2020—2021学年度高一下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟
卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
can
the
woman
talk
to
the
manager?
A.
This
afternoon.
B.
This
evening.
C.
Tomorrow
morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
When
could
our
manager
talk
to
me?
M:
Not
today.
He
won’t
be
free
until
5:40
this
afternoon.
You
can
come
tomorrow
morning.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
to
eat.
B.
When
to
work.
C.
Where
to
eat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Would
you
like
to
eat
here
or
do
you
want
to
try
the
new
restaurant?
W:
We’d
better
eat
here.
We
have
to
go
back
to
work
in
an
hour.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Go
and
join
the
party.
B.
Hold
a
party
tonight.
C.
Buy
a
gift.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Would
you
like
to
join
us
for
a
party
tonight?
M:
I’d
like
to.
But
what’s
the
occasion?
I
wonder
if
I
should
bring
a
gift
for
it.
W:
Oh,
no.
It’s
only
a
simple
get-together.
Everything
is
ready.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which
book
has
the
woman
bought?
A.
The
math
book.
B.
The
history
book.
C.
The
English
book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
bought
the
books?
W:
I’ve
got
my
English
book,
but
not
math
and
history.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn't
want
the
toothpaste.
B.
She
will
receive
the
toothpaste.
C.
She
wants
to
change
the
toothpaste.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Mrs.
White?
W:
Speaking.
M:
This
is
Sparkle
Company.
You
are
one
of
the
lucky
housewives
chosen
to
receive
our
free
toothpaste.
W:
That’s
very
nice
of
you.
But
I’d
rather
go
on
using
what
I’ve
always
used.
Thanks
anyway.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
much
are
the
two
tickets?
A.
5
pounds.
B.
8
pounds.
C.
10
pounds.
7.
When
should
the
woman
collect
the
tickets?
A
Before
5
:30
pm
on
Saturday.
B.
Before
8
:30
am
on
Sunday.
C.
Before
8
:00
pm
on
Sunday.
【答案】6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
I
want
to
see
the
new
film.
Have
you
got
any
tickets
for
the
film
Isle
of
Dogs
this
Sunday
evening?
M:
There
are
two
times
available,
6:00
or
8:30
pm.
Which
would
you
prefer?
W:
Two
tickets
for
8:30,
please.
M:
All
right.
Two
tickets
at
5
pounds
each
for
Sunday,
8:30
pm.
Could
you
tell
me
your
name?
W:
Yes.
Emily
Smith.
M:
Thank
you.
Can
you
collect
the
tickets
before
8:00
pm
that
day?
W:
Yes,
of
course.
Thank
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Doing
a
survey.
B.
Asking
for
directions.
C.
Repairing
her
watch.
9.
Where
is
the
Shell
Building?
A.
Opposite
the
post
office.
B.
Next
to
the
post
office.
C.
Behind
the
post
office.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
is
there
a
place
nearby
where
I
can
get
my
watch
repaired?
M:
There’s
a
watch
shop
on
Washington
Street.
Do
you
know
where
Washington
Street
is?
W:
Oh,
yes.
Now,
where
is
it
on
Washington
Street?
M:
It’s
in
the
Shell
Building.
W:
Oh?
Which
one
is
that?
M:
It’s
that
big
glass
building
just
next
to
the
post
office.
You
can’t
miss
it.
W:
By
the
way,
do
you
know
which
floor
it
is
on?
M:
On
the
ground
floor
next
to
the
entrance.
W:
OK,
thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
Students.
B.
Doctors.
C.
Teachers.
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Noise
in
the
office.
B.
A
new
meeting
room.
C.
The
story
of
a
student.
12.
What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Asking
for
a
meeting
room.
B.
Talking
to
David
immediately.
C.
Helping
David
with
his
course.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Sam,
do
you
have
a
minute?
M:
Sure,
Jenny.
What’s
up?
W:
Well,
I
want
to
talk
to
you
about
the
situation
in
the
office.
M:
I’m
not
there
very
often.
It’s
so
noisy
that
I
can’t
work.
W:
That’s
exactly
what
I
am
thinking.
We’re
supposed
to
do
our
class
preparation
in
that
office,
but
David
often
has
students
come
in
to
get
help
with
his
course.
M:
We
can’t
really
ask
him
to
stop
having
students
come
in
for
help,
can
we?
W:
No,
of
course
not.
But
I’m
not
able
to
do
my
work
and
neither
are
you.
I
imagine
it’s
the
same
for
the
others
in
the
office.
M:
Hmm...
maybe
we
could
ask
for
a
meeting
room.
When
we
have
to
talk
to
students,
we
could
go
to
the
meeting
room.
W:
Good
idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
When
will
the
woman
present?
A.
On
September
7.
B.
On
September
8.
C.
On
September
9.
14.
What
did
Karen
ask
about?
A.
The
time
of
the
meeting.
B.
The
information
about
the
hotel.
C.
The
change
of
the
schedule.
15.
How
will
the
man
inform
everyone
of
the
details?
A.
By
phone.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
letter.
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Meet
Karen.
B.
Write
several
reports.
C.
Prepare
her
supper.
【答案】13.
C
14.
B
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Mark.
Can
you
give
me
some
details
about
the
meeting
next
month?
M:
OK.
I’ll
help
if
I
can.
W:
Well,
according
to
the
schedule,
when
am
I
presenting?
M:
Your
presentation
is
on
Tuesday,
8th
September
at
10
am.
Is
that
OK?
W:
Wednesday
at
10
would
be
better
for
me.
M:
Fine.
I’II
change
your
time
to
Wednesday.
W:
Thanks.
What
about
the
hotel?
M:
Everyone
is
staying
in
the
Manor.
W:
I’II
tell
Karen.
She
asked
me
this
morning.
M:
I’m
going
to
send
everybody
an
email
with
the
meeting
details,
probably
at
the
end
of
next
week.
Please
tell
Karen.
W:
OK,
I’ll
let
her
know.
In
fact,
we
are
meeting
later
today
at
4
pm
so
I
can
tell
her
then.
M:
So
any
plans
for
the
rest
of
the
morning?
W:
Not
really.
I’m
just
going
to
finish
a
few
reports
and
then
it’s
lunchtime.
M:
Sounds
good.
Thanks
for
your
call.
You
can
get
further
information
by
email.
W:
OK.
Thanks.
Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
the
first
rule
the
speaker
gives?
A.
Get
our
body
ready.
B.
Wear
comfortable
clothes.
C.
Never
do
too
much
exercise.
18.
What
should
we
do
before
exercising?
A.
Rest
a
little
bit.
B.
Drink
some
water.
C.
Do
warm-up
exercises.
19.
What
should
we
do
if
we
feel
backache
while
exercising?
A.
Keep
moving.
B.
Stop
at
once.
C.
Rest
for
2
minutes.
20.
How
many
rules
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.
5.
B.
4.
C.
3.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Hi.
there!
I’m
Nancy
Collins,
and
I’m
very
happy
to
share
some
time
with
you.
So,
you
want
to
keep
fit,
right?
Well,
you
surely
come
to
the
right
place.
Together
we
can
succeed
in
keeping
fit
and
healthy.
It’s
easy.
Everybody
can
do
it.
We
just
need
to
remember
the
following
rules.
Number
One,
always
wear
comfortable
clothes
and
shoes
when
exercising.
You
need
to
feel
comfortable
and
relaxed.
Number
Two,
you
should
always
do
some
warm-up
exercises
first.
This
is
to
get
your
body
ready
for
the
real
thing.
Number
Three,
never
try
to
do
too
much
exercise
too
soon.
Take
it
easy.
There
is
no
rush
about
this.
Number
Four,
don’t
forget
to
relax
for
about
5
minutes
when
you’ve
finished
your
exercise.
You
need
to
rest
a
little
bit
after
you’ve
been
exercising.
And
here
is
the
golden
rule.
Number
Five,
stop
at
once
if
you
feel
any
pain
in
your
back,
neck,
or
any
part
of
your
body.
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
The
Middler
by
Kirsty
Applebaum
Eleven-year-old
Maggie
lives
in
Fennis
Wick,
enclosed
and
protected
from
the
outside
world.
Her
brother
Jed
is
the
eldest,
a
hero.
Her
younger
brother
is
Trig—everyone
loves
Trig.
But
Maggie's
just
a
middler；
she
is
left
behind.
In
this
book,
we
experience
the
sadness
of
being
the
forgotten
middle
child,
the
child
with
no
voice,
even
in
her
own
family.
Dennis
in
Jurassic
Bark
by
Nigel
Auchterlounie
Beanotown
is
in
trouble
again,
and
this
time
the
danger
is
Jurassic!
Dennis，
latest
adventure
is
filled
with
fun,
including
Vikings,
Victorians
and
soon,
along
with
puzzles
for
you
to
finish.
Can
you
help
Dennis
save
Beanotown
from
the
prehistoric
invasion?
Little
Book
for
Big
Changes
by
Karen
Ng
and
Kirsten
Liepmann
Including
more
than
100
activities,
try-outs,
games,
puzzles
and
tips,
Little
Book
for
Big
Changes
offers
fun
and
creative
ways
to
bring
people
together
to
help
change
the
world.
