2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测题
高二英语(选修8)2021.6
说明:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,只需交回答题卡。
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题;满分100分)
第一部分
听力测试(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,
B,
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want?
A.
John’s
phone
number.
B.
John’s
address.
C.
John’s
book.
2.
How
long
did
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
the
university
today?
A.
15
minutes.
B.
45
minutes.
C.
An
hour.
3.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Park
the
car
elsewhere.
B.
Drive
along
a
quiet
street.
C.
Stop
here
for
a
few
minutes.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
right
now?
A.
Make
dinner.
B.
Wash
the
dishes.
C.
Watch
the
news.
5.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
new
movie.
B.
A
weekend
plan.
C.
Online
shopping.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
does
the
man
call?
A.
To
remind
Joe
of
a
meeting.
B.
To
invite
Joe
to
play
tennis.
C.
To
invite
Joe
to
a
party
.
7.
What’s
the
man’s
phone
number?
A.
7841568.
B.
7845148.
C.
7845328.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.
Why
is
the
man
not
patient
with
the
woman?
A.
Because
he
doesn’t
like
the
woman.
B.
Because
he
doesn’t
believe
what
the
woman
says
.
C.
Because
the
woman
talks
with
him
about
the
same
thing
every
day.
9.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A
Go
to
see
the
doctor.
B.
Ask
his
father
for
help.
C.
Go
out
more.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
the
woman
go
home
last
night?
A.
At
11:30.
B.
At
10:30.
C.
At
9:30.
11.
How
many
guests
did
Jane
invite?
A.
13.
B.
23.
C.
30.
12.
What
did
the
woman
wear
at
the
party?
A.
A
red
dress
with
white
shoes.
B.
A
long
dress
with
silver
shoes.
C.
A
blue
dress
with
black
shoes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
14.
When
did
the
man
start
college
studies?
A.
Last
year.
B.
Last
month.
C.
Last
week.
15.
Where
does
the
man
live?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
Dormitory
4023.
C.
At
a
house
he
rented.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
in
the
future?
A.
Bring
his
student
card
with
him.
B.
Work
part-time
to
practice.
C.
Use
his
middle
name.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
explanations
are
mentioned
about
where
OK
came
from
in
the
text?
A.
Five.
B.
Four.
C.
Three
.
18.
When
did
John
Jacob
Astor
invent
“OK”
according
to
some
language
experts?
A.
In
the
late
1880s.
B.
In
the
early
1800s.
C.
In
the
late
1700s.
19.
What
was
Obadiah
Kelly?
A.
A
train
driver.
B.
A
railroad
worker.
C.
A
salesman.
20.
What
does
“OK”
mean
in
“OK
Club”?
A.
The
abbreviation(缩略语)
of
a
name.
B.
The
abbreviation
of
a
place.
C.The
abbreviation
of
an
organization.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You
Can
Make
a
Windsock(风筒)
Have
you
ever
seen
a
windsock
blowing
in
the
wind?
Well,you
can
make
one
of
your
own!This
is
a
fun
project
that
you
can
do
with
things
you
may
have.You
just
need
to
follow
a
few
easy
steps.
You
will
need:
one
piece
of
colored
paper
five
ribbons
strong
tape
a
string
a
pencil
What
to
do:
Step
1:Draw
pictures
on
the
paper.You
can
write
your
name
on
it.Do
anything
that
will
make
it
special
to
you.
Step
2:Make
the
paper
into
the
shape
of
a
tube.Hold
one
of
the
shorter
edges(边缘)over
the
other.Then
make
them
together
with
the
tape
at
each
end
and
in
the
middle.
Step
3:Use
a
pencil
to
make
a
hole
into
both
sides
of
the
tube.The
holes
should
be
only
on
one
end
of
the
tube.Pull
the
string
through
both
holes.Then
tie
the
ends
of
the
string
together.
Step
4:Now
make
five
holes
around
the
top
of
the
other
end
of
the
tube.Put
a
ribbon
through
each
of
the
holes.Tie
a
knot
in
the
ends.Make
sure
the
knots
are
bigger
than
the
holes.
Now
your
windsock
is
ready
to
use,but
how
does
it
work?
The
shape
of
the
tube
plays
an
important
part.Wind
blows
through
the
tube
and
makes
it
fly
and
dance
around.Hold
the
windsock
up
in
the
air
by
its
string
and
run
around.It
will
fly
behind
you.You
can
also
hang
it
outside
and
watch
it
dance
around
on
its
own!
1.
You
draw
pictures
on
the
paper
to
make
the
windsock
________.
A.
fun
B.
heavy
C.
strong
D.
special
2.
Which
of
these
things
do
you
need
for
Step
2?
A.
Tape.
B.
Ribbons.
C.
A
pencil.
D.
A
string.
3.
What
do
you
do
after
you
put
ribbons
through
the
holes
in
the
tube?
A.
Make
holes
in
the
tube.
B.
Tape
the
tube
together.
C.
Tie
knots
in
the
ribbons.
D.
Put
a
string
through
the
hole.
4.
What
is
probably
the
most
important
to
make
a
windsock
work?
A.
Its
shape.
B.
Its
size.
C.
The
color
of
the
paper.
D.
The
number
of
the
holes.
5.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
article?
A.
To
tell
an
interesting
story.
B.
To
explain
how
to
make
a
windsock.
C.
To
teach
an
important
lesson.
D.
To
show
what
a
windsock
is
like.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step
1中的“Do
anything
that
will
make
it
special
to
you.”可知,在纸上画画是为了让它显得特别。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step
2中的“Then
make
them
together
with
the
tape
at
each
end
and
in
the
middle.”可知,然后在两端和中间用胶带把它们连在一起。所以第二步需要tape“胶带”。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step
4中的“Put
a
ribbon
through
each
of
the
holes.Tie
a
knot
in
the
ends.”可知,把丝带穿过每个孔。在末端打个结。所以需要在末尾打结。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“The
shape
of
the
tube
plays
an
important
part.”可知,形状很重要。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第一段Have
you
ever
seen
a
windsock
blowing
in
the
wind?
Well,you
can
make
one
of
your
own!(你见过风筒在风中飘扬吗?,你可以自己做一个!)和You
just
need
to
follow
a
few
easy
steps(你只需要遵循几个简单的步骤)由此判断出,文章的目的是介绍如何制作风筒。故选B。
B
Thomas
Edison
lit
up
the
world
with
his
invention
of
the
electric
light.
Without
him,
the
world
might
still
be
in
the
dark.
However,
the
electric
light
was
not
his
only
invention.
He
also
invented
the
motion
picture
camera
and
1,200
other
things.
About
every
two
weeks
he
created
something
new.?
Thomas
Edison
was
born
in
1847.
He
attended
school
for
only
three
months.
His
mother
taught
him
at
home,
but
Thomas
was
mostly
self-educated.
He
started
experimenting
at
a
young
age.?When
he
was
12
years
old,
he
got
his
first
job.
He
became
a
newsboy
on
a
train.
He
did
experiments
on
the
train
in
his
spare
time.
Unluckily,
his
first
work
experience
did
not
end
well.
They?fired?him
when
he
accidentally
set
fire
to
the
floor
of
the
train.
Then
Edison
worked
for
five
years
as
a
telegraph
operator,
but
he
continued
to
spend
much
of
his
time
in
experimenting
his
first
patent(专利权)?in
1868
for
a
vote
recorder
run
by
electricity.?Thomas
Edison
was
totally
deaf
in
one
ear
and
hard
of
hearing
in
the
other,
but
he
thought
of
his
deafness
as
a
blessing
in
many
ways.
