(共29张PPT)
Unit
1 Teenage
Life
Period
1 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅰ)语篇研读课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
新词相知
(一)连线匹配的英语释义。
challenge
a.
to
tell
sb.
that
sth.
is
good
or
useful
or
that
sb.
would
be
suitable
for
a
particular
job
confusing
b.
to
stop
doing
sth.
recommend
c.
a
duty
to
deal
with
or
take
care
of
sb.
/sth.
quit
d.
a
way
of
solving
a
problem
or
dealing
with
a
difficult
situation
solution
e.
difficult
to
understand
responsibility
f.
at
a
high
or
difficult
level;
having
the
most
modern
and
recently
developed
ideas
advanced
g.
a
new
or
difficult
task
that
tests
sb.
’s
ability
and
skill
答案:
a-recommend,
b-quit,
c-responsibility,
d-solution,
e-confusing,
f-advanced,
g-challenge
(二)结合语境,
从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
1.
It’s
very
_________
to
learn
a
new
language.
2.
If
there
is
any
change
about
the
time
of
the
meeting,
please
tell
us
in
________.
3.
I
___________
that
you
avoid
processed
foods
whenever
possible.
4.
You
are
always
going
to
have
problems
and
_________
in
your
life.
5.
Robin
tells
me
he
has
____
smoking.
confusing
advance
recommend
challenges
quit
Ⅱ.
短语熟记
1.
____
courses
学习课程
2.
sign
up
___
报名参加
3.
prefer.
.
.
__.
.
.
喜欢……多于……
4.
___
one’s
own
独自,
自己
5.
hand
___
分发
6.
keep
up
____
跟上,
赶上
take
for
to
on
out
with
课文浅触
1.
阅读The
Freshman
Challenge并回答问题:
What
does
Adam
think
of
his
senior
high
school
life?
2.
结合导图,
谈谈Adam所面临的挑战以及他的感受。
【参考答案】
__________________________________________________
He
thinks
it
is
really
a
big
challenge.
(The
answers
vary.
)?
Step
1 Pre-reading
1.
What
is
senior
school
life
like
in
your
imagination?
探究素养提能
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Busy/Colorful/
More
after-school
activities/
The
teachers
will
be
knowledgeable
and
students
will
be
more
friendly/Courses
will
be
more
difficult
and
advanced.
.
.
?
2.
What
difficulties
will
you
face?
__________________________?
______________________
__________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____________________
①Too
much
homework
to
do.
②Have
no
time
to
play.
?
③Don’t
know
what
courses
to
choose.
?
④Wonder
whether
I
can
get
on
well
with
classmates
and
get
used
to
school
life
as
soon
as
possible.
?
Step
2 While
reading
Ⅰ.
Answer
the
following
questions.
1.
Skim
the
passage
to
sum
up
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
Paragraph
1.
______________________________
Paragraph
2.
______________________________________?
Paragraph
3.
___________________________________________
Paragraph
4.
____________________________________________?
2.
What
does
the
passage
talk
about?
_________________________________________________
Senior
high
school
is
a
challenge.
?
Choosing
suitable
courses
should
be
careful.
Joining
in
extra-curricular
activities
is
necessary.
?
Studying
harder
and
being
responsible
are
needed.
The
confusion
of
Adam
about
his
senior
high
school
life.
?
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
Why
was
the
first
week
confusing?
A.
He
had
to
choose
many
courses.
B.
He
didn’t
like
Chinese
at
all.
C.
He
didn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
some
problems.
D.
He
was
tired
of
the
adviser
and
coach.
2.
What
could
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Adam
would
have
many
difficulties.
B.
Adam
would
gradually
adjust
himself
to
the
environment.
C.
Adam
would
quit
school.
D.
Adam
didn’t
like
his
senior
high
school.
答案:
1、2.
CB
Ⅲ.
Sentence
Explanation
1.
I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language,
but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
分析:
本句主干是由连词but连接的_______。在前一个分句中含有一个由that
引导的_________;
在第二个分句中含有一个由when引导的_____________。
句意:
____________________________________________________________
_____________
并列句
宾语从句
时间状语从句
我知道汉语是一门非常难学的语言,
但我希望当我毕业的时候我能说
流利的汉语。
2.
Studying
hard
isn’t
always
fun,
but
I’ll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
分析:
本句主干是由连词___连接的并列句;
前一个分句属于基本句式中的
“_______”结构;
Studying
hard是v.
-ing形式作_____;
fun为形容词作表语;
第二个分句中含由__连接的并列成分university和whatever
else
comes
in
the
future。
句意:
__________________________________________________________
_________
but
主系表
主语
or
努力学习并不总是有趣的,
但是我会为上大学或将来的任何事情做
好准备。
Step
3 Post-reading
Try
to
exchange
roles
to
retell
Adam’s
story.
(每空一词)
I
am
a
1.
_________
in
senior
high
school.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
big
2.
_________.
The
first
week
was
a
little
3.
_________.
freshman
challenge
confusing
First,
I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
4.
_______
I
wanted
to
take.
The
school
adviser
helped
me
choose
the
5.
_______
ones
and
he
also
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
6.
_________
literature.
What’s
more,
I
had
to
choose
extra-curricular
activities,
too.
I
wanted
to
join
the
football
team,
but
the
coach
said
that
I
didn’t
play
well.
7.
_________,
I
was
unhappy,
but
I
won’t
8.
____.
I
will
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
I
also
joined
a
9.
_________
club
to
hand
out
food
to
homeless
people.
courses
suitable
advanced
Obviously
quit
volunteer
I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
and
get
used
to
being
10.
__________
for
a
lot
more.
In
a
word,
I
will
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
responsible
【主题情境思考】
Work
in
groups
and
put
forward
some
challenges
the
freshmen
may
meet
in
the
senior
high
school.
__________________________
__________________________________________?
______________________________________________________________
1.
How
to
choose
the
courses.
?
2.
How
to
get
on
well
with
teachers
and
students.
3.
How
to
get
used
to
school
life
as
soon
as
possible.
(The
answers
vary.
)?
Are
you
worried
about
moving
up
to
senior
high
school?
It
can
be
a
new
experience,
but
you
shouldn’t
worry.
We’ve
put
together
a
guide
on
how
to
survive
the
first
week.
You’re
not
alone!
课时素养达标
Remember
everybody
else
in
your
year
is
on
the
same
boat.
They
may
not
realize
it,
but
they’re
just
as
nervous
as
you
are.
Moving
to
senior
high
school
is
an
opportunity,
not
a
problem.
