商洛市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
When
will
the
speakers
start
the
meeting?
A.
At
7：30
am.
B.
At
8：00
am.
C.
At
8：30
pm.
2.
Where
is
Mary
now?
A.
She
is
at
home.
B.
She
is
in
the
school.
C.
She
is
at
the
bus
station.
3.
Why
were
there
so
many
people
at
Bill's
party?
A.
He
has
always
been
popular.
B.
He
is
popular
with
children.
C.
He
had
a
surprising
party.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
between,
the
speakers?
A.
Salesman
and
customer.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
5.
Which
apartment
is
the
woman
interested
in?
A.
The
three-bedroom
one.
B.
The
two-bedroom
one.
C.
The
one-bedroom
one.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
When
was
Jimmy
expected
to
be
back
home?
A.
At
5
：
00
pm.
B.
At
7
：
00
pm.
C.
At
8：
00
pm.
7.
Where
does
the
man
think
Jimmy
is?
A.
At
a
teacher's
office.
B.
At
a
classmate's
home.
C.
In
the
cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
equipment
used
for?
A.
Cutting.
B.
Washing.
C.
Fishing.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
equipment?
A.
Useless.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Practical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Where
did
the
woman
go
last
night
before
getting
home?
A.
To
a
friend's.
B.
To
a
cinema.
C.
To
a
store.
11.
What
happened
when
the
woman
came
at
the
door?
A.
The
door
opened.
B.
She
heard
a
noise.
C.
Her
key
was
missing.
12.
Who
was
Karl?
A.
The
security
guard.
B.
The
woman's
neighbor.
C.
The
woman's
workmate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
teacher.
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Going
shopping.
B.
Giving
a
class.
C.
Making
a
survey.
15.
How
many
hours
a
week
does
the
man
work?
A.
About
50.
B.
About
40.
C.
About
30.
16.
What
does
the
man
spend
three
hours
doing
a
week?
A.
Talking
to
friends.
B.
Talking
to
his
family.
C
Reading.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
was
the
British
Library
founded?
A.
In
1937.
B.
In
1973.
C.
In
1965.
18.
How
many
books
does
the
British
Library
collect?
A.
About
14
million.
B.
About
4
million.
C.
About
40
million.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
the
library
in
the
speech?
A.
It
holds
many
concerts
every
year.
B.
It
has
a
wide
collection
of
stamps.
C.
It
is
the
oldest
library
in
the
world.
20
Why
are
people
required
to
provide
proof
of
address?
A.
For
returning
the
books.
B.
For
doing
more
research.
C.
For
security
purposes.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top
Four
Places
to
Visit
in
and
around
Bali
Ubud
Ubud
is
pretty
away
from
the
beaches.
It
is
considered
the
cultural
center
of
Bali,
where
you
will
discover
the
art
and
spirit
of
Bali
and
learn
about
Balinese
religion
through
paintings,
dance,
and
other
art
forms.
You
could
drink
a
beer
while
watching
a
local
band
perform,
but
most
people
come
here
for
the
cultural
appreciation.
Nusa
Lembongan
This
tiny
island
off
the
coast
of
Bali
is
where
many
people
miss
their
journey
plans,
but
it
is
a
must-see,
It
is
the
perfect
place
to
stay
for
a
couple
of
nights,
The
roads
are
not
good,
but
the
island
itself
is
so
beautiful
and
quiet.
Sanur
Sanur
is
an
especially
relaxing
beach
town.
It's
close
to
the
airport
and
Kuta.
It's
also
the
starting
place
to
explore
Nusa
Lembongan.
Kuta
The
beach
of
Kuta
is
great
for
surfing.
It
is
crowded
and
you
won't
get
far
without
someone
trying
to
get
you
to
rent
a
surfboard
or
buy
something.
The
main
town
is
a
mixture
of
market
stands
and
shopping
malls
containing
the
biggest
brands,
from
Zara
to
Ralph
Lauren.
The
familiarity
of
the
western
style
shops
and
restaurants
won't
give
anyone
too
much
of
a
culture
shock.
21.
Which
place
are
you
probably
advised
to
experience
Balinese
culture?
A.
Nusa
Lembongan.
B.
Sanur.
C.
Ubud.
D.
Kuta.
22.
What
is
special
about
Kuta?
A.
It
is
a
beach
town
near
the
airport.
B.
It
has
a
convenient
transportation
means
on
it.
C.
It
is
a
shopping
center
and
famous
for
surfing.
D.
It
is
a
place
where
you
can
learn
Balinese
history.
23.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
An
official
document.
B.
A
travel
magazine.
C.
A
science
report.
D.
A
history
book.
B
It
all
happened
one
afternoon
in
Carl's
backyard
a
few
years
ago.
We
had
just
finished
playing
stickball,
and
I
was
about
to
go
home.
“Wait
a
minute,”
Carl
yelled.
He
ran
into
his
house
and
came
back
with
a
book
for
me
to
take
home
and
read.
All
he
said
was,
“See
if
you
like
it.”
I
said
absolutely
nothing.
I
kept
the
book
for
a
couple
of
weeks
and
then
returned
it
unread.
Carl
never
asked
me
if
I
liked
it
or
not.
During
the
following
two
years
Carl
lent
me
three
more
books.
Each
time
I
returned
them
unread.
A
few
days
after
graduating
from
high
school,
Carl
asked,
“Benny,
which
college
are
you
going
to?”
“I'm
not
going
to
college.”
I
said.
“Why
not?”
he
asked.
“Because
my
father
can't
afford
the
tuition
(学费).”
I
answered.
“Is
that
it?”
Carl
asked.
“Yes,”
I
said.
I
lied.
I
had
no
intention
of
going
back
to
school
now
that
I
was
out.
The
following
day,
Carl
knocked
on
my
door
and
handed
me
a
check
for
seventy-five
dollars
from
his
father
along
with
the
book
Martin
Eden.
“I
think
that
should
do
it.”
he
said.
Once
again
I
was
in
shock.
I
was
working
full-time
in
my
brother's
bakery.
I
attended
two
classes
at
Wayne
University
part-time
at
night.
Halfway
through
the
semester,
after
receiving
failing
grades
on
exams
and
essays,
I
decided
there
was
no
way
I
would
ever
become
a
good
student
and
get
satisfactory
grades.
I
dropped
out
of
college.
One
day,
curious,
I
picked
up
the
book,
thinking
Carl
was
trying
to
tell
me
something.
Despite
difficulty,
I
pressed
on.
By
the
time
I
finished
the
book,
I
understood
why:
the
main
character,
Martin
Eden,
had
my
own
poor
educational
background,
but
managed
to
educate
himself
and
become
a
published
author.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
He
often
told
lies.
B.
He
quit
school
unwillingly.
C.
He
had
thought
little
of
education
before.
D.
He
became
a
published
author.
25.
What
kind
of
person
is
Carl?
A
Caring.
B.
Emotional.
C.
Stubborn.
D.
Cautious.
26.
What
message
does
Carl
want
to
convey?
A.
Reading
makes
a
rich
man.
B.
Reading
is
the
journey
of
the
soul.
C.
Reading
makes
a
person
better
known.
D.
Reading
opens
up
new
opportunities.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
strong
desire
for
college
B.
A
wish
for
better
education
C.
A
wise
friend
D.
A
wise
book
C
Paper
is
an
important
part
of
modern
life.
People
use
it
in
school,
at
work,
to
make
artwork
and
books,
to
wrap
presents
and
much
more.
Trees
are
the
most
common
material
for
paper
these
days.
So
how
do
people
make
paper
out
of
trees
today?
People
first
cut
trees,
load
them
onto
trucks
and
bring
them
to
a
factory.
Machines
cut
open
the
outer
coverings
of
the
trees,
and
cut
the
trees
into
pieces.
Those
pieces
are
boiled
into
a
soup.
After
that,
it
is
hit
flat,
dried
and
cut
up
into
sheets
of
paper.
The
entire
process,
from
planting
a
small
tree
to
buying
your
school
notebook,
takes
a
very
long
time.
Just
growing
the
trees
takes
10
to
20
years.
Making
tons
of
paper
from
trees
can
harm
the
planet.
Humans
cut
down
80,
000
to
160,000
trees
around
the
world
every
day,
and
use
many
of
them
to
make
paper.
Some
of
those
trees
come
from
tree
farms.
