无人机靠近熊引起了熊的恐慌，心率上升有可能对熊造成严重的危害。由此可知科学家们没有对此欢呼是因为他们知道熊登山的真正原因是因为害怕。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Human
disturbance
has
actually
been
having
a
far-reaching
influence
on
wildlife.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Berkeley
recently
found
that
many
mammals
are
turning
into
“night
owls”
again
to
avoid
contact
with
humans.
Such
a
shift
might
not
only
affect
those
species
themselves,
but
also
have
numerous
chain
effects.(人类的干扰实际上对野生动物产生了深远的影响。伯克利大学的研究人员最近发现，许多哺乳动物为了避免与人类接触，正再次变成“夜猫子”。这种转变可能不仅会影响这些物种本身，还会产生许多连锁效应)”可知，许多哺乳动物为了避免与人类接触而转变作息，但这会影响物种本身且带来连锁反应。由此可知，人类干扰对野生动物造成的影响是生态不平衡。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,
when
we
go
off
hiking
into
wild
areas
to
“re-connect”
with
nature,
we
should
go
softly
and
considerately.
It’s
OK
to
get
close
to
our
animal
friends,
just
not
too
close
—
we
wouldn’t
want
to
scare
them,
would
we?(所以，当我们去野外徒步旅行，与大自然“重新连接”时，我们应该温柔而体贴。和我们的动物朋友亲近是可以的，只是不要太亲密——我们不想吓到它们，对吧？)”可知作者提倡人类与动物接触应保持适当的距离。由此可推知，作者会同意C项内容表述的观点“尊重人与动物之间的距离”。故选C项。
C
As
a
child,
Rob
Stewart
loved
the
natural
world.
“He
loved
everything
in
the
sea,
but
sharks
the
most,”
said
his
mother,
Sandy
Stewart.
Stewart
spent
his
life
studying
and
photographing
sharks
and
other
sea
creatures,
and
creating
films.
Sadly,
he
died
in
2017
at
the
age
of
37
in
a
diving
accident.
The
accident
happened
while
Stewart
was
filming
Sharkwater
Extinction,
which
members
of
his
crew
completed
after
his
death.
Knowing
that
about
25%
of
shark
species
were
endangered
and
sharks
might
soon
be
extinct,
Stewart
worked
hard
to
raise
awareness
of
sharks
and
their
key
role
in
nature.
Stewart
believed
that
they
should
be
protected
against
humans
and
other
enemies.
He
studied
how
illegally
shark
finning
has
led
to
a
great
fall
in
the
shark
population.
When
Stewart
found
out
about
the
finning,
he
tried
to
end
it.
As
an
experienced
diver
and
skilled
cinematographer,
he
was
able
to
raise
awareness
of
the
problem
by
filming
sharks
in
their
natural
environment.
His
films,
said
Sandy
Stewart,
showed
people
“how
beautiful
the
underwater
creatures
are.
People
would
fall
in
love
with
them
and
work
to
protect
them.”
As
of
2013,
55
countries
had
banned
shark
finning.
Stewart
lived
and
died
a
hero
in
the
pursuit
of
saving
sharks
and
the
sea.
He
is
believed
to
have
saved
one-third
of
the
world’s
sharks.
Stewart’s
parents
hope
kids
will
continue
his
story
by
supporting
shark-friendly
actions.
They
encourage
kids
to
buy
or
ask
their
parents
to
buy
shark-free
products.
Another
thing
that
young
people
can
do
is
learn
more
about
sharks.
A
good
place
to
start
is
2
“Shark
Database,”
an
online
resource
that
was
created
by
Rob
Stewart’s
friends.
“It’s
your
generation
that
we
want
to
make
sure
sees
the
world
that
Rob
saw
and
does
whatever
you
can
to
protect
the
big
fish,”
said
Stewart’s
father.
“One
person
can
make
a
big
difference.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Rob
Stewart?
A.
He
died
because
of
a
shark
attack.
B.
He
was
interested
in
sea
animals.
C.
He
led
a
research
team
studying
the
sea.
D.
He
made
Sharkwater
Extinction
in
2017.
9.
What
did
Rob
Stewart
do
to
end
illegal
shark
finning?
A.
He
made
films
showing
sharks
living
naturally.
B.
He
encouraged
people
to
buy
shark-free
products.
C.
He
wrote
to
the
government
asking
for
a
ban
on
shark
finning.
D.
He
collected
information
to
show
the
influence
of
ilegal
shark
finning.
10.
How
may
Rob
Stewart’s
action
to
save
sharks
be
described?
A.
Creative.
B.
Successful.
C.
Fruitless.
D.
Unwelcome.
11.
In
“the
world
that
Rob
saw”,
.