Things
are
different
and
all
you
need
to
do
is
be
polite
and
learn
the
new
rules.
?
Teachers
are
ready
to
help!
If
you’re
unsure
what
to
do
or
are
worried
about
anything
then
you
had
better
ask
for
help.
Teachers
are
probably
the
best
people
to
turn
to
as
they’re
experienced
in
helping
new
students.
Some
senior
high
schools
also
have
a
“friends
system”.
If
your
school
has
this,
then
you
will
be
paired
with
an
older
student.
They
will
look
out
for
you
and
help
you
if
you
have
any
problems
or
questions.
All
change
There
are
lots
of
differences
between
junior
high
school
and
senior
high
school.
You’ll
have
a
homework
diary
or
a
student
planner.
You
will
have
your
lessons
with
different
teachers
in
different
rooms.
You
will
have
homework
for
different
subjects
on
different
days,
so
make
sure
you
get
organised.
Make
sure
you
have
a
copy
of
your
school
timetable
written
down
so
you
know
which
rooms
your
classes
are
in
and
on
which
days
you
will
have
your
different
subjects.
Other
points
If
you’ve
got
an
elder
brother
or
sister
at
the
school
then
ask
him
or
her
for
advice.
Be
yourself!
It
sounds
simple,
but
people
will
know
you
much
better
if
you
just
act
naturally.
Having
early
nights
makes
a
difference
and
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
up
in
the
morning!
【语篇概述】文章介绍了如何度过高中的第一个星期。
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
to
get
the
main
idea
of
it.
____________________________________________?
How
to
survive
the
first
week
of
senior
high
school.
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
passage.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
Other
students
have
similar
feelings
to
yours.
B.
Other
students
have
to
learn
boating
with
you.
C.
Other
students
will
help
you
solve
your
problems.
D.
Other
students
will
teach
you
politeness
and
new
rules.
【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据画线句后一句“.
.
.
but
they’re
just
as
nervous
as
you
are.
”可知,
别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张,
故选A。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
You
can
act
in
a
natural
way.
B.
You
should
go
to
bed
early
enough.
C.
You
must
focus
on
dressing
properly.
D.
You
may
ask
your
elder
brother
or
sister
for
advice.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后三段可知,
A、B、D三项均有涉及,
只有C项在文中没有被提及,
故选C。
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
students
the
importance
of
learning.
B.
To
warn
students
not
to
ignore
friendship
in
senior
high
school.
C.
To
make
a
difference
when
moving
up
to
senior
high
school.
D.
To
help
new
students
to
get
used
to
the
life
in
senior
high
school.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。结合第一段中的“We’ve
put
together
a
guide
on
how
to
survive
the
first
week.
”及下面的建议可知,
作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生尽快适应高中的生活。(共71张PPT)
Unit
1 Teenage
Life
Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅱ)要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及首字母提示写出单词
1.
Finding
a
v________
to
write
the
computer
program
isn’t
a
problem.
2.
After
hearing
this,
he
made
a
m________
of
impatience.
3.
People
don’t
realize
how
serious
this
matter
has
a______
been.
4.
Our
c________
is
to
motivate
those
voters
and
inspire
them
to
join
our
cause.
olunteer
ovement
ctually
hallenge
5.
She
studied
eight
foreign
languages
but
is
f_____
in
only
six
of
them.
6.
We
should
learn
their
a________
experience
in
management
from
them.
7.
I
r__________
that
everyone
buy
this
dictionary.
8.
You
are
never
a
loser
until
you
q___
trying!
luent
dvanced
ecommend
uit
Ⅱ.
根据语境用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
confusing,
graduate,
responsible,
solution,
obvious,
schedule
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
drunk
driver
should
be
__________
for
the
car
accident.
2.
_________,
everyone
is
nervous
when
he
gives
a
speech
for
the
first
time.
3.
What
he
did
at
the
party
was
_________.
4.
The
activity
is
_________
to
be
held
next
Friday.
5.
Have
you
found
a
better
_______
to
the
problem?
6.
I
have
worked
in
this
factory
since
I
_________
from
university.
responsible
Obviously
confusing
scheduled
solution
graduated
Ⅲ.
根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.
We
highly
recommend
that
you
should
sign
up
___
this
course.
2.
I
prefer
staying
at
home
__
walking
in
the
park.
3.
I
made
up
my
mind
to
apply
___
a
scholarship.
4.
Who
are
supposed
to
be
responsible
___
the
failure
of
the
football
match?
5.
Can
you
finish
the
work
___
your
own?
6.
I’m
sure
you
will
keep
up
____
other
students
in
this
course.
for
to
for
for
on
with
7.
At
some
point
you
have
to
stop
and
think
_____
what
the
next
steps
are.
8.
I
cleaned
myself
___
a
bit,
and
got
the
baby
ready.
9.
This
kind
of
soil
is
not
suitable
___
growing
peanuts.
10.
I’ll
hand
___
advertisements
after
school.
about
up
for
out
词
汇
微
空
间
形容词+-ly
→副词
obvious
明显的
→
obviously
明显地
fluent
流畅的
→
_______
流利地
quiet
清静的
→
______
平静地
actual
实际的
→
_______
实际上
surprising
出人意料的
→
___________
出人意料地
fluently
quietly
actually
surprisingly
1.
prefer
vt.
较喜欢 派生
preference
n.
偏爱;
喜爱
【观察·悟】
※She
prefers
to
spend
/spending
the
weekend
at
home.
她更喜欢周末待在家里。
※(2019·江苏高考)I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上,
与传统的中国服装相比,
我更喜欢穿校服。
知识素养积淀
※Unlike
fast-food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay
longer
and
spend.
(高考典句)
不像快餐店那样,
高级餐厅愿意让客人多待一会儿,
并进行消费。
※I
prefer
writing
a
term
paper
to
taking
an
examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
※She
prefers
to
die
rather
than
become
a
traitor.
她宁死也不做叛徒。
【生成·得】
【内化·用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
prefers
_______
(cook)by
himself
to
______
(eat)in
a
restaurant.
?
②I
would
prefer
him
_____(be)with
us
next
season.
?
③It’s
a
matter
of
personal
__________
(prefer).
(2)完成句子。
④He
_____________a
bike
______________on
a
crowded
bus.
?
他更愿意骑自行车而不愿意乘坐拥挤的公交车。
cooking
eating
to
be
preference
prefers
to
ride
rather
than
ride
2.
suitable adj.
合适的;
适用的
派生
suit
n.
套装 v.
适合,
使适应
【观察·悟】
※A
man
should
learn
suitable
ways
to
deal
with
life.