Understand
more
about
big
problems
in
the
world
such
as
inequality
and
climate
change,
and
be
empowered
to
help
make
the
world
a
better
place.
The
Saga
of
Erik
the
Viking
by
Terry
Jones
In
this
illustrated
story,
Erik
the
Viking
sets
out
with
his
trusty
team
of
men
in
search
of
the
land
where
the
Sun
goes
at
night.
On
his
journey,
he
will
meet
adventures
that
will
put
his
courage
to
the
test.
21.
Who
told
a
story
about
an
unseen
child
in
a
family?
A.
Terry
Jones.
B.
Kirsty
Applebaum.
C.
Nigel
Auchterlounie.
D.
Karen
Ng
and
Kirsten
Liepmann.
22.
Which
book
is
proper
for
kids
who
love
prehistoric-related
stories?
A.
The
Middler.
B.
Little
Book
for
Big
Changes.
C.
Dennis
in
Jurassic
Bark.
D.
The
Saga
of
Erik
the
Viking.
23.
What
is
special
about
Little
Book
for
Big
Changes"!
A.
It
is
about
two
people.
B.
It
is
an
adventure
book.
C.
It
has
pictures
inside
to
help
kids
read.
D.
It
teaches
kids
to
care
for
the
world.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了四本书，包括书名、作者和主要内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Middler部分中的“But
Maggie’
s
just
a
middler;
she
is
left
behind”（但Maggie只是个中间儿，被远远甩在后面。）以及we
experience
the
sadness
of
being
the
forgotten
middle
child,
the
child
with
no
voice,
even
in
her
own
family（我们可以体验被遗忘的中间孩子的悲伤。就算在自己家里，她也没有话语权。）可知，这本书讲述了一个不受家庭成员重视的孩子的故事。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dennis
in
Jurassic
Bark部分中的“Can
you
help
Dennis
save
Beano
town
from
the
prehistoric
invasion”（你能帮助Dennis拯救Beano小镇不被史前生物入侵吗？）可知，这本书与史前生物入侵有关。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Little
Book
for
Big
Changes部分中的“Understand
more
about
big
problems
in
the
world
such
as
inequality
and
climate
change,
and
be
empowered
to
help
make
the
world
a
better
place”（更多地了解世界上的重大问题，如不平等问题和气候变化问题。并被给予把世界变得更好的勇气。）可知，这本书让孩子们了解当前世界的问题，如不平等、气候变化等，帮助其树立让世界变得更美好的信念，并落实到行动中。故选D项。
B
With
graduation
days
being
celebrated
all
over
the
country,
a
student
who
has
to
use
a
wheelchair
honored
his
mother
on
his
graduation
day
in
a
special
way.
Easley
High
School
graduate,
Alex
Mays
surprised
people
present
when
he
got
up
and
walked
across
the
stage
at
Clemson's
Littlejohn
Coliseum.
“I
was
really
happy—it
made
me
feel
good,”
Alex
said.
Alex
was
not
given
a
chance
to
live
right
from
his
birth.
He
was
born
at
25
weeks
and
weighed
just
1
pound,
10
ounces
at
birth.
When
he
was
very
young,
he
had
a
disease
and
lost
the
ability
to
walk.
After
his
mother's
death
in
2013,
Alex
had
several
other
difficult
life
changes
until
he
came
to
live
with
his
grandparents,
Dousay
and
her
husband,
Dewayne.
Dousay
said
that
when
Alex
came
to
live
with
them,
they
decided
to
bring
him
up
in
the
best
possible
way
they
could.
Last
fall,
Alex
said
that
he
would
walk
across
the
stage
to
get
his
diploma
to
honor
his
late
mother.
He
practiced
hard
and
worked
with
a
physical
therapist
for
9
months
to
complete
his
plan.
The
only
help
Alex
got
was
from
his
mom's
best
friend,
Tonya
Johnson,
who
pushed
his
wheelchair
to
the
stage
wearing
one
of
his
mother's
favorite
shirts.
“I
had
support
from
my
family.
I
couldn't
have
done
it
without
them,”
Alex
said.
“Alex
made
everyone
in
the
building
feel
encouraged
that
day”
Pickens
County
School
District
public
information
specialist
John
Eby
said.
“The
school
teachers
knew
he
was
going
to
get
up
to
get
his
diploma,
but
the
distance
he
walked
was
a
surprise,
even
to
them,”
Eby
said.
“Some
of
life's
most
important
tests
aren’t
given
in
a
classroom;
Alex
tested
himself
and
passed
with
flying
colors,”
Eby
added.
24.
In
what
way
did
Alex
honor
his
late
mother
on
his
graduation
day?
A.
By
dressing
like
her.
B.
By
saying
sorry
to
her.
C.
By
inviting
her
best
friend.
D.
By
walking
to
get
his
diploma.
25.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Alex
was
born
healthy.
B.
Alex
went
through
a
lot.
C.
Alex
had
a
purpose
in
life
as
a
child.
D.
Alex
has
lived
with
his
grandparents
all
the
time.
26.
What
did
Alex
also
express
on
his
graduation
day?
A.
His
big
regret
in
life.
B.
His
feelings
for
his
school.
C.
His
thanks
for
his
family.
D.
His
will
to
complete
his
study.
27.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Alex?
A.
Strong-minded.
B.
Warm-hearted.
C.
Cool-headed.
D.
Easy-going.
【答案】24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一直坐轮椅的高中毕业生Alex
Mays在毕业典礼上站起来走上台领毕业证书，以这种特殊的方式纪念已故的母亲。介绍了Alex的个人经历以及人们对他的评价。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With
graduation
days
being
celebrated
all
over
the
country,
a
student
who
has
to
use
a
wheelchair
honored
his
mother
on
his
graduation
day
in
a
special
way.
Easley
High
School
graduate,
Alex
Mays
surprised
people
present
when
he
got
up
and
walked
across
the
stage
at
Clemson's
Littlejohn
Coliseum.(随着全国各地都在庆祝毕业纪念日，一名不得不坐轮椅的学生在毕业典礼上以一种特殊的方式向他的母亲致敬。埃斯利高中毕业生Alex
Mays在克莱姆森的利特尔约翰体育馆站起来，走过舞台时让在场的人大吃一惊)”可知，一直坐轮椅的Alex站起来走上台领毕业证书，他以这种特殊的方式纪念已故的母亲。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Alex
was
not
given
a
chance
to
live
right
from
his
birth.
He
was
born
at
25
weeks
and
weighed
just
1
pound,
10
ounces
at
birth.
When
he
was
very
young,
he
had
a
disease
and
lost
the
ability
to
walk.
After
his
mother's
death
in
2013,
Alex
had
several
other
difficult
life
changes
until
he
came
to
live
with
his
grandparents,
Dousay
and
her
husband,
Dewayne.
Dousay
said
that
when
Alex
came
to
live
with
them,
they
decided
to
bring
him
up
in
the
best
possible
way
they
could.(
Alex从出生起就没有活下去的机会。他在25周时出生，出生时体重只有1磅10盎司。在他很小的时候，他得了一种病，失去了行走的能力。2013年母亲去世后，Alex的生活发生了一些艰难的变化，直到他搬到祖母Dousay和她的丈夫Dewayne一起生活。Dousay说，当Alex来和他们住在一起时，他们决定用最好的方式抚养他)”可知，Alex命运多舛，他是个早产儿，能活下来已是奇迹，后来由于疾病双腿不能行走，只能坐轮椅。母亲去世后，他历经变故，直到后来与祖父母一起生活，他的境况才得以好转。由此推断，Alex经历了很多磨难。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中““I
had
support
from
my
family.
I
couldn't
have
done
it
without
them,”
Alex
said.(“我得到了家人的支持。没有他们我不可能做到，”
Alex说)”可知，Alex在台上表达了对家人的感激之情。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Some
of
life's
most
important
tests
aren’t
given
in
a
classroom;
Alex
tested
himself
and
passed
with
flying
colors,”
Eby
added.(
Eby补充说：“人生中一些最重要的考试并不是在教室里进行的；Alex测试了自己，并以优异的成绩通过了考试。”)”结合Alex经历了很多磨难最终成功毕业，可推断出，Alex是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。
C
When
you
think
of
the
icy
Arctic
Ocean,
do
you
picture
cold
blue
waters,
on
which
float
(漂浮)
icebergs
home
to
animals
and
fish
not
seen
elsewhere
on
the
planet?
Think
again,
or
rather
add
300
billion
pieces
of
plastic
(塑料)
to
your
picture.
That's
the
amount
of
plastic
that
scientists
believe
is
floating
around
the
Arctic
Ocean.
Most
of
the
plastic
is
in
the
area
to
the
east
of
Greenland
and
north
of
Scandinavia.
Where
did
it
come
from?
After
all,
the
lands
near
the
Arctic
are
not
really
full
of
people.
It
turns
out
that
ocean
currents
are
carrying
plastic
thrown
into
the
ocean
all
the
way
to
the
Arctic.
An
ocean
current
is
an
unending
movement
of
sea
water
from
one
point
to
another.
It
is
caused
by
several
things
including
heat
from
the
Sun,
wind
and
movement
of
the
Earth.
Many
of
these
plastic
pieces
seem
to
have
travelled
for
years
before
reaching
the
Arctic.
