北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第二学期期末试卷
高一英语
本试卷共14页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
(共75分)
I.
听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节:
(共4小题;
每小题1.5分，共6分)
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s
the
man’s
animal
sign?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
This
year
is
the
Year
of
the
Ox.
Do
you
know
your
Chinese
animal
sign?
M:
Yes,
I
do.
I
was
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Rabbit.
What
about
you?
W:
I
was
born
in
1980.
That
was
the
Year
of
the
Monkey.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
kind
of
music
does
the
band
play?
A.
Country
music.
B.
Rock
music.
C.
Pop
music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What’s
your
favourite
band,
Peter?
M:
I’m
a
big
fan
of
One
Direction.
I
have
attended
all
their
concerts.
W:
What
kind
of
music
do
they
play,
country
music
or
rock
music?
M:
Neither.
They
play
pop
music.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
man
go
on
holiday?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
can’t
go
on
holiday
as
planned
in
June.
W:
Why
is
that?
M:
My
parents
are
coming
to
visit
me
at
that
time.
W:
Why
don’t
you
go
in
July?
It’s
a
lovely
month
in
the
mountains.
M:
Yeah,
but
I’ll
be
quite
busy
preparing
for
an
important
meeting.
I’m
planning
to
go
in
August.
It’s
cooler
then.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
bank.
C.
In
an
office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me.
Can
I
have
the
bill,
please?
W:
OK.
How
was
everything,
sir?
M:
The
food
was
very
nice.
Thank
you.
W:
That’ll
be
50
dollars.
How
would
you
like
to
pay?
M:
Credit
card,
please.
Here
you
are.
W:
Thanks.
I’ll
be
right
back.
第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.
What’s
Chapter
Seven
about?
A.
Biology.
B.
Rivers.
C.
Fish.
6.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
reader.
【答案】5.
C
6.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
Richard.
I
wasn’t
at
school
today
because
I
was
sick.
Can
you
tell
me
what
our
Biology
homework
is?
M:
Yes,
Sally.
In
class,
we
talked
about
animals
that
live
in
water.
For
homework,
we
have
to
read
a
book
about
them.
The
book’s
called
Rivers.
W:
Who’s
the
author?
M:
Let
me
see
...
it
was
written
by
Martin
Cooper.
Actually,
I
saw
a
copy
in
the
school
library
the
other
day.
Maybe
you
can
borrow
it
from
the
library.
W:
That’s
great!
M:
It’s
on
the
third
shelf
in
the
Biology
section.
We
have
to
read
Chapter
Seven.
W:
OK.
What’s
it
about?
M:
Fish.
It’s
quite
interesting.
W:
I’ll
go
to
the
library
tomorrow.
Thanks,
Richard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7.
When
will
the
woman
go
to
the
theatre?
A.
On
Wednesday
evening.
B.
On
Thursday
afternoon.
C.
On
Saturday
evening.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
discuss
weekend
plans.
B.
To
book
tickets
for
a
show.
C.
To
ask
the
way
to
a
theatre.
【答案】7.
A
8.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Queen’s
Theatre.
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes.
I’d
like
two
tickets
for
this
week’s
show.
Saturday
would
be
best.
M:
Sorry,
all
of
the
tickets
for
Saturday
have
been
sold
out,
but
we
still
have
a
few
for
Wednesday
evening
or
Thursday
afternoon.
W:
Then
Wednesday
evening,
please.
Have
you
got
two
near
the
front?
M:
Yes,
we
have
two
seats
in
the
front.
W:
Great.
How
much
for
one
ticket?
M:
Eight
pounds
fifty.
W:
I’ll
take
two.
M:
You
can
collect
your
tickets
from
the
ticket
office
on
Ferret
Road.
It’s
open
all
day.
W:
OK.
Can
we
get
to
the
theatre
by
bus?
M:
Yes,
there’s
a
bus
stop
just
outside.
W:
Thank
you
for
your
help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.
When
does
the
man
go
to
City
College?
A.
At
5:30.
B.
At
6:00.
C.
At
7:00.
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Photography
skills.
B.
A
photography
course.
C.
A
professional
photographer.
【答案】9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Philip,
how’s
your
photography
course
going?
M:
Oh,
it’s
great.
I’m
really
into
taking
photographs
and
I
like
the
teacher.
W:
Lucky
you.
Are
your
classes
in
the
evening?
M:
Yes.
I
finish
at
Park
College
at
5:30
and
get
home
about
6:00.
I
go
to
City
College
to
attend
the
class
at
7:00.
I
just
have
enough
time
to
eat.
W:
How
much
does
the
course
cost?
M:
My
ten-week
course
is
usually
90
pounds.
But
there’s
a
discount
for
students
and
it
costs
me
75
pounds.
W:
That
sounds
pretty
good.
Your
photography
skills
must
be
improving
rapidly.
M:
My
photographs
are
much
better
now,
but
I
don’t
think
I’ll
be
a
professional
photographer.
第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
to
Improve
Memory
Give
the
brain
a
workout
Mental
workouts
can
increase
memory
by
challenging
ourselves
to
___11___
new
brain
pathways.
Do
physical
exercise
It
reduces
the
risk
of
memory
loss
and
increases
the
brain
___12___.
Get
___13___
sleep
Most
adults
should
get
7-9
hours
of
sleep
a
night
to___14___
memories.
Make
time
for
___15___
andfriends
Healthy
relationships
help
reduce
the
factors
that
can
lead
to
memory
loss.
【答案】11.
develop
12.
activity
13.
enough
14.
store
15.
family
【解析】
【原文】Good
morning,
everyone.
Today
I’m
going
to
give
some
advice
on
improving
memory.
First,
give
the
brain
a
workout.
As
physical
workouts
can
increase
our
muscle
strength,
mental
workouts
can
increase
our
memory
by
challenging
ourselves
to
develop
new
brain
pathways.
For
example,
learning
a
new
language,
solving
higher-level
math
problems,
and
writing
essays
can
serve
as
mental
workouts.
Second,
do
physical
exercise.
Physical
exercise
can
increase
blood
circulation
throughout
our
body,
which
sends
more
oxygen
to
our
brain.
Therefore,
it
reduces
the
risk
of
memory
loss
and
increases
the
brain
activity.
The
third
tip
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
Sleep
plays
an
important
role
in
memory.
While
the
amount
of
required
sleep
time
might
vary,
most
adults
should
get
7-9
hours
of
sleep
a
night
to
store
memories
in
the
brain.
Finally,
make
time
for
family
and
friends.
Healthy
relationships
are
necessary
to
improve
our
memory,
which
helps
reduce
the
factors
that
can
lead
to
memory
loss,
such
as
stress
and
depression.
Our
memory
is
closely
linked
to
both
our
physical
and
mental
health,
and
the
best
way
to
improve
our
memory
is
to
have
a
healthy
daily
routine.
Thank
you.
II.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Lesson
from
a
Five-Year-Old
It’s
eight
o’clock
on
a
cold
spring
night.
The
phone
rings
for
the
sixth
time
in
less
than
an
hour.
I
know
who
it
is—my
mom.
When
my
mom
was
68,
a
stroke(中风)
took
her
___16___
but
not
her
life.
She’s
suffering
from
paranoia.
She
thinks
she
has
been
kicked
out
of
her
house
which
is
not
true
and
she
thinks
her
daughters
have
not
visited
in
months
even
though
it
was
only
a
few
days
ago.
Each
time
she
___17___,
I
play
a
game
with
myself
called
“How
Good
of
a
Person
Can
I
Be?”.
I’ve
___18___
five
rounds
of
the
game
tonight.
But
I’m
due
for
a
loss.
My
mom
has
no
idea
that
she
has
___19___
the
things
she
has
said
a
million
times
today
and
a
million
times
yesterday.
She
has
no
idea
that
she
cannot
recall
her
own
grand-daughter’s
name.
“Mom!”
I
yell.
“You’re
not
being
___20___
your
home!
And
we
visited
two
days
ago!
I
cannot
talk
anymore!
Everything
is
fine!”
I
sink
into
the
sofa,
___21___
that
my
daughter
saw
everything.
I
have
not
only
failed
tonight
at
being
a
good
person,
but
I
have
failed
at
being
a
good
___22___
to
my
daughter.
“Can
I
talk
to
Grandma
Ellie?”
My
daughter
___23___
for
the
phone.
I
hand
it
over.
“Hi,
Grandma!”
I
hear
my
mother’s
bright
and
cheerful
voice
___24___
the
receiver,
“Sweetheart!
Did
you
go
to
school
today?”
“Yes,
Grandma.
Today
was
share
day,
and
I
brought
my
Wonder
Woman
necklaces.”
My
mother
tells
her
how
much
she
loves
her
and
how
lovely
her
voice
sounds.
Then,
“Tell
me,
did
you
go
to
school
today?”
“Yes,
Grandma.
I
went
to
school
and
we
had
share
day.
I
brought
my
Wonder
Woman
necklaces.”
I
listen
to
my
daughter
talk
____25____
to
her
grandmother.
My
daughter
has
a
lot
of
____26____
towards
her.
I
have
spent
so
much
time
____27____
she
had
a
“real”
grandmother.
In
this
moment,
I
realize
that
she
does
have
a
real
grandmother,
and
she
does
have
a
real
____28____
with
her.
It
isn’t
the
one
I
had
hoped
for,
but
to
her,
this
is
____29____—to
care
for
a
loved
one
is
a
part
of
life.
Tonight,
she
____30____
me
how
to
answer
the
phone
like
a
grown-up.
16.
A.
body
B.
temper
C.
mind
D.
nature
17.
A.
calls
B.
reflects
C.
visits
D.
leaves
18.
A.
lasted
B.
done
C.
made
D.
won
19.
A.
replaced
B.
repeated
C.
recalled
D.
realized
20.
A.
removed
from
B.
moved
into
C.
rescued
from
D.
forced
into
21.
