Module9
听力
限时：20分钟 满分：20分
一、听句子,
选择符合句意的图片,
每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________ 5.
________
二、听对话,
选择正确答案,
每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
6.
What's
the
population
of
Beijing?
A.
About
12
million.
B.
About
21
million.
C.
About
2
million.
7.
Why
will
China's
population
grow
slowly?
A.
Because
families
are
getting
smaller.
B.
Because
families
are
getting
bigger.
C.
Because
families
are
getting
healthier.
8.
What
was
the
population
of
Tokyo
in
2015?
A.
It
was
about
38
million.
B.
It
was
about
3.
8
million.
C.
It
was
about
3.
08
million.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
is
the
biggest
problem
in
the
world
today?
A.
Too
much
traffic.
B.
Poor
education.
C.
Population
growth.
10.
Why
is
the
girl
late
again?
A.
Because
she
gets
up
late
today.
B.
Because
her
bike
is
broken.
C.
Because
the
traffic
is
too
bad.
三、听长对话,
选择正确答案,
每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
听第一段对话,
回答第11－12小题。
11.
Why
did
the
population
of
China
grow
so
fast
twenty
years
ago?
A.
Because
of
poverty.
B.
Because
every
family
had
more
than
three
children.
C.
Because
of
the
government.
12.
How
did
the
government
control
the
population?
A.
One
child
for
one
family.
B.
Two
children
for
one
family.
C.
More
than
three
children
for
one
family.
听第二段对话,
回答第13－15小题。
13.
Which
place
would
the
man
choose
to
live
in?
A.
A
big
city.
B.
A
village.
C.
A
town.
14.
How
does
the
man
suggest
going
to
work?
A.
By
bus
or
by
taxi.
B.
By
bike
or
on
foot.
C.
By
car.
15.
Why
doesn't
the
woman
like
the
big
city?
A.
Because
she
likes
fresh
air.
B.
Because
she
likes
people
in
a
small
town.
C.
Because
she
likes
quiet
life.
四、听独白,
选择正确答案。独白读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
16.
The
United
Kingdom
has
a
population
of
________.
A.
about
6.
6
million
B.
about
66
million
C.
about
660
million
17.
Most
of
the
people
live
________
in
the
United
Kingdom.
A.
in
cities
and
towns
B.
in
the
countryside
C.
near
the
river
18.
London
is
a
________
city.
A.
quiet
B.
small
C.
crowded
19.
Most
people
in
Scotland
live
in
the
________
of
London.
A.
Southeast
B.
middle
C.
northeast
20.
The
number
of
farmers
and
farm
workers
is
about
________.
A.
5.
4
million
B.
0.
45
million
C.
3.
5
million
Module
9
听力
听力答案:
一、1～5:
EABDC
二、6～10:
BAACC
三、11～15:
BAABC
四、16～20:
BACBB
听力材料:
一、1.
The
government
offers
the
old
better
public
services.
2.
They
are
picking
up
the
rubbish.
3.
In
China,
each
family
can
raise
two
children.
4.
Too
many
cars
can
cause
the
air
pollution.
5.
The
Chinese
government
encourages
young
people
to
set
up
their
own
companies.
二、6.
W:
What
is
the
population
of
Beijing?
M:
About
21
million.
7.
W:
Why
won't
China's
population
grow
so
fast?
M:
Because
families
are
getting
smaller.
8.
W:
Which
city
had
the
largest
population
in
2015?
M:
Tokyo.
It
was
about
38
million.
9.
W:
What's
the
biggest
problem
the
world
faces
today?
M:
Some
say
it's
too
much
traffic.
Others
say
it's
poor
education.
I
think
it's
population
growth.
10.
W:
I'm
sorry.
I'm
late
again
because
of
the
bad
traffic.
M:
It
doesn't
matter.
But
you'd
better
come
earlier
next
time.
三、Text
1
M:
Why
did
the
population
of
China
grow
so
fast
twenty
years
ago?
W:
Because
every
family
had
more
than
three
children.
M:
It
must
have
caused
a
lot
of
problems,
such
as
poverty.