一个人应该学会合适的方法来处理生活。(高考典句)
※I
don’t
think
he
is
the
person
who
is
suitable
for
the
job.
(话题典句)
我认为他不是适合这个工作的人选。
※You
say
you
are
not
suitable
to
be
a
teacher
but
I
don’t
think
so.
你说你不适合当老师,
但我不这么认为。
※You
should
have
your
suit
cleaned
and
ironed.
你应该把你的衣服洗熨一下。
※It
is
impossible
for
one
style
to
suit
everyone.
一种风格不可能适合每一个人。
【生成·得】
①_______ 合某人的意,
对某人适合
?
②be
suitable
___=be
fit
___
适合,
胜任
③be
suitable
to
do.
.
.
适合做……
suit
sb.
for
for
【词语辨析】“适合”的多样表达
fit
往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合
suit
侧重于符合某人的口味,
或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合
match
多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,
显得很协调
【语境辨析】
※The
coat
fits
me
well
but
I
don’t
think
the
color
suits
me
because
its
color
doesn’t
match
my
shoes.
这件外套我穿很合身,
但我认为颜色不适合我,
因为它的颜色与我的鞋子不相配。
【内化·用】
(1)语法填空。
①Shorts
and
T-shirts
are
_______(suit)clothes
for
this
hot
weather.
用suit,
match,
fit
填空。
②I
want
to
take
the
jacket
because
it
___
me
well
and
_______
my
trousers.
Besides,
the
style
____
me,
too.
?
(2)完成句子。
③These
crayons
___________________in
hot
weather.
?
这些蜡笔不适合在炎热的天气使用。
suitable
fits
matches
suits
are
not
suitable
to
use
3.
responsible
adj.
负责的;
有责任的
派生responsibility
n.
责任;
义务
【观察·悟】
※(2019·天津高考)Residents
are
responsible
for
keeping
their
rooms,
kitchens
and
shower
rooms
clean
and
tidy.
居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和浴室的干净整洁。
※He
must
be
responsible
to
me
for
this
matter.
这件事他必须对我负责。
※We
need
to
take
responsibility
for
our
own
health.
我们需要对自己的健康负责。
※The
Act
provides
that
only
the
parents
of
a
child
have
responsibility
for
the
child’s
financial
support.
法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。
【生成·得】
①be
responsible
___
应对……负责,
对……有责任
②be
responsible
__
sb.
对某人负责
③take
____________
for
承担对……的责任,
为……负责
for
to
responsibility
【内化·用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
should
be
responsible
___
the
work
and
keep
teamwork
spirit
in
mind.
②I
have
clearly
understood
my
safety
____________
(responsible)
at
work.
③I’m
responsible
__
my
board
of
directors.
(2)完成句子。
④Parents
_______________________________their
education.
?
父母对其子女的教育负有责任。
⑤Someone
had
to
give
orders
and
___________________mistakes.
必须得有人下令,
并为错误负责。?
for
responsibility
to
are
responsible
to
their
children
for
take
responsibility
for
4.
schedule n.
工作计划;
日程安排
vt.
安排;
预定
【观察·悟】
※The
jet
arrived
in
Johannesburg
two
minutes
ahead
of
schedule.
喷气式飞机提前两分钟到达了约翰内斯堡。
※The
most
competitive
candidates
will
be
contacted
to
schedule
interviews
and
testing.
将联系最具竞争力的候选人安排面谈和测试。
※If
you
cannot
return
on
schedule,
be
sure
to
inform
the
host
family
by
phone.
如果你不能按计划返回的话,
一定要通过电话通知寄宿家庭。
※A
new
man-made
satellite
is
scheduled
to
be
launched
next
month.
一颗新的人造卫星将于下个月发射。
【生成·得】
①ahead
of
schedule
_____
②___
schedule
按时,
按预定时间
③be
scheduled
to
do
预订;
安排;
计划做
提前
on
【内化·用】完成句子。
(1)It’s
probably
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
totally
responsible
___________________.
?
这可能是你第一次完全自己安排自己的生活。
(2)We
should
give
this
project
every
support
so
that
it
may
be
completed
__________.
?
我们对该项工程应予以大力支持,
这样它才能按期完成。
(3)The
English
Speech
Contest
____________________next
Friday.
?
英语演讲比赛定于下周五举行。
for
your
own
schedule
on
schedule
is
scheduled
to
be
held
5.
My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it.
?
因为我喜欢而且擅长英语,
所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
【观察·悟】
※I
recommend
that
you
should
find
your
way
in
style.
(高考典句)
我建议你找到自己的风格。
※What
does
the
author
recommend
doing
to
prevent
start-up
fatigue?
(高考典句)
作者建议做什么来预防启动疲劳?
※I
recommend
you
to
do
voluntary
work
during
the
summer
holiday.
我建议你暑假期间做志愿工作。
※I
recommend
the
book
to
all
the
students.
=I
recommend
all
the
students
the
book.
我向所有的学生推荐这本书。
※On
his
recommendation,
we
started
with
pasta.
在他的推荐下,
我们首先点了意大利面。
【生成·得】
①recommend
sth.
to
sb.
=recommend
sb.
sth.
_______________
②recommend
sb.
_____
建议某人做……?
③recommend
_____
sth.
建议做某事
④recommend
that
sb.
______
do
建议某人做……?
⑤recommendation
n.
__________
向某人推荐某物
to
do
doing
should
建议,
推荐
【知识延伸】
recommend跟句子时后面用虚拟语气,
用(should+)do的形式,
类似用法的还有以下各词:
一“坚持”
insist;
二
“命令”order,
command
三“建议”advise,
suggest,
propose
四“要求”request,
require,
demand,
desire
【内化·用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
recommended
that
the
wall
________________(rebuild).
?
②The
committee
made
________________
(recommend)
to
the
board
on
teacher’s
pay
and
conditions.
?
③I
recommend
_______
(read)
aloud
in
the
morning.
④We
recommend
you
_______(book)
your
flight
early.
?
(2)同义句转换。
⑤The
doctor
recommended
me
to
stay
in
bed.
=_____________________________________________?
(should)
be
rebuilt
recommendations
reading
to
book
The
doctor
recommended
that
I
(should)
stay
in
bed.
6.
I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
it’ll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生,
而且习惯所有的作业也很难。?
【观察·悟】
※Parents
feel
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.
(高考典句)
父母们感觉很难和青少年一起生活。
※It’s
an
honor
for
me
to
be
invited
to
give
a
speech.