But
people
also
cut
down
forests
for
paper,
which
means
that
animals
and
birds
lose
their
homes.
Cutting
forests
down
also
contributes
to
climate
change,
and
paper
factories
pollute
the
air.
After
you
throw
paper,
it
often
takes
the
paper
six
to
nine
years
to
break
down.
That's
why
recycling
is
important.
It
saves
a
lot
of
trees,
slows
climate
change
and
helps
protect
endangered
animals,
birds
and
all
creatures
that
rely
on
forests
for
their
homes
and
food.
So
if
paper
isn't
good
for
the
environment
why
don't
people
write
on
something
else?
The
answer:
They
do.
With
computers,
tablets
and
cellphones,
people
use
much
less
paper
than
in
the
past.
Maybe
a
day
will
come
when
we
won't
use
paper
at
all
—
or
will
save
it
for
very
special
books
and
artworks.
28.
What
can
we
know
about
making
paper
out
of
trees?
A.
It
costs
much
money.
B.
It
takes
a
lot
of
time.
C.
It
is
very
easy
and
fast.
D.
It
is
dangerous
and
difficult.
29.
What
is
the
impact
of
paper
production?
A.
It
promotes
the
recycling.
B.
It
does
harm
to
the
environment.
C.
It
slows
down
the
climate
change.
D.
It
protects
the
animals
from
losing
homes.
30.
How
will
we
use
paper
someday
in
the
future
according
to
the
text?
A.
Use
it
for
books
only.
B.
Use
the
recycled
paper.
C.
Treasure
it
occasionally.
D.
Use
it
for
artworks.
31.
What
idea
does
the
author
want
to
express
from
the
text?
A.
The
influence
of
making
paper
on
environment.
B.
The
wonderful
experience
of
making
paper.
C.
The
necessary
process
of
making
paper.
D.
The
good
reasons
for
making
paper.
D
According
to
the
study
posted
on
ScienceDirect,
gardening
just
two
to
three
times
a
week
increase
the
benefits
of
better
well-being
as
much
as
possible
and
lower
stress
levels.
The
research
explored
why
residents
engaged
with
gardening
and
the
extent
to
which
they
recognized
any
health
benefits
from
the
activity.
A
questionnaire
was
handed
out
electronically
within
the
UK,
with
5,766
gardeners
and
249
non-gardeners
responding.
Data
was
collected
on
factors
including
garden
typology（类型学）,
frequency
of
gardening
and
individual
awareness
of
health
and
well-being.
"This
is
the
first
time
the
dose
response（剂量效应）to
gardening
has
been
tested
and
the
evidence
from
the
survey
strongly
suggests
that
the
more
frequently
you
garden,
the
greater
the
health
benefits,"
said
Royal
Horticultural
Society
(RHS)
lead
author
Dr
Lauriane
Chalmin-Pui.
In
fact,
gardening
every
day
has
the
same
positive
impact
on
well-being
than
undertaking
regular
and
powerful
exercise
like
cycling
or
running.
When
gardening,
our
brains
are
pleasantly
entertained
by
nature
around
us.
Gardening
takes
our
attention
away
from
ourselves
and
our
stresses,
therefore,
it
helps
restore
our
minds
and
reduce
unfavorable
feelings.
Improving
health,
however,
was
not
the
main
motive
power
to
garden,
but
rather
the
direct
pleasure
gardening
brought
to
the
participants.
"Gardening
is
like
effortless
exercise
because
it
doesn't
feel
as
exhausting
and
hard
as
going
to
the
gym
for
example,
but
we
can
expend
similar
amounts
of
energy,"
Chalmin-Pui
added.
Most
people
say
they
garden
for
pleasure
and
enjoyment,
so
people
who
like
gardening
may
be
easy
to
be
addicted
to
it.
However,
this
sometimes
may
become
a
piece
of
good
news,
from
the
aspect
of
mental
health.
"We
hope
all
the
millions
of
new
gardeners
will
be
getting
their
daily
gardening
and
feeling
all
the
better
for
it.
"
Chalmin-Pui
said
in
the
interview.
32.
What
can
be
inferred
about
gardening
from
the
survey?
A.
Improving
health
is
the
aim
of
the
participants.
B.
Gardening
makes
no
difference
to
health.
C.
Health
benefits
from
frequent
gardening.
D.
Too
much
gardening
always
does
harm
to
health.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"expend"
mean
in
paragraph
7?
A.
Consume.
B.
Make
use
of.
C.
Increase.
D.
Save.
34.
Why
do
so
many
participants
like
gardening?
A.
It
isn't
exhausting.
B.
It
is
good
for
health.
C.
It
brings
pleasure.
D.
It
is
like
going
to
the
gym.
35.
What
is
Chalmin-Pui's
attitude
to
the
new
gardeners'
gardening?
A.
Carefree.
B.
Supportive
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six
Solar
Terms
in
Summer
Lixia
Lixia
is
the
first
solar
term
in
summer,
signifying
the
beginning
of
the
hot
summer.____36____People
usually
consider
Lixia
as
an
important
solar
term.
When
it
comes,
the
temperature
rises
obviously,
and
summer
heat
arrives,
there
is
a
remarkable
increase
in
thunderstorms,
and
crops
enter
their
peak
season
for
growth.
Xiaoman
and
Mangzhong
During
Xiaoman,
summer
harvest
crops
such
as
wheat
already
bear
fruits,
and
their
seeds
are
full
though
they
are
not
ripe
yet.
Thus,
the
solar
term
is
named
Xiaoman.
The
solar
term
Xiaoman
is
in
late
May.
Summer
begins
to
reach
all
parts
of
the
country.
Rainfall
begins
to
increase
further.
Mangzhong
means,
"wheat
with
awn（芒）should
be
harvested
soon,
and
rice
seeds
with
awn
can
be
sown".____37____
Xiazhi
On
the
day
of
Xiazhi,
the
daytime
in
the
Northern
Hemisphere（半球）reaches
its
maxi-mum
length.____38____At
Xiazhi,
though
there
is
direct
sunlight,
it
is
not
the
hottest
time
in
a
year.
Xiaoshu
and
Dashu
____39____Xiaoshu
is
minor
heat,
which
means
it's
not
very
hot.
The
weather
is
getting
increasingly
hot,
but
not
the
hottest
moment
yet.
The
crops
in
the
entire
country
begin
to
grow
rapidly,
and
this
situation
requires
more
intensive
field
management.
Dashu
is
extreme
heat.
Compared
to
Xiaoshu,
it's
much
hotter.____40____And
it
also
marks
the
period
with
the
fastest
growth
for
crops
which
enjoy
heat.
A.
The
character
shu
means
heat.
B.
It
predicts
the
busy
farming
activities
of
farmers.
C.
The
temperatures
rise
and
summer
drought
begins.
D.
The
more
northern
a
place
is,
the
longer
its
daytime
is.
E.
People
need
to
prepare
for
heat
prevention
and
cooling.
F.
It
means
the
end
of
spring,
and
the
beginning
of
summer.
G.
It
marks
the
hottest
period
with
the
highest
temperatures
in
a
year.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris
Rosati
gave
away
donuts
(甜甜圈)
and
honored
kids
for
their
random
acts
of
kindness.
He
still
wanted
to
make
the
world
a
___41___
place.
His
latest
finding
is
about
the
butterfly
effect.
The
butterfly
effect
is
that
a
single
butterfly
flapping
(拍动)
its
___42___
on
one
side
of
the
globe
can,
in
___43___,
start
a
hurricane
on
the
other.
It's
a
___44___
concept,
but
Rosati
wondered
if
it
could
be
___45___
to
kindness
as
well.
A
few
months
ago
he
decided
to
___46___
the
theory
at
a
diner
in
his
hometown.
He
saw
two
girls
at
the
table
next
to
his
and
gave
them
each
$
50
with
one
simple
___47___—do
some
thing
kind.
Rosati
left
the
diner
and
forgot
all
about
it
___48___
he
got
an
email.
It
___49___pictures
from
a
village
in
Africa
with
people
holding
signs
that
____50____,
"Thanks
a
lot
for
spreading
____51____—Chris
Rosati.
"
"It
was
the
butterfly
effect,"
said
Rosati.
The
two
girls
said
they
couldn't
____52____
it
when
a
stranger
gave
them
each
$
50
dollars.