It
kept
conversations
short,
so
that
he
could
have
more
time
for
work.
He
always
worked
16
out
of
every
24
hours.
Sometimes
his
wife
had
to
remind
him
to
sleep
and
eat.
Thomas
Edison
died
at
the
age
of
84.
He
left
a
great
many
inventions
that
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
life
all
over
the
world.
6.
How
often
did
Edison
make
a
new
invention?
A.
About
every
fourteen
days
B.
About
every
seven
days
C.
About
once
a
week?
D.
About
twice
a
week
7.
The
underlined
word
“fired”
in
the
passage
means
“______”.
A.
Gave
somebody
a
job
B.
Set
fire
to
somebody
C.
Let
somebody
down
D.
Forced
somebody
to
leave
his
job
8.
Edison
considered
his
deafness
as
______
.
A.
something
bad?
B.
a
gift
from
god
C.
a
kind
of
ability
D.
a
disadvantage
9.
Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Edison
had
only
8
hours
rest
each
day
after
his
deafness.
B.
Edison
got
his
education
mostly
by
self-teaching.
C.
Edison
had
his
first
job
in
1869.
D.
Edison’s
inventions
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
life.
10.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
function
of
the
electric
light
B.
Edison
and
his
invention
C.
The
importance
of
inventions
D.
The
whole
life
of
Edison.
【答案】6.
A
7.
D
8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。爱迪生生于1847年,在84岁时去世。他主要是自学成才,12岁时开始边工作边做实验。当耳朵失聪时,他依然坚持发明。他留下了许多发明,极大地提高了世界各地的生活质量。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“About
every
two
weeks
he
created
something
new.(大约每两周他就会创造出一些新东西。)”可知,他每两周就会有新发明。故选A项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容“He
did
experiments
on
the
train
in
his
spare
time.(他利用业余时间在火车上做实验。)”和后文的细节描述“when
he
accidentally
set
fire
to
the
floor
of
the
train(当他不小心把火车地板点着的时候)”可知,爱迪生在火车上做实验,出现意外将地板点着了,由此可推知,由于出现这样的意外,他应是被开除了。因此,“fired”应是“开除”含义,与选项D“Forced
somebody
to
leave
his
job(强迫某人离职)”表达含义一致。故选D项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“…but
he
thought
of
his
deafness
as
a
blessing
in
many
ways(但他认为耳聋在很多方面都是一种福气)”可知,他把“耳聋”看作为一种“福气”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thomas
Edison
was
born
in
1847.”可知,爱迪生出生于1847年,而后文“When
he
was
12
years
old,
he
got
his
first
job.”提及他在12岁时有了第一份工作,由此可推知,“1874+12=1986”,即,1986年他有了第一份工作,因此选项C“Edison
had
his
first
job
in
1869.(爱迪生在1869年找到了他的第一份工作。)”是错误的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,文章为记叙文,末尾段内容概括了文章的主旨,“Thomas
Edison
died
at
the
age
of
84.
He
left
a
great
many
inventions
that
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
life
all
over
the
world.(托马斯·爱迪生去世,享年84岁。他留下了许多发明,极大地提高了世界各地的生活质量。)”,由此可知,文章主要讲述了爱迪生的一生,包括他的出生,受教育情况,生活,工作和发明。故选B项。
C
Cloning
has
always
been
with
us
and
is
here
to
stay.
It
is
a
way
of
making
an
exact
copy
of
another
animal
or
plant.
It
happens
in
plants
when
gardeners
take
cuttings
from
growing
plants
to
make
new
ones.
It
also
happens
in
animals
when
twins
identical
in
sex
and
appearance
are
produced
from
the
same
original
egg.
The
fact
is
that
these
are
both
examples
of
natural
clones.
Cloning
has
two
major
uses.
Firstly,
gardeners
use
it
all
the
time
to
produce
commercial
quantities
of
plants.
Secondly,
it
is
valuable
for
research
on
new
plant
species
and
for
medical
research
on
animals.
Cloning
plants
is
straightforward
while
cloning
animals
is
very
complicated.
It
is
a
difficult
task
to
undertake.
Many
attempts
to
clone
mammals
failed.
But
at
last
the
determination
and
patience
of
the
scientists
paid
off
in
1996
with
a
breakthrough
—
the
cloning
of
Dolly
the
sheep.
The
procedure
works
like
this:
Female
sheep
A
provides
an
egg
cell.
The
nucleus
is
removed
from
the
egg
cell.
The
egg
cell
is
ready
for
a
new
nucleus.
Female
sheep
B
provides
a
somatic
cell
for
the
clone.
The
nucleus
of
this
cell
contains
all
the
genes
needed
to
produce
a
new
sheep.
The
nucleus
is
taken
out
of
the
somatic
cell.
The
nucleus
from
sheep
B
and
the
egg
cell
from
sheep
A
are
joined
using
electricity.
The
cell
divides
and
grows
into
an
embryo.
The
embryo
is
put
into
female
sheep
C,
who
becomes
the
carrier
of
the
clone.
The
lamb
is
the
clone
of
the
donated
cell
from
sheep
B
which
provided
the
nucleus.
On
the
one
hand,
the
whole
scientific
world
followed
the
progress
of
the
first
successful
clone,
Dolly
the
sheep.
The
fact
that
she
seemed
to
develop
normally
was
very
encouraging.
Then
came
the
disturbing
news
that
Dolly
had
become
seriously
ill.
Cloning
scientists
were
cast
down
to
find
that
Dolly’s
illnesses
were
more
appropriate
to
a
much
older
animal.
Altogether
Dolly
lived
six
and
a
half
years,
half
the
length
of
the
life
of
the
original
sheep.
Sadly
the
same
arbitrary
fate
affected
other
species,
such
as
cloned
mice.
The
questions
that
concerned
all
scientists
were:
“Would
this
be
a
major
difficulty
for
all
cloned
animals?
Would
it
happen
forever?
Could
it
be
solved
if
corrections
were
made
in
their
research
procedure?”
On
the
other
hand,
Dolly’s
appearance
raised
a
storm
of
objections
and
had
a
great
impact
on
the
media
and
public
imagination.
It
became
controversial.
It
suddenly
opened
everybody’s
eyes
to
the
possibility
of
using
cloning
to
cure
serious
illnesses
and
even
to
produce
human
beings.
Although
at
present
human
egg
cells
and
embryos
needed
for
cloning
research
are
difficult
to
obtain,
newspapers
wrote
of
evil
leaders
hoping
to
clone
themselves
to
attain
their
ambitions.
Religious
leaders
also
raised
moral
questions.
Governments
became
nervous
and
more
conservative.
Some
began
to
reform
their
legal
systems
and
forbade
research
into
human
cloning,
but
other
countries
like
China
and
the
UK,
continued
to
accumulate
evidence
of
the
abundant
medical
aid
that
cloning
could
provide.
However,
scientists
still
wonder
whether
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
where
it
is
leading
us.
11.
Which
one
is
the
best
statement
about
the
uses
of
cloning?
A.
To
produce
commercial
quantities
of
plants.
B.
To
research
on
new
plant
species.
C.
To
do
medical
research
on
animals.
D.
All
of
the
above.
12
It
can
be
inferred(推断)
from
the
passage
that
a
cloned
animal
_________.
A.
is
usually
as
healthy
as
the
original
one.
B.
usually
lives
as
long
as
the
original
one.