(话题典句)
被邀请作演讲,
我深感荣幸。
※It’s
impossible
for
the
UK
to
rejoin
the
EU
once
it
leaves
the
organization.
(时事典句)
一旦英国离开欧盟再想加入就不可能了。
※It’s
kind
of
you
to
help
me
solve
the
problem.
你帮我解决问题真是太好了。
【生成·得】
(1)本句属于“It
is+形容词/名词+不定式”句式。其中It是形式主语,
___________是真正的主语。
(2)该句型中的不定式前可加逻辑主语for/of
sb.
①It
is+adj.
+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
句式中,
作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的
性质和特点,
常见的有easy,
important,
difficult,
possible,
necessary等。
②It
is+adj.
+of
sb.
to
do
sth.
句式中,
作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的
品行、性格等,
常见的有kind,
nice,
good,
stupid,
silly,
careful,
careless等。
(3)此外,
还有It
is+名词+that句型,
其中名词一般是pity,
shame等。
不定式短语
【内化·用】
(1)语法填空。
①When
it
comes
to
adaptation,
it
is
important
____________(understand)
that
climate
change
is
a
process.
?
②__
is
very
hard
to
break
a
code
without
the
code
book.
?
to
understand
It
(2)句型转换。
③It
is
necessary
that
we
practice
speaking
English
every
day.
→___________________________speaking
English
every
day.
?
④You
are
nice
to
offer
me
a
seat.
→____________________me
a
seat.
?
⑤He
didn’t
pass
the
exam
and
that’s
a
shame.
→_______________he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
?
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
practice
It’s
nice
of
you
to
offer
It’s
a
shame
that
【备选要点】
1.
confusing adj.
难以理解的;
不清楚的 派生confuse
vt.
使糊涂;
使迷惑
confused
adj.
糊涂的;
迷惑的;
困惑的
confusion
n.
困惑;
混乱
【观察·悟】
※The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.
(教材典句)
第一周有点令人迷惑不解。
※I
often
confuse
you
with
your
brother.
我经常把你和你哥哥弄混。
※With
its
focus
divided,
the
lion
becomes
confused
and
is
unsure
about
what
to
do
next.
(高考典句)
由于注意力分散,
狮子变得迷惑起来,
不能确定下一步做什么。
※They
looked
at
me
in
confusion,
and
did
not
answer
the
question.
(高考典句)
他们困惑地看着我,
没有回答这个问题。
【生成·得】
①confuse
A
_________B
把A
和B
混淆?
②__
confusion
困惑地
③________
adj.
感到困惑的
with/
and
in
confused
【语境辨析】
They
confused
me
by
asking
so
many
confusing
questions.
I
was
totally
confused,
standing
there
in
confusion,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
他们问了许多令人费解的问题,
让我迷惑不解。我稀里糊涂,
迷茫地站在那里,
不知所措。
【内化·用】
(1)语法填空。
①“What’s
this
place?
”
I
asked,
still
________(confuse).
②To
avoid
_________(confuse),
please
write
your
name
on
your
school
clothes.
③He
________
(confuse)me
with
his
broken
English.
④(2019·天津高考)The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to
get
away
from
a
_________(confuse)
world.
confused
confusion
confused
confusing
(2)单句翻译。
⑤He
was
depressed
and
in
a
confused
state
of
mind.
译:
______________________
他情绪低落,
精神错乱。
2.
fluent
adj.
(尤指外语)流利的;
熟练的
派生
fluently
adv.
流利地;
熟练地
fluency
n.
流利;
流畅
【观察·悟】
※She
was
fluent
in
German,
French
and
English.
她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。
※To
my
surprise,
he
spoke
Arabic
fluently.
让我惊讶的是,
他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。
※He
speaks
English
and
French
with
equal
fluency.
他说英语和法语同样流利。
【生成·得】
①be
fluent
__.
.
.
对……熟练
②fluently=with
fluency
_______
in
流利地
【内化·用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
should
train
our
students
to
speak
English
_______
(fluent)and
accurately.
②_______(fluent)
is
your
most
important
English
goal.
③She’s
fluent
__
French
and
English
and
has
a
working
knowledge
of
Spanish.
(2)单句翻译。
④I
can
speak
fluent
Mandarin
and
Cantonese
as
well
as
some
English.
译:
____________________________________________
fluently
Fluency
in
我能说流利的普通话和广东话,
也能说一些英语。
3.
advance
v.
前进;
发展
n.
进展;
进步;
前进;
发展 派生
advanced
adj.
预先的;
先进的;
高级的;
高等的
【观察·悟】
※The
19th
National
Congress
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
report
advances
that
the
aging
population
problem
should
be
actively
dealt
with
by
building
a
better
eldercare
system.
党的十九大报告指出,
应通过建立更完善的养老体系来积极解决人口老龄化问题。
※We
need
more
money
if
we
want
to
make
any
further
advances
in
this
area
of
science.
(话题典句)
要想在这一科学领域取得进一步发展我们需要更多资金。
※If
you
would
like
to
come,
please
tell
me
in
advance.
(高考典句)
如果你想来的话,
请提前告诉我。
※Filming
technology
has
advanced
and
more
quality
films
are
on
offer.
影视技术已经发展,
提供了更多高品质电影。
※Advanced
technology
was
brought
into
the
local
factory.
当地的工厂引进了先进的技术。
【生成·得】
①_____
an
advance/advances
取得进步
②__
advance
提前,
预先?
③_________
technology/science
先进技术/科学
make
in
advanced
【熟词生义】
Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
which
has
been
proved.
(vt.
提出)
科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭的理论,
一个都没有得到证实。
【内化·用】
(1)语法填空。
①You’d
better
call
me
__
advance
to
make
sure
I’m
free.
②We
should
learn
from
all
the
_________(advance)
teaching
methods.
(2)完成句子。
③Please
allow
me
to
_____________________for
my
choice.
?
请允许我提出做这种选择的另一个理由。
④____________________________in
medical
and
physical
science.
医学和自然科学都取得了巨大进步。?
in
advanced
advance
another
reason
Very
great
advances
were
made
4.
join v.
参加,
加入;
连接 派生
joint
adj.
联合的,
共同的 n.
连接处
【观察·悟】
※I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
the
English
Drama
Club.
(话题典句)
我给你写信邀请你参加英语戏剧俱乐部。
※Can
I
join
(you)
in
the
discussion?
我能和你们一起讨论吗?
※The
island
is
joined
to
the
mainland
by
a
bridge.
这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连。
※I
am
convinced
that
with
our
joint
efforts
we
can
undoubtedly
get
good
results.