W:
Yes.
So
the
government
gave
the
policy
to
control
the
population:
One
family,
one
child.
M:
So
now
the
population
of
China
is
growing
not
so
fast.
Text
2
W:
Will
you
choose
a
big
city
to
live
in?
M:
Yes,
I
will.
Because
there
are
good
schools
and
hospitals,
especially
more
chances
to
find
a
better
job.
W:
Do
you
think
there
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution?
M:
Yes,
I
think
so.
But
we
need
to
make
our
city
more
beautiful,
such
as
going
to
work
on
foot
or
by
bike,
instead
of
driving
a
car.
W:
I
would
like
to
stay
in
a
small
city,
even
a
town
or
a
village.
I
like
quiet
life,
not
busy
and
fast
life.
四、There
are
about
66
million
people
in
the
United
Kingdom.
This
is
a
large
population
for
such
a
small
country.
But
the
large
parts
of
the
country
have
few
people.
Most
people
live
in
the
big
cities
and
developed
areas.
About
55
million
people
live
in
cities
and
towns.
Only
about
1
million
people
live
in
the
countryside.
Today
very
few
people—about
0.
45
million
are
farmers
and
farm
workers.
England
has
the
most
people.
About
46
million
people
live
in
England.
Of
course,
about
14
million
people
live
in
London
and
the
southeast.
London
is
now
a
city
of
about
9
million
people.
Most
of
the
Scots
live
in
the
center
of
the
city.Module
9
测试
限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,
共10分)
1.
—Does
your
teacher
go
to
work
by
________
car
every
day?
—No.
He
usually
takes
________
bus.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
2.
Taiyuan
is
a
city
________
a
great
number
of
people.
A.
from
B.
to
C.
with
D.
at
3.
It
rained
heavily
last
Sunday,
________
they
didn't
go
to
the
park.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
if
D.
or
4.
That
supermarket
had
to
________
because
of
the
safety
regulations(安全法规).
A.
close
in
B.
close
down
C.
turn
off
D.
close
to
5.
There
are
________
people
in
the
restaurant.
They
make
________
noise.
A.
too
much;
too
much
B.
too
much;
too
many
C.
too
many;
too
many
D.
too
many;
too
much
6.
If
you
can't
remember
these
numbers,
________.
A.
think
of
them
B.
look
after
them
C.
pick
them
up
D.
write
them
down
7.
“We
must
keep
________
in
the
library,
”
the
woman
said
to
me
________.
A.
quiet;
quietly
B.
quietly;
quietly
C.
quietly;
quiet
D.
quiet;
quiet
8.
Don't
disturb
Allen
now.
He
________
for
the
Spelling
Bee
competition.
A.
prepares
B.
prepared
C.
is
preparing
D.
will
prepare
9.
I
think
________
is
difficult
________
English
well
in
only
one
year.
A.
it;
learning
B.
this;
to
learn
C.
this;
learning
D.
it;
to
learn
10.
—Tom
lost
the
match
just
now.
—________
He
trains
very
hard
every
day.
A.
Good
luck.
B.
I
can't
believe
it!
C.
That's
a
good
idea!
D.
It
doesn't
matter.
二、完形填空(每小题1.
5分,
共15分)
People
with
different
cultures
(文化)
and
languages
live
together
in
India.
It's
a
very
old
________11
with
a
large
population.
Today
there
are
over
1.
3
billion
people
in
India.
Soon
it
might
________12
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
Different
________13
China,
family
planning
in
India
isn't
made.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s
the
Indian
government
tried
to
________14
their
growing
population,
but
it
is
still
increasing
quickly.
Many
women
have
more
than
three
________15
in
India.
About
one
third
of
India's
________16
is
under
14.
It
makes
India
one
of
the
world's
________17
countries.
However,
India
has
the
largest
proportion
(比例)
of
people
who
can't
read
________18
write.
More
than
70%
of
Indian
people
live
in
the
countryside.
These
years
more
and
more
people
in
the
countryside
are
________19
to
cities.