A.
aware
B.
proud
C.
curious
D.
satisfied
22
A.
identity
B.
example
C.
friend
D.
soul
23.
A.
cares
B.
applies
C.
prepares
D.
reaches
24.
A.
into
B.
beyond
C.
through
D.
against
25.
A.
briefly
B.
firmly
C.
softly
D.
anxiously
26.
A.
patience
B.
attitude
C.
determination
D.
experience
27.
A.
confirming
B.
worrying
C.
promising
D.
wishing
28.
A.
gathering
B.
relationship
C.
greeting
D.
agreement
29.
A.
formal
B.
normal
C.
unbelievable
D.
selfless
30.
A.
advises
B.
expects
C.
warns
D.
teaches
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
D
19.
B
20.
A
21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了得了妄想症的妈妈的电话让我情绪失控，但女儿却能耐心地与她的祖母交流，这让我很惭愧。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈68岁的时候，中风夺走了她的理智，却没有夺走她的生命。A.
body身体；B.
temper脾气；C.
mind大脑，理智；D.
nature天性。根据上文“a
stroke”和下文“She’s
suffering
from
paranoia”可知，妈妈中风，得了妄想症，思维不正常。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她打来电话，我就和自己玩一个游戏，叫“我能做多好的人?”。A.
calls打电话；B.
reflects反射；C.
visits访问，参观；D.
leaves离开。根据上文“The
phone
rings
for
the
sixth
time
in
less
than
an
hour.
I
know
who
it
is—my
mom.”可知，妈妈常常给我打电话。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚的比赛我赢了五局。A.
lasted持续；B.
done做；C.
made制作；D.
won胜利。根据下文“But
I’m
due
for
a
loss.”中But可知上下文有转折关系，上文是指我赢了五局。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈不知道她今天和昨天说的话都重复了一百万遍。A.
replaced代替；B.
repeated重复；C.
recalled回想起；D.
realized意识到。根据下文“she
has
said
a
million
times
today
and
a
million
times
yesterday”可知，妈妈在不断重复说过的事情。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“妈妈!”我吼道。“你不会被赶出你的家!”。A.
removed
from从……移走；B.
moved
into移入；C.
rescued
from从……中营救；D.
forced
into迫使进入。根据上文“She
thinks
she
has
been
kicked
out
of
her
house
which
is
not
true
and
she
thinks
her
daughters
have
not
visited
in
months
even
though
it
was
only
a
few
days
ago.”可知，妈妈反复说自己被赶出了家，我生气了，告诉她她并没有被赶出家门（not
being
removed
from）。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在沙发上，意识到我的女儿看到了一切。A.
aware意识到的；B.
proud自豪的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
satisfied满意的。根据下文可知女儿看到了我的情绪失控，所以我坐到沙发上的时候，意识到这一情况。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今晚我不仅没能做个好人，也没能给我女儿做个好榜样。A.
identity身份；B.
example例子，榜样；C.
friend朋友；D.
soul灵魂。根据上文可知，我的情绪失控，觉得自己没有扮演了一个好人的角色，更没有给女儿做好榜样。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能和埃莉祖母说话吗?”我女儿伸手去拿电话。A.
cares关心；B.
applies申请；C.
prepares准备；D.
reaches伸出手，到达。根据下文“I
hand
it
over”可知，女儿伸手来拿电话。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过话筒，我听到了妈妈欢快的声音:“亲爱的!你今天去上学了吗?”。A.
into进入；B.
beyond超过；C.
through通过；D.
against反对。根据上文可知，女儿和妈妈在电话里聊天，所以我是通过听筒听到妈妈的声音。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听着女儿轻声和她祖母说话。A.
briefly简略地；B.
firmly坚定地；C.
softly温柔地；D.
anxiously焦虑地。根据上文女儿两次耐心回答妈妈相同的问题可推知，女儿对她的祖母很温柔。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿对她很有耐心。A.
patience耐心；B.
attitude态度；C.
determination决心；D.
experience经验。根据上文可知，同样的问题妈妈问了两次，但女儿仍耐心回答。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都希望她能有个“真正的”祖母。A.
confirming确认；B.
worrying当心；C.
promising承诺；D.
wishing希望、祝愿。根据下文“In
this
moment,
I
realize
that
she
does
have
a
real
grandmother”可知，女儿有个正常的，“真正的”祖母是我的愿望。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到她确实有一个真正的祖母，而且她和祖母的关系是真实的。A.
gathering聚集；B.
relationship关系；C.
greeting问候；D.
agreement同意。根据上文可知，今晚的事情让我意识到尽管女儿和她的祖母不能进行正常的交流，但女儿仍耐心与祖母聊天，愿意照顾祖母的感受，这也是一种真正的祖孙关系。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是我所希望的，但对她来说，这很正常——关心所爱的人是生活的一部分。A.
formal正式的；B.
normal正常的；C.
unbelievable令人难以相信的；D.
selfless无私的。根据上文可知，我意识到尽管女儿和她的祖母不能进行正常的交流，但女儿仍耐心与祖母聊天，愿意照顾祖母的感受，说明对女儿来说，这是一种真正存在的关系，是一种正常的关系。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚，她教我如何像个大人一样接电话。A.
advises建议；B.
expects期待；C.
warns警告；D.
teaches教导。根据上文我情绪失控和女儿耐心聊天的对比可知，女儿在接祖母电话这件事情上是我的榜样。故选D项。
III.
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Angel
Hotel
review:
A
heavenly
place
to
stay
in
Abergavenny
One
of
Wales’s
loveliest
small
towns
has
one
of
its
loveliest
small
hotels
and?they
even
have
an
option
for
you
to
stay
within
the
grounds
of
Abergavenny
Castle.
However,
the
Walnut
Inn’s
owners
have
another
place
you
need
to
know
about
the
award-winning
Angel
Hotel,
a
delightful
place
in
the
very
heart
of
the
town
centre.
Its
location
makes
it
the
perfect
place
to
stay.
We
absolutely
love
it:
it
is
an
ideal
mix
of
a
lovely
self-catering
place
with
the
stress-free
ease
of
a
hotel
stay.
And
speaking
of
easing
the
stress,
they’ll
even
lend
you
a
car
if
you
arrive
by
train:
the
hotel
has
a
little
electric
vehicle
called
a
‘Twizy’,
which
guests
can
use
during
their
stay.
Food
and
drink
The
beautifully
decorated?Oak
Room
Restaurant
provides
a
varied
menu
from
breakfast
in
the
morning
to
dinner
in
the
evening.
On
the
menu,
guests
will
find
dishes
made
with
quality
local
produce.
More
informal
dinner
surroundings
are
available
in
the
Foxhunter
bar—full
of
comfortable
leather
sofas.
It
offers
a
range
of
beers
and
wines.
What
to
do
For
walking,
cycling
and
climbing,
Abergavenny
is
a
perfect
base
on
the
edge
of
the?Brecon
Beacons
National
Park,
where
there
are
many
things
to
do.
Three
towering
mountains
surround
the
town,
all
of
which—including
the
dramatic
Sugar
Loaf—can
be
reached
on
foot.
If
you
want
to
do
all
of
them
in
a
day,
it’s
easily
done
in
the
Angel’s
‘Twizy’
electric
car.
Don’t
miss
Abergavenny
has
plenty
of
interesting
little
shops
and
cafés,
including
a
large
Italian-Welsh
deli,
but
the
highlight
is
the?covered
market.
It’s
an
interesting
place
to
visit
for
a
couple
of
hours.
The
Angel
Hotel,
Abergavenny,
has
rooms
from
?95—you
can
enquire
via?www.angelabergavenny.com,?or
call?01873
857121.
31.
The
Angel
Hotel
is
a
perfect
choice
for
tourists
due
to
its
________.
A.
beautiful
surroundings
B.
award-winning
service
C.
delicious
food
D.
ideal
location
32.
According
to
the
passage,
a
‘Twizy’
is
________.
A.
a
car
that
the
hotel
lends
to
its
guests
B.
a
restaurant
that
offers
high
quality
food
C.
a
train
that
tourists
can
take
to
the
small
town
D.
a
national
park
that
is
surrounded
by
mountains
33.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
appear?
A.
Industry
&
Business.
B.
Health
&
Food.
C.
Sports
&
Entertainment.
D.
Travel
&
Lifestyle.
【答案】31.
D
32.
A
33.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了天使酒店特色、食物和饮料和可以参与的活动等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,
the
Walnut
Inn’s
owners
have
another
place
you
need
to
know
about
the
award-winning
Angel
Hotel,
a
delightful
place
in
the
very
heart
of
the
town
centre.
Its
location
makes
it
the
perfect
place
to
stay.(然而，核桃酒店的老板还有一个地方你需要知道的获奖天使酒店，一个令人愉快的地方，在市中心的心脏。它的位置使它成为一个完美的住宿地方)”可知，由于其理想的位置，天使酒店是游客的完美选择。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And
speaking
of
easing
the
stress,
they’ll
even
lend
you
a
car
if
you
arrive
by
train:
the
hotel
has
a
little
electric
vehicle
called
a
‘Twizy’,
which
guests
can
use
during
their
stay.(说到缓解压力，如果你坐火车来，他们甚至会借给你一辆车：酒店有一种名为“Twizy”的小型电动汽车，客人在入住期间可以使用)”可知，“Twizy”是酒店借给客人的汽车。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“The
Angel
Hotel
review:
A
heavenly
place
to
stay
in
Abergavenny(天使酒店评论：阿伯加文尼里一个天堂般的地方)”结合文章主要介绍了天使酒店特色、食物和饮料和可以参与的活动等信息。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“旅行&生活风格”部分。故选D。
B
Elon
Musk
is
a
symbol
of
passion,
hard
work
and
success.
A
person
may
work
hard
in
his
life,
but
when
hard
work
goes
along
with
passion
and
a
new
idea,
then
something
is
created
that
astonishes
the
world.
