银川一中2020/2021学年度(下)高二期末考试
英
语
试
卷
（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
friend.
B.
A
notice.
C.
A
manager.
2.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Making
a
suggestion.
B.
Starting
an
argument.
C.
Talking
to
Mrs.
Johnson.
3.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
The
beach.
B.
A
bus
stop.
C.
A
bank.
4.
Where
is
Mr.
Jones
most
probably?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
health
center.
C.
In
the
post
office.
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
film?
A.
Terrible.
B.
Good.
C.
Confusing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
was
left
behind?
A.
A
few
credit
cards.
B.
Some
money.
C.
The
laptop.
7.
What
does
the
man
tell
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Wait
at
her
house.
B.
Call
him
back
right
away.
C.
Come
down
to
the
police
station.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
prefer
Australia?
A.
He
likes
diving
there.
B.
He
likes
the
fresh
air
there.
C.
He
wants
to
go
to
Disneyland
there.
9.
What
do
the
woman’s
parents
care
about?
A.
Spending
less
money
B.
Having
more
fun.
C.
Getting
together
with
family.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Rent
a
room.
C.
Book
a
room.
11.
How
should
the
woman
pay?
A.
By
credit
card.
B.
In
cash.
C.
By
check.
12.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Monday.
B.
Tuesday.
C.
Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
The
boy’s
aunt.
B.
The
boy’s
mother.
C.
The
boy’s
grandmother.
14.
What
did
the
woman
enjoy
doing
when
she
was
young?
A.
Playing
with
a
cat.
B.
Drawing
pictures.
C.
Taking
photographs.
15.
What
was
the
woman
like?
A.
Shy.
B.
Easy-going.
C.
Open-minded.
16.
What
does
the
woman
imply
(暗示)
about
her
husband?
A.
He
held
the
boy
before
she
did.
B.
The
boy
looks
just
like
him.
C.
He
passed
away.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
Room
204.
B.
In
Room
307.
C.
In
Room
405.
18.
Where
should
the
students
put
all
their
belongings?
A.
In
the
lockers
with
keys.
B.
In
the
front
of
the
testing
room.
C.
On
the
chairs
outside
the
testing
room.
19.
What
must
the
students
do
if
they
want
to
use
the
restroom?
A.
Go
with
a
monitor.
B.
Wait
to
be
called.
C.
Ask
for
permission.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
students?
A.
They
should
go
to
Room
204
for
the
GRE
test.
B.
They
can’t
wear
their
coats
in
the
testing
room.
C.
They
can
use
their
own
pens,
paper
and
pencils.
第二部分
阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
workers
have
had
no
choice
but
to
adapt
to
working
from
home
in
recent
months
since
offices
shut
down
due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(新冠疫情).
And
the
noisy
situation
and
endless
housework
may
result
in
a
terrible
emotion.
A
new
option
is
waiting
for
you.
That
is
WFH:
work
from
a
hotel.
Hotel
Figuero
A
special
program
titled
Work
Perks
aims
to
reposition
some
of
94-year-old
Hotel
Figuero’s
268
rooms
as
day-use
offices.
According
to
Managing
Director
Connie
Wang,
the
set-up
launched
in
June
and
is
a
great
opportunity
to
get
out
of
their
houses
with
high-speed
Wi-Fi,
unlimited
printing
privileges
and
free
parking.
The
350-square-foot
rooms
sell
for
$
129
per
day,
with
an
option
to
extend
to
an
overnight
stay
for
an
additional
$
20.
The
Wythe
A
boutique
hotel
in
Brooklyn.
The
hotel
recently
announced
a
partnership
with
co-working
office
space
company
Industrious
through
which
it
is
recycling
13
second-story
guest
rooms
to
serve
as
offices
for
up
to
four
people.
Each
of
the
rooms
has
a
small
outdoor
platform,
and
dogs
are
welcome.
Pricing
starts
at
$
200
and
goes
up
to
$
275,
depending
on
how
many
people
use
the
space.
The
Sawyer
The
Sawyer,
in
Sacramento,
California,
is
offering
pool
cabanas
(更衣室)
for
use
as
outdoor
offices,
complete
with
fast
Wi-Fi,
free
parking
and
catered
lunch
for
$
150
per
day.
HotelsByDay
Yannis
Moati
founded
HotelsByDay
back
in
2015.
That
company
has
grown
to
include
more
than
1,500
hotels,
and
has
seen
a
significant
increase
in
the
number
of
inquiries
for
day-use
bookings
lately.
Moati
said
the
current
situation
will
force
hotels
to
upgrade
themselves
to
stay
alive,
and
he
predicted
that
offering
rooms
for
day-use
only
is
one
of
the
directions
they
will
go.
1.
How
much
should
one
pay
for
a
24-hour
stay
in
Hotel
Figuero?
A.
$
129.
B.
$
149.
C.
$
150.
D.
$
200.
2.
Which
hotel
allows
pets
in?
A.
The
Wythe.
B.
The
Sawyer.
C.
HotelsByDay.
D.
Hotel
Figuero.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Yannis
Moati?
A.
He
started
a
program
titled
Work
Perks.
B.
He
has
upgraded
at
least
1,500
rooms.
C.
He
usually
predicts
everything
correctly.
D.
He
is
optimistic
about
the
WFH
trend.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。疫情结束遥遥无期，但是许多美国人感觉在家里的日子已经过不下去了。这时，许多酒店抓住这一商机，推出了专供白天使用的房间作为房客的办公室，有高速Wi-Fi，有免费的停车位，还可以随便打印。文章介绍了四个酒店的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel
Figuero部分的“The
350-square-foot
rooms
sell
for
$
129
per
day,
with
an
option
to
extend
to
an
overnight
stay
for
an
additional
$
20.（这种350平方英尺的房间日租费用为129美元，多花20美元就可以过夜）”可知，在Hotel
Figuero在过一夜要花$
129+$
20=$149。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Wythe部分的“Each
of
the
rooms
has
a
small
outdoor
platform,
and
dogs
are
welcome.（每个房间都有一个室外小露台，而且可以带狗狗进入）”可知，The
Wythe允许宠物进入。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Moati
said
the
current
situation
will
force
hotels
to
upgrade
themselves
to
stay
alive,
and
he
predicted
that
offering
rooms
for
day-use
only
is
one
of
the
directions
they
will
go.（Moati说，当前的形势迫使酒店通过自我改造来维持生存，他还预测，提供专供白天使用的房间将会是酒店业发展的一个方向）”可推知，Moati对WFH的趋势持乐观态度。故选D。
B
A
dog
spent
the
last
four
years
of
his
life
waiting
at
a
crossroad
in
the
Thai
city
of
Khon
Kaen
as
if
waiting
for
someone.
People
originally
thought
the
dog
had
been
abandoned,
but
then
realized
that
he
looked
healthy,
so
people
asked
around
about
him.
It
turned
out
that
the
dog
had
indeed
been
spending
most
of
his
time
around
that
crossroad,
but
a
woman
had
been
coming
round
regularly
to
bring
him
food
and
water.
One
day,
while
photographing
the
dog
everyone
called
Leo,
a
reporter
met
the
woman
who
had
been
taking
care
of
him.
She
had
come
to
drop
off
some
food.
After
learning
the
story
about
the
dog
and
the
woman,
the
reporter
decided
to
share
the
story
on
social
media.
The
post
soon
went
viral
and
the
photos
of
Leo
got
shared
hundreds
of
times.
And
the
photos
reached
the
eyes
of
Leo’s
former
old
owner.
Nang
Noi
Sittisarn,
a
64-year-old
woman
from
Thailand’s
Roi
Et
Province,
almost
had
a
heart
attack
when
her
daughter
showed
her
a
photo
of
the
beloved
dog
named
BonBon
she
had
lost
during
a
car
trip.
When
she
learned
that
he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
spot
for
the
last
four
years，her
heart
melted(融化).
Auntie
Noi
told
her
daughter
to
drive
her
to
where
the
dog
was
waiting.
When
she
got
there
and
called
his
name.
BonBon，the
poor
dog
started
wiggling(扭动)his
tail
and
came
to
her，but
when
she
tried
to
take
him
home
with
her,
he
was
unwilling
to
follow.