C.
usually
lives
longer
than
the
original
one.
D.
usually
lives
shorter
than
the
original
one.
13.
Which
is
correct
about
the
cloning
of
Dolly
the
sheep?
A.
Female
sheep
A
is
more
important
than
the
female
sheep
B
and
C.
B.
Female
sheep
C
provides
a
somatic
cell.
C.
The
joined
cell
divides
and
grows
straight
into
the
lamb.
D.
Female
sheep
A’s
egg
cell
whose
nucleus
is
taken
out
is
ready
for
the
nucleus
of
a
somatic
cell
from
female
sheep
B.
14.
Why
is
cloning
controversial
in
some
countries?
A.
Because
it
is
a
difficult
task
to
undertake
in
some
countries.
B.
Because
it
is
difficult
to
get
the
human
eggs
and
embryos.
C.
Cloning
is
controversial
in
some
countries
for
moral
and
religious
reasons.
D.
Because
some
countries
forbade
research
into
cloning.
15.
What
do
you
think
is
the
writer’s
point
of
view?
A.
Impartial
B.
Positive
C.
Negative
D.
Indifferent(漠不关心的)
【答案】11.
D
12.
D
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关克隆的技术原理、用途和程序及其社会争议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cloning
has
two
major
uses.
Firstly,
gardeners
use
it
all
the
time
to
produce
commercial
quantities
of
plants.
Secondly,
it
is
valuable
for
research
on
new
plant
species
and
for
medical
research
on
animals.
(克隆有两个主要用途。首先,园丁们一直用它来生产商业数量的植物。其次,对植物新品种的研究和动物的医学研究具有重要价值。)”可知,克隆的用途包括:选项A“生产商业数量的植物”、B“研究植物新品种”和C“对动物进行医学研究”,说明三个选项都是正确的。D项“以上全部”,故选D项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Altogether
Dolly
lived
six
and
a
half
years,
half
the
length
of
the
life
of
the
original
sheep.
Sadly
the
same
arbitrary
fate
affected
other
species,
such
as
cloned
mice.
(Dolly总共活了六年半,是原来绵羊寿命的一半。不幸的是,同样的任意命运也影响到了其他物种,比如克隆小鼠。)”可知,一种克隆动物通常比原来的寿命短。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段所提供的以下程序中“Female
sheep
A
provides
an
egg
cell.
(母羊A提供卵细胞。)”、“The
nucleus
is
removed
from
the
egg
cell.(细胞核从卵细胞中取出。)”、“The
egg
cell
is
ready
for
a
new
nucleus.
(卵细胞已经为新的细胞核做好了准备。)”以及“Female
sheep
B
provides
a
somatic
cell
for
the
clone.
The
nucleus
of
this
cell
contains
all
the
genes
needed
to
produce
a
new
sheep.(母羊B为克隆提供体细胞。这个细胞的细胞核包含了产生一只新绵羊所需的所有基因。)”可知,母绵羊A的卵细胞,其细胞核被取出,为母绵羊B的体细胞的细胞核做好准备。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Religious
leaders
also
raised
moral
questions.
Governments
became
nervous
and
more
conservative.
Some
began
to
reform
their
legal
systems
and
forbade
research
into
human
cloning…
(宗教领袖也提出了道德问题。各国政府变得紧张和更加保守。一些国家开始改革法律制度,禁止对克隆人进行研究……)”可知,由于道德和宗教原因,克隆在一些国家引起了争议。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段中“However,
scientists
still
wonder
whether
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
where
it
is
leading
us.
(然而,科学家们仍然想知道克隆是否会帮助或伤害我们,以及它将把我们引向何方。)”可知,作者既说明克隆可能会对人类有帮助也表述了它可能会对人类有伤害的问题,所以作者的态度是公正的。故选A项。
第二节
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
life’s
greatest
gift?
It
is
choice.
Choice
is
the
ability
to
choose
some
actions
from
a
set
of
things
to
achieve
a
goal.
___16___
The
reason
is
that
it
turns
us
from
dumb(笨的)
animals
into
artists.
Choice
becomes
the
tool
we
use
to
sculpt(雕刻)
our
life.
The
tool
doesn’t
come
free,
however,
for
the
price
of
choice
is
responsibility(责任).
___17___
it
is
enjoyment.
Choice
is
power.
Choice
is
at
the
heart
of
life.
It’s
the
creative
power
of
life.
Life
is
always
changing
and
we
have
to
make
lots
of
choices.
___18___
We
often
need
to
check
where
we
are
on
our
journey.
We
need
to
ask
questions:
Am
I
moving
closer
to
my
goals?
If
not,
what
action
will
I
take
now
to
make
myself
realize
my
goals?
___19___
And
our
life
becomes
more
convenient
or
comfortable
because
of
them.
For
example,
you
decide
which
stores
to
shop
at
and
which
bus
station
to
go
on.
But
the
decisions
that
we
make
to
sculpt
our
lives
are
much
more
important
than
deciding
where
to
shop.
The
more
we
understand
the
difference
between
small
and
big
decisions,
the
more
pleasure
we
will
get.
Life
is
like
a
chess
game.
___20___
All
chess
lovers
realize
that
it
isn’t
necessary
to
win
to
enjoy
the
game.
Make
the
best
moves(一步)
you
can
under
the
conditions.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
life.
A.
Why
is
choice
so
great?
B.
The
pleasure
(快乐)
is
in
the
playing.
C.
In
fact,
we
have
to
make
choices
every
day.
D.
Choice
is
powerful
and
helpful.
E.
Because
making
right
choices
is
more
important
than
working
hard.
F.
Every
choice
we
make
leads
us
closer
to
or
farther
from
our
goals.
G.
But
when
we
accept
and
carry
it
out,
we
get
a
great
return(回报).
【答案】16.
A
17.
G
18.
F
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章为选择下了定义并阐述了做出选择的必要性和意义。
【16题详解】
前文“What
is
life’s
greatest
gift?
It
is
choice.
Choice
is
the
ability
to
choose
some
actions
from
a
set
of
things
to
achieve
a
goal.”提到:人生最好的礼物是什么?是选择。选择是从一组事物中选择某些行动以实现目标的能力。后文“The
reason
is
that
it
turns
us
from
dumb
animals
into
artists.
”提到:原因是它把我们从笨的动物变成了艺术家。A项(为什么选择是这么地重要?)承接上文,对前文的“选择的定义”进行强调,又引出下文的回答。故选A项。
【17题详解】
前文“
Choice
becomes
the
tool
we
use
to
sculpt
our
life.
The
tool
doesn’t
come
free,
however,
for
the
price
of
choice
is
responsibility.
”提到:选择成为我们用来雕刻我们生活的工具。然而这个工具不是免费的,因为选择的代价是责任。后文“it
is
enjoyment.”提到:它是享受。G项(但是当我们接受并执行时,我们会得到很大的回报)与上文的语意为转折关系,说明了尽管做出选择意味着责任,但是也是有好处的。该选项的“a
great
return”是后面的“enjoyment”。故选G项。
【18题详解】
前文“
Life
is
always
changing
and
we
have
to
make
lots
of
choices.”提到:生活总是在变化,我们必须做出很多选择。后文“We
often
need
to
check
where
we
are
on
our
journey.
”提到:我们经常需要检查我们在旅途中的位置。F项(我们所做的每一个选择都会使我们离目标更近或更远。)承接上文,说明了我们所做的每一个选择都会产生相应的影响,又引出下文的内容:根据影响去判断选择做的是否合理。故选F项。
【19题详解】
后文“And
our
life
becomes
more
convenient
or
comfortable
because
of
them.
