(共96张PPT)
UNIT
1
Section
A Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Chinese
Kebabs
Draw
Foreigners
After
a
tiring
day
at
the
office,one
of
the
most
enjoyable
things
to
do
is
head
out
to
a
Chinese
kebab(烤肉串)
restaurant
with
friends
to
enjoy
several
skewers(扦子)
of
the
roasted
meat
known
as
chuan
in
Chinese.Throw
in
the
bonus
of
a
cold
beer
on
a
hot
day
and
it’s
easy
to
understand
why
these
dishes
are
particularly
popular
in
the
summer.
This
spicy(辛辣的)
roasted
meat
combined
with
a
freshly
brewed
beverage(酿造饮料)
creates
a
pleasant
chill
that
contrasts
with
the
outside
high
temperature.Foreigners
who
live
in
China
for
a
while
frequent①
Chinese
kebab
restaurants.So
what
do
they
think
about
Chinese
kebabs
and
what
brought
them
there?
“Honestly,I
didn’t
like
it
when
I
first
tasted
it
because
our
tastes
are
different
from
Chinese.But
now
I
am
used
to
it.Now
I
like
it
very
much,”Ali,a
26-year-old
student
from
India,told
the
Global
Times.
Having
fallen
in
love
with
the
special
flavour,Ali
goes
to
the
kebab
restaurant
three
to
five
times
a
week
with
his
friends
to
enjoy
some
real
kebabs.?
It
seems
that
Xinjiang
kebabs
are
particularly
popular
among
foreigners.“Most
of
the
time,when
I
really
want
to
eat
some
good
meat,some
good
kebabs,I
go
to
a
Xinjiang
restaurant,”Adam-djobo
Djalilou,a
26-year-old
student
from
Togo,told
the
Global
Times.
Zhang
Dagang,a
veteran
Chinese
kebab
industry
insider,told
the
Global
Times
that
Xinjiang
kebabs
are
especially
fresh,authentic②
and
wild.A
special
technique
is
used
to
season
the
meat
before
skewering.Eggs,onions,cumin
powder
and
pepper
powder
are
the
secret
ingredients③
that
ensure
the
kebabs
are
tender
and
fresh
and
are
not
overpowered
by
the
natural
strong
flavours
of
mutton
or
beef.
Although
most
Chinese
kebabs
are
spicy,that
is
too
simple
of
a
description
to
capture
the
various
flavours
that
exist
across
different
regions
of
the
country.
Zhang
pointed
out
that
kebabs
in
Northeast
China
are
less
spicy
than
those
found
in
the
southern
parts
of
China,while
Beijing
kebabs
tend
to
be
salty.
词海拾贝
①frequent
vt.常去
②authentic
adj.真正的
③ingredient
n.成分;(尤指烹饪)原料
典句欣赏
Having
fallen
in
love
with
the
special
flavour,Ali
goes
to
the
kebab
restaurant
three
to
five
times
a
week
with
his
friends
to
enjoy
some
real
kebabs.
译文:阿里爱上了这种特殊的风味,每周和朋友们一起去烤肉串店三到五次,享受真正的烤肉串。
分析:本句是一个简单句。Having
fallen
in
love
with
the
special
flavour是动词-ing形式的完成时作原因状语,to
enjoy
some
real
kebabs是不定式短语作目的状语。
探究思辨
1.Do
you
like
the
roasted
meat?Why
do
you
like/dislike
it?
2.What
is
your
favourite
food?
答案
1.The
answer
varies.
2.The
answer
varies.
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围?
2.
n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合?
3.
adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的?
4.
n.味,味道;特点,特色 vt.给……调味,加味于?
5.
adv.贪婪地,贪心地?
6.
adv.轻柔地,温和地?
7.
n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往?
mood
combination
creamy
flavour
greedily
gently
association
8.
vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同?
vt.变更,改变
9.
vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来?
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
10.
n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪?
11.
n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的?
12.
adj.咸的,含盐的?
13.
adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的 vi.&
vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐?
vary
link
emotion
native
salty
sour
14.
vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解?
15.
n.纽带,联系;连接,结合?
16.
n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证?
17.
vt.&
vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘?
18.
vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的?
19.
n.循环;自行车,摩托车 vi.骑自行车?
relieve
bond
security
digest
lower
cycle
20.dessert
n. ?
21.saucer
n.
?
22.generate
vt.
?
23.calorie
n.
?
(饭后)甜点,甜食
碟状物,茶碟,茶托
产生,引起
卡,卡路里;千卡
重点短语
1.be
fundamental
to
?
2.consist
of
?
3.have
an
impact
on
?
4.not
to
mention ?
5.take
one’s
time
over
?
6. 奏效,起作用,达到目的?
7.
?
迫切需要
8. ?
弥补;组成;编造;化妆
对……是必要的;对……是根本的
组成
对……有影响
更不用说
慢慢做,从容不迫地做
do
the
trick
cry
out
for
make
up
重点句式
1.Before
I
know
it,I’m
happy
again.
2.When
we
eat
it
again,we
unlock
memories
of
a
time
when
we
were
loved
and
looked
after,and
this
cheers
me
up.
3.When
the
chemical
lowers
blood
sugar
levels,we
are
likely
to
feel
sad
again
and
will
greedily
eat
more
comfort
food.
4.I
find
it
hard
to
keep
up
my
energy
right
after
lunch.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P2—3课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1
A.Our
comfort
foods
are
highly
individual.
2.Para.2
B.Comfort
food
is
an
opportunity
to
connect
to
memory,family
and
place.
3.Para.3
C.Rice
pudding
cheers
me
up
whenever
I
feel
unhappy.
4.Para.4
D.Comfort
food
tastes
good
and
makes
me
feel
good.
5.Para.5
E.What
comfort
food
refers
to.
答案
CEABD
B.根据P2—3课文,选出最佳答案。
1.What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.I
don’t
like
to
eat
rice
pudding
until
I
have
grown
up
and
left
home.
B.Rice
pudding
cheers
me
up
whenever
I
feel
unhappy.
C.Rice
pudding
is
a
combination
of
rice,milk
and
sugar
cooked
quickly.
D.We
often
play
tricks
on
the
smell
and
creamy
flavour
of
rice
pudding.
答案
B
2.What
is
comfort
food
in
this
article?
A.It
refers
to
any
food
that
tastes
good.
B.It
refers
to
any
food
that
makes
us
feel
good.
C.It
refers
to
food
whose
power
lies
in
calling
associations
to
mind.
D.It
refers
to
any
food
that
you’d
like
to
taste.
3.How
does
the
writer
organize
the
third
paragraph
of
the
passage?
A.Listing
figures. B.Giving
examples.
C.Telling
the
truth.
D.Making
comparisons.
答案
C
答案
B
4.We
can
know
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
.?
A.food
can
offer
opportunities
to
people
to
connect
to
memory,family
and
place
B.comfort
food
can
relieve
us
of
the
working
pressure
C.each
person’s
comfort
food
depends
partly
on
where
they
come
from
D.there
are
some
differences
between
the
meaning
of
comfort
food
in
China
and
western
countries
答案
A
Ⅲ.篇章结构
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
lonely
pleasure
unique
makes
up
for
recall
individual
experiences
when
move
away
from
emotional
bond
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1No
matter
how
bad
my
mood
is,that
perfect
combination
is
always
enough
to
lift
my
spirits.(Page
2)
不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合足以让我振作起来。
【词汇精讲1】mood
n.常用的含义是“情绪,心情;气氛,氛围”。在本句中意为“情绪,心情”。
Body
language
can
give
a
lot
about
your
mood,so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
肢体语言能反映你的情绪,所以双臂交叉站着会发出这样的信号——你在自我保护。
【词汇拓展1】
in
a...mood 情绪……(好、坏等)
be
in
the
mood
for
sth
有意做某事,有做某事的心情
The
customer
was
in
a
happy
mood
when
he
got
a
present
free
of
charge
from
the
supermarket.
那位顾客从超市获得免费礼品时心情不错。
The
guest
was
really
in
the
mood
for
the
air-conditioned
room.
这位客人非常想住那个带空调的房间。
【迁移应用1】
完成句子
(1)I
am ? ?(心情好)
for
I
have
passed
the
entrance
examination.?
(2)Look!Mary
seems
to
be (心情不好).What’s
wrong
with
her??
(3)I
am
not ? (有……的心情)
a
movie
because
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
tonight.?
in
a
good/happy
mood
in
a
bad
mood
in
the
mood
for
【词汇精讲2】combination
n.常用的含义是“结合体,联合体;联合,混合”。在本句中combination意为“结合”。
The
building
has
a
remarkable
shape
and
looks
like
a
combination
of
blocks.
这座建筑的形状很特别,看起来像是块状的组合。
【词汇拓展2】
in
combination
with
与……结合/联合
combine
v.
结合,联合
combine
with 与……结合起来
combine
A
and/with
B
把A和B结合起来
Technological
innovations,combined
with
good
marketing,will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.(2020江苏卷)
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。
【迁移应用2】
用combine的适当形式填空
(1)The
beautiful
scenery,
with
delicious
food
and
lovely
weather,made
our
visit
to
Hawaii
unforgettable.?
(2)In
recent
years
an
English
word“infosphere”
has
appeared
the
sense
of“information”and
“atmosphere”.?
(3)—In
this
day
and
age,women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
—I
can’t
agree
more.It’s
great
to
have
the
two
.?
(4)The
of
hot
weather
and
decreased
water
supplies
is
hurting
many
industries.?
combined
combining
combined
combination
2Sometimes
the
smell
alone
can
do
the
trick,not
to
mention
the
lovely
creamy
flavour,which
works
like
a
time
machine
immediately
transporting
me
back
to
my
sunny
childhood.(Page
2)有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
【词汇精讲】在本句中do
the
trick意为“奏效,起作用,达到目的”。
Just
saying
“Trust
me”
won’t
do
the
trick.
只是说“相信我”是不会起作用的。
【词汇拓展】
play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb 捉弄某人
trick
sb
into
doing
sth
骗某人做某事
trick
sb
out
of
sth
从某人处骗走某物
To
be
honest,I
don’t
like
playing
tricks
on
others.
老实说,我不喜欢捉弄别人。
He
tricked
me
into
lending
him
$100.
他骗我借给了他
100
美元。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
boys
hid
Tom’s
bike
to
play
a
trick him.?
(2)My
companion
told
me
he
was
tricked signing
the
contract.?
完成句子
(3)I
thought
a
nice,funny,wordless
gesture
might
(奏效).?
(4)Don’t (捉弄)
the
old
man.You
should
respect
him.?
on
into
do
the
trick
play
tricks
on
3I
take
my
time
over
every
spoonful,gently
rolling
the
silky
dessert
around
my
mouth
and
enjoying
the
perfect
marriage
of
rice
and
milk.(Page
2)
我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。
【词汇精讲】在本句中take
one’s
time
over
sth意为“慢慢做……,从容不迫地做……”。
The
old
couple
enjoy
taking
their
time
over
every
meal.这对老夫妇喜欢慢吞吞地吃每顿饭。
【词语辨析】
take
one’s
time
“从容不迫;慢慢来”;指时间上不用急
take
it/things
easy
“轻松;不紧张;从容”;指心理上不紧张
Take
it
easy!Don’t
panic!
沉住气!不要惊慌!
There’s
no
rush—take
your
time.
别着急,慢慢来。
【迁移应用】
用take
one’s
time,take
it
easy填空
(1)—I’m
sorry
I
made
a
mistake!
— .Nobody
is
perfect.?
(2)—I
feel
so
nervous
about
the
National
English
Speech
Competition
tomorrow.
— .?
(3)
and
the
deadline
is
this
Friday
afternoon—we
still
have
a
lot
of
time
left.?
Take
it
easy
Take
it
easy
Take
your
time
单句语法填空
(4)It’s
my
way
of
relaxation
to
take
my
time
books
at
weekends.?
over
4In
this
article,we
will
talk
about
a
particular
type
of
comfort
food
whose
power
mainly
lies
in
the
associations
it
calls
to
mind.(Page
2)在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的优势主要在于唤起人们的联想。
【词汇精讲】在本句中association意为“联想”。常用的含义是“联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往”。
You’ll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
association.(2020江苏卷)
你会因为联想而显得很有趣。
Surely
it
doesn’t
matter
where
the
student
associations
get
their
money
from;what
counts
is
what
they
do
with
it.