"That
makes
you
want
to
do
something
____53____
with
that
money."
The
girls
said
they
already
knew
about
this
village
where
the
people
there
had
been
working
hard
to
____54____
Ebola
(埃博拉病毒),
so
the
girls
paid
for
a
____55____
to
help
them
celebrate
being
Ebola-free.
They
said
it
felt
great
to
help.
"It
____56____
us
that
we
would
definitely
encourage
other
people
to
do
it,"
____57____
they.
To
that
end,
Rosati
____58____
his
latest
campaign
last
month
to
____59____
lots
of
little
butterfly
grants
(拨款)一$50
each—to
any
kid
who
wants
to
start
____60____
the
world.
41.
A.
cleaner
B.
better
C.
quieter
D.
neater
42.
A.
wings
B.
legs
C.
eyes
D.
cheeks
43.
A.
fact
B.
advance
C.
theory
D.
brief
44.
A.
politics
B.
chemistry
C.
biochemistry
D.
physics
45.
A.
addicted
B.
applied
C.
attained
D.
attached
46.
A.
describe
B.
track
C.
test
D.
teach
47.
A.
instruction
B.
construction
C.
design
D.
translation
48.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
until
49.
A.
obtained
B.
included
C.
appointed
D.
guaranteed
50.
A.
whispered
B.
saw
C.
read
D.
exhibited
51.
A.
kindness
B.
loneliness
C.
witness
D.
weakness
52.
A.
beg
B.
behave
C.
beat
D.
believe
53.
A.
good
B.
random
C.
fair
D.
cautious
54.
A.
suffer
B.
waste
C.
matter
D.
fight
55.
A.
deal
B.
feast
C.
fee
D.
match
56.
A.
warned
B.
freed
C.
inspired
D.
alarmed
57.
A.
exchanged
B.
complained
C.
replied
D.
added
58.
A.
launched
B.
repeated
C.
cooperated
D.
connected
59.
A.
take
out
B.
give
out
C.
come
out
D.
hang
out
60.
A.
travelling
B.
controlling
C.
changing
D.
cycling
第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
importance
of
a
second
language,
which
refers
to
English
in
most
cases
in
China,
can't
be
over
emphasized
as
the
country
becomes
___61___
(increase)
integrated
with
the
rest
of
the
world.
My
generation
is
the
one
that
is
influenced
by
Western
culture
greatly.
After
I
entered
university
and
___62___
(choose)
English
as
my
major,
knowledge
of
English
helped
me
have
access
to
Western
music,
arts,
history,
politics,
economy
and
natural
landscape
so
that
I
could
better
understand
the
___63___(diverse)
o?
this
planet.
___64___
language
has
also
helped
me
experience
and
understand
other
cultures.
My
job
involved
business
trips
abroad,
and
the
first
country
I
visited
was
Egypt,
___65___
most
people
could
speak
some
English.
I
bought
perfume
and
Hijab
(头巾)from
the
local
market;
I
had
a
kebab
(烤肉串)in
a
restaurant
by
the
Nile；
I
rode
on
a
camel
near
Khufu
Pyramid;
I
toured
Egyptian
Museum,
___66___
(visit)
sarcophagus,
mummies
and
the
Face
of
Tutankham
which
are
very
famous
in
the
world.
What
a
wonderful
and
___67___
(forget)
experience!
Without
English
I
had
no
way
___68___
(order)
meals,
buy
tickets,
bargain
with
peddlers,
not
to
mention
that
I
could
understand
the
splendid
Egyptian
history.
___69___
conclusion,
English
as
my
second
language
enables
me
to
see
more
wonderful
____70____
(view),
and
experience
the
world.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li
Jin
is
my
classmate
and
she
is
also
my
best
friend.
Every
time
when
I
think
of
the
relay
race,
I
cannot
help
be
moved
by
her
courage
and
enthusiasm.
Li
Jin
and
I
participated
a
relay
race
held
by
our
school.
During
the
race,
she
accidental
fell
down.
What's
worst,
she
injured
her
leg
or
couldn't
stop
bleeding.
To
everyone's
surprised,
she
struggled
to
her
feet
and
continues
running
to
the
finish
line.
Everyone
was
moved
by
her
will.
Although
we
lost
a
race
in
the
end,
we
still
got
the
warmest
applause(鼓掌).From
her
I
learn
that
whenever
we
run
into
difficulty,
all
she
need
is
an
iron
will—the
secret
to
success.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，打算申请去英国读大学。请给你的英国朋友John写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.你喜欢的大学专业；
2.请他介绍一些英国的大学；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。商洛市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
speakers
start
the
meeting?
A.
At
7：30
am.
B.
At
8：00
am.
C.
At
8：30
pm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Sally.
We
will
have
the
school-family-student
meeting
at
8:00
this
morning
at
the
school
meeting
hall.
And
we
will
start
half
an
hour
earlier.
W:
Got
it.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
Mary
now?
A.
She
is
at
home.
B.
She
is
in
the
school.
C.
She
is
at
the
bus
station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Where
is
Mary?
W:
She
was
planning
to
come.
But
a
few
minutes
ago
her
mother
called
to
say
that
she
had
to
go
to
the
bus
station
and
meet
her
sister.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
were
there
so
many
people
at
Bill's
party?
A.
He
has
always
been
popular.
B.
He
is
popular
with
children.
C.
He
had
a
surprising
party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
couldn't
imagine
there
were
so
many
people
at
Bill's
party.
M:
It's
really
no
surprise.
He
was
very
popular
even
when
he
was
a
child.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between,
the
speakers?
A.
Salesman
and
customer.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Oh,
my
darling.
I
can't
find
my
wallet.
Do
you
know
where
it
is?
M:
I
saw
it
beside
the
box
on
the
bed
this
morning.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which
apartment
is
the
woman
interested
in?
A.
The
three-bedroom
one.
B.
The
two-bedroom
one.
C.
The
one-bedroom
one.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
I'm
calling
about
the
apartment
you
advertised
in
the
newspaper.
M:
Two-bedroom
or
three-bedroom?
W:
No,
the
advertisement
says
one-bedroom.one
bath.
M:
Oh,
sorry.
That's
not
available
now.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
When
was
Jimmy
expected
to
be
back
home?
A.
At
5
：
00
pm.
B.
At
7
：
00
pm.
C.
At
8：
00
pm.
7.
Where
does
the
man
think
Jimmy
is?
A.
At
a
teacher's
office.
B.
At
a
classmate's
home.
C.
In
the
cinema.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
don't
know
why
Jimmy
hasn't
come
back.
Where
can
he
be
at
this
time
of
day?
M:
When
is
he
supposed
to
be
back
home?
W:
Two
hours
ago.
I'm
really
worried.
M:
Has
this
happened
before?
W:
Once.
Several
weeks
ago
he
didn't
come
back
until
about
eight
o'clock.
He
was
at
one
of
his
classmates'
house.
M:
That
must
be
what
he's
doing
again.
W:
Well,
I
hate
his
staying
away
like
this!
M:
I
think
he's
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself.
Don't
get
so
upset.
Anyway,
it's
only
7
o'clock.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
equipment
used
for?
A.
Cutting.
B.
Washing.
C.
Fishing.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
equipment?
A.
Useless.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Practical.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
other
day
a
salesman
came
to
my
house.
M:
Oh,
that's
interesting.
What
was
the
salesman
selling?
W:
A
kitchen
tool
that
can
cut
vegetables
into
all
kinds
of
shapes.
M:
How
does
the
equipment
do
it?
W:
I
didn't
know
at
first,
so
the
salesman
explained
its
functions
to
me
for
nearly
two
hours.
M:
So
the
salesman
wouldn't
take
"no"
for
an
answer.
W:
Right!
Finally
I
bought
something
just
so
that
he
would
leave.
M:
Do
you
find
it
useful?
W:
The
good
thing
is
that
his
equipment
is
pretty
useful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10
Where
did
the
woman
go
last
night
before
getting
home?
A.
To
a
friend's.
B.
To
a
cinema.
C.
To
a
store.
11.
What
happened
when
the
woman
came
at
the
door?
A.
The
door
opened.
B.
She
heard
a
noise.
C.
Her
key
was
missing.
12.
Who
was
Karl?
A.
The
security
guard.
B.
The
woman's
neighbor.
C.
The
woman's
workmate.
【答案】10.
B
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Morning,
Julia.