A.
little
action
was
taken
to
protect
sharks
B.
less
than
50
countries
banned
shark
finning
C.
about
a
quarter
of
shark
species
were
in
danger
D.
human
behavior
was
the
main
cause
of
shark
extinction
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rob
Stewart喜欢海洋动物，尤其是鲨鱼，他通过拍摄相关影片来呼吁人们保护鲨鱼和维护海洋生态平衡，他一生都在拯救鲨鱼，他是海洋的英雄，被认为拯救了世界上三分之一的鲨鱼。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He
loved
everything
in
the
sea,
but
sharks
the
most(他喜欢海里的一切，但最喜欢的是鲨鱼)”和第二段中“Stewart
spent
his
life
studying
and
photographing
sharks
and
other
sea
creatures,
and
creating
films.(Stewart一生都在研究和拍摄鲨鱼和其他海洋生物，并创作电影)”可知，Rob
Stewart对海洋里的一切感兴趣，尤其是鲨鱼。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When
Stewart
found
out
about
the
finning,
he
tried
to
end
it.
As
an
experienced
diver
and
skilled
cinematographer,
he
was
able
to
raise
awareness
of
the
problem
by
filming
sharks
in
their
natural
environment.(当Stewart发现了鱼翅的事，他想结束这一切。作为一名经验丰富的潜水员和技术娴熟的摄影师，他能够通过拍摄自然环境中的鲨鱼来提高人们对这个问题的认识)”可知，Rob
Stewart通过拍摄在自然环境下生存的鲨鱼使人们了解鲨鱼的窘境。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“As
of
2013,
55
countries
had
banned
shark
finning.
Stewart
lived
and
died
a
hero
in
the
pursuit
of
saving
sharks
and
the
sea.
He
is
believed
to
have
saved
one-third
of
the
world’s
sharks.(截至2013年，已有55个国家禁止捕捞鱼翅。Stewart一生都在拯救鲨鱼，他是海洋的英雄。他被认为拯救了世界上三分之一的鲨鱼)”可推知，Rob
Stewart为保护鲨鱼所做的努力颇有成效。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意猜测题。根据最后一段““It’s
your
generation
that
we
want
to
make
sure
sees
the
world
that
Rob
saw
and
does
whatever
you
can
to
protect
the
big
fish,”
said
Stewart’s
father.
“One
person
can
make
a
big
difference.”(Stewart的父亲说：“我们想让你们这一代人看到Rob看到的世界，并尽一切努力保护大鱼。一个人可以产生很大的影响。”)”以及第三段中“Knowing
that
about
25%
of
shark
species
were
endangered
and
sharks
might
soon
be
extinct,
Stewart
worked
hard
to
raise
awareness
of
sharks
and
their
key
role
in
nature.(Stewart知道大约25%的鲨鱼物种濒临灭绝，而且鲨鱼可能很快就要灭绝，他努力提高人们对鲨鱼及其在自然界中重要角色的认识)”可知，在Stewart看到的世界中，有四分之一的鲨鱼种类濒临灭绝。故选C。
D
To
walk
is
to
be
human.
We'
re
the
only
creature
that
gets
around
by
standing
up
and
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.
In
the
more
than
4
million
years
that
humanity'
s
ancestors
have
been
u-sing
only
two
legs
for
walking,
our
ability
to
walk
upright
has
allowed
humankind
to
travel
great
distances
and
survive
changing
climates,
environments
and
landscapes.
But
walking
is
more
than
just
transportation.
It
also
happens
to
be
really
good
for
us.
Countless
scientific
studies
have
found
that
this
simple
act
can
provide
a
number
of
health
benefits
and
help
people
live
longer.
In
fact,
a
walking
routine-if
done
properly-might
be
the
only
exercise
people
need.
How
much
walking
should
one
aim
for?
You’ve
likely
heard
we
need
10,000
steps
a
day.
That’s
about
5
miles.
But
contrary
to
popular
belief,
this
recommendation
doesn’t
come
from
science.
Instead,
it
stems
from
a
1960s
advertising
campaign
to
promote
a
pedometer(计步器)in
Japan.
Perhaps
because
it's
a
round
number
and
easy
to
remember,
it
stuck.
Since
the
1960s,
researchers
have
studied
the
10,000
-
steps
-
a
-
day
standard
and
have
turned
up
mixed
results.
Although
10,000
steps
is
certainly
a
healthy
and
worthwhile
goal,
it’s
not
a
one
-
size
-
fits
-
all
recommendation.
For
instance,
a
recent
Harvard
University
study
involving
more
than
16,000
senior
women
found
that
those
who
got
at
least
4,400
steps
a
day
greatly
reduced
their
risk
of
dying
early
when
compared
with
less
active
women.
The
study
also
noted
that
these
benefits
continued
up
to
7,
500
steps
before
leveling
off.
This
7,500
mark
isn't
surprising:
It’s
in
line
with
common
public
health
recommendations,
such
as
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention’s
recommendation
of
150
minutes
of
moderate
(适度的)
physical
activity
a
week
for
adults.
