宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力
（共两节，满分30
分）
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Take
a
break.
B.
Study
hard.
C.
Change
his
methods.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
at
1
pm?
A.
Have
lunch.
B.
Prepare
a
video.
C.
Attend
a
meeting
3.
Which
one
is
the
right
answer
to
the
question?
A.
Li
He.
B.
Li
Bai.
C.
Li
Shangyin.
4.
What
does
the
man
say
about
paper
cutting?
A.
It
is
amazing.
B.
It
may
be
lost.
C.
It
is
out
of
date.
5
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
favorite
matches.
B.
Their
favorite
sports.
C.
Their
favorite
schools.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Which
will
be
the
name
of
the
band?
A.
Boy
Girl
Go.
B.
Fighting!
Young.
C.
Rock
Out
Forever.
7.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
in
the
band?
A.
Sing
the
song.
B.
Write
the
music.
C.
Play
the
guitar.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
How
is
the
weather
today?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
9.
What
season
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.Winter.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
She’s
a
nurse.
B.
She’s
a
doctor.
C.
She’s
a
reporter.
11.
How
long
has
the
man
worked
in
the
center?
A.
For
6
years.
B.
For
15
years.
C.
For
16
years.
12.
What
do
the
volunteers
help
do
every
three
days?
A.
Clean
up
the
rooms.
B.
Take
old
people’s
temperatures.
C.
Report
the
patients’
health
conditions
to
doctors.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
will
the
man
go
to
school?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
14.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A
.
An
office.
B.A
gallery.
C.
A
school.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
first
after
getting
to
school?
A.
Go
to
math
class.
B.
Meet
the
school
advisor.
C.
Choose
his
courses.
16.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
is
the
most
popular
activity
in
the
park
among
children?
A
Attending
musical
festivals.
B.
Taking
part
in
classic
projects.
C.
Interacting
with
Disney
characters.
18.
Which
tour
is
the
cheapest?
A.
Private
Tour.
B.
VIP
Tour.
C.
VIP
Insider
Tour.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
tourists
do
to
get
more
information?
A.
Read
the
booklet.
B.
Search
the
Internet.
C.
Call
the
speaker.
20.
What
do
tourists
think
of
the
park?
A.
It’s
famous.
B.
It’
s
magical.
C.
It’
s
expensive.
第二部分：
阅读理解
（满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost
Gifts
for
Mother’s
Day
Gift
No.
1
Offer
to
be
your
mother’s
health
friend.
Promise
to
be
there
for
all
doctor’s
visits
whether
she
has
a
disease
or
needs
a
regular
medical
check-up.
Most
mothers
always
say
there
is
no
need,
but
another
set
of
eyes
and
ears
is
always
a
good
idea
at
a
doctor’s
visit.
The
best
part?
This
one
is
free.
Gift
No.
2
Help
your
mother
organize
all
of
her
medical
records,
which
include
the
test
results
and
medical
information.
Put
them
all
in
one
place.
Be
sure
to
make
a
list
of
all
of
her
medicines
and
what
time
she
takes
them.
“Having
all
this
information
in
one
place
could
end
up
saving
your
mother’s
life,”
Dr.
Marie
Savard
said.
Gift
No.
3
Enough
sleep
is
connected
with
general
health
conditions.
“Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep,”
Savard
said.
“We
know
that
good
sleep
is
very
important
to
our
health.”
Gift
No.
4
Some
gift
companies
such
as
Presents
for
Purpose
allow
you
to
pay
it
forward
this
Mother’s
Day
by
picking
gifts,
10
percent
of
whose
price
you
pay
goes
to
a
charity
(慈善机构).
Gift
givers
can
choose
from
a
wide
variety
of
useful
but
inexpensive
things
—
many
of
which
are
“green”
—
and
then
choose
a
meaningful
charity
from
a
list.
When
your
mother
gets
the
gift
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.
1.
What
are
you
advised
to
do
for
your
mother
at
doctor’s
visits?
A.
To
take
notes.
B.
To
be
with
her.
C.
To
buy
medicines.
D.
To
give
her
gifts.
2.
Where
can
you
find
an
idea
for
gifts
to
improve
your
mother’s
sleep?
A.
In
Gift
No.
1.
B.
In
Gift
No.
2.
C.
In
Gift
No.
3.
D.
In
Gift
No.
4.
3.
Buying
gifts
from
Presents
for
Purpose
allows
mothers
to
______.
A.
enjoy
good
sleep
B.
be
well-organized
C.
get
extra
support
D.
give
other
help
B
One
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
home
feeling
so
bored.
Instead
of
feeling
sorry
for
myself,
I
wanted
to
meet
people
and
have
new
experiences
so
I
decided
to
start
volunteering.
I
searched
on
my
computer
and
found
a
website
where
I
could
volunteer
on
a
farm
in
France.
My
time
working
on
a
farm
was
a
new
experience
for
me.
It
was
basically
a
free
holiday
as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided.
However,
it
was
not
my
typical
holiday
as
I
had
to
look
after
fifteen
horses
and
sleep
at
the
top
of
a
tower
in
a
castle!
I
was
an
awful
farmer
but
it
did
not
matter
because
I
made
some
great
friends.
However,
you
do
not
need
to
go
abroad
to
volunteer.
I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
as
volunteering
can
become
a
hobby.
For
example,
I
love
singing
so
I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
in
an
attempt
to
conduct
my
local
choir.
I
did
slowly
improve
and
it
felt
great
to
conduct
the
choir
in
a
concert.
At
university,
I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
with
my
friends.
It
was
really
fun
finding
bands
and
raising
money
for
a
cause
we
believe
in.
It
is
true
that
you
feel
good
volunteering
but
there
are
also
other
advantages.
I
once
volunteered
as
a
server
at
a
charity
sports
event
where
the
organizers
gave
me
cupcakes
to
thank
me
for
my
services.
I
also
volunteered
in
a
charity
shop
so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes
to
update
my
wardrobe(衣柜).
While
this
is
all
fun,
my
favorite
aspect
of
volunteering
is
creating
and
sharing
stories.
My
terrible
attempts
at
farming
have
given
me
hilarious
stories
to
tell!
Talking
to
volunteers
from
different
countries
and
backgrounds
has
also
helped
me
learn
more
about
the
world.
I
feel
thankful
to
have
had
so
much
fun
with
many
nice
people
thanks
to
volunteering.
4.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
be
volunteer?
A
He
felt
ashamed
of
himself.
B.
He
wanted
to
taste
new
life
and
make
friends.
C.
He
wanted
to
be
a
farmer.
D.
He
wanted
to
go
abroad.
5.
What
volunteering
work
did
the
author
do?
A.
Taking
care
of
sheep.
B.
Helping
in
an
Italian
farm.
C.
Helping
in
a
charity
shop.
D.
Conducting
a
choir
in
a
sports
event.
6.
The
underlined
word
“hilarious”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to“________”.
A.
Sad.
B.
Critical.
C.
Awful.
D.
Funny.
7.
How
does
the
author
feel
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Grateful.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Curious.
D.
Cautious.
C
Television
will
turn
85
years
old
on
September
7,
2012,
and
it
has
never
looked
better.
In
its
youth,
television
was
a
piece
of
furniture
with
a
tiny,
round
screen
showing
unclear
pictures
of
low-budget
programs.
In
spite
of
its
shortcomings,
it
became
popular.
Between
1950
and
1963,
the
number
of
American
families
with
a
television
jumped
from
9%
to
92%
of
the
population.
As
the
audience
got
larger,
the
technology
got
better.
Television
sets
became
more
reliable
through
the
1960s.
The
reception
improved.
The
picture
improved.
