高一英语期末前模拟（二）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听对话，选择正确答案。
1.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
At
a
bus
station.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
At
an
airport.
2.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
bus
driver.
B.
A
shop
owner.
C.
A
postal
worker.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
likes
tennis
more
than
baseball.
B.
He
likes
baseball
more
than
tennis.
C.
Baseball
isn't
a
fun
game
to
him.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Some
classmates.
B.
The
holiday
plan.
C.
The
party.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
first
this
afternoon?
A.
Play
basketball.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Do
some
cleaning.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
school.
C.
In
a
hotel.
7.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Visiting
a
friend.
B.
Looking
for
a
room.
C.
Decorating
a
room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Jean?
A.
She
is
speaking
to
Tony.
B.
She
is
listening
to
the
disc.
C.
She
isn't
at
home
now.
9.
Why
does
the
man
call
Jean?
A.
To
ask
Jean
to
return
his
disc.
B.
To
borrow
a
disc
from
Jean.
C.
To
ask
Jean
to
go
to
school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
manager.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
doctor.
11.
Why
does
the
man
have
to
leave?
A.
His
lessons
are
bad.
B.
He
misses
his
parents.
C.
His
wife
is
in
poor
health.
12.
What
are
the
students
like?
A.
Hard-working.
B.
Active.
C.
Poor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Shopkeeper
and
customer.
C.
Mother
and
son.
14.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
lemons?
A.
10
cents.
B.
30
cents.
C.
40
cents.
15.
What
did
the
man
suggest
buying?
A.
Apples.
B.
Lemons.
C.
Watermelons.
16.
How
does
the
woman
deal
with
her
goods?
A.
Take
them
home
by
herself.
B.
Ask
the
man
to
send
them
to
her
home.
C.
Ask
her
friend
to
send
them
to
her
home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.
Where
did
Alice
Walker
attend
her
second
college?
A.
Eatonton.
B.
Atlanta.
C.
New
York.
18.
What
does
her
husband
do?
A.
A
lawyer.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
poet.
19.
How
old
was
Alice
Walker
when
she
first
met
Langston
Hughes?
A.
20.
B.
21.
C.
22.
20.
What
did
Alice
Walker
think
of
Langston
Hughes?
A.
Kind
and
helpful.
B.
Great
but
mean.
C.
Brave
and
famous.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
A
Want
to
explore
new
cultures,
meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?
You
can
do
all
the
three
with
Global
Development
Association(GDA).
Whatever
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA,
you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community(社区).
We
work
with
volunteers
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds.
Most
of
our
volunteers
are
aged
17-24.
Now
we
need
volunteer
managers
aged
25-75.
They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
We
have
such
roles
as
project
managers,
mountain
leaders,
and
communication
officers.
Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
You
might
also
design
an
adventure
challenge
to
train
young
volunteers.
Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
You
may
have
chances
to
meet
new
people
who’ll
become
your
lifelong
friends.
This
summer
we
have
both
4-week
and
7-week
programmes:
Country
Schedule
4-week
programmes
7-week
programmes
Algeria
5
Jul.
—
1
Aug.
20
Jun.
—
7
Aug.
Egypt
24
Jul.
—
20
Aug.
19
Jun.
—
6
Aug.
Kenya
20
Jul.
—
16
Aug.
18
Jun.
—
5
Aug.
South
Africa
2
Aug.
—
29
Aug.
15
Jun.
—
2
Aug.
GDA
ensures
that
volunteers
work
with
community
members
and
local
project
partners
where
our
help
is
needed.
All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
There
is
no
other
chance
like
a
GDA
programme.
Join
us
as
a
volunteer
manager
to
develop
your
own
skills
while
bringing
benefits
to
the
communities.
Find
out
more
about
joining
a
GDA
programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
21.
What
is
the
main
responsibility
of
volunteer
managers?
A.
To
seek
local
partners.
B.
To
take
in
young
volunteers.
C.
To
carry
out
programmes.
D.
To
foster
cultural
awareness.
22.
The
programme
beginning
in
August
will
operate
in
________.
A.
Egypt
B.
Algeria
C.
Kenya
D.
South
Africa
23.
The
shared
goal
of
GDA’s
projects
to
________.
A.
explore
new
cultures
B.
protect
the
environment
C.
gain
corporate
benefit
D.
help
communities
in
need
B
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.,
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he’s
nervous.
“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
“…Vote
for
…me
…”
Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
stared
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls(回想起)
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student,”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
‘I
don’t
know,
but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)
about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
24.
What
made
Chris
nervous?
A.
Telling
a
story.
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.
D.
Answering
a
question.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.
B.
Bad
manners.
C.
Spelling
mistakes.
D.
Silly
jokes.
26.
We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
_________.
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
C
We
humans
are
a
curious
species．
As
NASA
says
on
its
website，"Humans
are
driven
to
explore
the
unknown，
discover
new
worlds，
push
the
boundaries
of
our
scientific
and
technical
limits，and
then
push
further．
"
And
space
exploration
is
where
we\e
been
"pushing"
our
furthest
curiosity．
The
year
2019
began
with
two
pieces
of
exciting
space
exploration
news．
On
Jan．
3，
China
landed
a
spacecraft，Chang′e
4，on
the
moon's
far
side﹣the
side
we
can′t
see
from
Earth﹣for
the
first
time
in
human
history．
And
according
to
a
report
published
on
Jan．
9
in
Nature，
scientists
from
the
Canadian
Hydrogen
Intensity
Mapping
Experiment
（CHIME）
detected
repeated
radio
signals
from
a
galaxy
1.5
billion
light
years
away，
possibly
sent
by
intelligent
aliens．
However，
what，s
even
more
exciting
than
the
news
is
the
fact
that
whenever
speaking
of
space
exploration，
we
forget
our
political
and
cultural
differences﹣the
things
that
so
obsess
us．
"When
you
go
into
space，
you
become
part
of
this
overall
collective
（集体）called
‘humanity，
Ken
Liu，
Chinese﹣American
sci﹣fi
writer
and
translator，told
Quartz
website．
"You′re
no
longer
Chinese，
American，
Russian
…Your
culture
is
left
behind．
You're
now
just
‘humanity'
with
a
capital
‘H'．
"
This
magic
has
worked
all
the
way
along
our
journey
into
space．
When
US
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
（1930﹣2012）became
the
first
human
to
set
foot
on
the
moon
in
1969，
for
example，he
told
the
world：
"That's
one
small
step
for
man，
one
giant
leap
for
mankind，
"Now，
with
Chang'e
4
touching
down
on
new
moon
territory，
China′s
aim
is
to
help
scientists
from
around
the
world
find
out
more
about
Earth's
only
satellite．
And
with
the
discovery
of
the
CHIME
astronomers，
we
'
re
one
step
closer
to
answering
a
common
question
in
science：
"Are
humans
alone
in
the
universe？"
It's
true
that
we
are
a
curious
species．
But
instead
of
being
curious
about
the
"unknown"，
perhaps
we're
really
more
eager
to
"push
further"
our
own
human
"boundaries"
and
"limits"．
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
discovery
of
the
CHIME
scientists？
A.