当然,学生会的钱从哪里来并不重要,重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。
【词汇拓展】
in
association
with 与……联合/合作
associate
vt.
联系,合作
associate...with...
把……和……联系在一起
be
associated
with
与……有联系
As
a
result,she
says,some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,such
as
runner’s
knee,are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)
因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如,跑步者的膝盖,在竞赛者中并不常见。
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,abundance
and
a
happy
home.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)
竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
【迁移应用】
用associate的适当形式填空
(1)The
book
was
published
in
with
People’s
Education
Press.?
(2)The
seaside
had
all
sorts
of
pleasant
with
childhood
holidays
for
me.?
(3)Many
of
these
genes
produce
proteins
that
can
improve
blood
sugar
regulation
and
insulin
levels
throughout
the
body
and
so
are
with
improved
metabolic
health.(2020江苏卷)?
association
associations
associated
完成句子
(4)We
are
working
(与……合作)some
charities.?
(5)He
is
always
closely (与……有联系)
comedies
in
the
public
mind.?
in
association
with
associated
with
5It
often
makes
up
for
bad
feelings
by
helping
us
recall
happy
memories
of
the
people,things
or
places
we
love.(Page
2)
它通常通过帮助我们回忆我们爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。
【词汇精讲】make
up
for在本句的意思是“弥补”。
After
all
the
delays,we
were
anxious
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
Her
hard
work
makes
up
for
her
lack
of
intelligence.
她的勤奋弥补了她的不聪明。
【词汇拓展】
be
made
up
of=consist
of 由……组成
make
up
组成;补足;化妆;编造;和好
make
out
理解,辨认
The
company
was
fined
because
they
had
made
up
false
information.
该公司被罚款,因为他们编造虚假信息。
By
the
light
of
the
moon
I
could
just
make
out
shapes
and
outlines.
月光下,我只能分辨出物体的轮廓。
【迁移应用】
写出句中make
up的含义
(1)We
have
made
up
and
become
best
friends
again.( )
(2)The
actors
were
making
up
in
the
next
room.( )
(3)Everyone
in
the
village
likes
Jack
because
he
is
good
at
telling
and
making
up
jokes.( )
(4)Boys
make
up
56%
of
the
students’
number.(
)
(5)I’m
trying
to
make
up
the
time
I
lost
while
I
was
sick.(
)
和好
化妆
编造
组成,构成
补上
6They
vary
from
person
to
person,depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
that
have
shaped
our
lives.(Page
2)
它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。
【词汇精讲】vary
vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同
vt.变更,改变。在本句中是不及物动词,意思是“不同,相异”。
Prices
vary
according
to
the
quantity
ordered.
价格根据所订数量而变化。
Vary
the
beginning
of
your
sentence.Don’t
always
begin
with
“The”.
变换句子的开头。不要总是以“The”开头。
【词汇拓展】
vary
with 随……而变化
vary
in
在……方面不同
vary
from...to...
由……到……变化
vary
between...and...
在……与……之间变化
various
adj.
各种各样的,不同的
variety
n.
品种,多样性
a
variety
of=
varieties
of
各种各样的
The
menu
varies
with
the
season.
菜单随季节而变动。
The
catalogue
of
goods
varies
from
supermarket
to
supermarket.
各超市的商品目录有差异。
【迁移应用】
用vary的适当形式填空
(1)Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
age
groups.(2020天津卷)?
(2)However,a
of
types
is
represented
here.These
include
comedy,satire,poignant
drama,historical
and
regional
drama.(2020浙江卷)?
various
variety
用适当的介副词填空
(3)The
leaves
of
these
plants
vary shapes
and
sizes.?
(4)People’s
clothes
usually
vary
the
season
and
taste.?
(5)Generally,pulse
rates
vary
slightly
from
person
person.?
in
with
to
7If
we
grow
up
eating
certain
foods
in
our
family,then
those
foods
tend
to
be
linked
with
positive
emotions.(Page
2-3)
如果我们在家庭中吃着某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情感联系在一起。
【词汇精讲1】在本句中link为及物动词,意为“联系,相关联;把……连接起来”。当作为名词时,意为“联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接”。
Her
final
goal
is
to
link
the
worlds
of
art
and
science
back
together.(2020北京卷)
她的最终目标是将艺术和科学重新连接起来。
She
was
my
only
link
with
the
past.
她是我和过去的唯一联系。
【词汇拓展1】
link...to/with
... 把……跟……联系起来
be
linked
to/with
与……有联系
表示“与……有关”的短语:
be
related
to
be
linked
to/with
be
involved
in
be
associated
with
be
connected
with
have
something
to
do
with
Fingerprints
linked
the
suspect
to
the
case.
指纹把犯罪嫌疑人与案件联系起来。
Many
experts
have
drawn
a
conclusion
that
many
diseases
are
linked
with
smoking.
许多专家得出结论,许多疾病都与吸烟有关。
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
(1)Police
have
evidence
linking
Tom a
crime.?
(2)Rock
music
has
often
been (link)
with
drug
culture.?
完成句子
(3)The
new
bridge
will the
island (把……连接起来)
the
mainland.?
(4)The
Lantern
Festival,which
falls
on
the
15th
day
of
the
first
Chinese
lunar
month, (与……有紧密联系)
the
Spring
Festival.?
with/to
linked
link
to/with
is
closely
linked
to
【词汇精讲2】emotion
n.意为“情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪”。在本句中意为“情感”。
For
example,researchers
have
found
that
in
the
case
of
a
crisis
accompanied
by
strong
emotions,such
as
a
natural
disaster,positive
thinking
can
provide
a
sort
of
buffer
against
depression
and
anxiety.(2020北京卷)
例如,研究人员发现,在伴随强烈情绪的危机情况下,如自然灾害,积极的思考可以提供一种对抗抑郁和焦虑的缓冲器。
【词汇拓展2】
emotional
adj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的
emotionally
adv.
感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地
She
went
through
a
period
of
emotional
adjustment
after
her
marriage
broke
up.
婚姻破裂后,她熬过了一段感情调整期。
【迁移应用2】
用emotion的适当形式填空
(1)They
have
suffered
physically
and
.?
(2)Men
go
through
a
change
of
life
just
like
women.?
(3)He
tends
to
get
on
these
occasions.?
完成句子
(4)The
decision
was
based
on
(情感而不是深思熟虑).?
emotionally
emotionally
emotional
emotion
rather
than
careful
thought
8One
mouthful
of
comfort
food
takes
us
back
to
our
cultural
roots,giving
us
the
“taste
of
home”
that
we
cry
out
for
and
relieving
feelings
of
homesickness.(Page
3)
吃一口治愈系食物把我们带回自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
【词汇精讲】在本句中relieve
是及物动词,意为“解除,减轻;缓和,缓解”。
Other
people
take
medicines
to
relieve
various
symptoms
of
colds.
其他人服用药物来缓解各种感冒症状。
【词汇拓展】
relieve
sb
of
sth 减轻某人的……
relief
n.
轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)缓解,减轻
to
one’s
relief
让某人感到欣慰的是
with
relief
宽慰地
in
relief
如释重负地
what
a
relief
/
that’s
a
relief
终于放心
I’m
relieved
to
know
that
“cool”
has
a
much
broader
definition
than
what
I
used
to
think.(2020天津卷)
我很欣慰地知道,“酷”的定义比我过去认为的要广泛得多。
Much
to
our
relief,the
boy
was
finally
reunited
with
his
family.
使我们非常欣慰的是,那个男孩终于和他的家人重聚了。
Hearing
the
news
that
they
had
made
up,he
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
听到他们和好的消息,他松了一口气。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1) (令我感到欣慰的是),he
helped
me
out
regardless
of
the
bad
weather.?
(2) (真令人放心)!
The
lost
boy
returned
home,safe
and
sound.?
(3)The
medicine
can
(减轻病人的痛苦).?
(4)He
left
(放心地)
as
the
girl
took
in
what
he
said.?
(5)Hearing
the
results
of
his
final
exam,he
went
to
bed (如释重负).?
To
my
relief
What
a
relief/That’s
a
relief
relieve
the
patients
of
their
pain
with
relief
in
relief
9Comfort
food
tastes
good
and
by
building
an
emotional
bond
with
our
happy
memories,always
makes
us
feel
good.(Page
3)治愈系食物味道很好,而且能让我们与快乐的回忆建立情感纽带,总能让我们感觉良好。
【词汇精讲】bond
n.纽带,联系;连接,结合。在本句中意为“纽带,联系”。
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)
重读的美妙之处在于,我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。
Marriage
should
be
a
permanent
bond.
婚姻应该是永恒的结合。
【词汇拓展】
bond
with
与……的联系
bond
between
...and...
……和……之间的联系
There
is
a
strong
emotional
bond
between
mother
and
child.
母亲和孩子之间有着深刻的感情纽带。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)Make
the
effort
to
have
fun:
it
is
a
great
way
to
have
a (与……的联系)
others;it
makes
some
of
the
best
memories.?
(2)The
hospital
should
take
measures
to
improve
the
patients
(……和……之间的联系)
doctors.?
bond
with
bond
between
and
10As
desserts
like
cakes
are
digested,blood
sugar
levels
can
go
up
quickly.(Page
5)
像蛋糕这样的甜点被消化后,血糖值会迅速上升。
【词汇精讲】digest
vt.&
vi.消化;领会,理解;承受 n.摘要,文摘。在本句中意为“消化”。
Some
books
are
to
be
tasted,others
to
be
swallowed,and
some
few
to
be
chewed
and
digested.
(书籍好比食品)有些书可以浅尝辄止,有些书可以囫囵吞枣,少数则须咀嚼消化。
【词汇拓展】
digestion
n. 消化;领悟
Much
of
the
food
value
is
lost
in
the
process
of
digestion
and
cell
replacement.
食物的大部分价值在消化和细胞替代过程中丧失了。
注意:digest既可以表示具体的“消化”,又可以表示抽象的“消化,理解,吸收”。
【迁移应用】
写出下列句子中digest的含义
(1)All
this
has
upset
me.I
need
time
to
digest
it
all. ?
(2)You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
digest. ?
(3)I
thought
myself
as
a
Reader’s
Digest
member
at
the
age
of
six. ?
承受
消化
文摘
重点句式
1Before
I
know
it,I’m
happy
again.(Page
2)
不知不觉中,我又高兴起来了。
【句式剖析】在该句中,before引导时间状语从句,可译为“没来得及就……”。
Before
I
knew
it,the
owner
Smith
was
in
the
water
forcing
his
way
through
the
ice.
我还没反应过来,它的主人史密斯就已经在水里,努力穿过浮冰了。
He
rushed
out
of
the
room
before
I
could
say
a
word.
我还没来得及说一个字,他就冲出了房间。
【句式拓展】
before
sb
can
do
sth
某人还没来得及做某事
It
will
be
+时间段
+
before
从句
要过一段时间才……
It
wasn’t
long
+before从句
没过多久就……
It
won’t
be
long+before从句
过不了多久就会……
It
will
be
a
long
time
before
people
become
aware
of
the
importance
of
the
good
relationship
between
man
and
nature.
要过很长时间人们才会意识到人类与自然之间良好关系的重要性。
It
wasn’t
long
before
he
became
aware
that
he
had
gone
the
wrong
way.
没过多久他就意识到走错路了。
注意:before在不同的情况下含义各不相同,可译为“……之后才……”“在……之前就……”“还没来得及……就……”“趁……”“没等……就……”等。无论如何翻译,before
本质上还是“在……之前”的含义。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)我用无线电向营地经理求救。他跟我说有架直升机正赶过来,但还得30分钟才能到。
I
radioed
the
camp
manager
for
help.He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,but
it
would
be
30
minutes .?
(2)不要紧。过不了多久他就会适应新环境的。
Never
mind. he
adapts
to
the
new
environment.?
before
it
arrived
It
won’t
be
long
before
(3)我还没来得及拍照,那只鸟就飞走了。
The
bird
flew
away ? a
photo
of
it.?