This
was
worked
out
by
scientists
studying
the
plastic
problem
after
they
observed
the
condition
of
the
pieces.
While
much
plastic
floats
on
top
of
the
water,
a
lot
also
may
be
on
the
sea
floor.
Plastic
has
been
widely
used
for
60
years
on
Earth
and
our
careless
throwing
of
plastic
things
is
slowly
turning
the
once
perfectly
clean
Arctic
into
a
dangerous
place.
Unlike
food
waste
and
plant
waste,
plastic
doesn't
break
down
so
easily.
In
fact
the
United
States
Environment
Protection
Organization
reports
that
“every
bit
of
plastic
ever
made
still
exists”.
What's
the
effect?
Seabirds,
sea
turtles
and
other
ocean
creatures
could
get
hurt
and
die
when
they
accidentally
swallow
plastic.
Plastic
waste
affects
fishing,
affecting
people
who
earn
money
through
fishing.
Plastics
can
let
out
dangerous
poisons
(毒物)
into
the
water.
These
may
be
swallowed
by
fish,
and
when
these
fish
are
caught
and
eaten
by
people
or
bigger
animals,
they
could
get
poisoned
too!
28.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
Arctic
Ocean
is
heavily
polluted.
B.
The
plastic
is
mostly
in
the
area
in
the
east
of
Greenland.
C.
An
ocean
current
is
just
caused
by
the
movement
of
the
earth.
D.
Much
more
plastic
floats
on
top
of
the
water.
29.
Which
of
the
following
doesn't
contribute
to
the
plastic
ocean?
A.
Humans
throw
away
plastic
things
at
will.
B.
Ocean
currents
carry
plastic
things
everywhere.
C.
Plastic
can
let
out
harmful
things
into
the
water.
D.
Plastic
is
hard
to
break
down.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“swallow”
in
the
last
Paragraph
mean?
A.
Break
down.
B.
Take
in.
C.
Accept.
D.
Touch.
31.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Are
Men
to
Blame
for
Plastic
Ocean?
B.
Arctic
Ocean
and
Its
Future!
C.
Is
Plastic
Harmful?
D.
Arctic
Ocean
or
Plastic
Ocean?
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，北极已经被微塑料污染，及这种污染给环境和人类生活带来的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Think
again,
or
rather
add
300
billion
pieces
of
plastic
(塑料)
to
your
picture.
That's
the
amount
of
plastic
that
scientists
believe
is
floating
around
the
Arctic
Ocean.
Most
of
the
plastic
is
in
the
area
to
the
east
of
Greenland
and
north
of
Scandinavia
(再想一想，或者更确切地说，在你的照片上加上3000亿块塑料。这是科学家们认为在北冰洋周围漂浮的塑料量。大部分塑料都在格陵兰岛以东和斯堪的纳维亚半岛以北的地区)”可知，北冰洋周围漂浮的塑料量有3000亿块。由此可知，北冰洋污染严重。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“It
turns
out
that
ocean
currents
are
carrying
plastic
thrown
into
the
ocean
all
the
way
to
the
Arctic.
(原来，洋流携带着塑料被扔进海洋，一直到北极)”和第四段中的“Plastic
has
been
widely
used
for
60
years
on
Earth
and
our
careless
throwing
of
plastic
things
is
slowly
turning
the
once
perfectly
clean
Arctic
into
a
dangerous
place.
Unlike
food
waste
and
plant
waste,
plastic
doesn't
break
down
so
easily.
(塑料在地球上已经广泛使用了60年，我们不小心扔塑料制品正在慢慢地把曾经非常干净的北极变成一个危险的地。与食物垃圾和植物垃圾不同，塑料不容易分解)”可知，人类随意丢弃塑料制品、洋流把塑料东西带到各处和塑料很难分解是导致塑料海洋的原因，C项“塑料会把有害物质排放到水中”是塑料制品给海洋带来的影响，不是导致塑料海洋的原因。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Seabirds,
sea
turtles
and
other
ocean
creatures
could
get
hurt
and
die
when
they
accidentally
swallow
plastic.
(海鸟、海龟和其他海洋生物在不小心swallow塑料时可能受伤并死亡)”可知，只有当海洋生物“吞下”塑料时才可能受伤并死亡。由此推知，划线词swallow在此处意为“take
in
(摄入、吸收)”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“When
you
think
of
the
icy
Arctic
Ocean,
do
you
picture
cold
blue
waters,
on
which
float
(漂浮)
icebergs
home
to
animals
and
fish
not
seen
elsewhere
on
the
planet?
Think
again,
or
rather
add
300
billion
pieces
of
plastic
(塑料)
to
your
picture.
That's
the
amount
of
plastic
that
scientists
believe
is
floating
around
the
Arctic
Ocean.
Most
of
the
plastic
is
in
the
area
to
the
east
of
Greenland
and
north
of
Scandinavia
(当你想到冰冷的北冰洋时，你是否想到了冰冷的蓝色海水，在那里漂浮着的冰山是地球上其他地方看不到的动物和鱼类的家园？再想一想，或者更确切地说，在你的照片上加上3000亿块塑料。这是科学家们认为在北冰洋周围漂浮的塑料量。大部分塑料都在格陵兰岛以东和斯堪的纳维亚半岛以北的地区)”可知，第一段提到北冰洋以及其被塑料制品严重污染的现状，随后文章对污染的成凶以及带来的影响进行了叙述。由此可知，D项“北冰洋还是塑料海洋？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
An
ancient
tomb
was
recently
discovered
in
southern
Siberia
in
which
there
may
be
treasure,
priceless
objects,
and
the
3,
000-year-old
remains
of
an
ice
mummy.
Swiss
scientist
Gino
Caspari
with
the
University
of
Bern
was
looking
carefully
at
the
pictures
of
the
area
in
the
Russian
Tuva
Republic,
when
he
came
across
what
appeared
to
be
a
tomb.
It
is
a
tomb
of
the
Scythians,
an
ancient
group
of
Eurasians.
This
summer,
together
with
researchers
from
the
Russian
Academy
of
Sciences
and
the
Hermitage
Museum,
a
dig
at
the
site
not
only
proved
Caspari's
idea,
but
told
us
the
site
is
the
largest
and
oldest
of
its
kind
ever
discovered
in
what's
increasingly
known
as
the
“Siberian
Valley
of
the
Kings.”
While
any
discovery
dating
back
to
a
period
between
the
Iron
Age
and
Bronze
Age
is
exciting,
it's
the
nature
of
this
site
that
makes
scientists
want
to
begin
carefully
clearing
away
the
layers
of
rock
and
earth.
First,
the
tomb
appears
to
have
never
been
dug,
because
it
is
in
a
Siberian
wetland
faraway
from
the
nearest
place
where
people
live.
Second,
and
most
important,
is
its
possible
resting
place
under
a
thick
layer
of
permafrost.
“There's
permafrost
in
the
area,”
Caspari
said.
“There
are
really
only
a
handful
of
permafrost
tombs
and
very
few
that
have
not
been
damaged,
where
there
have
been
ice
mummies
in
good
condition,
and
all
the
things
in
the
tomb
are
untouched.”
While
not
as
large,
other
tombs
discovered
in
the
area
have
produced
fantastical
treasures
and
objects,
including
thousands
of
gold
objects
and
other
things
about
the
past.
By
studying
all
these
tombs,
researchers
hope
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Scythian
people.
Caspari
said
his
team
is
in
a
race
against
time
to
uncover
the
tomb
and
find
out
its
secrets.
“We
now
have
to
act
fast,”
he
said,
“because
with
the
rising
temperatures,
the
permafrost
could
melt
and
damage
all
the
things
in
that
tomb.
And
these
are
things
that
are
over
3,000
years
old,
that
look
like
new,
like
they
were
put
there
yesterday.”
32.
How
did
Caspari
discover
the
tomb?
A.
By
studying
pictures.
B.
By
visiting
a
Russian
area.
C.
By
talking
with
Russian
researchers.
D.
By
comparing
other
scientists,
ideas.
33.
Why
has
the
tomb
remained
untouched?
A.
It
is
covered
by
a
lot
of
rocks.
B.
It
is
well
kept
by
the
Scythians.
C.
It
is
too
small
to
draw
attention.
D.
It
is
hidden
in
a
wild
cold
place.
34.
Why
do
scientists
want
to
uncover
the
tomb?
A.
To
better
protect
the
tomb.
B.
To
save
the
treasures
inside.
C.
To
learn
more
about
the
Scythians.
D.
To
have
a
good
understanding
of
mummies.
35.
Why
is
Caspari's
team
racing
against
time
to
dig
the
tomb?
A.
The
tomb
is
too
old.
B.
It
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
C.
Some
treasures
are
being
damaged.
D.
They
want
to
save
time
for
other
tombs.
【答案】32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了最近，在西伯利亚南部发现了一座古墓，里面可能有珍宝、无价的物品，还有一具三千年的冰木乃伊遗骸。介绍了这一古墓被发现的经过以及古墓难以被发现的原因等情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Swiss
scientist
Gino
Caspari
with
the
University
of
Bern
was
looking
carefully
at
the
pictures
of
the
area
in
the
Russian
Tuva
Republic,
when
he
came
across
what
appeared
to
be
a
tomb.