(高考典句)
我坚信,
在我们的共同努力下我们一定能取得好结果。
【生成·得】
①join
_____________
入党,
参军?
②join
__
参加(某种活动)
③join
sb.
__.
.
.
加入某人……
④join.
.
.
__.
.
.
连接,
结合
the
party/army
in
in
to
【语境辨析】
Many
friends
came
to
take
part
in
my
birthday
party.
Some
of
them
began
to
sing
Happy
Birthday
to
me,
and
soon
others
joined
them.
We
all
enjoyed
ourselves.
Because
we
had
to
get
up
early
to
attend
school,
we
had
to
end
the
party.
许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会,
他们一些人开始给我唱“生日快乐”歌,
不久,
其他人也加入进来。我们都玩得很开心,
因为我们还要早起上学所以我们不得不结束聚会。
【内化·用】
(1)用attend,
take
part
in,
join(in)填空。
①It’s
a
great
honor
to
be
invited
to
______
the
meeting.
?
②After
school,
we
often
___________all
kinds
of
activities.
?
③I
sincerely
invite
you
to
____
us
and
enjoy
the
film.
(2)用join的适当形式填空。
④I
believe
that
with
our
_____
(join)
efforts
we
will
solve
the
problem
soon.
⑤____
the
two
lines
together
and
you
will
get
a
long
line.
?
attend
take
part
in
join
joint
Join
5.
hand
out
分发,
施舍
【观察·悟】
※We
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
hand
out
food
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.
(教材典句)
我们在食品救济站里工作,
把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
※China
does
not
hand
out
free
lunches.
中国不提供免费的午餐。
※He’s
always
handing
out
advice
to
people.
他总是给人们讲大道理。
【生成·得】
【知识延伸】
hand
in
交上
hand
down
传下来
hand
over
移交
at
hand
在手边,
在手头
in
hand
在处理中
【内化·用】用含hand的短语填空。
(1)The
great
day
was
almost
_______(即将到来).
?
(2)He
finally
___________(移交)his
responsibility
for
the
company.
?
(3)These
skills
used
to
be
____________(传递)from
father
to
son.
?
(4)Everything
is
_______(在处理中).
?
at
hand
handed
over
handed
down
in
hand
6.
be/get
used
to
习惯于
【观察·悟】
※We
have
been
used
to
her
moodiness.
我们已经习惯了她的喜怒无常。
※You’ll
soon
get
used
to
speaking
in
public.
(话题典句)
不久你就会习惯在公共场合说话。
※Many
people,
especially
the
old
people
are
not
used
to
the
noisy
environment.
许多人,
尤其是老年人不习惯吵闹的环境。
【生成·得】
①be/get
used
to
sth.
习惯于……
②be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事
【知识延伸】
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
【语境辨析】
Robots
can
____________some
dangerous
work
in
the
future.
?
在将来机器人可以被用来做一些危险的工作。
She
__________at
her
children
but
now
she
____________________to
her
children
in
a
gentle
voice.
她过去常常冲孩子大喊大叫,
但现在她习惯了用
温柔的声音跟孩子说话。?
be
used
to
do
used
to
yell
gets/is
used
to
speaking
【内化·用】完成句子。
(1)The
information
_______________games.
?
这些信息被用来研发游戏。
(2)He
__________up
late
but
now
he
_______________up
early.
他过去起得很晚,
但现在习惯了早起。?
(3)When
you
__________physical
labour,
you
feel
uncomfortable
if
you’re
idle.
?
劳动惯了,
闲着就不舒服。
is
used
to
develop
used
to
get
is
used
to
getting
are
used
to
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
From
his
________
(confuse)look,
I
know
that
he
knows
nothing
about
the
matter.
?
2.
One
of
the
_________(graduate)will
give
us
a
speech
on
how
to
be
a
good
learner.
3.
His
visit
is
direct
evidence
of
the
____________(improve)
in
their
relationship.
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
I
avoided
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn’t
feel
__________(challenge).
课时素养达标
confused
graduates
improvement
challenged
5.
It
will
take
a
long
time
________(reduce)the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
?
6.
_______
(make)Chinese
dishes
will
take
a
lot
of
time.
7.
_________(Obvious),
I
believe
we
can
win
it.
8.
It
is
recommended
that
you
______________(consult)your
doctor.
?
9.
One
afternoon,
I
grew
bored
and
_______
(actual)fell
asleep
for
a
few
minutes.
10.
This
_________(advance)
method
has
been
introduced
in
every
factory.
to
reduce
Making
Obviously
(should)
consult
actually
advanced
Ⅱ.
选词填空
prefer.
.
.
to.
.
.
;
clean
up;
suitable
for;
sign
up
for;
be
responsible
for;
hand
out;
on
one’s
own;
be
used
to
1.
I
waited
an
hour
to
__________a
distance-learning
course.
?
2.
One
of
my
jobs
was
to
________the
prizes.
?
3.
You
said
that
you
would
________________them.
?
sign
up
for
hand
out
be
responsible
for
4.
I
became
a
teacher
because
I
_________
books
and
children
__
others.
5.
It
took
me
all
afternoon
to
________the
kitchen.
?
6.
When
people
travel
in
Britain,
they
have
to
_________driving
on
the
left.
?
7.
I
don’t
know
how
she
manages
__________with
four
kids.
?
8.
The
course
is
also
__________those
in
the
caring
professions.
?
preferred
to
clean
up
be
used
to
on
her
own
suitable
for
Ⅲ.
汉译英
1.
说是一回事,
做是另外一回事。
___________________________________?
2.
她过去常常抱怨食物的质量。
____________________________________________?
3.
我认为医生不应为这起医疗事故负责任。
_____________________________________________________________?
Saying
is
one
thing
but
doing
is
another.
She
used
to
complain
about
the
quality
of
the
food.
I
don’t
think
the
doctor
should
be
responsible
for
the
medical
accident.
4.
小时候养成好习惯很重要。(两种表达)
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
5.
我建议你们多了解一些西方文化。(两种表达)
__________________________________________________
________________________________________________
It’s
important
to
form
a
good
habit
at
an
early
age.
?
To
form
a
good
habit
at
an
early
age
is
important.
?
I
recommend
that
you
learn
more
about
western
culture.
?
I
recommend
you
to
learn
more
about
western
culture.
?