Did
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night?
W:
Yes,
it
was
a
good
film.
But
the
strangest
thing
happened
when
I
got
home.
M:
What?
W:
Well,
when
I
got
home,
I
came
up
the
stairs
and
started
to
put
my
key
in
the
door.
And
I
heard
a
noise
in
my
flat.
I
thought
it
was
a
thief.
M:
So
what
did
you
do?
W:
I
ran
into
the
street
and
phoned
the
police.
They
came
very
quickly.
But
while
they
were
walking
up
the
stairs,
my
door
opened.
I
thought:
Oh.
no.
But
it
wasn't
a
thief.
M:
Who
was
it?
W:
It
was
Karl.
You
know,
who
sits
next
to
me
in
the
office.
M:
How
did
he
get
in?
W:
The
security
guard
let
him
in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
teacher.
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Going
shopping.
B.
Giving
a
class.
C.
Making
a
survey.
15.
How
many
hours
a
week
does
the
man
work?
A.
About
50.
B.
About
40.
C.
About
30.
16.
What
does
the
man
spend
three
hours
doing
a
week?
A.
Talking
to
friends.
B.
Talking
to
his
family.
C.
Reading.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello.
I'm
a
university
student.
I'm
doing
a
survey
of
work
and
leisure
time.
Can
I
ask
you
some
questions?
M:
Yeah,
all
right.
W:
How
many
hours
a
week
do
you
normally
work?
M:
I
work
about
fifty
hours
a
week.
W:
So,
how
much
free
time
do
you
have?
M:
About
thirty
hours.
W:
Thirty
hours?
And
how
do
you
spend
your
free
time?
M:
Well,
I
spend
about
two
hours
a
day
watching
TV.
W:
About
fourteen
hours
a
week?
And
how
do
you
spend
the
rest
of
your
free
time?
M:
I
don't
know.
l
probably
spend
about
more
than
an
hour
a
day
talking
to
family
or
friends.
W:
So,
about
ten
hours?
M:
Yeah.
That
sounds
about
right.
Then
I
spend
about,
maybe,
three
hours
a
week
reading.
I
probably
spend
the
rest
of
the
time
doing
nothing
at
all.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
was
the
British
Library
founded?
A.
In
1937.
B.
In
1973.
C.
In
1965.
18.
How
many
books
does
the
British
Library
collect?
A.
About
14
million.
B.
About
4
million.
C.
About
40
million.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
the
library
in
the
speech?
A.
It
holds
many
concerts
every
year.
B.
It
has
a
wide
collection
of
stamps.
C.
It
is
the
oldest
library
in
the
world.
20.
Why
are
people
required
to
provide
proof
of
address?
A.
For
returning
the
books.
B.
For
doing
more
research.
C.
For
security
purposes.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
everyone.
I'd
like
to
make
a
brief
introduction
to
the
British
Library,
which
is
the
national
library
of
the
United
Kingdom.
The
British
Library
was
founded
in
1973
and
is
one
of
the
world's
greatest
libraries.
The
library's
collection
includes
around
l4
million
books,
along
with
plenty
of
handwritten
and
historical
items
dating
back
as
far
as
2000
BC.
The
sounds
and
images
offer
shows
and
different
programs
at
the
theme
exhibitions.
It
also
has
a
wide
collection
of
stamps
of
the
world
which
are
on
show
for
visitors.
The
library
also
offers
other
events
like
music
and
discussion.
The
library
is
open
to
everyone
who
needs
to
use
its
collections.
Anyone
with
an
ID
card
who
wishes
to
carry
out
research
can
apply
for
a
reader
pass;
they
are
required
to
provide
proof
of
address
for
security
purposes.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top
Four
Places
to
Visit
in
and
around
Bali
Ubud
Ubud
is
pretty
away
from
the
beaches.
It
is
considered
the
cultural
center
of
Bali,
where
you
will
discover
the
art
and
spirit
of
Bali
and
learn
about
Balinese
religion
through
paintings,
dance,
and
other
art
forms.
You
could
drink
a
beer
while
watching
a
local
band
perform,
but
most
people
come
here
for
the
cultural
appreciation.
Nusa
Lembongan
This
tiny
island
off
the
coast
of
Bali
is
where
many
people
miss
their
journey
plans,
but
it
is
a
must-see,
It
is
the
perfect
place
to
stay
for
a
couple
of
nights,
The
roads
are
not
good,
but
the
island
itself
is
so
beautiful
and
quiet.
Sanur
Sanur
is
an
especially
relaxing
beach
town.
It's
close
to
the
airport
and
Kuta.
It's
also
the
starting
place
to
explore
Nusa
Lembongan.
Kuta
The
beach
of
Kuta
is
great
for
surfing.
It
is
crowded
and
you
won't
get
far
without
someone
trying
to
get
you
to
rent
a
surfboard
or
buy
something.
The
main
town
is
a
mixture
of
market
stands
and
shopping
malls
containing
the
biggest
brands,
from
Zara
to
Ralph
Lauren.
The
familiarity
of
the
western
style
shops
and
restaurants
won't
give
anyone
too
much
of
a
culture
shock.
21.
Which
place
are
you
probably
advised
to
experience
Balinese
culture?
A.
Nusa
Lembongan.
B.
Sanur.
C.
Ubud.
D.
Kuta.
22.
What
is
special
about
Kuta?
A.
It
is
a
beach
town
near
the
airport.
B.
It
has
a
convenient
transportation
means
on
it.
C.
It
is
a
shopping
center
and
famous
for
surfing.
D.
It
is
a
place
where
you
can
learn
Balinese
history.
23.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
An
official
document.
B.
A
travel
magazine.
C.
A
science
report.
D.
A
history
book.
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴厘岛及周边地区的四大旅游胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ubud中“
It
is
considered
the
cultural
center
of
Bali,
where
you
will
discover
the
art
and
spirit
of
Bali
and
learn
about
Balinese
religion
through
paintings,
dance,
and
other
art
forms.
(它被认为是巴厘岛的文化中心，在这里你可以发现巴厘岛的艺术和精神，并通过绘画、舞蹈和其他艺术形式了解巴厘宗教。)”可知，如果你想体验巴厘岛的文化，建议你去Ubud。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kuta中第一句“The
beach
of
Kuta
is
great
for
surfing.(Kuta的海滩很适合冲浪。)”和第三句“
The
main
town
is
a
mixture
of
market
stands
and
shopping
malls
containing
the
biggest
brands,
from
Zara
to
Ralph
Lauren.(
主要城镇有集市和购物中心，里面有Zara和Ralph
Lauren等最大的品牌。)”可知，Kuta的特别之处在于，它是一个购物中心，以冲浪而闻名。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据文章标题“Top
Four
Places
to
Visit
in
and
around
Bali(巴厘岛及周边地区的四大旅游胜地)”可知，本文介绍了巴厘岛及周边地区的四大旅游胜地。由此可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选B。
B
It
all
happened
one
afternoon
in
Carl's
backyard
a
few
years
ago.
We
had
just
finished
playing
stickball,
and
I
was
about
to
go
home.
“Wait
a
minute,”
Carl
yelled.
He
ran
into
his
house
and
came
back
with
a
book
for
me
to
take
home
and
read.
All
he
said
was,
“See
if
you
like
it.”
I
said
absolutely
nothing.
I
kept
the
book
for
a
couple
of
weeks
and
then
returned
it
unread.
Carl
never
asked
me
if
I
liked
it
or
not.
During
the
following
two
years
Carl
lent
me
three
more
books.
Each
time
I
returned
them
unread.
A
few
days
after
graduating
from
high
school,
Carl
asked,
“Benny,
which
college
are
you
going
to?”
“I'm
not
going
to
college.”
I
said.
“Why
not?”
he
asked.
“Because
my
father
can't
afford
the
tuition
(学费).”
I
answered.
“Is
that
it?”
Carl
asked.
“Yes,”
I
said.
I
lied.
I
had
no
intention
of
going
back
to
school
now
that
I
was
out.
The
following
day,
Carl
knocked
on
my
door
and
handed
me
a
check
for
seventy-five
dollars
from
his
father
along
with
the
book
Martin
Eden.
“I
think
that
should
do
it.”
he
said.
Once
again
I
was
in
shock.
I
was
working
full-time
in
my
brother's
bakery.
I
attended
two
classes
at
Wayne
University
part-time
at
night.