But
there
they
live
in
crowded
places
with
no
electricity
(电)
or
clean
water.
As
a
________20,
cities
like
Bombay,
Calcutta
and
New
Delhi
have
more
and
more
problems.
11.
A.
countryside
B.
town
C.
city
D.
country
12.
A.
become
B.
help
C.
develop
D.
produce
13.
A.
about
B.
from
C.
between
D.
with
14.
A.
forget
B.
protect
C.
stop
D.
understand
15.
A.
jobs
B.
teachers
C.
children
D.
houses
16.
A.
population
B.
land
C.
money
D.
food
17.
A.
oldest
B.
youngest
C.
poorest
D.
richest
18.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or
19.
A.
moving
B.
walking
C.
riding
D.
writing
20.
A.
team
B.
way
C.
result
D.
symbol
三、(2021原创)阅读理解(每小题3分,
共15分)
What
is
the
relation
between
population
and
the
social
development?
It
is
clear
in
cities
in
the
world
.
The
first
city
with
more
than
a
million
people
was
Rome
in
133
BC.
However,
in
the
20th
century
very
big
cities
with
populations
of
millions
became
common
worldwide.
There
are
two
main
reasons
why
people
move
to
cities:
to
find
either
a
better
job
or
a
life
with
better
quality.
In
1950
only
30%
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
cities,
while
in
the
year
2000
about
half
of
the
people
throughout
the
world
lived
in
cities.
The
growth
of
the
population
in
cities
has
created
a
number
of
problems.
Houses
get
smaller
and
buildings
get
taller.
There
are
fewer
parks
and
open
areas
and
more
cars.
Overcrowded
cities
often
have
to
deal
with
several
serious
problems,
such
as
unemployment(失业),
traffic,
pollution
and
crime.
In
developing
countries
the
situation
is
even
worse.
A
large
number
of
people
can't
afford
a
house
or
a
flat,
so
they
live
in
huts.
By
looking
at
the
table
below
one
can
see
that
the
problems
will
get
worse
in
the
future.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
these
countries
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
in
these
cities
in
the
future.
2000
2018
City
Country
Population
Rank
Population
Rank
TokyoNew
YorkLos
AngelesMexico
CityBombayShanghai
Japanthe
USthe
USMexicoIndiaChina
27,
900,
00016,
900,
00013,
100,
00016,
400,
00018,
200,
00017,
200,
000
1510624
38,
050,
00021,
575,
00015,
620,
00020,
565,
00023,
265,
00024,
238,
000
18181176
21.
Why
do
people
move
to
cities
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Because
there
are
many
tall
buildings
in
cities.
B.
Because
cities
can
help
people
improve
the
quality
of
jobs.
C.
Because
cities
will
have
smaller
population
and
less
crime.
D.
Because
people
want
to
find
better
jobs
and
improve
the
quality
of
life.
22.
In
the
year
2000,
about
________
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
cities.
A.
15%
B.
30%
C.
50%
D.
60%
23.
Many
people
live
in
huts,
for
the
fees
for
houses
and
flats
are
________.
A.
low
B.
impossible
C.
unknown
D.
high
24.
From
the
table,
we
know
the
population
of
________
is
the
largest.
A.
Tokyo
B.
New
York
C.
Mexico
City
D.
Shanghai
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
In
developing
countries
most
people
live
in
flats
in
town.
B.
A
large
number
of
big
cities
were
created
in
the
20th
century.
C.
The
population
of
cities
in
developing
countries
will
stop
growing.
D.
Helping
people
get
jobs
is
very
important
in
developing
country.
四、短文填空(每小题1.
5分,
共15分)
选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。
problem,
everyone,
lonely,
about,
become,
solve,
leave,
if,
different,
mistake,
with,
play
Dear
Editor,
I'm
a
middle
school
student.
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
________26
children
who
are
left?behind
(留守儿童)
in
towns
around
the
country.
Now,
our
cities
are
________27
more
and
more
modern.
That
makes
a
lot
of
parents
________28
their
hometowns
to
work
on
building
the
cities.