For
example,
you
decide
which
stores
to
shop
at
and
which
bus
station
to
go
on.
But
the
decisions
that
we
make
to
sculpt
our
lives
are
much
more
important
than
deciding
where
to
shop.
The
more
we
understand
the
difference
between
small
and
big
decisions,
the
more
pleasure
we
will
get.”提到:因为它们,我们的生活变得更加方便或舒适。例如,你决定在哪些商店购物以及前往哪个公交车站。但是,我们为塑造生活而做出的决定比决定去哪里购物要重要得多。我们越了解小决定和大决定之间的区别,我们就会获得越多的乐趣。本段中用举例的方法指出做出选择的必要性和意义。C项(事实上,我们每天都必须做出选择。)作为话题句,下一句的them指的便是该选项中的choices。故选C项。
【20题详解】
前文“Life
is
like
a
chess
game.”提到:人生就像一盘棋。后文“All
chess
lovers
realize
that
it
isn’t
necessary
to
win
to
enjoy
the
game.
Make
the
best
moves
you
can
under
the
conditions.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
life.”提到:所有的象棋爱好者都意识到,不一定要赢才能享受比赛。在当时的条件下走出最好的一步。然后你就可以享受你的生活了。本段运用下棋这一暗喻的修辞格再一次揭示“做出正确选择”的意义,“乐”寓于“选择”的过程,B项(快乐在下棋的过程中。)承接上文并与下文连接通顺,故选B项。
第三部分
英语知识运用
(共两节,满分45)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
five
years,
I
was
far
away
from
my
___21___.
I
was
just
living
with
my
aunt,
uncle,
grandma
and
my
sister.
Most
of
them
said
that
I
was
___22___.
When
I
was
six
years
old,
I
started
the
grade
school(小学).
No
matter
what
others
___23___
my
ability(能力),
I
knew
___24___
I
should
do.
With
my
hard
work,
I
got
the
top
3
at
the
end
of
the
school
year.
No
one
was
___25___
of
it
in
my
family.
And
still
my
parents
were
away.
I
___26___
that
they
would
be
home
soon
to
even
just
___27___
my
achievements.
Though
I
had
no
___28___
during
these
days,
in
the
second
grade
I
still
___29___
my
grades.
I
decided
to
continue
the
things
that
made
me
____30____.
I
was
not
that
smart
but
I
had
____31____
to
do
something
great.
____32____
my
high
school
days
I
was
a
bit
naughty(淘气的).
so
I
was
thought
to
belong
to
lower
section(部分)
of
____33____
in
our
school.
My
teacher
lost
hope
and
so
did
my
mom.
But
I
____34____
them
that
they
were
wrong.
In
the
last
year
of
high
school,
I
made
my
name
on
the
list
of
the
Academic(学术的)
____35____.
Our
school
has
a
lot
of
excellent
students,
____36____
I
studied
hard
and
got
the
fourth.
I’m
a
college
student
now.
There
are
still
some
problems
around
that
give
me
____37____.
But
as
it
has
been
in
the
past,
I
tell
myself,
“This
is
just
a
____38____
OF
LIFE.
I
have
to
get
through
this.”
I
have
problems
and
weakness
but
it
doesn’t
mean
I
have
no
____39____
to
be
better.
Life
is
always
a
test
on
how
____40____
we
are
to
live.
21.
A.
school
B.
country
C.
home
D.
parents
22.
A.
lazy
B.
stupid
C.
believable
D.
reasonable
23.
A.
told
B.
explained
C.
bothered
D.
estimated(评估)
24.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
25.
A.
proud
B.
tired
C.
afraid
D.
fond
26.
A.
thought
B.
hoped
C.
called
D.
said
27.
A.
see
B.
forget
C.
remember
D.
refuse
28.
A.
progress
B.
supports
C.
chance
D.
skill
29.
A.
stood
B.
pushed
C.
developed
D.
kept
30.
A.
best
B.
happy
C.
hardworking
D.
tired
31.
A.
plan
B.
idea
C.
strength
D.
courage(勇气)
32.
A.
Along
B.
During
C.
Near
D.
Between
33.
A.
future
B.
study
C.
intelligence(智力)
D.
journey
34.
A.
wrote
B.
showed
C.
proved
D.
told
35.
A.
Awardees(受奖者)
B.
Students
C.
Teenagers
D.
Volunteers
36.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
so
D.
as
37.
A.
patience
B.
tradition
C.
difficulty
D.
challenge
38.
A.
TEST
B.
DEVERLOPMENT
C.
GROWTH
D.
EFFORT
39.
A.
plan
B.
heart
C.
right
D.
education
40.
A.
happy
B.
naughty
C.
strong
D.
crazy
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
C
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然不够聪明,但经过不断努力,依旧在学业上取得好成绩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我五岁的时候,就和父母分开了。A.
school学校;B.
country国家;C.
home家;D.
parents父母。根据后文“I
was
just
living
with
my
aunt,
uncle,
grandma
and
my
sister.
”(我和我的叔叔阿姨,祖父母和姐姐一起住)以及第二段“And
still
my
parents
were
away.”(我的父母依旧离我很远)可知,作者五岁时跟父母分开。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们中的大多数人都说我很笨。A.
lazy懒惰的;B.
stupid愚笨的;C.
believable可信的;D.
reasonable合理的。根据第二段内容及第三段“I
was
thought
to
belong
to
lower
section
of
intelligence”(我被认为是低智商人群)可知,家里的人都觉得作者愚笨,不够聪明。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管别人如何评价我的能力,
我都知道我该做什么。A.
told告诉;B.
explained解释;C.
bothered打扰;D.
estimated评估。根据句意,家人和学校应是评估作者的学习能力。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:不管别人如何评价我的能力,
我都知道我该做什么。A.
whether是否;B.
how如何;C.
what什么;D.
why为什么。根据句意,且此处名词性从句中缺宾语。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:家里没人为此感到骄傲。A.
proud骄傲的;B.
tired疲惫的;C.
afraid害怕的;D.
fond喜欢的。此处it指代前文“With
my
hard
work,
I
got
the
top
3
at
the
end
of
the
school
year.
”(通过努力,我在学年结束时冲到了年级前三),这是一件值得骄傲的事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望他们(我的父母)能很快些回家,甚至只是看看我的成就。A.
thought认为;B.
hoped希望;C.
called打电话;D.
said说。根据语境,作者希望自己的父母快些回家。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望他们(我的父母)能很快些回家,甚至只是看看我的成就。A.
see看见;B.
forget忘记;C.
remember记得;D.
refuse拒绝。根据句意,作者希望自己的父母回家看看自己所取得的成就。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然在那段时间我没有得到任何支持,但在二年级时我仍然保持着优异的成绩。A.
progress进步;B.
supports支持;C.
chance机会;D.
skill技巧。根据语境,父母不回家,家中其他人不为作者的成就自豪,所以作者没有得到任何支持。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然在那段时间我没有得到任何支持,但在二年级时我仍然保持着优异的成绩。A.
stood站立;B.
pushed推;C.
developed发展;D.
kept保持。根据语境,虽然没有人支持作者,但作者依旧保持优异的成绩。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我决定继续做那些让我变成最好的事情。A.
best最好的;B.
happy开心的;C.
hardworking努力工作的;D.
tired疲惫的。根据语境,作者努力学到最好。所以作者虽然并不聪明,但你就能坚持做让自己变优秀的事。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有那么聪明,但我有勇气做一些优秀的事情。A.