A
galaxy
with
intelligent
aliens．
B.
Repeated
radio
signals
sent
by
intelligent
aliens．
C.
Repeated
radio
signals
from
a
distant
galaxy．
D.
Radio
signals
from
a
galaxy
several
years
ago．
29.
Why
does
the
author
quote
Ken
Liu's
words
？
A.
To
introduce
the
famous
writer，
Ken
Liu．
B.
To
show
that
in
space
we
are
just
humanity．
C.
To
emphasize
that
culture
is
not
important．
D.
To
introduce
the
things
that
obsess
us
very
much．
30.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
paragraph
6？
A.
Further
confirm
his
opinion．
B.
Add
some
background
information．
C.
Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs．
D.
Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion．
31.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text？
A.
China
takes
the
lead
in
space
exploration．
B.
Humans
are
not
alone
in
the
universe．
C.
Space
exploration
is
a
common
cause
of
mankind，
D.
Humans
desire
to
push
the
boundaries
of
scientific
limits．
D
What
makes
us
happy?
There
has
long
been
a
notion
that
money
buys
happiness.
However,
although“we
really,
really
tried
that
for
a
couple
of
generations,
it
didn’t
work,”said
Francine
Jay,
author
of
The
Joy
of
Less,
A
Minimalist
Living
Guide:
How
to
Declutter,
Organize,
and
Simplify
Your
Life.
Thanks
to
a
travel-inspired
revelation（启发），Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12
years.“I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible,
and
found
it
delighting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carry-on
bag,”she
told
CNN.“I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly,
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way?
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life.”
Jay
decided
to
get
rid
of
all
her
unnecessary
possessions
and
live
with
just
the
essentials.“I
wanted
to
spend
my
time
and
energy
on
experiences,
rather
than
things.”
Jay
is
a
follower
of
a
movement
called“minimalism（极简主义）”.
Growing
numbers
of
people
have
been
attracted
to
this
life-style
all
over
the
world.
Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment,
Leah
Watkins,
a
lead
researcher
at
Otago
University
in
New
Zealand,
told
Stuff
magazine
in
March.
But
many
simply
experienced
unhappiness
caused
by
owning
too
many
possessions.
Depression
with
the
materialism
of
our
world
isn’t
new.
English
romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
summed
up
how
dispiriting（令人消沉的）this
was
back
in
1802,
at
the
beginning
of
the
industrial
age,
when
he
wrote:“Getting
and
spending,
we
lay
waste
our
powers”.
His
preference
was
to
go
back
to
nature.
Closer
to
our
own
times,
the
hippies（嬉皮士）of
the
1960s
also
sought
to“drop
out”of
modern
life.
And
for
many
minimalists,
their
key
is
to
unload.
Without
objects,
they“believe
people
are
forced
more
and
more
into
the
present
moment
and
that’s
where
life
happens,”wrote
Stuff.
But
does
simplicity
ever
feel
like
a
sacrifice?
“It’s
eliminating
the
excess—unused
items,
unnecessary
purchases—from
your
life.
Well,
I
may
have
fewer
possessions,
but
I
have
more
space…Minimalism
is
making
room
for
what
matters
most,”said
Jay.
And“the
real
questions”，according
to
Duane
Elgin,
US
social
scientist,
are“what
do
you
care
about?”and“What
do
you
value?”
He
told
CNN:“It’s
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn’t
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It’s
about
our
families,
our
work,
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.
It’s
about
how
we
touch
the
whole
world.
It’s
a
way
of
life.”
32.
What
was
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
argue
whether
money
buys
happiness.
B
To
recommend
one
of
Francine
Jay’s
books.
C.
To
explore
the
trend
of
minimalism.
D.
To
give
tips
on
how
to
lead
a
happy
life.
33.
What
inspired
Francine
Jay
to
live
a
simple
life?
A.
A
book
she
came
across.
B.
A
follower
of
minimalism
she
met
on
a
trip.
C.
The
pleasure
she
enjoyed
from
travelling
lightly.
D.
Her
desire
to
keep
up
with
modern
life.
34.
According
to
Leah
Watkins,
a
typical
minimalist
tends
to
___.
A.
be
in
love
with
materialism
B.
like
saving
and
visiting
nature
often
C.
be
disappointed
with
his
or
her
current
life
D.
be
environmentally
friendly
and
live
with
fewer
things
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
Duane
Elgin
probably
agree
with?
A.
Minimalism
is
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
is
in
conflict
with
modern
life
B.
Minimalism
means
people
have
to
sacrifice
some
pleasure
to
live
simply
C.
Minimalism
limits
people’s
freedom
to
enjoy
their
lives
to
the
fullest.
D.
Minimalism
enables
people
to
reflect
on
what
truly
counts
in
their
lives.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resetting
your
body
clock.
___36___Here’s
how
to
make
one.
●___37___
In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
●Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
___38___
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
●Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
___39___
●Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
___40___
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A
Find
the
right
motivation.
B.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
C.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
F.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
G
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
cafe
to
get
coffee.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Finding
Home
“I
hate
New
Orleans!
I
wanna
go
home!”
I
___41___
to
my
mother
as
we
moved
boxes.
___42___,
going
home
was
not
easy
because
my
home
was
1,
100
miles
away.
I
was
born
and
___43___
in
northern
Virginia.
Virginia
was
my
home,
and
I
never
expected
that
to
___44___
In
2014,
my
family
experienced
a
tragedy
(悲剧),
so
my
parents
decided
to
move
to
my
mom’s
hometown
of
New
Orleans.
Only
three
months
after
my
parents
made
the
___45___
to
move,
I
found
myself
moving
boxes
into
our
new
house.
My
announcement
to
my
mother
that
I
___46___
the
new
environment
was
partly
motivated
by
how
hot
it
was,
but
it
was
mostly
due
to
the
fact
that
I
felt
like
my
entire
life
had
been
turned
upside
down.
1,100
miles
away
from
everyone
and
everything
I
had
ever
known,
I
was
___47___.
To
make
matters
worse,
I
was
starting
high
school
in
two
weeks.
Beginning
high
school
is
a
scary
___48___
on
its
own.
I
spent
my
first
few
months
in
New
Orleans,
___49___
wanting
to
go
home
to
Virginia.