(4)不知不觉间,一切都变了。
,everything
changed.?
before
I
could
take
Before
I
knew
it
2When
we
eat
it
again,we
unlock
memories
of
a
time
when
we
were
loved
and
looked
after,and
this
cheers
me
up.(Page
3)
当我们再次吃它的时候,我们就开启了我们被爱和被照顾的回忆,这让我振作起来。
【句式剖析】在该句中,第一个when引导时间状语从句,而第二个when
则引导定语从句,先行词是前面的time,when在从句中作时间状语。
There
was
a
time
when
this
country
was
one
of
the
strongest
countries
in
the
world.
曾几何时,这个国家曾经是世界上最强大的国家之一。
There
was
a
time
when
I
was
getting
along
well
with
my
classmates.
曾有一段时间我和同班同学相处得很好。
【句式拓展】
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)曾经有一段时间,女孩不能上学。
girls
couldn’t
go
to
school.?
(2)他有一段时间很失望,想离开这里。
when
he
was
very
disappointed
and
wanted
to
leave
here.?
There/It/That/This
was
a
time
when
There/It/That/This
was
a
time
单句语法填空
(3)This
was
a
time many
people
were
out
of
work
and
had
difficulty
earning
their
living.?
(4)This
was
a
time people
went
through
many
sufferings.?
when
when
3When
the
chemical
lowers
blood
sugar
levels,we
are
likely
to
feel
sad
again
and
will
greedily
eat
more
comfort
food.(Page
5)当这种化学物质降低血糖水平时,我们很可能会再次感到悲伤,并会贪婪地吃更多的治愈系食物。
【句式剖析】该句是一个复合句,when
引导时间状语从句。主句含有sb
be
likely
to
do
sth结构,译为:某人很可能做某事。
People
with
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。
They
are
likely
to
play
with
tougher
puzzles.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)
他们可能会玩更难的谜语。
【句式拓展】
sb/sth
be
likely
to
do
sth 某人很可能做某事
It
is
likely
that...
很可能……
She
is
likely
to
star
in
the
film
directed
by
him.
=
It
is
likely
that
she
will
star
in
the
film
directed
by
him.
她有可能主演由他导演的那部电影。
【词汇辨析】likely,possible
与
probable
可能性大小:
probable
>
likely
>
possible
sb/sth
be
likely
to
do
sth(√)
sb/sth
be
possible
/
probable
to
do
sth(×)
It
is
possible
(for
sb)to
do
sth(√)
It
is
likely/possible/probable
+that...(√)
她有可能通过这次考试。
She
is
likely
to
pass
the
exam.
It
is
possible
for
her
to
pass
the
exam.
It
is
likely/possible/probable
that
she
will
pass
the
exam.
【迁移应用】
选词填空(likely,possible,probable)
(1)Studies
show
that
people
are
more
to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.?
(2)It
is
that
he
will
set
a
world
record
in
the
future.?
(3)The
flight
is to
be
late
because
of
the
bad
weather.?
likely
likely/possible/probable
likely
完成句子
(4)他可能会赢得比赛,在这种情况下,他可能会进入国家队。
He
may
win
the
competition,in
which
case
into
the
national
team.?
(5)她可能会选择最适合自己的航班。
whichever
flight
is
the
most
suitable
to
her.?
he
is
likely
to
get
She
is
likely
to
choose
4I
find
it
hard
to
keep
up
my
energy
right
after
lunch.(Page
5)
我发现午饭后很难保持精力。
【句式剖析】该句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to
keep
up
my
energy
right
after
lunch。
He
found
it
difficult
to
win
his
customers
back.
他发现很难赢回他的顾客。
She
found
it
important
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
她发现均衡饮食很重要。
【句式拓展】
“vt.+
it
+宾语补足语
+
真正的宾语”结构总结如下:(1)常用的动词:
think,believe,make,find,consider,feel。
(2)宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词。
(3)真正的宾语的三种常见形式:动词-ing形式、动词不定式和从句。
He
made
it
clear
what
he
intended
to
do
next.
他明确表示了下一步打算做什么。
We
think
it
no
use
complaining.
我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Susan
made clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.?
(2)The
chairman
thought
it
necessary (invite)
Mr
Smith
to
speak
at
the
meeting.?
it
to
invite
完成句子
(3)We
(发现这不可能)
to
rid
people
of
the
disease
when
it
spread.?
(4)Lin
Qiaozhi (把……当作她的责任)
to
deliver
babies
for
poor
families.?
(5)We
all (发现值得)
to
argue
with
them
about
this
matter.?
found
it
impossible
considered
it
her
duty
found
it
worthwhile
随堂练习
Ⅰ.请根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式
1.Yoga
is
a
(combine)
of
physical
and
breathing
exercises.?
答案
combination
2.The
young
lady
stared
at
the
diamond
ring
(greedy).?
答案
greedily
3.The
mother
held
the
baby
(gentle)
in
her
arms.?
答案
gently
4.Much
to
my
(relieve),my
daughter
passed
her
driving
test
at
her
first
attempt.?
答案
relief
5.Strict
(secure)
measures
must
be
taken
in
the
campus
to
ensure
the
safety
of
the
students.?
答案
security
6.But
an
investment
is
supposed
to
g (产生)
income
to
pay
off
the
loans.?
答案
generate
7.She
spoke
not
only
her
n (母语的)
language,Swedish,but
also
English
and
French.?
答案
native
8.I
am
in
a
pretty
good
m (心情)when
chatting
with
my
close
friends.?
答案
mood
9.She
couldn’t
d (消化)
food
properly
because
of
her
illness.?
答案
digest
10.Education
now
offers
the
l (底层的)
classes
access
to
job
opportunities.?
答案
lower
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
be
fundamental
to consist
of have
an
impact
on do
the
trick not
to
mention cry
out
for make
up take
one’s
time
1.Just
over
your
meal
for
there
is
still
thirty
minutes
left.?
答案
take
your
time
2.A
student’s
education
does
not
only
learning
academic
subjects.?
答案
consist
of
3.Studies
of
senior
citizens
have
shown
that
20
minutes
of
walking
a
day
can .?
答案
do
the
trick
4.The
manager
said
that
we
money
to
have
the
project
completed.?
答案
cried
out
for
5.There
is
no
doubt
that
hard
work
success.?
答案
is
fundamental
to
6.The
actress
will
spend
about
an
hour
before
going
out.?
答案
making
up
7.He
has
two
big
houses
in
this
country,
his
villa
in
France.?
答案
not
to
mention
8.What
he
said
me
and
all
the
students
present
at
the
meeting.?
答案
had
an
impact
on
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空
Whenever
I
feel
lonely,the
perfect
1.
(combine)
of
rice,milk
and
sugar
cooked
low
and
slow
is
always
enough
2. (lift)
my
spirits,which
illustrates
the
unique
power
of
“comfort
food”.In
this
article,we
will
talk
about
a
particular
type
of
comfort
food
3.
power
mainly
lies
in
the
associations
it
calls
to
mind.It
often
makes
up
for
bad
feelings
by
4.
(help)
us
recall
happy
memories
of
the
people,things
or
places
we
love.?
combination
to
lift
whose
helping
Our
comfort
foods
are
highly
individual.They
vary
from
person
5.
person,depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
that
6. (shape)
our
lives.If
we
grow
up
eating
certain
foods
in
our
family,then
those
foods
tend
to
7. (link)
with
positive
emotions.The
feeling
of
happiness
and
sense
of
belonging
can
become
8. (particular)
important
for
people
who
move
away
from
their
home
country.It
is
hardest
to
give
up
the
food
that
we
grow
up
with,for
it
offers
more
opportunities
to
connect
to
memory,family
and
place,according
to
some
food
experts.One
mouthful
of
comfort
food
can
take
us
back
to
our
cultural
roots,giving
us
the
“taste
of
home”
that
we
cry
out
for
9. relieving
feelings
of
homesickness.?
to
have
shaped
be
linked
particularly
and
Comfort
food
tastes
good
and
always
makes
us
feel
good
by
building
an
10. (emotion)
bond
with
our
happy
memories.It
is
not
just
a
bowl
of
noodles
or
chicken
soup.It’s
food
for
the
soul.?
emotional
Ⅳ.概要写作
根据Page
2—3课文内容写一篇80词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
Whenever
I
feel
unhappy,rice
pudding
can
make
me
happy
again,which
illustrates
the
unique
power
of
“comfort
food”.(要点1)The
power
of
comfort
food
mainly
lies
in
the
associations
it
calls
to
mind.(要点2)Our
comfort
foods
are
highly
individual
and
they
vary
from
person
to
person,depending
on
our
own
unique
experiences
that
have
shaped
our
lives.(要点3)Comfort
food
can
offer
more
opportunities
to
connect
to
memory,family
and
fort
food
tastes
good
and
always
makes
us
feel
good.It’s
food
for
the
soul.(要点4)
本课结束(共79张PPT)
UNIT
1
Section
B Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
vt.提高,增强?
2.
vt.&
vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾?
3.
vt.&
vi.油炸,油煎?
4.
n.牛排;肉排,肉块
5.
vt.&
vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到?
6.
n.(海或湖的)湾?
7.
n.风景,景色;舞台布景?
enhance
boil
fry
steak
impress
bay
scenery
8.
n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计?
vi.&
vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说
9.
n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气?
10.
n.变体,变种;说法;版本?
11.
n.(糕点等的)馅?
12.
adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的?
13.
vt.&
vi.烘烤;烤硬?
14.
adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的?
15.
adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的?
16.
n.奶油,乳脂;护肤霜?
bet
atmosphere
version
filling
elderly
bake
mild
bitter
cream
17.pan
n.
?
18.buffet
n.
?
19.flour
n.
?
20.adorable
adj.
?
21.bakery
n.
?
22.cheese
n.
?
平锅,平底锅
自助餐
面粉
可爱的,讨人喜爱的
面包(糕饼)店
干酪,奶酪
重点短语
1.be
eager
to
do
?
2.come
across
?
3.a
variety
of
?
4.step
by
step
?
5.
投身于,热衷于?
6.
?
对……厌烦
7.
?
从……到……变化
8.
?
好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
渴望做某事
偶然发现
各种各样的
逐渐地
throw
oneself
into
get
bored
with
range
from...to...
out
of
this
world
重点句式
1.There
are
a
variety
of
recipes
in
the
app
to
choose
from.
2.In
the
last
few
weeks,I’ve
thrown
myself
into
home
cooking,from
boiling
noodles
in
the
pot
to
frying
steak
in
the
pan.
3.Not
only
is
cooking
at
home
cheaper,but
I
can
cook
exactly
what
I
want.
4.Since
it
takes
about
an
hour
to
turn
the
full
360
degrees,you
are
unlikely
to
get
bored
with
the
scenery.
重点语法
动词不定式作主语和表语
1.It
is
not
right
(make)
fun
of
the
disabled.?
2. (do)
exercise
regularly
is
beneficial
to
our
health
both
physically
and
mentally.?
3.His
ambition
is (set)
up
schools
for
children
of
poor
families.?
4.The
young
man
felt
he
was
(blame)
for
this
traffic
accident.?
5.It
is
unwise
of
you
(sit)
around
feeling
sorry
for
yourself.?
6.She
thinks
it’s
a
great
shame
(put)
a
parent
into
a
nursing
home.?
7.It
is
an
honour
(invite)
to
speak
at
the
graduation
ceremony.?
8.The
new
robot
is
(test)
out
before
coming
into
market.?
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
to
make
To
do
to
set
to
blame
to
sit
to
put
to
be
invited
to
be
tested
根据P9课文,选出最佳答案。
1.Which
of
the
following
about
mooncakes
is
not
true
according
to
Jake
Zhao?
A.There
are
a
variety
of
versions
of
mooncakes
in
China.
B.The
fillings
of
the
mooncakes
are
various.
C.He
still
remembers
the
mooncakes
his
elderly
grandfather
made
for
them.
D.The
mooncake
can
bring
the
happy
memories
to
mind.