But
when
they
work
in
the
cities,
their
children
are
waiting
for
them
at
home.
One
of
the
most
serious
________29
is
the
loneliness
(孤独).
These
left?behind
children
are
always
________30
and
stressed
out
because
they
lack
(缺少)
parents'
love.
At
the
same
time,
nobody
can
teach
them
the
________31
between
right
and
wrong.
So,
it's
easier
for
these
children
to
make
________32
even
break
laws
(法律).
It's
very
important
for
us
to
pay
more
attention
to
these
children
________33
we
want
to
build
a
harmonious
society
(和谐社会).
So
how
do
we
________34
this
problem?
Most
of
the
left?behind
children
say
they
miss
their
parents
a
lot,
especially
during
holidays.
Maybe
the
government
can
set
up
special
group
activities
and
meals
for
these
children
during
holidays.
Of
course,
the
best
thing
for
these
families
is
to
be
together.
As
the
song
says,
“If
________35
gives
their
love,
the
world
will
be
better.
”
Best
wishes
to
you!
Sincerely,
Mary
五、情景交际(每小题2分,
共10分)
根据对话内容,
在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,
使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hello,
Sandy.
This
is
Mary
speaking.
____________36?
B:
I'm
in
Xi'an.
A:
Are
you
taking
a
holiday
there?
B:
Yes.
____________37?
A:
I'm
writing
a
report.
B:
____________38?
A:
It's
about
the
population.
B:
Well,
I
think
you
can
write
about
the
population
of
Xi'an.
A:
Good
idea.
____________39?
B:
More
than
10
million.
A:
Is
the
population
of
Xi'an
larger
than
that
of
Dalian?
B:
____________40.
Let
me
ask
my
father.
Maybe
he
knows
it.
A:
All
right.
六、词汇运用(每小题2分,
共10分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.
The
air
________
(pollute)
will
get
worse
if
there
are
more
cars
in
the
future.
42.
Four
________
(five)
of
the
students
in
our
class
live
in
the
school.
43.
It's
dark
now.
I
need
to
find
a
place
________
(live)
in.
44.
There
are
________
(billion)
of
farmers
working
in
the
fields
every
year.
45.
Do
you
think
the
________
(increase)
population
is
the
biggest
problem
in
the
developing
countries?
七、书面表达(25分)
某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你做调查,
你所在的城市人口多吗?
人口增长带来哪些问题?
你对此有什么好的建议和想法?
请你根据以上问题提示,
写一篇80词左右的英语文章。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.B 点拨:
by
car乘小汽车;
take
a/the
bus乘公交车。
2.
C 点拨:
with意为“拥有”,
表伴随。
3.
A 点拨:
so引导结果状语从句,
意为“因此”。
4.
B 点拨:
用短语辨析法。close
in“靠近”;
close
down“关闭”;
turn
off“关掉”;
close
to“靠近,
紧挨着”。结合句意“那家超市因为安全法规不得不关闭了。”可知选B。
5.
D 点拨:
people是集体名词,
为复数概念,
故用too
many修饰;
由noise为不可数名词知用too
much修饰。
6.
D 点拨:
由条件状语“如果你记不住这些数字”可推知后面祈使句句意为“把它们写下来”。
7.
A 点拨:
keep
quiet“保持安静”;
副词
quietly修饰动词said
,
故选A。 8.C
9.
D 点拨:
该句的宾语从句中it为形式主语,
to
learn为动词不定式作真正主语。 10.B
二、11.D 点拨:
句意为“这是一个有着巨大人口的非常古老的国家”。countryside
乡村;
town城镇;
city城市;
country国家。根据常识可知印度是一个国家,
故答案为D。
12.
A 点拨:
句意为“很快或许它会成为一个世界上有着最大人口的国家”。become成为;
help帮助;
develop
发展;
produce
生产。根据句意可知答案为A。
13.
B 点拨:
句意为“不同于中国的是,
在印度没有制定计划生育”。be
different
from不同于,
此处用形容词短语作状语,
故答案为B。
14.