Research
has
shown
that
picking
up
the
pace
might
be
a
good
idea,
too-fast
enough
to
raise
your
heart
rate,
even
if
just
for
a
short
burst.
12.
Which
statement
will
the
author
believe?
A.
Walking
10000
steps
a
day
fits
us
all
who
lack
exercise.
B.
Walking
is
the
only
exercise
that
unhealthy
people
need.
C.
To
be
healthy,
walking
great
distances
is
strongly
suggested
D.
The
benefits
of
walking
depend
on
frequency,
intensity
and
duration
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
A
walking
routine
B.
A
round
number
C.
The
popular
belief
D.
The
pedometer
Ads.
14.
How
much
walking
should
one
aim
for
according
to
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention?
A.
4,400
steps
a
day.
B.
7,500
steps
a
day.
C.
10,000
steps
a
day.
D.
150
minutes
a
day.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Only
Exercise
You
Need-Walking
B.
10,000
-
Step
Goal
Is
More
Marketing
Than
Science
C.
Walking
Is
One
Of
The
Best
Exercises
For
Health
D.
Walk
Often,
Walk
Fast
And
Walk
Long
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章推翻了每天一万步的普遍认识，提出了新的研究结果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research
has
shown
that
picking
up
the
pace
might
be
a
good
idea,
too-fast
enough
to
raise
your
heart
rate,
even
if
just
for
a
short
burst.”（研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个好主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，步行的好处取决于频率、强度和持续时间。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“You’ve
likely
heard
we
need
10,000
steps
a
day.
”（你可能听说过我们每天需要走一万步。）可知，人们普遍认为我们每天需要走一万步。根据第三段第五句和第六句“Instead,
it
stems
from
a
1960s
advertising
campaign
to
promote
a
pedometer(计步器)in
Japan.
Perhaps
because
it's
a
round
number
and
easy
to
remember,
it
stuck.”（相反，它源于上世纪60年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，此处it指的就是我们每天需要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“This
7,500
mark
isn't
surprising:
It’s
in
line
with
common
public
health
recommendations,
such
as
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention’s
recommendation
of
150
minutes
of
moderate
(适度的)
physical
activity
a
week
for
adults.”（7500步并不奇怪：这与常见的公共健康建议是一致的，比如美国疾病控制与预防中心建议成年人每周进行150分钟的适度运动。）可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心认为每天7500步应该是步行目标。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“To
walk
is
to
be
human.
”（走路就是做人。）可知，第一段是讲走路是人类的标志。根据第二段前两句“But
walking
is
more
than
just
transportation.
It
also
happens
to
be
really
good
for
us.”（但是步行不仅仅是交通工具。这对我们也有好处。）可知，第二段是讲步行对我们有好处。根据第三段第三句“But
contrary
to
popular
belief,
this
recommendation
doesn’t
come
from
science.
”（但与普遍看法相反，这个建议并非出自科学。）和第四句“Instead,
it
stems
from
a
1960s
advertising
campaign
to
promote
a
pedometer(计步器)in
Japan.
Perhaps
because
it's
a
round
number
and
easy
to
remember,
it
stuck.”（相反，它源于上世纪60年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，第三段是讲每天一万步不是出自科学，而是源于一种市场宣传行为。根据第四段第二句“Although
10,000
steps
is
certainly
a
healthy
and
worthwhile
goal,
it’s
not
a
one
-
size
-
fits
-
all
recommendation.
”（虽然一万步确实是一个健康且有价值的目标，但它并不是一个适合所有人的建议。）可知，第四段是讲每天一万步并不适合所有人。根据第五段第二句“The
study
also
noted
that
these
benefits
continued
up
to
7,
500
steps
before
leveling
off.
”（该研究还指出，这些益处持续到7500步后才会趋于平稳。）可知，7500步是适度的锻炼强度。根据最后一段“Research
has
shown
that
picking
up
the
pace
might
be
a
good
idea,
too-fast
enough
to
raise
your
heart
rate,
even
if
just
for
a
short
burst.”（研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个好主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，研究发现了一个增强锻炼的好主意。所以文章主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍认识，
“一万步目标更多的是营销，而不是科学”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
第二节
七选五
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Whether
you'
re
a
child,
teenager,
young
adult
or
are
middle-aged,
respect
for
your
parents
is
an
important
value.
Your
parents
are
the
people
who
raised
you,
devoting
time,
energy
and
money
to
your
development.
____16____
No
matter
your
age
is,
there
are
5
ways
to
show
respect.
●Respect
their
belongings.
One
important
way
to
show
respect
is
to
show
regard
for
the
things
important
to
your
parents.
For
younger
children,
this
may
mean
not
touching
jewelry
or
other
valuable
things.
For
grown
children,
respect
may
mean
returning
a
borrowed
tool
in
good
condition
and
on
time.
Lack
of
respect
for
a
parent's
belongings
is
a
violation
of
personal
boundaries.