She
didn’
t
want
to
force
the
dog
to
come
with
her
so
she
agreed
to
leave
him
with
his
new
master.
However,
she
and
her
daughter
will
come
to
visit
him
regularly.
4.
Why
did
the
dog
look
healthy
after
separation
from
his
former
owner?
A.
He
walked
around
the
crossroad
constantly.
B.
He
was
kept
at
a
woman’s
home
all
the
time.
C.
A
local
reporter
brought
him
food
and
water.
D.
A
woman
looked
after
him
on
a
regular
basis.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“went
viral”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Changed
surprisingly.
B.
Spread
quickly.
C.
Appeared
gradually.
D.
Fell
directly.
6.
How
did
Nang
Noi
Sittisam
feel
about
the
dog's
waiting
for
her?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Touched.
D.
Proud.
7.
What
can
we
mainly
learn
from
the
story
about
the
dog?
A.
Unbelievable
success
is
worth
waiting
for.
B.
We
should
adjust
ourselves
to
environments.
C.
We
need
to
learn
to
be
faithful
and
thankful.
D.
No
one
knows
the
result
until
the
last
minute
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nang
Noi
Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“...
he
looked
healthy…
but
a
woman
had
been
coming
around
regularly
to
bring
him
food
and
water
”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the
photos
of
Leo
got
shared
hundreds
of
times”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went
viral与spread
quickly意思接近。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When
she
learned
that
he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
spot
for
the
last
four
years，her
heart
melted(融化)
”可知，Nang
Noi
Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“…he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
spot
for
the
last
four
years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but
when
she
tried
to
take
him
home
with
her,
he
was
unwilling
to
follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。
C
Sleep
problems
in
early
childhood
may
be
linked
to
the
development
of
certain
mental
health
disorders
in
adolescence,
according
to
a
new
research.
A
study
of
7,155
children
in
the
United
Kingdom
found
that
waking
up
frequently
during
the
night
and
irregular
sleep
routines
as
babies
and
toddlers
was
linked
to
psychotic
experiences
in
children
aged
12
and
13.
Also,
children
who
slept
for
shorter
periods
at
night
were
more
likely
to
be
associated
with
borderline
personality
disorder
at
ages
11
and
12.
The
research,
published
in
the
journal
JAMA
Psychiatry,
was
the
first
time
possible
links
between
early
childhood
sleep
problems
and
adolescent
psychotic
experiences
and
borderline
personality
disorder
(BPD)
symptoms
have
been
examined.
“We
know
from
previous
research
that
persistent
nightmares
in
children
have
been
associated
with
both
psychosis
and
borderline
personality
disorder,”
said
lead
author
Isabel
at
the
Institute
of
Mental
Health
at
the
University
of
Birmingham.
“But
nightmares
don’t
tell
the
whole
story.
We’ve
found
that,
in
fact,
a
number
of
behavioral
sleep
problems
in
childhood
can
point
towards
these
problems
in
adolescence,”
she
said.
Adolescence,
typically
defined
as
the
ages
between
10
and
19,
is
a
key
period
in
human
development
because
of
brain
and
hormonal
changes,
and
it
is
now
thought
to
be
when
many
mental
health
problems
start.
Prior
research
in
Australia
found
that
babies
with
persistent
severe
sleep
problems
in
their
first
year
were
at
greater
risk
for
anxiety
and
emotional
issues
in
later
childhood.
Sleep
problems
in
children
and
adolescents
have
been
shown
to
predict
the
development
of
various
emotional
and
behavioral
problems,
including
depression,
anxiety,
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
disorder,
risk-taking
and
aggression.
However,
findings
have
been
inconsistent,
especially
when
based
on
objective
measurements
of
sleep,
rather
than
parental
reports.
Sleep
and
mental
health
are
closely
connected
in
adults,
with
sleep
problems
increasing
the
risk
for
developing
particular
mental
illnesses
as
well
as
resulting
in
mental
health
issues.
8.
What
can
we
know
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Childhood
sleep
problems
probably
cause
youth
mental
health
problems.
B.
Severe
sleep
problems
in
childhood
lead
to
emotional
issues.
C.
Persistent
nightmares
in
children
are
closely
related
to
psychosis.
D.
The
research
has
not
been
known
to
the
public.
9.
What
does
“it”
refer
to
in
paragraph
6?
A.
Adolescence.
B.
Key
period.
C.
Human
development
D.
Hormonal
change.
10.
According
to
the
Australian
research,
older
children
who
had
long-term
serious
sleep
issues
at
one
year
old
are
more
likely
to
________.
A.
grow
slowly
B.
develop
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
C.
do
badly
in
lessons
D.
suffer
from
anxiety
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Study
About
Childhood
Sleep
Problems
Is
Under
Progress
B.
Pay
Attention
to
Children
Who
Lack
Sleep
C.
Childhood
Sleep
Issues
Linked
to
Adolescent
Mental
Health
Problems
D.
How
to
Help
Children
Develop
a
Good
Sleep
Habit
【答案】8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关。文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The
research,
which
published
in
the
journal
JAMA
Psychiatry,
was
the
first
time
possible
links
between
early
childhood
sleep
problems
and
adolescent
psychotic
experiences
and
borderline
personality
disorder
(BPD)
symptoms
have
been
examined.(该研究发表在《美国医学会精神病学杂志》上，这是首次研究儿童早期睡眠问题与青少年精神疾病经历和边缘性人格障碍（BPD）症状之间的可能联系)”可知，儿童睡眠问题可能会导致青少年心理健康问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Adolescence,
typically
defined
as
the
ages
between
10
and
19,
is
a
key
period
in
human
development
because
of
brain
and
hormonal
changes(青春期，通常定义为10到19岁，由于大脑和荷尔蒙变化是人类发育的关键时期)”以及后文“is
now
thought
to
be
when
many
mental
health
problems
start(现在被认为是许多心理健康问题开始的时候)”可知，因为大脑和激素的变化，青春期是人类发展的关键时期，而现在青春期被认为是许多心理健康问题的开始。故it指的是“青春期”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Prior
research
in
Australia
found
that
babies
with
persistent
severe
sleep
problems
in
their
first
year
were
at
greater
risk
for
anxiety
and
emotional
issues
in
later
childhood.(此前澳大利亚的一项研究发现，一岁时出现持续严重睡眠问题的婴儿在童年后期出现焦虑和情绪问题的风险更大)”可知，根据澳大利亚的研究，年龄稍大的孩子如果在一岁时长期存在严重的睡眠问题，就更有可能患上焦虑症。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleep
problems
in
early
childhood
may
be
linked
to
the
development
of
certain
mental
health
disorders
in
adolescence,
according
to
a
new
research.(一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关)”结合文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。可知，C选项“儿童睡眠问题与青少年心理健康问题有关”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
About
a
billion
birds
die
from
flying
into
buildings
each
year
in
North
America.
Suspicions
have
been
that
birds
may
regard
the
open
areas
behind
glass
as
safe
passageways.
Or
they
may
mistake
the
reflected
trees
for
the
real
thing.
Researchers
would
like
to
reduce
collisions,
which
requires
a
solid
understanding
about
what
makes
a
bird
more
or
less
likely
to
die
by
crashing
into
a
building
in
the
first
place.
“There
was
relatively
little
known
at
a
broad
scale.
Previous
studies
were
at
one
small
study
site.''
Jared
Elmore,
a
graduate
student
in
natural
resource
ecology
and
management
at
Oklahoma
State
University.
So
he
and
his
colleagues
used
a
previously
created
data
set
of
building
collisions
for
birds
at
40
sites
throughout
Mexico,
Canada
and
the
U.S.
The
first
finding
was
obvious:
bigger
buildings
with
more
glass
kill
more
birds.
But
the
details
were
more
remarkable.
"We
found
that
life
history
predicted
collisions.
Migrants(候鸟),
insect-eaters
and
woodland-inhabiting
species
collided
more
than
their
counterparts(同类).”
Most
migratory
species
travel
at
night,
when
lights
near
buildings
can
distract
or
disorient(使迷失方向)them.
And
Elmore
thinks
that
insect-eating
birds
might
be
attracted
to
buildings
because
their
insect
prey(猎物)is
attracted
to
the
lights.