It
is
a
tomb
of
the
Scythians,
an
ancient
group
of
Eurasians.(瑞士伯尔尼大学的科学家Gino
Caspari在仔细研究俄罗斯图瓦共和国的这一地区的照片时，发现了一个疑似坟墓的东西。这是斯基泰人的坟墓，一个古老的欧亚混血儿群体)”可知，这位瑞士科学家在研究图片时发现了古墓。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“First,
the
tomb
appears
to
have
never
been
dug,
because
it
is
in
a
Siberian
wetland
faraway
from
the
nearest
place
where
people
live.
Second,
and
most
important,
is
its
possible
resting
place
under
a
thick
layer
of
permafrost.(首先，墓穴似乎从未被挖掘过，因为它位于西伯利亚湿地，远离最近的人类居住地。其次，也是最重要的一点是，它可能位于厚厚的永久冻土层之下)”可知，古墓在人迹罕至的冻土层下，所以很难被发现。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By
studying
all
these
tombs,
researchers
hope
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Scythian
people.(通过研究所有这些墓穴，研究人员希望能更好地了解斯基泰人)”可知，挖掘古墓可以帮助科学家更好地了解斯基泰人。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We
now
have
to
act
fast,”
he
said,
“because
with
the
rising
temperatures,
the
permafrost
could
melt
and
damage
all
the
things
in
that
tomb.(“我们现在必须迅速行动，”他说，“因为随着气温上升，永久冻土可能会融化，破坏墓穴里的所有东西。”)”可知，随着气温升高、冻土解冻，墓中的物品就会遭到破坏，所以他们才需要尽快挖掘。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Brain
fitness
has
basic
rules:
variety
and
curiosity.
___36___
If
you
can
do
the
crossword
puzzle
in
your
sleep,
for
example,
it's
time
for
you
to
move
on
to
a
new
challenge
in
order
to
get
the
best
workout
for
your
brain.
Curiosity
about
the
world
around
you,
how
it
works
and
how
you
can
understand
it
will
keep
your
brain
working
fast.
Use
the
ideas
below
to
make
your
brain
smarter.
1.
Play
Games
Brain
fitness
programs
and
games
are
wonderful
ways
to
challenge
your
brain.
___37___
These
games
depend
on
logic(逻辑),word
skills,
math
and
more.
These
games
are
also
fun.
You'll
get
benefit
more
by
doing
these
games
a
little
bit
every
day.
2.
Tell
Stories
___38___
Practice
telling
your
stories,
both
new
and
old,
so
that
they
are
interesting
and
fun.
3.
Exercise
Your
Body
to
Exercise
Your
Brain
___39___By
moving
your
body,
your
brain
has
to
learn
new
muscle(肌肉)
skills,
judge
distance
and
practice
balance.
Choose
a
variety
of
exercises
to
challenge
your
brain.
4.
Make
Simple
Changes
We
love
our
routines(常规).
But
the
more
something
is
“second
nature”,
the
less
our
brains
have
to
work
to
do
it.
Change
ways
to
the
grocery
store,
use
your
opposite
hand
to
open
doors
and
eat
dessert
first.
___40___
A.
Physical
exercise
is
great
brain
exercise
too.
B.
To
really
help
your
brain
stay
young,
challenge
it.
C.
We
have
hobbies
and
pastimes
that
we
could
do
for
hours
on
end.
D.
When
anything
you
do
becomes
second
nature,
you
need
to
make
a
change.
E.
All
these
will
force
your
brain
to
wake
up
from
habits
and
pay
attention
again.
F.
Crosswords
and
electronic
games
can
both
improve
your
brain's
speed
and
memory.
G.
Stories
are
a
way
that
we
strengthen
memories,
tell
about
events
and
share
moments.
【答案】36.
D
37.
F
38.
G
39.
A
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了让大脑变得更聪明4种方法。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Brain
fitness
has
basic
rules:
variety
and
curiosity(大脑健康的基本规律是:多样性和好奇心).”和下一句“If
you
can
do
the
crossword
puzzle
in
your
sleep,
for
example,
it's
time
for
you
to
move
on
to
a
new
challenge
in
order
to
get
the
best
workout
for
your
brain.(
例如，如果在你昏昏欲睡的时候都可以做填字游戏，那么为了让你的大脑得到最好的锻炼，你就该转移到一个新的挑战了)”可知，我们要保持多样性和好奇心，当你做的事情不假思索就可以手到擒来，那么你就需要一个新挑战来锻炼大脑了，选项D.
When
anything
you
do
becomes
second
nature,
you
need
to
make
a
change(不论做何事一旦成了老习惯，就需要改改了)符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据本段副标题“Play
Games”可知，我们可以通过玩游戏来锻炼大脑，根据下一句“These
games
depend
on
logic(逻辑),word
skills,
math
and
more.”可知，句中“these
games”与选项F.
Crosswords
and
electronic
games
can
both
improve
your
brain's
speed
and
memory.(填字游戏和电子游戏都可以提高你的思维速度和记忆力)中“crosswords
and
electronic
games”是上下义词关系，指代相同，且语义连贯，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段副标题“Tell
Stories”可知，本段讲故事对锻炼大脑所起的作用，选项G.
Stories
are
a
way
that
we
strengthen
memories,
tell
about
events
and
share
moments(故事是我们加强记忆、讲述事件和分享时刻的一种方式)谈到讲故事是巩固记忆的一种方法，与小标题正好符合。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据本段副标题“Exercise
Your
Body
to
Exercise
Your
Brain”可知，你可以通过锻炼身体来锻炼你的大脑，下一句“By
moving
your
body,
your
brain
has
to
learn
new
muscle(肌肉)
skills,
judge
distance
and
practice
balance.”具体说明锻炼身体是如何使大脑也得到锻炼的。选项A.
Physical
exercise
is
great
brain
exercise
too(身体锻炼也是很好的大脑锻炼)符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
本段副标题“Make
Simple
Changes”可知，我们要做出一些小改变。根据上一句“Change
ways
to
the
grocery
store,
use
your
opposite
hand
to
open
doors
and
eat
dessert
first.”举例说明了生活中的小改变，而这些小改变能锻炼你的大脑，让它重新充满活力，选项E.
All
these
will
force
your
brain
to
wake
up
from
habits
and
pay
attention
again(所有这些都会迫使你的大脑从习惯中清醒过来，再次集中注意力)符合语境，且选项E中“all
these”指代前一句话中提到的“改变去副食店的路线，改用另一只手开门，吃饭时改为先吃餐后吃的甜点与水果等等生活中的小改变”，故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
trip
to
the
local
landfill(垃圾填埋场)
has
forever
changed
the
life
of
a
Greek
man
after
he
found
an
injured
dog
hiding
among
the
rubbish.
It
has
been
six
years
since
Theoklitos
Takis
Proestakis
first
felt
encouraged
to
___41___
the
nearby
landfill
on
the
island
of
Crete.
___42___
he
went
around,
he
found
an
injured
___43___
dog.
He
knew
that
he
had
to
___44___
the
dog,
so
he
brought
it
to
a
local
veterinarian(兽医)
for
medical
___45___
.
Once
the
dog
was
___46___
,
Takis
realized
that
he
did
not
have
___47___
for
the
dog
at
his
own
home
—
so
he
brought
the
dog
back
to
the
landfill
and
___48___
to
bring
it
food
every
day.
During
his
regular
visits
to
the
landfill,
Takis
came
upon
more
and
more
injured
___49___
.
Luckily
for
them,
Takis
was
more
than
____50____
to
take
the
dogs
under
his
wing
and
provide
them
with
____51____and
veterinary
treatment.
After
a
year
of
regular
visits
to
the
landfill,
Takis
was
collectively
____52____about
70
dogs.
He
____53____bought
a
piece
of
land
near
the
landfill
to
____54____
the
dogs
and
named
it
“Takis
Shelter”.
Takis
says
he
has
spent
$
185,000
of
his
own
money
to
____55____
these
dogs.
He
also
created
a
Facebook
page
for
“Takis
Shelter”.
Moved
by
his
____56____
,
thousands
of
people
followed
his
page.
It
has
become
very____57____on
social
media.
Takis
says
that
it
is
now
almost
____58____
run
on
donations(捐赠)
from
followers
around
the
world.
Six
years
after
he
first
____59____
the
injured
dog
at
the
landfill,
Takis
has
saved
over
1,000
dogs
and
he
is
now
caring
for
342
dogs
---and
he
____60____
to
find
loving
homes
for
every
one
of
them.
41.
A.
visit
B.
change
C.
clean
D.
remember
42.
A.
Though
B.
As
C.
Before
D.
Until
43.
A.
interesting
B.
dangerous
C.
brave
D.
weak
44.
A.
miss
B.
warn
C.
help
D.
buy
45.
A.
attention
B.
education
C.
information
D.
research
46.
A.
controlled
B.
noticed
C.
treated
D.
sold
47
A.
time
B.
room
C.
money
D.
plans
48.
A.
agreed
B.
failed
C.
wanted
D.
continued
49.
A.
workers
B.
dogs
C.
birds
D.
followers
50.
A.
sorry
B.
afraid
C.
happy
D.
smart
51.
A.
clothes
B.
chance
C.
toys
D.
food
52.