Ⅲ.阅读导学
答案
C
2.What
can
we
know
from
the
first
passage?
A.Of
all
the
foods,Jake
Zhao
loves
mooncakes
whose
filling
is
peanuts
best.
B.When
Jake
Zhao
was
very
little,his
whole
family
would
sat
in
the
yard,enjoying
mooncakes
and
admiring
the
moon.
C.Jake
Zhao’s
eldly
grandmother
doesn’t
make
mooncakes
for
them
because
of
her
advanced
age.
D.Jake
Zhao
only
eats
mooncakes
made
by
his
grandmother.
答案
B
3.Which
of
the
following
about
tiramisu
is
true
according
to
Amy
Xu?
A.There
are
three
layers
of
the
cake
and
the
cheese
is
between
the
layers
to
make
it
more
delicious.
B.There
is
a
bitter
taste
of
coffee
and
the
flavour
is
a
little
strong.
C.Tiramisu
is
brown
because
of
the
cream
and
cheese
and
white
because
of
the
coffee
and
dark
chocolate.
D.Though
not
attractive,all
the
ingredients
make
tiramisu
taste
delicious.
答案
D
4.We
can
tell
from
the
second
passage
that
.?
A.Amy
Xu
didn’t
eat
tiramisu
until
she
visited
a
bakery
with
her
friends
two
years
ago
B.Amy
Xu
was
attracted
by
the
appearance
of
tiramisu
at
first
sight.
C.Whenever
Amy
Xu
is
unhappy,tiramisu
can
lift
her
spirits.
D.Amy
Xu
had
already
known
the
meaning
of
tiramisu
in
Italian
before
eating
it.
答案
A
Ⅳ.篇章结构
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
a
variety
elderly
grandmother
adorable
water
satisfying
remember
three
attractive
cheer
me
up
better
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1To
eat
out
was
also
a
social
activity,allowing
me
to
enhance
the
relationship
with
my
friends.(Page
6)
外出吃饭也是一种社交活动,让我可以加强与朋友们的关系。
【词汇精讲】在本句中enhance
是及物动词,意为“提高,增强”。
At
the
core
of
Lancom
is
a
world-class
effective
method
that
enhances
language
learning
with
advanced
technology.(2020北京卷)
Lancom的核心是采用世界一流的有效方法,利用先进的技术来加强语言学习。
This
is
an
opportunity
to
enhance
the
reputation
of
the
company.
这是提高公司声誉的机会。
【词汇拓展】
strengthen
vt. 加强
boost
vt.
促进,增加
improve
vt.
改进,提高
We
need
a
big
win
to
boost
our
confidence.
我们需要一个大胜利来增强我们的自信心。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)大幅画作能增加小房间的宽敞感。
Large
paintings
can ?of
space
in
small
rooms.?
(2)为实现我的目标,我应该有信心,并提高我的能力。
I
should
be
confident
and to
achieve
my
goal.?
(3)这家学校急于提高其声誉。
The
school
is
eager
to .?
enhance
the
feeling
enhance
my
ability
enhance
its
reputation
2In
the
last
few
weeks,I’ve
thrown
myself
into
home
cooking,from
boiling
noodles
in
the
pot
to
frying
steak
in
the
pan.(Page
6)在过去的几周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹饪中,从在锅里煮面条到在锅里煎牛排。
【词汇精讲】在本句中throw
oneself
into
意为“投身于,热衷于”。
I
love
to
throw
myself
into
nature
and
enjoy
the
fresh
air
outside.
我喜欢投身于大自然,享受户外的新鲜空气。
The
researcher
threw
himself
into
the
experiment
the
whole
night.
那位研究人员整个晚上都在潜心做实验。
【词汇拓展】
devote
oneself
to 致力于,专心于
bury/absorb
oneself
in
专心于,专心致志于
apply
oneself
to
致力于
commit
oneself
to
致力于
The
young
man
has
made
up
his
mind
to
devote/apply/commit
himself
to
his
work.
那个年轻人下定了决心要认真工作。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
threw
himself
his
work
and
spared
no
time
to
stay
with
his
family.?
(2)All
of
us
should
absorb
ourselves
our
study
to
prepare
for
the
coming
exam.?
(3)He
devotes
himself
the
report
and
didn’t
notice
it
was
already
dark
outside.?
into
in
to
完成句子
(4)致力于自己不喜欢的工作是非常困难的。
It
is
difficult
to
a
job
that
you
don’t
like.?
throw
yourself
into/devote
yourself
to/apply
yourself
to/commit
yourself
to/bury
yourself
in/
absorb
yourself
in
3As
long
as
you
are
not
afraid
of
heights,you
will
be
impressed
by
Sky
Buffet,the
latest
restaurant
in
the
city
centre.(Page
7)只要你不恐高,你就会对市中心最新的餐厅“天空自助餐”印象深刻。
【词汇精讲】impress
vt.&
vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到;盖印。在本句中意为“使印象深刻”。
Father
impressed
on
me
the
value
of
table
manners.
=
Father
impressed
the
value
of
table
manners
on
me.
=
Father
impressed
me
with
the
value
of
table
manners.
父亲使我意识到餐桌礼仪的重要性。
【词汇拓展】
impress
sb
with
sth 某物给某人留下深刻印象
impress
sth
on
sb
使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事的重要性
be
impressed
by/with
对……印象深刻
impression
n.
印象,感想
make/leave
a
deep
impression
on
sb
给某人留下深刻的印象
impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的,打动人心的
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)
令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼,临时展览项目有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。
A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression
growing
out
of
the
theme.(2020浙江卷)
一些角色被用来创造出主题之外的单一印象。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Discover,explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,where
historic
collections,contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
(impress)
museum
and
art
gallery.?
(2)They
impressed us
the
need
to
keep
the
project
completely
secret.?
(3)The
speaker
impressed
us his
good
sense
of
humour.?
(4)I
was
impressed his
honesty
when
we
met
for
the
first
time.?
impressive
on
with
with/by
(5)My
first
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.?
(6)The
speech
delivered
by
the
new
mayor
left
a
deep
impression
all
the
people
present
at
the
meeting.?
impression
on
4Better
still,its
entire
seating
area
turns
slowly
and
it
is
enjoyable
to
see
the
scenery
outside
while
having
your
meal.(Page
7)更妙的是,它的整个座位区旋转缓慢,一边用餐一边欣赏外面的风景,令人心旷神怡。
【词汇精讲】scenery
n.风景,景色;舞台布景。在本句中的意思是“风景,景色”。
Discover
the
China
of
“past
ages,”its
walled
cities,temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.Robert
Thorp.
与罗伯特·索普教授一起探索古代的中国,它的城墙、庙宇和山景。
It
is
worthwhile
to
get
aboard
a
train
to
see
country
scenery.
乘火车去看乡村的景色是值得的。
【词汇辨析】
scenery
指某一国家或地区的总的自然景色
The
region
is
well-known
for
its
scenery.这个地区以其风景著称。
sight
指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光
In
the
afternoon,you’ll
have
a
chance
to
see
the
sights.
大家下午可以参观名胜。
scene
scene是
scenery
的一部分,多包括其中的人物及活动
Seeing
the
happy
scene
of
children
playing
in
the
park,she
can’t
help
thinking
of
her
own
childhood.
看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐情景,她不禁想起了自己的童年。
view
指从远处或高处看到的景色
You
can
get
a
good
view
of
the
park
from
this
tower.
从这座塔上你可以俯瞰公园美景。
【迁移应用】
选词填空(scenery,sight,scene,view)
(1)The
flowers
are
a
lovely
in
spring.?
(2)The
little
boy
came
riding
at
full
speed
down
the
motorway
on
his
bicycle.What
a
dangerous
it
was!?
(3)The
beautiful
in
the
mountain
attracted
all
of
us.?
(4)From
their
position
on
the
top
of
the
TV
Tower,visitors
can
have
a
better
of
the
city.?
sight
scene
scenery
view
5If
you
want
to
get
the
most
wonderful
views,your
best
bet
is
to
sit
by
the
window
an
hour
before
sunset
and
watch
how
the
sky
changes
colours.(Page
7)
如果你想获得最美妙的景色,你最好的选择是在日落前一小时坐在窗边,观看天空的颜色是如何变化的。
【词汇精讲】bet
n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计
vi.&
vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说。在本句中为名词,your
best
bet
意为“你最好的赌注,你最好的选择”。
If
you
want
to
get
around
London
fast,the
underground
is
your
best
bet.
如果你想在伦敦快速出行,最好是乘地铁。
【词汇拓展】
have
a
bet
on 打赌,对……下赌注
make
a
bet
打赌
I
bet
我敢说,我确定
Let’s
make
a
bet
on
whether
our
national
football
team
will
win
next
season.
让我们打个赌吧,赌我们的国家足球队下个赛季是否会赢。
I
bet
you
were
good
at
games
when
you
were
at
school.
我敢说你上学时很擅长比赛。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)He ? ?(在……上下赌注)
the
horses.?
(2) (我确定)
she
was
annoyed
at
having
to
write
it
out
again.?
(3)I
think
taking
this
opportunity
to
go
to
America
for
further
education
is
(你最好的选择).?
had
a
bet
on
I
bet
your
best
bet
6The
atmosphere
is
lively
and
modern,with
its
walls
painted
white
and
light
blue.(Page
7)
墙壁被漆成白色和浅蓝色,气氛活泼而现代。
【词汇精讲】atmosphere
n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气。在本句中atmosphere的意思是“气氛,氛围”。
Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.(2020天津卷)
餐厅可以提供音乐和菜单上的各种食物选择,让顾客更多地控制他们用餐的氛围。
Carbon
dioxide
prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily.
二氧化碳使热量不容易释放出大气层。
【词汇拓展】
in
a(n)...atmosphere 在……的氛围下
注意:atmosphere作定语从句的先行词,从句缺少状语,用where或者in
which来引导,类似的词还有scene、sight、situation、case、environment、journey等。
The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
where
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
这家公司的老板正试图创造一种轻松的氛围,让他的员工享受他们的工作。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)The
two
sides
signed
the
agreement
a
friendly
atmosphere.?
(2)She
envied
our
family
atmosphere
our
parents
showed
us
much
affection.?
(3)They
are
putting
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere,
prevents
heat
from
escaping
from
the
earth
into
space.?
in
where
which
7Mooncakes:a
taste
that
is
out
of
this
world!(Page
9)月饼:美味无比!
【词汇精讲】在本句中out
of
this
world意为“好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫”。
The
meal
was
out
of
this
world.
这顿饭简直是好极了。
【词汇拓展】
on
top
of
the
world 幸福到极点;欣喜若狂;达到世界巅峰
as
happily
as
extreme
幸福到极致
It
seemed
as
if
I
were
on
top
of
the
world.
我似乎是站在了世界之巅。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)我相信它们的味道一定鲜美极了。
I’ll
bet
they’ll
taste ? .?
(2)我们保证它们会让你感到万分满意。
We
guarantee
they
will
make
you
feel .?
(3)特效应该很精彩,所以你一定要在大银幕上看。
The
special
effects
are
supposed
to
be ,so
you
have
to
see
them
on
the
big
screen.?
out
of
this
world
on
top
of
the
world
out
of
this
world
8When
she
places
them
on
the
table,they
look
adorable—small,round
and
shiny
golden-brown.(Page
9)
当她把它们放在桌子上时,它们看起来很可爱——又小又圆,金光闪闪。
【词汇精讲】adorable
adj.意为“可爱的,讨人喜爱的”。
My
adorable
dog
is
quite
small,for
a
start,with
little
legs.
我可爱的狗非常小,首先,腿很短小。
【词汇拓展】
adore
vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
vi.
崇拜;爱慕
adore
doing
sth
喜欢做某事
adorably
adv.
美妙地;可崇敬地;可爱地
注意:adore只接doing不接to
do作宾语。
I
adore
all
of
the
new
friends
I
meet,and
I
will
keep
them
in
my
heart
forever.
我爱所有遇到的新朋友,他们会永远留在我心里。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)For
some
reason
pandas
are
really
(adore),but
they
are
still
bears.?