But
after
a
few
months
of
missing
home,
I
___50___
that
I
had
a
choice.
I
could
continue
thinking
about
how
much
I
missed
my
old
home,
___51___
I
could
start
trying
to
build
a
new
home
right
here.
I
chose
the
latter.
As
soon
as
I
stopped
giving
all
my
___52___
to
how
much
I
missed
Virginia,
I
was
able
to
begin
accepting
the
love
that
people
were
already
giving
me.
I
joined
some
clubs
at
school,
which
gave
me
the
chance
to
make
friends.
My
neighbor
taught
me
how
to
cook
some
New
Orleans
food,
and
I
found
a
wonderful
___53___
of
fellow
cooks
and
neighbors.
Overall,
I
seized
every
possible
opportunity
to
___54___
myself
and
to
rebuild
my
life.
Because
of
my
resilience
(复原力)
in
creating
a
new
home
for
myself
and
the
___55___
that
people
have
shown
to
me,
home
is
right
here.
41.
A.
announced
B.
replied
C.
turned
D.
pointed
42.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
However
D.
Besides
43.
A.
trained
B.
raised
C.
promoted
D.
fed
44.
A.
develop
B.
continue
C.
exist
D.
change
45.
A.
command
B.
suggestion
C.
excuse
D.
decision
46.
A.
preferred
B.
missed
C.
hate
D.
imagined
47.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
delighted
D.
relieved
48.
A.
performance
B.
region
C.
presentation
D.
experience
49.
A.
partly
B.
badly
C.
slightly
D.
hardly
50.
A.
realized
B.
remembered
C.
observed
D.
complained
51.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
52.
A.
attention
B.
patience
C.
trust
D.
confidence
53.
A.
generation
B.
community
C.
race
D.
school
54.
A.
teach
B.
accept
C.
judge
D.
better
55.
A.
belief
B.
freedom
C.
love
D.
interest
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
world's
first
5G-enabled
railway
station
is
___56___
its
way!
China
Mobile
Shanghai
and
tech
giant
Huawei
jointly
made
___57___
announcement
on
Monday
that
they
will
start
the
construction
of
5G
network
in
Shanghai
Hongqiao
Railway
station,
making
the
station
the
world's
first
to
build
upon
a
5G
system.
It
___58___
(expect)
to
realize
a
deep
indoor
5G
coverage
inside
the
station
by
the
end
of
2020
when
travelers
will
be
able
to
enjoy
___59___(variety)
5G
network-based
services.
___60___
(use)
the
super
fast
5G
WiFi,
people
can
download
a
movie
in
less
than
20
___61___
(second)
in
the
crowded
station.
A
5G
network
in
the
railway
station
will
be
part
of
the
effort
___62___
(promote)
the
digital
economy
development
in
Shanghai.
Just
as
Peter
Zhou,
chief
marketing
officer
for
Huawei
Wireless
Network
Product
Line,
once
___63___(say),
“The
railway
stations
of
the
future
may
be
more
intelligent
than
we
can
___64___
(possible)
imagine.
While
4G
changes
our
life,
5G
will
change
the
society,____65____
means
using
5G
technology
to
connect
everything,
such
as
robotics,
cars,
and
so
on.
It
will
make
the
world
fully
digitalized
and
intelligent.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mei
Mei
frowned
(皱眉)
as
she
helped
her
mother
and
father
set
out
the
cooking
supplies
in
the
shiny
steel
kitchen.
Her
family
had
just
moved
here
from
San
Francisco,
having
bought
a
small
restaurant,
which
was
set
to
open
in
the
next
few
days.
“Moving
here
was
a
stupid
idea.
I
have
lost
all
my
friends
in
San
Francisco.
What
should
I
do
now?”
Mei
Mei
grumbled(抱怨),
mostly
to
herself.
“What’s
that?”
Her
mother
asked,
opening
a
box
and
lifting
out
several
pots
and
a
wok(炒锅).
“Nothing.”
Mei
Mei
said.
The
girl
had
been
complaining
about
the
move
but
her
parents
had
made
the
decision
and
were
now
too
busy
getting
ready
for
the
grand
opening
to
listen
to
her
complaints.
The
first
few
days
at
her
new
school
hadn't
been
easy,
either.
She
found
it
hard
to
talk
to
people
she
didn’t
know,
and
it
seemed
like
the
students
hadn’t
even
noticed
her.
Mei
Mei
sighed
and
got
back
to
washing
dishes.
On
the
day
of
the
grand
opening,
Mei
Mei’s
parents
were
all
smiles,
welcoming
customers
into
the
restaurant,
brightly
decorated
in
gold
and
red.
Even
Mei
Mei
was
in
a
good
mood
as
she
rushed
around,
seating
guests,
handing
out
menus,
and
pouring
tall
glasses
of
water.
This
was
a
big
day
for
her
family.
At
one
of
the
tables
sat
a
family
with
two
daughters
who
were
about
Mei
Mei’s
age.
As
she
filled
their
glasses
Mei
Mei
realized
the
twins
were
in
her
class.
Mei
Mei
lowered
her
head
so
her
long
hair
covered
her
face,
and
she
turned
away
from
the
table.
Mei
Mei’s
mother
found
her
soon
after,
in
the
kitchen
loading
the
dishwasher.
“Honey,
what
are
you
doing
back
here?
We
need
you
out
front
with
the
customers.”
Paragraph
1:
“Mom.
I
don’t
want
to
be
out
there!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Mei
Mei
put
a
handful
of
cookies
into
a
small
plate
and
left
the
kitchen.高一英语期末前模拟（二）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听对话，选择正确答案。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
At
a
bus
station.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
At
an
airport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Which
gate
should
I
go
to
for
flight
30,
please?
W:
Gate
20.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
bus
driver.
B.
A
shop
owner.
C.
A
postal
worker.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
I'm
going
to
send
this
package
to
London.
What's
the
postage
for
it?
M:
Let
me
see.
It's
one
pound
and
fifty.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
likes
tennis
more
than
baseball.
B.
He
likes
baseball
more
than
tennis.
C.
Baseball
isn't
a
fun
game
to
him.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Does
baseball
look
like
a
fun
game
to
you?
M:
Yes
but
I
really
prefer
tennis
to
baseball.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Some
classmates.
B.
The
holiday
plan.
C.
The
party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
are
you
going
to
do
during
the
Spring
Festival?
M:
I'll
stay
at
home
for
most
of
it,
but
I'll
visit
some
old
classmates
before
it
ends.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
do
first
this
afternoon?
A.
Play
basketball.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Do
some
cleaning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Are
you
going
to
play
basketball
this
afternoon,
David?
M:
No,
I
think
I'll
do
some
cleaning,
then
watch
TV
for
an
hour
and
go
shopping
with
my
mother.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
school.