A.
caring
for
B.
looking
at
C.
listening
to
D.
worrying
about
53.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
even
D.
yet
54.
A.
find
B.
train
C.
feed
D.
house
55.
A.
save
B.
get
C.
know
D.
show
56.
A.
imagination
B.
kindness
C.
honesty
D.
courage
57.
A.
popular
B.
strange
C.
easy
D.
special
58.
A.
naturally
B.
hardly
C.
completely
D.
necessarily
59.
A.
heard
B.
met
C.
caught
D.
walked
60.
A.
stops
B.
forgets
C.
seems
D.
hopes
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
C
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
B
50.
C
51.
D
52.
A
53.
C
54.
D
55.
A
56.
B
57.
A
58.
C
59.
B
60.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自从六年前Takis在垃圾填埋场救助一只流浪狗以来，数年如一日，救助了越来越多的流浪狗，成千上万的人被他的善良所感动，纷纷成为了他的粉丝，并提供捐赠。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，Theoklitos
Takis
Proestakis第一次受到鼓励去参观克里特岛附近的垃圾填埋场。A.
visit参观；B.
change改变；C.
clean打扫；D.
remember记得。根据第四段“During
his
regular
visits
to
the
landfill…”可知，Takis在六年前第一次“去(visit)”了当地的垃圾填埋场。该词属于原词复现，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他四处闲逛时，他发现了一只受伤的虚弱的狗。A.
Though尽管；B.
As当……；C.
Before在……之前；D.
Until直到。此处描述了六年前他的一次经历，
“当(As)
Takis在垃圾场四处闲逛时，他发现了一只受伤的“虚弱的（weak）”狗。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
dangerous危险的；C.
brave勇敢的；D.
weak虚弱的。根据下文“he
brought
it
to
a
local
veterinarian(兽医)
for
medical
___5___
.”可知这只狗受伤了十分虚弱，需要救治。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他必须帮助这只狗，所以他把它带到当地的兽医那里接受治疗。A.
miss错过，想念；B.
warn警告；C.
help帮助；D.
buy买。根据下文中“he
brought
it
to
a
local
veterinarian”可知，Takis决定“帮助（help）”这只狗。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
attention关注，照料；B.
education教育；C.
information信息；D.
research研究。根据上文中的“a
local
veterinarian
for
medical”可知，Takis把受伤的狗带到了当地的一位兽医那里进行“医疗护理（medical
attention）”，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只狗得到治疗后，Takis意识到在他自己的家里没有空间给这只狗。A.
controlled控制；B.
noticed注意到；C.
treated治疗；D.
sold卖。根据上文“he
brought
it
to
a
local
veterinarian(兽医)
for
medical
___5___
.”可知，狗被带到了当地兽医那里接受治疗，“治好（treated）”之后，Takis发现自己住的地方没有“空间（room）”安置这条狗。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
time时间；B.
room空间；C.
money钱；D.
plans计划。根据下文“so
he
brought
the
dog
back
to
the
landfill”可知，他又把它带回了垃圾场，因为他的住处没有“空间（room）”安置这条狗。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把狗带回到垃圾填埋场，每天继续给它送食物。A.
agreed同意；B.
failed失败；C.
wanted想要；D.
continued继续。根据下文“…bring
it
food
every
day”和“regular
visits”可知，Takis将狗又放回了垃圾场，继续每天去为它提供食物。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他定期去垃圾填埋场的时候，Takis遇到了越来越多受伤的狗。A.
workers工人；B.
dogs狗；C.
birds鸟；D.
followers追随者。根据下文中的“take
the
dogs
under
his
wing”可知，Takis定期会去垃圾场看一看，于是就遇到了越来越多受伤的“狗（dogs）”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Takis非常乐意把狗狗们置于自己的庇护之下，为它们提供食物和兽医治疗。A.
sorry难过的；B.
afraid害怕的；C.
happy高兴的；D.
smart聪明的。根据上文中的“bring
it
food
every
day”以及下文中的“Takis
has
saved
over
1,000
dogs
and
he
is
now
caring
for
342
dogs”可知Takis很“高兴（happy）”能为这些流浪狗遮风挡雨，为他们提供“食物（food）”和医疗救治。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
clothes衣服；B.
chance机会；C.
toys玩具；D.
food食物。解析见上。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Takis定期到垃圾填埋场待了一年，现在一共照顾了大约70只狗。A.
caring
for照顾；B.
looking
at看；C.
listening
to听；D.
worrying
about担心。根据下文中的“he
is
now
caring
for
342
dogs”，可知一年后，Takis已经在“照顾（caring
for）”约70只流浪狗了。该词为原词复现，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在垃圾填埋场附近买了一块地来安置这些狗，并把它命名为“Takis收容所”。A.
still仍然；B.
never从未；C.
even甚至；D.
yet但是。根据“bought
a
piece
of
land
near
the
landfill”可知，Takis“甚至（even）”在附近买了一块地来“安置（house）”这些狗。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
find发现；B.
train训练；C.
feed喂；D.
house安置，供……居住。解析见上。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Takis说，为了拯救这些狗，他自己花了18.5万美元。A.
save救；B.
get获得；C.
know知道；D.
show显示。根据上文中“he
has
spent
$185,000
0f
his
own
money”可知，Takis已经花了很多钱用来“救（save）”这些狗。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人被他的善良所感动，关注了他的页面。A.
imagination想象；B.
kindness善良；C.
honesty诚实；D.
courage勇气。根据上文可知，Takis每天去垃圾场喂狗，还自掏腰包救助它们，许多人都被Takis的“善良（kindness）”所感动，纷纷成为了他的粉丝，他的脸书主页在社交媒体上很“受欢迎（popular）”．故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
popular受欢迎；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
easy容易的；D.
special特殊的。解析见上。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Takis说，它现在几乎完全依靠世界各地粉丝的捐赠来运作。A.
naturally自然地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
completely完全；D.
necessarily必要地。根据上文“Moved
by
his
___16___
,
thousands
of
people
followed
his
page.”和下文“…run
on
donations
from
followers
around
the
world”可知，成千上万的人被他的善良所感动，Takis成立的Takis
Shelter几乎“完全（completely）”依靠来自全球粉丝的爱心捐助运转。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Takis在垃圾填埋场第一次见到这只受伤的狗狗六年后，他已经拯救了1000多只狗狗，现在他照顾着342只狗，希望为每一只狗找到有爱的家。A.
heard听见；B.
met遇到；C.
caught捉住；D.
walked步行，走。根据上文“he
found
an
injured
dog”可知，自从六年前第一次“遇到（met）”受伤的流浪狗之后，Takis日前已经拯救了1000多只流浪狗。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
stops停止；B.
forgets忘记；C.
seems似乎；D.
hopes希望。根据下文中的“to
find
loving
homes
for
every
one
of
them”可知Takis“希望（hopes）”能为每一只流浪狗都找到一个温暖的家。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
is
5G
technology?
If
you
have
___61___
good
knowledge
of
4G
technology,
then
just
imagine
something
that___62___(give)
you
a
thousand
times
more
data
volume(数据量)in
the
same
time
with
higher
speed
and
no
waiting
time.
You
may
think
that
sharing
photos,
watching
___63___
(movie)
,
working
online
with
workmates,
or
having
group
video
calls
with
faraway
family
is
already
pretty
fast
and
pretty
dependable.
But
when
you
use
5G
technology,
you're
going
to
remember
this
post
and
be
like,
“Whoa
—
so
that's
what
they
were
talking
about!”
We're
talking
about
data
sharing
___64___
(fast)
than
the
blink
(眨眼)of
an
eye.
It's
going
to
mean
a
lot
for
health
care
organizations
and
hospitals
which
will
be
able
___65___
(get)
a
sea
of
patient
data
at
once
and
produce
more
personalized
care
for
patients.
One
report
___66___
(make)
by
UC
Berkeley
even
shows
that
5G
will
___67___
(tie)
to
a
better
medical
environment
and
lower
costs
for
patients.
In
___68___(educate),
it
means
teachers
can
include
VR
technology
into
lessons,
or
prepare
videos
___69___
students
in
seconds.
Even
preparing
a
3D
video
will
take
less
than
a
second,
instead
of
ten
minutes,
____70____
is
pretty
unbelievable.