He
suspects
that
woodland
species
get
tooled
by
the
reflections
of
trees
and
bushes
in
the
windows.
The
results
are
in
the
journal
Conservation
Biology.
By
understanding
which
birds
are
more
likely
to
collide
with
buildings,
researchers
can
perhaps
determine
the
best
way
to
adapt
buildings,
or
their
lighting,
to
help
prevent
such
accidents.
And
by
knowing
risks,
along
with
migration
timing
and
behavior,
building
managers
can
better
predict
when
birds
are
at
their
greatest
danger
-
and
improve
lighting
strategics
accordingly.
Elmore's
next
project
will
use
radar
to
help
predict
bird
migrations.
"
I
think
that
would
maybe
go
a
long
way
in
terms
of
providing
information
to
people,
to
the
public,
to
building
managers,
on
when
they
can
get
the
most
benefit
in
terms
of
lights-out
policies."
12.
What
is
the
possible
reason
for
birds'
crashing
into
buildings?
A.
They
didn't
see
the
buildings.
B.
They
took
reflections
for
reality.
C.
They
assumed
the
windows
to
be
open.
D.
They
considered
buildings
as
safe
routes.
13.
What
is
Jared
Elmore's
study
different
from
the
previous
ones?
A.
It
created
a
new
data
set.
B.
It
went
beyond
national
borders.
C.
It
covered
a
wider
range
of
sites.
D.
I’ll
studied
some
specific
bird
species.
14.
What
was
the
most
noticeable
finding
of
Jared
Elmore's
study?
A.
Migratory
species
travel
at
night.
B.
Birds
tend
to
be
misled
by
glasses.
C.
Bigger
buildings
cause
more
collisions.
D.
Birds
living
habits
give
rise
to
collisions.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
help
reduce
bird
collision?
A.
Adjust
the
lightening
system.
B.
Attach
radars
to
each
building.
C.
Adopt
strict
lights-out
policies.
D.
Ban
using
glasses
on
buildings.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项鸟类为什么会撞击建筑物的研究。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suspicions
have
been
that
birds
may
regard
the
open
areas
behind
glass
as
safe
passageways.
Or
they
may
mistake
the
reflected
trees
for
the
real
thing.(有人怀疑鸟类可能会将玻璃后面的开放区域视为安全通道。或者它们会把反射出来的树叶认为是真的。)”可知，鸟类撞击建筑物的可能的原因是它们把反映出的东西误认为是真实的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““There
was
relatively
little
known
at
a
broad
scale.
Previous
studies
were
at
one
small
study
site.''
Jared
Elmore,
a
graduate
student
in
natural
resource
ecology
and
management
at
Oklahoma
State
University.
So
he
and
his
colleagues
used
a
previously
created
data
set
of
building
collisions
for
birds
at
40
sites
throughout
Mexico,
Canada
and
the
U.S.(“过去人们对大领域的研究知之甚少。以前的研究都是在一个小的研究场所进行的。Jared
Elmore，俄克拉荷马州立大学自然资源生态与管理专业的研究生，他和同事使用了之前创建的关于鸟类碰撞建筑的数据集，这些数据分布在墨西哥、加拿大和美国的40个地方。)”可知，Jared
Elmore的研究覆盖了更广泛的地方，不同于以前的研究。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But
the
details
were
more
remarkable.
We
found
that
life
history
predicted
collisions.
Migrants(候鸟),
insect-eaters
and
woodland-inhabiting
species
collided
more
than
their
counterparts(同类).(
但是细节更值得我们注意。我们发现生命的历史可以预测碰撞事故。候鸟、食虫者和栖息在林地的物种之间的碰撞比它们的同类要多。)”可推断，Jared
Elmore的研究中最明显的发现是鸟类的生活习惯会导致碰撞。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“And
by
knowing
risks,
along
with
migration
timing
and
behavior,
building
managers
can
better
predict
when
birds
are
at
their
greatest
danger
-
and
improve
lighting
strategics
accordingly.(通过了解风险、迁徙时间和行为，建筑管理者可以更好地预测鸟类的最大危险时刻，并相应地调整照明策略。)”可推断，调整照明系统可以有助于减少鸟类的碰撞。故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Finding
motivation,
especially
study
motivation,
is
not
always
easy.
___16___
Here
are
some
ways
of
doing
it.
Offer
yourself
encouragement.
Yes,
you
should
give
yourself
a
prize
or
some
kind
of
reward
when
you've
done
a
task.
___17___
Remember,
you
have
to
know
the
exact
conditions
that
you
need
to
meet
in
order
to
receive
the
wonderful
cake.
___18___
You
need
to
feel
confident
about
your
studies.
I
am
sure
all
of
us
have
succeeded
on
several
occasions.
Remember
these
past
successes
and
you
will
feel
more
motivated
to
continue!
Write
down
your
goals.
Don't
just
think
about
them,
don't
just
say
them,
write
them
down!
___19___
And
that's
why
you
find
salesmen
always
want
you
to
write
something
down
before
you
actually
buy
something.
By
writing
your
name
down,
you
are
in
a
sense
giving
your
support
for
their
cause.
If
then
you
are
asked
to
buy
what
they
are
selling,
you
are
more
likely
to
do
that
than
if
you
hadn't
signed
the
paper!
See
your
goals.
___20___Put
them
up
on
the
wall
and
paste
small
post-it
notes
all
over
the
place.
You
have
to
keep
on
reminding
yourself
of
the
purpose
behind
your
studies
and
what
type
of
results
you're
expecting
to
achieve.
A.
Remember
past
successes.
B.
The
written
word
is
very
powerful.
C.
Don't
forget
about
buying
yourself
a
gift.
D.
Don't
just
write
them
down
and
leave
them
like
that.
E.
Moreover,
talking
about
your
goals
with
others
helps
a
lot.
F.
However,
with
a
little
effort
we
can
learn
how
to
increase
our
motivation.
G.
It
could
be
something
as
simple
as
sweets
or
something
greater
like
a
vacation.
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
A
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的，文章主要就如何提高我们的学习动机提出了一些建议。
16题详解】
根据上文“Finding
motivation,
especially
study
motivation,
is
not
always
easy.(寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的)”以及后文“Here
are
some
ways
of
doing
it.(这里有一些方法)”可知，上文提到寻找学习动机不容易，后文则提出了一些寻找动机的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出学习动机是可以通过努力来增加的。故F选项“然而，稍加努力，我们就能学会如何增加我们的动机”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yes,
you
should
give
yourself
a
prize
or
some
kind
of
reward
when
you've
done
a
task.(是的，当你完成一项任务时，你应该给自己一个奖励或某种形式的奖励)”以及后文“Remember,
you
have
to
know
the
exact
conditions
that
you
need
to
meet
in
order
to
receive
the
wonderful
cake.(记住，为了得到美味的蛋糕，你必须知道你需要满足的确切条件)”可知，上文提到了完成任务可以给予自己奖励，后文则提到了美味的蛋糕，可知本句是在说明奖励的具体事物可以是蛋糕之类的食物，G选项中sweets对应后文中cake。故G选项“可以是像甜食这样简单的事情，也可以是像度假这样更大的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“You
need
to
feel
confident
about
your
studies.
I
am
sure
all
of
us
have
succeeded
on
several
occasions.
Remember
these
past
successes
and
you
will
feel
more
motivated
to
continue!(你需要对你的学习有信心。我相信我们大家都有过几次成功的经历。记住这些过去的成功，你会更有动力继续下去！)”可知，本段的建议是记住过去的成功，A选项Remember
past
successes对应后文中Remember
these
past
successes。故A选项“记住过去的成功”可以作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Don't
just
think
about
them,
don't
just
say
them,
write
them
down!(不要只是想它们，不要只是说它们，把它们写下来！)”可知，上文提到把目标写下来，故本句应承接上文说明这一做法的原因：书面文字非常有力。故B选项“书面文字非常有力”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Put
them
up
on
the
wall
and
paste
small
post-it
notes
all
over
the
place.