As
the
founder
of
big
companies
like
PayPal,
SpaceX,
and
Tesla
Motors,
Elon
Musk
is
a
guide
and
inspiration
for
the
youth
around
the
world.
Elon
Musk
was
born
on
June
28,
1971
in
Pretoria,
South
Africa.
He
was
the
eldest
of
three
children.
His
father
Errol
Musk,
a
British-born
South
African,
was
an
engineer.
Musk
spent
his
childhood
in
South
Africa
and
at
the
age
of
9,
he
got
his
first
personal
computer.
This
got
Elon
interested
in
programming
and
he
started
to
learn
on
his
own.
At
the
age
of
12,
he
made
his
first
computer
game,
Blaster,
which
earned
him
$500
when
he
sold
the
source
code
to
a
magazine.
When
he
was
17,
he
decided
to
leave
home
and
had
wanted
to
move
to
the
United
States
after
graduating
from
a
secondary
school
in
Pretoria.
However,
he
was
unable
to
move
to
the
United
States.
In
1989,
Elon
Musk
moved
to
Canada,
where
his
mother’s
relatives
lived.
After
obtaining
Canadian
citizenship,
Musk
went
to
Montreal.
Due
to
a
lack
of
money,
he
found
a
low-paying
job.
At
the
age
of
19,
he
entered
Queens
University
in
Kingston,
Ontario,
studying
there
for
two
years.
Finally,
in
1992,
his
dream
came
true—he
moved
to
the
United
States.
As
a
teenager,
Musk
struggled
with
depression.
But
then
he
realized
that
the
most
important
thing
was
presenting
himself
with
the
right
questions.
The
day
he
started
doing
this,
everything
started
to
get
easier.
Musk
thought
that
a
human
being
had
to
expand
the
limits
of
his
consciousness—to
ask
the
right
questions
and
get
answers
to
them;
thus
he
asked
the
best
question
of
all:
what
will
have
the
greatest
impact
on
the
future
of
humans?
Musk
found
that
these
things
were
the
Internet
and
space
exploration.
The
life
of
Elon
Musk
is
inspiring.
He
found
success
on
the
Internet,
without
much
formal
learning.
By
reading
books
and
using
his
willpower
and
dedication,
he
reached
a
level
of
knowledge
that
is
difficult
to
imagine.
He
did
not
give
up
until
he
achieved
his
dreams.
Elon
Musk
truly
stands
out
among
other
billionaires
because
of
his
leadership
abilities,
positive
attitude,
ability
to
know
when
to
take
risks,
and
belief
in
futuristic
technologies.
34.
According
to
the
passage,
Elon
Musk
gained
knowledge
of
computer
by
________.
A.
teaching
himself
B.
learning
from
his
father
C.
taking
online
courses
D.
studying
in
Queens
University
35.
What
made
things
easier
for
Elon
Musk
when
he
suffered
from
depression?
A.
Expanding
knowledge
by
reading
books.
B.
Asking
himself
the
right
questions.
C.
Achieving
success
on
the
Internet.
D.
Designing
computer
games.
36.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It’s
never
too
late
to
learn.
B.
Youth
means
limitless
possibilities.
C.
Where
there’s
a
will,
there’s
a
way.
D.
He
who
doesn’t
advance
falls
backward.
37.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Elon
Musk
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Optimistic
and
generous.
B.
Ambitious
and
determined.
C.
Independent
and
helpful.
D.
Adventurous
and
realistic.
【答案】34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
37.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PayPal、SpaceX、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人Elon
Musk的个人经历，讲述了Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗争最终取得成功的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This
got
Elon
interested
in
programming
and
he
started
to
learn
on
his
own.(这让Elon对编程产生了兴趣，他开始自学)”可知，Elon
Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Musk
thought
that
a
human
being
had
to
expand
the
limits
of
his
consciousness—to
ask
the
right
questions
and
get
answers
to
them;
thus
he
asked
the
best
question
of
all:
what
will
have
the
greatest
impact
on
the
future
of
humans?
Musk
found
that
these
things
were
the
Internet
and
space
exploration.(十几岁的时候，Musk一直在与抑郁症作斗争。但后来他意识到，最重要的是向自己提出正确的问题。从他开始这么做的那天起，一切都变得容易了)”可知，当Elon
Musk患上抑郁症时，他通过问自己正确的问题让事情变得更容易。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了PayPal、SpaceX、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人Elon
Musk的个人经历，讲述了Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗争最终取得成功的故事。可推知，文章告诉了我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
life
of
Elon
Musk
is
inspiring.
He
found
success
on
the
Internet,
without
much
formal
learning.By
reading
books
and
using
his
willpower
and
dedication,
he
reached
a
level
of
knowledge
that
is
difficult
to
imagine.
He
did
not
give
up
until
he
achieved
his
dreams.(埃隆·马斯克的生活鼓舞人心。他没有经过多少正规的学习就在网上获得了成功。通过读书和运用他的意志力和奉献精神，他的知识达到了难以想象的水平。他直到实现了梦想才放弃)”可推知，Elon
Musk是个有抱负和意志力坚定的人。故选B。
C
Photographer
Rebecca
Douglas
has
always
been
fascinated
by
the
night
sky.
Her
love
for
stars
has
taken
the
U.K.
resident
on
“star
walking”
trips
to
Iceland
and
into
the
Arctic,
where
she
steps
out
onto
darkened
trails
to
capture
twinkling
stars
and
glowing
planets
in
her
images.
Hiking
at
night
isn’t
uncommon.
Plenty
of
people
hike
after
dark
to
get
to
campsites
or
watch
the
sunrise
from
a
mountaintop.
Star
walking
goes
a
step
further
by
blending
hiking
with
stargazing.
Rather
than
heading
to
an
observatory
or
setting
up
a
telescope
in
your
backyard
star
walking
takes
you
on
a
brief
journey
to
look
at
the
stars
from
different
viewpoints.
Whether
you’re
in
the
mountainside
or
by
the
lake
with
stars
reflecting
on
the
water,
star
walking
is
often
much
more
dynamic
than
traditional
stargazing.
What’s
more,
star
walking
is
good
for
you.
There
are
plenty
of?studies?that
show
the
health
benefits
of
being
in
nature.
Spending
at
least
two
hours
a
week
outdoors,
particularly
while
engaging
in
what
involves
“effortless
attention”,
can
decrease
blood
pressure,
heart
rate,
and
stress
levels.
So
how
does
an
aspiring
star
walker
get
started?
It
doesn’t
take
much
more
than
a
sturdy
pair
of
boots.
While
telescopes
and
binoculars
obviously
have
their
uses,
people
are
encouraged
to
start
with
naked-eye
stargazing.
Using
only
the
eyes
allows
one
to
get
lost
in
the
infinite
expanse
of
space
and
lets
the
mind
go.
It
is
advised
that
one
read
up
on
the
night
sky
before
heading
out.
Free
mobile
apps,
such
as?Star
Walk
2,
can
help
identify
celestial
bodies（天体）and
are
easy
to
use—simply
point
your
phone
at
the
sky
to
reveal
a
map.
Websites
like?Sky
&
Telescope?and
NASA’s?Space
Place?cover
the
basics,
have
in-depth
explanations
on
stars,
and
offer
advice
on
equipment.?Space
Place?posts?monthly
skywatching
updates,
so
you
can
plan
outings
around
events
such
as
meteor
showers.
In
the?United
States,
national
parks
are
great
options
for
inexperienced
night
hikers.
Many
offer
guided
outings
that
explain
the
importance
of
protecting
night
skies.
Those
with
a
good
number
of
walks
under
their
belt
may
want
to
try?Glacier
National
Park?in?Montana.
If
national
parks
and
other
dark-sky
designated
areas
are
out
of
range,
check
local
astronomy
clubs
and
observatories
for
guided
sessions.
Sites
like
the?International
Astronomical
Union?are
useful
for
finding
resources
by
area.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
the
best
advice
is
to
take
it
slow
and
enjoy
the
journey.
“With
all
of
the
chaos（混乱）that’s
happening
around
us,
the
one
constant
has
been
the
night
sky,”
explains
Douglas,
who
has
been
exploring
popular
places
nearby,
long
after
the
crowds
have
gone
home
for
the
day.
“Walking
is
quite
a
mindful
way
of
looking
up
and
being
reminded
that,
although
everything
feels
so
different,
some
things
are
still
the
same.”
38.
According
to
the
passage,
star
walking
refers
to
________.
A.
going
to
an
observatory
B.
looking
at
stars
in
mountains
C.
combining
hiking
and
stargazing
D.
setting
up
a
telescope
in
the
backyard
39.
One
of
the
reasons
why
people
go
on
a
star
walking
is
that
_______.
A.
it’s
easier
to
identify
celestial
bodies
B.
it
is
good
for
physical
and
mental
health
C.
they
can
enjoy
the
journey
without
crowds
D.
they
can
raise
awareness
of
protecting
night
skies
40.
According
to
the
passage,
a
star
walking
beginner
is
advised
to
_______.
A.
prepare
a
pair
of
strong
boots
B.
start
by
observing
with
telescopes
C.
join
an
astronomy
club
or
an
observatory
D.
find
guided
outings
with
the
help
of
mobile
apps
41.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A.
excite
people’s
interest
in
star
walking
B.
recommend
some
places
for
star
walking
C.
explain
the
health
benefits
of
star
walking
D.
introduce
the
preparations
for
star
walking
【答案】38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
41.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了星光漫步的内涵，好处，并给出出行前的准备、漫步的最佳地点等一些建议。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据课文第二段“Star
walking
goes
a
step
further
by
blending
hiking
with
stargazing.（星光漫步更进一步，将徒步旅行与观星相结合。）”文中“blend”和和选项中“combine”是同义词，都有混合、结合、融合之意。可知，星光漫步不止是徒步旅行，更是将观星和徒步相结合的一项活动。故选C项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s
more,
star
walking
is
good
for
you.