认知词汇：ballet;volunteer;debate;content;
greenhouse;challenge;title;topic;
literature;extra;quit;schedule;editor
拓展词汇：
1.teenage→teenager;
2.prefer→preference;
3.move→movement;
4.suit→suitable
5.actual→actually
6.confuse→confusing→confused
7.fluent→fluently
8.graduate→graduation
9.recommend→recommendation
10.advance→advanced
11.obviously→obvious
12.responsible→responsibility
13.solution→solute
应用词汇：
1.prefer:prefer…to…;
prefer
to
do
sth.;prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.
2.content:
be
content
with;with
content;content
oneself
with
3.suitable:be
suitable
for=be
fit
for;
be
suitable
to
do
…
4.recommend:
recommend
sb.to
do
sth.
recommend
sb.sth.;recommend
sb.
as/for;recommend
that…(should)do…
5.responsible:
be
responsible
for;
take
responsibility
for
6.schedule:
ahead
of
schedule;on
schedule;be
scheduled
to
do
短语与句式
核心短语：
1.prefer…to…
2.clean
up
3.be
suitable
for
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
4.sign
up
(for
sth.)
sign
in/out;
make/give
a
sign
to
5.be
responsible
for
take
responsibility
for
6.graduate
from
重点句式：
◎It'll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
It
is
+for/of
sb.+adj./n.+
to
do
(it
为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）(共26张PPT)
Unit
1 Teenage
Life
Period
3 Discovering
Useful
Structures
语法精析课
语法精讲透析
名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语
【体验·悟】
阅读下面课文原句,
分析其短语类型。
1.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
2.
The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.
3.
First,
I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
4.
I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language.
5.
I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team,
but
the
coach
told
me
that
I
didn’t
play
well
enough.
6.
I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course.
【生成·得】
1.
_________:
以一个名词为中心构成的短语,
在句中的功能相当于名词。
2.
___________:
以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,
在句中的功能相当于形
容词。
3.
_________:
以一个副词为中心构成的短语,
在句中的功能相当于副词。
名词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
【研学·析】
短语
类型
组成
功能
例子
名词
短语
1.
(限定词)+(形容词,
形容词短语,
描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
2.
名词+介词短语/不定式/定语从句等
在句中作名词用,
一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语
a
long
river,
some
nice
books,
the
capital
city
of
China
短语
类型
组成
功能
例子
形容词
短语
(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
在句中作形容词用,
修饰名词或代词,
还可用作表语或宾语补足语
so
clever,
really
glad,
strong
enough,
a
bit
bored
副词
短语
(副词)+副词
在句中作副词用,
修饰动词、形容词或副词
very
fast,
quite
early,
rather
surprisingly
一、名词短语
名词与修饰词有两种位置关系。一是放在被修饰的名词前叫定语或前置定语;
一种是放在被修饰的名词后叫后置定语。
1.
前置定语
一般来说有两种修饰语:
其一是限定词,
如a,
the,
these,
my等,
对名词起泛指或特指,
定量或不定量的作用。其二是形容词用来表示名词的性质和特性,
如red,
small,
beautiful,
long等。
a
cute
boy
一个可爱的男孩
a
lively
city
一座充满生机的城市
my
little
brother
我的小弟弟
2.
后置定语
在复杂的名词短语中,
更常见的是后置定语,
包括:
定语从句、介词短
语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。
①The
cute
boy
in
blue
jeans
is
my
brother.
(_____短语作定语)
②The
cute
boy
wearing
blue
jeans
is
my
brother.
(_________作定语)
③The
cute
boy
who
is
wearing
blue
jeans
is
my
brother.
(句子作定语,
即
_________)。
那个穿牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。
介词
现在分词
定语从句
④Beijing,
the
capital
city
of
China,
is
a
beautiful
city
with
a
long
history.
(_______和介词短语作定语)
中国的首都北京是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。
⑤All
the
people
admire
the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
designed
by
a
Chinese
architect
called
Meng
Fanchao.
(_________作定语)
所有人都赞赏那座由中国建筑师孟凡超设计的港珠澳大桥。
⑥I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
(___________作定语)
我有许多工作要做。
同位语
过去分词
动词不定式
【内化·用】
1.
分析下列句子,
在句中名词短语下面划线。
①The
drug
has
_______________.
?
②China
is
becoming
_______________________________________.
?
③He
is
________________________.
?
④He
is
walking
along
____________________________.
?
⑤He
has
__________________________.
?
some
side
effects
a
more
powerful
and
more
beautiful
country
a
man
difficult
to
deal
with
the
path
leading
to
the
mountain
the
ability
to
do
the
work
well
2.
完成句子。
①The
company
has
a
group
of
______________________(出色的年轻人).
?
②We
benefit
a
lot
from
______________________(那次有趣的经历).
?
③I
live
in
________________________________________________________
_____(一个绿树环绕的村子).
?
④I
love
___________________(留长发的女孩).
?
⑤A
_______(被训练的)
dog
can
act
as
a
guide
to
___________(盲人).
?
outstanding
young
people
the
interesting
experience
a
village
surrounded
by
green
trees/which
is
surrounded
by
green
trees
the
girl
with
long
hair
trained
a
blind
man
二、形容词短语
形容词短语一般有下列几种形式:
1.
very,
rather,
quite,
so
等程度副词作修饰语
※It’s
very
hot
today.
今天非常热。
※The
room
is
awfully
dirty.
房间里相当脏。
2.
介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,
构成形容词短语
※The
room
is
crowded
with
people.
屋子里挤满了人。
※Some
children
are
addicted
to
computer
games.
一些孩子对电脑游戏上瘾。
3.
不定式在形容词后作定语也可构成形容词短语
※English
is
easy
to
learn.
英语很好学。
※The
question
is
difficult
to
answer.
这个问题很难回答。
【点拨迷津】动词不定式作定语的两点注意事项
(1)不定式作定语时,
如果动词是不及物动词,
动词后面的介词一定不要忘掉。例如:
The
room
is
comfortable
to
live
in.
这个句子中live为不及物动词,
作定语时后面的介词in必须加上。
(2)在这个结构中不定式主动表被动。我们可以说English
is
easy
to
learn.
但不能说English
is
easy
to
be
learned.
。
【内化·用】
完成下列句子
①I’m
outgoing
and
__________________(乐于助人).
?
②He
is
_______________(足够自信)to
win
the
match.
?
③Her
voice
sounds
__________(相当甜美).
?
④He
is
____________________(尤其对……感兴趣)programming.
?
⑤Crusoe
stared
at
the
footprint,
_________(充满了恐惧).
?
ready
to
help
others
confident
enough
quite
sweet
especially
interested
in
full
of
fear
三、副词短语
副词短语一般有下列几种形式:
1.
very,
rather,
quite,
so
等程度副词作修饰语构成副词短语
※He
did
fairly
well
but
I
did
rather
badly.