____17____—
And
never
borrow
things
without
asking
first.
●Punctuality
.
____18____
Therefore,
always
be
on
time.
For
teenagers,
showing
up
on
time
means
coming
home
by
curfew
（宵禁）.Adult
children
should
show
up
on
time
for
family
dinners
or
events,
or
to
pick
a
parent
up
for
a
medical
appointment.
Call
if
you're
going
to
be
late
because
parents
worry
about
children,
no
matter
their
age
is.
●____19____
Remembering
birthdays,
anniversaries
and
other
special
days
is
a
sign
that
you
honor
your
parents.
Make
plans
to
take
them
to
lunch
or
dinner
or
bake
a
cake
or
cookies.
Most
parents
don't
expect
expensive
gifts,
but
a
handmade
gift
is
always
appreciated
.A
phone
call
from
a
grown
child
who
lives
too
far
for
a
visit
is
a
welcome
sign
of
respect.
●Be
kind.
Kind
words
and
affection
are
simple
ways
to
show
respect.
Tell
your
parents
you
love
them.
Listen
and
allow
your
parents
to
speak
without
interruption.
Show
a
sincere
interest
in
what
your
parents
have
to
say.
Be
patient
with
your
parents
and
don't
rush
them.
Never
talk
back
or
be
rude
or
disrespectful.
Acknowledge
your
parents'
achievements.
___20___
A.
Celebrate
with
them.
B.
Be
a
good
listener.
C.
Don't
take
advantage
of
your
parents'
kindness
and
generosity.
D.
Treat
your
parents
the
way
you
would
like
to
be
treated.
E.
Being
respectful
helps
build
positive
relationships
with
others.
F.
And
they
love
you
unconditionally
throughout
your
life.
G.
Lateness
indicates
a
lack
of
respect.
【答案】16.
F
17.
C
18.
G
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们一生中无条件爱我们的人，我们要尊重父母，善待他们。作者介绍了5种尊敬父母的方式。
【16题详解】
根据上句Your
parents
are
the
people
who
raised
you，devoting
time，energy
and
money
to
your
development可知父母是养育你的人，投入了时间、精力和钱，一生都无条件爱你，故选F。
【17题详解】
本段主要介绍要尊重父母的东西，从下文And
never
borrow
things
without
asking
first．可知，别利用父母的善良和慷慨，永远不要不事先询问就借东西，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据Therefore，always
be
on
time可知，建议我们要守时，因为迟到是缺少尊重的表现，故选G。
【19题详解】
通过第一句话Remembering
birthdays，anniversaries
and
other
special
days
is
a
sign
that
you
honor
your
parents可知，记得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子，建议我们要和父母一起庆祝，故选A。
【20题详解】
最后一段的主题句Be
kind要善待父母，就像你希望被对待的方式那样去对待父母，故选D。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
He
could
have
placed
it
in
a
corner
or
could
have
sold
it
to
a
friend
down
the
street
or
a
stranger
on
a
shopping
website.____21____Dave
Kellner,
of
Riegelsville,
decided
to
share
his
beloved
cello(大提琴)
with
a
young
musician
with
ability
and
ambition
who
didn't____22____one.
On
Friday,
the
69-year-old
man
____23____the
Easton
Area
Middle
School
to
____24____present
his
cello
to
Anna
Smith,
a
seventh-
grader
who
plays
in
the
school
orchestra(管弦乐队).
Kellner
____25____the
cello
nine
years
ago
when
he
retired
and
decided
to
start
a____26____.
He
spent
two
years
trying
to
improve
his
skills,
but
the
effects
of
arthritis(关节炎)
made
it____27____for
him
to
go
on
practising.
He
could
have
____28____the
cello
to
the
district's
music
programme.
But
he
wanted
it
in
the
hands
of
a
talented,
serious-minded
local____29____who
couldn't
afford
to
purchase
a
cello.
Donna
Palmer,
director
of
the
school
orchestra,
said
it
was
difficult
to_____30_____after
narrowing
down
the
field
to
three
worthy
students.
_____31_____the
instrument
was
given
to
a
13-year-old
who
says
she
hopes
to
_____32_____
the
cello
for
the
rest
of
her
life.
Because
of
his
kind
act,
Kellner
will
be
able
to
experience
the_____33_____of
hearing
it
played
at
spring
musical
concert.
And
knowing
she
has
another
fan
in
the_____34_____could
help
keep
Smith
motivated
to
practise
and
perhaps
eventually_____35_____the
cello.
Kellner's_____36_____to
reach
out
and
improve
the
life
of
a
talented,
young
musician
is_____37_____.
A
good
cello
can
cost
roughly
$2,
000.
That's
a
high_____38_____for
many
poor
families.
In
the
hands
of
a
child
with
talent
and
determination,
it
can_____39_____a
life.
It
is
hoped
that
there
are
more
Dave
Kellners
out
there
who
understand
the
value
of
passing
on
a(n)_____40_____musical
instrument..