There
are
plenty
of
studies
that
show
the
health
benefits
of
being
in
nature.（更重要的是，星光漫步对你有好处。有大量的研究表明，处在大自然中对健康有益。）”可知，人们太空漫步的其中一个原因就是它对人们的身心健康有好处。故选B项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“So
how
does
an
aspiring
star
walker
get
started?
It
doesn’t
take
much
more
than
a
sturdy
pair
of
boots.（那么一个有抱负的星际行者是怎样起步呢？只需要一双结实的靴子。）”可知，一个星际旅行新手被建议准备一双结实的靴子。故选A项。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了星光漫步的概念、优点，并给出星光漫步的一些好的建议，比如，漫步出发前前的准备、好的漫步地点等。可知，整体上作者想把星光漫步这项活动介绍给大家，并希望吸引更多的人加入其中。故选A项。
D
In
the
natural
habitat,
a
binge-watcher
is
a
strange
sub-species
of?modern
human
beings.
They
are
alone
and
are
often
found
lying
on
their
bed
or
sofa,
still
as
a
rock,
looking
searchingly
into
their
laptop
or
at
the
TV.
They
rarely
get
up,
only
taking
occasional
breaks
for
those
urgent
calls
of
nature.
Unlike
so
many
others
of
their
species,
they
don’t
sleep
at
the
end
of
every
day.
They
stay
up
late
and
are
often
found
to
have
red
eyes.
This,
of
course,
is
a
little
bit
exaggerated,
but
for
many
of
us,?binge-watching
a
show
is
how
we
consume
our
entertainment.
With
streaming
services
bringing
seemingly
endless
content
to
the
tips
of
our
finger,
creators
tailor
their
shows
to
our
needs
and
tastes,
while
their
marketing
team
sells
it
to
us
as
the
next
most
bingeable?show.
I
can’t
help
but
wonder
if
this
way
of
consuming
television
does
us
any
good.
We’re
advised
to
get
7
to
8
hours
of
sleep
per
day,
but
staying
up
all
night
to
finish
shows
like
‘Breaking
Bad’
and
‘The
Fall’,
which
Netflix
says
are
binged
the
fastest,
won’t
result
in
8
hours
of
uninterrupted
sleep.
Netflix’s
CEO
Richard
Hastings
told
analysts
at
a
conference,
“Think
about
it…
when
you
watch
a
show
from
Netflix
and
you
get
addicted
to
it,
you
stay
up
late
at
night.
We’re
competing
with
sleep.”
And
it
isn’t
only
the
amount
of
sleep
we
get;
the
quality
matters
too!
A?study?published
in
the
Journal
for
Clinical
Sleep
Medicine
reported
that
those
who
binged
television
more
often
were
found
to
have
poorer
sleep
quality.
The
mental
arousal
we
get
from
watching
TV
doesn’t
lend
itself
to
peaceful
sleep.
Besides,
binging
TV
can
cause
weight
gain.
For
every
extra
hour
of
TV
watched,
there
was
a
2%
increase
in
the
prevalence
of
obesity,
according
to
a?study
conducted
by
Harvard
that
linked
TV
watching
to
obesity
in
children
and
adolescents.
While
it
is
true
that
there’s
growing
evidence
that
binging
isn’t
good
for
us,
the
results
aren’t
all
hopeless.
Binging,?occasionally,
might
have
some
benefits.
For
many
people,
binging
is
a
good
way
to
socialize.
It
gives
people
something
to
talk
about
at
parties
and
with
their
friends.
Fans
of
popular
shows
often
hold
viewing
parties
where
people
can
binge-watch
shows
together
and
then
discuss
what
they
just
experienced!
This
interaction
can
create
a
sense
of
community
for
many.
For
others,
binging
might
just
be
relaxing.
After
a
long
day,
a
few
hours
of
Friends—still
one
of
the
most
popular
shows
on
any
streaming
platform—can
ease
the
stress
of
a
long
day.
A?study?followed
240
people
through
their
binging
and
recorded
their
stress
hormones.
They
noted
for
some
people
that
their
stress
hormone
levels
decreased
during
their
binging
experience.
With
binging,
there
is
not
a
“good”
or
“bad”
answer.
Like
many
things,
the
key
is
moderation.
Watching
TV
can
be
relaxing,
but
only
if
it
doesn’t
stop
you
from
exercising,
taking
care
of
your
health,
and
fulfilling
your
social
responsibilities.
42.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tailor”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Study.
B.
Sell.
C.
Adjust.
D.
Promote.
43.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
amount
of
sleep
matters
more
than
the
quality.
B.
There’s
no
real
harm
in
binge-watching
a
TV
series.
C.
Binging
may
help
keep
stress
hormone
levels
stable.
D.
Binge-watching
may
help
increase
social
connections.
44
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
binge-watching?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Objective
D.
Doubtful.
45.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Who
Is
to
Blame
for
Binge-Watching?
B.
Is
Binge-Watching
Good
or
Bad
for
You?
C.
Is
Binge-Watching
Getting
out
of
Control?
D.
How
Does
Binge-Watching
Affect
Your
Life?
【答案】42.
C
43.
D
44.
C
45.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“追剧”这种社会现象，以及就追剧到底是好还是坏进行了讨论，解释了追剧的好处和不良影响，指出追剧应当适度。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“their
shows
to
our
needs
and
tastes,
while
their
marketing
team
sells
it
to
us
as
the
next
most
bingeable
show”可知，节目制作者根据我们的需求和品味来调整他们的节目，而他们的营销团队则把它作为下一个最受欢迎的节目来推销给我们，故画线词意思是“调整”。A.
Study.学习；B.
Sell.出售；C.
Adjust.调整；D.
Promote.促进。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“For
many
people,
binging
is
a
good
way
to
socialize.
It
gives
people
something
to
talk
about
at
parties
and
with
their
friends.
Fans
of
popular
shows
often
hold
viewing
parties
where
people
can
binge-watch
shows
together
and
then
discuss
what
they
just
experienced!
This
interaction
can
create
a
sense
of
community
for
many.(对很多人来说，追剧是一种很好的社交方式。它能让人们在聚会上和朋友之间有谈资。喜欢热门节目的人经常会举办观看派对，人们可以一起狂看节目，然后讨论他们刚刚经历的事情！这种互动可以为许多人创造一种社区感)”可知，追剧可能有助于增加社会联系。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With
binging,
there
is
not
a
“good”
or
“bad”
answer.
Like
many
things,
the
key
is
moderation.
Watching
TV
can
be
relaxing,
but
only
if
it
doesn’t
stop
you
from
exercising,
taking
care
of
your
health,
and
fulfilling
your
social
responsibilities.(对于追剧，没有“好”或“坏”的答案。和许多事情一样，关键是适度。看电视可以放松，但前提是它不妨碍你锻炼，照顾你的健康，履行你的社会责任)”可推知，作者对追剧持客观态度。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“I
can’t
help
but
wonder
if
this
way
of
consuming
television
does
us
any
good.(我不禁想知道这种看电视的方式是否对我们有好处)”以及最后一段“With
binging,
there
is
not
a
“good”
or
“bad”
answer.
Like
many
things,
the
key
is
moderation.
Watching
TV
can
be
relaxing,
but
only
if
it
doesn’t
stop
you
from
exercising,
taking
care
of
your
health,
and
fulfilling
your
social
responsibilities.(对于追剧，没有“好”或“坏”的答案。和许多事情一样，关键是适度。看电视可以放松，但前提是它不妨碍你锻炼，照顾你的健康，履行你的社会责任)”结合文章主要介绍了“追剧”这种社会现象，以及就追剧到底是好还是坏进行了讨论，解释了追剧的好处和不良影响，指出追剧应当适度。可知，B选项“追剧对你是好还是坏？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
I.
选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,
每个单词只能用一次。
effective
impressive
admire
performstruggle
recommend
accept
46.
The
audience
was
waiting
for
the
famous
________
to
appear
on
the
stage.
47.
It
was
a
real
________
to
leave
my
warm
bed
on
such
a
snowy
morning.
48.
To
balance
study
and
play,
you
need
to
manage
your
time
________.
49.
Your
speech
made
such
a
deep
________
on
me
that
I
will
remember
it
for
my
whole
life.
50.
She
devoted
herself
to
charity
and
therefore,
won
the
________
of
all
the
people
in
the
country.
51.
As
his
English
teacher,
I
was
willing
to
write
a
letter
of
________
for
his
college
application.
52.
A
kind
of
body
language
that
is
________
in
one
culture
may
be
impolite
in
another.
【答案】46.
performer(s)
47.
struggle
48.
effectively
49.
impression
50.
admiration
51.
recommendation
52.
acceptable
【解析】
【分析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：观众们等待着著名的表演者出现在舞台上。根据下文“to
appear
on
the
stage”可知，perform“表演”是动词，名词形式performer“表演者”符合句意，形容词修饰名词，作介词for的宾语，根据句意用单数或复数都可以，故填performer(s)。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：在这样一个下雪的早晨，离开我温暖的床真是一件难事。冠词，形容词修饰名词，根据句意，struggle“难事”可数名词，符合句意，且不定冠词修饰单数名词。故填struggle。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了平衡学习和比赛，你需要有效地管理你的时间。根据“To
balance
study
and
play”可知，要有效管理时间来平衡学习和比赛，修饰动词manage
用副词作状语，effective“有效的”是形容词，副词形式effectively。故填effectively。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：你的演讲给我留下了如此深刻的印象，我一生都会记得的。根据“I
will
remember
it
for
my
whole
life”可知，你的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象，分析句子可知，冠词，形容词修饰单数名词，作宾语，impress“使印象深刻”是动词，名词形式是impression“印象”，故填impression。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：她献身于慈善事业，因此，赢得了全国人民的钦佩。根据上文“She
devoted
herself
to
charity
and
therefore”可知，她赢得了全国人民的钦佩，admire“钦佩”是动词，冠词修饰名词，作动词宾语，名词形式是admiration，不可数名词，故填admiration。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：作为他的英语老师，我愿意为他的大学申请写一封推荐信。根据下文的“for
his
college
application”可知，此处应是表达“写推荐信”，recommend“推荐”，介词后用名词，名词形式recommendation，根据句意，用作不可数名词，故填recommendation。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：在一种文化中被接受的肢体语言，在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的。根据下文“may
be
impolite
in
another”可知，一种文化接受的肢体语言另一种文化中或许不礼貌，accept“接受”是动词，is后接形容词作表语，acceptable“可接受的”符合句意，故填acceptable。
II.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
53.