他做得相当好,
而我做得极其糟糕。
※You’re
driving
too
fast.
你开得太快了。
2.
副词可以放在介词后面构成副词短语
※The
news
comes
from
abroad.
这个消息来自国外。
※The
old
man
lives
quite
far
from
here.
老人住得离这儿很远。
【内化·用】
在下列句中的副词短语下面画线
①He
studies
___________before
the
examination.
?
②Zheng
Linkai
performed
_________in
the
competition.
?
③The
old
man
speaks
_____________to
make
himself
heard.
?
④The
experiment
went
_____________.
?
⑤They
worked
out
the
problem
___________________.
?
rather
hard
quite
well
loudly
enough
terribly
wrong
much
more
creatively
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
suggest
that
you
think
about
it
very
________
(careful).
?
2.
Mary
and
Jane
are
quite
________
(difference).
?
3.
He
spoke
too
_______
(quick)
for
me
to
understand.
4.
It
_____
(real)
works
very
well.
5.
They
got
home
at
last,
_____
(tire)
and
hungry.
课时素养达标
carefully
different
quickly
really
tired
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
I’m
______________(非常高兴)to
hear
that
you’ll
show
us
__________(你
的才能)in
the
contest.
You
are
__________________________(那么优秀的音乐
天才)that
I
believe
that
________(任何歌曲)will
be
suitable
for
you.
But
I
think
the
song
that
is
popular
in
China
as
well
as
__________________(跟你的风格相
似的)should
be
better.
Thus,
I
believe
Lay’s
_________(新单曲)Namanana
would
be
___________(合适的)for
you.
?
really/very
glad
your
talent
such
an
excellent
music
genius
any
song
similar
to
your
style
new
single
the
right
one
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
Namanana
is
a
hit
song
from
the
album
of
the
same
name.
Besides,
you’ll
find
it
quite
easy
to
memorize,
which
is
quite
rare
for
Chinese
songs.
As
the
name
suggests,
the
song
leads
us
into
a
music
world
of
fantasy,
full
of
happiness,
and
the
audience
will
definitely
like
it.
?
Ⅳ.
用所学的短语类型介绍一下你所参加的芭蕾舞俱乐部的情况
1.
我校芭蕾舞俱乐部成立于2016年。
2.
它现在有三十名校友。
3.
老师严肃但很负责。
4.
我们进步非常快。
5.
其中一位动作看上去标准且优美。
6.
我们在一起非常愉快。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Our
school
ballet
club
was
established
in
2016.
It
now
has
30
schoolmates.
The
teacher
is
serious
but
responsible.
We
are
making
progress
very
fast.
Movements
of
one
of
them
look
standard
and
beautiful.
We
live
together
very
happily.
名词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
短语（Phrases）(共27张PPT)
Unit
1 Teenage
Life
Period
4 Reading
for
Writing
(Ⅰ)
要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词
1.
I
set
off
for
a
new
_________(冒险)
in
the
United
States
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.
2.
He
had
been
a
talented
musician
in
his
_____(青年时期).
3.
They
may
hate
what
he
does
but
their
_______(生存)
depends
on
him.
4.
After
I
had
read
the
book
I
could
fairly
claim
to
be
an
______(专家).
5.
Such
_________(行为)
is
common
to
all
young
people.
6.
My
__________(一代人)
have
grown
up
without
the
experience
of
a
world
war.
7.
Children
under
14
must
be
accompanied
by
an
_____(成年人).
8.
On
the
table
beside
an
empty
_____(盘子)
was
a
pile
of
books.
adventure
youth
survival
expert
behaviour
generation
adult
plate
词
汇
微
空
间
动词+-tion→名词
attract
吸引
→attraction
吸引
donate
捐赠
→________捐赠
contribute
贡献
→
___________贡献
educate
教育
→
_________教育
distribute
分发
→___________分发
donation
contribution
education
distribution
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择短语,
并用其适当形式填空
be
attracted
to,
focus
on,
be
lost,
think
of,
try
out
for,
do
well
in,
be
addicted
to,
make
a
fire,
at
the
same
time,
be
worried
about
1.
I
was
afraid
of
my
teacher,
but
______________I
really
liked
him.
?
2.
We
gathered
some
wood
to
__________and
cook
coffee.
?
3.
She
________________her
sick
child,
so
she
hurried
home
immediately
after
work.
?
at
the
same
time
make
a
fire
was
worried
about
4.
She
____________the
man
by
his
goodness.
?
5.
The
talks
will
________economic
development
of
the
region.
?
6.
I
went
through
about
four
years
of
_______________video
games.
?
7.
She
_________English
but
badly
in
mathematics.
?
8.
Strangely
enough,
the
last
thing
he
_________was
his
beloved
teacher.
?
9.
The
child
_______and
began
to
cry.
?
10.
These
teams
are
going
to
_________the
Olympic
Games.
?
is
attracted
to
focus
on
being
addicted
to
did
well
in
thought
of
was
lost
try
out
for
1.
attract
v.
吸引;
引起……的注意(或兴趣) 派生
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的;
吸引人的 attraction
n.
吸引(力);
具有吸引力的人(或事物)
【观察·悟】
※(2019·浙江高考)
The
activity
attracted
various
people.
活动吸引了各种各样的人。(高考典句)
※The
student
tried
to
attract
the
teacher’s
attention
by
reading
loudly.
这名学生尝试通过大声朗读吸引老师的注意。
※Babies
are
attracted
by
bright
colours.
婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
知识素养积淀
【生成·得】
①___________________ 吸引某人的注意力?
②attract
sb.
__.
.
.
把某人吸引到……
③be
attracted
by
___________
attract
one’s
attention
to
被……吸引
【内化·用】
(1)用attract的适当形式填空。
①He
could
not
resist
the
_________of
the
sea
and
became
a
sailor.
②The
area
now
_______over
60
species
of
breeding
birds.
③A
city
has
to
be
packaged
properly
to
be
_________to
tourists.
(2)句型转换。
④He
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
and
didn’t
want
to
leave
right
now.
→_____________________,
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
right
now.
?
attraction
attracts
attractive
Attracted
by
the
beauty
2.
addict
n.
对……入迷的人;
吸毒成瘾的人 派生addictive
adj.
上瘾的;
有瘾的;
入迷的
addiction
n.
入迷,
嗜好
【观察·悟】
※Some
students
even
become
addicted
to
the
Internet
and
cannot
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life.