plan计划;B.
idea想法;C.
strength力气,毅力;D.
courage勇气。根据语境,虽然作者并不聪明,但他不断坚持努力,所以有勇气去做让自己变得优秀的事。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:在我的高中时代,我有一点淘气。A.
along沿着;B.
during在……期间;C.
near靠近;D.
between在...之间。根据句意,在作者的整个高中时期。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我被认为属于我们学校智商低的一员。A.
future将来;B.
study学习;C.
intelligence智力;D.
journey旅行。根据前文“I
was
a
bit
naughty.”(我有一些淘气)以及后文“My
teacher
lost
hope
and
so
did
my
mom..”(我的老师和妈妈都对我失去了希望。)可知,我被认为属于低智商人员。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我证明了他们是错的。A.
wrote写;B.
showed展示;C.
proved证明;D.
told告诉。根据语境,我在高中的最后一年,获得了学业奖,证明了老师和妈妈是错的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在高中的最后一年,我的名字登上了学业获奖者的榜单。A.
awardees受奖者;B.
students学生;C.
teenagers青少年;D.
volunteers志愿者。根据句意,此处应为获奖者。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们学校有很多优秀的学生,但我努力学习获得了第四名。A.
because因为;B.
but但是;C.so所以;D.as正如。根据语境,虽然优秀的学生多,虽然作者并不聪明,但通过努力学习获得了第四名的好成绩,故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:仍然还有一些问题会给我挑战。A.
patience耐心;B.
tradition传统;C.
difficulty困难;D.
challenge挑战。虽然成绩很好,但仍然会有一些问题给作者带来挑战。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只是生活的一场测试。A.
test测试、考验;B.
development发展;C.
growth成长;D.
effort努力。根据语境以及后文“
Life
is
always
a
test”(生活是一场测试)可知,此处应是这只是生活的一场测试,作者要通过这场测试。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有自己的问题和弱点,但这并不意味着我没有权利做得更好。A.
plan计划;B.
heart心;C.
right权利;D.
education教育。根据句意,虽然作者有弱点,但作者有权利做得更好。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活总是一场考验,考验我们活得有多坚强。A.
happy开心的;B.
naught调皮的;C.
strong强壮的,坚强的;D.
crazy疯狂的。根据语境,虽然生活中有很多困难,就像一场场考验。但我们都要坚强,不断努力。故选C。
第II卷
(非选择题;满分50分)
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节
满分45分)
阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
Why
is
setting(订立)
____41____
(goal)
so
important?Because
goals(目标)
can
help
you
do,be,and
experience
everything
____42____
you
want
in
life.
Instead
of
just
letting
life
happen
to
you,goals
allow
yourself
___43___(make
)
your
life
happen.
___44___?(success)
and
happy
people
have
set
lots
of
goals
to
help
them
reach
their
aims.
By
setting
goals
you
are
taking
control
of
your
life.
It's
like
___45___(have)a
map
to
show
you
____46____
you
want
to
go.
Winners
in
life
set
goals
and
follow
through
with
them.Winners
decide
what
they
want
in
life
and
then
get
there
by
making
plans
and
___47___(set)
goals.
Unsuccessful
people
just
let
life
happen
by
accident.
Goals
aren't
difficult
to
set,
and
___48___(them)
aren't
difficult
to
reach.
It
is
up
to
you
to
find
out
what
your
goals
___49___(real)
are.
You
are
___50___
one
who
must
decide
what
to
do
and
in
what
direction
to
aim
your
life.
【答案】41.
goals
42.
that
43.
to
make
44.
successful
45.
having
46.
where
47.
setting
48.
they
49.
really
50.
the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定目标及坚持实现目标的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:为什么设定目标如此重要?goal是可数名词,为泛指意义,因此goal要变成复数。故填goals。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:因为目标可以帮助你做,成为并体验生活中你想要的一切。分析句子结构可知,空格后面是限制性定语从句,指代先行词everything在从句中作宾语,应该使用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:与其让生活牵着鼻子走,不如自己去主宰生活。固定短语allow
sb
to
do
sth:允许某人做某事。故填to
make。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:成功和快乐的人设定了许多长远目标来帮助他们实现一个个小目标。success的形容词在句中和happy并列作定语修饰people。故填successful
。
45题详解】
考查动名词。句意:这就像有一个地图,以显示你想去的地方。分析句子结构可知,like是介词,意为“像”,其后使用动名词作宾语。故填having。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:这就像有一个地图,以显示你想去的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
47题详解】
考查动名词。句意:赢家决定他们想要的生活,然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。分析句子结构可知,空处所填入的词和making并列作介词by的宾语。故填setting。
【48题详解】
考查人称代词。句意:目标不难设定,而且它们是不难达到的。此处应该使用them的主格形式作主语。故填they。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意:由你来找出你的真正目标是什么。使用副词作状语修饰are。故填really。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意:你是那个必须决定做什么和朝着什么方向生活的人。one后面有定语从句修饰限制,为特指意义,因此其前使用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分
写作
(共两节
满分35)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
In
order
to
make
sure
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific(具体的)
plans
for
us.
For
example,
every
morning,
my
dad
has
to
have
a
bowl
of
egg
soup
while
I
had
to
eat
a
apple.
My
dad
don’t
like
the
soup
and
I
don’t
enjoy
apples.
I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
Understand
her
good
intentions(意图),
I
eat
all
the
food
what
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
【答案】1.concerning→concerned
2.families→family
3.去掉and
4.had→have
5.a→an
6.don’t→doesn’t
7.forced后加to
8.he→she
9.Understand→Understanding
10.what→that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物,确保每个人身体好。一开始,家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下,我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be
concerned
with“关心”,该短语是固定短语,concerned“关注的”,concerning“关于”。故concerning改成concerned。
2.考查名词单复数。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们家”,所以用单数,故将families改成family。
4.考查连词。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。这是一个简单句,前面in
order
to…作目的状语,不用连词and,故去掉and。
5.考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。根据句意,泛指“一个苹果”,apple以元音音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故将a改成an。
6.考查时态。句意:例如:每天早晨,我父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。根据时间状语every
morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。故将had改成have。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。主语my
dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故将don’t改成doesn’t。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。be
forced
to
do
sth.被迫做某事,用不定式作宾语补足语,故forced
后面加to。
9.考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,作主语用人称代词主格,故将he改成she。
考查非谓语动词。句意:理解妈妈的好意,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。分析句子可知,谓语动词是eat,understand用非谓语动词形式作状语,understand与逻辑主语I是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故将Understand改为Understanding。
10.考查定语从句。句意:理解妈妈的好意,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是all
the
food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which,先行词被all所修饰,只能使用that,不能使用which,what不能引导定语从句,故将what改成that。
第二节
书面表达
(满分25分)
52.
华为(Huawei
Technologies
Co.,
LTD.)
在《中国日报》(China
Daily)上刊登了一则广告,为其在California的分支机构(California
Branch)招聘英语和西班牙语口译人员各一名。假定你是李华,
请你写一份相应的求职信。内容至少包括:
1、写求职信的缘由;
2、资格以及学业水平;
3、实践经验。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开篇句与结束句已为你写好。
参考词汇:
post,
apply
for,;graduate
from;
Beijing
Foreign
Studies;
University(北京外国语大学),
travel
agency(旅行社),
guide,
international
company,
grateful
Dear
Sir,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
enclose(把...装入信封)
a
copy
of
my
CV(简历)
and
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir,
I
read
with
great
interest
in
China
Daily
that
your
company
wants
to
hire
a
Spanish
interpreter.