21.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Or
22.
A.
need
B.
have
C.
deserve
D.
accept
23.
A.
stayed
at
B.
arrived
at
C.
passed
by
D.
moved
into
24.
A.
secretly
B.
normally
C.
anxiously
D.
personally
25.
A.
bought
B.
discovered
C.
borrowed
D.
advertised
26.
A.
school
B.
company
C.
programme
D.
hobby
27.
A.
difficult
B.
probable
C.
suitable
D.
unnecessary
28.
A.
connected
B.
reported
C.
added
D.
sold
29.
A.
student
B.
friend
C.
actor
D.
teacher
30.
A.
stop
B.
explain
C.
decide
D.
discuss
31.
A.
By
all
means
B.
Above
all
C.
At
least
D.
In
the
end
32.
A.
buy
B.
borrow
C.
play
D.
keep
33.
A.
life
B.
joy
C.
effect
D.
loss
34.
A.
audience
B.
army
C.
classroom
D.
hospital
35
A.
miss
B.
sell
C.
return
D.
master
36.
A.
permission
B.
plan
C.
goal
D.
decision
37.
A.
interesting
B.
disappointing
C.
inspiring
D.
satisfying
38.
A.
level
B.
quality
C.
price
D.
risk
39.
A.
save
B.
change
C.
end
D.
live
40.
A.
beloved
B.
traditional
C.
expensive
D.
useless
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36.
D
37.
C
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述里格尔斯维尔的戴夫·凯尔纳把他心爱的大提琴分享给一位有能力有抱负却没有大提琴的年轻音乐家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是里格尔斯维尔的戴夫·凯尔纳决定把他心爱的大提琴分享给一位有能力有抱负却没有大提琴的年轻音乐家。A.
And并且；B.
So因此；C.
But但是；D.
Or或者。根据上文“He
could
have
placed
it
in
a
corner
or
could
have
sold
it
to
a
friend
down
the
street
or
a
stranger
on
a
shopping
website.
（他可以把它放在角落里，也可以卖给街上的朋友或购物网站上的陌生人。）”
可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
need需要；B.
have有；C.
deserve值得；D.
accept接受。根据上文“share
his
beloved
cello(大提琴)
with
a
young
musician
with
ability
and
ambition”可知是给没有大提琴但是有抱负的人，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：周五，这位69岁的老人来到伊斯顿地区中学，亲自把他的大提琴送给了在学校管弦乐队演奏的七年级学生安娜·史密斯。A.
stayed
at停留在；B.
arrived
at到达；C.
passed
by经过；D.
moved
into搬进。根据下文“the
Easton
Area
Middle
School”可知是到这个学校，到达符合语境，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
secretly秘密地；B.
normally正常地；C.
anxiously焦急地；D.
personally亲自。根据上文“On
Friday,
the
69-year-old
man
____3____the
Easton
Area
Middle
School”他去学校，可知是亲自送大提琴，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kellner九年前退休时买了这把大提琴，并决定开始一项业余爱好。A.
bought买；B.
discovered发现；C.
borrowed借；D.
advertised广告。根据下文“when
he
retired
and
decided
to
start
a____6____”退休后要开始一项爱好，所以买的大提琴，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
school学校；B.
company公司；C.
programme节目；D.
hobby爱好。根据上文“Kellner
____5____the
cello
nine
years
ago
when
he
retired”可知是要开始一项业余爱好，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了两年时间试图提高自己的技能，但关节炎的影响使他很难继续练习。A.
difficult困难的；B.
probable可能的；C.
suitable合适的；D.
unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“the
effects
of
arthritis(关节炎)”，可知是很难继续学习大提琴，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以把大提琴卖给地区的音乐节目。A.
connected连接；B.
reported报告；C.
added增加；D.
sold出售。根据第一句“He
could
have
placed
it
in
a
corner
or
could
have
sold
it
to
a
friend
down
the
street
or
a
stranger
on
a
shopping
website.
”可推测是本可以卖给地区的音乐节目，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他希望把它交到一位才华横溢、认真的却买不起一把大提琴的本地学生手中。A.
student学生；B.
friend朋友；C.
actor演员；D.
teacher老师。根据上文送给在学校管弦乐队演奏的七年级学生安娜·史密斯，可知这里应是学生，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校管弦乐队的指挥唐娜·帕尔默(Donna
Palmer)说，在把范围缩小到三个值得的学生之后，很难做出决定。A.
stop停止；B.
explain解释；C.
decide决定；D.
discuss讨论。根据下文“narrowing
down
the
field
to
three
worthy
students”可知，应该是最后范围是三个值得的学生，是从这三个学生中选择，所以很难做出决定，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：最后，这把乐器被送给了一名13岁的女孩，她说她希望拉大提琴度过余生。A.
By
all
means一定；B.
Above
all重要的是；C.