Luckily,
we
took
a
compass,
with
________
we
found
a
way
out.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带着指南针找到了出路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词compass，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。
54.
________
(give)
more
guidance,
the
boy
will
make
rapid
progress.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Given
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果多加引导，这个男孩会进步很快的。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the
boy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Given。
55.
I
tried
everything
and
finally
managed
________
(get)
her
attention.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
get
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：我想尽了一切办法，终于引起了她的注意。分析句子可知，(get)
her
attention在句中作managed宾语，应使用非谓语动词，又因
manage
to
do(设法做到……)为固定短语，所以使用不定式形式to
get。故填to
get。
56.
It
is
suggested
________
we
should
take
public
transport
more
often.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有人建议我们应该经常乘坐公共交通工具。此处为固定句型it
is
suggested
that...表示“有人建议……”，that引导主语从句。故填that。
57.
It
hasn’t
been
decided
________
they
will
move
to
the
new
house
or
not.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们是否搬入新居还没有决定。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”短语为whether...or
not。故填whether。
58.
The
restaurant
is
a
perfect
place
________
we
can
hold
a
birthday
party
for
him.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐厅是为他举办生日聚会的好地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59.
________
inspired
the
kids
most
was
the
enthusiasm
the
actors
showed
in
the
play.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最能激发孩子们的是演员们在剧中表现出来的热情。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
60.
He
got
his
bad
tooth
________
(pull)
yesterday,
for
it
had
caused
him
too
much
pain.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pulled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他昨天把坏牙拔掉了，因为这颗牙给他带来太多痛苦。分析句子可知，pull(拔)在句中做动词got后宾语his
bad
tooth的补足语，应使用非谓动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语his
bad
tooth之间是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词形式pulled。故填pulled。
61.
Jack
stood
there,
________
(think)
about
when
to
join
his
classmates
in
the
game.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】thinking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克站在那里，想着什么时候和同学们一起玩游戏。分析句子结构可知think在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jack构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
62.
Tom
has
never
regretted
________
(send)
the
old
lady
to
hospital
at
the
cost
of
missing
the
interview.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆从不后悔送老太太去医院而错过了面试。此处为regret
doing
sth.表示“后悔做了某事”。故填sending。
III.
完成句子（共5小题;
第63、64题每题2分,
第65、66、67题每题3分,
共13分）
根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
63.
我想尽自己的一份力，向更多人介绍中国文化。（do
my
part）（汉译英）
【答案】I
want
to
do
my
part
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
more
people.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为I；表示“想做某事”短语为want
to
do
sth.；表示“尽某人的一份力”可知短语为do
one’s
part；表示“向某人介绍某物”短语为introduce
sth.
to
sb.；表示“中国文化”短语为Chinese
culture；表示“更多人”短语为more
people；此处用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I
want
to
do
my
part
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
more
people.
64.
艺术可以看作是表达情感的一种方式。（be
regarded
as）（汉译英）
【答案】Art
can
be
regarded
as
a
way
to
express/of
expressing
feelings。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、语态和固定搭配。结合原文，分析句子可知，“艺术”是主语，可用不可数名词“art”表示；“可以看作”是谓语动词，用情态动词can和指定短语“be
regarded
as”表示，用被动词语态；“表达情感的一种方式”是宾语，可用“a
way
to
express
feelings”或“a
way
of
expressing
feelings”表示。综上，可译为Art
can
be
regarded
as
a
way
to
express/of
expressing
feelings。
65.
我很惊讶Tom能想出这么好的主意。（come
up
with）（汉译英）
【答案】I
was
amazed
that
Tom
could
come
up
with
such
a
good
idea.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为I；表示“惊讶于……”句型为be
amazed
that…；从句中主语为Tom；表示“想出”短语为come
up
with；表示“这么好的注意”短语为such
a
good
idea。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为I
was
amazed
that
Tom
could
come
up
with
such
a
good
idea.
66.
如果你需要任何帮助，请尽管联系我。（not
hesitate
to
do）（汉译英）
【答案】Please
don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me
if
you
need
any
help.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。结合句意表示“尽管做某事”可知短语为not
hesitate
to
do
sth.，此处为否定祈使句，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“联系”应用动词contact；此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中主语为you；表示“需要任何帮助”短语为need
any
help，从句用一般现在时。故翻译为Please
don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me
if
you
need
any
help.
67.
我们还没来得及讨论细节，时间就过去了。（run
out）（汉译英）
【答案】Time
ran
out
before
we
could
discuss
the
details.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句和时态。表示“时间”应用名词time，作主语；表示“过去了”应用run
out，此处用一般过去时；before引导的时间状语，表示“还没来得及......就......”，从句主语为we；表示“讨论”应用动词discuss，作谓语，could后跟动词原形；表示“细节”应用复数名词details，作宾语。故翻译为Time
ran
out
before
we
could
discuss
the
details.
IV.
阅读表达（共4小题;
每小题2分,
共8分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
As
online
learning
becomes
more
common
and
more
resources
are
changed
to
digital
form,
some
people
have
suggested
that
public
libraries
should
be
shut
down
and
everyone
should
be
given
a
tablet.
Supporters
of
this
idea
state
that
it
will
save
local
cities
and
towns
money
because
libraries
are
expensive
to
maintain.
They
also
believe
it
will
encourage
more
people
to
read
because
they
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
wherever
they
are.
However,
it
would
be
a
serious
mistake
to
replace
libraries
with
tablets.
Digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems
than
print
resources.
A
study
done
on
tablet
vs.
book
reading
found
that
people
read
20-30%
slower
on
tablets,
remember
20%
less
information,
and
understand
10%
less
of
what
they
read,
compared
to
people
who
read
the
same
information
in
print.
Additionally,
staring
too
long
at
a
screen
has
been
shown
to
cause
health
problems,
including
blurred
vision,
dizziness,
dry
eyes
and
headaches,
at
much
higher
instances
than
reading
print
does.
We
should
not
add
to
these
problems
by
giving
people,
especially
young
people,
more
reasons
to
look
at
screens.
It
is
incredibly
narrow-minded
to
assume
that
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending.
Libraries
have
a
lot
of
benefits,
and
many
are
only
available
if
the
library
has
a
physical
location.
Some
of
these
benefits
include
acting
as
a
quiet
study
space,
giving
people
a
way
to
talk
to
their
neighbors,
holding
classes
on
a
variety
of
topics,
providing
jobs,
answering
questions,
and
keeping
the
community
connected.
One
neighborhood
found
that,
after
a
local
library
instituted
community
events
such
as
play
times
for
kids
and
parents,
job
fairs
for
teenagers,
and
meeting
spaces
for
senior
citizens,
over
a
third
of
residents
reported
feeling
more
connected
to
their
community.
Therefore,
people
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered,
which
are
benefits
that
tablets
can’t
offer
as
well
or
as
easily.
While
replacing
libraries
with
tablets
may
seem
like
a
simple
solution,
it
would
encourage
people
to
spend
even
more
time
looking
at
digital
screens,
despite
the
many
issues
surrounding
them.
It
would
also
end
access
to
many
library
benefits
that
people
have
come
to
rely
on.
In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.
68.
Why
do
some
people
believe
tablet
reading
can
encourage
more
people
to
read?
(不多于14个单词)
69.
What
does
the
study
in
paragraph
3
show?
(不多于12个单词)
70.
According
to
paragraph
4,
what
are
the
advantages
of
public
libraries
over
tablets?
(不多于15个单词)
71.
Do
you
think
public
libraries
will
be
replaced
by
tablets?
Why
or
why
not?(单词数不限)
【答案】68.
Because
people
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
wherever
they
are.
69.
Digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems.
70.
People
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered.
71.
Possible
Answer
1:
Yes.
First,
tablet
reading
is
convenient,
as
one
can
access
reading
materials
from
anywhere
and
anytime.
Second,
it
saves
time
because
one
does
not
need
to
travel
to
the
library
to
borrow
books.
Therefore,
libraries
will
be
replaced
by
tablets.
Possible
Answer
2:
No.
First,
we
can
borrow
books
for
free
from
the
library,
which
is
more
economical
than
buying
e-books.
Second,
lots
of
people,
especially
students,
enjoy
reading
in
a
public
library
given
the
quiet
atmosphere.
Therefore,
libraries
will
not
be
replaced
by
tablets.
【解析】
【分析】本是议论文，文章通过展示研究数据、举例说明和理论分析等方式驳斥了平板电脑可以代替传统图书馆这一观点，认为图书馆是社会网络的重要组成部分，它们永远不能被一个简单的物体所取代。
【68题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“They
also
believe
it
will
encourage
more
people
to
read
because
they
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
wherever
they
are.(他们还认为这将鼓励更多的人阅读，因为无论他们在哪里。都可以简单地点击他们想读的东西，
)”可知，平板电脑可以让阅读变得更方便，无论在哪里，只要简单地点击想读的东西这可以了，所以一些人认为平板电脑可以鼓励更多的人阅读。故答案为Because
people
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
wherever
they
are.
【69题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中所列举的研究数据可知，该研究证明了中心句“Digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems
than
print
resources.(与印刷资源相比，数字书籍和资源与更少的学习和更多的问题相关联)”的正确，所以研究表明数字书籍和资源带来更少的学习和更多的问题。故答案为Digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems.