I
would
like
to
apply
for
this
post
and
feel
that
both
my
education
and
experience
fit
me
for
it
very
well.
I
have
recently
graduated
from
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University
with
a
first
degree
and
a
Master’s
degree
in
Spanish.
I
have
a
good
command
of
both
spoken
and
written
Spanish
and
can
use
a
word
processor.
Last
year
I
won
a
Spanish
speaking
competition
at
my
university.
I
have
worked
as
a
foreign
tour
guide,
and
I
am
familiar
with
speaking
to
foreign
visitors.
I
enclose
a
copy
of
my
CV
and
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。华为在《中国日报》上刊登了一则广告,为其在California的分支机构招聘英语和西班牙语口译人员各一名。假定你是李华,请你写一份相应的求职信。内容至少包括:1.写求职信的缘由;?2.资格以及学业水平;?3.实践经验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
雇佣:hire→employ
职位:post→position
掌握好(语言等):have
a
good
command
of?→have
a
good
knowledge
of
适合:fit→qualify
2.句式拓展
谓语的一部分改为现在分词作状语
原句:I
would
like
to
apply
for
this
post
and
feel
that
both
my
education
and
experience
fit
me
for
it
very
well.
拓展句:Feeling
that
both
my
education
and
experience
fit
me
for
it
very
well,
I
would
like
to
apply
for
this
post.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
read
with
great
interest
in
China
Daily
that
your
company
wants
to
hire
a
Spanish
interpreter.?该复合句中使用了that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
I
would
like
to
apply
for
this
post
and
feel
that
both
my
education
and
experience
fit
me
for
it
very
well.
该复合句中使用了that引导的宾语从句。2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测题
高二英语(选修8)2021.6
说明:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,只需交回答题卡。
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题;满分100分)
第一部分
听力测试(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,
B,
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want?
A.
John’s
phone
number.
B.
John’s
address.
C.
John’s
book.
2.
How
long
did
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
the
university
today?
A.
15
minutes.
B.
45
minutes.
C.
An
hour.
3.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Park
the
car
elsewhere.
B.
Drive
along
a
quiet
street.
C.
Stop
here
for
a
few
minutes.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
right
now?
A.
Make
dinner.
B.
Wash
the
dishes.
C.
Watch
the
news.
5.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
new
movie.
B.
A
weekend
plan.
C.
Online
shopping.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
does
the
man
call?
A.
To
remind
Joe
of
a
meeting.
B.
To
invite
Joe
to
play
tennis.
C.
To
invite
Joe
to
a
party
.
7.
What’s
the
man’s
phone
number?
A
7841568.
B.
7845148.
C.
7845328.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.
Why
is
the
man
not
patient
with
the
woman?
A.
Because
he
doesn’t
like
the
woman.
B.
Because
he
doesn’t
believe
what
the
woman
says
.
C.
Because
the
woman
talks
with
him
about
the
same
thing
every
day.
9.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Go
to
see
the
doctor.
B.
Ask
his
father
for
help.
C.
Go
out
more.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10
When
did
the
woman
go
home
last
night?
A.
At
11:30.
B.
At
10:30.
C.
At
9:30.
11.
How
many
guests
did
Jane
invite?
A.
13.
B.
23.
C.
30.
12.
What
did
the
woman
wear
at
the
party?
A.
A
red
dress
with
white
shoes.
B.
A
long
dress
with
silver
shoes.
C.
A
blue
dress
with
black
shoes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
14.
When
did
the
man
start
college
studies?
A.
Last
year.
B.
Last
month.
C.
Last
week.
15.
Where
does
the
man
live?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
Dormitory
4023.
C.
At
a
house
he
rented.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
in
the
future?
A.
Bring
his
student
card
with
him.
B.
Work
part-time
to
practice.
C.
Use
his
middle
name.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
explanations
are
mentioned
about
where
OK
came
from
in
the
text?
A.
Five.
B.
Four.
C.
Three
.
18.
When
did
John
Jacob
Astor
invent
“OK”
according
to
some
language
experts?
A.
In
the
late
1880s.
B.
In
the
early
1800s.
C.
In
the
late
1700s.
19.
What
was
Obadiah
Kelly?
A.
A
train
driver.
B.
A
railroad
worker.
C.
A
salesman.
20.
What
does
“OK”
mean
in
“OK
Club”?
A.
The
abbreviation(缩略语)
of
a
name.
B.
The
abbreviation
of
a
place.
C.The
abbreviation
of
an
organization.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You
Can
Make
a
Windsock(风筒)
Have
you
ever
seen
a
windsock
blowing
in
the
wind?
Well,you
can
make
one
of
your
own!This
is
a
fun
project
that
you
can
do
with
things
you
may
have.You
just
need
to
follow
a
few
easy
steps.
You
will
need:
one
piece
of
colored
paper
five
ribbons
strong
tape
a
string
a
pencil
What
to
do:
Step
1:Draw
pictures
on
the
paper.You
can
write
your
name
on
it.Do
anything
that
will
make
it
special
to
you.
Step
2:Make
the
paper
into
the
shape
of
a
tube.Hold
one
of
the
shorter
edges(边缘)over
the
other.Then
make
them
together
with
the
tape
at
each
end
and
in
the
middle.
Step
3:Use
a
pencil
to
make
a
hole
into
both
sides
of
the
tube.The
holes
should
be
only
on
one
end
of
the
tube.Pull
the
string
through
both
holes.Then
tie
the
ends
of
the
string
together.
Step
4:Now
make
five
holes
around
the
top
of
the
other
end
of
the
tube.Put
a
ribbon
through
each
of
the
holes.Tie
a
knot
in
the
ends.Make
sure
the
knots
are
bigger
than
the
holes.
Now
your
windsock
is
ready
to
use,but
how
does
it
work?
The
shape
of
the
tube
plays
an
important
part.Wind
blows
through
the
tube
and
makes
it
fly
and
dance
around.Hold
the
windsock
up
in
the
air
by
its
string
and
run
around.It
will
fly
behind
you.You
can
also
hang
it
outside
and
watch
it
dance
around
on
its
own!
1.
You
draw
pictures
on
the
paper
to
make
the
windsock
________.
A.
fun
B.
heavy
C.
strong
D.
special
2.
Which
of
these
things
do
you
need
for
Step
2?
A.
Tape.
B.
Ribbons.
C.
A
pencil.
D.
A
string.
3.
What
do
you
do
after
you
put
ribbons
through
the
holes
in
the
tube?
A.
Make
holes
in
the
tube.
B.
Tape
the
tube
together.
C.
Tie
knots
in
the
ribbons.
D.
Put
a
string
through
the
hole.
4.
What
is
probably
the
most
important
to
make
a
windsock
work?
A.
Its
shape.
B.
Its
size.
C.
The
color
of
the
paper.
D.
The
number
of
the
holes.
5.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
article?
A.
To
tell
an
interesting
story.
B.
To
explain
how
to
make
a
windsock.
C.
To
teach
an
important
lesson.
D.
To
show
what
a
windsock
is
like.
B
Thomas
Edison
lit
up
the
world
with
his
invention
of
the
electric
light.
Without
him,
the
world
might
still
be
in
the
dark.
However,
the
electric
light
was
not
his
only
invention.
He
also
invented
the
motion
picture
camera
and
1,200
other
things.
About
every
two
weeks
he
created
something
new.?