At
least至少；D.
In
the
end最后。根据下文“he
instrument
was
given
to
a
13-year-old”，可知最后决定把乐器送给了一名13岁的女孩，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
buy买；B.
borrow借；C.
play演奏；D.
keep保持。根据下文“the
cello”可知是演奏大提琴，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的善良的表演，Kellner将能够体验到在春季音乐会上听到它演奏的乐趣。A.
life生活；B.
joy高兴；C.
effect影响；D.
loss损失。根据下文“hearing
it
played
at
spring
musical
concert.
”可知是高兴，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她在观众中有另一个粉丝可以帮助史密斯有动力去练习，也许最终精通大提琴。A.
audience观众；B.
army军队；C.
classroom教室；D.
hospital医院。根据下文的“another
fan”，可知是在观众中的粉丝，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
miss错过；B.
sell出售；C.
return返回；
D.
master精通。根据上文“help
keep
Smith
motivated
to
practise”可知是有动力去练习大提琴以至于最终精通大提琴，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kellner的决定起作用了，改善一个有才华的年轻音乐家的生活是鼓舞人心的。A.
permission允许；B.
plan计划；C.
goal目标；D.
decision决定。根据下文“improve
the
life
of
a
talented,
young
musician”可知他送大提琴的这个决定，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。
A.
interesting有趣的；B.
disappointing失望的；C.
inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.
satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“improve
the
life
of
a
talented,
young
musician”可知这个决定改善一个有才华的年轻音乐家的生活，所以是鼓舞人心的，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多贫困家庭来说，这是一个高昂的价格。A.
level水平；B.
quality质量；C.
price价格；D.
risk风险。根据上文“A
good
cello
can
cost
roughly
$2,
000.”可知这里是说大提琴的价格，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个有天赋和决心的孩子手中，它可以改变一个人的生活。A.
save挽救；B.
change改变；C.
end结束；D.
live生活。根据上文“In
the
hands
of
a
child
with
talent
and
determination”，可知大提琴在一个有天赋和决心的孩子手中，可以改变一个人的生活，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望有更多的戴夫·凯尔纳明白把一件心爱的乐器传承下去的价值。A.
beloved心爱的；B.
traditional传统的；C.
expensive昂贵的；D.
useless无用的。根据前文可知戴夫·凯尔纳把他心爱的大提琴送给了一个有天赋的学生，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
mascot
(吉祥物)
for
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games___41___(show)
to
the
public
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena
on
September
17th,
2019.
The
name
of
the
mascot
is
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”,
___42___
is
closely
associated
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.
The
image
of
it
is
designed
based___43___the
giant
panda.___44___(dress)
in
a
full
body
suit
of
ice,
a
symbol
of
purity
and___45___(strong),
the
panda
wears
a
helmet
with
colored
halo
(光环).
The
lines
of
the
halo
represent
the
snow
tracks
and
5G
technology.
The
heart
shape
in___46___(it)
left
palm
represents
the
host
country’s
hospitality.
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
a
combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language.
“Bing”
is
the
Chinese
character
for
ice,
while
“Dwen
Dwen”
is
___47___common
nickname
in
China
for
children
that
implies
healthiness
and
cuteness.
The
mascot___48___(perfect)
combines
the
best
elements
and
characteristics
of
China
to
show
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world.
It
is
also
designed___49___(promote)
the
Olympic
spirit.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
be
a___50___(wonder)
ambassador
for
China
and
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
【答案】41.
was
shown
42.
which
43.
on
44.
Dressed
45.
strength
46.
its
47.
a
48.
perfectly
49.
to
promote
50.
wonderful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物以及它的名字“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”的含义。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语“September
17th,
2019”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语“The
mascot”是单数，所以动词用单数形式；主语“The
mascot”与动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was
shown。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Bing
Dwen
Dwen，指物，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的图像是根据大熊猫设计的。based
on是固定短语，意为“根据，以……为基础”。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。dressed
in是固定短语，意为“穿着”。故填Dressed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。根据连词and前面的名词purity可知，此处介词of后面应接两个并列名词，strong是形容词，名词形式是strength。故填strength。
【46题详解】
考查代词。根据后面的名词“left
palm”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“Bing”是冰的汉字，“Dwen
Dwen”是中国儿童的一个常见绰号，寓意健康和可爱。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个常见的绰号，应用冠词，common的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词combines。故填perfectly。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to
promote。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词“ambassador”。故填wonderful。
第三部分
单词填空
（共20小题
每小题1.5分
满分
30
分）
51.
Use
a
locker
to
store
your
things.Wear
________
(宽松的)
and
comfortable
clothing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】loose
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：用储物柜来存放你的东西。穿宽松舒适的衣服。根据汉语提示“宽松的”以及下文and
comfortable可知此处要用形容词，作定语，修饰名词clothing。故填loose。
52.