The
major
networks
started
broadcasting
programs
in
color.
Even
greater
improvements
were
coming
according
to
Sanford
Brown,
who
wrote
an
article
for
the
Post
in
1967.
Surprisingly,
just
about
every
prediction
he
made
in
the
article
became
a
reality.
For
example:
All
sets
in
the
not-distant
future
will
be
color
instruments.
He
also
predicted
that
TV
sets
would
become
smaller,
simpler,
more
reliable
and
less
expensive
and
may
forever
put
the
TV
repairman
out
of
work.
Smaller
sets
do
not,
of
course,
mean
smaller
screens.
TV
engineers
expect
screens
to
get
much
bigger.
However,
today’s
3-D
TV
is
even
farther
away,
if
it’s
coming
at
all.
There
is
some
doubt
whether
the
public
would
be
eager
to
pay
for
it,
in
view
of
people’s
cold
reception
given
to
3-D
movies.
But
the
technology
with
the
greatest
potential,
according
to
Brown,
was
cable
television,
which
was
still
in
its
early
stages
then.
As
he
predicted,
the
future
of
cable
television
was
highly
interactive.
It
wasn’t
cable
television
that
gave
Americans
their
electronic
connection
to
the
world,
however.
It
was
the
Internet.
He
even
foresaw
the
future
office:
using
picture
phones,
big-screen
televisions
for
conferences,
and
computers
providing
information
at
the
touch
of
a
button.
Brown
ever
said,
“The
future
of
television
is
no
longer
a
question
of
what
we
can
invent.
It’s
a
question
of
what
we
want.”
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
television
sets
in
the
1960s?
A.
They
showed
black-and-white
pictures.
B.
The
reception
showed
no
improvement.
C.
They
were
very
popular
with
Americans.
D.
They
were
out
of
order
now
and
then.
9.
According
to
Sanford
Brown,
the
television
of
the
future
would
be
________.
A.
less
expensive.
B.
more
complex.
C.
cheap
to
repair.
D.
larger
and
larger.
10.
Which
of
the
followings
did
Sanford
Brown
fail
to
predict?
A.
Television’s
good
quality.
B.
The
future
office’s
model.
C.
The
invention
of
3-D
TV.
D.
The
potential
of
cable
TV.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
shortcomings
of
television.
B.
The
development
of
television.
C.
The
bright
future
of
television.
D.
The
invention
of
television.
D
Are
people
happier
in
nature
with
blue
skies
overhead
and
fresh
green
grass
underfoot?
Could
noisy
streets,
crowded
with
cars
and
people,
make
us
unhappy?
The
possible
mental
health
problems
of
city
living
affect
a
lot
of
people.
The
World
Health
Organization
estimates(估计)that
56
percent
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
urban
areas
in
2019.
The
WHO
adds
that
that
amount
will
increase
to
66
percent
by
2050.
People
often
move
to
cities
for
better
jobs
and
more
cultural
activities.
But
are
they
putting
themselves
at
risk?
Maybe.
Experts
at
the
American
Psychiatry
Association
say
that
“natural
environments
or
green
spaces”
do
much
good
to
our
mental
health.
Many
studies
have
shown
that
nature
can
calm
us
and
make
us
feel
happy.
Nature,
experts
say,
can
also
help
us
learn
better.
And
experiencing
nature
helps
people
recover
from
the
mental
tiredness
that
comes
from
day-to-day
work.
On
the
other
hand,
mental
health
experts
say
some
research
suggests
that
city
living
might
hurt
our
mental
health.
But
they
cannot
say
exactly
why.
What
are
the
specific
aspects
of
the
urban
environment
which
causes
some
people
to
develop
mental
illness?
Andrea
Mechelli,
a
doctor
at
Kings
College,
London,
states,
“There
have
been
studies
where
people
were
literally
taken
out
of
an
urban
environment
into
a
rural
(乡村的)
environment
and
their
symptoms
would
improve.
And
we
also
see
that
the
greater
the
city
is,
the
greater
the
risk
is.”
Mechelli
say
that
someone
who
lives
in
a
city
is
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
psychological
problem
than
someone
living
in
the
country.
Kings
College
researchers,
along
with
city
planners,
land
and
building
designers
and
others
wanted
to
learn
more
about
city
living
and
mental
illness.
So,
they
created
a
smartphone
app
called
Urban
Mind.
They
say
they
wanted
to
understand
how
different
parts
of
the
urban
environment
affect
mental
wellbeing(健康).
The
researchers
found
that
being
outdoors,
seeing
trees,
hearing
birdsong,
seeing
the
sky,
and
feeling
in
contact
with
nature
were
associated
with
higher
levels
of
mental
well-being.
They
also
found
that
these
seeming
effects
of
nature
were
especially
strong
in
those
individuals
at
greater
risk
of
mental
health
problems.
The
Urban
Mind
Project
team
says
it
hopes
“the
results
will
inform
future
urban
planning
and
social
policy
aimed
at
improving
design
and
health.”
12.
Why
is
the
question
raised
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
B.
To
show
the
background
of
the
text.
C.
To
ask
the
readers
to
learn
the
study.
D.
To
raise
the
readers'
interest
in
happiness.
13.
What
does
Mechelli
find
during
his
study?
A.
People
are
attracted
by
the
blue
skies
and
green
grass.
B.
People
are
more
content
with
their
city
life.
C.
More
and
more
people
are
interested
in
taking
risks
in
cities,
D.
City
people
are
more
likely
to
develop
mental
problems
than
country
people.
14.
What
is
expected
of
the
Urban
Mind
research
result?
A.
More
people
will
choose
to
live
in
the
countryside.
B.
It
will
bring
more
concern
about
people
s
mental
health.
C.
It
will
contribute
to
future
urban
planning
and
social
policies.
D.
People
will
be
helped
to
improve
their
mental
illness.
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Urban
Mind
measures
the
level
of
mental
wellbeing.
B.
City
living
may
be
harmful
to
people’s
mental
health.
C.
Living
in
the
countryside
is
better
than
in
the
city.
D.
Different
scientists
hold
different
opinions
on
the
effects
of
city
living.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays
it
is
necessary
to
be
reasonable
and
flexible
enough
to
avoid
conflicts
as
much
as
possible
and
live
in
peace
with
others.
____16____
If
you
have
done
all
your
best
to
avoid
conflicts
but
you
are
still
arguing,
then
read
these
effective
tips
on
how
to
avoid
conflicts.
1.
Don’t
get
in
the
center
of
the
conflict.
Sometimes
people
can
get
in
the
center
of
conflicts
because
they
want
to
help.
Frankly
speaking,
it
is
very
risky,
because
it
can
make
you
the
main
figure
of
the
conflict.
____17____
You
should
focus
on
your
own
life
issues.
2.
Be
kind.
Life
is
full
of
conflicts
and
disagreements,
and
that’s
why
you
should
find
more
conservative
ways
of
dealing
with
them.
____18____
For
example,
kindness
can
lessen
the
conflict.
3.
____19____
Peacekeepers
tend
to
cooperate
with
people
without
bad
emotions
which
usually
lead
to
arguments
and
even
conflicts.
“The
greatest
victory
is
the
battle
not
fought.”
This
saying
is
the
life
motto
of
a
natural-born
peacekeeper.
Don’t
worry
if
you
are
not
a
natural-born
peacekeeper.
You
can
gain
this
skill
during
life.
4.
Walk
off.
When
the
conflict
is
gathering
pace
and
you
can’t
manage
to
keep
yourself,
you
should
choose
to
handle
the
situation
in
another
way.
By
all
means,
try
to
keep
yourself
away
from
stress.