(2)“I
adore
(dance),”says
Lester
Bridges,the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
a
small
town
in
Iowa.?
(3)She’s
a
very
clever
cat,followed
me
(adore),even
her
poses
like
mine
sometimes.?
adorable
dancing
adorably
重点句式
1There
are
a
variety
of
recipes
in
the
app
to
choose
from.(Page
6)该应用程序中有多种食谱可供选择。
【句式剖析】该句是There
be
+名词+to
do结构,动词不定式作定语,表示动作还未发生。
There
is
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
tonight.
今晚有好多作业要做。
【句式拓展】
There
be+名词+doing
表示作主语的名词和do之间为主谓关系。
There
be
+名词+done表示作主语的名词和do之间为动宾关系。
There
are
a
lot
of
fans
waiting
outside
the
theater
looking
forward
to
seeing
their
favourite
singer
in
person.
有许多歌迷在剧院外等候,期待亲眼见到他们最喜欢的歌手。
There
is
a
breakthrough
made
in
this
field.
在这一领域有了突破。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work (do).?
(2)There
is
a
lot
of
evidence (prove)
that
smoking
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
lungs.?
(3)Reading
is
an
experience
quite
different
from
watching
TV.There
are
pictures (form)
in
your
mind
instead
of
before
your
eyes.?
(4)There
are
many
people (think)
the
project
is
very
important.?
(5)Hurry
up!There
is
only
five
minutes (leave).?
to
do
to
prove
forming
thinking
left
2In
the
last
few
weeks,I’ve
thrown
myself
into
home
cooking,from
boiling
noodles
in
the
pot
to
frying
steak
in
the
pan.(Page
6)在过去的几周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹饪中,从在锅里煮面条到在锅里煎牛排。
【句式剖析】在该句中,In
the
last
few
weeks为典型的现在完成时态的时间状语。
The
project
has
advanced
quite
well
in
the
last
few
weeks.
这个项目在过去几周进展得相当顺利。
【句式拓展】
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)In
the
last
few
years,thousands
of
films
(produce)
all
over
the
world.?
(2)The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
(give)ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.?
(3)In
the
last
few
years,China
(make)
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.?
(4)We
have
planted
more
than
2,000
trees
in
last
few
years.?
have
been
produced
has
given
has
made
the
3Not
only
is
cooking
at
home
cheaper,but
I
can
cook
exactly
what
I
want.(Page
6)
在家做饭不仅便宜,而且我可以做我想做的菜。
【句式剖析】该句是not
only...but
also
连接的并列句;not
only...but
also...连接并列分句时,not
only
后的分句要用部分倒装,but
also
后的分句不倒装。
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,too.
可爱度不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且还对那些结果负责。
注意:not
only...but
also...连接并列结构,若连接并列主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
is
active
in
sports.
不但学生们,就连老师都积极参加体育运动。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Not
only
you
but
also
Jim (be)
to
blame
for
this.?
(2)Putting
on
a
happy
face
not
only
helps
us
make
more
friends
but
also
(make)
us
feel
better.?
(3)Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary (be)
tired
of
doing
the
same
thing
all
the
time.?
was
makes
are
句型转换
(4)The
nurses
not
only
want
a
pay
increase,but
also
they
want
reduced
hours.
→ want
a
pay
increase,but
also
they
want
reduced
hours.?
(5)They
not
only
got
stuck
in
the
forest,but
they
were
also
short
of
water
and
food.
→ stuck
in
the
forest,but
they
were
also
short
of
water
and
food.?
Not
only
do
the
nurses
Not
only
did
they
get
4Since
it
takes
about
an
hour
to
turn
the
full
360
degrees,you
are
unlikely
to
get
bored
with
the
scenery.(Page
7)
因为整个360度旋转大约需要一个小时,你不太可能对风景感到厌烦。
【句式剖析】该句为一个复合句,since引导原因状语从句;
从句中含有it
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth意为“某人花费时间干某事”。
It
took
her
three
hours
to
revise
maths.
她花了
3个小时复习数学。
【句式拓展】
(1)sb
spends
time/money
on
sth
某人在……上花费时间/金钱
sb
spends
time/money
(in)
doing
sth
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
(2)sth
costs
sb
some
money
某物花了某人多少钱
(3)sb
pays
some
money
for
sth
某人花钱买某物
I
hate
to
spend
a
long
period
of
time
playing
computer
games.
我讨厌长时间玩电脑游戏。
He
paid
all
his
money
for
this
new
house.
他花了所有的钱买了这所新房子。
Careless
driving
cost
him
his
life.
粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价。
【迁移应用】
选词填空(take,spend,pay,cost)
(1)The
girl
often money
on
books
which
she
likes
very
much.Last
Sunday
it her
10
minutes
to
go
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
her
favourite
book.When
she
was
going
to for
the
book,the
salesman
told
her
it
only
half
the
price
because
of
the
broken
cover.?
spends
took
pay
cost
单句语法填空
(2)According
to
a
recent
US
survey,children
spent
up
to
25
hours
a
week
(watch)TV.?
(3)It
will
take
a
long
time
for
her
(recover)
from
the
illness.?
(4)She
pays
a
lot
of
money the
dresses
she
wears
every
month.?
watching
to
recover
for
重点语法
动词不定式作主语和表语
一、动词不定式作主语
1.不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由it代替它作形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后。常见的句型有:
(1)It
is+名词+to
do...
It
is
an
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
被邀请在会上讲话我感到非常荣幸。
(2)It
takes
sb
some
time
+
to
do...
It
took
us
a
whole
week
to
go
through
the
forest.
我们花了整整一星期才穿过那片森林。
(3)It
is
easy/difficult/hard/necessary
(for
sb)
to
do...
I
think
that
it
is
impossible
to
be
there
before
eight.
我觉得在8点之前赶到那里是不可能的。
(4)It
is
clever/wise/good/careless/honest/kind
of
sb
to
do...
It
was
really
very
kind
of
you
to
give
me
a
lift
home.
你能送我回家真是太好了。
2.不定式作主语位于句首,常出现于正式文体中。
To
help
others
gives
a
person
satisfaction.
帮助他人给人以满足感。
【拓展】动词不定式可与疑问词when、where、how、what、which、who等组合,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语等成分。
(1)作主语
How
to
begin
is
more
difficult
than
where
to
stop.
如何开始比在哪里停止还困难。
(2)作表语
The
question
is
how
to
carry
out
the
plan.
问题是怎样执行这个计划。
(3)作宾语
①用作动词的宾语
Our
teacher
explained
how
to
use
the
word
processor.
老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。
②位于间接宾语后作直接宾语
My
sister
taught
me
how
to
fold
paper
into
a
crane.
我姐姐教我如何折纸鹤。
③作介词的宾语
Bill
said
something
to
her
about
what
to
do.
比尔给她讲了讲应当做什么。
二、动词不定式作表语
动词不定式可以放在连系动词的后面作表语,用来说明主语的内容。
The
sports
meeting
is
to
take
place
next
week,so
we
must
prepare
for
it.
运动会下周举行,因此我们必须做好准备。
1.表示将来或预计
I
don’t
know
what
is
to
happen
to
us
if
we
go
on
like
this.
如果我们这样下去,我不知道我们会发生什么事。
2.表示目的
The
purpose
of
education
is
to
develop
a
fine
personality
in
children.
教育的目的是发展孩子美好的品格。
3.表示计划或意图
They
are
to
finish
the
work
before
the
manager
comes
back.
他们计划在经理回来前完成工作。
注意:该结构也可用于条件状语从句。
If
I’m
to
be
there
on
time,I
must
leave
at
once.
如果我要想准时赶到那儿,我就必须马上动身。
4.表示责任或义务
As
she
is
a
middle
school
student,she
is
to
be
in
class
at
7
in
the
morning.
因为她是中学生,她应该早上7点到教室。
5.用于被动语态,相当于can/could,should,ought
to,must,具有情态意义
These
books
are
of
great
value
and
they
are
not
to
be
sold.
这些书很有价值,不应该卖掉。(ought
not
to
be)
6.表示命令或规定
She
can
go
to
the
party,but
she’s
not
to
be
back
late.
她可以去参加聚会,但不能晚归。
7.表示推测或推断
The
account
of
the
event
is
to
be
found
in
today’s
papers.
在今天的报纸上可以找到关于这件事的报道。
8.表示命中注定
They
said
goodbye,little
knowing
that
they
were
never
to
meet
again.
他们相互道别,一点也没有想到他们再也不能相见了。
9.表示虚拟语气
If
it
were
to
rain,we
would
have
to
cancel
the
match
tomorrow.
假如下雨,我们只好取消明天的比赛。
10.不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义
It
is
Mary
who
broke
the
glass
and
she
is
to
blame.
是玛丽打碎的玻璃,她应该受到责备。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
beautiful
views
e
(提高,增加)
your
enjoyment
of
walking.?
答案
enhance
2.We
held
our
discussion
in
a
friendly
a
(气氛).?
答案
atmosphere
3.B (煮)
for
20
minutes
until
the
liquid
has
reduced
by
half.?
答案
Boil
4.Can
you
depend
on
her
v
(版本)
of
what
happened??
答案
version
5.The
study
showed
a
deep
fear
among
the
e
(上年纪的)
of
being
abandoned
to
the
care
of
strangers.?
答案
elderly
6.In
1992
the
famous
b
(自助餐)was
launched
in
Pizza
Hut
restaurants
worldwide.?
答案
buffet
7.I’d
like
to
learn
to
b
(烘焙)in
this
summer
vacation.?
答案
bake
8.The
sights
of
the
city
never
fail
to
(给……留下深刻印象)
foreign
tourists.?
答案
impress
9.Attracted
by
the
beautiful
s (风景),she
decided
to
stay
here
for
another
two
days.?
答案
scenery
10.Much
of
our
b (黄油)
comes
from
New
Zealand.?
答案
butter
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
be
eager
to come
across a
variety
of step
by
step throw
oneself
into get
bored
with range
from...to out
of
this
world
1.Having
a
cold
drink
on
such
a
hot
summer
day
makes
me
feel
.?
答案
out
of
this
world
2.I
be
given
an
opportunity
to
do
something
for
the
elderly
in
our
neighbourhood.?
答案
am
eager
to
3.The
ages
of
the
students
in
our
school
16
18.?
答案
range
from;to
4.I
an
old
friend
at
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.What
a
big
surprise!?
答案
came
across
5.He
has
had
his
English
improved
by
reading
English
novels
and
seeing
English
movies.?
答案
step
by
step
6.There
are
always
reasons
for
him
to
be
late
for
work.?
答案
a
variety
of
7.He
preparations
for
the
job
interview
before
his
graduation.?
答案
threw
himself
into
8.I
their
endless
quarrel
and
made
up
my
mind
to
live
a
different
life
when
I
grow
up.?
答案
have
got
bored
with
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.As
far
as
I’m
concerned, (control)
the
air
pollution
is
necessary.?
答案
to
control
2.It
is
too
impolite
of
you
(speak)
to
the
teacher
like
this.?
答案
to
speak
3.His
dream
is
(become)
a
composer
when
he
grows
up.?
答案
to
become
4.It’s
wrong
(play)
tricks
on
other
people.?
答案
to
play
5.My
chief
purpose
is (point)
out
the
difficulties
of
the
matter.?
答案
to
point
6.It’s
our
duty
(keep)
our
environment
clean
and
tidy.?
答案
to
keep
7.What
I
would
suggest
is
(put)
off
the
meeting
till
next
week.?
答案
to
put
8.
(smoke)
so
heavily
has
a
bad
effect
on
both
you
and
those
around
you.?
答案
To
smoke
9.Our
task
now
is
(increase)
food
production
to
satisfy
the
need
of
the
local
people.?
答案
to
increase
10.One
of
my
greatest
dreams
is
(buy)
a
house
in
Beijing
for
my
parents.?
答案
to
buy
本课结束(共89张PPT)
UNIT
1
Section
C Extended
reading
&
Project
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的?
2.
adj.潮湿的,湿气重的?
3.
adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的?
4.
n.朝,代,王朝?
5.
vt.&
vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述?