You
have
to
keep
on
reminding
yourself
of
the
purpose
behind
your
studies
and
what
type
of
results
you're
expecting
to
achieve.(把它们贴在墙上，到处贴些小便利贴。你必须不断提醒自己学习的目的和你期望获得的结果)”可知，后文提到把写下来的目标贴在墙上，以此来不断提醒自己学习的目的和你期望获得的结果，可见本句是在说明不要只是把目标写下来就离开，而是要贴在显眼的地方提醒自己。故D选项“不要只是把它们写下来，然后就这样离开”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“One
Person
Can
Make
a
Difference”
is
one
of
those
sayings
that
we
teach
youngsters.
It
is
to
____21____
them
to
do
something
kind
or
____22____
another
person.
As
adults,
do
we
really
believe
this?
Or
is
it
a
lesson
just
for
____23____
people?
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
____24____
“one
person
can”.
Because
one
day
one
person
did
an
act
of
____25____
that
changed
my
life
and
the
lives
of
millions
more.
Almost
15
years
ago
while
driving
across
town,
I
was
listening
to
a
____26____
interview
and
heard
a
story
of
selflessness
and
____27____
that
was
inspiring.
A
woman
had
____28____
ten
winter
coats
through
the
Thanksgiving
weekend
crowds
to
____29____
them
at
the
One
Warm
Coat
drive.
She
knew
the
city
had
many
______30______
people
and
families
in
need
and
that
her
______31______
could
make
a
difference
between
______32______
and
comfort
for
ten
people
that
winter.
She
was
only
one
person,
yet
it
was
her
______33______
that
made
me
realize
that
there
would
always
be
a
need
for
______34______
coats
and
that
more
people
would
be
able
to
donate
if
there
were
more
drop-off
______35______.
Now,
nearly
15
years
later,
One
Warm
Coat
has
______36______
the
donation
of
over
4
million
coats
across
the
country.
As
the
National
Founder,
my
heart
is
full
and
______37______,
knowing
that
we
make
a
real
______38______
in
the
lives
of
thousands.
So
when
you
______39______
to
donate
your
time
or
give
an
item,
perhaps
you
wonder
“will
it
really
______40______
?”
I
can
tell
you
that
it
will!
21.
A.
force
B.
encourage
C.
order
D.
allow
22.
A.
save
B.
call
C.
greet
D.
help
23.
A.
young
B.
elderly
C.
friendly
D.
generous
24.
A.
hardly
B.
partly
C.
actually
D.
slightly
25.
A.
kindness
B.
forgiveness
C.
acceptance
D.
permission
26.
A.
job
B.
television
C.
radio
D.
newspaper
27.
A.
argument
B.
commitment
C.
competition
D.
cooperation
28.
A.
carried
in
B.
turned
over
C.
threw
out
D.
put
away
29.
A.
borrow
B.
donate
C.
wear
D.
change
30.
A.
demanding
B.
caring
C.
ambitious
D.
homeless
31.
A.
experiences
B.
stories
C.
coats
D.
abilities
32.
A.
convenience
B.
cold
C.
entertainment
D.
love
33
A.
action
B.
family
C.
determination
D.
idea
34.
A.
casual
B.
formal
C.
better
D.
more
35.
A.
schools
B.
locations
C.
hospitals
D.
banks
36.
A.
advertised
B.
delayed
C.
inspired
D.
refused
37.
A.
healthy
B.
heavy
C.
strong
D.
warm
38.
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
promise
D.
difference
39.
A.
agree
B.
decide
C.
offer
D.
regret
40.
A.
matter
B.
succeed
C.
happen
D.
disappear
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
C
37.
D
38.
D
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。“一个人可以改变世界”是我们教导年轻人的格言之一。作者通过在一次捐赠活动中一位女士捐献冬衣的故事，告诉人们要相信这条谚语，做一件善事真的很重要。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。A.
force强迫；B.
encourage鼓励；C.
order命令；D.
allow允许。根据上文one
of
those
sayings
that
we
teach
youngsters可知，这条谚语“鼓励”青少年。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。A.
save
挽救；B.
call叫喊，打电话；C.
greet问候；D.
help
帮助。根据空前“
do
something
kind
”可知，与do
something
kind对称的是“帮助”他人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这些吗?还是说这只是给年轻人上的一课?A.
young年轻人；B.
elderly
上了年纪的；C.
friendly友好的；D.
generous慷慨的。根据第一段中的“we
teach
youngsters”可知，此处指“年轻人”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我写这篇文章是想告诉你，实际上“一个人真的可以改变世界”。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
partly部分地；C.
actually事实上；D.
slightly轻微地。根据“I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
____4____
“one
person
can”.”可知，此处在告诉事情真相“
事实上”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天，一个人做了一件善事，改变了我的生活，也改变了数百万人的生活。A.
kindness善良；B.
forgiveness原谅；C.
acceptance接受；D.
permission允许。根据空后的“changed
my
life
and
the
lives
of
millions
more”可知，此处指认做“善事”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开车穿过小镇时，听一个电台的采访的时候听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。
A.
job工作；B.
television电视；C.
radio收音机；D.
newspaper报纸。根据常识，开车时应该是从收音机里听电台的采访。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
argument争论；B.
commitment
承诺、献身；C.
competition比赛；D.
cooperation合作。根据“selflessness”可知此处指“无私和奉献”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名妇女在感恩节周末的人群中带着十件冬衣，在“一件温暖的大衣”活动中捐赠。
A.
carried
in携带；B.
turned
over移交；C.
threw
out扔掉；D.
put
away放好。根据空后的
“ten
winter
coats
through
the
Thanksgiving
weekend
crowds”可知，她把冬衣带到活动现场捐赠。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
borrow借入；B.
donate捐赠；C.
wear穿戴；D.
change改变。根据第9空后的them
at
the
One
Warm
Coat
drive可知，这位妇女在“捐赠”冬衣。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她捐赠的大衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.
demanding费力的；B.
caring乐于助人的；C.
ambitious有雄心的；D.
homeless无家可归的。根据第10空后“people
and
families
in
need”可知，把衣服捐给“无家可归的人”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的衣服可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.
experiences经历；B.
stories故事；C.
coats大衣；D.
abilities能力。根据语境，她捐的“大衣”会有所影响。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的衣服可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.
convenience便利；B.
cold寒冷；C.
entertainment娱乐；D.
love爱。根据常识，冬天是寒冷的，她希望自己捐赠的冬衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响），故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.
action
行动；B.
family家庭；C.
determination决心；D.
idea想法，主意。上文说这位女士捐赠了十件冬衣，此处指的就是她善意的捐赠行为。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.
casual休闲的，随便的；B.
formal正式的；C.
better更好的；D.
more更多。空后一句说如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠，这说明人们需要更多的外套，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.
schools学校；B.
locations位置，地点；C.
hospitals医院；D.
banks银行。根据“more
people
would
be
able
to
donate
if
there
were
more
drop-off”可知，此处指更多的捐赠“地点”。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，近15年过去了，“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠。A.
advertised登广告；B.
delayed拖延；C.
inspired鼓舞；D.
refused拒绝。根据“
the
donation
of
over
4
million
coats
across
the
country.”可知，此处指One
Warm
Coat这个活动“鼓舞”了人们。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A.
healthy健康的；B.
heavy重的；C.
strong强壮的；D.
warm温暖的。上文说“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠，这让作者心里充满了“温暖”。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A.
decision决定；B.
mistake错误；C.
promise许诺；D.
difference差异，不同。根据“
in
the
lives
of
thousands”可知，此处指“这个活动产生了重大意义”，make
a
difference“有所影响，产生意义”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗?”我可以告诉你，这真的很重要!A.
agree同意；B.
decide决定；C.
offer提供；D.
regret
后悔，遗憾。根据“
to
donate
your
time
or
give
an
item”可知，此处指“决定”做一件善事时。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗?”我可以告诉你，这真的很重要!A.
matter要紧；B.
succeed成功；C.
happen发生；D.
disappear消失。根据“I
can
tell
you
that
it
will!”可知此处指“做一件善事是否重要”。故选A。
第二节
语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Across
northern
Africa,
the
desert
is
steadily
growing.
Dry
lands
are
spreading.
But
a
bold
project
known
as
the
Great
Green
Wall
aims
to
stop
the
____41____
(grow)
of
the
desert.