Halfway
through
the
semester,
after
receiving
failing
grades
on
exams
and
essays,
I
decided
there
was
no
way
I
would
ever
become
a
good
student
and
get
satisfactory
grades.
I
dropped
out
of
college.
One
day,
curious,
I
picked
up
the
book,
thinking
Carl
was
trying
to
tell
me
something.
Despite
difficulty,
I
pressed
on.
By
the
time
I
finished
the
book,
I
understood
why:
the
main
character,
Martin
Eden,
had
my
own
poor
educational
background,
but
managed
to
educate
himself
and
become
a
published
author.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
He
often
told
lies.
B.
He
quit
school
unwillingly.
C.
He
had
thought
little
of
education
before.
D.
He
became
a
published
author.
25.
What
kind
of
person
is
Carl?
A.
Caring.
B.
Emotional.
C.
Stubborn.
D.
Cautious.
26.
What
message
does
Carl
want
to
convey?
A.
Reading
makes
a
rich
man.
B.
Reading
is
the
journey
of
the
soul.
C.
Reading
makes
a
person
better
known.
D.
Reading
opens
up
new
opportunities.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
strong
desire
for
college
B.
A
wish
for
better
education
C.
A
wise
friend
D.
A
wise
book
【答案】24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙Carl借书、借钱给作者，讲述了两人之间的深厚友谊。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Each
time
I
returned
them
unread.
(每次我都未读就退回去)”可知，作者都不看书，说明他以前不重视教育。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Carl借书给作者，询问作者大学事宜，甚至借给作者75美元。由此可知，Carl是个非常关心（caring）人的人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One
day,
curious,
I
picked
up
the
book,
thinking
Carl
was
trying
to
tell
me
something.
Despite
difficulty,
I
pressed
on.
By
the
time
I
finished
the
book,
I
understood
why:
the
main
character,
Martin
Eden,
had
my
own
poor
educational
background,
but
managed
to
educate
himself
and
become
a
published
author.
(一天，出于好奇，我拿起那本书，以为卡尔想告诉我什么。尽管困难重重，我还是继续读下去。当我读完这本书的时候，我明白了为什么：主角Martin
Eden自己的教育背景也很差，但他自学成才，成为了一名出版作家)”可知，Carl想告诉作者的是，即使没有教育背景，通过阅读，人也可以成才，人生也有其他机会。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Carl这个朋友提供给作者的帮助，启迪作者人生。C项“一位明智的朋友”符合题意，适合做标题。故选C项。
C
Paper
is
an
important
part
of
modern
life.
People
use
it
in
school,
at
work,
to
make
artwork
and
books,
to
wrap
presents
and
much
more.
Trees
are
the
most
common
material
for
paper
these
days.
So
how
do
people
make
paper
out
of
trees
today?
People
first
cut
trees,
load
them
onto
trucks
and
bring
them
to
a
factory.
Machines
cut
open
the
outer
coverings
of
the
trees,
and
cut
the
trees
into
pieces.
Those
pieces
are
boiled
into
a
soup.
After
that,
it
is
hit
flat,
dried
and
cut
up
into
sheets
of
paper.
The
entire
process,
from
planting
a
small
tree
to
buying
your
school
notebook,
takes
a
very
long
time.
Just
growing
the
trees
takes
10
to
20
years.
Making
tons
of
paper
from
trees
can
harm
the
planet.
Humans
cut
down
80,
000
to
160,000
trees
around
the
world
every
day,
and
use
many
of
them
to
make
paper.
Some
of
those
trees
come
from
tree
farms.
But
people
also
cut
down
forests
for
paper,
which
means
that
animals
and
birds
lose
their
homes.
Cutting
forests
down
also
contributes
to
climate
change,
and
paper
factories
pollute
the
air.
After
you
throw
paper,
it
often
takes
the
paper
six
to
nine
years
to
break
down.
That's
why
recycling
is
important.
It
saves
a
lot
of
trees,
slows
climate
change
and
helps
protect
endangered
animals,
birds
and
all
creatures
that
rely
on
forests
for
their
homes
and
food.
So
if
paper
isn't
good
for
the
environment,
why
don't
people
write
on
something
else?
The
answer:
They
do.
With
computers,
tablets
and
cellphones,
people
use
much
less
paper
than
in
the
past.
Maybe
a
day
will
come
when
we
won't
use
paper
at
all
—
or
will
save
it
for
very
special
books
and
artworks.
28.
What
can
we
know
about
making
paper
out
of
trees?
A.
It
costs
much
money.
B.
It
takes
a
lot
of
time.
C.
It
is
very
easy
and
fast.
D.
It
is
dangerous
and
difficult.
29.
What
is
the
impact
of
paper
production?
A.
It
promotes
the
recycling.
B.
It
does
harm
to
the
environment.
C.
It
slows
down
the
climate
change.
D.
It
protects
the
animals
from
losing
homes.
30.
How
will
we
use
paper
someday
in
the
future
according
to
the
text?
A.
Use
it
for
books
only.
B.
Use
the
recycled
paper.
C.
Treasure
it
occasionally.
D.
Use
it
for
artworks.
31.
What
idea
does
the
author
want
to
express
from
the
text?
A.
The
influence
of
making
paper
on
environment.
B.
The
wonderful
experience
of
making
paper.
C.
The
necessary
process
of
making
paper.
D.
The
good
reasons
for
making
paper.
【答案】28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了造纸的过程并说明了纸的生产对环境造成的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
entire
process,
from
planting
a
small
tree
to
buying
your
school
notebook,
takes
a
very
long
time.
Just
growing
the
trees
takes
10
to
20
years.
(整个过程，从种植一棵小树到购买你的学校笔记本，需要很长时间。光是种树就需要10到20年)”可知，用树木造纸花费很多时间。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Making
tons
of
paper
from
trees
can
harm
the
planet.
(用树木制造成吨的纸会危害地球)”和文章第五段“Cutting
forests
down
also
contributes
to
climate
change,
and
paper
factories
pollute
the
air.
After
you
throw
paper,
it
often
takes
the
paper
six
to
nine
years
to
break
down.
(砍伐森林也会导致气候变化，造纸厂污染空气。扔完纸后，纸通常要6到9年才能分解)”可知，纸的生产会对环境造成破坏。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe
a
day
will
come
when
we
won't
use
paper
at
all
—
or
will
save
it
for
very
special
books
and
artworks.
(也许有一天，我们将不再使用纸，或者将它保存为非常特殊的书籍和艺术品)”可知，将来的某一天，我们会用纸来做艺术品。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Making
tons
of
paper
from
trees
can
harm
the
planet.
(用树木制造成吨的纸会危害地球)”和文章第五段“Cutting
forests
down
also
contributes
to
climate
change,
and
paper
factories
pollute
the
air.
After
you
throw
paper,
it
often
takes
the
paper
six
to
nine
years
to
break
down.
(砍伐森林也会导致气候变化，造纸厂污染空气。扔完纸后，纸通常要6到9年才能分解)”以及文章倒数第二段“So
if
paper
isn't
good
for
the
environment
(所以如果纸对环境不好)”可知，作者想从文本中表达造纸对环境的影响。故选A。
D
According
to
the
study
posted
on
ScienceDirect,
gardening
just
two
to
three
times
a
week
increase
the
benefits
of
better
well-being
as
much
as
possible
and
lower
stress
levels.
The
research
explored
why
residents
engaged
with
gardening
and
the
extent
to
which
they
recognized
any
health
benefits
from
the
activity.
A
questionnaire
was
handed
out
electronically
within
the
UK,
with
5,766
gardeners
and
249
non-gardeners
responding.
Data
was
collected
on
factors
including
garden
typology（类型学）,
frequency
of
gardening
and
individual
awareness
of
health
and
well-being.
"This
is
the
first
time
the
dose
response（剂量效应）to
gardening
has
been
tested
and
the
evidence
from
the
survey
strongly
suggests
that
the
more
frequently
you
garden,
the
greater
the
health
benefits,"
said
Royal
Horticultural
Society
(RHS)
lead
author
Dr
Lauriane
Chalmin-Pui.
In
fact,
gardening
every
day
has
the
same
positive
impact
on
well-being
than
undertaking
regular
and
powerful
exercise
like
cycling
or
running.
When
gardening,
our
brains
are
pleasantly
entertained
by
nature
around
us.