C.
In
a
hotel.
7.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Visiting
a
friend.
B.
Looking
for
a
room.
C.
Decorating
a
room.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
A
friend
told
me
I
might
find
a
room
here.
W:
Yes.
We
have
a
lot
of
rooms
for
you.
M:
How
much
do
you
ask
for
a
room?
W:
$25.00
a
week,
but
you
can't
have
visitors.
M:
Fine.
Would
it
be
OK
to
look
at
the
room
now?
W:
Could
you
come
back
later?
It's
time
for
our
dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Jean?
A.
She
is
speaking
to
Tony.
B.
She
is
listening
to
the
disc.
C.
She
isn't
at
home
now.
9.
Why
does
the
man
call
Jean?
A.
To
ask
Jean
to
return
his
disc.
B.
To
borrow
a
disc
from
Jean.
C.
To
ask
Jean
to
go
to
school.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello!
This
is
Mary
speaking.
M:
Hello!
This
is
Tony,
Jean's
classmate.
Could
I
speak
to
Jean?
W:
I'm
sorry
she's
not
in
at
the
moment.
Can
I
take
a
message
for
you?
M:
Sure.
Please
tell
her
to
bring
the
disc
she
borrowed
from
me
to
school.
I
need
to
use
it
tomorrow.
W:
OK.
Anything
else?
M:
No.
Thank
you
very
much.
W:
You're
welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
manager.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
doctor.
11.
Why
does
the
man
have
to
leave?
A.
His
lessons
are
bad.
B.
He
misses
his
parents.
C.
His
wife
is
in
poor
health.
12.
What
are
the
students
like?
A.
Hard-working.
B.
Active.
C.
Poor.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
do
you
think
of
the
students
in
our
class?
M:
I
love
them.
They
are
so
lovely.
W:
They
love
you
too.
They
said
your
lessons
were
very
interesting.
M:
When
I
first
came
into
the
classroom,
all
the
students
were
looking
at
me
and
smiled
at
me.
W:
It
seems
they
began
loving
you
at
the
very
beginning.
M:
Right.
They
are
also
active.
They
like
to
talk
about
everything
with
me.
W:
That
is
why
you
became
friends
with
them.
M:
I
really
don't
want
to
leave.
But
my
wife
is
in
poor
health.
W:
They
will
be
missing
you.
M:
I
will
miss
them
too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Shopkeeper
and
customer.
C.
Mother
and
son.
14.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
lemons?
A.
10
cents.
B.
30
cents.
C.
40
cents.
15.
What
did
the
man
suggest
buying?
A.
Apples.
B.
Lemons.
C.
Watermelons.
16.
How
does
the
woman
deal
with
her
goods?
A.
Take
them
home
by
herself.
B.
Ask
the
man
to
send
them
to
her
home.
C.
Ask
her
friend
to
send
them
to
her
home.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Sarah.
What
do
you
want
today?
W:
Quite
a
lot.
I
need
one
pound
of
potatoes,
three
bottles
of
milk,
a
dozen
eggs,
two
pounds
of
corn
and
one
pound
of
tomatoes.
M:
Do
you
need
any
fruit?
Our
fruit
is
very
fresh
today.
W:
How
much
are
the
lemons?
M:
Lemons
are
three
for
ten
cents.
W:
Are
they
juicy?
I
want
to
use
them
for
juice.
M:
They
are
ripe
and
juicy,
so
are
the
watermelons.
W:
No,
I
don't
want
watermelons.
They're
not
in
season
yet.
Just
give
me
twelve
lemons.
M:
Very
well.
Anything
else?
W:
I
also
need
a
loaf
of
bread.
M:
All
right.
W:
And
a
box
of
chocolates.
Any
brand
will
do...Can
you
send
this
order
to
my
house
this
afternoon?
M:
Certainly!
W:
Thanks.
How
much
will
that
be?
I'll
give
you
a
cheque.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Where
did
Alice
Walker
attend
her
second
college?
A.
Eatonton.
B.
Atlanta.
C.
New
York.
18.
What
does
her
husband
do?
A.
A
lawyer.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
poet.
19.
How
old
was
Alice
Walker
when
she
first
met
Langston
Hughes?
A.
20.
B.
21.
C.
22.
20.
What
did
Alice
Walker
think
of
Langston
Hughes?
A.
Kind
and
helpful.
B.
Great
but
mean.
C.
Brave
and
famous.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Alice
Walker
makes
her
living
by
writing.
And
her
poems,
short
stories,
and
novels
have
won
many
prizes
for
her.
She
was
born
in
Eatonton,
Georgia.
She
went
to
public
schools
there,
and
then
to
college
in
Atlanta
before
coming
to
New
York
to
attend
another
college,
from
which
she
graduated
in
1966.
For
a
time
she
lived
in
Jackson,
Mississippi,
with
her
lawyer
husband
and
little
daughter.
Once
she
met
with
Langston
Hughes,
a
great
American
poet.
She
promised
that
she
would
write
a
book
for
children
someday.
She
was
twenty-two
years
old
that
year.
He
was
kind
and
gave
Alice
Walker
a
lot
of
books.
His
kind
help
gave
her
lots
of
courage
and
she
was
very
thankful
to
him.
So
far,
Alice
Walker
has
written
a
number
of
books
and
become
famous.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
A
Want
to
explore
new
cultures,
meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?
You
can
do
all
the
three
with
Global
Development
Association(GDA).
Whatever
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA,
you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community(社区).
We
work
with
volunteers
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds.
Most
of
our
volunteers
are
aged
17-24.
Now
we
need
volunteer
managers
aged
25-75.
They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
We
have
such
roles
as
project
managers,
mountain
leaders,
and
communication
officers.
Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
You
might
also
design
an
adventure
challenge
to
train
young
volunteers.
Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
You
may
have
chances
to
meet
new
people
who’ll
become
your
lifelong
friends.
This
summer
we
have
both
4-week
and
7-week
programmes:
Country
Schedule
4-week
programmes
7-week
programmes
Algeria
5
Jul.
—
1
Aug.
20
Jun.
—
7
Aug.
Egypt
24
Jul.
—
20
Aug.
19
Jun.
—
6
Aug.
Kenya
20
Jul.
—
16
Aug.
18
Jun.
—
5
Aug.
South
Africa
2
Aug.
—
29
Aug.
15
Jun.
—
2
Aug.
GDA
ensures
that
volunteers
work
with
community
members
and
local
project
partners
where
our
help
is
needed.
All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
There
is
no
other
chance
like
a
GDA
programme.
Join
us
as
a
volunteer
manager
to
develop
your
own
skills
while
bringing
benefits
to
the
communities.