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
________
(呼吸)
and
once
injured
leg
hurt
badly.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到第17英里时，我上气不接下气，并且有一次受伤的腿疼痛严重。根据汉语提示“呼吸”以及上文
out
of可知此处要用名词，短语out
of
breath“喘不过气来，上气不接下气”。故填breath。
53.
As
an
enthusiastic
reader,
I
can’t
agree
with
the
________
(后者的)
part
of
the
sentence
more.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】latter
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个热心的读者，我非常同意这句话的后半部分。根据汉语提示“后者的”，可知应填形容词latter，作定语修饰名词part。故填latter。
54.
She
________
(欺骗)
him
into
handing
over
all
his
savings.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deceived
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她欺骗他交出了所有的积蓄。根据句意和汉语提示“欺骗”可知，句中涉及固定短语“deceive
sb.
into
doing
sth.”，意为“欺骗某人去做某事”，“deceive”意为“欺骗”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“deceive”的过去式为“deceived”。故填deceived。
55.
As
outside
of
the
star
________
(下沉)toward
the
center,the
star
gets
smaller
and
smaller.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sinks
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当恒星的外部向中心下沉时，恒星就会变得越来越小。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是
outside
of
the
star
，谓语用第三人称单数，根据汉语提示和句意，故填sinks。
56.
He
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his_______
(贡献)
to
world
peace.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contribution(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因对世界和平所做的贡献被授予了奖项。分析句子可知，空白处由形容词性物主代词his修饰，作介词for的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用contribution表示“贡献”。contribution是可数名词，这里贡献的具体内容未知，使用单复数都可以。故填contribution(s)。
57.
He
has
to
work
hard
to
e________
more
money.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】earn##arn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他必须努力工作去挣更多的钱。根据单词首字母以及句意“挣钱”可知，空格处应用单词“earn”，意为“挣得，赚得”，动词词性，不定式符号to(不定式作目的状语)后接动词原形。故填earn##arn。
58.
Keep
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
________
(有效的)
ways
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。根据汉语提示“有效的”以及下文的名词way可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填effective。
59.
No
one
knew
how
to
treat
this
serious
d
________
at
that
time.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disease##isease
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当时没有人知道如何治疗这种严重的疾病。根据单词首字母以及句意“疾病”，以及上文形容词this
serious，可知此处要用名词的单数形式。故填disease。
60.
He
considers
it
his
________
(使命)
to
help
the
poor
people
become
rich.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】mission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他认为帮助穷人致富是他的使命。根据汉语提示“使命”及以上文形容词性代词his可知此处要用名词，由it可知要用名词的单数形式。故填mission。
61.
If
you
feel
one
of
your
teammates
isn’t
pulling
his
________
(weigh),
raise
your
concerns
in
a
professional
way
with
your
team
coach.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你觉得你的队友没有完成他的分内工作，用专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。根据形容词性代词his可知此处要用名词，固定短语pull
one's
weight“努力做好自己分内的工作”，此时weight是不可数名词。故填weight。
62.
Though
she
was
so
angry,
she
was
not
letting
________
steam
really.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】off
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她虽然很生气，但并没有真正发泄。根据句意表示“发泄”可知短语为let
off。故填off。
63.
I
personally
would
be
more
________
(concern)
for
a
young
man
who
has
to
become
independent.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我个人更关心一个必须独立的年轻人。分析句子可知，空处需填形容词concerned作表语，固定短语“be
concerned
for…”，意为“关心……”。故填concerned。
64.
Careless
users
and
local
guards
are
________
(blame)
for
the
broken
blikes.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的被动。句意：粗心的使用者和当地的保安应该为这些坏掉的自行车负责。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据主语Careless
users
and
local
guards与blame之间是被动关系，可知要用被动形式，blame表示被动用be
to
blame。故填to
blame。
65.
________
(frighten)by
the
noise
in
the
light,the
girl
didn’t
dare
to
sleep
in
her
room.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被灯光的噪音吓了一跳，女孩不敢在自己的房间里睡觉。根据句中已有谓语动词didn’t
dare
to
sleep，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由frighten与逻辑主语the
girl之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填Frightened。
66.
________
(see)from
the
moon,the
earth
looks
green.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Seen
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从月球上看地球是绿色的。句中逻辑主语the
earth与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填Seen。
67.
________
(satisfy)
with
what
what
he
did,
the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Satisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师对他所做的很满意，在课堂上表扬了他。短语be
satisfied
with“对……满意”，此处省略be动词，形容词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Satisfied。
68.
If
you
want
to
give
up
the
program,
you’d
better
report
the
center
3
days
________
advance.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你想放弃该项目，最好提前3天到中心报告。固定短语in
advance“提前”。故填in。
69.
Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time__________（spend）with
his
students.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spent
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的欢乐时光。spend和happy
time是被动关系，这里用过去分词做后置定语，修饰happy
time。故填spent。
70.