6.
adj.朴素的,简单的;清楚的 n.平原
loose
damp
foggy
dynasty
expand
plain
7.
n.薄片,片;部分,份额 vt.把……切成片;切开,割破?
8.
n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产?
9.
adj.合适的?
10.
vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本?
11.
vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)?
12.
adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的?
slice
property
appropriate
estimate
consume
essential
13.
vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋?
14.
n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望?
15.
adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的?
16.
n.强调,重视;重读?
17.
vt.&
vi.蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽?
18.
n.混合物;混合,结合?
19.
n.边,边缘;刀口?
20.
adv.成碎片;分开;相隔?
stimulate
appetite
delicate
emphasis
steam
mixture
edge
apart
21.pepper
n.
?
22.onion
n.
?
23.multiple
adj.
?
24.chef
n.
?
25.innovation
n.
?
26.concept
n.
?
27.gram
n.
?
28.cabbage
n.
?
29.wrapper
n.
?
甜椒;胡椒粉
洋葱,葱头
数量多的,多样的
主厨,厨师
创造,创新;新思想,新方法
概念,观念
克
甘蓝,卷心菜
(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
重点短语
1.heat
up
?
2.appeal
to
?
3.hit
the
spot
?
4.
?
释放;放任
5.
?
被……覆盖
6.
?
特别,尤其
7. ?
开始流行
8. ?
破碎,破裂;崩溃
加热;变热;升温
吸引
使人满意,正合需要
let
sth
loose
be
covered
with
in
particular
take
off
fall
apart
重点句式
1.They
are
believed
to
have
started
off
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty
as
a
way
for
boatmen
on
the
Yangtze
River
to
keep
warm
during
the
cold
and
wet
winters.
2.Use
water
to
stick
the
edges
together
if
necessary.
3.Don’t
overfill
the
dumplings,or
they
will
fall
apart
when
you
boil
them.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P11—12课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1 A.The
origin
and
development
of
Sichuan
hot
pot.
2.Para.2
B.The
process
of
making
Nanjing
salted
duck.
3.Para.3
C.My
first
try
of
Sichuan
hot
pot.
4.Para.4
D.The
emphasis
of
the
Cantonese
and
the
various
dishes
to
appreciate.
5.Para.5
E.The
origin
and
innovation
of
Cantonese
dim
sum.
6.Para.6
F.The
origin
and
development
of
Nanjing
salted
duck.
答案
CABFED
B.根据P11—12课文,选出最佳答案。
1.According
to
the
author,Sichuan
hot
pots .?
A.officially
date
back
to
the
late
Qing
Dynasty
B.are
a
perfect
way
to
relax
with
friends
because
its
hot
flavour
quickens
their
laughter
and
conversation
C.can
mostly
appeal
to
the
young
persons
because
of
its
strong
flavour
D.are
mainly
made
up
of
vegetables,chillies
and
Sichuan
peppers
答案
B
2.What
does
the
writer
like
best
about
Sichuan
hot
pots?
A.They
can
heat
up
a
cold
midwinter
evening
and
let
loose
rivers
of
sweat
on
a
summer
afternoon.
B.They
can
make
the
writer
relax
himself
quickly.
C.They
can
offer
a
chance
for
him
to
socialize
with
his
friends.
D.They
taste
delicious
and
can
make
him
feel
out
of
this
world.
答案
C
3.What
can
we
know
about
salted
duck
in
Nanjing?
A.It
is
the
most
famous
food
export
in
Nanjing.
B.Each
salted
duck
takes
several
weeks
to
prepare
and
the
process
includes
salting,drying,boiling
and
cooling.
C.The
countryside
around
Nanjing
has
been
famous
for
its
ducks
for
decades.
D.Salted
duck
is
appropriate
for
the
hot
summer
months
and
we
can
only
enjoy
it
then.
答案
A
4.What
do
we
know
about
Cantonese
dim
sum?
A.The
Cantonese
usually
have
a
quick
breakfast
and
hurry
to
work.
B.The
emphasis
of
the
breakfast
is
on
the
dishes
rather
than
conversation
on
business,family
or
pleasure.
C.A
single
visit
is
enough
to
appreciate
Cantonese
dim
sum.
D.Serving
tea
together
with
various
light
dishes
began
in
the
mid-19th
century.
5.What
the
writer’s
attitude
to
the
three
traditional
Chinese
foods?
A.Objective. B.Appreciative.
C.Indifferent.
D.Doubtful.
答案
D
答案
B
Ⅲ.篇章结构
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
答案
1.a
gas
burner 2.faster
and
faster 3.Sichuan
peppers 4.has
expanded
to 5.slices 6.praised 7.tens
of
thousands 8.a
variety
of 9.conversation 10.stimulate
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1The
mouth-watering
hot
pots
of
Sichuan
are
as
famous
overseas
as
they
are
in
China,and
the
hot
flavour
is
enough
to
heat
up
a
cold
midwinter
evening
or
to
let
loose
rivers
of
sweat
on
a
summer
afternoon.(Page
11)令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在海外和国内都很有名,热辣的味道足以让寒冷的仲冬夜晚热起来,或者在夏天的下午汗流浃背。
【词汇精讲】loose
adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的。在本句中loose意为“不受约束的”。
While
walking
the
dog,you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
遛狗的时候,你太大意了,它挣脱了,被车撞了。
Easy
with
that
chair—one
of
its
legs
is
loose.
小心搬动那椅子——有一条腿松了。
【词汇拓展】
let
sth
loose 释放;放任
loosely
adv.宽松地;放荡地;轻率地
loosen
v.放松;松开
loosen
up
放松
He
was
at
last
let
loose
in
the
kitchen.
终于放手让他干厨房里的活儿了。
You
need
to
take
some
exercise
to
loosen
up
your
muscles.
你需要做些活动以松弛肌肉。
【迁移应用】
用loose的适当形式填空
(1)His
shirt
hung
over
his
thin
shoulders.?
(2)
up
those
tight
muscles
and
you’ll
feel
more
relaxed.?
完成句子
(3)So
the
public
(放开,给予自由)
to
help
sort
what
they
had
found.?
(4)
(对孩子放手)
and
they
can
give
you
a
big
surprise.?
loosely
Loosen
were
let
loose
Let
the
children
loose
2Over
time,it
has
expanded
to
include
multiple
options
of
soups,vegetables,meats
and
sauces,appealing
to
people
of
different
tastes.(Page
11)
随着时间的推移,它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择,吸引了不同口味的人。
【词汇精讲1】expand
vt.&
vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述。在本句中expand为不及物动词,意为“扩展,发展(业务)”。
Could
you
expand
on
that
point,please?
请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗?
【词汇拓展1】
expand
into (把……)扩展/发展成……
expansion
n.
膨胀;阐述;扩张物
expansive
adj.
广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的
Businesses
have
a
golden
opportunity
to
expand
into
new
markets.
商界有开拓新市场的良机。
Human
beings
have
made
great
progress
in
space
expansion
in
the
last
ten
years.
在过去的十年里,人类在太空扩张方面取得了巨大的进步。
【词汇辨析】
expand
指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀
enlarge
指面积、体积的扩大
extend
指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长
spread
指物种、疾病、思想、文化等的传播、延伸
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
(1)The
village
expanded a
town.?
(2)The
mobile
phone
industry
(expand)
greatly
over
the
last
decade.?
(3)Future (expand)
of
the
business
calls
for
two
new
factories.?
完成句子
(4)A
student’s (词汇量扩大)
through
reading.?
(5)She
has (扩展事业)
to
the
field
of
entertainment.?
into
has
expanded
expansion
vocabulary
expands
expanded
her
career
【词汇精讲2】在本句中multiple的意思是“数量多的,多样的”。
Though
he
is
remembered
as
the
inventor
of
the
telephone,he
never
set
out
to
invent
it
and
what
he
was
trying
to
design
was
a
multiple
telegraph.
虽然人们记得他是电话的发明者,但他从未打算发明它,他试图设计的是多路电报。
【词汇拓展2】
multiply
vt. 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘
vi.
乘;繁殖;增加
These
creatures
can
multiply
quickly.
这些生物能迅速繁殖。
Multiply
2
and
6
together
and
you
get
12.
2和6相乘得12。
【迁移应用2】
用multiple的适当形式填空
(1)What
do
you
get
if
you
six
by
nine??
(2)The
children
are
learning
to
and
divide.?
multiply
multiply
3Traditionally,duck
is
considered
to
have
cooling
properties,so
it
is
appropriate
for
the
hot
summer
months.(Page
12)传统上,人们认为鸭子具有凉爽的特性,所以在炎热的夏天吃鸭子很合适。
【词汇精讲】appropriate
adj.在本句中的含义是“合适的”。
Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
影院老板艾德·布拉德福德说,他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。
【词汇拓展】
be
appropriate
for/to 适合……
It
is
appropriate(for
sb)
to
do
sth
(某人)做某事是合适的
It
is
appropriate
that
sb
(should)
do
sth
某人做某事是合适的
appropriately
adv.
合适地,恰当地
She
was
so
delicate
that
the
tough
job
was
not
appropriate
for
her.
她那么纤弱,那项艰苦的工作不适合她。
It
is
not
appropriate
(for
me)
to
make
adjustments
to
the
plan
now.
现在(我)对计划作出调整是不合适的。
It
is
appropriate
that
you
draw
a
conclusion
with
enough
evidence.
有足够的证据,所以你下结论是合适的。
注意:It
is
appropriate
that...,that从句谓语动词用should
do,should
可以省略,类似用法的形容词还有strange、natural、necessary、important、surprising等。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)Plain,simple
clothes ? (适合)school
wear.?
(2)It
seems
appropriate
that
people ?
? (移除把手)
from
the
pump
so
that
polluted
water
could
not
be
used.?
(3) (……是合适的)
you
should
adopt
his
suggestion.?
are
appropriate
for/to
should
remove
the
handle
It’s
appropriate
that
用所给词的适当形式填空
(4)It’s
not
appropriate (glance)
through
newspapers
during
work
time.?
(5)It
is
not
appropriate
that
she
(wear)
jeans
to
such
a
formal
occasion.?
to
glance
(should)
wear
4Nowadays,people
eat
salted
duck
all
year
round
and
it
is
estimated
that
tens
of
thousands
of
ducks
are
consumed
every
day
in
Nanjing!(Page
12)如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭,据估计,南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭!
【词汇精讲1】estimate
vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本。在本句中,estimate为及物动词,意为“估计”。
The
global
population
is
expected
to
grow
to
9.6
billion
by
2050,and
some
analysts
estimate
that
food
production
will
need
to
be
raised
by
50
percent
to
maintain
current
levels.
到2050年,全球人口预计将增长到96亿。一些分析人士估计,粮食产量需要增加50%才能维持目前的水平。
As
a
rough
estimate,Nigeria
is
three
times
the
size
of
Great
Britain.
粗略估计,尼日利亚是大不列颠的三倍大。
【词汇拓展1】
estimate
that 估计……
It
is
estimated
that...
据估计……
be
estimated
to
do
据估计……
It
is
estimated
that
80%
of
all
conversation
in
English
is
small
talk.
据估计,所有英语会话中
80%
是闲谈。
【迁移应用1】
完成句子
(1) (据估计)1.3
billion
people
will
use
English
as
either
a
first
or
a
second
language
by
2050.?
用estimate的适当形式填空
(2)It
that
80%
of
the
students
will
be
admitted
into
university.?
(3)The
construction
work
to
complete
by
the
end
of
next
month.?
It
is
estimated
that
is
estimated
is
estimated
【词汇精讲2】consume
vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)。在本句中的含义是“吃”。
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
照明用电占美国总用电量的7%左右。
【词汇拓展2】
consumer
n. 消费者
consumption
n.
消费,消耗
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.(2020新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究表明,我们的饮食伴侣的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入。
【迁移应用2】
用consume的适当形式填空
(1)Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.?
(2)The
fact
is
that
a
huge
brain
is
a
huge
drain—
of
energy—on
the
body.?