70题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Therefore,
people
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered,
which
are
benefits
that
tablets
can’t
offer
as
well
or
as
easily.(因此，人们将图书馆视为一种与他人联系和寻找答案的方式，而这些好处是平板电脑无法提供的
)”可知，图书馆是一种与他人联系和寻找答案的方式，这是平板电脑不具备的优点。故答案为People
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered.
【71题详解】
考查推理判断。本文是议论文，文章驳斥了平板电脑可以代替传统图书馆这一观点，认为图书馆是不能被取代的。对于这一观点，我们可以赞同，也可以反对，所以答案也有两种可能性。其一：图书馆会被取代平板电脑，第一，因为平板阅读非常方便，因为人们可以随时随地获取阅读材料，第二，它节省了时间，因为人们不需要去图书馆借书。因此，图书馆将被平板电脑取代；其二，图书馆不会被取代平板电脑，首先，我们可以从图书馆免费借书，这比购买电子书更经济，第二，很多人，尤其是学生，喜欢在公共图书馆安静的氛围中阅读。因此，图书馆不会被平板电脑取代。故答案为
Possible
Answer
1:
Yes.
First,
tablet
reading
is
convenient,
as
one
can
access
reading
materials
from
anywhere
and
anytime.
Second,
it
saves
time
because
one
does
not
need
to
travel
to
the
library
to
borrow
books.
Therefore,
libraries
will
be
replaced
by
tablets.
Possible
Answer
2:
No.
First,
we
can
borrow
books
for
free
from
the
library,
which
is
more
economical
than
buying
e-books.
Second,
lots
of
people,
especially
students,
enjoy
reading
in
a
public
library
given
the
quiet
atmosphere.
Therefore,
libraries
will
not
be
replaced
by
tablets.
V.
书面表达（20分）
72.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在学校将举办主题为“中国文化周”（Chinese
Culture
Week）的活动。Jim打算介绍一项中国传统艺术，发来邮件请你推荐。请回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
艺术形式；
2.
推荐理由。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
Learning
that
you’re
going
to
introduce
a
traditional
Chinese
art
form
during
the
Chinese
Culture
Week
in
your
school,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Beijing
Opera.
First
of
all,
Beijing
Opera
enjoys
global
popularity.
Its
unique
performance
styles,
which
combine
acting,
talking,
singing,
music,
dancing
and
acrobatics,
certainly
appeal
to
the
audience
regardless
of
their
language
background.
Meanwhile,
the
performers
wear
beautiful
costumes
with
various
brightly
painted
masks,
which
always
wows
the
viewers.
Beijing
Opera
is
one
symbol
of
Chinese
culture,
definitely
making
it
second
to
none.
I
hope
my
recommendation
helps.
If
you
decide
to
introduce
Beijing
Opera,
please
let
me
know
and
I
will
send
you
more
materials
on
this
topic.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封邮件，介绍一项中国传统艺术。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不管：despite
of→regardless
of
吸引：attract→appeal
to
各种各样的：a
variety
of→various
决定：determine
to→decide
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning
that
you’re
going
to
introduce
a
traditional
Chinese
art
form
during
the
Chinese
Culture
Week
in
your
school
I’d
like
to
recommend
Beijing
Opera.
拓展句：Since
I
have
learned
that
you’re
going
to
introduce
a
traditional
Chinese
art
form
during
the
Chinese
Culture
Week
in
your
school,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Beijing
Opera.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Learning
that
you’re
going
to
introduce
a
traditional
Chinese
art
form
during
the
Chinese
Culture
Week
in
your
school,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Beijing
Opera.
(运用了现在分词作原因状语及that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Its
unique
performance
styles,
which
combine
acting,
talking,
singing,
music,
dancing
and
acrobatics,
certainly
appeal
to
the
audience
regardless
of
their
language
background.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第二学期期末试卷
高一英语
本试卷共14页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
(共75分)
I.
听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节:
(共4小题;
每小题1.5分，共6分)
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
What’s
the
man’s
animal
sign?
A.
B.
C.
2.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
band
play?
A.
Country
music.
B.
Rock
music.
C.
Pop
music.
3.
When
will
the
man
go
on
holiday?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
August.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
bank.
C.
In
an
office.
第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5
What’s
Chapter
Seven
about?
A.
Biology.
B.
Rivers.
C.
Fish.
6.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
reader.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
7.
When
will
the
woman
go
to
the
theatre?
A.
On
Wednesday
evening.
B.
On
Thursday
afternoon.
C.
On
Saturday
evening.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
discuss
weekend
plans.
B.
To
book
tickets
for
a
show.
C.
To
ask
the
way
to
a
theatre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9.
When
does
the
man
go
to
City
College?
A.
At
5:30.
B.
At
6:00.
C.
At
7:00.
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Photography
skills.
B.
A
photography
course.
C.
A
professional
photographer.
第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
to
Improve
Memory
Give
the
brain
a
workout
Mental
workouts
can
increase
memory
by
challenging
ourselves
to
___11___
new
brain
pathways.
Do
physical
exercise
It
reduces
the
risk
of
memory
loss
and
increases
the
brain
___12___.
Get
___13___
sleep
Most
adults
should
get
7-9
hours
of
sleep
a
night
to___14___
memories.
Make
time
for
___15___
andfriends
Healthy
relationships
help
reduce
the
factors
that
can
lead
to
memory
loss.
II.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Lesson
from
a
Five-Year-Old
It’s
eight
o’clock
on
a
cold
spring
night.
The
phone
rings
for
the
sixth
time
in
less
than
an
hour.
I
know
who
it
is—my
mom.
When
my
mom
was
68,
a
stroke(中风)
took
her
___16___
but
not
her
life.
She’s
suffering
from
paranoia.
She
thinks
she
has
been
kicked
out
of
her
house
which
is
not
true
and
she
thinks
her
daughters
have
not
visited
in
months
even
though
it
was
only
a
few
days
ago.
Each
time
she
___17___,
I
play
a
game
with
myself
called
“How
Good
of
a
Person
Can
I
Be?”.
I’ve
___18___
five
rounds
of
the
game
tonight.
But
I’m
due
for
a
loss.
My
mom
has
no
idea
that
she
has
___19___
the
things
she
has
said
a
million
times
today
and
a
million
times
yesterday.
She
has
no
idea
that
she
cannot
recall
her
own
grand-daughter’s
name.
“Mom!”
I
yell.
“You’re
not
being
___20___
your
home!
And
we
visited
two
days
ago!
I
cannot
talk
anymore!
Everything
is
fine!”
I
sink
into
the
sofa,
___21___
that
my
daughter
saw
everything.
I
have
not
only
failed
tonight
at
being
a
good
person,
but
I
have
failed
at
being
a
good
___22___
to
my
daughter.
“Can
I
talk
to
Grandma
Ellie?”
My
daughter
___23___
for
the
phone.
I
hand
it
over.
“Hi,
Grandma!”
I
hear
my
mother’s
bright
and
cheerful
voice
___24___
the
receiver,
“Sweetheart!
Did
you
go
to
school
today?”
“Yes,
Grandma.
Today
was
share
day,
and
I
brought
my
Wonder
Woman
necklaces.”
My
mother
tells
her
how
much
she
loves
her
and
how
lovely
her
voice
sounds.
Then,
“Tell
me,
did
you
go
to
school
today?”
“Yes,
Grandma.
I
went
to
school
and
we
had
share
day.
I
brought
my
Wonder
Woman
necklaces.”
I
listen
to
my
daughter
talk
____25____
to
her
grandmother.
My
daughter
has
a
lot
of
____26____
towards
her.
I
have
spent
so
much
time
____27____
she
had
a
“real”
grandmother.
In
this
moment,
I
realize
that
she
does
have
a
real
grandmother,
and
she
does
have
a
real
____28____
with
her.
It
isn’t
the
one
I
had
hoped
for,
but
to
her,
this
is
____29____—to
care
for
a
loved
one
is
a
part
of
life.
Tonight,
she
____30____
me
how
to
answer
the
phone
like
a
grown-up.
16.
A.
body
B.
temper
C.
mind
D.
nature
17.
A.
calls
B.
reflects
C.
visits
D.
leaves
18.
A.
lasted
B.
done
C.
made
D.
won
19.
A.
replaced
B.
repeated
C.
recalled
D.
realized
20.
A.
removed
from
B.
moved
into
C.
rescued
from
D.
forced
into
21.
A.
aware
B.
proud
C.
curious
D.
satisfied
22.
A.
identity
B.
example
C.
friend
D.
soul
23.
A.
cares
B.
applies
C.
prepares
D.
reaches
24.
A.
into
B.
beyond
C.
through
D.
against
25.
A.
briefly
B.
firmly
C.
softly
D.
anxiously
26.
A.
patience
B.
attitude
C.
determination
D.
experience
27.
A.
confirming
B.
worrying
C.
promising
D.
wishing
28.
A.
gathering
B.
relationship
C.
greeting
D.
agreement
29.
A.
formal
B.
normal
C.
unbelievable
D.
selfless
30.
A.
advises
B.
expects
C.
warns
D.
teaches
III.
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Angel
Hotel
review:
A
heavenly
place
to
stay
in
Abergavenny
One
of
Wales’s
loveliest
small
towns
has
one
of
its
loveliest
small
hotels
and?they
even
have
an
option
for
you
to
stay
within
the
grounds
of
Abergavenny
Castle.
However,
the
Walnut
Inn’s
owners
have
another
place
you
need
to
know
about
the
award-winning
Angel
Hotel,
a
delightful
place
in
the
very
heart
of
the
town
centre.
Its
location
makes
it
the
perfect
place
to
stay.
We
absolutely
love
it:
it
is
an
ideal
mix
of
a
lovely
self-catering
place
with
the
stress-free
ease
of
a
hotel
stay.
And
speaking
of
easing
the
stress,
they’ll
even
lend
you
a
car
if
you
arrive
by
train:
the
hotel
has
a
little
electric
vehicle
called
a
‘Twizy’,
which
guests
can
use
during
their
stay.
Food
and
drink
The
beautifully
decorated?Oak
Room
Restaurant
provides
a
varied
menu
from
breakfast
in
the
morning
to
dinner
in
the
evening.
On
the
menu,
guests
will
find
dishes
made
with
quality
local
produce.
More
informal
dinner
surroundings
are
available
in
the
Foxhunter
bar—full
of
comfortable
leather
sofas.
It
offers
a
range
of
beers
and
wines.
What
to
do
For
walking,
cycling
and
climbing,
Abergavenny
is
a
perfect
base
on
the
edge
of
the?Brecon
Beacons
National
Park,
where
there
are
many
things
to
do.
Three
towering
mountains
surround
the
town,
all
of
which—including
the
dramatic
Sugar
Loaf—can
be
reached
on
foot.
If
you
want
to
do
all
of
them
in
a
day,
it’s
easily
done
in
the
Angel’s
‘Twizy’
electric
car.
Don’t
miss
Abergavenny
has
plenty
of
interesting
little
shops
and
cafés,
including
a
large
Italian-Welsh
deli,
but
the
highlight
is
the?covered
market.
It’s
an
interesting
place
to
visit
for
a
couple
of
hours.
The
Angel
Hotel,
Abergavenny,
has
rooms
from
?95—you
can
enquire
via?www.angelabergavenny.com,?or
call?01873
857121.
31.
The
Angel
Hotel
is
a
perfect
choice
for
tourists
due
to
its
________.
A.
beautiful
surroundings
B.
award-winning
service
C.
delicious
food
D.
ideal
location
32.
According
to
the
passage,
a
‘Twizy’
is
________.
A.
a
car
that
the
hotel
lends
to
its
guests
B.
a
restaurant
that
offers
high
quality
food
C.
a
train
that
tourists
can
take
to
the
small
town
D.
a
national
park
that
is
surrounded
by
mountains
33.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
appear?
A.
Industry
&
Business.
B.
Health
&
Food.
C.
Sports
&
Entertainment.
D.
Travel
&
Lifestyle.
B
Elon
Musk
is
a
symbol
of
passion,
hard
work
and
success.
A
person
may
work
hard
in
his
life,
but
when
hard
work
goes
along
with
passion
and
a
new
idea,
then
something
is
created
that
astonishes
the
world.
As
the
founder
of
big
companies
like
PayPal,
SpaceX,
and
Tesla
Motors,
Elon
Musk
is
a
guide
and
inspiration
for
the
youth
around
the
world.
Elon
Musk
was
born
on
June
28,
1971
in
Pretoria,
South
Africa.
He
was
the
eldest
of
three
children.
His
father
Errol
Musk,
a
British-born
South
African,
was
an
engineer.
Musk
spent
his
childhood
in
South
Africa
and
at
the
age
of
9,
he
got
his
first
personal
computer.
This
got
Elon
interested
in
programming
and
he
started
to
learn
on
his
own.
At
the
age
of
12,
he
made
his
first
computer
game,
Blaster,
which
earned
him
$500
when
he
sold
the
source
code
to
a
magazine.
When
he
was
17,
he
decided
to
leave
home
and
had
wanted
to
move
to
the
United
States
after
graduating
from
a
secondary
school
in
Pretoria.
However,
he
was
unable
to
move
to
the
United
States.
In
1989,
Elon
Musk
moved
to
Canada,
where
his
mother’s
relatives
lived.
After
obtaining
Canadian
citizenship,
Musk
went
to
Montreal.
Due
to
a
lack
of
money,
he
found
a
low-paying
job.
At
the
age
of
19,
he
entered
Queens
University
in
Kingston,
Ontario,
studying
there
for
two
years.
Finally,
in
1992,
his
dream
came
true—he
moved
to
the
United
States.
As
a
teenager,
Musk
struggled
with
depression.
But
then
he
realized
that
the
most
important
thing
was
presenting
himself
with
the
right
questions.
The
day
he
started
doing
this,
everything
started
to
get
easier.
Musk
thought
that
a
human
being
had
to
expand
the
limits
of
his
consciousness—to
ask
the
right
questions
and
get
answers
to
them;
thus
he
asked
the
best
question
of
all:
what
will
have
the
greatest
impact
on
the
future
of
humans?
Musk
found
that
these
things
were
the
Internet
and
space
exploration.
The
life
of
Elon
Musk
is
inspiring.
He
found
success
on
the
Internet,
without
much
formal
learning.
By
reading
books
and
using
his
willpower
and
dedication,
he
reached
a
level
of
knowledge
that
is
difficult
to
imagine.
He
did
not
give
up
until
he
achieved
his
dreams.
Elon
Musk
truly
stands
out
among
other
billionaires
because
of
his
leadership
abilities,
positive
attitude,
ability
to
know
when
to
take
risks,
and
belief
in
futuristic
technologies.
34.
According
to
the
passage,
Elon
Musk
gained
knowledge
of
computer
by
________.
A.
teaching
himself
B.
learning
from
his
father
C.
taking
online
courses
D.
studying
in
Queens
University
35.
What
made
things
easier
for
Elon
Musk
when
he
suffered
from
depression?
A.
Expanding
knowledge
by
reading
books.
B.
Asking
himself
the
right
questions.
C.
Achieving
success
on
the
Internet.
D.
Designing
computer
games.
36.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It’s
never
too
late
to
learn.
B.
Youth
means
limitless
possibilities.
C.
Where
there’s
a
will,
there’s
a
way.
D.
He
who
doesn’t
advance
falls
backward.
37.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Elon
Musk
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Optimistic
and
generous.
B.
Ambitious
and
determined.
C.
Independent
and
helpful.
D.
Adventurous
and
realistic.
C
Photographer
Rebecca
Douglas
has
always
been
fascinated
by
the
night
sky.
Her
love
for
stars
has
taken
the
U.K.
resident
on
“star
walking”
trips
to
Iceland
and
into
the
Arctic,
where
she
steps
out
onto
darkened
trails
to
capture
twinkling
stars
and
glowing
planets
in
her
images.
Hiking
at
night
isn’t
uncommon.
Plenty
of
people
hike
after
dark
to
get
to
campsites
or
watch
the
sunrise
from
a
mountaintop.
Star
walking
goes
a
step
further
by
blending
hiking
with
stargazing.
Rather
than
heading
to
an
observatory
or
setting
up
a
telescope
in
your
backyard,
star
walking
takes
you
on
a
brief
journey
to
look
at
the
stars
from
different
viewpoints.
Whether
you’re
in
the
mountainside
or
by
the
lake
with
stars
reflecting
on
the
water,
star
walking
is
often
much
more
dynamic
than
traditional
stargazing.
What’s
more,
star
walking
is
good
for
you.
There
are
plenty
of?studies?that
show
the
health
benefits
of
being
in
nature.
Spending
at
least
two
hours
a
week
outdoors,
particularly
while
engaging
in
what
involves
“effortless
attention”,
can
decrease
blood
pressure,
heart
rate,
and
stress
levels.
So
how
does
an
aspiring
star
walker
get
started?
It
doesn’t
take
much
more
than
a
sturdy
pair
of
boots.
While
telescopes
and
binoculars
obviously
have
their
uses,
people
are
encouraged
to
start
with
naked-eye
stargazing.
Using
only
the
eyes
allows
one
to
get
lost
in
the
infinite
expanse
of
space
and
lets
the
mind
go.
It
is
advised
that
one
read
up
on
the
night
sky
before
heading
out.
Free
mobile
apps,
such
as?Star
Walk
2,
can
help
identify
celestial
bodies（天体）and
are
easy
to
use—simply
point
your
phone
at
the
sky
to
reveal
a
map.
Websites
like?Sky
&
Telescope?and
NASA’s?Space
Place?cover
the
basics,
have
in-depth
explanations
on
stars,
and
offer
advice
on
equipment.?Space
Place?posts?monthly
skywatching
updates,
so
you
can
plan
outings
around
events
such
as
meteor
showers.
In
the?United
States,
national
parks
are
great
options
for
inexperienced
night
hikers.
Many
offer
guided
outings
that
explain
the
importance
of
protecting
night
skies.
Those
with
a
good
number
of
walks
under
their
belt
may
want
to
try?Glacier
National
Park?in?Montana.
If
national
parks
and
other
dark-sky
designated
areas
are
out
of
range,
check
local
astronomy
clubs
and
observatories
for
guided
sessions.
Sites
like
the?International
Astronomical
Union?are
useful
for
finding
resources
by
area.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
the
best
advice
is
to
take
it
slow
and
enjoy
the
journey.
“With
all
of
the
chaos（混乱）that’s
happening
around
us,
the
one
constant
has
been
the
night
sky,”
explains
Douglas,
who
has
been
exploring
popular
places
nearby,
long
after
the
crowds
have
gone
home
for
the
day.
“Walking
is
quite
a
mindful
way
of
looking
up
and
being
reminded
that,
although
everything
feels
so
different,
some
things
are
still
the
same.”
38.
According
to
the
passage,
star
walking
refers
to
________.
A.
going
to
an
observatory
B
looking
at
stars
in
mountains
C.
combining
hiking
and
stargazing
D.
setting
up
a
telescope
in
the
backyard
39.
One
of
the
reasons
why
people
go
on
a
star
walking
is
that
_______.
A.
it’s
easier
to
identify
celestial
bodies
B.
it
is
good
for
physical
and
mental
health
C.
they
can
enjoy
the
journey
without
crowds
D.
they
can
raise
awareness
of
protecting
night
skies
40.
According
to
the
passage,
a
star
walking
beginner
is
advised
to
_______.
A.
prepare
a
pair
of
strong
boots
B.
start
by
observing
with
telescopes
C.
join
an
astronomy
club
or
an
observatory
D.
find
guided
outings
with
the
help
of
mobile
apps
41.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A
excite
people’s
interest
in
star
walking
B.
recommend
some
places
for
star
walking
C.
explain
the
health
benefits
of
star
walking
D.
introduce
the
preparations
for
star
walking
D
In
the
natural
habitat,
a
binge-watcher
is
a
strange
sub-species
of?modern
human
beings.
They
are
alone
and
are
often
found
lying
on
their
bed
or
sofa,
still
as
a
rock,
looking
searchingly
into
their
laptop
or
at
the
TV.
They
rarely
get
up,
only
taking
occasional
breaks
for
those
urgent
calls
of
nature.
Unlike
so
many
others
of
their
species,
they
don’t
sleep
at
the
end
of
every
day.
They
stay
up
late
and
are
often
found
to
have
red
eyes.
This,
of
course,
is
a
little
bit
exaggerated,
but
for
many
of
us,?binge-watching
a
show
is
how
we
consume
our
entertainment.
With
streaming
services
bringing
seemingly
endless
content
to
the
tips
of
our
finger,
creators
tailor
their
shows
to
our
needs
and
tastes,
while
their
marketing
team
sells
it
to
us
as
the
next
most
bingeable?show.
I
can’t
help
but
wonder
if
this
way
of
consuming
television
does
us
any
good.
We’re
advised
to
get
7
to
8
hours
of
sleep
per
day,
but
staying
up
all
night
to
finish
shows
like
‘Breaking
Bad’
and
‘The
Fall’,
which
Netflix
says
are
binged
the
fastest,
won’t
result
in
8
hours
of
uninterrupted
sleep.
Netflix’s
CEO
Richard
Hastings
told
analysts
at
a
conference,
“Think
about
it…
when
you
watch
a
show
from
Netflix
and
you
get
addicted
to
it,
you
stay
up
late
at
night.
We’re
competing
with
sleep.”
And
it
isn’t
only
the
amount
of
sleep
we
get;
the
quality
matters
too!
A?study?published
in
the
Journal
for
Clinical
Sleep
Medicine
reported
that
those
who
binged
television
more
often
were
found
to
have
poorer
sleep
quality.
The
mental
arousal
we
get
from
watching
TV
doesn’t
lend
itself
to
peaceful
sleep.
Besides,
binging
TV
can
cause
weight
gain.
For
every
extra
hour
of
TV
watched,
there
was
a
2%
increase
in
the
prevalence
of
obesity,
according
to
a?study
conducted
by
Harvard
that
linked
TV
watching
to
obesity
in
children
and
adolescents.
While
it
is
true
that
there’s
growing
evidence
that
binging
isn’t
good
for
us,
the
results
aren’t
all
hopeless.
Binging,?occasionally,
might
have
some
benefits.
For
many
people,
binging
is
a
good
way
to
socialize.
It
gives
people
something
to
talk
about
at
parties
and
with
their
friends.
Fans
of
popular
shows
often
hold
viewing
parties
where
people
can
binge-watch
shows
together
and
then
discuss
what
they
just
experienced!
This
interaction
can
create
a
sense
of
community
for
many.
For
others,
binging
might
just
be
relaxing.
After
a
long
day,
a
few
hours
of
Friends—still
one
of
the
most
popular
shows
on
any
streaming
platform—can
ease
the
stress
of
a
long
day.
A?study?followed
240
people
through
their
binging
and
recorded
their
stress
hormones.
They
noted
for
some
people
that
their
stress
hormone
levels
decreased
during
their
binging
experience.
With
binging,
there
is
not
a
“good”
or
“bad”
answer.
Like
many
things,
the
key
is
moderation.
Watching
TV
can
be
relaxing,
but
only
if
it
doesn’t
stop
you
from
exercising,
taking
care
of
your
health,
and
fulfilling
your
social
responsibilities.
42.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tailor”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Study.
B.
Sell.
C.
Adjust.
D.
Promote.
43
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
amount
of
sleep
matters
more
than
the
quality.
B.
There’s
no
real
harm
in
binge-watching
a
TV
series.
C.
Binging
may
help
keep
stress
hormone
levels
stable.
D.
Binge-watching
may
help
increase
social
connections.
44
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
binge-watching?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Objective
D.
Doubtful.
45.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Who
Is
to
Blame
for
Binge-Watching?
B.
Is
Binge-Watching
Good
or
Bad
for
You?
C.
Is
Binge-Watching
Getting
out
of
Control?
D.
How
Does
Binge-Watching
Affect
Your
Life?
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
I.
选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,
每个单词只能用一次。
effective
impressive
admire
performstruggle
recommend
accept
46.
The
audience
was
waiting
for
the
famous
________
to
appear
on
the
stage.
47.
It
was
a
real
________
to
leave
my
warm
bed
on
such
a
snowy
morning.
48.
To
balance
study
and
play,
you
need
to
manage
your
time
________.
49.
Your
speech
made
such
a
deep
________
on
me
that
I
will
remember
it
for
my
whole
life.
50.
She
devoted
herself
to
charity
and
therefore,
won
the
________
of
all
the
people
in
the
country.
51.
As
his
English
teacher,
I
was
willing
to
write
a
letter
of
________
for
his
college
application.
52.
A
kind
of
body
language
that
is
________
in
one
culture
may
be
impolite
in
another.
II.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
53.
Luckily,
we
took
a
compass,
with
________
we
found
a
way
out.（用适当的词填空）
54.
________
(give)
more
guidance,
the
boy
will
make
rapid
progress.（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.
I
tried
everything
and
finally
managed
________
(get)
her
attention.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
56.
It
is
suggested
________
we
should
take
public
transport
more
often.
（用适当的词填空）
57.
It
hasn’t
been
decided
________
they
will
move
to
the
new
house
or
not.
（用适当的词填空）
58.
The
restaurant
is
a
perfect
place
________
we
can
hold
a
birthday
party
for
him.
（用适当的词填空）
59.
________
inspired
the
kids
most
was
the
enthusiasm
the
actors
showed
in
the
play.
（用适当的词填空）
60.
He
got
his
bad
tooth
________
(pull)
yesterday,
for
it
had
caused
him
too
much
pain.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
61.
Jack
stood
there,
________
(think)
about
when
to
join
his
classmates
in
the
game.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
Tom
has
never
regretted
________
(send)
the
old
lady
to
hospital
at
the
cost
of
missing
the
interview.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
III.
完成句子（共5小题;
第63、64题每题2分,
第65、66、67题每题3分,
共13分）
根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
63.
我想尽自己的一份力，向更多人介绍中国文化。（do
my
part）（汉译英）
64.
艺术可以看作是表达情感的一种方式。（be
regarded
as）（汉译英）
65.
我很惊讶Tom能想出这么好的主意。（come
up
with）（汉译英）
66.
如果你需要任何帮助，请尽管联系我。（not
hesitate
to
do）（汉译英）
67.
我们还没来得及讨论细节，时间就过去了。（run
out）（汉译英）
IV.
阅读表达（共4小题;
每小题2分,
共8分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
As
online
learning
becomes
more
common
and
more
resources
are
changed
to
digital
form,
some
people
have
suggested
that
public
libraries
should
be
shut
down
and
everyone
should
be
given
a
tablet.
Supporters
of
this
idea
state
that
it
will
save
local
cities
and
towns
money
because
libraries
are
expensive
to
maintain.
They
also
believe
it
will
encourage
more
people
to
read
because
they
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
wherever
they
are.
However,
it
would
be
a
serious
mistake
to
replace
libraries
with
tablets.
Digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems
than
print
resources.
A
study
done
on
tablet
vs.
book
reading
found
that
people
read
20-30%
slower
on
tablets,
remember
20%
less
information,
and
understand
10%
less
of
what
they
read,
compared
to
people
who
read
the
same
information
in
print.
Additionally,
staring
too
long
at
a
screen
has
been
shown
to
cause
health
problems,
including
blurred
vision,
dizziness,
dry
eyes
and
headaches,
at
much
higher
instances
than
reading
print
does.
We
should
not
add
to
these
problems
by
giving
people,
especially
young
people,
more
reasons
to
look
at
screens.
It
is
incredibly
narrow-minded
to
assume
that
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending.
Libraries
have
a
lot
of
benefits,
and
many
are
only
available
if
the
library
has
a
physical
location.
Some
of
these
benefits
include
acting
as
a
quiet
study
space,
giving
people
a
way
to
talk
to
their
neighbors,
holding
classes
on
a
variety
of
topics,
providing
jobs,
answering
questions,
and
keeping
the
community
connected.
One
neighborhood
found
that,
after
a
local
library
instituted
community
events
such
as
play
times
for
kids
and
parents,
job
fairs
for
teenagers,
and
meeting
spaces
for
senior
citizens,
over
a
third
of
residents
reported
feeling
more
connected
to
their
community.
Therefore,
people
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered,
which
are
benefits
that
tablets
can’t
offer
as
well
or
as
easily.
While
replacing
libraries
with
tablets
may
seem
like
a
simple
solution,
it
would
encourage
people
to
spend
even
more
time
looking
at
digital
screens,
despite
the
many
issues
surrounding
them.
It
would
also
end
access
to
many
library
benefits
that
people
have
come
to
rely
on.
In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.
68.
Why
do
some
people
believe
tablet
reading
can
encourage
more
people
to
read?
(不多于14个单词)
69.
What
does
the
study
in
paragraph
3
show?
(不多于12个单词)
70.
According
to
paragraph
4,
what
are
the
advantages
of
public
libraries
over
tablets?
(不多于15个单词)
71.
Do
you
think
public
libraries
will
be
replaced
by
tablets?
Why
or
why
not?(单词数不限)
V.
书面表达（20分）
72.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在学校将举办主题为“中国文化周”（Chinese
Culture
Week）的活动。Jim打算介绍一项中国传统艺术，发来邮件请你推荐。请回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
艺术形式；
2.
推荐理由。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