【答案】61.
a
62.
gives
63.
movies
64.
faster
65.
to
get
66.
made
67.
be
tied
68.
education
69.
for
70.
which
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了什么是5G技术及其对生活各个领域产生的重要影响。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你对4G技术很了解，那就想象一下，有什么东西可以在同一时间内提供1000倍以上的数据量，而且速度更快，无需等待时间。“通晓”是固定短语have
a
good
knowledge
of，故填a。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你对4G技术很了解，那就想象一下，有什么东西可以在同一时间内提供1000倍以上的数据量，而且速度更快，无需等待时间。空处作从句谓语，句中that指代先行词something，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填gives。
【63题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：你可能认为分享照片，看电影，和同事在线工作，或者和远方的家人一起视频通话已经非常快速和可靠了。和sharing
photos并列，表示泛指，名词用复数，故填movies。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我们谈论的数据共享速度快于一眨眼的功夫。根据空后的than
the
blink
of
an
eye可知用比较级，故填faster。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这对医疗机构和医院来说意义重大，因为它们将能够一次性获得大量的患者数据，并为患者提供更个性化的护理。“能够做某事”是be
able
to
do
sth.，故填to
get。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学伯克利分校的一份报告甚至显示，5G将与更好的医疗环境和更低的患者成本联系在一起。句中report与tie为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【67题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：加州大学伯克利分校的一份报告甚至显示，5G将与更好的医疗环境和更低的患者成本联系在一起。此处为句子谓语动词，5G与tie之间为动宾关系，根据will可知是一般将来时的被动will
be
done，故填be
tied。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：在教育领域，这意味着教师可以将VR技术纳入课程，或在几秒钟内为学生准备视频。空处作宾语用名词，故填education。
【69题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在教育领域，这意味着教师可以将VR技术纳入课程，或在几秒钟内为学生准备视频。“为某人准备某事”是prepare
sth.
for
sb.，故填for。
【70题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：即使是准备一个3D视频也只需要不到一秒钟，而不是十分钟，这是非常令人难以置信的。指代上文中的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An
unforgettable
experience
what
I
have
had
was
when
I
went
Disneyland
and
saw
fireworks.
We
also
watched
a
show
in
which
there
were
much
cartoon
characters(角色)
such
as
Patrick
or
Mickey
Mouse.
We
took
a
lot
of
photo
with
these
cartoon
characters
and
Mickey
Mouse
even
said
hello
to
us.
The
most
excited
part
was
when
I
went
to
a
4D
movie
theater.
The
chairs
that
were
actually
moving
and
everything
was
coming
right
at
me,
which
offered
me
a
total
different
experience.
But
the
best
part
of
this
experience
were
spending
time
together
with
their
friends
and
family.
【答案】第1处：what→that/which
第2处：Disneyland前加to
第3处：much→many
第4处：or→and
第5处：photo→photos
第6处：excited→exciting
第7处：去掉that
第8处：total→totally
第9处：were→was
第10处：their→my
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次去迪士尼乐园游玩的难忘经历。
【详解】第1处，考查定语从句。句意：我有一个难忘的经历是我去迪士尼乐园看烟花的时候。分析句子成分可知，“what
I
have
had”部分为定语从句，修饰先行词“An
unforgettable
experience”，该先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用that/which引导，故将what改为that/which。
第2处，考查介词搭配。句意见上。该句中“went”一词为不及物动词，后接宾语，表示“去往某地”时，应在名词前加介词to，故在Disneyland前加to。
第3处，考查形容词。句意：我们还看了一场演出，里面有很多卡通人物，比如帕特里克和米老鼠。修饰可数名词复数“cartoon
characters(角色)”，表示“许多”，应用many故将much改为many。
第4处，考查连词。句意见上。“Patrick”与“Mickey
Mouse”之间为并列关系，应用and，故将or改为and。
第5处，考查名词。句意：我们和这些卡通人物拍了很多照片，米老鼠甚至跟我们打招呼。“photo”为可数名词，根据其前的“a
lot
of”可知，这里应用复数，故将photo改为photos。
第6处，考查形容词。句意：最令人兴奋的部分是我去了一个4D电影院。“excited”作定语时，意为“感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人，而“part(部分)”指物，应用“exciting”来修饰，意为“令人兴奋的”，故将excited改为exciting。
第7处，考查并列句。句意：椅子真的在移动，所有的东西都在向我逼近，这给了我一种完全不同的体验。分析句子结构可知，“The
chairs
that
were
actually
moving”与“everything
was
coming
right
at
me”用并列连词and连接，是一个并列句，前一个分句为主谓结构，句中that多余，故去掉that。
第8处，考查副词。句意见上。修饰形容词different应用副词，意为“完全地”，故将total改为totally。
第9处，考查主谓一致。句意：但这段经历中最棒的部分是与我的朋友和家人在一起。该句主语“the
best
part”为单数概念，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将were改为was。
第10处，考查物主代词。句意见上。根据上下文，作者讲述自己与家人和朋友去迪士尼游玩的经历，该形容词性物主代词表示作者自己的家人和朋友，应用第一人称，故将their改为my。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom近日给你发来电子邮件，说他想结交更多的中国朋友。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位好友。内容包括：
1.表明写信目的；
2.介绍你的朋友；
3.表达美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
doing?
Knowing
that
you
want
to
make
more
Chinese
friends,
I’m
writing
with
the
greatest
pleasure
to
introduce
a
good
friend
of
mine
Tian
Xiaoshuang
to
you.
She
is
my
schoolmate
who
always
gives
a
helping
hand.
On
the
first
day
of
the
new
term,
she
showed
me
to
my
classroom
in
the
new
school.
She
is
good
at
Chinese,
which
reminds
me
that
maybe
she
can
help
you
with
your
Chinese
study.
More
importantly,
she
shares
the
same
interest
as
you.
Both
of
you
like
pop
music
very
much.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
be
close
friends
in
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想结交更多中国朋友的英国笔友Tom介绍自己的一位好友。
【详解】词汇积累
介绍，推荐：recommend
→
introduce
带领：lead/
guide
→
show
擅长：do
well
in
→be
good
at
伸出援助之手，帮助别人：help
others
→give
a
helping
hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On
the
first
day
of
the
new
term,
she
showed
me
to
my
classroom
in
the
new
school.
拓展句：On
the
first
day
of
the
new
term,
it
is
she
that
showed
me
to
my
classroom
in
the
new
school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
want
to
make
more
Chinese
friends,
I’m
writing
with
the
greatest
pleasure
to
introduce
a
good
friend
of
mine
Tian
Xiaoshuang
to
you.
(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
She
is
my
schoolmate
who
always
gives
a
helping
hand.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3]
She
is
good
at
Chinese,
which
reminds
me
that
maybe
she
can
help
you
with
your
Chinese
study.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)2020—2021学年度高一下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟
卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
can
the
woman
talk
to
the
manager?
A.
This
afternoon.
B.
This
evening.
C.
Tomorrow
morning.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
to
eat.
B.
When
to
work.
C.
Where
to
eat.
3.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Go
and
join
the
party.
B.
Hold
a
party
tonight.
C.
Buy
a
gift.
4.
Which
book
has
the
woman
bought?
A.
The
math
book.
B.
The
history
book.
C.
The
English
book.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn't
want
the
toothpaste.
B.
She
will
receive
the
toothpaste.
C.
She
wants
to
change
the
toothpaste.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
much
are
the
two
tickets?
A.
5
pounds.
B.
8
pounds.
C.
10
pounds.
7.
When
should
the
woman
collect
the
tickets?
A.
Before
5
:30
pm
on
Saturday.
B.
Before
8
:30
am
on
Sunday.
C.
Before
8
:00
pm
on
Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Doing
a
survey.
B.
Asking
for
directions.
C.
Repairing
her
watch.
9.
Where
is
the
Shell
Building?
A.
Opposite
the
post
office.
B.
Next
to
the
post
office.
C.
Behind
the
post
office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
Students.
B.
Doctors.
C.
Teachers.
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Noise
in
the
office.
B.
A
new
meeting
room.
C.
The
story
of
a
student.
12.
What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Asking
for
a
meeting
room.
B.
Talking
to
David
immediately.
C.
Helping
David
with
his
course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
When
will
the
woman
present?
A.
On
September
7.
B.
On
September
8.
C.
On
September
9.
14.
What
did
Karen
ask
about?
A.
The
time
of
the
meeting.
B.
The
information
about
the
hotel.
C.
The
change
of
the
schedule.
15.
How
will
the
man
inform
everyone
of
the
details?
A.
By
phone.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
letter.
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Meet
Karen.
B.
Write
several
reports.
C.
Prepare
her
supper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.
What
is
the
first
rule
the
speaker
gives?
A.
Get
our
body
ready.
B.
Wear
comfortable
clothes.
C.
Never
do
too
much
exercise.
18.
What
should
we
do
before
exercising?
A.
Rest
a
little
bit.
B.
Drink
some
water.
C.
Do
warm-up
exercises.
19.
What
should
we
do
if
we
feel
backache
while
exercising?
A.
Keep
moving.
B.
Stop
at
once.
C.
Rest
for
2
minutes.
20.
How
many
rules
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.
5.
B.
4.
C.
3.
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
The
Middler
by
Kirsty
Applebaum
Eleven-year-old
Maggie
lives
in
Fennis
Wick,
enclosed
and
protected
from
the
outside
world.
Her
brother
Jed
is
the
eldest,
a
hero.
Her
younger
brother
is
Trig—everyone
loves
Trig.
But
Maggie's
just
a
middler；
she
is
left
behind.
In
this
book,
we
experience
the
sadness
of
being
the
forgotten
middle
child,
the
child
with
no
voice,
even
in
her
own
family.
Dennis
in
Jurassic
Bark
by
Nigel
Auchterlounie
Beanotown
is
in
trouble
again,
and
this
time
the
danger
is
Jurassic!
Dennis，
latest
adventure
is
filled
with
fun,
including
Vikings,
Victorians
and
soon,
along
with
puzzles
for
you
to
finish.
Can
you
help
Dennis
save
Beanotown
from
the
prehistoric
invasion?