Find
out
more
about
joining
a
GDA
programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
21.
What
is
the
main
responsibility
of
volunteer
managers?
A.
To
seek
local
partners.
B.
To
take
in
young
volunteers.
C.
To
carry
out
programmes.
D.
To
foster
cultural
awareness.
22
The
programme
beginning
in
August
will
operate
in
________.
A.
Egypt
B.
Algeria
C.
Kenya
D.
South
Africa
23.
The
shared
goal
of
GDA’s
projects
to
________.
A.
explore
new
cultures
B.
protect
the
environment
C.
gain
corporate
benefit
D.
help
communities
in
need
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。Global
Development
Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
...,or
help
to
project....You
might
also
design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week
programmes中的最后一个South
Africa
2
Aug—29
Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community.和倒数第二段中All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
B
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.,
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he’s
nervous.
“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
“…Vote
for
…me
…”
Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
stared
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls(回想起)
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student,”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
‘I
don’t
know,
but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)
about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
24.
What
made
Chris
nervous?
A.
Telling
a
story.
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.
D.
Answering
a
question.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.
B.
Bad
manners.
C.
Spelling
mistakes.
D.
Silly
jokes.
26.
We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
_________.
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项总统竞选演讲活动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段today
is
speech
day和本段最后一句with
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kids
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
以及第二段第一句But
he’s
nervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.以及后文except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.可知，Chris发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿不准确，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
about
themselves.以及最后一段“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.和最后一段He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
about
themselves.可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。A.
Humorous幽默的；B.
Ambitious有雄心壮志的；C.
Caring关心的；D.
Demanding要求高的。故选C。
C
We
humans
are
a
curious
species．
As
NASA
says
on
its
website，"Humans
are
driven
to
explore
the
unknown，
discover
new
worlds，
push
the
boundaries
of
our
scientific
and
technical
limits，and
then
push
further．
"
And
space
exploration
is
where
we\e
been
"pushing"
our
furthest
curiosity．
The
year
2019
began
with
two
pieces
of
exciting
space
exploration
news．
On
Jan．
3，
China
landed
a
spacecraft，Chang′e
4，on
the
moon's
far
side﹣the
side
we
can′t
see
from
Earth﹣for
the
first
time
in
human
history．
And
according
to
a
report
published
on
Jan．
9
in
Nature，
scientists
from
the
Canadian
Hydrogen
Intensity
Mapping
Experiment
（CHIME）
detected
repeated
radio
signals
from
a
galaxy
1.5
billion
light
years
away，
possibly
sent
by
intelligent
aliens．
However，
what，s
even
more
exciting
than
the
news
is
the
fact
that
whenever
speaking
of
space
exploration，
we
forget
our
political
and
cultural
differences﹣the
things
that
so
obsess
us．
"When
you
go
into
space，
you
become
part
of
this
overall
collective
（集体）called
‘humanity，
Ken
Liu，
Chinese﹣American
sci﹣fi
writer
and
translator，told
Quartz
website．
"You′re
no
longer
Chinese，
American，
Russian
…Your
culture
is
left
behind．
You're
now
just
‘humanity'
with
a
capital
‘H'．
"
This
magic
has
worked
all
the
way
along
our
journey
into
space．
When
US
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
（1930﹣2012）became
the
first
human
to
set
foot
on
the
moon
in
1969，
for
example，he
told
the
world：
"That's
one
small
step
for
man，
one
giant
leap
for
mankind，
"Now，
with
Chang'e
4
touching
down
on
new
moon
territory，
China′s
aim
is
to
help
scientists
from
around
the
world
find
out
more
about
Earth's
only
satellite．
And
with
the
discovery
of
the
CHIME
astronomers，
we
'
re
one
step
closer
to
answering
a
common
question
in
science：
"Are
humans
alone
in
the
universe？"
It's
true
that
we
are
a
curious
species．
But
instead
of
being
curious
about
the
"unknown"，
perhaps
we're
really
more
eager
to
"push
further"
our
own
human
"boundaries"
and
"limits"．
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
discovery
of
the
CHIME
scientists？
A.
A
galaxy
with
intelligent
aliens．
B.
Repeated
radio
signals
sent
by
intelligent
aliens．
C.
Repeated
radio
signals
from
a
distant
galaxy．
D.
Radio
signals
from
a
galaxy
several
years
ago．
29.
Why
does
the
author
quote
Ken
Liu's
words
？
A.
To
introduce
the
famous
writer，
Ken
Liu．
B.
To
show
that
in
space
we
are
just
humanity．
C.
To
emphasize
that
culture
is
not
important．
D.
To
introduce
the
things
that
obsess
us
very
much．
30.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
paragraph
6？
A.
Further
confirm
his
opinion．
B.
Add
some
background
information．
C.
Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs．
D.
Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion．
31.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text？
A.
China
takes
the
lead
in
space
exploration．
B.
Humans
are
not
alone
in
the
universe．
C.
Space
exploration
is
a
common
cause
of
mankind，
D.
Humans
desire
to
push
the
boundaries
of
scientific
limits．
【答案】28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句
scientists
from
the
Canadian
Hydrogen
Intensity
Mapping
Experiment
（CHIME）
detected
repeated
radio
signals
from
a
galaxy
1.5
billion
light
years
away，
possibly
sent
by
intelligent
aliens．可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验（CHIME）的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。由此可见，来自遥远星系的重复无线电信号。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句
"When
you
go
into
space，
you
become
part
of
this
overall
collective
（集体）called
‘humanity，
Ken
Liu，
Chinese﹣American
sci﹣fi
writer
and
translator，told
Quartz
website．
"You′re
no
longer
Chinese，
American，
Russian
…Your
culture
is
left
behind．
You're
now
just
‘humanity'
with
a
capital
‘H'．
"可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯（Ken
Liu）在Quartz网站上说："当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为‘人性'的整体集体的一部分．你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人……你的文化被抛在了脑后．你现在只是‘人性'的一个大写字母‘H'．"由此可见，作者引用Ken
Liu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句And
with
the
discovery
of
the
CHIME
astronomers，
we
'
re
one
step
closer
to
answering
a
common
question
in
science：
"Are
humans
alone
in
the
universe？"可知随着编钟天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步："宇宙中只有人类吗？"进一步证实他的观点。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。
D
What
makes
us
happy?
There
has
long
been
a
notion
that
money
buys
happiness.
However,
although“we
really,
really
tried
that
for
a
couple
of
generations,
it
didn’t
work,”said
Francine
Jay,
author
of
The
Joy
of
Less,
A
Minimalist
Living
Guide:
How
to
Declutter,
Organize,
and
Simplify
Your
Life.