____20____
You
should
get
away
from
the
situation
for
a
while.
A.
Conflicts
are
unavoidable,
so
try
to
accept
them.
B.
Try
to
be
a
peacekeeper.
C.
When
someone
pushes
you
to
the
limit,
try
to
act
kindly.
D.
It
is
helpful
to
put
some
distance
between
yourself
and
the
competitor.
E.
Let
other
people
sort
out
their
relationships
without
your
presence.
F.
Weak
people
usually
desire
others
to
offer
help
and
support.
G.
Arguing
can
either
break
your
relationship
or
help
you
get
to
know
your
partner
better.
第三部分：
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
experienced
great
bitterness
five
years
ago.
At
that
time,
my
father
___21___
from
an
accident.
As
the
eldest
son,
I
had
no
___22___
but
to
drop
out
of
school
and
work
in
a
factory.
I
didn’t
dare
to
ask
for
more,
just
hoping
to
___23___
my
two
younger
brothers.
However,
that’s
not
a(n)___24___
thing,
for
I
couldn’t
afford
to
___25___
their
tuition
(学费)
even
if
I
worked
from
day
to
night.
Without
my
father’s
protection,
I
___26___
I
was
only
a
slave
to
the
life.
Later
on,
something
changed
my
life.
I
still
remember
that
it
was
a
___27___
day.
I
walked
slowly
in
the
___28___.
Suddenly
the
rain
stopped.
I
___29___
my
head
and
found
that
“the
sky”
was
in
fact
an
umbrella.
Then
I
heard
a
deep
____30____.
“Why
not
____31____
without
an
umbrella?”
a
one-leg
man
with
a
walking
stick
said
to
me.
“If
you
run,
you
would
get
less
wet.”
His
words
____32____
me
deeply.
He
told
me
he
once
had
dreamed
of
being
a
policeman,
but
an
incident
ruined
his
____33____.
Later
he
became
a
promoter
(促销).
Though
his
work
was
demanding
and
did’t
suit
for
his
____34____,
he
still
thought
every
outing
was
a
wonderful
start
to
him.
He
stated
that
he
felt
____35____
he
didn’t
lose
his
____36____
and
still
“ran”
on
the
road
of
life.
Inspired
by
his
words,
I
became
an
insurance
agent.
After
two
years’
____37____,
I
did
well
and
my
family
turned
better
____38____.
I
got
the
time
to
return
to
my
senior
school,
and
eventually
succeeded
in
my
entrance
to
____39____.
Everything
is
so
simple:
to
run
without
an
umbrella!
When
you
run
out
of
the
rainy
season
of
your
life,
there
will
be
a
____40____
sky
ahead
of
you!
21.
A.
died
B.
survived
C.
suffered
D.
recovered
22.
A.
possibility
B.
chance
C.
choice
D.
success
23.
A.
get
on
with
B.
give
up
C.
separate
from
D.
bring
up
24.
A.
difficult
B.
awful
C.
easy
D.
wonderful
25.
A.
pay
B.
avoid
C.
lend
D.
calculate
26.
A.
imagined
B.
observed
C.
explained
D.
realized
27.
A.
sunny
B.
rainy
C.
windy
D.
cold
28.
A.
shop
B.
room
C.
street
D.
school
29.
A.
nodded
B.
raised
C.
shook
D.
buried
30.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise
D.
song
31.
A.
run
B.
jump
C.
dance
D.
dig
32.
A.
pleased
B.
embarrassed
C.
frightened
D.
astonished
33.
A.
health
B.
job
C.
family
D.
dream
34
A.
eye
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
ear
35.
A.
delighted
B.
annoyed
C.
disappointed
D.
sad
36.
A.
achievement
B.
failure
C.
money
D.
courage
37.
A.
struggle
B.
rest
C.
relaxation
D.
hesitation
38.
A.
completely
B.
immediately
C.
gradually
D.
partly
39.
A.
participation
B.
university
C.
competition
D.
society
40.
A.
colorful
B.
strange
C.
grey
D.
bright
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面枒料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
7-day
holiday
is
entitled
“Golden
Week”
by
the
Chinese
government
____41____
(celebrate)
the
most
important
festival
in
China—the
Spring
Festival.
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
choose
to
travel
by
____42____
(drive)
their
own
cars
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
Golden
Week
____43____
families.
People
can
see
a
report
____44____
(publish)
on
the
Internet
which
shows
that
self-driving
tourism
____45____
(attract)
more
and
more
people
over
the
past
few
years.
Driving
your
own
car
is
____46____
worthwhile
way
to
try
when
you
decide
to
travel.
Compared
with
joining
a
travel
agency,
driving
your
own
car
gives
more
freedom.
However,
if
you
are
a
member
of
a
travel
group,
your
schedule
is
beyond
your
control.
Guides
may
lead
you
to
some
places
____47____
you
don’t
want
to
go.
Apart
from
that,
self-driving
tourism
offers
you
many
____48____
(opportunity)
to
spend
some
happy
time
with
your
family.
During
the
tour,
you
help
and
encourage
each
other
when
tired.
____49____
(obvious),
the
emotional
connections
would
become
closer
after
an
_____50_____
(enjoy)
tour.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
father
bought
me
a
new
bike
the
other
day,
that
made
me
very
excited.
Then
I
began
to
ride
it
fast
on
the
road.
Seen
a
man
getting
close
to
me,
I
couldn’t
stop
it
and
as
a
result,
I
knocked
him
down.
Being
kind,
a
man
didn’t
scold
me
at
all.
Instead
of,
he
told
me
how
dangerously
it
was
to
ride
a
bike
so
fast.
He
asked
me
keep
the
lesson
in
mind.
I
felt
regretful
but
ashamed.
I
promised
not
to
do
so
again.
Then,
the
man
bend
down
and
began
to
repair
my
bike.
After
a
while,
he
got
them
repaired.
I
was
greatly
moving.
I
thanked
the
man
and
left
him
happily.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活（low-carbon
lifestyle）。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。
注意：
1．词数；l20左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数：
3．参考词汇：排放emission
Dear
fellow
students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
fellow
students,
let's
take
action
right
now!宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力
（共两节，满分30
分）
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Take
a
break.
B.
Study
hard.
C.
Change
his
methods.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
at
1
pm?
A.
Have
lunch.
B.
Prepare
a
video.
C.
Attend
a
meeting
3.
Which
one
is
the
right
answer
to
the
question?
A.
Li
He.
B.
Li
Bai.
C.
Li
Shangyin.
4.
What
does
the
man
say
about
paper
cutting?
A.
It
is
amazing.
B.
It
may
be
lost.
C.
It
is
out
of
date.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
favorite
matches.
B.
Their
favorite
sports.
C.
Their
favorite
schools.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Which
will
be
the
name
of
the
band?
A.
Boy
Girl
Go.
B.
Fighting!
Young.
C.
Rock
Out
Forever.
7.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
in
the
band?
A.
Sing
the
song.
B.
Write
the
music.
C.
Play
the
guitar.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
How
is
the
weather
today?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
9.
What
season
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.Winter.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
She’s
a
nurse.
B.
She’s
a
doctor.
C.
She’s
a
reporter.
11.
How
long
has
the
man
worked
in
the
center?
A.
For
6
years.
B.
For
15
years.
C.
For
16
years.
12.
What
do
the
volunteers
help
do
every
three
days?
A.
Clean
up
the
rooms.
B.
Take
old
people’s
temperatures.
C.
Report
the
patients’
health
conditions
to
doctors.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
will
the
man
go
to
school?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
14.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A
.
An
office.
B.A
gallery.
C.
A
school.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
first
after
getting
to
school?
A.