Little
Book
for
Big
Changes
by
Karen
Ng
and
Kirsten
Liepmann
Including
more
than
100
activities,
try-outs,
games,
puzzles
and
tips,
Little
Book
for
Big
Changes
offers
fun
and
creative
ways
to
bring
people
together
to
help
change
the
world.
Understand
more
about
big
problems
in
the
world
such
as
inequality
and
climate
change,
and
be
empowered
to
help
make
the
world
a
better
place.
The
Saga
of
Erik
the
Viking
by
Terry
Jones
In
this
illustrated
story,
Erik
the
Viking
sets
out
with
his
trusty
team
of
men
in
search
of
the
land
where
the
Sun
goes
at
night.
On
his
journey,
he
will
meet
adventures
that
will
put
his
courage
to
the
test.
21.
Who
told
a
story
about
an
unseen
child
in
a
family?
A.
Terry
Jones.
B.
Kirsty
Applebaum.
C.
Nigel
Auchterlounie.
D.
Karen
Ng
and
Kirsten
Liepmann.
22.
Which
book
is
proper
for
kids
who
love
prehistoric-related
stories?
A.
The
Middler.
B.
Little
Book
for
Big
Changes.
C.
Dennis
in
Jurassic
Bark.
D.
The
Saga
of
Erik
the
Viking.
23.
What
is
special
about
Little
Book
for
Big
Changes"!
A.
It
is
about
two
people.
B.
It
is
an
adventure
book.
C.
It
has
pictures
inside
to
help
kids
read.
D.
It
teaches
kids
to
care
for
the
world.
B
With
graduation
days
being
celebrated
all
over
the
country,
a
student
who
has
to
use
a
wheelchair
honored
his
mother
on
his
graduation
day
in
a
special
way.
Easley
High
School
graduate,
Alex
Mays
surprised
people
present
when
he
got
up
and
walked
across
the
stage
at
Clemson's
Littlejohn
Coliseum.
“I
was
really
happy—it
made
me
feel
good,”
Alex
said.
Alex
was
not
given
a
chance
to
live
right
from
his
birth.
He
was
born
at
25
weeks
and
weighed
just
1
pound,
10
ounces
at
birth.
When
he
was
very
young,
he
had
a
disease
and
lost
the
ability
to
walk.
After
his
mother's
death
in
2013,
Alex
had
several
other
difficult
life
changes
until
he
came
to
live
with
his
grandparents,
Dousay
and
her
husband,
Dewayne.
Dousay
said
that
when
Alex
came
to
live
with
them,
they
decided
to
bring
him
up
in
the
best
possible
way
they
could.
Last
fall,
Alex
said
that
he
would
walk
across
the
stage
to
get
his
diploma
to
honor
his
late
mother.
He
practiced
hard
and
worked
with
a
physical
therapist
for
9
months
to
complete
his
plan.
The
only
help
Alex
got
was
from
his
mom's
best
friend,
Tonya
Johnson,
who
pushed
his
wheelchair
to
the
stage
wearing
one
of
his
mother's
favorite
shirts.
“I
had
support
from
my
family.
I
couldn't
have
done
it
without
them,”
Alex
said.
“Alex
made
everyone
in
the
building
feel
encouraged
that
day,”
Pickens
County
School
District
public
information
specialist
John
Eby
said.
“The
school
teachers
knew
he
was
going
to
get
up
to
get
his
diploma,
but
the
distance
he
walked
was
a
surprise,
even
to
them,”
Eby
said.
“Some
of
life's
most
important
tests
aren’t
given
in
a
classroom;
Alex
tested
himself
and
passed
with
flying
colors,”
Eby
added.
24.
In
what
way
did
Alex
honor
his
late
mother
on
his
graduation
day?
A.
By
dressing
like
her.
B.
By
saying
sorry
to
her.
C.
By
inviting
her
best
friend.
D.
By
walking
to
get
his
diploma.
25.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Alex
was
born
healthy.
B.
Alex
went
through
a
lot.
C.
Alex
had
a
purpose
in
life
as
a
child.
D.
Alex
has
lived
with
his
grandparents
all
the
time.
26.
What
did
Alex
also
express
on
his
graduation
day?
A.
His
big
regret
in
life.
B.
His
feelings
for
his
school.
C.
His
thanks
for
his
family.
D.
His
will
to
complete
his
study.
27.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Alex?
A.
Strong-minded.
B.
Warm-hearted.
C.
Cool-headed.
D.
Easy-going.
C
When
you
think
of
the
icy
Arctic
Ocean,
do
you
picture
cold
blue
waters,
on
which
float
(漂浮)
icebergs
home
to
animals
and
fish
not
seen
elsewhere
on
the
planet?
Think
again,
or
rather
add
300
billion
pieces
of
plastic
(塑料)
to
your
picture.
That's
the
amount
of
plastic
that
scientists
believe
is
floating
around
the
Arctic
Ocean.
Most
of
the
plastic
is
in
the
area
to
the
east
of
Greenland
and
north
of
Scandinavia.
Where
did
it
come
from?
After
all,
the
lands
near
the
Arctic
are
not
really
full
of
people.
It
turns
out
that
ocean
currents
are
carrying
plastic
thrown
into
the
ocean
all
the
way
to
the
Arctic.
An
ocean
current
is
an
unending
movement
of
sea
water
from
one
point
to
another.
It
is
caused
by
several
things
including
heat
from
the
Sun,
wind
and
movement
of
the
Earth.
Many
of
these
plastic
pieces
seem
to
have
travelled
for
years
before
reaching
the
Arctic.
This
was
worked
out
by
scientists
studying
the
plastic
problem
after
they
observed
the
condition
of
the
pieces.
While
much
plastic
floats
on
top
of
the
water,
a
lot
also
may
be
on
the
sea
floor.
Plastic
has
been
widely
used
for
60
years
on
Earth
and
our
careless
throwing
of
plastic
things
is
slowly
turning
the
once
perfectly
clean
Arctic
into
a
dangerous
place.
Unlike
food
waste
and
plant
waste,
plastic
doesn't
break
down
so
easily.
In
fact
the
United
States
Environment
Protection
Organization
reports
that
“every
bit
of
plastic
ever
made
still
exists”.
What's
the
effect?
Seabirds,
sea
turtles
and
other
ocean
creatures
could
get
hurt
and
die
when
they
accidentally
swallow
plastic.
Plastic
waste
affects
fishing,
affecting
people
who
earn
money
through
fishing.
Plastics
can
let
out
dangerous
poisons
(毒物)
into
the
water.
These
may
be
swallowed
by
fish,
and
when
these
fish
are
caught
and
eaten
by
people
or
bigger
animals,
they
could
get
poisoned
too!
28.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
Arctic
Ocean
is
heavily
polluted.
B.
The
plastic
is
mostly
in
the
area
in
the
east
of
Greenland.
C.
An
ocean
current
is
just
caused
by
the
movement
of
the
earth.
D.
Much
more
plastic
floats
on
top
of
the
water.
29.
Which
of
the
following
doesn't
contribute
to
the
plastic
ocean?
A.
Humans
throw
away
plastic
things
at
will.
B.
Ocean
currents
carry
plastic
things
everywhere.
C.
Plastic
can
let
out
harmful
things
into
the
water.
D.
Plastic
is
hard
to
break
down.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“swallow”
in
the
last
Paragraph
mean?
A.
Break
down.
B.
Take
in.
C.
Accept.
D.
Touch.
31.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Are
Men
to
Blame
for
Plastic
Ocean?
B.
Arctic
Ocean
and
Its
Future!
C.
Is
Plastic
Harmful?
D.
Arctic
Ocean
or
Plastic
Ocean?
D
An
ancient
tomb
was
recently
discovered
in
southern
Siberia
in
which
there
may
be
treasure,
priceless
objects,
and
the
3,
000-year-old
remains
of
an
ice
mummy.
Swiss
scientist
Gino
Caspari
with
the
University
of
Bern
was
looking
carefully
at
the
pictures
of
the
area
in
the
Russian
Tuva
Republic,
when
he
came
across
what
appeared
to
be
a
tomb.
It
is
a
tomb
of
the
Scythians,
an
ancient
group
of
Eurasians.
This
summer,
together
with
researchers
from
the
Russian
Academy
of
Sciences
and
the
Hermitage
Museum,
a
dig
at
the
site
not
only
proved
Caspari's
idea,
but
told
us
the
site
is
the
largest
and
oldest
of
its
kind
ever
discovered
in
what's
increasingly
known
as
the
“Siberian
Valley
of
the
Kings.”
While
any
discovery
dating
back
to
a
period
between
the
Iron
Age
and
Bronze
Age
is
exciting,
it's
the
nature
of
this
site
that
makes
scientists
want
to
begin
carefully
clearing
away
the
layers
of
rock
and
earth.
First,
the
tomb
appears
to
have
never
been
dug,
because
it
is
in
a
Siberian
wetland
faraway
from
the
nearest
place
where
people
live.
Second,
and
most
important,
is
its
possible
resting
place
under
a
thick
layer
of
permafrost.
“There's
permafrost
in
the
area,”
Caspari
said.
“There
are
really
only
a
handful
of
permafrost
tombs
and
very
few
that
have
not
been
damaged,
where
there
have
been
ice
mummies
in
good
condition,
and
all
the
things
in
the
tomb
are
untouched.”