(3)Many
people
are
unaware
of
just
how
much
food
and
drink
every
day.?
consumers
consumption
are
consumed
5It
definitely
hit
the
spot
when
I
tried
it,and
it
has
become
one
of
my
personal
favourites.(Page
12)
我尝了盐水鸭,真的太对我胃口了,(现在)它已经成为我个人最喜欢的食物之一。
【词汇精讲】在本句中hit
the
spot意为“使人满意,正合需要”。
A
cup
of
tea
would
hit
the
spot.
一杯茶正好符合我的需要。
【词汇拓展】
on
the
spot
在现场,当场;立刻
spot
sb
in
the
crowd
在人群中发现某人
An
ambulance
was
on
the
spot
within
minutes.
几分钟之内,一辆救护车便赶到现场。
注意:spot作定语从句的先行词,从句缺状语,用where引导。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)The
man-on-the-street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people the
spot.?
(2)The
cross
marks
the
spot
the
body
was
found.?
on
where
完成句子
(3)The
spokesman
answered
the
question (当场).?
(4)In
order
to
learn
English
well,my
parents
bought
many
books
about
English.It
really (正合需要)for
me.?
on
the
spot
hit
the
spot
6In
Guangzhou,morning
tea
is
such
an
essential
part
of
the
daily
routine
that
“Have
you
had
your
tea?”
has
become
the
local
version
of
“Good
morning.”(Page
12)
在广州,早茶是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,以至于“喝茶了吗?”已成为当地版的“早安”。
【词汇精讲】essential
adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的。在本句中essential意为“必不可少的”。
History
is
much
more
than
the
study
of
dusty
old
objects
and
events
long
past.It
is
an
essential
part
of
who
we
are
today
and
who
we
will
become.
历史不仅仅是对尘封的旧事物和久远的过去事件的研究。它是我们今天是谁和我们将成为谁的重要组成部分。
Determining
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处,这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。
【词汇拓展】
be
essential
to/for 对……必不可少,对……很重要
It
is
essential
to
do
sth
很有必要做某事
It
is
essential
that
sth/sb
(should)
do
很有必要……
essentially
adv.
本质上;本来
Money
is
not
essential
to
happiness.
金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。
It
is
essential
to
feel
at
ease
when
taking
an
exam.
考试时放松是很重要的。
It
is
essential
that
you(should)
have
some
experience.
你必须得有些经验。
注意:It
is
essential
that...,that从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should
do,should
可以省略。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)She’s
added
a
few
characters
and
changed
some
names
but
(essential)
this
is
a
true
story.?
(2)It’s
essential
that
you
(make)the
right
decisions
at
the
beginning.?
(3)A
rich
and
varied
cultural
life
is
essential
this
couple.?
(4)It
is
essential
for
us (know)
some
basic
knowledge
of
first
aid.?
essentially
(should)
make
to/for
to
know
7The
concept
took
off,and
today
Guangzhou’s
restaurants
stimulate
customers’
appetite
with
over
a
thousand
offerings,each
more
delicate
and
delicious
than
the
last.(Page
12)
这个观念流行起来,如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开,一道更比一道精致、美味。
【词汇精讲1】stimulate
vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋。在本句中意为“刺激”。
The
exhibition
stimulated
interest
in
the
artist’s
work.
这次展览引起人们对这位艺术家的作品的兴趣。
【词汇拓展1】
stimulate
sb
to
do
sth 激励某人做某事
stimulation
n.
刺激;激励,鼓舞
Children
need
variety
and
stimulation.
孩子们需要变化和刺激。
【迁移应用1】
用stimulate的适当形式填空
(1)The
playgroup
provides
plenty
of (stimulate)
for
the
children.?
(2)I
missed
the (stimulate)
of
working
with
others
when
I
tried
to
go
it
alone.?
完成句子
(3)一个好老师应该鼓励学生独立思考。
A
good
teacher
should .?
stimulation
stimulation
stimulate
students
to
think
independently
【词汇精讲2】appetite
n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望。在本句中意为“胃口,食欲”。
He
spent
a
lot
of
money
in
satisfying
the
appetite
for
excitement
and
amusement.
他花了很多钱来满足他对刺激和娱乐的欲望。
【词汇拓展2】
have
an
appetite
for
爱好
As
we
can
see,the
public
have
a
strong
appetite
for
a
quiet
neighbourhood.
正如我们所看到的,市民对一个安静的社区有强烈的愿望。
【迁移应用2】
单句语法填空
(1)You’ll
feel
fresher
and
feel
you’ve
achieved
something.You
will
also
have
an
appetite
breakfast
and
be
better
prepared
to
start
the
day.?
完成句子
(2)这个小男孩胃口很好。
The
little
boy .?
(3)有些女孩似乎对财富和名声有很大的欲望。
Some
girls
seem
to ? ? wealth
and
fame.?
for
has
a
good
appetite
have
a
great
appetite
for
8The
emphasis
is
rather
on
conversation
about
business,family
or
pleasure,and
locals
can
spend
hours
together
chatting,drinking
tea
and
working
their
way
through
the
menu.(Page
12)
重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣,当地人可以花上几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶、慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。
【词汇精讲】emphasis
n.强调,重视;重读。在本句中意为“强调,重点”。
I
suggest
that
you
shift
the
emphasis
away
from
yourself
to
them.
我建议你将关注的重点从自己转移到他们身上。
But
you
can
use
it
as
an
adjective
to
give
emphasis
to
the
word
that
follows
it.
但是你可以用它作为形容词来强调后面的单词。
【词汇拓展】
place/put/lay
emphasis
on
重视;强调
emphasise
vt.
强调;加强……的语气
It
is
emphasised/emphasized
that...
大家强调的是……
Tom
has
since
reported
the
shocking
findings
to
the
government
in
an
attempt
to
emphasise
that
babies
are
at
higher
risk
of
developing
asthma(哮喘).(2020北京卷)
汤姆已经把令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。
He
placed
great
emphasis
on
the
importance
of
family
life
and
ties.
他非常重视家庭生活和家庭关系。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
local
government
may
put
more
emphasis
improving
economic
growth.?
(2)That
means
you
need
to (emphasis)
its
positive
aspects.?
(3)The
examples
we
will
look
at
have
quite
different
(emphasis).?
on
emphasise
emphases/emphasis
完成句子
(4)人们强调学校不仅要教书而且要育人。
schools
should
educate
as
well
as
teach.?
翻译句子
(5)把重点过多地放在研究上。
It
is
emphasised
that
Too
much
emphasis
is
placed
on
research.
9Fill
the
dumpling
wrappers
with
the
mixture.(Page
13)把这些混合物包在饺子皮里。
【词汇精讲】mixture
n.混合物;混合,结合。在本句中意为“混合物”。
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements.
这项创造由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素而吸引了很多关注。
【词汇拓展】
mix
v. (使)混合,融合
mix
with
与……混合
/
融合
mix
A
with/and
B
把
A
和
B
混合/融合
mix
up(with)
弄混,混淆;弄乱;使糊涂
Several
recent
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.They
focused
on
football,basketball
and
baseball.The
results
are
mixed.
最近的几项研究考察了天才在体育界的作用。他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果好坏参半。
The
man,who
has
learned
crosstalk,the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,for
decades,wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand-up
tradition.
那个人学习相声这一中国传统喜剧已有几十年了,他想把它与西方喜剧传统混合在一起。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
idea
struck
a (mix)of
fear
and
excitement
into
people’s
hearts.?
(2)I
listened
to
his
adventure
with
a (mix)
of
amusement
and
disbelief.?
(3)He
said
he
had (mix)
feelings
about
returning
to
land
after
floating
so
long
at
sea.?
(4)I
think
you
must
be
mixing
me with
someone
else.?
(5)I
don’t
like
to
mix
business pleasure.?
mixture
mixture
mixed
up
with
完成句子
(6)When
you ? ??(把蓝色和黄色混合),you
will
get
green.?
(7)I
always ?(把他和……弄混)
his
brother.They
look
so
much
alike.?
mix
blue
with/and
yellow
mix
him
up
with
10Don’t
overfill
the
dumplings,or
they
will
fall
apart
when
you
boil
them.(Page
13)
饺子不要包得太满,否则煮的时候会破的。
【词汇精讲】apart
adv.成碎片;分开;相隔。在本句中意为“成碎片”。
Over
time,the
bags
fall
apart
into
countless
tiny
pieces,and
fish
can
accidentally
eat
some
of
them.
随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。
She
keeps
herself
apart
from
other
people.
她与其他人保持距离。
【词汇拓展】
fall
apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
fall
apart
into/to...
分成……
tear
sth
apart
将……撕成碎片
tell...apart
区分/辨别……和……
take
apart
拆分
apart
from
除……,除……之外还……
It’s
difficult
to
tell
the
twin
brothers
apart,for
they
look
so
alike.
很难区分这对孪生兄弟,因为他们长得太像了。
He
tore
the
book
apart
and
left
the
room
angrily.
他把书撕成碎片,生气地离开了房间。
If
my
computer
stops
working
again,I
will
take
it
apart
myself.
如果我的电脑再死机,我会亲手把它拆了。
Apart
from
dumplings,he
also
likes
eating
noodles.
除了水饺,他还喜欢吃面条。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)The
heavy
wind
caused
the
entire
house
to
shake
and
start
to
fall .?
(2)I’m
sorry
I
can’t
tell
the
two
words .?
(3)Apart Mary,two
other
girls
will
be
sent
to
work
in
the
library.?
(4)The
little
boy
likes
to
take
the
toys as
soon
as
he
gets
one.?
apart
apart
from
apart
完成句子
(5)然而,由于双方各有顾虑,谈判在两周内就破裂了。
Within
two
weeks,though,the
talks
because
each
side
had
concerns.?
(6)其他人在压力下崩溃了,而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。
Others under
pressure,while
a
few
people
do
well
despite
the
pressure.?
fell
apart
fall
apart
重点句式
1They
are
believed
to
have
started
off
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty
as
a
way
for
boatmen
on
the
Yangtze
River
to
keep
warm
during
the
cold
and
wet
winters.(Page
11)
人们认为火锅起源于清末,当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。
【句式剖析】主语+be
believed
to
have
done结构,意为“人们认为……,人们相信……”,该结构中动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。
The
film
is
believed
to
be
instructive
and
full
of
emotion.
人们认为这部电影很有教育意义,充满了情感。
【句式拓展】
sb/sth
be
believed
to
do可以改写成It
is
believed
that...结构,类似用法的词还有:
It
is
said
that...(=
sb/sth
be
said
to
do)据说……
It
is
reported
that...(=
sb/sth
be
reported
to
do)
据报道……
It
is
estimated
that...(=
sb/sth
be
estimated
to
do)据估计……
It
is
announced
that...(=
sb/sth
be
announced
to
do)据宣布……
It
is
hoped
that...(=
sb/sth
be
hoped
to
do)人们希望……
It
is
suggested
that...(=
sb/sth
be
suggested
to
do)
有人建议……
It
is
considered
that...(=
sb/sth
be
considered
to
do)有人认为……
It
is
reported
that
a
bus
containing
20
passengers
crashed
into
the
river
due
to
the
driver’s
carelessness.
=A
bus
containing
20
passengers
is
reported
to
have
crashed
into
the
river
due
to
the
driver’s
carelessness.
据报道,由于司机的粗心,一辆载有20名乘客的公共汽车坠入河中。
It
is
said
that
he
has
gone
abroad
for
further
education.
=He
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad
for
further
education.
据说他出国深造了。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It (say)
that
communicating
more
with
your
children
can
prevent
them
from
depression.?
(2)It (believe)
that
reading
can
increase
our
knowledge
and
broaden
our
horizons.?
is
said
is
believed
句型转换
(3)
is
reported
that
another
man-made
satellite
has
been
put
into
orbit.?
=Another
man-made
satellite
is
reported
to
into
orbit.?
(4)It
is
believed
that
the
kind
old
man
supported
the
poor
boy
secretly.
=The
kind
old
man
the
poor
boy
secretly.?
It
have
been
put
is
believed
to
have
supported
2Use
water
to
stick
the
edges
together
if
necessary.(Page
13)
必要时用水将边缘粘在一起。
【句式剖析】该句中if
necessary为省略句式,相当于if
it
is
necessary。
I’ll
stay
up
all
night,if
necessary,to
get
it
finished.