Go
to
math
class.
B.
Meet
the
school
advisor.
C.
Choose
his
courses.
16.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
is
the
most
popular
activity
in
the
park
among
children?
A.
Attending
musical
festivals.
B.
Taking
part
in
classic
projects.
C.
Interacting
with
Disney
characters.
18.
Which
tour
is
the
cheapest?
A.
Private
Tour.
B.
VIP
Tour.
C.
VIP
Insider
Tour.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
tourists
do
to
get
more
information?
A.
Read
the
booklet.
B.
Search
the
Internet.
C.
Call
the
speaker.
20.
What
do
tourists
think
of
the
park?
A.
It’s
famous.
B.
It’
s
magical.
C.
It’
s
expensive.
第二部分：
阅读理解
（满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost
Gifts
for
Mother’s
Day
Gift
No.
1
Offer
to
be
your
mother’s
health
friend.
Promise
to
be
there
for
all
doctor’s
visits
whether
she
has
a
disease
or
needs
a
regular
medical
check-up.
Most
mothers
always
say
there
is
no
need,
but
another
set
of
eyes
and
ears
is
always
a
good
idea
at
a
doctor’s
visit.
The
best
part?
This
one
is
free.
Gift
No.
2
Help
your
mother
organize
all
of
her
medical
records,
which
include
the
test
results
and
medical
information.
Put
them
all
in
one
place.
Be
sure
to
make
a
list
of
all
of
her
medicines
and
what
time
she
takes
them.
“Having
all
this
information
in
one
place
could
end
up
saving
your
mother’s
life,”
Dr.
Marie
Savard
said.
Gift
No.
3
Enough
sleep
is
connected
with
general
health
conditions.
“Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep,”
Savard
said.
“We
know
that
good
sleep
is
very
important
to
our
health.”
Gift
No.
4
Some
gift
companies
such
as
Presents
for
Purpose
allow
you
to
pay
it
forward
this
Mother’s
Day
by
picking
gifts,
10
percent
of
whose
price
you
pay
goes
to
a
charity
(慈善机构).
Gift
givers
can
choose
from
a
wide
variety
of
useful
but
inexpensive
things
—
many
of
which
are
“green”
—
and
then
choose
a
meaningful
charity
from
a
list.
When
your
mother
gets
the
gift
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.
1.
What
are
you
advised
to
do
for
your
mother
at
doctor’s
visits?
A.
To
take
notes.
B.
To
be
with
her.
C.
To
buy
medicines.
D.
To
give
her
gifts.
2.
Where
can
you
find
an
idea
for
gifts
to
improve
your
mother’s
sleep?
A.
In
Gift
No.
1.
B.
In
Gift
No.
2.
C.
In
Gift
No.
3.
D.
In
Gift
No.
4.
3.
Buying
gifts
from
Presents
for
Purpose
allows
mothers
to
______.
A.
enjoy
good
sleep
B.
be
well-organized
C.
get
extra
support
D.
give
other
help
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift
No.
I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift
No.
2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift
No.
3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift
No.
4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gift
No.
1中的“Promise
to
be
there
for
any
and
all
doctor’s
visits
whether
a
disease
or
a
regular
medical
check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise
to
be
there”和选项B（Be
with
her）意思相近，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift
No.
3中"Buy
your
mother
cotton
sheets
and
comfortable
pillows
to
encourage
better
sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve
your
mother’s
sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift
No.
4中的最后一句“When
your
mother
gets
the
gift,
she
will
be
told
that
she
has
helped
the
chosen
charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
B
One
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
home
feeling
so
bored.
Instead
of
feeling
sorry
for
myself,
I
wanted
to
meet
people
and
have
new
experiences
so
I
decided
to
start
volunteering.
I
searched
on
my
computer
and
found
a
website
where
I
could
volunteer
on
a
farm
in
France.
My
time
working
on
a
farm
was
a
new
experience
for
me.
It
was
basically
a
free
holiday
as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided.
However,
it
was
not
my
typical
holiday
as
I
had
to
look
after
fifteen
horses
and
sleep
at
the
top
of
a
tower
in
a
castle!
I
was
an
awful
farmer
but
it
did
not
matter
because
I
made
some
great
friends.
However,
you
do
not
need
to
go
abroad
to
volunteer.
I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
as
volunteering
can
become
a
hobby.
For
example,
I
love
singing
so
I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
in
an
attempt
to
conduct
my
local
choir.
I
did
slowly
improve
and
it
felt
great
to
conduct
the
choir
in
a
concert.
At
university,
I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
with
my
friends.
It
was
really
fun
finding
bands
and
raising
money
for
a
cause
we
believe
in.
It
is
true
that
you
feel
good
volunteering
but
there
are
also
other
advantages.
I
once
volunteered
as
a
server
at
a
charity
sports
event
where
the
organizers
gave
me
cupcakes
to
thank
me
for
my
services.
I
also
volunteered
in
a
charity
shop
so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes
to
update
my
wardrobe(衣柜).
While
this
is
all
fun,
my
favorite
aspect
of
volunteering
is
creating
and
sharing
stories.
My
terrible
attempts
at
farming
have
given
me
hilarious
stories
to
tell!
Talking
to
volunteers
from
different
countries
and
backgrounds
has
also
helped
me
learn
more
about
the
world.
I
feel
thankful
to
have
had
so
much
fun
with
many
nice
people
thanks
to
volunteering.
4.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
be
volunteer?
A.
He
felt
ashamed
of
himself.
B.
He
wanted
to
taste
new
life
and
make
friends.
C.
He
wanted
to
be
a
farmer.
D.
He
wanted
to
go
abroad.
5.
What
volunteering
work
did
the
author
do?
A.
Taking
care
of
sheep.
B.
Helping
in
an
Italian
farm.
C.
Helping
in
a
charity
shop.
D.
Conducting
a
choir
in
a
sports
event.
6.
The
underlined
word
“hilarious”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to“________”.
A.
Sad.
B.
Critical.
C.
Awful.
D.
Funny.
7.
How
does
the
author
feel
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Grateful.
B.
Anxious.
C.
Curious.
D.
Cautious.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead
of
feeling
sorry
for
myself,
I
wanted
to
meet
people
and
have
new
experiences
so
I
decided
to
start
volunteering.(我不想自怨自艾，我想认识更多的人，有新的体验，所以我决定开始做志愿者)”可知，作者参加志愿活动的原因是想品味新生活、结交新朋友，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I
also
volunteered
in
a
charity
shop
so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes
to
update
my
wardrobe(衣柜).(我还在一家慈善商店做志愿者，所以我找到了很多漂亮便宜的衣服来更新我的衣柜)”可知，作者曾经在慈善商店帮过忙，故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While
this
is
all
fun,
my
favorite
aspect
of
volunteering
is
creating
and
sharing
stories.”可知作者最喜欢的志愿工作是创造和分享故事，可推测作者在志愿活动中经历的事情都是很有趣的，故画线词意思是“有趣的”。A.
Sad.悲伤的；B.
Critical.批评的；C.
Awful.糟糕的；D.
Funny.有趣的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking
to
volunteers
from
different
countries
and
backgrounds
has
also
helped
me
learn
more
about
the
world.
I
feel
thankful
to
have
had
so
much
fun
with
many
nice
people
thanks
to
volunteering.(与来自不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解这个世界。我很感激有这么多的乐趣和许多好人，感谢志愿工作)”可知，作者非常感激，因为志愿工作让他有了很多朋友，故选A。
C
Television
will
turn
85
years
old
on
September
7,
2012,
and
it
has
never
looked
better.