The
ambitious
program
includes
plans
____42____
(help)
protect
and
maintain
resources
and
fight
poverty.
Farmers
are
learning
to
care
for
their
land
and
use
water
____43____
(wise).
They
are
also
planting
millions
of
trees
and
crops.
The
Great
Green
Wall
would
cover
____44____
area
of
more
than
4,000
miles
--from
Senegal
in
the
west
to
Djibouti
in
the
east.
The
Great
Green
Wall
____45____
(approve)
by
the
African
Union
in
2007.
The
program
receives
support
from
the
United
Nations,
the
World
Bank,
and
other
groups.
The
Great
Green
Wall’s
trees
provide
a
barrier
____46____
desert
winds
and
help
hold
moisture(水分)
in
the
air
and
soil,
____47____
(allow)
crops
to
grow.
In
time,
the
richer
soil
will
provide
more
land
for
animals
to
graze
on.
More
resources
will
bring
more
jobs.
“The
goal
is
to
create
sustainable
land
management,”
said
Nora
Berrahmouni,
a
forestry
officer
____48____
works
with
the
UN
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization.
Trees
and
crops
have
been
planted
in
Senegal
and
Niger.
An
____49____
(add)
benefit
of
the
Great
Green
Wall
is
that
countries
in
the
region
are
sharing
information
about
which
programs
work
and
which
don’t.
Now,
along
with
trees,_____50_____(idea)
are
taking
root.
【答案】41.
growth
42.
to
help
43.
wisely
44.
an
45.
was
approved
46.
against
47.
allowing
48.
who/that
49.
added
50.
ideas
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化，一个名为非洲"绿色长城"的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：但一个被称为“绿色长城”的大胆项目旨在阻止沙漠的发展。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，被定冠词the和介词短语of
the
desert修饰，且为不可数名词，故填growth。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的计划包括帮助保护和维护资源并消除贫困的计划。分析句子结构可知，includes是谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词形式作定语，又根据语境可知，表示未发生的动作，应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，故填to
help。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：农民们正在学习照顾他们的土地和明智地用水。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰动词use作状语。故填wisely。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个绿色的长城将覆盖4000多英里的地区——从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提。area
此处作"地区,地域"讲，为可数名词，在文中第一次出现，表泛指，又area的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“绿色长城”在2007年获得了非洲联盟的批准。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，且和句子主语The
Great
Green
Wall构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又由时间状语in
2007可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was
approved。
46题详解】
考查介词。句意：“绿色长城”的树木提供了一个屏障对抗沙漠风，帮助保持空气中和土壤中的水分，允许作物生长。
根据语境可知，空处表达“抵抗；对抗”的含义，故填against。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，和句子主语The
Great
Green
Wall’s
trees构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式allowing作状语，故填allowing。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“其目标是创造可持续的土地管理，”联合国粮食和农业组织的林业官员诺拉·贝拉穆尼说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词a
forestry
officer，故填who
/that。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“绿色长城”的一个额外的好处是，该地区的国家正在分享关于哪些项目有效和无效的信息。空处修饰名词benefit，所以填形容词added"额外的"。故填added。
【50题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：现在，和树木一样，思想也正在生根发芽。
此处idea
为可数名词,在句子中作主语，且和谓语动词的复数形式are
呼应，应用名词复数形式，所以填ideas。
第三节
单词拼写及选词填空
（共10
道题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
51.
I
was
constantly
________
（取笑）for
being
awkward
,
leaving
me
feeling
shy
and
sad.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】teased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我总是因为尴尬经常被取笑，让我感到害羞和悲伤。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填tease'“取笑”作谓语，与I是动宾关系，空格前有was，故填teased。
52.
When
I
feel
s________,
I
can
get
close
to
nature
or
listen
to
music
to
calm
down.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stressed##tressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我感觉有压力的时候，我可以接近大自然或听音乐来平静下来。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词stressed“感到有压力的”作表语，故填stressed。
53.
He
has
a
number
of
hobbies,
________(范围)
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他有许多爱好，从下象棋到游泳都有。
根据汉语提示“范围”，应填动词range，分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语hobbies构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。
54.
People
from________
(多种多样的)
cultures
hold
different
understanding
on
the
play.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】diverse
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自不同文化的人对这部戏有不同的理解。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填形容词diverse“多种多样的”作定语，修饰cultures，故填diverse。
55.
He
bought
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
a________
of
my
timely
help.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciation##ppreciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他买了一束花感激我的及时帮助。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词appreciation“感激”作介词宾语，是不可数名词，故填appreciation。
选词填空（每题1分，
共5小题，满分5分）
根据下面各句句意，选出合适短语,并用正确形式填空
run
out
as
a
consequence
in
panic
be
addicted
to
feel
like
56.
It’s
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
________
going
for
a
swim?
57.
I
missed
the
bus
this
morning
and
________
was
late
for
work.
58.
I
must
go
to
my
parents
for
some
money.
Mine
________
59.
According
to
the
survey,
many
females
________
shopping
online.
60.
Office
workers
fled
________
as
the
fire
took
hold.
【答案】56.
feel
like
57.
as
a
consequence
58.
has
run
out
59.
are
addicted
to
60.
in
panic
【解析】
【分析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今天很热。你想去游泳吗?根据上一句“It’s
quite
hot
today.”可知，天热，所以问是否是想要游泳，feel
like
doing
sth想要做某事。故填feel
like。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我今早没赶上公共汽车，结果上班迟到了。根据句意可知，前后之间是因果关系，因此使用as
a
consequence（因此，结果）。故填as
a
consequence。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：我必须去我父母那里要一些钱。我的用完了。根据上一句给父母要钱可知，钱花完了，run
out
用完。根据句意可知，用现在完成时，主语mine指代的是我的钱，因此使用has
done。故填
has
run
out。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据调查，许多女性沉迷于网上购物。根据句意可知，此处使用短语be
addicted
to沉迷于，主语females是可数名词复数，时态使用一般现在时，因此be用are。故填
are
addicted
to。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：火灾发生时，办公室职员惊慌地逃走了。发生火灾，人们应是感到害怕，惊慌。in
panic惊慌的。故填in
panic。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Kate,
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
will
held
in
Shanghai
at
the
end
of
July.
Hear
that
you
once
took
part
in
the
competition
last
year
and
won
an
award,
I
intend
to
invite
you
to
join
in
our
team
in
the
coming
competition.
I
am
sure
that
your
involvement
will
not
only
help
us
win
the
award
and
also
strengthen
the
friendship
between
our
school.
Now
they
are
preparing
for
the
competition
actively.
Because
you
had
more
experience
than
us,
I
also
send
you
our
training
plan,
about
that
I
wish
to
get
your
advice.
We
sincere
hope
that
we
can
participate
in
a
competition
as
team
partners.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】1.
held之前加be
2.
Hear→Hearing
3.
Join
in去掉in
4.
and→but
5.
school→
schools
6.
they→we
7.
had→have
8.
that→
which
9.
sincere→
sincerely
10.
a→the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇书信。文中作者真诚地邀请Kate加入自己的团队，参加七月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人大赛。
【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于七月底在上海举行。“世界青少年机器人大赛”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以held之前加be。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。hear的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以Hear改成
Hearing。
第三处：考查常见用法。join
in的宾语多是表示"活动"的词语，join的宾语多是人或表示"某组织"的词语，所以Join
in去掉in。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。not
only…but
also不仅...而且...，该用法是固定用法，所以and改成but。
第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。根据between可知“我们学校”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以school改成
schools。
第六处：考查代词。句意：现在，我们正在积极地为比赛做准备。文中表示“我们正在积极地为比赛做准备”，所以they改成we。
第七处：考查时态。句意：因为你比我们更有经验，所以我也把我们的培训计划发给你，希望得到你的建议。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成have。
第八处：考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是our
training
plan，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，指人，只能用whom，所以that改成
which。
第九处：考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成
sincerely。
第十处：考查冠词。句意：我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队的伙伴参加这次比赛。文中特指“这次比赛”，所以a改成the。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
62.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并谈谈你自己的看法。
There
are
successes
and
failures,
which
can
hardly
be
avoided
in
people’s
lives.