Gardening
takes
our
attention
away
from
ourselves
and
our
stresses,
therefore,
it
helps
restore
our
minds
and
reduce
unfavorable
feelings.
Improving
health,
however,
was
not
the
main
motive
power
to
garden,
but
rather
the
direct
pleasure
gardening
brought
to
the
participants.
"Gardening
is
like
effortless
exercise
because
it
doesn't
feel
as
exhausting
and
hard
as
going
to
the
gym,
for
example,
but
we
can
expend
similar
amounts
of
energy,"
Chalmin-Pui
added.
Most
people
say
they
garden
for
pleasure
and
enjoyment,
so
people
who
like
gardening
may
be
easy
to
be
addicted
to
it.
However,
this
sometimes
may
become
a
piece
of
good
news,
from
the
aspect
of
mental
health.
"We
hope
all
the
millions
of
new
gardeners
will
be
getting
their
daily
gardening
and
feeling
all
the
better
for
it.
"
Chalmin-Pui
said
in
the
interview.
32.
What
can
be
inferred
about
gardening
from
the
survey?
A.
Improving
health
is
the
aim
of
the
participants.
B
Gardening
makes
no
difference
to
health.
C.
Health
benefits
from
frequent
gardening.
D.
Too
much
gardening
always
does
harm
to
health.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"expend"
mean
in
paragraph
7?
A.
Consume.
B.
Make
use
of.
C.
Increase.
D.
Save.
34.
Why
do
so
many
participants
like
gardening?
A.
It
isn't
exhausting.
B.
It
is
good
for
health.
C.
It
brings
pleasure.
D.
It
is
like
going
to
the
gym.
35.
What
is
Chalmin-Pui's
attitude
to
the
new
gardeners'
gardening?
A.
Carefree.
B.
Supportive
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Indifferent.
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明：园艺有益身体健康。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According
to
the
study
posted
on
ScienceDirect,
gardening
just
two
to
three
times
a
week
increase
the
benefits
of
better
well-being
as
much
as
possible
and
lower
stress
levels.（根据发表在《科学直接》杂志上的研究，每周园艺两到三次就可以尽可能地提高幸福感和降低压力水平。）”可知，研究表明，经常做园艺对健康有益。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据空前“Gardening
is
like
effortless
exercise
because
it
doesn't
feel
as
exhausting
and
hard
as
going
to
the
gym,（园艺就像是毫不费力的锻炼，因为它不像去健身房那样让人感到筋疲力尽和困难，）”以及空后的similar
amounts
of
energy（同样多的能量）可推测，虽然园艺看似不费力，但是却和去健身房一样消耗（consume）相同热量。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Improving
health,
however,
was
not
the
main
motive
power
to
garden,
but
rather
the
direct
pleasure
gardening
brought
to
the
participants.（然而，改善健康并不是园艺主要动力，而是园艺给参与者带来的直接快乐。）”可知，参与者喜欢园艺，更多是因为它带来的愉悦。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"We
hope
all
the
millions
of
new
gardeners
will
be
getting
their
daily
gardening
and
feeling
all
the
better
for
it.
"
Chalmin-Pui
said
in
the
interview.（“我们希望所有数以百万计的新园丁将得到他们的日常园艺和感觉所有更好的。”
Chalmin-Pui在采访中说。）”可知，Chalmin-Pui对新园丁的园艺技术是持支持（supportive）态度的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six
Solar
Terms
in
Summer
Lixia
Lixia
is
the
first
solar
term
in
summer,
signifying
the
beginning
of
the
hot
summer.____36____People
usually
consider
Lixia
as
an
important
solar
term.
When
it
comes,
the
temperature
rises
obviously,
and
summer
heat
arrives,
there
is
a
remarkable
increase
in
thunderstorms,
and
crops
enter
their
peak
season
for
growth.
Xiaoman
and
Mangzhong
During
Xiaoman,
summer
harvest
crops
such
as
wheat
already
bear
fruits,
and
their
seeds
are
full
though
they
are
not
ripe
yet.
Thus,
the
solar
term
is
named
Xiaoman.
The
solar
term
Xiaoman
is
in
late
May.
Summer
begins
to
reach
all
parts
of
the
country.
Rainfall
begins
to
increase
further.
Mangzhong
means,
"wheat
with
awn（芒）should
be
harvested
soon,
and
rice
seeds
with
awn
can
be
sown".____37____
Xiazhi
On
the
day
of
Xiazhi,
the
daytime
in
the
Northern
Hemisphere（半球）reaches
its
maxi-mum
length.____38____At
Xiazhi,
though
there
is
direct
sunlight,
it
is
not
the
hottest
time
in
a
year.
Xiaoshu
and
Dashu
____39____Xiaoshu
is
minor
heat,
which
means
it's
not
very
hot.
The
weather
is
getting
increasingly
hot,
but
not
the
hottest
moment
yet.
The
crops
in
the
entire
country
begin
to
grow
rapidly,
and
this
situation
requires
more
intensive
field
management.
Dashu
is
extreme
heat.
Compared
to
Xiaoshu,
it's
much
hotter.____40____And
it
also
marks
the
period
with
the
fastest
growth
for
crops
which
enjoy
heat.
A.
The
character
shu
means
heat.
B.
It
predicts
the
busy
farming
activities
of
farmers.
C.
The
temperatures
rise
and
summer
drought
begins.
D.
The
more
northern
a
place
is,
the
longer
its
daytime
is.
E.
People
need
to
prepare
for
heat
prevention
and
cooling.
F.
It
means
the
end
of
spring,
and
the
beginning
of
summer.
G.
It
marks
the
hottest
period
with
the
highest
temperatures
in
a
year.
【答案】36.
F
37.
B
38.
D
39.
A
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国夏季的六大节气。
【36题详解】
前文“Lixia
is
the
first
solar
term
in
summer,
signifying
the
beginning
of
the
hot
summer.（立夏是夏季的第一个节气，标志着炎热夏季的开始。）”提到立夏是夏季的开始。F项“它的意思是春天的结束，夏天的开始。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
前文“Mangzhong
means,
"wheat
with
awn（芒）should
be
harvested
soon,
and
rice
seeds
with
awn
can
be
sown".（芒种的意思是，“长芒的小麦应该很快收割，长芒的水稻种子可以播种”）”提到了harvest。而B项“它预测了农民忙碌的农业活动。”中的busy
farming
activities与harvest语义一致。且B项中it，指代的就是芒种。故选B项。
【38题详解】
前文“On
the
day
of
Xiazhi,
the
daytime
in
the
Northern
Hemisphere（半球）reaches
its
maxi-mum
length.（在夏至的这一天，北半球的白天达到了最长。）”的maxi-mum
length与D项“一个地方越靠北，白天就越长。”中的the
longer
its
daytime
is叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。
【39题详解】
小标题Xiaoshu
and
Dashu提到了shu，而A项““暑”字的意思是热。”是对Shu的进一步解释，同时引起下文“Xiaoshu
is
minor
heat,
which
means
it's
not
very
hot.（小暑节气不是很热。）”。A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
前文“Dashu
is
extreme
heat.
Compared
to
Xiaoshu,
it's
much
hotter.（大暑非常热。与小暑相比，温度要高得多。）”提到了大暑非常热。G项“它标志着一年中最热的时期和最高温度。”则是对大暑温度的进一步说明。故选G项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris
Rosati
gave
away
donuts
(甜甜圈)
and
honored
kids
for
their
random
acts
of
kindness.
He
still
wanted
to
make
the
world
a
___41___
place.
His
latest
finding
is
about
the
butterfly
effect.
The
butterfly
effect
is
that
a
single
butterfly
flapping
(拍动)
its
___42___
on
one
side
of
the
globe
can,
in
___43___,
start
a
hurricane
on
the
other.
It's
a
___44___
concept,
but
Rosati
wondered
if
it
could
be
___45___
to
kindness
as
well.
A
few
months
ago
he
decided
to
___46___
the
theory
at
a
diner
in
his
hometown.
He
saw
two
girls
at
the
table
next
to
his
and
gave
them
each
$
50
with
one
simple
___47___—do
some
thing
kind.
Rosati
left
the
diner
and
forgot
all
about
it
___48___
he
got
an
email.
It
___49___pictures
from
a
village
in
Africa
with
people
holding
signs
that
____50____,
"Thanks
a
lot
for
spreading
____51____—Chris
Rosati.