In
its
youth,
television
was
a
piece
of
furniture
with
a
tiny,
round
screen
showing
unclear
pictures
of
low-budget
programs.
In
spite
of
its
shortcomings,
it
became
popular.
Between
1950
and
1963,
the
number
of
American
families
with
a
television
jumped
from
9%
to
92%
of
the
population.
As
the
audience
got
larger,
the
technology
got
better.
Television
sets
became
more
reliable
through
the
1960s.
The
reception
improved.
The
picture
improved.
The
major
networks
started
broadcasting
programs
in
color.
Even
greater
improvements
were
coming
according
to
Sanford
Brown,
who
wrote
an
article
for
the
Post
in
1967.
Surprisingly,
just
about
every
prediction
he
made
in
the
article
became
a
reality.
For
example:
All
sets
in
the
not-distant
future
will
be
color
instruments.
He
also
predicted
that
TV
sets
would
become
smaller,
simpler,
more
reliable
and
less
expensive
and
may
forever
put
the
TV
repairman
out
of
work.
Smaller
sets
do
not,
of
course,
mean
smaller
screens.
TV
engineers
expect
screens
to
get
much
bigger.
However,
today’s
3-D
TV
is
even
farther
away,
if
it’s
coming
at
all.
There
is
some
doubt
whether
the
public
would
be
eager
to
pay
for
it,
in
view
of
people’s
cold
reception
given
to
3-D
movies.
But
the
technology
with
the
greatest
potential,
according
to
Brown,
was
cable
television,
which
was
still
in
its
early
stages
then.
As
he
predicted,
the
future
of
cable
television
was
highly
interactive.
It
wasn’t
cable
television
that
gave
Americans
their
electronic
connection
to
the
world,
however.
It
was
the
Internet.
He
even
foresaw
the
future
office:
using
picture
phones,
big-screen
televisions
for
conferences,
and
computers
providing
information
at
the
touch
of
a
button.
Brown
ever
said,
“The
future
of
television
is
no
longer
a
question
of
what
we
can
invent.
It’s
a
question
of
what
we
want.”
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
television
sets
in
the
1960s?
A.
They
showed
black-and-white
pictures.
B.
The
reception
showed
no
improvement.
C.
They
were
very
popular
with
Americans.
D.
They
were
out
of
order
now
and
then.
9.
According
to
Sanford
Brown,
the
television
of
the
future
would
be
________.
A.
less
expensive.
B.
more
complex.
C.
cheap
to
repair.
D.
larger
and
larger.
10.
Which
of
the
followings
did
Sanford
Brown
fail
to
predict?
A.
Television’s
good
quality.
B.
The
future
office’s
model.
C.
The
invention
of
3-D
TV.
D.
The
potential
of
cable
TV.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
shortcomings
of
television.
B.
The
development
of
television.
C.
The
bright
future
of
television.
D.
The
invention
of
television.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了电视机的发展和技术的不断改进，以及Sanford
Brown对于电视机的一些预测。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Between
1950
and
1963,
the
number
of
American
families
with
a
television
jumped
from
9%
to
92%
of
the
population.(在1950至1963年美国拥有电视机的家庭的数量从人口的9%猛增到92%)”可推知，20世纪60年代，电视机很受美国人欢迎。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He
also
predicted
that
TV
sets
would
become
smaller,
simpler,
more
reliable
and
less
expensive
and
may
forever
put
the
TV
repairman
out
of
work.(他还预测，电视机将变得更小、更简单、更可靠、更便宜，而且可能永远让电视修理工失业)”可知，根据Sanford
Brown的说法，未来的电视会更便宜。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He
also
predicted
that
TV
sets
would
become
smaller,
simpler,
more
reliable
and
less
expensive
and
may
forever
put
the
TV
repairman
out
of
work.(他还预测，电视机将变得更小、更简单、更可靠、更便宜，而且可能永远让电视修理工失业)”以及倒数第二段中“But
the
technology
with
the
greatest
potential,
according
to
Brown,
was
cable
television,
which
was
still
in
its
early
stages
then.(但是，据Brown说，最具潜力的技术是有线电视，当时它还处于早期阶段)”和“He
even
foresaw
the
future
office:
using
picture
phones,
big-screen
televisions
for
conferences,
and
computers
providing
information
at
the
touch
of
a
button.(他甚至预见了未来的办公室：使用可视电话，大屏幕电视开会，电脑按一下按钮就能提供信息)”可知，3D电视的发明是Sanford
Brown没有预料到的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Television
will
turn
85
years
old
on
September
7,
2012,
and
it
has
never
looked
better.(
2012年9月7日，电视将迎来85岁的生日，而且它看起来从未如此美好过)”结合文章主要说明了电视机的发展和技术的不断改进，以及Sanford
Brown对于电视机的一些预测。可知，文章主要讲的是电视的发展。故选B。
D
Are
people
happier
in
nature
with
blue
skies
overhead
and
fresh
green
grass
underfoot?
Could
noisy
streets,
crowded
with
cars
and
people,
make
us
unhappy?
The
possible
mental
health
problems
of
city
living
affect
a
lot
of
people.
The
World
Health
Organization
estimates(估计)that
56
percent
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
urban
areas
in
2019.
The
WHO
adds
that
that
amount
will
increase
to
66
percent
by
2050.
People
often
move
to
cities
for
better
jobs
and
more
cultural
activities.
But
are
they
putting
themselves
at
risk?
Maybe.
Experts
at
the
American
Psychiatry
Association
say
that
“natural
environments
or
green
spaces”
do
much
good
to
our
mental
health.
Many
studies
have
shown
that
nature
can
calm
us
and
make
us
feel
happy.
Nature,
experts
say,
can
also
help
us
learn
better.
And
experiencing
nature
helps
people
recover
from
the
mental
tiredness
that
comes
from
day-to-day
work.
On
the
other
hand,
mental
health
experts
say
some
research
suggests
that
city
living
might
hurt
our
mental
health.
But
they
cannot
say
exactly
why.
What
are
the
specific
aspects
of
the
urban
environment
which
causes
some
people
to
develop
mental
illness?
Andrea
Mechelli,
a
doctor
at
Kings
College,
London,
states,
“There
have
been
studies
where
people
were
literally
taken
out
of
an
urban
environment
into
a
rural
(乡村的)
environment
and
their
symptoms
would
improve.
And
we
also
see
that
the
greater
the
city
is,
the
greater
the
risk
is.”
Mechelli
say
that
someone
who
lives
in
a
city
is
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
psychological
problem
than
someone
living
in
the
country.
Kings
College
researchers,
along
with
city
planners,
land
and
building
designers
and
others
wanted
to
learn
more
about
city
living
and
mental
illness.
So,
they
created
a
smartphone
app
called
Urban
Mind.
They
say
they
wanted
to
understand
how
different
parts
of
the
urban
environment
affect
mental
wellbeing(健康).
The
researchers
found
that
being
outdoors,
seeing
trees,
hearing
birdsong,
seeing
the
sky,
and
feeling
in
contact
with
nature
were
associated
with
higher
levels
of
mental
well-being.
They
also
found
that
these
seeming
effects
of
nature
were
especially
strong
in
those
individuals
at
greater
risk
of
mental
health
problems.
The
Urban
Mind
Project
team
says
it
hopes
“the
results
will
inform
future
urban
planning
and
social
policy
aimed
at
improving
design
and
health.”
12.
Why
is
the
question
raised
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
B.
To
show
the
background
of
the
text.
C.
To
ask
the
readers
to
learn
the
study.
D.
To
raise
the
readers'
interest
in
happiness.
13.
What
does
Mechelli
find
during
his
study?
A.
People
are
attracted
by
the
blue
skies
and
green
grass.