Faced
with
failure,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
There
are
successes
and
failures,
which
can
hardly
be
avoided
in
people’s
lives.
Faced
with
failure,
different
people
hold
different
attitudes
towards
it.
Some
of
them
can
stand
up
to
it,
draw
useful
lessons
from
it
and
try
hard
to
fulfill
what
they
are
determined
to
do.
Others,
however,
lose
heart
and
give
in.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
attitude
determines
everything.
In
my
personal
opinion,
one
should
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
life,
including
failure
in
life.
When
it
can’t
be
avoided,
you
can
seize
on
it
and
turn
it
into
a
valuable
lesson
from
life,
which
can
benefit
you
greatly.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生阐述人们对失败的看法，并谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完成：fulfill→accomplish
在某人看来：in
one’s
opinion→in
one’s
view
积极的；乐观的：positive→optimistic
把……变为：turn…into→
change…into
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced
with
failure,
different
people
hold
different
attitudes
towards
it.
拓展句：When
people
are
faced
with
failure,
different
people
hold
different
attitudes
towards
it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Some
of
them
can
stand
up
to
it,
draw
useful
lessons
from
it
and
try
hard
to
fulfill
what
they
are
determined
to
do.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
When
it
can’t
be
avoided,
you
can
seize
on
it
and
turn
it
into
a
valuable
lesson
from
life,
which
can
benefit
you
greatly.（运用了when引导的状语从句，which引导的非限制性的定语从句）银川一中2020/2021学年度(下)高二期末考试
英
语
试
卷
（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
friend.
B.
A
notice.
C.
A
manager.
2.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Making
a
suggestion.
B.
Starting
an
argument.
C.
Talking
to
Mrs.
Johnson.
3.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
The
beach.
B.
A
bus
stop.
C.
A
bank.
4.
Where
is
Mr.
Jones
most
probably?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
health
center.
C.
In
the
post
office.
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
film?
A.
Terrible.
B.
Good.
C.
Confusing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
was
left
behind?
A.
A
few
credit
cards.
B.
Some
money.
C.
The
laptop.
7.
What
does
the
man
tell
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Wait
at
her
house.
B.
Call
him
back
right
away.
C.
Come
down
to
the
police
station.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
prefer
Australia?
A.
He
likes
diving
there.
B.
He
likes
the
fresh
air
there.
C.
He
wants
to
go
to
Disneyland
there.
9.
What
do
the
woman’s
parents
care
about?
A.
Spending
less
money
B.
Having
more
fun.
C.
Getting
together
with
family.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Rent
a
room.
C.
Book
a
room.
11.
How
should
the
woman
pay?
A.
By
credit
card.
B.
In
cash.
C.
By
check.
12.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Monday.
B.
Tuesday.
C.
Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
The
boy’s
aunt.
B.
The
boy’s
mother.
C.
The
boy’s
grandmother.
14.
What
did
the
woman
enjoy
doing
when
she
was
young?
A.
Playing
with
a
cat.
B.
Drawing
pictures.
C.
Taking
photographs.
15.
What
was
the
woman
like?
A.
Shy.
B.
Easy-going.
C.
Open-minded.
16.
What
does
the
woman
imply
(暗示)
about
her
husband?
A.
He
held
the
boy
before
she
did.
B.
The
boy
looks
just
like
him.
C.
He
passed
away.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
Room
204.
B.
In
Room
307.
C.
In
Room
405.
18.
Where
should
the
students
put
all
their
belongings?
A.
In
the
lockers
with
keys.
B.
In
the
front
of
the
testing
room.
C.
On
the
chairs
outside
the
testing
room.
19.
What
must
the
students
do
if
they
want
to
use
the
restroom?
A.
Go
with
a
monitor.
B.
Wait
to
be
called.
C.
Ask
for
permission.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
students?
A.
They
should
go
to
Room
204
for
the
GRE
test.
B.
They
can’t
wear
their
coats
in
the
testing
room.
C.
They
can
use
their
own
pens,
paper
and
pencils.
第二部分
阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
workers
have
had
no
choice
but
to
adapt
to
working
from
home
in
recent
months
since
offices
shut
down
due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(新冠疫情).
And
the
noisy
situation
and
endless
housework
may
result
in
a
terrible
emotion.
A
new
option
is
waiting
for
you.
That
is
WFH:
work
from
a
hotel.
Hotel
Figuero
A
special
program
titled
Work
Perks
aims
to
reposition
some
of
94-year-old
Hotel
Figuero’s
268
rooms
as
day-use
offices.
According
to
Managing
Director
Connie
Wang,
the
set-up
launched
in
June
and
is
a
great
opportunity
to
get
out
of
their
houses
with
high-speed
Wi-Fi,
unlimited
printing
privileges
and
free
parking.
The
350-square-foot
rooms
sell
for
$
129
per
day,
with
an
option
to
extend
to
an
overnight
stay
for
an
additional
$
20.
The
Wythe
A
boutique
hotel
in
Brooklyn.
The
hotel
recently
announced
a
partnership
with
co-working
office
space
company
Industrious
through
which
it
is
recycling
13
second-story
guest
rooms
to
serve
as
offices
for
up
to
four
people.
Each
of
the
rooms
has
a
small
outdoor
platform,
and
dogs
are
welcome.
Pricing
starts
at
$
200
and
goes
up
to
$
275,
depending
on
how
many
people
use
the
space.
The
Sawyer
The
Sawyer,
in
Sacramento,
California,
is
offering
pool
cabanas
(更衣室)
for
use
as
outdoor
offices,
complete
with
fast
Wi-Fi,
free
parking
and
catered
lunch
for
$
150
per
day.
HotelsByDay
Yannis
Moati
founded
HotelsByDay
back
in
2015.
That
company
has
grown
to
include
more
than
1,500
hotels,
and
has
seen
a
significant
increase
in
the
number
of
inquiries
for
day-use
bookings
lately.
Moati
said
the
current
situation
will
force
hotels
to
upgrade
themselves
to
stay
alive,
and
he
predicted
that
offering
rooms
for
day-use
only
is
one
of
the
directions
they
will
go.
1.
How
much
should
one
pay
for
a
24-hour
stay
in
Hotel
Figuero?
A.
$
129.
B.
$
149.
C.
$
150.
D.
$
200.
2.
Which
hotel
allows
pets
in?
A.
The
Wythe.
B.
The
Sawyer.
C.
HotelsByDay.
D.
Hotel
Figuero.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Yannis
Moati?
A.
He
started
a
program
titled
Work
Perks.
B.
He
has
upgraded
at
least
1,500
rooms.
C.
He
usually
predicts
everything
correctly
D.
He
is
optimistic
about
the
WFH
trend.
B
A
dog
spent
the
last
four
years
of
his
life
waiting
at
a
crossroad
in
the
Thai
city
of
Khon
Kaen
as
if
waiting
for
someone.
People
originally
thought
the
dog
had
been
abandoned,
but
then
realized
that
he
looked
healthy,
so
people
asked
around
about
him.
It
turned
out
that
the
dog
had
indeed
been
spending
most
of
his
time
around
that
crossroad,
but
a
woman
had
been
coming
round
regularly
to
bring
him
food
and
water.
One
day,
while
photographing
the
dog
everyone
called
Leo,
a
reporter
met
the
woman
who
had
been
taking
care
of
him.
She
had
come
to
drop
off
some
food.
After
learning
the
story
about
the
dog
and
the
woman,
the
reporter
decided
to
share
the
story
on
social
media.
The
post
soon
went
viral
and
the
photos
of
Leo
got
shared
hundreds
of
times.
And
the
photos
reached
the
eyes
of
Leo’s
former
old
owner.
Nang
Noi
Sittisarn,
a
64-year-old
woman
from
Thailand’s
Roi
Et
Province,
almost
had
a
heart
attack
when
her
daughter
showed
her
a
photo
of
the
beloved
dog
named
BonBon
she
had
lost
during
a
car
trip.
When
she
learned
that
he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
spot
for
the
last
four
years，her
heart
melted(融化).
Auntie
Noi
told
her
daughter
to
drive
her
to
where
the
dog
was
waiting.