Thomas
Edison
was
born
in
1847.
He
attended
school
for
only
three
months.
His
mother
taught
him
at
home,
but
Thomas
was
mostly
self-educated.
He
started
experimenting
at
a
young
age.?When
he
was
12
years
old,
he
got
his
first
job.
He
became
a
newsboy
on
a
train.
He
did
experiments
on
the
train
in
his
spare
time.
Unluckily,
his
first
work
experience
did
not
end
well.
They?fired?him
when
he
accidentally
set
fire
to
the
floor
of
the
train.
Then
Edison
worked
for
five
years
as
a
telegraph
operator,
but
he
continued
to
spend
much
of
his
time
in
experimenting
his
first
patent(专利权)?in
1868
for
a
vote
recorder
run
by
electricity.?Thomas
Edison
was
totally
deaf
in
one
ear
and
hard
of
hearing
in
the
other,
but
he
thought
of
his
deafness
as
a
blessing
in
many
ways.
It
kept
conversations
short,
so
that
he
could
have
more
time
for
work.
He
always
worked
16
out
of
every
24
hours.
Sometimes
his
wife
had
to
remind
him
to
sleep
and
eat.
Thomas
Edison
died
at
the
age
of
84.
He
left
a
great
many
inventions
that
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
life
all
over
the
world.
6.
How
often
did
Edison
make
a
new
invention?
A.
About
every
fourteen
days
B.
About
every
seven
days
C.
About
once
a
week?
D.
About
twice
a
week
7.
The
underlined
word
“fired”
in
the
passage
means
“______”.
A.
Gave
somebody
a
job
B.
Set
fire
to
somebody
C.
Let
somebody
down
D.
Forced
somebody
to
leave
his
job
8.
Edison
considered
his
deafness
as
______
.
A.
something
bad?
B.
a
gift
from
god
C.
a
kind
of
ability
D.
a
disadvantage
9.
Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Edison
had
only
8
hours
rest
each
day
after
his
deafness.
B.
Edison
got
his
education
mostly
by
self-teaching.
C.
Edison
had
his
first
job
in
1869.
D.
Edison’s
inventions
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
life.
10.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
function
of
the
electric
light
B.
Edison
and
his
invention
C.
The
importance
of
inventions
D.
The
whole
life
of
Edison.
C
Cloning
has
always
been
with
us
and
is
here
to
stay.
It
is
a
way
of
making
an
exact
copy
of
another
animal
or
plant.
It
happens
in
plants
when
gardeners
take
cuttings
from
growing
plants
to
make
new
ones.
It
also
happens
in
animals
when
twins
identical
in
sex
and
appearance
are
produced
from
the
same
original
egg.
The
fact
is
that
these
are
both
examples
of
natural
clones.
Cloning
has
two
major
uses.
Firstly,
gardeners
use
it
all
the
time
to
produce
commercial
quantities
of
plants.
Secondly,
it
is
valuable
for
research
on
new
plant
species
and
for
medical
research
on
animals.
Cloning
plants
is
straightforward
while
cloning
animals
is
very
complicated.
It
is
a
difficult
task
to
undertake.
Many
attempts
to
clone
mammals
failed.
But
at
last
the
determination
and
patience
of
the
scientists
paid
off
in
1996
with
a
breakthrough
—
the
cloning
of
Dolly
the
sheep.
The
procedure
works
like
this:
Female
sheep
A
provides
an
egg
cell.
The
nucleus
is
removed
from
the
egg
cell.
The
egg
cell
is
ready
for
a
new
nucleus.
Female
sheep
B
provides
a
somatic
cell
for
the
clone.
The
nucleus
of
this
cell
contains
all
the
genes
needed
to
produce
a
new
sheep.
The
nucleus
is
taken
out
of
the
somatic
cell.
The
nucleus
from
sheep
B
and
the
egg
cell
from
sheep
A
are
joined
using
electricity.
The
cell
divides
and
grows
into
an
embryo.
The
embryo
is
put
into
female
sheep
C,
who
becomes
the
carrier
of
the
clone.
The
lamb
is
the
clone
of
the
donated
cell
from
sheep
B
which
provided
the
nucleus.
On
the
one
hand,
the
whole
scientific
world
followed
the
progress
of
the
first
successful
clone,
Dolly
the
sheep.
The
fact
that
she
seemed
to
develop
normally
was
very
encouraging.
Then
came
the
disturbing
news
that
Dolly
had
become
seriously
ill.
Cloning
scientists
were
cast
down
to
find
that
Dolly’s
illnesses
were
more
appropriate
to
a
much
older
animal.
Altogether
Dolly
lived
six
and
a
half
years,
half
the
length
of
the
life
of
the
original
sheep.
Sadly
the
same
arbitrary
fate
affected
other
species,
such
as
cloned
mice.
The
questions
that
concerned
all
scientists
were:
“Would
this
be
a
major
difficulty
for
all
cloned
animals?
Would
it
happen
forever?
Could
it
be
solved
if
corrections
were
made
in
their
research
procedure?”
On
the
other
hand,
Dolly’s
appearance
raised
a
storm
of
objections
and
had
a
great
impact
on
the
media
and
public
imagination.
It
became
controversial.
It
suddenly
opened
everybody’s
eyes
to
the
possibility
of
using
cloning
to
cure
serious
illnesses
and
even
to
produce
human
beings.
Although
at
present
human
egg
cells
and
embryos
needed
for
cloning
research
are
difficult
to
obtain,
newspapers
wrote
of
evil
leaders
hoping
to
clone
themselves
to
attain
their
ambitions.
Religious
leaders
also
raised
moral
questions.
Governments
became
nervous
and
more
conservative.
Some
began
to
reform
their
legal
systems
and
forbade
research
into
human
cloning,
but
other
countries
like
China
and
the
UK,
continued
to
accumulate
evidence
of
the
abundant
medical
aid
that
cloning
could
provide.
However,
scientists
still
wonder
whether
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
where
it
is
leading
us.
11
Which
one
is
the
best
statement
about
the
uses
of
cloning?
A.
To
produce
commercial
quantities
of
plants.
B.
To
research
on
new
plant
species.
C.
To
do
medical
research
on
animals.
D.
All
of
the
above.
12.
It
can
be
inferred(推断)
from
the
passage
that
a
cloned
animal
_________.
A.
is
usually
as
healthy
as
the
original
one.
B.
usually
lives
as
long
as
the
original
one.
C.
usually
lives
longer
than
the
original
one.
D.
usually
lives
shorter
than
the
original
one.
13.
Which
is
correct
about
the
cloning
of
Dolly
the
sheep?
A.
Female
sheep
A
is
more
important
than
the
female
sheep
B
and
C.
B.
Female
sheep
C
provides
a
somatic
cell.
C.
The
joined
cell
divides
and
grows
straight
into
the
lamb.
D.
Female
sheep
A’s
egg
cell
whose
nucleus
is
taken
out
is
ready
for
the
nucleus
of
a
somatic
cell
from
female
sheep
B.
14.
Why
is
cloning
controversial
in
some
countries?
A.
Because
it
is
a
difficult
task
to
undertake
in
some
countries.
B.
Because
it
is
difficult
to
get
the
human
eggs
and
embryos.
C.
Cloning
is
controversial
in
some
countries
for
moral
and
religious
reasons.
D.
Because
some
countries
forbade
research
into
cloning.
15.
What
do
you
think
is
the
writer’s
point
of
view?
A.
Impartial
B.
Positive
C.
Negative
D.