"
"It
was
the
butterfly
effect,"
said
Rosati.
The
two
girls
said
they
couldn't
____52____
it
when
a
stranger
gave
them
each
$
50
dollars.
"That
makes
you
want
to
do
something
____53____
with
that
money."
The
girls
said
they
already
knew
about
this
village
where
the
people
there
had
been
working
hard
to
____54____
Ebola
(埃博拉病毒),
so
the
girls
paid
for
a
____55____
to
help
them
celebrate
being
Ebola-free.
They
said
it
felt
great
to
help.
"It
____56____
us
that
we
would
definitely
encourage
other
people
to
do
it,"
____57____
they.
To
that
end,
Rosati
____58____
his
latest
campaign
last
month
to
____59____
lots
of
little
butterfly
grants
(拨款)一$50
each—to
any
kid
who
wants
to
start
____60____
the
world.
41.
A.
cleaner
B.
better
C.
quieter
D.
neater
42.
A.
wings
B.
legs
C.
eyes
D.
cheeks
43.
A.
fact
B.
advance
C.
theory
D.
brief
44.
A.
politics
B.
chemistry
C.
biochemistry
D.
physics
45.
A.
addicted
B.
applied
C.
attained
D.
attached
46.
A.
describe
B.
track
C.
test
D.
teach
47.
A.
instruction
B.
construction
C.
design
D.
translation
48.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
until
49.
A.
obtained
B.
included
C.
appointed
D.
guaranteed
50.
A.
whispered
B.
saw
C.
read
D.
exhibited
51.
A.
kindness
B.
loneliness
C.
witness
D.
weakness
52.
A.
beg
B.
behave
C.
beat
D.
believe
53.
A.
good
B.
random
C.
fair
D.
cautious
54.
A.
suffer
B.
waste
C.
matter
D.
fight
55.
A.
deal
B.
feast
C.
fee
D.
match
56.
A.
warned
B.
freed
C.
inspired
D.
alarmed
57.
A.
exchanged
B.
complained
C.
replied
D.
added
58.
A.
launched
B.
repeated
C.
cooperated
D.
connected
59.
A.
take
out
B.
give
out
C.
come
out
D.
hang
out
60.
A.
travelling
B.
controlling
C.
changing
D.
cycling
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
B
46.
C
47.
A
48.
D
49.
B
50.
C
51.
A
52.
D
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
56.
C
57.
D
58.
A
59.
B
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosati为了检验蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良，给了两个女孩每人50美元，并给出了一个简单的指示——做点好事，后来收到了一封邮件，两个女孩真的做到了传播善良。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然想让世界变得更美好。A.
cleaner更干净的；B.
better更好的；C.
quieter更安静的；D.
neater更整洁的。根据“Chris
Rosati
gave
away
donuts
(甜甜圈)
and
honored
kids
for
their
random
acts
of
kindness.”可知，他想要世界变得更美好。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶效应是指一只蝴蝶在地球的一边拍动翅膀，理论上可以在地球的另一边引发飓风（在一个动力系统中，初始条件下微小的变化能带动整个系统的长期的巨大的连锁反应）。A.
wings翅膀；B.
legs腿；C.
eyes眼睛；D.
cheeks脸颊。根据“The
butterfly
effect”可知，此处是在解释蝴蝶效应，因此是蝴蝶拍动翅膀。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.
in
fact事实上；B.
in
advance提前；C.
in
theory理论上；D.
in
brief简言之。根据“A
few
months
ago
he
decided
to
___6___
the
theory”可知，蝴蝶效应是一个理论，此处表示从理论上来说。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个物理概念，但Rosati想知道它是否也可以应用于善良。A.
politics政治；B.
chemistry化学；C.
biochemistry生物化学；D.
physics物理学。根据常识可知，蝴蝶效应是一个物理概念。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
addicted使沉溺，使上瘾；B.
applied申请，应用；C.
attained获得；D.
attached重视，附加。根据“A
few
months
ago
he
decided
to
___6___
the
theory
at
a
diner
in
his
hometown.”可知，Rosati想知道蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他决定在家乡的一家餐馆检验这个理论。
A.
describe描述；B.
track追踪；C.
test测试；D.
teach教。根据“Rosati
wondered
if
it
could
be
___5___
to
kindness
as
well.”可知，为了检验蝴蝶效应是否也可以应用于善良，他进行了测试。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到邻桌两个女孩，给了她们每人50美元，并给出了一个简单的指示——做点好事。A.
instruction指示；B.
construction建筑，建造；C.
design设计；D.
translation翻译，转化。根据“do
some
thing
kind.”可知，做一些善良的事是给出的指示。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Rosati离开了餐厅，把这一切都忘了，直到收到一封电子邮件。A.
while当……时候；B.
though尽管；C.
unless除非；D.
until直到。根据“Rosati
left
the
diner
and
forgot
all
about
it”可知，Rosati忘记了这件事，直到收到电子邮件才想起来。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中包括非洲一个村庄的照片，那里的人们举着写有“感谢传播善意——Chris
Rosati”的标语。A.
obtained获得；B.
included包括；C.
appointed任命；D.
guaranteed保证。根据“pictures
from
a
village
in
Africa”可知，此处指邮件的内容包括一张照片。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
whispered低语，小声说；B.
saw看见；C.
read阅读、写明；D.
exhibited展览。根据“"Thanks
a
lot
for
spreading
___11___—Chris
Rosati.
"”可知，此处指标语上写的内容。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
kindness善良；B.
loneliness孤独；C.
witness目击者；D.
weakness弱点。根据“do
some
thing
kind.”可知，此处指传播善良。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩说，当一个陌生人给她们每人50美元时，她们不敢相信。A.
beg乞求；B.
behave行为，举止；C.
beat打败；D.
believe相信。根据“when
a
stranger
gave
them
each
$
50
dollars.”可知，陌生人给她们钱这件事是难以置信的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让你想用这笔钱做点好事。”A.
good好的；B.
random随意的；C.
fair公平的；D.
cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据“do
some
thing
kind.”可知，是想用这笔钱做好事。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们说，她们已经知道了这个村庄，那里的人们一直在努力抗击埃博拉病毒，所以女孩们花钱举办了一场盛宴，庆祝他们没有感染埃博拉病毒。A.
suffer遭受；B.
waste浪费；C.
matter要紧，重要；D.
fight斗争。根据“to
help
them
celebrate
being
Ebola-free.”可知，是努力抗击埃博拉病毒。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
deal交易；B.
feast盛宴；C.
fee费用；D.
match比赛。根据“celebrate
being
Ebola-free.”可知，是举办盛宴（花钱买大餐）来庆祝没有感染埃博拉病毒。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们补充说:“这启发了我们，我们肯定会鼓励其他人这样做。”A.
warned警告；B.
freed使摆脱，解除；C.
inspired激励，鼓舞；D.
alarmed使惊恐。根据“They
said
it
felt
great
to
help.”可知，之前做的善事启发了她们。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
exchanged交换；B.
complained抱怨；C.
replied回应；D.
added增加、补充。根据上文“The
two
girls
said”可知，此处表示她们补充说。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，Rosati上个月发起了他最新的运动——给出了很多小蝴蝶的补助金——每笔50美元——给任何想要改变世界的孩子。A.
launched发动，发起；B.
repeated重复；C.
cooperated合作；D.
connected连接。根据“his
latest
campaign”可知，发起了最新的活动。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
take
out取出，拿出；B.
give
out分发；C.
come
out出版；D.
hang
out闲逛。根据“to
any
kid
who
wants
to...”可知，是把这些拨款分发给想要改变世界的孩子。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
travelling旅行；B.
controlling控制；C.
changing改变；D.
cycling骑自行车。根据“He
still
wanted
to
make
the
world
a
___1___
place.”可知，此处首尾呼应，指分发拨款给那些想要改变世界的孩子。故选C。
第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
importance
of
a
second
language,
which
refers
to
English
in
most
cases
in
China,
can't
be
over
emphasized
as
the
country
becomes
___61___
(increase)
integrated
with
the
rest
of
the
world.
My
generation
is
the
one
that
is
influenced
by
Western
culture
greatly.