B.
People
are
more
content
with
their
city
life.
C.
More
and
more
people
are
interested
in
taking
risks
in
cities,
D.
City
people
are
more
likely
to
develop
mental
problems
than
country
people.
14.
What
is
expected
of
the
Urban
Mind
research
result?
A.
More
people
will
choose
to
live
in
the
countryside.
B.
It
will
bring
more
concern
about
people
s
mental
health.
C.
It
will
contribute
to
future
urban
planning
and
social
policies.
D.
People
will
be
helped
to
improve
their
mental
illness.
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Urban
Mind
measures
the
level
of
mental
wellbeing.
B.
City
living
may
be
harmful
to
people’s
mental
health.
C.
Living
in
the
countryside
is
better
than
in
the
city.
D.
Different
scientists
hold
different
opinions
on
the
effects
of
city
living.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的The
possible
mental
health
problems
of
city
living
affect
a
lot
of
people.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli
say
that
someone
who
lives
in
a
city
is
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
psychological
problem
than
someone
living
in
the
country.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D.
City
people
are
more
likely
to
develop
mental
problems
than
country
people.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
Urban
Mind
Project
team
says
it
hopes
“the
results
will
inform
future
urban
planning
and
social
policy
aimed
at
improving
design
and
health.”(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C.
It
will
contribute
to
future
urban
planning
and
social
policies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The
possible
mental
health
problems
of
city
living
affect
a
lot
of
people.和
People
often
move
to
cities
for
better
jobs
and
more
cultural
activities.
But
are
they
putting
themselves
at
risk?
Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B.
City
living
may
be
harmful
to
people's
mental
health.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays
it
is
necessary
to
be
reasonable
and
flexible
enough
to
avoid
conflicts
as
much
as
possible
and
live
in
peace
with
others.
____16____
If
you
have
done
all
your
best
to
avoid
conflicts
but
you
are
still
arguing
then
read
these
effective
tips
on
how
to
avoid
conflicts.
1.
Don’t
get
in
the
center
of
the
conflict.
Sometimes
people
can
get
in
the
center
of
conflicts
because
they
want
to
help.
Frankly
speaking,
it
is
very
risky,
because
it
can
make
you
the
main
figure
of
the
conflict.
____17____
You
should
focus
on
your
own
life
issues.
2.
Be
kind.
Life
is
full
of
conflicts
and
disagreements,
and
that’s
why
you
should
find
more
conservative
ways
of
dealing
with
them.
____18____
For
example,
kindness
can
lessen
the
conflict.
3.
____19____
Peacekeepers
tend
to
cooperate
with
people
without
bad
emotions
which
usually
lead
to
arguments
and
even
conflicts.
“The
greatest
victory
is
the
battle
not
fought.”
This
saying
is
the
life
motto
of
a
natural-born
peacekeeper.
Don’t
worry
if
you
are
not
a
natural-born
peacekeeper.
You
can
gain
this
skill
during
life.
4.
Walk
off.
When
the
conflict
is
gathering
pace
and
you
can’t
manage
to
keep
yourself,
you
should
choose
to
handle
the
situation
in
another
way.
By
all
means,
try
to
keep
yourself
away
from
stress.
____20____
You
should
get
away
from
the
situation
for
a
while.
A.
Conflicts
are
unavoidable,
so
try
to
accept
them.
B.
Try
to
be
a
peacekeeper.
C.
When
someone
pushes
you
to
the
limit,
try
to
act
kindly.
D.
It
is
helpful
to
put
some
distance
between
yourself
and
the
competitor.
E.
Let
other
people
sort
out
their
relationships
without
your
presence.
F.
Weak
people
usually
desire
others
to
offer
help
and
support.
G.
Arguing
can
either
break
your
relationship
or
help
you
get
to
know
your
partner
better.
【答案】16.
G
17.
E
18.
C
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有效避免冲突的技巧。
16题详解】
根据上文“Nowadays
it
is
necessary
to
be
reasonable
and
flexible
enough
to
avoid
conflicts
as
much
as
possible
and
live
in
peace
with
others.(如今，要尽可能地避免冲突，与他人和平相处，就需要足够的理性和灵活)”以及后文“If
you
have
done
all
your
best
to
avoid
conflicts
but
you
are
still
arguing,
then
read
these
effective
tips
on
how
to
avoid
conflicts.(如果你已经尽了最大努力避免冲突，但你们仍然在争吵，那么阅读这些有效的避免冲突的技巧)”可知，上文提到了要与人避免冲突，后文则提到了仍然在争吵的情况，可推测本句是在说明争吵的不良影响。故G选项“争吵既会破坏你们的关系，也不会帮助你更好地了解你的伴侣”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes
people
can
get
in
the
center
of
conflicts
because
they
want
to
help.
Frankly
speaking,
it
is
very
risky,
because
it
can
make
you
the
main
figure
of
the
conflict.(有时人们会陷入冲突的中心，因为他们想要提供帮助。坦率地说，这是非常危险的，因为它会让你成为冲突的主要人物)”可知，上文提到主动提供帮助而参与到冲突中很危险，言下之意是要在没有你的情况下，让别人去处理他们的关系。故E选项“让别人在没有你的情况下处理好他们的关系”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For
example,
kindness
can
lessen
the
conflict.(例如，善良可以减少冲突)”可知，后文提到善良可以减少冲突，可知本句是在建议表现友善，C选项中kindly对应后文中kindness。故C选项“当有人把你逼到极限时，试着表现得友善一些”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Peacekeepers
tend
to
cooperate
with
people
without
bad
emotions
which
usually
lead
to
arguments
and
even
conflicts.
“The
greatest
victory
is
the
battle
not
fought.”
This
saying
is
the
life
motto
of
a
natural-born
peacekeeper.
Don’t
worry
if
you
are
not
a
natural-born
peacekeeper.
You
can
gain
this
skill
during
life.(和平卫士倾向于与没有坏情绪的人合作，这通常会导致争论甚至冲突。“最伟大的胜利是没有进行过的战斗。”这句话是天生的和平卫士的人生座右铭。不要担心，如果你不是一个天生的和平卫士。你可以在生活中获得这项技能)”可知，本段的建议是成为和平卫士，B选项中peacekeeper对应后文中Peacekeepers，故B选项“试着做一个和平卫士”符合小标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When
the
conflict
is
gathering
pace
and
you
can’t
manage
to
keep
yourself,
you
should
choose
to
handle
the
situation
in
another
way.
By
all
means,
try
to
keep
yourself
away
from
stress.(当冲突越来越严重，你无法控制自己的时候，你应该选择用另一种方式来处理这种情况。无论如何，尽量让自己远离压力)”可知，上文提到通过让自己远离压力来避免冲突，即“保持一定的距离”。故D选项“在你和竞争者之间保持一定的距离是有帮助的”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
experienced
great
bitterness
five
years
ago.
At
that
time,
my
father
___21___
from
an
accident.
As
the
eldest
son,
I
had
no
___22___
but
to
drop
out
of
school
and
work
in
a
factory.
I
didn’t
dare
to
ask
for
more,
just
hoping
to
___23___
my
two
younger
brothers.
However,
that’s
not
a(n)___24___
thing,
for
I
couldn’t
afford
to
___25___
their
tuition
(学费)
even
if
I
worked
from
day
to
night.
Without
my
father’s
protection,
I
___26___
I
was
only
a
slave
to
the
life.
Later
on,
something
changed
my
life.
I
still
remember
that
it
was
a
___27___
day.
I
walked
slowly
in
the
___28___.
Suddenly
the
rain
stopped.
I
___29___
my
head
and
found
that
“the
sky”
was
in
fact
an
umbrella.