Thanks
to
a
travel-inspired
revelation（启发），Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12
years.“I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible,
and
found
it
delighting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carry-on
bag,”she
told
CNN.“I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly,
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way?
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life.”
Jay
decided
to
get
rid
of
all
her
unnecessary
possessions
and
live
with
just
the
essentials.“I
wanted
to
spend
my
time
and
energy
on
experiences,
rather
than
things.”
Jay
is
a
follower
of
a
movement
called“minimalism（极简主义）”.
Growing
numbers
of
people
have
been
attracted
to
this
life-style
all
over
the
world.
Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment,
Leah
Watkins,
a
lead
researcher
at
Otago
University
in
New
Zealand,
told
Stuff
magazine
in
March.
But
many
simply
experienced
unhappiness
caused
by
owning
too
many
possessions.
Depression
with
the
materialism
of
our
world
isn’t
new.
English
romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
summed
up
how
dispiriting（令人消沉的）this
was
back
in
1802,
at
the
beginning
of
the
industrial
age,
when
he
wrote:“Getting
and
spending,
we
lay
waste
our
powers”.
His
preference
was
to
go
back
to
nature.
Closer
to
our
own
times,
the
hippies（嬉皮士）of
the
1960s
also
sought
to“drop
out”of
modern
life.
And
for
many
minimalists,
their
key
is
to
unload.
Without
objects,
they“believe
people
are
forced
more
and
more
into
the
present
moment
and
that’s
where
life
happens,”wrote
Stuff.
But
does
simplicity
ever
feel
like
a
sacrifice?
“It’s
eliminating
the
excess—unused
items,
unnecessary
purchases—from
your
life.
Well,
I
may
have
fewer
possessions,
but
I
have
more
space…Minimalism
is
making
room
for
what
matters
most,”said
Jay.
And“the
real
questions”，according
to
Duane
Elgin,
US
social
scientist,
are“what
do
you
care
about?”and“What
do
you
value?”
He
told
CNN:“It’s
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn’t
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It’s
about
our
families,
our
work,
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.
It’s
about
how
we
touch
the
whole
world.
It’s
a
way
of
life.”
32.
What
was
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
argue
whether
money
buys
happiness.
B.
To
recommend
one
of
Francine
Jay’s
books.
C.
To
explore
the
trend
of
minimalism.
D.
To
give
tips
on
how
to
lead
a
happy
life.
33.
What
inspired
Francine
Jay
to
live
a
simple
life?
A.
A
book
she
came
across.
B.
A
follower
of
minimalism
she
met
on
a
trip.
C.
The
pleasure
she
enjoyed
from
travelling
lightly.
D.
Her
desire
to
keep
up
with
modern
life.
34.
According
to
Leah
Watkins,
a
typical
minimalist
tends
to
___.
A.
be
in
love
with
materialism
B.
like
saving
and
visiting
nature
often
C.
be
disappointed
with
his
or
her
current
life
D.
be
environmentally
friendly
and
live
with
fewer
things
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
Duane
Elgin
probably
agree
with?
A.
Minimalism
is
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
is
in
conflict
with
modern
life
B.
Minimalism
means
people
have
to
sacrifice
some
pleasure
to
live
simply
C.
Minimalism
limits
people’s
freedom
to
enjoy
their
lives
to
the
fullest.
D.
Minimalism
enables
people
to
reflect
on
what
truly
counts
in
their
lives.
【答案】32.
C
33.
C
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了极简主义思潮，全世界越来越多的人被极简主义的生活方式所吸引。极简主义认为，回归自然，减去生活中不必要的东西，有助于人们变得更快乐。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段It’s
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn’t
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It’s
about
our
families,
our
work,
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.(人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)及上下文可知作者写文章的主要目的是探讨极简主义思潮。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks
to
a
travel-inspired
revelation，Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12
years.(多亏了一个旅游启示录，Jay
12年来一直快乐地过着简单的生活。)及下文I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible,
and
found
it
delighting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carry-on
bag.
I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly,
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way?
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life.(我总是尽量轻装上阵，只带一个小提包就过得很愉快。我想如果轻装上阵感觉这么好，这样生活会有多奇妙？我想在我的日常生活中有同样的自由感。)可知轻松地享受旅行的乐趣激发了Jay过着简朴的生活。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment,
Leah
Watkins,
a
lead
researcher
at
Otago
University
in
New
Zealand,
told
Stuff
magazine
in
March.(Otago
University的首席研究员Leah
Watkins今年3月在接受Stuff
magazine的采访时表示，极简主义者通常是进步的，并且他们关心环境。)可知典型的极简主义的行为对环境友好，并且他们生活时用的东西较少。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段And“the
real
questions”，according
to
Duane
Elgin,
US
social
scientist,
are“what
do
you
care
about?”and“What
do
you
value?”(美国社会科学家Duane
Elgin认为，“真正的问题”是“你关心什么？”和“你看重什么？”)及最后一段中的It’s
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn’t
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It’s
about
our
families,
our
work,
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.(人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)可以推理得知Duane
Elgin认为极简主义使人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resetting
your
body
clock.
___36___Here’s
how
to
make
one.
●___37___
In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
●Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
___38___
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
●Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
___39___
●Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
___40___
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Find
the
right
motivation.
B
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
C.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
F.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
cafe
to
get
coffee.
【答案】36.
E
37.
A
38.
G
39.
C
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。
【36题详解】
根据空格前句“Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resetting
your
body
clock.
(很多人发现早上很难起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟)”可知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据空格后句“In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？)”可知，本段告诉我们需要为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day”都是对“motivation”的举例。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空格后句“That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
(如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。”能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
(在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
(但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦)”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。C项意为“坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是不是周末。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
(做好记录，每周评估一次)”可知，本段介绍的是要评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
(如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法)”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“If
the
steps
you
take
are
working”和下文的“If
not”形成对照关系。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Finding
Home
“I
hate
New
Orleans!
I
wanna
go
home!”
I
___41___
to
my
mother
as
we
moved
boxes.
___42___,
going
home
was
not
easy
because
my
home
was
1,
100
miles
away.
I
was
born
and
___43___
in
northern
Virginia.
Virginia
was
my
home,
and
I
never
expected
that
to
___44___
In
2014,
my
family
experienced
a
tragedy
(悲剧),
so
my
parents
decided
to
move
to
my
mom’s
hometown
of
New
Orleans.
Only
three
months
after
my
parents
made
the
___45___
to
move,
I
found
myself
moving
boxes
into
our
new
house.
My
announcement
to
my
mother
that
I
___46___
the
new
environment
was
partly
motivated
by
how
hot
it
was,
but
it
was
mostly
due
to
the
fact
that
I
felt
like
my
entire
life
had
been
turned
upside
down.