When
she
got
there
and
called
his
name.
BonBon，the
poor
dog
started
wiggling(扭动)his
tail
and
came
to
her，but
when
she
tried
to
take
him
home
with
her,
he
was
unwilling
to
follow.
She
didn’
t
want
to
force
the
dog
to
come
with
her
so
she
agreed
to
leave
him
with
his
new
master.
However,
she
and
her
daughter
will
come
to
visit
him
regularly.
4.
Why
did
the
dog
look
healthy
after
separation
from
his
former
owner?
A.
He
walked
around
the
crossroad
constantly.
B.
He
was
kept
at
a
woman’s
home
all
the
time.
C.
A
local
reporter
brought
him
food
and
water.
D.
A
woman
looked
after
him
on
a
regular
basis.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“went
viral”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Changed
surprisingly.
B.
Spread
quickly.
C.
Appeared
gradually.
D.
Fell
directly.
6.
How
did
Nang
Noi
Sittisam
feel
about
the
dog's
waiting
for
her?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Touched.
D.
Proud.
7.
What
can
we
mainly
learn
from
the
story
about
the
dog?
A
Unbelievable
success
is
worth
waiting
for.
B.
We
should
adjust
ourselves
to
environments.
C
We
need
to
learn
to
be
faithful
and
thankful.
D.
No
one
knows
the
result
until
the
last
minute
C
Sleep
problems
in
early
childhood
may
be
linked
to
the
development
of
certain
mental
health
disorders
in
adolescence,
according
to
a
new
research.
A
study
of
7,155
children
in
the
United
Kingdom
found
that
waking
up
frequently
during
the
night
and
irregular
sleep
routines
as
babies
and
toddlers
was
linked
to
psychotic
experiences
in
children
aged
12
and
13.
Also,
children
who
slept
for
shorter
periods
at
night
were
more
likely
to
be
associated
with
borderline
personality
disorder
at
ages
11
and
12.
The
research,
published
in
the
journal
JAMA
Psychiatry,
was
the
first
time
possible
links
between
early
childhood
sleep
problems
and
adolescent
psychotic
experiences
and
borderline
personality
disorder
(BPD)
symptoms
have
been
examined.
“We
know
from
previous
research
that
persistent
nightmares
in
children
have
been
associated
with
both
psychosis
and
borderline
personality
disorder,”
said
lead
author
Isabel
at
the
Institute
of
Mental
Health
at
the
University
of
Birmingham.
“But
nightmares
don’t
tell
the
whole
story.
We’ve
found
that,
in
fact,
a
number
of
behavioral
sleep
problems
in
childhood
can
point
towards
these
problems
in
adolescence,”
she
said.
Adolescence,
typically
defined
as
the
ages
between
10
and
19,
is
a
key
period
in
human
development
because
of
brain
and
hormonal
changes,
and
it
is
now
thought
to
be
when
many
mental
health
problems
start.
Prior
research
in
Australia
found
that
babies
with
persistent
severe
sleep
problems
in
their
first
year
were
at
greater
risk
for
anxiety
and
emotional
issues
in
later
childhood.
Sleep
problems
in
children
and
adolescents
have
been
shown
to
predict
the
development
of
various
emotional
and
behavioral
problems,
including
depression,
anxiety,
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
disorder,
risk-taking
and
aggression.
However,
findings
have
been
inconsistent,
especially
when
based
on
objective
measurements
of
sleep,
rather
than
parental
reports.
Sleep
and
mental
health
are
closely
connected
in
adults,
with
sleep
problems
increasing
the
risk
for
developing
particular
mental
illnesses
as
well
as
resulting
in
mental
health
issues.
8.
What
can
we
know
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Childhood
sleep
problems
probably
cause
youth
mental
health
problems.
B.
Severe
sleep
problems
in
childhood
lead
to
emotional
issues.
C.
Persistent
nightmares
in
children
are
closely
related
to
psychosis.
D.
The
research
has
not
been
known
to
the
public.
9.
What
does
“it”
refer
to
in
paragraph
6?
A.
Adolescence.
B.
Key
period.
C.
Human
development
D.
Hormonal
change.
10.
According
to
the
Australian
research,
older
children
who
had
long-term
serious
sleep
issues
at
one
year
old
are
more
likely
to
________.
A.
grow
slowly
B.
develop
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
C.
do
badly
in
lessons
D.
suffer
from
anxiety
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Study
About
Childhood
Sleep
Problems
Is
Under
Progress
B.
Pay
Attention
to
Children
Who
Lack
Sleep
C.
Childhood
Sleep
Issues
Linked
to
Adolescent
Mental
Health
Problems
D.
How
to
Help
Children
Develop
a
Good
Sleep
Habit
D
About
a
billion
birds
die
from
flying
into
buildings
each
year
in
North
America.
Suspicions
have
been
that
birds
may
regard
the
open
areas
behind
glass
as
safe
passageways.
Or
they
may
mistake
the
reflected
trees
for
the
real
thing.
Researchers
would
like
to
reduce
collisions,
which
requires
a
solid
understanding
about
what
makes
a
bird
more
or
less
likely
to
die
by
crashing
into
a
building
in
the
first
place.
“There
was
relatively
little
known
at
a
broad
scale.
Previous
studies
were
at
one
small
study
site.''
Jared
Elmore,
a
graduate
student
in
natural
resource
ecology
and
management
at
Oklahoma
State
University.
So
he
and
his
colleagues
used
a
previously
created
data
set
of
building
collisions
for
birds
at
40
sites
throughout
Mexico,
Canada
and
the
U.S.
The
first
finding
was
obvious:
bigger
buildings
with
more
glass
kill
more
birds.
But
the
details
were
more
remarkable.
"We
found
that
life
history
predicted
collisions.
Migrants(候鸟),
insect-eaters
and
woodland-inhabiting
species
collided
more
than
their
counterparts(同类).”
Most
migratory
species
travel
at
night,
when
lights
near
buildings
can
distract
or
disorient(使迷失方向)them.
And
Elmore
thinks
that
insect-eating
birds
might
be
attracted
to
buildings
because
their
insect
prey(猎物)is
attracted
to
the
lights.
He
suspects
that
woodland
species
get
tooled
by
the
reflections
of
trees
and
bushes
in
the
windows.
The
results
are
in
the
journal
Conservation
Biology.
By
understanding
which
birds
are
more
likely
to
collide
with
buildings,
researchers
can
perhaps
determine
the
best
way
to
adapt
buildings,
or
their
lighting,
to
help
prevent
such
accidents.
And
by
knowing
risks,
along
with
migration
timing
and
behavior,
building
managers
can
better
predict
when
birds
are
at
their
greatest
danger
-
and
improve
lighting
strategics
accordingly.
Elmore's
next
project
will
use
radar
to
help
predict
bird
migrations.
"
I
think
that
would
maybe
go
a
long
way
in
terms
of
providing
information
to
people,
to
the
public,
to
building
managers,
on
when
they
can
get
the
most
benefit
in
terms
of
lights-out
policies."
12.
What
is
the
possible
reason
for
birds'
crashing
into
buildings?
A.
They
didn't
see
the
buildings.
B.
They
took
reflections
for
reality.
C.
They
assumed
the
windows
to
be
open.
D.
They
considered
buildings
as
safe
routes.
13.
What
is
Jared
Elmore's
study
different
from
the
previous
ones?
A.
It
created
a
new
data
set.
B.
It
went
beyond
national
borders.
C.
It
covered
a
wider
range
of
sites.
D.
I’ll
studied
some
specific
bird
species.
14.
What
was
the
most
noticeable
finding
of
Jared
Elmore's
study?
A.
Migratory
species
travel
at
night.
B.
Birds
tend
to
be
misled
by
glasses.
C.
Bigger
buildings
cause
more
collisions.
D.
Birds
living
habits
give
rise
to
collisions.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
help
reduce
bird
collision?
A.
Adjust
the
lightening
system.
B.
Attach
radars
to
each
building.
C.
Adopt
strict
lights-out
policies.
D.
Ban
using
glasses
on
buildings.
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Finding
motivation,
especially
study
motivation,
is
not
always
easy.
___16___
Here
are
some
ways
of
doing
it.