Then
I
heard
a
deep
____30____.
“Why
not
____31____
without
an
umbrella?”
a
one-leg
man
with
a
walking
stick
said
to
me.
“If
you
run,
you
would
get
less
wet.”
His
words
____32____
me
deeply.
He
told
me
he
once
had
dreamed
of
being
a
policeman,
but
an
incident
ruined
his
____33____.
Later
he
became
a
promoter
(促销).
Though
his
work
was
demanding
and
did’t
suit
for
his
____34____,
he
still
thought
every
outing
was
a
wonderful
start
to
him.
He
stated
that
he
felt
____35____
he
didn’t
lose
his
____36____
and
still
“ran”
on
the
road
of
life.
Inspired
by
his
words,
I
became
an
insurance
agent.
After
two
years’
____37____,
I
did
well
and
my
family
turned
better
____38____.
I
got
the
time
to
return
to
my
senior
school,
and
eventually
succeeded
in
my
entrance
to
____39____.
Everything
is
so
simple:
to
run
without
an
umbrella!
When
you
run
out
of
the
rainy
season
of
your
life,
there
will
be
a
____40____
sky
ahead
of
you!
21.
A.
died
B.
survived
C.
suffered
D.
recovered
22.
A.
possibility
B.
chance
C.
choice
D.
success
23.
A.
get
on
with
B.
give
up
C.
separate
from
D.
bring
up
24.
A.
difficult
B.
awful
C.
easy
D.
wonderful
25.
A.
pay
B.
avoid
C.
lend
D.
calculate
26.
A.
imagined
B.
observed
C.
explained
D.
realized
27.
A.
sunny
B.
rainy
C.
windy
D.
cold
28.
A.
shop
B.
room
C.
street
D.
school
29.
A.
nodded
B.
raised
C.
shook
D.
buried
30.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise
D.
song
31.
A.
run
B.
jump
C.
dance
D.
dig
32.
A.
pleased
B.
embarrassed
C.
frightened
D.
astonished
33.
A.
health
B.
job
C.
family
D.
dream
34.
A.
eye
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
ear
35.
A.
delighted
B.
annoyed
C.
disappointed
D.
sad
36.
A.
achievement
B.
failure
C.
money
D.
courage
37.
A.
struggle
B.
rest
C.
relaxation
D.
hesitation
38.
A.
completely
B.
immediately
C.
gradually
D.
partly
39.
A.
participation
B.
university
C.
competition
D.
society
40.
A.
colorful
B.
strange
C.
grey
D.
bright
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
B
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因为父亲的去世，不得不辍学养家，但没了父亲，一切都那么困难，但一个残疾男人的话给了作者勇气，作者改变对生活的看法，经过自己的努力，作者经济条件好转并考上了大学，作者得出一个道理：雨季（困难）过后，会有明亮的天空（光明的未来）。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我父亲死于一场事故。A.
died死亡；B.
survived幸存；C.
suffered遭受；D.
recovered恢复。根据
an
accident.可知，作者家发生了很不好的事：父亲死于一场事故。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为长子，我别无选择，只好辍学到工厂工作。A.
possibility可能性；B.
chance机会；C.
choice选择；D.
success成功。由
to
drop
out
of
school
and
work
in
a
factory.可知，此处指作者别无选择只有辍学打工，固定搭配have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.（别无选择只能干某事）。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不敢要求太多，只想把两个弟弟养大。A.
get
on
with继续（干某事）；B.
give
up放弃；C.
separate
from与……分开；D.
bring
up养育。由上文的drop
out
of
school
and
work
in
a
factory以及my
two
younger
brothers.可知，作者辍学打工是为了养育两个弟弟。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这可不是件容易的事，因为即使我日夜工作，我也付不起他们的学费。A.
difficult困难的；B.
awful可怕的；C.
easy容易的；D.
wonderful精彩的。由下文的I
couldn’t
afford
to
___5___
their
tuition
(学费)
even
if
I
worked
from
day
to
night可知，养大弟弟不是件容易的事情。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这可不是件容易的事，因为即使我日夜工作，我也付不起他们的学费。A.
pay支付；B.
avoid避免；C.
lend借；D.
calculate计算。根据their
tuition可知，作者日夜工作是为了给弟弟付学费。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我意识到自己只是生活的奴隶。A.
imagined想象；B.
observed观察；C.
explained解释；D.
realized意识到。由I
was
only
a
slave
to
the
life.可知，作者意识到没了父亲，自己只是生活的奴隶。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那是一个雨天。A.
sunny晴朗的；B.
rainy多雨的；C.
windy有风的；D.
cold寒冷的。由下文的Suddenly
the
rain
stopped可知，那是一个雨天。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在街上走得很慢。A.
shop商店；B.
room房间；C.
street街道；D.
school学校。由上文的drop
out
of
school和下文的I
___9___
my
head
and
found
that
“the
sky”
was
in
fact
an
umbrella可知，作者是在街上走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头，发现“天空”其实是把伞。A.
nodded点头；B.
raised抬起；C.
shook摇头；D.
buried埋葬。由下文的found
that
“the
sky”
was
in
fact
an
umbrella可知，作者抬头看天了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到一个低沉的声音。A.
sound声音；B.
voice嗓音；C.
noise噪音；D.
song歌曲。由下文的“Why
not
___11___
without
an
umbrella?”可知，有人用（嗓音）说话了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不带伞跑呢？“一个拿着拐杖的独腿男人对我说。A.
run跑；B.
jump跳；C.
dance跳舞；D.
dig挖。由下文的If
you
run,
you
would
get
less
wet可知，作者没带雨伞跑，run原词复现。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我大吃一惊。A.
pleased使快乐；B.
embarrassed使尴尬；C.
frightened使惊恐；D.
astonished使吃惊。他的话让作者大吃一惊。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但一件事毁了他的梦想。A.
health健康；B.
job工作；C.
family家庭；D.
dream梦想。由上文的he
once
had
dreamed
of
being
a
policeman可知，事故摧毁了男人的警察梦，dream原词复现。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的工作要求很高，不适合他的腿，但他仍然认为每次外出对他来说都是一个美好的开始。A.
eye眼睛；B.
leg腿；C.
hand手；D.
ear耳朵。由上文的a
one-leg
man
with
a
walking
stick
said
to
me可知，这份工作不适合男人的腿，leg原词复现。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”。A.
delighted开心的；B.
annoyed恼怒的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
sad悲伤的。由上文的he
still
thought
every
outing
was
a
wonderful
start
to
him可知，男人很乐观，很开兴自己没有失去勇气。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”。A.
achievement成就；B.
failure失败；C.
money金钱；D.
courage勇气。由上文的a
one-leg
man
with
a
walking
stick和下文的still
“ran”
on
the
road
of
life可知，男人并未失去勇气，依旧在人生的道路上“奔跑”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，我的家庭逐渐好转。A.
struggle努力；B.
rest休息；C.
relaxation放松；D.
hesitation犹豫。由下文的I
did
well
and
my
family
turned
better可知，作者工作努力。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过两年努力，我做得很好，我的家庭逐渐好转。A.
completely完全地；B.
immediately立刻地；C.
gradually渐渐地；D.
partly部分地。由上文的After
two
years’
___17___可知，两年（使家庭变好）的努力是一个逐渐的过程。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时间回到我的高中，最终成功地考上了大学。A.
participation参加；B.
university大学；C.
competition竞争；D.
society社会。由上文的I
got
the
time
to
return
to
my
senior
school可知，作者回高中的目的是为了考大学。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你用完了生命中的雨季，眼前将是一片明亮的天空！A.
colorful鲜艳的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
grey灰色的；D.
bright明亮的。由上文的and
eventually
succeeded
in
my
entrance
to
___19___和When
you
run
out
of
the
rainy
season
of
your
life可知，此处指雨季（困难）过后，会拥有明亮的天空（光明的未来）。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面枒料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
7-day
holiday
is
entitled
“Golden
Week”
by
the
Chinese
government
____41____
(celebrate)
the
most
important
festival
in
China—the
Spring
Festival.