1,100
miles
away
from
everyone
and
everything
I
had
ever
known,
I
was
___47___.
To
make
matters
worse,
I
was
starting
high
school
in
two
weeks.
Beginning
high
school
is
a
scary
___48___
on
its
own.
I
spent
my
first
few
months
in
New
Orleans,
___49___
wanting
to
go
home
to
Virginia.
But
after
a
few
months
of
missing
home,
I
___50___
that
I
had
a
choice.
I
could
continue
thinking
about
how
much
I
missed
my
old
home,
___51___
I
could
start
trying
to
build
a
new
home
right
here.
I
chose
the
latter.
As
soon
as
I
stopped
giving
all
my
___52___
to
how
much
I
missed
Virginia,
I
was
able
to
begin
accepting
the
love
that
people
were
already
giving
me.
I
joined
some
clubs
at
school,
which
gave
me
the
chance
to
make
friends.
My
neighbor
taught
me
how
to
cook
some
New
Orleans
food,
and
I
found
a
wonderful
___53___
of
fellow
cooks
and
neighbors.
Overall,
I
seized
every
possible
opportunity
to
___54___
myself
and
to
rebuild
my
life.
Because
of
my
resilience
(复原力)
in
creating
a
new
home
for
myself
and
the
___55___
that
people
have
shown
to
me,
home
is
right
here.
41.
A.
announced
B.
replied
C.
turned
D.
pointed
42.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
However
D.
Besides
43.
A.
trained
B.
raised
C.
promoted
D.
fed
44.
A.
develop
B.
continue
C.
exist
D.
change
45.
A.
command
B.
suggestion
C.
excuse
D.
decision
46.
A.
preferred
B.
missed
C.
hate
D.
imagined
47.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
delighted
D.
relieved
48.
A.
performance
B.
region
C.
presentation
D.
experience
49.
A.
partly
B.
badly
C.
slightly
D.
hardly
50.
A.
realized
B.
remembered
C.
observed
D.
complained
51.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
52.
A.
attention
B.
patience
C.
trust
D.
confidence
53.
A.
generation
B.
community
C.
race
D.
school
54.
A.
teach
B.
accept
C.
judge
D.
better
55.
A.
belief
B.
freedom
C.
love
D.
interest
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
B
44.
D
45.
D
46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
B
50.
A
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A.
announced
宣布；B.
replied
回答；C.
turned
转变；D.
pointed
指出。根据“I
hate
New
Orleans!
I
wanna
go
home!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A.
Therefore
因此；B.
Instead
相反，反而；C.
However
然而；D.
Besides另外。根据第一句“I
hate
New
Orleans!
I
wanna
go
home!”和空格后的going
home
was
not
easy
because
my
home
was
1,
100
miles
away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。
A.
trained
训练；B.
raised
抚养，提高，举起；C.
promoted
促进，提升；D.
fed喂养。
根据下文的Virginia
was
my
home可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A.
develop
开发，进步；B.
continue
继续；C.
exist存在；D.
change改变。
根据第4空前后的内容I
never
expected和In
2014,
my
family
experienced
a
tragedy
(悲剧),
so
my
parents
decided
to
move
to
my
mom’s
hometown
of
New
Orleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A.
command
命令，指挥；B.
suggestion
建议；C.
excuse
借口；D.
decision决定。
根据第5空后的I
found
myself
moving
boxes
into
our
new
house.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make
a
decision“做出决定”。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A.
preferred
更喜欢；B.
missed
错过，想念；C.
hate
厌恶；D.
imagined
想象。根据第6空后的the
new
environment
was
partly
motivated
by
how
hot
it
was,
but
it
was
mostly
due
to
the
fact
that
I
felt
like
my
entire
life
had
been
turned
upside
down.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A.
surprised感到吃惊的；B.
frightened感到害怕的；C.
delighted感到高兴的；D.
relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100
miles
away
from
everyone
and
everything
I
had
ever
known,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A.
performance表现，表演；B.
region地区；C.
presentation描述，展示；D.
experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning
high
school
is
a
scary
和on
its
own可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A.
partly部分地，在一定程度上；B.
badly非常；C.
slightly稍微；D.
hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my
first
few
months
in
New
Orleans和wanting
to
go
home
to
Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A.
realized
意识到；B.
remembered
记得；C.
observed
观察；D.
complained
抱怨。根据第8空后的I
had
a
choice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A.
and
和；B.
but
但是；C.
or
或者；D.
so所以。
根据第11空后的I
chose
the
latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A.
attention
注意力，关注；B.
patience
耐心；C.
trust
信任；D.
confidence信心。
根据第12空后的how
much
I
missed
Virginia,
I
was
able
to
begin
accepting
the
love
that
people
were
already
giving
me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A.
generation
世代；B.
community
社区；C.
race种族；D.
school
学校。根据第13空前的My
neighbor
taught
me
how
to
cook
some
New
Orleans
food可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：
总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A.
teach
教；B.
accept
接受；C.
judge
判断；D.
better胜过，改善。
根据第14空后的myself
and
to
rebuild
my
life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A.
belief
信仰；B.
freedom
自由；C.
love爱；
D.
interest兴趣。根据第15空后的people
have
shown
to
me,
home
is
right
here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
world's
first
5G-enabled
railway
station
is
___56___
its
way!
China
Mobile
Shanghai
and
tech
giant
Huawei
jointly
made
___57___
announcement
on
Monday
that
they
will
start
the
construction
of
5G
network
in
Shanghai
Hongqiao
Railway
station,
making
the
station
the
world's
first
to
build
upon
a
5G
system.
It
___58___
(expect)
to
realize
a
deep
indoor
5G
coverage
inside
the
station
by
the
end
of
2020
when
travelers
will
be
able
to
enjoy
___59___(variety)
5G
network-based
services.
___60___
(use)
the
super
fast
5G
WiFi,
people
can
download
a
movie
in
less
than
20
___61___
(second)
in
the
crowded
station.
A
5G
network
in
the
railway
station
will
be
part
of
the
effort
___62___
(promote)
the
digital
economy
development
in
Shanghai.
Just
as
Peter
Zhou,
chief
marketing
officer
for
Huawei
Wireless
Network
Product
Line,
once
___63___(say),
“The
railway
stations
of
the
future
may
be
more
intelligent
than
we
can
___64___
(possible)
imagine.
While
4G
changes
our
life,
5G
will
change
the
society,____65____
means
using
5G
technology
to
connect
everything,
such
as
robotics,
cars,
and
so
on.
It
will
make
the
world
fully
digitalized
and
intelligent.
【答案】56.
on
57.
an
58.
is
expected
59.
various
60.