Indifferent(漠不关心的)
第二节
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
life’s
greatest
gift?
It
is
choice.
Choice
is
the
ability
to
choose
some
actions
from
a
set
of
things
to
achieve
a
goal.
___16___
The
reason
is
that
it
turns
us
from
dumb(笨)
animals
into
artists.
Choice
becomes
the
tool
we
use
to
sculpt(雕刻)
our
life.
The
tool
doesn’t
come
free,
however,
for
the
price
of
choice
is
responsibility(责任).
___17___
it
is
enjoyment.
Choice
is
power.
Choice
is
at
the
heart
of
life.
It’s
the
creative
power
of
life.
Life
is
always
changing
and
we
have
to
make
lots
of
choices.
___18___
We
often
need
to
check
where
we
are
on
our
journey.
We
need
to
ask
questions:
Am
I
moving
closer
to
my
goals?
If
not,
what
action
will
I
take
now
to
make
myself
realize
my
goals?
___19___
And
our
life
becomes
more
convenient
or
comfortable
because
of
them.
For
example,
you
decide
which
stores
to
shop
at
and
which
bus
station
to
go
on.
But
the
decisions
that
we
make
to
sculpt
our
lives
are
much
more
important
than
deciding
where
to
shop.
The
more
we
understand
the
difference
between
small
and
big
decisions,
the
more
pleasure
we
will
get.
Life
is
like
a
chess
game.
___20___
All
chess
lovers
realize
that
it
isn’t
necessary
to
win
to
enjoy
the
game.
Make
the
best
moves(一步)
you
can
under
the
conditions.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
life.
A.
Why
is
choice
so
great?
B.
The
pleasure
(快乐)
is
in
the
playing.
C.
In
fact,
we
have
to
make
choices
every
day.
D.
Choice
is
powerful
and
helpful.
E
Because
making
right
choices
is
more
important
than
working
hard.
F.
Every
choice
we
make
leads
us
closer
to
or
farther
from
our
goals.
G.
But
when
we
accept
and
carry
it
out,
we
get
a
great
return(回报).
第三部分
英语知识运用
(共两节,满分45)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
five
years,
I
was
far
away
from
my
___21___.
I
was
just
living
with
my
aunt,
uncle,
grandma
and
my
sister.
Most
of
them
said
that
I
was
___22___.
When
I
was
six
years
old,
I
started
the
grade
school(小学).
No
matter
what
others
___23___
my
ability(能力),
I
knew
___24___
I
should
do.
With
my
hard
work,
I
got
the
top
3
at
the
end
of
the
school
year.
No
one
was
___25___
of
it
in
my
family.
And
still
my
parents
were
away.
I
___26___
that
they
would
be
home
soon
to
even
just
___27___
my
achievements.
Though
I
had
no
___28___
during
these
days,
in
the
second
grade
I
still
___29___
my
grades.
I
decided
to
continue
the
things
that
made
me
____30____.
I
was
not
that
smart
but
I
had
____31____
to
do
something
great.
____32____
my
high
school
days
I
was
a
bit
naughty(淘气的).
so
I
was
thought
to
belong
to
lower
section(部分)
of
____33____
in
our
school.
My
teacher
lost
hope
and
so
did
my
mom.
But
I
____34____
them
that
they
were
wrong.
In
the
last
year
of
high
school,
I
made
my
name
on
the
list
of
the
Academic(学术的)
____35____.
Our
school
has
a
lot
of
excellent
students,
____36____
I
studied
hard
and
got
the
fourth.
I’m
a
college
student
now.
There
are
still
some
problems
around
that
give
me
____37____.
But
as
it
has
been
in
the
past,
I
tell
myself,
“This
is
just
a
____38____
OF
LIFE.
I
have
to
get
through
this.”
I
have
problems
and
weakness
but
it
doesn’t
mean
I
have
no
____39____
to
be
better.
Life
is
always
a
test
on
how
____40____
we
are
to
live.
21.
A.
school
B.
country
C.
home
D.
parents
22.
A.
lazy
B.
stupid
C.
believable
D.
reasonable
23.
A.
told
B.
explained
C.
bothered
D.
estimated(评估)
24.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
25.
A.
proud
B.
tired
C.
afraid
D.
fond
26.
A.
thought
B.
hoped
C.
called
D.
said
27.
A.
see
B.
forget
C.
remember
D.
refuse
28.
A.
progress
B.
supports
C.
chance
D.
skill
29.
A.
stood
B.
pushed
C.
developed
D.
kept
30.
A.
best
B.
happy
C.
hardworking
D.
tired
31.
A.
plan
B.
idea
C.
strength
D.
courage(勇气)
32.
A.
Along
B.
During
C.
Near
D.
Between
33.
A.
future
B.
study
C.
intelligence(智力)
D.
journey
34.
A.
wrote
B.
showed
C.
proved
D.
told
35.
A.
Awardees(受奖者)
B.
Students
C.
Teenagers
D.
Volunteers
36.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
so
D.
as
37.
A.
patience
B.
tradition
C.
difficulty
D.
challenge
38.
A.
TEST
B.
DEVERLOPMENT
C.
GROWTH
D.
EFFORT
39.
A.
plan
B.
heart
C.
right
D.
education
40.
A.
happy
B.
naughty
C.
strong
D.
crazy
第II卷
(非选择题;满分50分)
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节
满分45分)
阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
Why
is
setting(订立)
____41____
(goal)
so
important?Because
goals(目标)
can
help
you
do,be,and
experience
everything
____42____
you
want
in
life.
Instead
of
just
letting
life
happen
to
you,goals
allow
yourself
___43___(make
)
your
life
happen.
___44___?(success)
and
happy
people
have
set
lots
of
goals
to
help
them
reach
their
aims.
By
setting
goals
you
are
taking
control
of
your
life.
It's
like
___45___(have)a
map
to
show
you
____46____
you
want
to
go.
Winners
in
life
set
goals
and
follow
through
with
them.Winners
decide
what
they
want
in
life
and
then
get
there
by
making
plans
and
___47___(set)
goals.
Unsuccessful
people
just
let
life
happen
by
accident.
Goals
aren't
difficult
to
set,
and
___48___(them)
aren't
difficult
to
reach.
It
is
up
to
you
to
find
out
what
your
goals
___49___(real)
are.
You
are
___50___
one
who
must
decide
what
to
do
and
in
what
direction
to
aim
your
life.
第四部分
写作
(共两节
满分35)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
In
order
to
make
sure
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific(具体的)
plans
for
us.
For
example,
every
morning,
my
dad
has
to
have
a
bowl
of
egg
soup
while
I
had
to
eat
a
apple.
My
dad
don’t
like
the
soup
and
I
don’t
enjoy
apples.
I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
Understand
her
good
intentions(意图),
I
eat
all
the
food
what
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
第二节
书面表达
(满分25分)
52.
华为(Huawei
Technologies
Co.,
LTD.)
在《中国日报》(China
Daily)上刊登了一则广告,为其在California的分支机构(California
Branch)招聘英语和西班牙语口译人员各一名。假定你是李华,
请你写一份相应的求职信。内容至少包括:
1、写求职信的缘由;
2、资格以及学业水平;
3、实践经验。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开篇句与结束句已为你写好。
参考词汇:
post,
apply
for,;graduate
from;
Beijing
Foreign
Studies;
University(北京外国语大学),
travel
agency(旅行社),
guide,
international
company,
grateful
Dear
Sir,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
enclose(把...装入信封)
a
copy
of
my
CV(简历)
and
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua