厦门大学附属科技中学2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
满分150分）
第一部分
听力
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
might
the
man
want
for
supper?
A.
Steak.
B.
Seafood
C.
Noodles
2.
What
is
the
woman
concerned
about?
A
Losing
her
sweater.
B.
Standing
in
a
long
line.
C.
Catching
a
cold
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
gym
B.
In
a
classroom
C.
In
an
office
4.
What
is
the
price
of
the
day
flight?
A.$360
B.$410
C.$400.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
story?
A.
The
beginning
is
confusing
B.
It
is
too
hard
to
understand
C.
The
writer
tells
the
story
well
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
What's
wrong
with
the
boys?
A.
They
lost
a
camera
B
They
wasted
money.
C.
They
got
sick.
7.
What
is
the
family
probably
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
shopping
B.
Have
a
birthday
party.
C.
Go
to
a
bank
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
job
is
the
woman
applying
for?
A.
A
gardener.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
nurse
9.
How
many
hours
will
the
woman
work
per
day?
A.
Four
B.
Two
C.
Six
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What
day
might
it
be
yesterday?
A.
Saturday
B.
Monday
C.
Tuesday
11.
What
did
the
woman
do
after
hearing
the
noise
last
night?
A.
She
turned
the
light
on.
B.
She
went
to
sleep
C.
She
went
up
for
a
look
12.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
talking
to?
A.
A
neighbor
B.
A
policeman
C.
Her
husband
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Whet
did
the
man
go
on
holiday?
A.
Paris
B.
London
C.
Bali
14.
What
did
the
man
do
gn
the
first
day
of
his
holiday?
A.
Go
boating
B.
Go
swimming.
C.
Play
volleyball.
15.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues
B.
Fellow
travelers
C.
Classmates
16.
How
did
the
man
probably
feel
when
he
visited
the
small
island?
A.
Tired
B.
Disappointed
C.
Excited
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
the
post
office
in
Guyana
print
their
own
special
stamps?
A.
They
wanted
to
make
more
money
B.
There
were
no
1-cent
or
4-cent
stamps
C.They
had
only
a
few
usual
stamps
18.
How
much
was
the
1-cent
stamp
sold
for
in
1980?
A.
A
few
dollars
B
Seven
million
dollar
C.
Seven
thousand
dollars
19.
Why
Are
stamps
with
mistakes
so
valuable?
A.
They
are
very
beautiful
B.
They
are
very
limited
C.
They
were
made
long
ago
20.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
history
of
the
stamps
B.
Reasons
for
collecting
stamps
C.
Things
learned
from
stamps
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
interested
in
working
with
animals?
Now
here
comes
the
chance.
Kirby
Wildlife
Park
has
set
up
the
unique
Keeper
Experience.
The
fantastic
experience
is
available
to
anyone
over
the
age
of
18
who
is
reasonably
fit.
We
regret
that
for
health
and
safety
reasons,
people
who
are
pregnant,
in
a
wheelchair
or
suffering
from
illness
cannot
take
part.
A
typical
day
9:15
Arrival
9:30
Health
and
Safety
Briefing
10:00
Apes
and
Monkeys
While
cleaning
out
enclosures(围场),
you
will
find
out
how
to
enrich
enclosures
with
novel
items
and
new
smells
to
stimulate
the
animals’
senses
and
imitate
their
natural
environment.
12:00
Lunch
14:00
Big
Cats
You
will
feed
the
cats
and
learn
about
their
nutritional
needs.
The
keeper
will
give
you
an
introduction
to
how
cats’
behavior
can
be
read
to
get
an
idea
of
their
welfare
and
health.
16:30
Meet
the
Team
Meet
more
of
the
staff
and
learn
how
you
can
get
further
involved
with
work
at
the
park.
Learn
about
our
animal
adoption
plan,
what
it
takes
to
be
good
keeper
and
where
to
obtain
the
right
qualifications
for
a
career
in
animal
welfare.
Booking
and
cancellation
The
Keeper
Experience
is
available
on
Mondays,
Wednesday
and
Fridays
throughout
the
year,
and
must
be
booked
at
least
fourteen
days
in
advance.
Full
payment
is
needed
when
booking.
Cancellations
must
be
made
more
than
one
week
before
the
event,
or
you
won’t
receive
a
full
refund.
1.
What
can
you
do
in
Keeper
Experience
in
Kirby
Wildlife
Park?
A.
Bathe
animals.
B.
Buy
an
animal
C.
Feed
apes
and
monkeys.
D.
Create
natural
environment
for
animals.
2.
When
can
you
learn
about
the
animal
adoption
plan?
A.
At
9:30
B.
At
10:00
C.
At
14:00
D.
At
16:30
3.
What
can
be
known
about
Keeper
Experience?
A.
It
is
available
to
any
healthy
adult.
B.
It
should
be
booked
at
least
two
weeks
in
advance.
C.
It
offers
free
chance
to
people
to
work
as
keepers.
D.
It
will
give
a
full
refund
after
receiving
cancellations.
B
I
went
out
to
breakfast
this
morning
to
meet
a
friend.
Everything
was
lovely.
But
what
wasn’t
so
lovely
was
the
lady
who
took
our
order.
She
spoke
in
a
way
that
was
frustrated,
unhappy,
certainly
not
friendly,
and
sort
of
rude.
When
it
came
to
my
turn
to
approach
her
and
order.
I
thought
to
myself,
“What
can
I
do
here
to
make
her
day?”
Surely
there
must
be
something
I
can
sincerely
compliment(称赞)her
on.
Then
there
it
was
and
I
knew
instantly.
Or
more
so
heard
instantly.
It
was
her
voice.
She
had
the
most
unbelievably
well-spoken
and
clear
voice.
It
was
so
good.
That
was
it.
That
was
what
I
would
compliment
her
on.
So
after
she
took
my
order
and
gave
me
the
same
unfriendly
attitude
I
told
her.
“I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
saying
but
you
have
the
most
amazing
voice.
It’s
so
clear,
well-spoken
and
sounds
so
professional.”
I
told
her
how
she
honestly
had
one
of
those
voices
that
would
be
perfect
for
announcements
or
even
radio.
Her
whole
face
lit
up.
She
smiled
(the
first
time
I
had
seen
her
do
so)
and
as
I
left
and
walked
away,
I
noticed
her
whole
attitude
change.
The
customer
behind
me
received
a
totally
different
kind
of
service.
A
happier
one.
All
because
of
what
I
did.
Something
so
simple!
There
was
a
time
when
this
sort
of
thing
would
have
embarrassed
the
hell
out
of
me.
Or
I’d
have
been
way
too
shy
and
awkward
to
say
such
a
thing.
Not
now.
Now
I
must!
Why?
Because
I
have
the
power.
The
power
to
completely
change
someone’s
day
by
something
as
simple
as
a
few
kind
words
and
being
kind.
And
you
have
this
power
too.
We
all
do.
4.
What
made
the
author
uncomfortable
this
morning?
A.
The
rudeness
of
the
friend.
B.
The
poor
quality
of
the
food.
C.
The
way
the
lady
taking
the
order
spoke.
D.
The
noise
of
customers
who
ate
in
the
restaurant.
5
Why
did
the
author
want
to
compliment
the
lady
on
her
voice?
A.
To
make
her
cheerful.
B.
To
make
friends
with
her.
C.
To
receive
her
good
service.
D.
To
persuade
her
to
work
in
radio.
6.
How
did
the
lady
react
to
the
author’s
words?
A.
She
felt
annoyed
and
walked
away.
B.
She
changed
her
attitude
towards
customers.
C.
She
applied
for
a
radio
announcer.
D.
She
paid
no
attention
to
the
words.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
Unkind
Lady.
B.
The
Amazing
Voice.
C
A
Great
Change
in
My
Day.
D.
The
Power
of
Kindness.
C
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn't
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
8.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
problem
of
student
loan?
A.
By
making
a
comparison.
B.
By
making
classifications.
C.
By
presenting
some
statistics.
D.
By
setting
down
general
rules.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A.
It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B.
It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C.
It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D.
It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
10.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B.
Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C.
Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D.
People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
D
One
of
the
most
dangerous
insects
you
need
to
watch
out
for
during
summer
is
mosquitoes.
But
no
matter
how
you
try
to
avoid
them,
some
people
naturally
attract
mosquitoes
more
than
others.
One
of
the
most
important
facts
to
remember
is
that
mosquitoes
track
people
down
by
smell
and
body
odour(气味),
according
to
Bart
Knols,
PhD,
a
biologist
devoted
to
the
study
of
mosquitoes.
The
carbon
dioxide
people
breathe
out,
along
with
chemicals
from
the
skin,
creates
an
“odour
plume”
that
mosquitoes
can
detect
from
up
to
almost
100
feet
away.
“Each
person
gives
off
more
than
300
chemicals
from
the
skin,
more
than
100
in
breathing
out,”
Knols
says.
The
specific
mixtures
on
the
skin
that
mosquitoes
respond
to
vary
by
species.
The
yellow
fever
mosquito
and
Asian
tiger
mosquito,
for
example,
respond
well
to
lactic
acid
from
skin.
African
malaria
mosquitoes
respond
to
a
mix
of
fatty
acids,
according
to
Knols.
Your
individual
mixtures
and
smells
determine
how
much
of
a
mosquito
attraction
you
are,
depending
on
the
mosquito
species.
The
mix
of
chemicals
you
produce
are
only
partly
in
your
control.
These
chemicals
depend
on
your
genetic
make-up,
health
condition,
diet,
skin
pH,
and
so
on.
“Bacteria(细菌)on
the
skin
break
down
the
mixtures
that
we
give
off
through
our
pores(毛孔),
and
these
are
the
attractive
smells,”
Knols
says.
“So
it
is
not
actually
we
that
attract
mosquitoes,
but
the
bacteria
on
our
skin.”
Although
this
is
a
complex
and
partly
understood
phenomenon,
Knols
says
that
we
do
all
have
a
unique
smell.
There
are
many
folk
stories
about
why
some
people
are
more
or
less
attractive
to
mosquitoes.
Some
people
falsely
think
the
blood
type
is
the
cause,
and
others
believe
taking
vitamin
B
or
eating
garlic
makes
people
less
attractive
to
mosquitoes—but
Knols
notes
there’s
no
scientific
data
backing
these
claims.
12.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Mosquitoes
can
detect
people
with
smell.
B.
Nobody
can
avoid
mosquitoes
anyway.
C.
A
person
breathes
out
over
300
chemicals.
D.
People
naturally
attract
mosquitoes.
13.
Why
does
the
author
take
several
kinds
of
mosquitoes
for
example?
A.
To
persuade
readers
to
protect
the
environment.
B.
To
warn
people
against
touching
mosquitoes.
C.
To
show
different
mosquitoes
react
to
mixtures.
D.
To
make
people
look
out
for
poisonous
mosquitoes.
14.
What
draws
mosquitoes
according
to
Bart
Knols?
A.
Chemicals
in
the
mouth.
B.
Mixtures
people
give
off.
C.
Smells
from
the
pores.
D.
Bacteria
on
the
skin.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Scientific
Reason
You
Are
a
Mosquito
Attraction
B.
Folk
Stories
about
How
Mosquitoes
Attack
People
C.
Attitudes
toward
Mosquitoes
Different
People
Have
D.
Ways
to
Make
People
More
and
More
Attractive
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
Alarming:
What
Wakes
You
Up
Each
Morning?
How
do
you
wake
up
in
the
morning?
If
you
set
an
alarm
on
your
phone
or
clock
that
sounds
like
this:
beep
beep
beep?
___16___
Sleep
inertia
is
another
term
for
grogginess(昏睡),
which
means
a
person
has
a
heavy
feeling
when
waking
up,
and
has
trouble
getting
moving
again
after
sleeping,
___17___
A
recent
study
says
yes.
The
answer
is
music.
Researchers
say
alarms
that
have
a
melody—like
the
beginning
of
this
song—can
help
people
feel
fresher
in
the
morning.
The
study,
carried
out
by
researchers
in
Australia,
involved
50
people.
The
study
subjects
answered
questions
about
the
alarm
sound
they
like
to
wake
up
to,
how
they
feel
about
that
sound
and
how
they
feel
when
they
wake
up.
___18___
However,
it
is
early
days
and
more
work
is
needed
to
fully
know
the
answer.
So,
what
makes
musical
alarms
better
for
waking
up?
The
researchers
think
the
music
may
be
more
successful
in
reducing
grogginess
because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
to
the
single
tone
of
a
"beeping"
alarm.
___19___
And
is
there
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up
to?
There
may
be
___20___
However,
no
matter
how
you
wake
up,
experts
say,
the
amount
of
sleep
you
get
also
matters
a
lot.
A.
Can
musical
alarms
work
wonders？
B.
So,
is
there
a
better
way
to
do
the
trick？
C.
This
can
help
you
fall
asleep
more
quickly
and
easily.
D.
Alarm
sounds
that
are
tune
full
and
easy
to
hum
or
sing
along
with
may
be
good
choices.
E.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
wake
up
to
musical
alarms
reported
feeling
more
awake
and
alert.
F.
The
changes
over
time
between
the
music
tones
may
help
increase
a
person's
attention
when
waking
from
sleep.
G.
That
hard,
unpleasant
sound
may
be
making
it
harder
to
shake
off
the
sleepy
feeling
in
the
morning
known
as
grogginess.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
years
ago,
my
friend
and
I
were
at
college.
With
his
birthday
quickly
approaching
,
he
came
to
me
with
an
unusual
____21____
:instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness.
I
was
____22____
with
such
all
idea.
Giving
instead
of
taking
for
the
birthday
was
really
different.
I
asked
him
how
he
could
come
up
with
such
a
____23____
idea.
He
told
me
about
a
TED
talk
he
had
watched
on
generosity
which
had
inspired
him.
So
we
started
to
____24____
creative
things
we
could
do.
Our
university
employed
some
security
guards
to
____25____
its
students.
They
have
to
work
____26____,
keeping
watch
on
every
corner
throughout
the
university.
For
the
most
part
it’s
a
thankless
job
as
most
people
grow
____27____
to
seeing
the
guards
all
around
and
eventually
barely
notice
their
____28____,
let
alone
acknowledge
their
efforts.
How
could
we
show
them
our
appreciation?
We
decided
to
make
a
large
pot
of
hot
____29____.We
hired
a
Uber
and
asked
the
driver
to
take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
knew
the
_____30_____
would
be
and
we
poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
The
Uber
driver
was
_____31_____
a
bit
doubtful
to
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
_____32_____
the
guards
and
our
lively
spirit
had
_____33_____
to
him
as
well.
We
were
met
with
many
_____34_____
and
appreciative
words.
It
was
amazing
to
see
how
a
_____35_____
act
or
even
intention
of
generosity
can
lift
everyone’s
spirit.
21.
A.
request
B.
order
C.
problem
D.
story
22.
A.
blessed
B.
struck
C.
burdened
D.
bored
23.
A.
Refusing
B.
Earning
C.
Giving
D.
Donating
24.
A.
take
over
B.
plan
out
C.
watch
for
D.
hold
back
25.
A.
judge
B.
help
C.
protect
D.
monitor
26.
A.
around
the
clock
B.
step
by
step
C.
more
or
less
D.
now
and
then
27.
A.
addicted
B.
devoted
C.
accustomed
D.
attached
28.
A.
hunger
B.
presence
C.
poverty
D.
thirsty
29.
A.
tea
B.
milk
C.
chocolate
D.
porridge
30.
A.
workers
B.
students
C.
drivers
D.
guards
31.
A.
initially
B.
finally
C.
occasionally
D.
frequently
32.
A.
remind
B.
track
C.
recognize
D.
spot
33
A.
moved
B.
spread
C.
happened
D.
returned
34.
A.
friends
B.
difficulties
C.
smiles
D.
greetings
35.
A.
small
B.
similar
C.
daily
D.
modest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lullabies
(摇篮曲)
bring
mom
and
kids
together.
As
the
COVID-19
pandemic
began
changing
life
globally,
physical
distancing
____36____
(particular)
changed
the
way
we
connect.
At
present,
nearly
70
percent
of
health
workers
worldwide
____37____
(make)
up
of
women.
Apart
from
looking
after
the
patients,
they
also
face
the
challenge
of
how
best
to
care
____38____
their
own
families.
Among
them
is
Elizabeth
Streeter,
____39____
works
as
a
nurse
on
the
COVID-19
floor
of
her
hospital
in
Massachusetts.
She
made
a
difficult
decision
____40____(stay)
away
from
her
three
boys
in
early
April
last
year,
to
avoid
____41____
(expose)
them
to
the
virus.
During
the
evenings,
Elizabeth
connected
with
her
kids
by
phone
and
sang
their
favorite
lullabies
while
fighting
through
tears.
For
the
young
mother,
ensuring
her
children’s
____42____
(safe)
meant
being
physically
present.
However,
so
far,
living
away
from
her
children
____43____
(become)
her
way
of
keeping
them
safe.
“It
looks
entirely
different
than
____44____
I
always
thought
protection
looked
like,”
She
said,
“Anyway,
lullabies
work
very
well.”
These
songs
remind
us
that
we
are
not
alone
in
this
seemingly
_____45_____
(end)
fight
against
the
disease,
and
in
the
dark
of
night,
they
seem
to
hold
a
promise
on
the
other
side
awaiting
the
light
of
morning.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文
(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving
food
is
everyone's
responsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．比赛的时间、地点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
couldn't
even
sort
through
the
first
box
of
our
dog
Bama's
toys
without
bursting
into
tears.
My
husband,
Alan,
found
me
sitting
on
the
floor,
holding
our
dog's
favorite
toy.
He
gently
pulled
me
to
my
feet.
"It's
okay,
Lisa,"
he
said.
"I'll
put
these
away.
Why
don't
you
go
outside
and
get
some
air?"
I
nodded.
It
had
been
a
few
months
since
our
beloved
Bama
had
passed
away.
Alan
and
I
didn't
have
children.
Our
boxer
(拳师犬)
was
our
baby.
After
Bama's
death,
we
couldn't
bring
ourselves
to
go
through
his
toys
to
decide
what
to
keep.
I
told
myself
I'd
do
it
when
I
was
ready.
Apparently,
I
still
wasn't.
Now
I
sat
on
my
front
porch
(门廊)
and
sobbed.
Friends
and
family
had
suggested
we
get
another
dog,
but
Alan
and
I
dismissed
the
idea.
We
couldn't
go
through
that
kind
of
heartbreak
again.
I
gazed
out
over
the
yard.
Across
the
street
was
a
dog.
A
boxer.
Was
he
real
or
just
my
wishful
imagination?
I
blinked.
The
boxer
was
still
there.
We
locked
eyes.
He
came
across
the
street,
straight
toward
me.
Hesitantly,
I
offered
my
hand.
He
sniffed
it
eagerly
then
he
licked
(舔)
me.
I
let
out
a
surprised
laugh.
He
pushed
his
head
into
my
lap
to
be
petted.
This
dog
was
younger
than
Bama,
smaller.
He
was
well-fed
and
well-dressed.
He
wore
a
collar
but
had
no
ID.
I
knew
he
must
belong
to
someone
in
the
neighborhood,
but
I'd
never
seen
another
boxer
around.
I
would
have
remembered
if
I
had.
"Where
did
you
come
from?"
I
asked
the
dog,
scratching
him
behind
the
ears.
He
just
sat
there
at
ease.
He
didn't
seem
lost.
Just
as
if
he
were
dropping
by
for
a
visit.
"Alan!"
I
called.
"You
have
to
come
to
see
this!"
Alan
joined
me,
and
we
sat
together
in
surprise
for
a
moment.
Then
the
boxer
got
up
and
slowly
ran
off.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1
The
next
day,
there
was
a
strange
scratching
at
the
door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
A
week
later,
a
young
man
I'd
never
seen
before
came
in
to
visit.厦门大学附属科技中学2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
满分150分）
第一部分
听力
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
might
the
man
want
for
supper?
A.
Steak.
B.
Seafood
C.
Noodles
2.
What
is
the
woman
concerned
about?
A
Losing
her
sweater.
B.
Standing
in
a
long
line.
C.
Catching
a
cold
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
gym
B.
In
a
classroom
C.
In
an
office
4.
What
is
the
price
of
the
day
flight?
A.$360
B.$410
C.$400.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
story?
A.
The
beginning
is
confusing
B.
It
is
too
hard
to
understand
C.
The
writer
tells
the
story
well
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
What's
wrong
with
the
boys?
A.
They
lost
a
camera
B
They
wasted
money.
C.
They
got
sick.
7.
What
is
the
family
probably
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
shopping
B.
Have
a
birthday
party.
C.
Go
to
a
bank
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
job
is
the
woman
applying
for?
A.
A
gardener.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
nurse
9.
How
many
hours
will
the
woman
work
per
day?
A.
Four
B.
Two
C.
Six
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What
day
might
it
be
yesterday?
A.
Saturday
B.
Monday
C.
Tuesday
11
What
did
the
woman
do
after
hearing
the
noise
last
night?
A.
She
turned
the
light
on.
B.
She
went
to
sleep
C.
She
went
up
for
a
look
12.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
talking
to?
A.
A
neighbor
B.
A
policeman
C.
Her
husband
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Whet
did
the
man
go
on
holiday?
A.
Paris
B.
London
C.
Bali
14.
What
did
the
man
do
gn
the
first
day
of
his
holiday?
A.
Go
boating
B.
Go
swimming.
C.
Play
volleyball.
15.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues
B.
Fellow
travelers
C.
Classmates
16.
How
did
the
man
probably
feel
when
he
visited
the
small
island?
A.
Tired
B.
Disappointed
C.
Excited
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
the
post
office
in
Guyana
print
their
own
special
stamps?
A.
They
wanted
to
make
more
money
B
There
were
no
1-cent
or
4-cent
stamps
C.They
had
only
a
few
usual
stamps
18.
How
much
was
the
1-cent
stamp
sold
for
in
1980?
A.
A
few
dollars
B.
Seven
million
dollar
C.
Seven
thousand
dollars
19.
Why
Are
stamps
with
mistakes
so
valuable?
A.
They
are
very
beautiful
B.
They
are
very
limited
C.
They
were
made
long
ago
20.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
history
of
the
stamps
B.
Reasons
for
collecting
stamps
C.
Things
learned
from
stamps
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
interested
in
working
with
animals?
Now
here
comes
the
chance.
Kirby
Wildlife
Park
has
set
up
the
unique
Keeper
Experience.
The
fantastic
experience
is
available
to
anyone
over
the
age
of
18
who
is
reasonably
fit.
We
regret
that
for
health
and
safety
reasons,
people
who
are
pregnant,
in
a
wheelchair
or
suffering
from
illness
cannot
take
part.
A
typical
day
9:15
Arrival
9:30
Health
and
Safety
Briefing
10:00
Apes
and
Monkeys
While
cleaning
out
enclosures(围场),
you
will
find
out
how
to
enrich
enclosures
with
novel
items
and
new
smells
to
stimulate
the
animals’
senses
and
imitate
their
natural
environment.
12:00
Lunch
14:00
Big
Cats
You
will
feed
the
cats
and
learn
about
their
nutritional
needs.
The
keeper
will
give
you
an
introduction
to
how
cats’
behavior
can
be
read
to
get
an
idea
of
their
welfare
and
health.
16:30
Meet
the
Team
Meet
more
of
the
staff
and
learn
how
you
can
get
further
involved
with
work
at
the
park.
Learn
about
our
animal
adoption
plan,
what
it
takes
to
be
good
keeper
and
where
to
obtain
the
right
qualifications
for
a
career
in
animal
welfare.
Booking
and
cancellation
The
Keeper
Experience
is
available
on
Mondays,
Wednesday
and
Fridays
throughout
the
year,
and
must
be
booked
at
least
fourteen
days
in
advance.
Full
payment
is
needed
when
booking.
Cancellations
must
be
made
more
than
one
week
before
the
event,
or
you
won’t
receive
a
full
refund.
1.
What
can
you
do
in
Keeper
Experience
in
Kirby
Wildlife
Park?
A.
Bathe
animals
B.
Buy
an
animal
C.
Feed
apes
and
monkeys.
D.
Create
natural
environment
for
animals.
2.
When
can
you
learn
about
the
animal
adoption
plan?
A.
At
9:30
B.
At
10:00
C.
At
14:00
D.
At
16:30
3.
What
can
be
known
about
Keeper
Experience?
A.
It
is
available
to
any
healthy
adult.
B.
It
should
be
booked
at
least
two
weeks
in
advance.
C.
It
offers
free
chance
to
people
to
work
as
keepers.
D.
It
will
give
a
full
refund
after
receiving
cancellations.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为广告。文章主要讲述了Kirby野生动物园向人们发出作动物管理员的邀请并详细介绍了活动的安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A
typical
day”部分中的“10:00
Apes
and
Monkeys”的下面一段“While
cleaning
out
enclosures(围场),
you
will
find
out
how
to
enrich
enclosures
with
novel
items
and
new
smells
to
stimulate
the
animals’
senses
and
imitate
their
natural
environment.”（在清理围栏的同时，你会发现如何利用新奇的物品和新的气味来刺激动物的感官，并且模仿它们的自然环境。）可知，你可以利用新奇的物品和新的气味给动物们创造出它们的自然环境。选项D.
“
Create
natural
environment
for
animals.”（为动物创造自然环境。）与文意相符，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A
typical
day”部分中“16:30
Meet
the
Team”的下面一段中的“Meet
more
of
the
staff
and
learn
how
you
can
get
further
involved
with
work
at
the
park.
Learn
about
our
animal
adoption
plan…”可知，16:30时，你可以见到更多的工作人员并了解如何进一步参与公园的工作以及了解动物收养计划。选项D与文意一致，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The
Keeper
Experience
is
available
on
Mondays,
Wednesday
and
Fridays
throughout
the
year,
and
must
be
booked
at
least
fourteen
days
in
advance.”（饲养员的体验在一年中的每个星期一，星期三和星期五都有安排，并且必须至少提前14天预订）可知，要体验饲养员的话，必须至少提前两星期预定。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
B
I
went
out
to
breakfast
this
morning
to
meet
a
friend.
Everything
was
lovely.
But
what
wasn’t
so
lovely
was
the
lady
who
took
our
order.
She
spoke
in
a
way
that
was
frustrated,
unhappy,
certainly
not
friendly,
and
sort
of
rude.
When
it
came
to
my
turn
to
approach
her
and
order.
I
thought
to
myself,
“What
can
I
do
here
to
make
her
day?”
Surely
there
must
be
something
I
can
sincerely
compliment(称赞)her
on.
Then
there
it
was
and
I
knew
instantly.
Or
more
so
heard
instantly.
It
was
her
voice.
She
had
the
most
unbelievably
well-spoken
and
clear
voice.
It
was
so
good.
That
was
it.
That
was
what
I
would
compliment
her
on.
So
after
she
took
my
order
and
gave
me
the
same
unfriendly
attitude
I
told
her.
“I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
saying
but
you
have
the
most
amazing
voice.
It’s
so
clear,
well-spoken
and
sounds
so
professional.”
I
told
her
how
she
honestly
had
one
of
those
voices
that
would
be
perfect
for
announcements
or
even
radio.
Her
whole
face
lit
up.
She
smiled
(the
first
time
I
had
seen
her
do
so)
and
as
I
left
and
walked
away,
I
noticed
her
whole
attitude
change.
The
customer
behind
me
received
a
totally
different
kind
of
service.
A
happier
one.
All
because
of
what
I
did.
Something
so
simple!
There
was
a
time
when
this
sort
of
thing
would
have
embarrassed
the
hell
out
of
me.
Or
I’d
have
been
way
too
shy
and
awkward
to
say
such
a
thing.
Not
now.
Now
I
must!
Why?
Because
I
have
the
power.
The
power
to
completely
change
someone’s
day
by
something
as
simple
as
a
few
kind
words
and
being
kind.
And
you
have
this
power
too.
We
all
do.
4.
What
made
the
author
uncomfortable
this
morning?
A.
The
rudeness
of
the
friend.
B.
The
poor
quality
of
the
food.
C.
The
way
the
lady
taking
the
order
spoke.
D.
The
noise
of
customers
who
ate
in
the
restaurant.
5.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
compliment
the
lady
on
her
voice?
A.
To
make
her
cheerful.
B.
To
make
friends
with
her.
C.
To
receive
her
good
service.
D.
To
persuade
her
to
work
in
radio.
6.
How
did
the
lady
react
to
the
author’s
words?
A.
She
felt
annoyed
and
walked
away.
B.
She
changed
her
attitude
towards
customers.
C.
She
applied
for
a
radio
announcer.
D.
She
paid
no
attention
to
the
words.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
Unkind
Lady.
B.
The
Amazing
Voice.
C.
A
Great
Change
in
My
Day.
D.
The
Power
of
Kindness.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位接订单的女士说话的样子让作者感到不舒服，但作者却想办法让她开心，作者赞美她的声音，使其面带微笑，改变了她的态度。这个故事体现了善意的力量。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
what
wasn’t
so
lovely
was
the
lady
who
took
our
order.
She
spoke
in
a
way
that
was
frustrated,
unhappy,
certainly
not
friendly,
and
sort
of
rude.”可知，不那么可爱的是为我们点菜的那位女士。她说话的口气沮丧、不快、当然也不友好，还有点粗鲁。由此可知是接订单的女士说话的样子让作者感到不舒服，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“What
can
I
do
here
to
make
her
day?”和“It
was
her
voice...That
was
what
I
would
compliment
her
on.”可知，作者在思考自己该怎么做才能让那位女士开心。然后作者想到自己可以赞美那位女士的声音。由此可知作者称赞女士的声音，是为了让她高兴起来，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her
whole
face
lit
up.
She
smiled
(the
first
time
I
had
seen
her
do
so)
and
as
I
left
and
walked
away,
I
noticed
her
whole
attitude
change”
可知，那位女士的整个脸都亮了起来，她笑了(这是作者第一次看到她笑)。当作者走开时，作者注意到她整个态度都变了。由此可知这位女士听到作者的赞美之词之后，改变了对顾客的态度，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位接订单的女士说话的样子让作者感到不舒服，但作者却想办法让女士开心，作者赞美女士的声音，使其面带微笑，整个态度都变了。故事体现了善意的力量，“善意的力量”最适合作文章标题，故选D。
C
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn't
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
8.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
problem
of
student
loan?
A.
By
making
a
comparison.
B.
By
making
classifications.
C.
By
presenting
some
statistics.
D.
By
setting
down
general
rules.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A.
It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B.
It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C.
It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D.
It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
10.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B.
Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C.
Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D.
People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.”可知，在美国，2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元。平均每个学生的助学贷款在2万到2.5万美元之间。日本政府最近的一份报告说，自2010年以来，日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元。非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。所以判断出作者通过展示一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.”可知，他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.可知，教授们认为免除学生债务是有好处的，这大大改善借款人的生活，他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找薪水更高的工作。再根据第五段中Yet
the
professors’
research
doesn’t
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.可知，他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.”学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。由第三段“To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。
D
One
of
the
most
dangerous
insects
you
need
to
watch
out
for
during
summer
is
mosquitoes.
But
no
matter
how
you
try
to
avoid
them,
some
people
naturally
attract
mosquitoes
more
than
others.
One
of
the
most
important
facts
to
remember
is
that
mosquitoes
track
people
down
by
smell
and
body
odour(气味),
according
to
Bart
Knols,
PhD,
a
biologist
devoted
to
the
study
of
mosquitoes.
The
carbon
dioxide
people
breathe
out,
along
with
chemicals
from
the
skin,
creates
an
“odour
plume”
that
mosquitoes
can
detect
from
up
to
almost
100
feet
away.
“Each
person
gives
off
more
than
300
chemicals
from
the
skin,
more
than
100
in
breathing
out,”
Knols
says.
The
specific
mixtures
on
the
skin
that
mosquitoes
respond
to
vary
by
species.
The
yellow
fever
mosquito
and
Asian
tiger
mosquito,
for
example,
respond
well
to
lactic
acid
from
skin.
African
malaria
mosquitoes
respond
to
a
mix
of
fatty
acids,
according
to
Knols.
Your
individual
mixtures
and
smells
determine
how
much
of
a
mosquito
attraction
you
are,
depending
on
the
mosquito
species.
The
mix
of
chemicals
you
produce
are
only
partly
in
your
control.
These
chemicals
depend
on
your
genetic
make-up,
health
condition,
diet,
skin
pH,
and
so
on.
“Bacteria(细菌)on
the
skin
break
down
the
mixtures
that
we
give
off
through
our
pores(毛孔),
and
these
are
the
attractive
smells,”
Knols
says.
“So
it
is
not
actually
we
that
attract
mosquitoes,
but
the
bacteria
on
our
skin.”
Although
this
is
a
complex
and
partly
understood
phenomenon,
Knols
says
that
we
do
all
have
a
unique
smell.
There
are
many
folk
stories
about
why
some
people
are
more
or
less
attractive
to
mosquitoes.
Some
people
falsely
think
the
blood
type
is
the
cause,
and
others
believe
taking
vitamin
B
or
eating
garlic
makes
people
less
attractive
to
mosquitoes—but
Knols
notes
there’s
no
scientific
data
backing
these
claims.
12.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Mosquitoes
can
detect
people
with
smell.
B.
Nobody
can
avoid
mosquitoes
anyway.
C.
A
person
breathes
out
over
300
chemicals.
D.
People
naturally
attract
mosquitoes.
13.
Why
does
the
author
take
several
kinds
of
mosquitoes
for
example?
A.
To
persuade
readers
to
protect
the
environment.
B.
To
warn
people
against
touching
mosquitoes.
C.
To
show
different
mosquitoes
react
to
mixtures.
D.
To
make
people
look
out
for
poisonous
mosquitoes.
14.
What
draws
mosquitoes
according
to
Bart
Knols?
A.
Chemicals
in
the
mouth.
B.
Mixtures
people
give
off.
C.
Smells
from
the
pores.
D.
Bacteria
on
the
skin.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Scientific
Reason
You
Are
a
Mosquito
Attraction
B.
Folk
Stories
about
How
Mosquitoes
Attack
People
C.
Attitudes
toward
Mosquitoes
Different
People
Have
D.
Ways
to
Make
People
More
and
More
Attractive
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的One
of
the
most
important
facts
to
remember
is
that
mosquitoes
track
people
down
by
smell
and
body
odour(气味),
according
to
Bart
Knols,
PhD,
a
biologist
devoted
to
the
study
of
mosquitoes.
据专门研究蚊子的生物学家Bart
Knols博士说，要记住的最重要的事实之一是蚊子通过气味和体味来追踪人。可知，蚊子可以通过气味探测人。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的The
specific
mixtures
on
the
skin
that
mosquitoes
respond
to
vary
by
species.
蚊子对皮肤上的特定混合物有反应，这种混合物因物种而异。可知，下文列举黄热病蚊子和亚洲虎蚊及非洲疟疾蚊子是为了表明不同的蚊子对不同的混合物反应不同。故选
C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的
Knols
says.
“So
it
is
not
actually
we
that
attract
mosquitoes,
but
the
bacteria
on
our
skin.”Knols说。“所以实际上吸引蚊子的不是我们自己，而是我们皮肤上的细菌。”可知，吸引蚊子的是皮肤上的细菌。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。我们之所以吸引蚊子是因为我们皮肤上的细菌。因此，选项A“你吸引蚊子的科学原因”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
Alarming:
What
Wakes
You
Up
Each
Morning?
How
do
you
wake
up
in
the
morning?
If
you
set
an
alarm
on
your
phone
or
clock
that
sounds
like
this:
beep
beep
beep?
___16___
Sleep
inertia
is
another
term
for
grogginess(昏睡),
which
means
a
person
has
a
heavy
feeling
when
waking
up,
and
has
trouble
getting
moving
again
after
sleeping,
___17___
A
recent
study
says
yes.
The
answer
is
music.
Researchers
say
alarms
that
have
a
melody—like
the
beginning
of
this
song—can
help
people
feel
fresher
in
the
morning.
The
study,
carried
out
by
researchers
in
Australia,
involved
50
people.
The
study
subjects
answered
questions
about
the
alarm
sound
they
like
to
wake
up
to,
how
they
feel
about
that
sound
and
how
they
feel
when
they
wake
up.
___18___
However,
it
is
early
days
and
more
work
is
needed
to
fully
know
the
answer.
So,
what
makes
musical
alarms
better
for
waking
up?
The
researchers
think
the
music
may
be
more
successful
in
reducing
grogginess
because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
to
the
single
tone
of
a
"beeping"
alarm.
___19___
And
is
there
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up
to?
There
may
be
___20___
However,
no
matter
how
you
wake
up,
experts
say,
the
amount
of
sleep
you
get
also
matters
a
lot.
A.
Can
musical
alarms
work
wonders？
B.
So,
is
there
a
better
way
to
do
the
trick？
C.
This
can
help
you
fall
asleep
more
quickly
and
easily.
D.
Alarm
sounds
that
are
tune
full
and
easy
to
hum
or
sing
along
with
may
be
good
choices.
E.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
wake
up
to
musical
alarms
reported
feeling
more
awake
and
alert.
F.
The
changes
over
time
between
the
music
tones
may
help
increase
a
person's
attention
when
waking
from
sleep.
G.
That
hard,
unpleasant
sound
may
be
making
it
harder
to
shake
off
the
sleepy
feeling
in
the
morning
known
as
grogginess.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
E
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究早上发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉，音乐会使你在早晨摆脱困倦的感觉。文章介绍了研究结果，以及对什么样的音乐更适合起床进行了一些说明。
【16题详解】
根据上文If
you
set
an
alarm
on
your
phone
or
clock
that
sounds
like
this:
beep
beep
beep?可知如果你在你的手机或闹钟上设置一个这样的声音：哔哔哔？由此可知，本句承接上文说明，设置“哔哔哔”闹钟的结果是，这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉。故G选项“这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉”最符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文A
recent
study
says
yes.
The
answer
is
music.可知最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。由此可知，本句是提问有没有更好的办法来叫醒自己起床，后文则给出回答：那就是音乐。故B选项“那么,
有没有更好的方法来达到这个目的呢？”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文The
study,
carried
out
by
researchers
in
Australia,
involved
50
people.
The
study
subjects
answered
questions
about
the
alarm
sound
they
like
to
wake
up
to,
how
they
feel
about
that
sound
and
how
they
feel
when
they
wake
up.可知这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行，共有50人参与。研究对象回答了以下问题：他们希望醒来时听到的闹钟声音，他们对这个声音的感觉，以及他们醒来时的感觉。由此可知，本句应当是说明这项研究的结果。故E选项“研究人员发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
结合上文The
researchers
think
the
music
may
be
more
successful
in
reducing
grogginess
because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
to
the
single
tone
of
a
"beeping"
alarm.可知研究人员认为，与“哔哔”闹钟的单一音调相比，音乐有好几个音调，因此可能更能有效地减少昏昏沉沉的感觉。由此可知，本句承接上文，说明音乐音调变化的好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故F选项“随着时间的推移,
音乐音调之间的变化可能有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力”最符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文And
is
there
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up
to?
可知那有没有一种音乐是最适合起床的呢？由此可知，本句回答上文的关于最适合起床音乐的问题。故D选项“闹铃声音是完整的调子，易于哼唱或唱歌可能是一个好的选择”最符合语境。故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
years
ago,
my
friend
and
I
were
at
college.
With
his
birthday
quickly
approaching
,
he
came
to
me
with
an
unusual
____21____
:instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness.
I
was
____22____
with
such
all
idea.
Giving
instead
of
taking
for
the
birthday
was
really
different.
I
asked
him
how
he
could
come
up
with
such
a
____23____
idea.
He
told
me
about
a
TED
talk
he
had
watched
on
generosity,
which
had
inspired
him.
So
we
started
to
____24____
creative
things
we
could
do.
Our
university
employed
some
security
guards
to
____25____
its
students.
They
have
to
work
____26____,
keeping
watch
on
every
corner
throughout
the
university.
For
the
most
part
it’s
a
thankless
job
as
most
people
grow
____27____
to
seeing
the
guards
all
around
and
eventually
barely
notice
their
____28____,
let
alone
acknowledge
their
efforts.
How
could
we
show
them
our
appreciation?
We
decided
to
make
a
large
pot
of
hot
____29____.We
hired
a
Uber
and
asked
the
driver
to
take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
knew
the
_____30_____
would
be
and
we
poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
The
Uber
driver
was
_____31_____
a
bit
doubtful
to
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
_____32_____
the
guards
and
our
lively
spirit
had
_____33_____
to
him
as
well.
We
were
met
with
many
_____34_____
and
appreciative
words.
It
was
amazing
to
see
how
a
_____35_____
act
or
even
intention
of
generosity
can
lift
everyone’s
spirit.
21.
A.
request
B.
order
C.
problem
D.
story
22.
A.
blessed
B.
struck
C.
burdened
D.
bored
23.
A.
Refusing
B.
Earning
C.
Giving
D.
Donating
24.
A.
take
over
B.
plan
out
C.
watch
for
D.
hold
back
25.
A.
judge
B.
help
C.
protect
D.
monitor
26.
A.
around
the
clock
B.
step
by
step
C.
more
or
less
D.
now
and
then
27.
A.
addicted
B.
devoted
C.
accustomed
D.
attached
28.
A.
hunger
B.
presence
C.
poverty
D.
thirsty
29.
A.
tea
B.
milk
C.
chocolate
D.
porridge
30.
A.
workers
B.
students
C.
drivers
D.
guards
31.
A.
initially
B.
finally
C.
occasionally
D.
frequently
32.
A.
remind
B.
track
C.
recognize
D.
spot
33.
A.
moved
B.
spread
C.
happened
D.
returned
34.
A.
friends
B.
difficulties
C.
smiles
D.
greetings
35.
A.
small
B.
similar
C.
daily
D.
modest
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的临近，他来找我提出了一个不同寻常的请求：他不想收到礼物，而是想做一些善事。A.
request请求，要求；B.
order命令；C.
problem问题；D.
story故事。根据下文“instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness”可知，作者朋友请求作者不要送他礼物而是一起去做善事。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这样的想法打动了。A.
blessed保佑；B.
struck打动；C.
burdened负担，烦扰；D.
bored厌烦。根据下文作者和朋友一起行动可知，作者被这样的想法打动了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么会想出这样一个“给与”的主意。A.
Refusing拒绝；B.
Earning赚；C.
Giving给；D.
Donating捐赠。根据上文“Giving
instead
of
taking
for
the
birthday
was
really
different.”可知，朋友将“给予”而不是“得到”作为生日礼物，做善举是一种"给予"的行为，与上一句的“Giving”为原词复现，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们开始策划我们能做的有创造性的事情。A.
take
over接管；B.
plan
out精心安排；C.
watch
for当心；D.
hold
back退缩。根据语境可知作者接受了朋友的请求，所以开始策划，尤其是下文“We
decided
to
make
a
large
pot
of
hot
_______”可知，此处用“筹划(plan
out)”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大学雇佣了一些保安来保护学生。A.
judge判断；B.
help帮助；C.
protect保护；D.
monitor监视。根据上文“security
guards”和下句“keeping
watch
on
every
corner”可知是保护(
protect)
学生，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：他们必须夜以继日地工作，守卫着大学的每个角落。A.
around
the
clock日夜不停；B.
step
by
step逐步地；C.
more
or
less或多或少；D.
now
and
then时不时。此句中的they指上文的“security
guards”，由常识可知，这些保安人员要全天工作(around
the
clock)，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语搭配。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人逐渐习惯于看到周围的保安，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A.
addicted上瘾的；B.
devoted忠诚的；C.
accustomed习惯的；D.
attached附加的。grow/get
accustomed
to
...为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。根据下文的“barely
notice
their
____8____,
let
alone
acknowledging
their
efforts”可知，几乎没有人注意到他们的存在，此处用“习惯”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人逐渐习惯于看到周围的保安，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A.
hunger饥饿；B.
presence存在；C.
poverty贫困；D.
thirsty渴。根据上文“most
people
grow
____7____
to
seeing
the
guards
all
around”，可知他们因为习惯了保安巡视，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在(presence)。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定做一大壶热巧克力。A.
tea茶；B.
milk牛奶；C.
chocolate巧克力；D.
porridge粥。根据下文“we
poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate”可知，我们决定为保安制作热巧克力(chocolate)，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们雇了一辆优步车，让司机带我们参观校园，我们知道保安会在那里，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A.
workers工人；B.
students学生；C.
drivers司机；D.
guards警卫。根据下文“after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
____12____
the
guards”可知，此处用“警卫(
guards)”符合语境，guards
是原词复现，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：优步司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑，但一段时间后，他帮助我们找到保安，我们的活力也感染了他。A.
initially最初；B.
finally最后；C.
occasionally偶尔；D.
frequently时常。根据下文“but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us
the
guards”可知，此处用“最初(initially)"符合语境，“after
a
while”和“initially”形成对比，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
remind提醒；B.
track跟踪；C.
recognize分辨，识别；D.
spot发现，目击。根据“…take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
know”可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
moved移动；B.
spread传播；C.
happened发生；D.
returned返回。根据上文“The
Uber
driver
was
____11____
a
bit
doubtful
to
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us”可知，司机一起参与到行动中，他们的活力也传播到了他的身上，这里指我们的热情感染了他，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到许多微笑和感激。A.
friends朋友；B.
difficulties困难；C.
smiles微笑；D.
greetings问候。根据下文“and
appreciative
words”可知，人们对他们的善举报以微笑（smile）和感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一个小小的举动，甚至一个慷慨的意图，都能振奋每个人的精神。A.
small小的；B.
similar相似的；C.
daily日常的；D.
modest谦虚的。根据上文的讲述可知，作者和朋友所做的只是一个小小的善举。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lullabies
(摇篮曲)
bring
mom
and
kids
together.
As
the
COVID-19
pandemic
began
changing
life
globally,
physical
distancing
____36____
(particular)
changed
the
way
we
connect.
At
present,
nearly
70
percent
of
health
workers
worldwide
____37____
(make)
up
of
women.
Apart
from
looking
after
the
patients,
they
also
face
the
challenge
of
how
best
to
care
____38____
their
own
families.
Among
them
is
Elizabeth
Streeter,
____39____
works
as
a
nurse
on
the
COVID-19
floor
of
her
hospital
in
Massachusetts.
She
made
a
difficult
decision
____40____(stay)
away
from
her
three
boys
in
early
April
last
year,
to
avoid
____41____
(expose)
them
to
the
virus.
During
the
evenings,
Elizabeth
connected
with
her
kids
by
phone
and
sang
their
favorite
lullabies
while
fighting
through
tears.
For
the
young
mother,
ensuring
her
children’s
____42____
(safe)
meant
being
physically
present.
However,
so
far,
living
away
from
her
children
____43____
(become)
her
way
of
keeping
them
safe.
“It
looks
entirely
different
than
____44____
I
always
thought
protection
looked
like,”
She
said,
“Anyway,
lullabies
work
very
well.”
These
songs
remind
us
that
we
are
not
alone
in
this
seemingly
_____45_____
(end)
fight
against
the
disease,
and
in
the
dark
of
night,
they
seem
to
hold
a
promise
on
the
other
side
awaiting
the
light
of
morning.
【答案】36.
particularly
37.
are
made
38.
for
39.
who
40.
to
stay
41.
exposing
42.
safety
43.
has
become
44.
what
45.
endless
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Elizabeth
Streeter是一家医院的COVID-19病房担任护士，为了避免孩子接触病毒，每天她在电话里给孩子唱着他们最喜欢的摇篮曲。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着COVID-19大流行开始改变全球生活，身体距离尤其改变了我们联系的方式。修饰动词changed，应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，全世界近70%的卫生工作者是妇女。结合句意表示“由……组成”短语为be
made
up
of，根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为workers，谓语动词用复数。故填are
made。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了照顾病人，他们还面临如何最好地照顾自己的家人的挑战。结合句意表示“照顾”可知短语为care
for。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：
Elizabeth
Streeter就是其中之一，她在马萨诸塞州一家医院的COVID-19病房担任护士。此处是非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为Elizabeth
Streeter，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年4月初，她做出了一个艰难的决定，远离她的三个儿子，以避免他们接触病毒。结合句意表示“下定决心做某事”可知短语为make
a
decision
to
do
sth.。故填to
stay。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年4月初，她做出了一个艰难的决定，远离她的三个儿子，以避免他们接触病毒。结合句意表示“避免做某事”可知短语为avoid
doing
sth.。故填exposing。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：对这位年轻的母亲来说，确保孩子们的安全意味着身临其境。名词所有格children’s后接名词safety，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，到目前为止，远离孩子们居住已经成为她保护孩子们安全的一种方式。根据句中时间状语so
far可知，用现在完成时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词用has。故填has
become。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这和我一直认为的保护看起来完全不同。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些歌曲提醒我们，我们并不是孤独的在这个看似无尽的斗争与疾病，在黑暗的夜晚，他们似乎有一个承诺，在另一边等待曙光。此处修饰名词fight，表示“无尽的”应用形容词endless，作定语。故填endless。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文
(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving
food
is
everyone's
responsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．比赛的时间、地点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
our
school
is
to
hold
a
speech
contest
themed
Saving
food
is
everyone’s
responsibility.
And
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
it.
Our
aim
is
to
arouse
the
students’
awareness
of
saving
food.
Besides,
it
can
be
helpful
to
develop
students’
good
habits.
The
competition
will
be
held
on
our
Pearl
Square
at
8:20
am
on
September
28,
when
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
will
take
part.
I’m
convinced
that
it’ll
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply
and
attendance.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加以“节约粮食，人人有责”为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．活动的目的；
2．比赛的时间、地点。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
glad;
a
speech
contest;
participate
in;
arouse
awareness
of;
helpful;
take
part;
leave
a
deep
impression
on;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
our
school
is
to
hold
a
speech
contest
themed
Saving
food
is
everyone’s
responsibility.
2.
And
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
it.
3.
Our
aim
is
to
arouse
the
students’
awareness
of
saving
food.
4.
Besides,
it
can
be
helpful
to
develop
students’
good
habits.
5.
The
competition
will
be
held
on
our
Pearl
Square
at
8:20
am
on
September
28,
when
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
will
take
part.
6.
I’m
convinced
that
it’ll
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you.
7.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply
and
attendance.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句)
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
点睛】[高分句型1]
The
competition
will
be
held
on
our
Pearl
Square
at
8:20
am
on
September
28,
when
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
will
take
part.
(运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
I’m
convinced
that
it’ll
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
couldn't
even
sort
through
the
first
box
of
our
dog
Bama's
toys
without
bursting
into
tears.
My
husband,
Alan,
found
me
sitting
on
the
floor,
holding
our
dog's
favorite
toy.
He
gently
pulled
me
to
my
feet.
"It's
okay,
Lisa,"
he
said.
"I'll
put
these
away.
Why
don't
you
go
outside
and
get
some
air?"
I
nodded.
It
had
been
a
few
months
since
our
beloved
Bama
had
passed
away.
Alan
and
I
didn't
have
children.
Our
boxer
(拳师犬)
was
our
baby.
After
Bama's
death,
we
couldn't
bring
ourselves
to
go
through
his
toys
to
decide
what
to
keep.
I
told
myself
I'd
do
it
when
I
was
ready.
Apparently,
I
still
wasn't.
Now
I
sat
on
my
front
porch
(门廊)
and
sobbed.
Friends
and
family
had
suggested
we
get
another
dog,
but
Alan
and
I
dismissed
the
idea.
We
couldn't
go
through
that
kind
of
heartbreak
again.
I
gazed
out
over
the
yard.
Across
the
street
was
a
dog.
A
boxer.
Was
he
real
or
just
my
wishful
imagination?
I
blinked.
The
boxer
was
still
there.
We
locked
eyes.
He
came
across
the
street,
straight
toward
me.
Hesitantly,
I
offered
my
hand.
He
sniffed
it
eagerly
then
he
licked
(舔)
me.
I
let
out
a
surprised
laugh.
He
pushed
his
head
into
my
lap
to
be
petted.
This
dog
was
younger
than
Bama,
smaller.
He
was
well-fed
and
well-dressed.
He
wore
a
collar
but
had
no
ID.
I
knew
he
must
belong
to
someone
in
the
neighborhood,
but
I'd
never
seen
another
boxer
around.
I
would
have
remembered
if
I
had.
"Where
did
you
come
from?"
I
asked
the
dog,
scratching
him
behind
the
ears.
He
just
sat
there
at
ease.
He
didn't
seem
lost.
Just
as
if
he
were
dropping
by
for
a
visit.
"Alan!"
I
called.
"You
have
to
come
to
see
this!"
Alan
joined
me,
and
we
sat
together
in
surprise
for
a
moment.
Then
the
boxer
got
up
and
slowly
ran
off.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1
The
next
day,
there
was
a
strange
scratching
at
the
door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
A
week
later,
a
young
man
I'd
never
seen
before
came
in
to
visit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
next
day,
there
was
a
strange
scratching
at
the
door.
I
opened
it
and
found
my
unexpected
guest—the
mystery
boxer,
who
seemed
to
still
remember
me.
He
came
over
lightly
and
licked
my
hand,
as
if
trying
to
erase
my
painful
memories.
Seeing
him
follow
me
from
room
to
room,
I
gradually
felt
the
ache
in
my
heart
lessen.
I
suddenly
realized
that
I
could
pass
Bama's
favorite
toys
to
my
guest.
So
each
day
I
would
stand
at
the
front
door,
waiting
for
the
happy
moment
when
my
guest
came
and
played
with
the
toys.
A
week
later,
a
young
man
I'd
never
seen
before
came
in
to
visit.
The
man
said
his
family
had
just
moved
to
the
neighborhood.
He
asked
me
if
I
happened
to
see
a
dog,
a
boxer
recently.
I
said
"Yes"
and
told
him
actually
"my
guest"
had
been
paying
me
regular
visits.
He
looked
embarrassed
and
then
apologized
for
the
trouble
his
cutie
caused
for
me.
I
told
him
there
is
no
need
to
apologize
and
actually
he
was
a
big
help
in
working
through
my
grief.
It
has
been
three
years
since
that
day.
Now
Bama's
toys
don't
just
sit
in
the
room,
gathering
dust.
【解析】
【分析】作者的拳师犬去世了，作者非常伤心。一天，作者看到街对面有一条拳师犬。这条拳师犬看到作者后，来到了作者面前。作者和它进行沟通交流，给她带来了慰藉，走出了失去爱狗的伤痛。最后，狗离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，门上有奇怪的挠门声”可知，挠门声应该是上文最后部分中提到的拳师犬发出来的。拳师犬来到作者家。该段应该写作者和这只拳师犬的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个我从未见过的年轻人前来拜访”可知，第二段应该叙述年轻人来拜访的情景和目的。再结合上文所述，应该可以推知年轻人是拳师犬的主人。
2.续写线索：挠门声——来访——互动——建立感情——寻找——释怀
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay
a
visit
②互动：interact/communicate/respond
情绪类
①缓解：relieved/relaxed
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I
opened
it
and
found
my
unexpected
guest—the
mystery
boxer,
who
seemed
to
still
remember
me.（who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Seeing
him
follow
me
from
room
to
room,
I
gradually
felt
the
ache
in
my
heart
lessen.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]
He
asked
me
if
I
happened
to
see
a
dog,
a
boxer
recently.（if引导宾语从句）