Using
61.
seconds
62.
to
promote
63.
said
64.
possibly
65.
which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是世界上第一个启用5G的火车站即将在上海虹桥火车站建成的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：世界上第一个启用5G的火车站即将建成！结合句意表示“在进程之中，在......的路上”短语为on
its
way。故填on。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周一，中国移动上海分公司和科技巨头华为公司联合宣布，他们将开始在上海虹桥火车站建设5G网络，使该站成为世界上第一个建立在5G系统之上的车站。结合句意此处表示“宣布”短语为make
an
announcement
that…。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：预计到2020年底，车站内将实现深度室内5G覆盖，届时旅客将能够享受各种基于5G网络的服务。结合句意表示“预计……”句型为it
is
expected
to
do
sth。故填is
expected。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词services应用形容词various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。second表示“秒”为可数名词，由20修饰应用复数形式。故填seconds。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：火车站的5G网络将是促进上海数字经济发展努力的一部分。分析句子结构可知promote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作名词the
effort的后置定语应用不定式。故填to
promote。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文once“曾经”可知此处应用一般过去时。故填said。
【64题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰动词imagine应用副词possibly，表示“可能地”。故填possibly。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，且从句缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
respectable；as
for
me；spare；accompany；patiently;
overcome；bravely
第三步：连词成句
1.
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
2.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
3.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
4.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
5.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
6.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
7.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
8.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：while,
meanwhile,
However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；as
for
me；spare；accompany；patiently;
overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.”、状语从句“When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
第二节读后续写
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mei
Mei
frowned
(皱眉)
as
she
helped
her
mother
and
father
set
out
the
cooking
supplies
in
the
shiny
steel
kitchen.
Her
family
had
just
moved
here
from
San
Francisco,
having
bought
a
small
restaurant,
which
was
set
to
open
in
the
next
few
days.
“Moving
here
was
a
stupid
idea.
I
have
lost
all
my
friends
in
San
Francisco.
What
should
I
do
now?”
Mei
Mei
grumbled(抱怨),
mostly
to
herself.
“What’s
that?”
Her
mother
asked,
opening
a
box
and
lifting
out
several
pots
and
a
wok(炒锅).
“Nothing.”
Mei
Mei
said.
The
girl
had
been
complaining
about
the
move,
but
her
parents
had
made
the
decision
and
were
now
too
busy
getting
ready
for
the
grand
opening
to
listen
to
her
complaints.
The
first
few
days
at
her
new
school
hadn't
been
easy,
either.
She
found
it
hard
to
talk
to
people
she
didn’t
know,
and
it
seemed
like
the
students
hadn’t
even
noticed
her.
Mei
Mei
sighed
and
got
back
to
washing
dishes.
On
the
day
of
the
grand
opening,
Mei
Mei’s
parents
were
all
smiles,
welcoming
customers
into
the
restaurant,
brightly
decorated
in
gold
and
red.
Even
Mei
Mei
was
in
a
good
mood
as
she
rushed
around,
seating
guests,
handing
out
menus,
and
pouring
tall
glasses
of
water.
This
was
a
big
day
for
her
family.
At
one
of
the
tables
sat
a
family
with
two
daughters
who
were
about
Mei
Mei’s
age.
As
she
filled
their
glasses,
Mei
Mei
realized
the
twins
were
in
her
class.
Mei
Mei
lowered
her
head
so
her
long
hair
covered
her
face,
and
she
turned
away
from
the
table.
Mei
Mei’s
mother
found
her
soon
after,
in
the
kitchen
loading
the
dishwasher.
“Honey,
what
are
you
doing
back
here?
We
need
you
out
front
with
the
customers.”
Paragraph
1:
“Mom.
I
don’t
want
to
be
out
there!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Mei
Mei
put
a
handful
of
cookies
into
a
small
plate
and
left
the
kitchen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Paragraph1:
“Mom,
I
don’t
want
to
be
out
there!”
Mei
Mei
whispered,
as
if
to
ask
her
mother
not
to
let
herself
face
the
awkward
situation.
“Why?”
her
mother
asked.
“They
are
my
classmates
and
I
don’t
want
to
greet
them
in
this
situation.”
“You
shouldn’t
be
afraid.
Maybe
this
is
your
chance
to
meet
them.
Go
ahead
and
get
them
these
cookies,
too.”
Mei
Mei
hesitated
and
accepted
her
mother’s
suggestion.
Paragraph
2:
Mei
Mei
put
a
handful
of
cookies
into
a
small
plate
and
left
the
kitchen.
She
served
them
the
cookies,
and
the
twins
recognized
Mei
Mei.
They
greeted
her
warmly.
And
they
talked
a
lot
about
Mei
Mei’s
family.
It
was
the
first
time
since
she
had
been
there
that
she
had
talked
to
anyone
other
than
her
family.
Mei
Mei
found
that
she
was
accepted.
From
then
on,
the
twins
often
came
to
the
restaurant
for
dinner,
and
Mei
Mei
became
good
friends
with
them.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文的主人公是梅梅，讲述了梅梅一家刚从旧金山搬到不熟悉的地方，梅梅很不适应，她发现很难与不认识的人交谈，而且学生们似乎根本没有注意到她。而梅梅家里餐厅开业的那天，梅梅也去帮忙，结果遇到了班上的同学和父母来吃饭，梅梅转身离开了餐桌躲进了厨房。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容：“Mom.
I
don’t
want
to
be
out
there!”(“妈妈。我不想待在那儿!”)可知，第一段可描写梅梅和妈妈在厨房里的对话，梅梅向妈妈解释不想出去的原因，妈妈进行劝导鼓励梅梅走出厨房，主动与同学接触。
②由第二段首句内容：Mei
Mei
put
a
handful
of
cookies
into
a
small
plate
and
left
the
kitchen.(梅梅把一把饼干放在一个小盘子里，离开了厨房。)可知，第二段可描写梅梅走出厨房并用饼干招待同学，同时可描写她与同学之间的愉快相处以及这次相处对她产生的影响。
2.续写线索：阐述原因——妈妈鼓励——用饼干招待——愉快交谈相处——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低声阐述：whisper/
mumble
②.犹豫：hesitate/
in
hesitation
③.交谈相处：meet/
greet(warmly)/
talk/
chat
with
sb.
情绪类
害怕担心：be
afraid/
fear
to
do
【点睛】[高分句型
[高分句型1].
It
was
the
first
time
since
she
had
been
there
that
she
had
talked
to
anyone
other
than
her
family.
这是她来到这里后第一次和家人以外的人交谈。（本句采用了“It
was
the+序数词+that
+主语+had
done…”的固定句式，意为“某人第几次做某事”，句中since
she
had
been
there为时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].Mei
Mei
found
that
she
was
accepted.梅梅发现自己被接受了。（宾语从句的运用）