While
not
as
large,
other
tombs
discovered
in
the
area
have
produced
fantastical
treasures
and
objects,
including
thousands
of
gold
objects
and
other
things
about
the
past.
By
studying
all
these
tombs,
researchers
hope
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Scythian
people.
Caspari
said
his
team
is
in
a
race
against
time
to
uncover
the
tomb
and
find
out
its
secrets.
“We
now
have
to
act
fast,”
he
said,
“because
with
the
rising
temperatures,
the
permafrost
could
melt
and
damage
all
the
things
in
that
tomb.
And
these
are
things
that
are
over
3,000
years
old,
that
look
like
new,
like
they
were
put
there
yesterday.”
32.
How
did
Caspari
discover
the
tomb?
A.
By
studying
pictures.
B.
By
visiting
a
Russian
area.
C.
By
talking
with
Russian
researchers.
D.
By
comparing
other
scientists,
ideas.
33.
Why
has
the
tomb
remained
untouched?
A.
It
is
covered
by
a
lot
of
rocks.
B.
It
is
well
kept
by
the
Scythians.
C.
It
is
too
small
to
draw
attention.
D.
It
is
hidden
in
a
wild
cold
place.
34.
Why
do
scientists
want
to
uncover
the
tomb?
A
To
better
protect
the
tomb.
B.
To
save
the
treasures
inside.
C.
To
learn
more
about
the
Scythians.
D.
To
have
a
good
understanding
of
mummies.
35.
Why
is
Caspari's
team
racing
against
time
to
dig
the
tomb?
A.
The
tomb
is
too
old.
B.
It
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
C.
Some
treasures
are
being
damaged.
D.
They
want
to
save
time
for
other
tombs.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Brain
fitness
has
basic
rules:
variety
and
curiosity.
___36___
If
you
can
do
the
crossword
puzzle
in
your
sleep,
for
example,
it's
time
for
you
to
move
on
to
a
new
challenge
in
order
to
get
the
best
workout
for
your
brain.
Curiosity
about
the
world
around
you,
how
it
works
and
how
you
can
understand
it
will
keep
your
brain
working
fast.
Use
the
ideas
below
to
make
your
brain
smarter.
1.
Play
Games
Brain
fitness
programs
and
games
are
wonderful
ways
to
challenge
your
brain.
___37___
These
games
depend
on
logic(逻辑),word
skills,
math
and
more.
These
games
are
also
fun.
You'll
get
benefit
more
by
doing
these
games
a
little
bit
every
day.
2.
Tell
Stories
___38___
Practice
telling
your
stories,
both
new
and
old,
so
that
they
are
interesting
and
fun.
3.
Exercise
Your
Body
to
Exercise
Your
Brain
___39___By
moving
your
body,
your
brain
has
to
learn
new
muscle(肌肉)
skills,
judge
distance
and
practice
balance.
Choose
a
variety
of
exercises
to
challenge
your
brain.
4.
Make
Simple
Changes
We
love
our
routines(常规).
But
the
more
something
is
“second
nature”,
the
less
our
brains
have
to
work
to
do
it.
Change
ways
to
the
grocery
store,
use
your
opposite
hand
to
open
doors
and
eat
dessert
first.
___40___
A.
Physical
exercise
is
great
brain
exercise
too.
B.
To
really
help
your
brain
stay
young,
challenge
it.
C.
We
have
hobbies
and
pastimes
that
we
could
do
for
hours
on
end.
D.
When
anything
you
do
becomes
second
nature,
you
need
to
make
a
change.
E.
All
these
will
force
your
brain
to
wake
up
from
habits
and
pay
attention
again.
F.
Crosswords
and
electronic
games
can
both
improve
your
brain's
speed
and
memory.
G.
Stories
are
a
way
that
we
strengthen
memories,
tell
about
events
and
share
moments.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
trip
to
the
local
landfill(垃圾填埋场)
has
forever
changed
the
life
of
a
Greek
man
after
he
found
an
injured
dog
hiding
among
the
rubbish.
It
has
been
six
years
since
Theoklitos
Takis
Proestakis
first
felt
encouraged
to
___41___
the
nearby
landfill
on
the
island
of
Crete.
___42___
he
went
around,
he
found
an
injured
___43___
dog.
He
knew
that
he
had
to
___44___
the
dog,
so
he
brought
it
to
a
local
veterinarian(兽医)
for
medical
___45___
.
Once
the
dog
was
___46___
,
Takis
realized
that
he
did
not
have
___47___
for
the
dog
at
his
own
home
—
so
he
brought
the
dog
back
to
the
landfill
and
___48___
to
bring
it
food
every
day.
During
his
regular
visits
to
the
landfill,
Takis
came
upon
more
and
more
injured
___49___
.
Luckily
for
them,
Takis
was
more
than
____50____
to
take
the
dogs
under
his
wing
and
provide
them
with
____51____and
veterinary
treatment.
After
a
year
of
regular
visits
to
the
landfill,
Takis
was
collectively
____52____about
70
dogs.
He
____53____bought
a
piece
of
land
near
the
landfill
to
____54____
the
dogs
and
named
it
“Takis
Shelter”.
Takis
says
he
has
spent
$
185,000
of
his
own
money
to
____55____
these
dogs.
He
also
created
a
Facebook
page
for
“Takis
Shelter”.
Moved
by
his
____56____
,
thousands
of
people
followed
his
page.
It
has
become
very____57____on
social
media.
Takis
says
that
it
is
now
almost
____58____
run
on
donations(捐赠)
from
followers
around
the
world.
Six
years
after
he
first
____59____
the
injured
dog
at
the
landfill,
Takis
has
saved
over
1,000
dogs
and
he
is
now
caring
for
342
dogs
---and
he
____60____
to
find
loving
homes
for
every
one
of
them.
41.
A.
visit
B.
change
C.
clean
D.
remember
42.
A.
Though
B.
As
C.
Before
D.
Until
43.
A.
interesting
B.
dangerous
C.
brave
D.
weak
44.
A.
miss
B.
warn
C.
help
D.
buy
45.
A.
attention
B.
education
C.
information
D.
research
46.
A.
controlled
B.
noticed
C.
treated
D.
sold
47.
A.
time
B.
room
C.
money
D.
plans
48.
A.
agreed
B.
failed
C.
wanted
D.
continued
49.
A.
workers
B.
dogs
C.
birds
D.
followers
50.
A.
sorry
B.
afraid
C.
happy
D.
smart
51.
A.
clothes
B.
chance
C.
toys
D.
food
52.
A.
caring
for
B.
looking
at
C.
listening
to
D.
worrying
about
53.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
even
D.
yet
54.
A.
find
B.
train
C.
feed
D.
house
55.
A.
save
B.
get
C.
know
D.
show
56.
A.
imagination
B.
kindness
C.
honesty
D.
courage
57.
A.
popular
B.
strange
C.
easy
D.
special
58.
A.
naturally
B.
hardly
C.
completely
D.
necessarily
59.
A.
heard
B.
met
C.
caught
D.
walked
60.
A.
stops
B.
forgets
C.
seems
D.
hopes
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
is
5G
technology?
If
you
have
___61___
good
knowledge
of
4G
technology,
then
just
imagine
something
that___62___(give)
you
a
thousand
times
more
data
volume(数据量)in
the
same
time
with
higher
speed
and
no
waiting
time.
You
may
think
that
sharing
photos,
watching
___63___
(movie)
,
working
online
with
workmates,
or
having
group
video
calls
with
faraway
family
is
already
pretty
fast
and
pretty
dependable.
But
when
you
use
5G
technology,
you're
going
to
remember
this
post
and
be
like,
“Whoa
—
so
that's
what
they
were
talking
about!”
We're
talking
about
data
sharing
___64___
(fast)
than
the
blink
(眨眼)of
an
eye.
It's
going
to
mean
a
lot
for
health
care
organizations
and
hospitals
which
will
be
able
___65___
(get)
a
sea
of
patient
data
at
once
and
produce
more
personalized
care
for
patients.
One
report
___66___
(make)
by
UC
Berkeley
even
shows
that
5G
will
___67___
(tie)
to
a
better
medical
environment
and
lower
costs
for
patients.
In
___68___(educate),
it
means
teachers
can
include
VR
technology
into
lessons,
or
prepare
videos
___69___
students
in
seconds.
Even
preparing
a
3D
video
will
take
less
than
a
second,
instead
of
ten
minutes,
____70____
is
pretty
unbelievable.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An
unforgettable
experience
what
I
have
had
was
when
I
went
Disneyland
and
saw
fireworks.
We
also
watched
a
show
in
which
there
were
much
cartoon
characters(角色)
such
as
Patrick
or
Mickey
Mouse.
We
took
a
lot
of
photo
with
these
cartoon
characters
and
Mickey
Mouse
even
said
hello
to
us.
The
most
excited
part
was
when
I
went
to
a
4D
movie
theater.
The
chairs
that
were
actually
moving
and
everything
was
coming
right
at
me,
which
offered
me
a
total
different
experience.
But
the
best
part
of
this
experience
were
spending
time
together
with
their
friends
and
family.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom近日给你发来电子邮件，说他想结交更多的中国朋友。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位好友。内容包括：
1.表明写信目的；
2.介绍你的朋友；
3.表达美好祝愿。
注意:1词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