C 点拨:
句意为“在二十世纪七十和八十年代,
印度政府试图控制他们不断增长的人口,
但是人口仍然在快速增长”。forget忘记;
protect保护;
stop阻止;
understand理解。根据“but
it
is
still
increasing
quickly”可知是阻止人口的增长,
故答案为C。
15.
C 点拨:
句意为“在印度,
很多女性有超过三个孩子”。jobs
工作;
teachers老师;
children孩子;
houses房子。本文谈论人口问题,
故答案为C。
16.
A 点拨:
句意为“大约有三分之一的印度人口是14岁以下”。population人口;
land土地;
money
钱;
food食物。根据“under
14”可知答案为A。
17.
B 点拨:
句意为“它使印度成为世界上最年轻的国家之一”。A、oldest最年老的;
B、youngest最年轻的;
C、poorest最贫穷的;
D、richest最富有的。根据上文印度大约有三分之一的人口是14岁以下的人可知答案为B。
18.
D 点拨:
句意为“然而,
印度有最大比例的人口不会读和写”。and用于肯定句表示前后并列关系;
or用于否定句表示前后并列关系,
根据can't可知这是否定意义,
故答案为D。
19.
A 点拨:
句意为“这些年越来越多的乡村人口在迁往城市”。moving搬迁;
walking走路,
步行;
riding骑行;
writing写作。根据句意可知答案为A。
20.
C 点拨:
句意为“因此,
像孟买、加尔各答、新德里这样的城市有着越来越多的问题”。team团队;
way方式;
result结果;
symbol象征。短语as
a
result意为结果,
因此。故答案为C。
三、21.D 点拨:
细节理解题。由第三段中的“to
find
either
a
better
job
or
a
life
with
better
quality”可知人们到城市去的目的是找到更好的工作和改善生活。故选D。
22.
C 点拨:
细节理解题。从第三段中的“in
the
year
2000
about
half
of
the
people
throughout
the
world
lived
in
cities”可知,
2000年世界城市人口比例大约是50%。故选C。
23.
D 点拨:
细节理解题。由第五段中的“A
large
number
of
people
can't
afford
a
house
or
a
flat,
so
they
live
in
huts.”可知,
人们住在简陋的小房子里,
是因为房价太高。故选D。
24.
A 点拨:
细节理解题。由表格的Tokyo栏中的两个1可知东京的人口最多。故选A。
25.
B 点拨:
推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知在20世纪,
大城市变得普遍了。
四、26.about 27.becoming 28.leave 29.problems 30.lonely
31.
difference(s) 32.mistakes 33.if 34.solve 35.everyone
五、36.Where
are
you
(now) 37.What
are
you
doing
(now)
38.
What's
it
/
the
report
about 39.What's
the
population
of
Xi'an
/
it
40.
I
don't
know
/
I
have
no
idea
/
No
idea
六、41.pollution 42.fifths 43.to
live 44.billions
45.
increasing
七、范文:
I
live
in
a
small
city,
but
the
population
of
it
is
very
large.
With
more
and
more①
people,
there
is
more
and
more
pollution.
There
is
too
much①
traffic
in
the
streets.
It
is
very
noisy
every
day.
And
the
air
in
the
city
isn't
clean
or
fresh.
Rubbish
is
found
here
and
there①.
Sometimes
it
smells
terrible.
The
water
in
the
river
and
the
lake
is
polluted②
by
the
factories.
Many
fish
are
dead.
I
think
the
government
should
do
something
to
protect
our
environment
and
control②
the
increasing
population.
I
hope
the
city
will
be
better
in
the
future①.
点评:
◆本文是一篇介绍人口问题的话题类作文,
主要包含3个基本要素:
引出话题(第1段第1句);
介绍现状(第1段第2句—第9句);
陈述观点(第2段)。
添彩点:
①恰当运用more
and
more,
too
much,
here
and
there,
in
the
future等短语描述人口增长带来的问题和自己的想法。
②准确使用了被动语态(is
polluted)及动词不定式结构(to
protect
our
environment
and
control),
令文章大放异彩,
彰显了作者较好的语法功底。