After
I
entered
university
and
___62___
(choose)
English
as
my
major,
knowledge
of
English
helped
me
have
access
to
Western
music,
arts,
history,
politics,
economy
and
natural
landscape
so
that
I
could
better
understand
the
___63___(diverse)
o?
this
planet.
___64___
language
has
also
helped
me
experience
and
understand
other
cultures.
My
job
involved
business
trips
abroad,
and
the
first
country
I
visited
was
Egypt,
___65___
most
people
could
speak
some
English.
I
bought
perfume
and
Hijab
(头巾)from
the
local
market;
I
had
a
kebab
(烤肉串)in
a
restaurant
by
the
Nile；
I
rode
on
a
camel
near
Khufu
Pyramid;
I
toured
Egyptian
Museum,
___66___
(visit)
sarcophagus,
mummies
and
the
Face
of
Tutankham
which
are
very
famous
in
the
world.
What
a
wonderful
and
___67___
(forget)
experience!
Without
English
I
had
no
way
___68___
(order)
meals,
buy
tickets,
bargain
with
peddlers,
not
to
mention
that
I
could
understand
the
splendid
Egyptian
history.
___69___
conclusion,
English
as
my
second
language
enables
me
to
see
more
wonderful
____70____
(view),
and
experience
the
world.
【答案】61.
increasingly
62.
chose
63.
diversity
64.
The
65.
where##whose
66.
visiting
67.
unforgettable
68.
to
order
69.
In
70.
views
【解析】
【分析】本文一篇记叙文。文章记叙了英语作为作者的第二语言，使作者能够看到更多美好的景色，体验这个世界。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：第二语言在中国大多数情况下指的是英语，随着中国与世界其他国家的日益融合，其重要性无论怎么强调都不过分。修饰动词integrated，应使用副词。故填increasingly。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：进入大学后，我选择了英语作为我的专业，英语知识帮助我接触到西方音乐、艺术、历史、政治、经济和自然景观，这样我就能更好地理解这个星球的多样性。根据空前的entered可知，句子应使用一般过去时，而空处应使用chose，与entered作并列谓语。故填chose。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：进入大学后，我选择了英语作为我的专业，英语知识帮助我接触到西方音乐、艺术、历史、政治、经济和自然景观，这样我就能更好地理解这个星球的多样性。根据空前的the可知，空处应填不可数名词diversity，表达“多样性”之意。故填diversity。
【64题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这种语言也帮助我体验和理解其他文化。由于前文提到过这种语言，应使用定冠词the，表示特指。句子首字母大写。故填The。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：我的工作涉及到国外的商务旅行，我访问的第一个国家是埃及，那里的大多数人都会说一些英语。分析句子可知，空处可使用连接副词where，指代先行词Egypt，或者使用关系代词whose作most
people的定语，指代先行词Egypt。故填where/whose。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我在当地市场买了香水和头巾，在尼罗河边的一家餐馆吃了烤肉串，在
Khufu
附近骑了骆驼，参观了埃及博物馆，参观了石棺、木乃伊和
Tutankham之面，这些都是世界闻名的。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。visit与所修饰词I之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填visiting。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一次多么美妙而难忘的经历啊！分析句意并结合空前的wonderful
and可知，空处应使用形容词unforgettable，表达“令人难忘的”之意。故填unforgettable。
【68题详解】
考查不定式。句意：没有英语，我就没有办法订餐、买票、和小贩讨价还价，更不用说我还能了解辉煌的埃及历史。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式，作目的状语。故填to
order。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：总而言之，英语作为我的第二语言，使我能够看到更多美好的景色，体验这个世界。in
conclusion为固定介词短语，意为“总而言之”。句子首字母大写。故填In。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：总而言之，英语作为我第二语言，使我能够看到更多美好的景色，体验这个世界。根据空前的see可知，空处应使用可数名词复数views，表达“景色”之意，作see的宾语。故填views。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li
Jin
is
my
classmate
and
she
is
also
my
best
friend.
Every
time
when
I
think
of
the
relay
race,
I
cannot
help
be
moved
by
her
courage
and
enthusiasm.
Li
Jin
and
I
participated
a
relay
race
held
by
our
school.
During
the
race,
she
accidental
fell
down.
What's
worst,
she
injured
her
leg
or
couldn't
stop
bleeding.
To
everyone's
surprised,
she
struggled
to
her
feet
and
continues
running
to
the
finish
line.
Everyone
was
moved
by
her
will.
Although
we
lost
a
race
in
the
end,
we
still
got
the
warmest
applause(鼓掌).From
her
I
learn
that
whenever
we
run
into
difficulty,
all
she
need
is
an
iron
will—the
secret
to
success.
【答案】1.去掉when
2.
be→being
3.
accidental→accidentally
4.
worst→worse
5.
or→and
6.
surprised→surprise
7.
continues→continued
8.running→to
run
9.
a→the
10.
she→we
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了同学李瑾在接力赛中受伤摔倒，却坚持跑完比赛，同学们都深受感动的故事。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：每次当我想起这个接力赛，我情不自禁被她的勇气和热情所感动。every
time引导时间状语从句，表达“每次……”，其后不再添加when。故将when去掉。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：每次当我想起这个接力赛，我情不自禁被她的勇气和热情所感动。cannot
help
doing为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做…”，be后加“ing”变动名词。故将be改为being。
3.考查副词。句意：在比赛期间，她意外地摔倒了。fell
down意为“摔倒”，是动词短语，应使用副词修饰动词。故将accidental改为accidentally。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，她的腿受伤了并不停地流血。what's
worse为固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是……”，符合语境；worst是最高级，意为“最糟糕的”，不符合语境。故将worst改为worse。
5.考查并列连词。句意：更糟糕的是，她的腿受伤了并不停地流血。or意为“或者”，表转折；此处应该表并列，应使用and(和)连接。故将or改为and。
6.考查名词。句意：令每个人都惊讶的是，她挣扎着站起来并继续跑到终点线。to
one's
surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是……”。故将surprised改为surprise。
7.考查时态。句意：令每个人都惊讶的是，她挣扎着站起来并继续跑到终点线。and连接两个并列成分。由struggled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，continue应使用continued。故将continues改为continued。
8.考查不定式。句意：令每个人都惊讶的是，她挣扎着站起来并继续跑到终点线。continue
doing意为“一直做…”，表示没有间断，不符合语境。continue
to
do意为“继续做……”，符合语境。故将running改为to
run。
9.考查定冠词。句意：尽管我们最后输了比赛，我们仍然得到最温暖的鼓掌。前文已经提到了这个比赛，所以此处应该是特指这个比赛，应用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。
10.考查代词。句意：从她身上我学到了无论我们遇到什么困难，我们所需要的是钢铁一样的意志---成功的秘密。根据前文“From
her
I
learn
that
whenever
we
run
into
difficulty
(从她身上我学到了无论何时我们遇到困难，)”可知，此处是说我们需要。故将she改为we。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，打算申请去英国读大学。请给你的英国朋友John写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.你喜欢的大学专业；
2.请他介绍一些英国的大学；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
【答案】Dear
John,
How
is
it
going?
I'd
like
to
tell
you
that
I
always
want
to
go
to
university
in
Britain
after
high
school.
But
I
know
little
about
universities
in
your
country.
I
like
math,
biotechnology
and
economics.
I
don't
know
which
university
is
suitable
for
me
to
study
the
major
I
like.
So
please
tell
me
more
about
the
majors
mentioned
above
in
British
universities.
I
have
only
heard
about
Oxford
and
Cambridge.
Would
you
please
introduce
some
other
famous
British
universities
except
these
two
universities
in
England?
I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
could
be
offered
the
valuable
information.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生英国朋友John写封电子邮件，告诉他自己喜欢的专业并请他介绍一些英国的大学。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
告诉：tell→inform
合适的：suitable→proper
喜欢：like→be
fond
of
感激：appreciate→be
grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
have
only
heard
about
Oxford
and
Cambridge.
Would
you
please
introduce
some
other
famous
British
universities
except
these
two
universities
in
England?
拓展句：Since
I
have
only
heard
about
Oxford
and
Cambridge,
would
you
please
introduce
some
other
famous
British
universities
except
these
two
universities
in
England?
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'd
like
to
tell
you
that
I
always
want
to
go
to
university
in
Britain
after
high
school.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
I
don't
know
which
university
is
suitable
for
me
to
study
the
major
I
like.（which引导宾语从句，I
like为省略了that的定语从句）