Offer
yourself
encouragement.
Yes,
you
should
give
yourself
a
prize
or
some
kind
of
reward
when
you've
done
a
task.
___17___
Remember,
you
have
to
know
the
exact
conditions
that
you
need
to
meet
in
order
to
receive
the
wonderful
cake.
___18___
You
need
to
feel
confident
about
your
studies.
I
am
sure
all
of
us
have
succeeded
on
several
occasions.
Remember
these
past
successes
and
you
will
feel
more
motivated
to
continue!
Write
down
your
goals.
Don't
just
think
about
them,
don't
just
say
them,
write
them
down!
___19___
And
that's
why
you
find
salesmen
always
want
you
to
write
something
down
before
you
actually
buy
something.
By
writing
your
name
down,
you
are
in
a
sense
giving
your
support
for
their
cause.
If
then
you
are
asked
to
buy
what
they
are
selling,
you
are
more
likely
to
do
that
than
if
you
hadn't
signed
the
paper!
See
your
goals.
___20___Put
them
up
on
the
wall
and
paste
small
post-it
notes
all
over
the
place.
You
have
to
keep
on
reminding
yourself
of
the
purpose
behind
your
studies
and
what
type
of
results
you're
expecting
to
achieve.
A.
Remember
past
successes.
B.
The
written
word
is
very
powerful.
C.
Don't
forget
about
buying
yourself
a
gift.
D.
Don't
just
write
them
down
and
leave
them
like
that.
E.
Moreover,
talking
about
your
goals
with
others
helps
a
lot.
F.
However,
with
a
little
effort
we
can
learn
how
to
increase
our
motivation.
G.
It
could
be
something
as
simple
as
sweets
or
something
greater
like
a
vacation.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“One
Person
Can
Make
a
Difference”
is
one
of
those
sayings
that
we
teach
youngsters.
It
is
to
____21____
them
to
do
something
kind
or
____22____
another
person.
As
adults,
do
we
really
believe
this?
Or
is
it
a
lesson
just
for
____23____
people?
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
____24____
“one
person
can”.
Because
one
day
one
person
did
an
act
of
____25____
that
changed
my
life
and
the
lives
of
millions
more.
Almost
15
years
ago
while
driving
across
town,
I
was
listening
to
a
____26____
interview
and
heard
a
story
of
selflessness
and
____27____
that
was
inspiring.
A
woman
had
____28____
ten
winter
coats
through
the
Thanksgiving
weekend
crowds
to
____29____
them
at
the
One
Warm
Coat
drive.
She
knew
the
city
had
many
______30______
people
and
families
in
need
and
that
her
______31______
could
make
a
difference
between
______32______
and
comfort
for
ten
people
that
winter.
She
was
only
one
person,
yet
it
was
her
______33______
that
made
me
realize
that
there
would
always
be
a
need
for
______34______
coats
and
that
more
people
would
be
able
to
donate
if
there
were
more
drop-off
______35______.
Now,
nearly
15
years
later,
One
Warm
Coat
has
______36______
the
donation
of
over
4
million
coats
across
the
country.
As
the
National
Founder,
my
heart
is
full
and
______37______,
knowing
that
we
make
a
real
______38______
in
the
lives
of
thousands.
So
when
you
______39______
to
donate
your
time
or
give
an
item,
perhaps
you
wonder
“will
it
really
______40______
?”
I
can
tell
you
that
it
will!
21.
A.
force
B.
encourage
C.
order
D.
allow
22.
A.
save
B.
call
C.
greet
D.
help
23.
A.
young
B.
elderly
C.
friendly
D.
generous
24.
A.
hardly
B.
partly
C.
actually
D.
slightly
25.
A.
kindness
B.
forgiveness
C.
acceptance
D.
permission
26.
A.
job
B.
television
C.
radio
D.
newspaper
27.
A.
argument
B.
commitment
C.
competition
D.
cooperation
28.
A.
carried
in
B.
turned
over
C.
threw
out
D.
put
away
29.
A.
borrow
B.
donate
C.
wear
D.
change
30.
A.
demanding
B.
caring
C.
ambitious
D.
homeless
31.
A.
experiences
B.
stories
C.
coats
D.
abilities
32.
A.
convenience
B.
cold
C.
entertainment
D.
love
33.
A.
action
B.
family
C.
determination
D.
idea
34.
A.
casual
B.
formal
C.
better
D.
more
35.
A.
schools
B.
locations
C.
hospitals
D.
banks
36.
A.
advertised
B.
delayed
C.
inspired
D.
refused
37.
A.
healthy
B.
heavy
C.
strong
D.
warm
38.
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
promise
D.
difference
39.
A.
agree
B.
decide
C.
offer
D.
regret
40.
A.
matter
B.
succeed
C.
happen
D.
disappear
第二节
语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Across
northern
Africa,
the
desert
is
steadily
growing.
Dry
lands
are
spreading.
But
a
bold
project
known
as
the
Great
Green
Wall
aims
to
stop
the
____41____
(grow)
of
the
desert.
The
ambitious
program
includes
plans
____42____
(help)
protect
and
maintain
resources
and
fight
poverty.
Farmers
are
learning
to
care
for
their
land
and
use
water
____43____
(wise).
They
are
also
planting
millions
of
trees
and
crops.
The
Great
Green
Wall
would
cover
____44____
area
of
more
than
4000
miles
--from
Senegal
in
the
west
to
Djibouti
in
the
east.
The
Great
Green
Wall
____45____
(approve)
by
the
African
Union
in
2007.
The
program
receives
support
from
the
United
Nations,
the
World
Bank,
and
other
groups.
The
Great
Green
Wall’s
trees
provide
a
barrier
____46____
desert
winds
and
help
hold
moisture(水分)
in
the
air
and
soil,
____47____
(allow)
crops
to
grow.
In
time,
the
richer
soil
will
provide
more
land
for
animals
to
graze
on.
More
resources
will
bring
more
jobs.
“The
goal
is
to
create
sustainable
land
management,”
said
Nora
Berrahmouni,
a
forestry
officer
____48____
works
with
the
UN
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization.
Trees
and
crops
have
been
planted
in
Senegal
and
Niger.
An
____49____
(add)
benefit
of
the
Great
Green
Wall
is
that
countries
in
the
region
are
sharing
information
about
which
programs
work
and
which
don’t.
Now,
along
with
trees,_____50_____(idea)
are
taking
root.
第三节
单词拼写及选词填空
（共10
道题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
51.
I
was
constantly
________
（取笑）for
being
awkward
,
leaving
me
feeling
shy
and
sad.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.
When
I
feel
s________,
I
can
get
close
to
nature
or
listen
to
music
to
calm
down.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.
He
has
a
number
of
hobbies,
________(范围)
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
People
from________
(多种多样的)
cultures
hold
different
understanding
on
the
play.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.
He
bought
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
a________
of
my
timely
help.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
选词填空（每题1分，
共5小题，满分5分）
根据下面各句句意，选出合适短语,并用正确形式填空
run
out
as
a
consequence
in
panic
be
addicted
to
feel
like
56.
It’s
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
________
going
for
a
swim?
57.
I
missed
the
bus
this
morning
and
________
was
late
for
work.
58.
I
must
go
to
my
parents
for
some
money.
Mine
________
59.
According
to
the
survey,
many
females
________
shopping
online.
60.
Office
workers
fled
________
as
the
fire
took
hold.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Kate,
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
will
held
in
Shanghai
at
the
end
of
July.
Hear
that
you
once
took
part
in
the
competition
last
year
and
won
an
award,
I
intend
to
invite
you
to
join
in
our
team
in
the
coming
competition.
I
am
sure
that
your
involvement
will
not
only
help
us
win
the
award
and
also
strengthen
the
friendship
between
our
school.
Now
they
are
preparing
for
the
competition
actively.
Because
you
had
more
experience
than
us,
I
also
send
you
our
training
plan,
about
that
I
wish
to
get
your
advice.
We
sincere
hope
that
we
can
participate
in
a
competition
as
team
partners.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
62.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并谈谈你自己的看法。
There
are
successes
and
failures,
which
can
hardly
be
avoided
in
people’s
lives.
Faced
with
failure,
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