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
choose
to
travel
by
____42____
(drive)
their
own
cars
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
Golden
Week
____43____
families.
People
can
see
a
report
____44____
(publish)
on
the
Internet
which
shows
that
self-driving
tourism
____45____
(attract)
more
and
more
people
over
the
past
few
years.
Driving
your
own
car
is
____46____
worthwhile
way
to
try
when
you
decide
to
travel.
Compared
with
joining
a
travel
agency,
driving
your
own
car
gives
more
freedom.
However,
if
you
are
a
member
of
a
travel
group,
your
schedule
is
beyond
your
control.
Guides
may
lead
you
to
some
places
____47____
you
don’t
want
to
go.
Apart
from
that,
self-driving
tourism
offers
you
many
____48____
(opportunity)
to
spend
some
happy
time
with
your
family.
During
the
tour,
you
help
and
encourage
each
other
when
tired.
____49____
(obvious),
the
emotional
connections
would
become
closer
after
an
_____50_____
(enjoy)
tour.
【答案】41.
to
celebrate
42.
driving
43.
with
44.
published
45.
has
attracted
46.
a
47.
where
48.
opportunities
49.
obviously
50.
enjoyable
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。作者对自驾游的好处进行了介绍。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：7天的假期被中国政府称为“黄金周”，以庆祝中国最重要的节日——春节。
分析句子结构，
____1____
(celebrate)
the
most
important
festival
in
China—the
Spring
Festival.是目的状语，用不定式，所以填to
celebrate。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。
介词“by”表示通过……的方式，后接动名词作宾语，所以填driving。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。
表示
“和……一起”，用介词with，所以填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以在互联网上看到一份报告，显示自驾游在过去几年吸引了越来越多的人。____4____
(publish)
on
the
Internet作后置定语，修饰a
report，report和publish之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填published。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们可以在互联网上看到一份报告，显示自驾游在过去几年吸引了越来越多的人。该空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“over
the
past
few
years”可知用现在完成时，主语self-driving
tourism是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填has
attracted。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你决定去旅行时，开自己的车是一个值得尝试的方法。泛指“一个值得尝试的方法”，用不定冠词，且worthwhile是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，所以填a。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：导游可能会带你去一些你不想去的地方。____7____
you
don’t
want
to
go.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词some
places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填where.
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：除此之外，自驾游给你提供了很多机会与家人共度美好时光。该空作offers
的宾语，用名词，且被many修饰，用名词复数，所以填opportunities。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，在一次愉快的旅行后，情感联系会变得更紧密。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填obviously。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：显然，在一次愉快的旅行后，情感联系会变得更紧密。该空修饰名词tour，用形容词作定语，所以填enjoyable。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
father
bought
me
a
new
bike
the
other
day,
that
made
me
very
excited.
Then
I
began
to
ride
it
fast
on
the
road.
Seen
a
man
getting
close
to
me,
I
couldn’t
stop
it
and
as
a
result,
I
knocked
him
down.
Being
kind,
a
man
didn’t
scold
me
at
all.
Instead
of,
he
told
me
how
dangerously
it
was
to
ride
a
bike
so
fast.
He
asked
me
keep
the
lesson
in
mind.
I
felt
regretful
but
ashamed.
I
promised
not
to
do
so
again.
Then,
the
man
bend
down
and
began
to
repair
my
bike.
After
a
while,
he
got
them
repaired.
I
was
greatly
moving.
I
thanked
the
man
and
left
him
happily.
【答案】1.that→which
2.Seen→Seeing
3.a→the
4.去掉instead后面的of
5.dangerously→dangerous
6.me后加to
7.but→and
8.bend→bent
9.them→it
10.moving→moved
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次骑自行车不小心把人撞倒，但那个人很好，不仅没怪她，而且还她修车的故事。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸那天给我买了一辆新自行车，这让我很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个男人靠近我，我无法停下来，结果，我把他撞倒了。分析句子结构可知，see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故
Seen改为Seeing。
3.考查冠词。句意：那个人很善良，根本没有骂我。此处特指上文被作者撞到的人，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。
4.考查副词。句意：相反，他告诉我骑自行车那么快是多么危险。作状语，表示“相反”应用副词instead；instead
of后跟动名词作宾语。故去掉instead后面的of。
5.考查形容词。句意：相反，他告诉我骑自行车那么快是多么危险。此处作表语，表示“危险的”应用形容词dangerous。故dangerously改为dangerous。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：他要我记住这个教训。结合句意表示“要某人做莫事”可知，短语为ask
sb.
to
do
sth.。故me后加to。
7.考查连词。句意：我感到后悔和惭愧。“后悔”和“惭愧”此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
8.考查动词时态。句意：然后，那个人弯下腰开始修我的自行车。根据后文“and
began
to
repair
my
bike”可知，应用一般过去时。故bend改为bent。
9.考查代词。句意：过了一段时间，他把车修好了。此处指作者的自行车，应用代词it。故them改为it。
10.考查形容词。句意：我非常感动。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词moved，作表语；moving用于修饰物，表示“令人感动的”。故moving改为moved。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活（low-carbon
lifestyle）。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。
注意：
1．词数；l20左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数：
3．参考词汇：排放emission
Dear
fellow
students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
fellow
students
let's
take
action
right
now!
【答案】Dear
fellow
students，
The
earth
is
faced
with
serious
pollution
and
energy
shortage.
It
is
time
for
us
to
lead
a
low-carbon
lifestyle
in
order
to
protect
the
earth.
I
think
everyone
should
take
an
active
part.
First
of
all,
we
should
walk
or
ride
our
bikes
instead
of
taking
cars
or
buses
to
save
fuel
and
reduce
the
emission
of
carbon
dioxide.
Second,
when
shopping,
we
should
bring
our
own
shopping
bags
instead
of
buying
plastic
bags,
which
cause
white
pollution.
And
it’
s
important
for
us
to
save
electricity
whenever
possible.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
turn
off
the
tap
after
we
use
the
running
water.
If
we
can
make
a
small
change
in
our
way
of
life,
we
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
earth!
Dear
fellow
students,
let’s
take
action
right
now!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议同学们选择低碳生活。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法???
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明主题
2.发出倡议
1）交通。（transportation）
2）购物。（shopping）
3)
用电。（electricity）
4)
用水。（water）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
faced
with;
in
order
to;
take
an
active
part;
instead
of;
turn
off;
make
a
small
change;
make
a
big
difference;
take
action
第三步：连词成句
1.
The
earth
is
faced
with
serious
pollution
and
energy
shortage.
2.
It
is
time
for
us
to
lead
a
low-carbon
lifestyle
in
order
to
protect
the
earth.
3.
I
think
everyone
should
take
an
active
part.
4.
we
should
walk
or
ride
our
bikes
instead
of
taking
cars
or
buses
to
save
fuel
5.
we
should
turn
off
the
tap
after
we
use
the
running
water.
6.
If
we
can
make
a
small
change
in
our
way
of
life,
we
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
earth!
7.
let’s
take
action
right
now!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Second,
when
shopping,
we
should
bring
our
own
shopping
bags
instead
of
buying
plastic
bags,
which
cause
white
pollution.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be
faced
with;
take
an
active
part;
turn
off等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