如果有必要,我会熬个通宵把它做完。
【句式拓展】
if
so 如果是这样的话
if
not
如果不是这样;不然,否则
if
any
如果有的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
Beatles?If
so,what
do
you
know
about
them?
你听说过“甲壳虫”乐队吗?如果听说过,关于他们你都知道些什么?
Take
more
exercise.If
not,you
will
be
overweight.
多锻炼,不然你会超重的。
Problems,if
any,should
be
solved
without
delay.
如果有问题,应立即解决。
If
possible,we’ll
arrive
at
7:00
this
evening.
如果可能的话,我们将在今晚
7
点到达。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car’s
engine. (如果是这样的话),we’d
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.?
(2)Are
you
ready?
(如果没有),I’m
going
without
you.?
(3)I’ll
help
you
without
hesitation
(如有必要).?
(4)I
want
to
avoid
the
rush
hour
traffic .(如果可能的话).?
(5)Correct
the
errors
in
the
following
sentences, (如果有的话).?
If
so
If
not
if
necessary
if
possible
if
any
3Don’t
overfill
the
dumplings,or
they
will
fall
apart
when
you
boil
them.(Page
13)
饺子不要包得太满,否则煮的时候会破的。
【句式剖析】该句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式,前后表示转折关系。
Put
on
your
coat
or
you’ll
catch
a
cold.
穿上外套,否则你会着凉的。
【句式拓展】
(1)“祈使句
+
and
+
陈述句”,前后表示顺承关系。
Keep
on
working
hard,and
you’ll
absolutely
pass
the
examination.
你如果继续努力学习,就绝对会通过考试。
(2)有时候还会出现“名词性短语
+
and
+
陈述句”类似的句式。
One
more
hour
and
I’ll
get
the
wires
connected.
再有一个小时,我就会把这些电线连起来。
注意:(1)此句式中,祈使句表条件,陈述句表结果。
Simply
raise
your
hand,and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.
只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车开过来。
该句等于说
If
you
simply
raise
your
hand,a
taxi
will
appear
in
no
time.
Use
your
head,and
you’ll
find
a
way.
动动脑筋,你就会找到办法。
Switch
the
light
on
and
you’ll
see
the
words
clearly
on
the
ticket.
把灯打开,你就会看清票上的字了。
(2)“祈使句+or+陈述句”这种句式,or可以用otherwise来替代。
Hurry
up,or/otherwise,we
will
be
late.
快点,要不然我们会迟到的。
Study
hard
from
now
on,or/otherwise
you
will
regret
sooner
or
later.
从现在开始好好学习,否则你迟早会后悔的。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,and
you (see)
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.?
(2)In
any
unsafe
situation,simply
press
the
button a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.?
(3)Attach
the
stamp
to
the
envelope,
the
letter
won’t
be
sent.?
will
see
and
or/otherwise
翻译句子
(4)努力学习吧,你一定会成功的。
(5)别告诉他这个消息,要不然他会伤心的。
Work/study
hard,and
you
are
sure
to
succeed.
Don’t
tell
him
the
news,or/otherwise
he
will
be
sad.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
old
tower
dates
back
to
Song
D
(朝代,王朝).?
答案
Dynasty
2.The
small
village
has
been
e
(扩大,扩展)
into
a
famous
fishing
port.?
答案
expanded
3.He
made
over
the
p
(财产,财物)
to
his
eldest
son
in
his
will.?
答案
property
4.Although
the
coral
looks
hard,it
is
very
d
(易碎的).?
答案
delicate
5.Let
me
explain
how
I
understood
and
applied
this
c
(概念,观念).?
答案
concept
6.Can
you
tell
me
what
the
m (混合物)
is
made
up
of??
答案
mixture
7.It
is
e
(必不可少的)
that
we
should
throw
ourselves
into
what
we
are
doing.?
答案
essential
8.Because
without
curiosity
we
will
lose
the
spirit
of
i
(创新).?
答案
innovation
9.She
couldn’t
find
an
a
(合适的)
dress
for
the
party.?
答案
appropriate
10.Your
encouragement
will
s
(刺激,激发)
me
to
further
efforts.?
答案
stimulate
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
heat
up let
sth
loose cover
with appeal
to in
particular take
off hit
the
spot fall
apart
1.Now
37,Jon
is
watching
his
second
marriage .?
答案
fall
apart
2.Some
pieces
of
bread
will
if
you
are
more
than
a
little
hungry.?
答案
hit
the
spot
3.Would
you
go
into
the
kitchen
and
some
coffee??
答案
heat
up
4.
heavy
snow,the
whole
world
is
quiet
and
looks
more
beautiful.?
答案
Covered
with
5.In
addition,most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would a
mass
audience.?
答案
appeal
to
6.The
whole
meal
was
good
but
the
wine
was
excellent.?
答案
in
particular
7.His
career
when
he
was
only
in
his
early
twenties.?
答案
took
off
8.Having
hot
pot
in
Sichuan
can
rivers
of
sweat
on
hot
summer
days,which
helps
us
to
relax
ourselves.?
答案
let
loose
本课结束(共21张PPT)
UNIT
1
单元重点回顾
英
语
2021
语境主题
人与社会 历史、社会与文化
重点词汇
1.mood
n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围;情绪,心情
a...mood情绪……(好、坏等)?
be
in
the
mood
for
sth有意做某事,有做某事的心情
2.combination
n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合;结合
combination
with与……结合/联合?
combine
v.结合,联合
combine
with与……结合起来
combine
A
and/with
B把A和B结合起来
3.do
the
trick奏效,起作用,达到目的
play
a
trick/tricks
sb捉弄某人?
trick
sb
into
doing
sth骗某人做某事
trick
sb
out
of
sth从某人处骗走某物
in
on
in
4.take
one’s
time
over慢慢做……,从容不迫地做……
take
one’s
time轻松;不紧张;从容;指心理上不紧张
take
it/things
easy从容不迫;慢慢来;指时间上不用急
5.association
n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
in
association
with
与……联合/合作
associate
vt.联系,合作
associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
be
associated
with与……有联系
6.make
up组成;补足;化妆;编造;和好;弥补
be
made
up
=consist
of由……组成?
make
up
for弥补,补救
make
out理解,辨认
of
7.vary
vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
vary
随……而变化
vary
in在……方面不同?
vary
from...to...由……到……变化
vary
between...and...在……与……之间变化
various
adj.各种各样的,不同的
variety
n.品种,多样性
a
variety
of=
varieties
of各种各样的
with
8.link
vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
link...to/with
...把……跟……联系起来
be
linked
to/with与……有联系
表示“与……有关”的短语:
be
related
to
be
linked
to/with
be
involved
in
be
associated
with
be
connected
with
have
something
to
do
with
9.emotion
n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
emotional
adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的
emotionally
adv.感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地
10.relieve
vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
relieve
sb
sth减轻某人的……?
relief
n.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)缓解,减轻
to
one’s
relief让某人感到欣慰的是
with
relief宽慰地
in
relief如释重负地
of
11.bond
n.纽带,联系;连接,结合
bond
with与……的联系
bond
between
...and...……和……之间的联系
12.digest
vt.&
vi.消化;领会,理解;承受 n.摘要,文摘
digestion
n.消化;领悟
13.enhance
vt.提高,增强
strengthen
vt.加强
boost
vt.促进,增加
improve
vt.改进,提高
14.throw
oneself
投身于,热衷于
devote
oneself
to致力于,专心于?
bury/absorb
oneself
in专心于,专心致志于
apply
oneself
to致力于
commit
oneself
to致力于
into
15.impress
vt.&
vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到;盖印
impress
sb
with
sth某物给某人留下深刻印象
impress
sth
sb使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事的重要性?
be
impressed
by/with对……印象深刻
impression
n.印象,感想
make/leave
a
deep
impression
on
sb给某人留下深刻的印象
impressive
adj.给人印象深刻的,打动人心的
on
16.scenery
n.风景,景色;舞台布景
scenery指某一国家或地区的总的自然景色
sight指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光
scene scene是
scenery
的一部分,多包括其中的人物及活动
view指从远处或高处看到的景色
17.bet
n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计 vi.&
vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说
have
a
bet
打赌,对……下赌注
make
a
bet打赌?
I
bet我敢说,我确定
18.atmosphere
n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气
19.
of
this
world好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫?
on
top
of
the
world幸福到极点;欣喜若狂;达到世界巅峰
as
happily
as
extreme幸福到极致
out
on
20.adorable
adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的
adore
vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢 vi.崇拜;爱慕
adore
doing
sth
喜欢做某事
adorably
adv.美妙地;可崇敬地;可爱地
21.loose
adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的
let
sth
loose释放;放任
loosely
adv.宽松地;放荡地;轻率地
loosen
v.放松;松开
loosen
up放松
22.expand
vt.&
vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
expand
into(把……)扩展/发展成……
expansion
n.膨胀;阐述;扩张物
expansive
adj.广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的
23.multiple
adj.数量多的,多样的 multiply
vt.乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘 vi.乘;繁殖;增加
24.appropriate
adj.合适的
be
appropriate
适合……?
It
is
appropriate(for
sb)
to
do
sth
(某人)做某事是合适的
It
is
appropriate
that
sb
(should)
do
sth某人做某事是合适的
appropriately
adv.合适地,恰当地
25.estimate
vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本
estimate
估计……?
It
is
estimated
that...据估计……
be
estimated
to
do据估计……
for/to
that
26.consume
vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
consumer
n.消费者
consumption
n.消费,消耗
27.hit
the
spot使人满意,正合需要
the
spot在现场,当场;立刻?
spot
sb
in
the
crowd在人群中发现某人
28.essential
adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
be
essential
对……必不可少,对……很重要?
It
is
essential
to
do
sth很有必要做某事
It
is
essential
that
sth/sb(should)
do很有必要……
essentially
adv.本质上;本来
on
to/for
29.stimulate
vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋
stimulation
n.刺激;激励,鼓舞
30.appetite
n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
have
an
appetite
爱好?
31.emphasis
n.强调,重视;重读
place/put/lay
emphasis
重视;强调?
emphasise
vt.强调;加强……的语气
It
is
emphasised/emphasized
that...大家强调的是……
32.mixture
n.混合物;混合,结合
mix
v.(使)混合,融合
mix
with与……混合
/
融合
mix
A
with/and
B把
A
和
B
混合/融合
mix
up(with)弄混,混淆;弄乱;使糊涂
for
on
33.apart
adv.成碎片;分开;相隔
fall
破碎,破裂;崩溃?
fall
apart
into/to...分成……
tear
sth
apart将……撕成碎片
tell...apart
区分/辨别……和……
take
apart拆分
apart
from除……,除……之外还……
apart
重点句式
1.Before
I
know
it,I’m
happy
again.
2.When
we
eat
it
again,we
unlock
memories
of
a
time
we
were
loved
and
looked
after,and
this
cheers
me
up.?
3.When
the
chemical
lowers
blood
sugar
levels,we
are
likely
to
feel
sad
again
and
will
greedily
eat
more
comfort
food.
4.I
find
it
hard
to
keep
up
my
energy
right
after
lunch.
5.There
are
a
variety
of
recipes
in
the
app
to
choose
from.
when
6.In
the
last
few
weeks,I’ve
thrown
myself
home
cooking,from
boiling
noodles
in
the
pot
to
frying
steak
in
the
pan.?
7.Not
only
is
cooking
at
home
cheaper,but
I
can
cook
exactly
what
I
want.
8.Since
it
takes
about
an
hour
to
turn
the
full
360
degrees,you
are
unlikely
to
get
bored
with
the
scenery.
9.They
are
believed
to
have
started
off
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty
as
a
way
for
boatmen
on
the
Yangtze
River
to
keep
warm
during
the
cold
and
wet
winters.
into
10.Use
water
to
stick
the
edges
together
if
necessary.
11.Don’t
overfill
the
dumplings,
they
will
fall
apart
when
you
boil
them.
or
重点语法
动词不定式作主语和表语
1.It
is
an
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
2.They
are
to
finish
the
work
before
the
manager
comes
back.
本课结束