The
problem___________
(discuss)
yesterday
has
something
to
do
with
our
work.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】discussed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天讨论的问题与我们的工作有关。分析句子结构可知discuss在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语problem构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填discussed。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Steve,
our
monitor,
is
my
best
friend.
We
go
skate,
play
football,
talk
about
sports,
and
go
to
a
concert.
When
I
break
my
leg,
he
always
came
over
to
play
games;
in
school,
he
carried
my
schoolbag
for
me
and
got
our
lunch
for
me.
I
know
I
can
always
depend
him,
but
he
also
knows
that
he
can
ask
me
for
help.
Some
friends
may
be
in
your
life
for
the
while.
Others
will
be
here
for
a
long
time,
maybe
even
much
forever.
I
would
hate
to
move,
until
I
could
take
my
friends
with
me.
They
are
too
importance
to
leave
behind.
【答案】1.
skate→skating
2.
break→broke
3.
our→my
4.在depend后加on
5.
but→and
6.
the→a
7.
here→there
8.
删除much
9.
until→unless
10.
importance→important
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了自己最好的朋友以及朋友对他的重要性。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我们去滑冰，踢足球，谈论运动，还去听音乐会。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“go
skating”，意为“去滑冰”。故将skate改为skating。
2.考查时态。句意：当我摔断腿时，他总是过来玩游戏；在学校，他帮我背书包，帮我拿午饭。根据句意和句中“came
over”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，故将break改为broke。
3.考查代词。句意：当我摔断腿时，他总是过来玩游戏；在学校，他帮我背书包，帮我拿午饭。根据句意可知，句子讲述的是当我摔断腿时，朋友对我的帮助，由此可知，朋友是帮“我”拿“我的”午饭，“our”意为“我们的”，不符合语境，“my”意为“我的”。故将our改为my。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我知道我可以一直依靠他，他也知道他可以向我求助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“depend
on
sb.”，意“依靠某人”。故在depend后加on。
5.考查连词。句意：我知道我可以一直依靠他，他也知道他可以向我求助。分析句子可知，句中“我可以一直依靠他”和“他可以向我求助”为并列关系，故将but改为and。
6.考查冠词。句意：有些朋友可能会在你的生活中停留一段时间。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“for
a
while”，意为“暂时，一会儿”，与后文的“for
a
long
time”形成对照。故将the改为a。
7.考查副词。句意：另一些朋友会在那里待很长时间，甚至是永远。分析句子可知，句中应用“there”代指上文提到的“in
your
life”，意为“在那里”，句中“here”意为“在这里”，不符合语境。故将here改为there。
8.考查副词。句意：另一些朋友会在那里待很长时间，甚至是永远。分析句子可知，句中“even”意为
“甚至”，副词词性，表示“甚至是永远”，符合句意，“much”意为“很，非常”，修饰比较级，在句中多余。故将much删除。
9.考查从属连词。句意：我不想搬家，除非我能带上我的朋友。根据句意可知，句子为条件状语从句，“until”意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，不符合句意，“unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故将until改为unless。
10.考查形容词。句意：他们太重要了，不能丢下。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“too...to...”，意为“太……而不能……”，此处缺少形容词作表语。故将importance改为important。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
你班下周将以“My
dream
career”为题举办演讲比赛，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：
1.
你的理想职业；
2.
选择的理由；
3.
实现的途径。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总字数。
Good
morning,
everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
listening!
【答案】Good
morning,
everyone!
I
feel
honored
to
give
you
a
speech
on
the
career
I
will
take
up
in
the
future.
Like
everyone
present
here,
I
have
great
expectations
for
my
future
job
—
to
be
a
tourist
guide.
Since
my
early
age
I
have
been
admiring
a
guide
who
can
travel
to
various
tourist
attractions,
sharing
the
knowledge
of
local
customs
and
communicating
with
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
Meanwhile,
its
decent
salary
also
has
special
appeal
to
me.
To
be
a
qualified
guide
is
not
an
easy
job.
I
am
bent
on
reading
more
and
visiting
famous
mountains
and
great
rivers,
so
that
I
can
encounter
different
customs
and
practices.
Only
through
hard
work
can
I
make
my
dream
a
reality.
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My
dream
career”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己理想的职业，并阐述选择的理由和实现的途径。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
感到荣幸：be
glad
to→feel
honored
to
吸引：attract→have
appeal
合格的：eligible→qualified
专心致志于：be
lost
in→be
bent
on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile,
its
decent
salary
also
has
special
appeal
to
me.
拓展句：At
the
same
time,
what
specially
attracts
me
is
its
respectable
salary.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Since
my
early
age,
I
have
been
admiring
a
guide
who
can
travel
to
various
tourist
attractions,
sharing
the
knowledge
of
local
customs
and
communicating
with
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
(运用了who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
Only
through
hard
work
can
I
make
my
dream
a
reality.
(运用了“Only
+
状语”置于句首的倒装句)