(教材典句)
一些学生甚至变得沉迷于网络,
不能把注意力集中到学校和家庭生活中。
※Crack
cocaine
is
a
powerfully
addictive
drug.
强效可卡因是一种很容易让人上瘾的毒品。
【生成·得】
①addicted
adj.
______________
②be/become/get
addicted
__.
.
.
沉迷于……;
热爱……,
迷上……
【易混辨析】
(1)addicted
(感到)上瘾的,
通常作表语或补足语,
其主语通常是人或动物。
(2)addictive
(药物/游戏)令人上瘾的,
可作定语、表语和补足语,
其主语通常是物。
有瘾的,
入迷的
to
【内化·用】
(1)用addict的适当形式填空。
①Some
students
are
________to
playing
computer
games
and
some
often
cheat
in
the
exams.
②He
liked
playing
online
games
so
much
that
it
didn’t
take
him
long
to
become
________to
them.
The
_________to
games
is
taking
over
his
life.
So
he
is
really
a
game
______.
addicted
addicted
addiction
addict
(2)句型转换。
③The
boy
became
addicted
to
computer
games
and
didn’t
want
to
study.
(用过
去分词短语作状语改写)
→_________________________,
the
boy
didn’t
want
to
study.
?
Addicted
to
computer
games
3.
But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
?
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的,
而且它会使你很难关注生活中的其他事情。
【观察·悟】
※Biting
nails
is
not
a
good
habit.
=It
is
not
a
good
habit
to
bite
nails.
咬指甲不是一个好习惯。
※Leaving
the
unimportant
things
till
tomorrow
is
also
acceptable.
把一些不重要的事情留到明天也是可以接受的。
※It
is
careless
of
you
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
the
exam.
在考试中你出那么多的错,
真是太粗心了。
※It’s
no
use
arguing
with
him;
he
won’t
change
his
mind.
跟他争论是没用的,
他不会改变他的主意。
【生成·得】
动词在句子中不能直接作主语,
可以用其-ing形式作主语,
常用来表示抽象
的和泛指的动作。当然,
也可以用__作形式主语,
___________作真正的主语放
在后面;
在it’s
no
good/
no
use/a
waste
of
time
中常用v.
-ing
作真正主语。
it
动词不定式
【内化·用】语法填空。
①______(see)
the
positive
side
of
the
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
②It’s
everyone’s
duty
_________(observe)
the
rules
to
keep
our
society
in
order.
?
③It’s
a
waste
of
time
_______(talk)
about
the
useless
questions.
Seeing
to
observe
talking
【备选要点】
focus
on
集中;
特别关注
【观察·悟】
※But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
(教材典句)
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的,
而且它会使你很难关注生活中的其他事情。
※We
were
respectful
of
craft
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
我们尊重技艺并且集中注意力挖掘我们要扮演的人物。
※When
I
told
him
to
adjust
the
camera
so
that
it
could
be
in
focus,
his
attention
was
focused
on
his
mobile
phone,
which
made
me
angry.
当我告诉他调整相机,
对准焦点的时候,
他却关注他的手机,
这让我很生气。
【生成·得】
①be
__focus 对准焦点;
清晰
②focus
________
集中于
③focus
one’s
____________________
on
集中注意力/心思/精力于
in
on/upon
attention/mind/energy
【知识延伸】
与focus
on有相似意义的短语:
concentrate
on,
be
buried/absorbed
in,
put
one’s
heart
into,
pay
attention
to
【内化·用】
(1)用focus的适当形式填空。
①The
book
_______on
the
problem
of
left-behind
children.
②Anxious
all
the
time,
I
was
unable
to
keep
_______for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
③Allen
rushed
down
the
mountain,
________his
attention
on
the
sharp
turn,
without
wondering
if
he
could
win.
focuses
focused
focusing
(2)用适当的介词填空。
④President
Xi
instructed
the
PLA
to
focus
___creating
a
strong
and
modern
rocket
force.
⑤I’m
sorry,
but
I
can’t
concentrate
___what
you’re
saying
with
that
music
blaring
in
the
background.
⑥Time
passes
quickly
when
you
are
absorbed
__reading
a
good
book.
on
on
in
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
represents
the
opinions
of
the
_____(young)
of
today.
2.
An
animal’s
sense
of
smell
is
still
crucial
to
its
_______(survive).
3.
You
ought
to
be
ashamed
of
your
foolish
_________(behave).
4.
A
career
in
law
is
becoming
increasingly
_________(attract)
to
young
people.
5.
It
doesn’t
take
long
to
become
________(addict)to
these
drugs.
6.
To
learn
a
language
we
must
follow
the
principle
of
gradual
____________
(improve).
7.
______(adult)
need
to
live
their
own
lives
and
that’s
difficult
with
children.
8.
If
you
are
_______(worry)
about
some
aspects
of
your
child’s
health,
call
us.
课时素养达标
youth
survival
behaviour
attractive
addicted
improvement
Adults
worried
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Students
should
resist
the
temptation
________________.
?
学生们应当抵制诱惑,
集中精力备考。
2.
I
know
a
lot
of
people
who
_____________________.
?
我知道很多人吸烟上了瘾。
3.
He
______________________to
working
abroad.
?
他总是向往去国外工作。
4.
____________________________________gives
us
the
opportunity
to
promote
our
friendship.
?
在操场上做相同的运动给了我们增进友谊的机会。
to
focus
on
exams
are
addicted
to
smoking
has
always
been
attracted
Doing
the
same
sports
on
the
playground
5.
The
strong
cross
wind
_______________for
our
boat
to
leave
harbour.
逆风
很强,
刮得我们的船无法离港。?
makes
it
difficult(共21张PPT)
Unit
1 Teenage
Life
Period
5 Reading
for
Writing
(Ⅱ)写作培优课
建议信
(A
letter
of
advice)
写作培优课
【写作指导】
话题阐释
本单元的写作任务是写建议信。建议信是向收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信可以写给个人,
就对方遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;
也可以写给某个组织或机构,
就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。
文体概述
建议信除了要遵循书信的格式之外,
内容要简明扼要,
目的明确,
理由充足,
有说服力。
1.
首段:
表明写作意图,
陈述事由;
2.
主体:
提出建议并阐述理由;
3.
结尾:
礼貌地表达希望采纳建议。
框架建构
Dear__________,
?
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
_________
_________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
?
Here
are
a
few
suggestions(引出作者的建议).
First,
it
is
important
to
__________________.
Then,
it
also
helps
to
__________________.
Besides,
it
should
be
a
good
idea
to
_____________.
You
can
also
__________________.
?
(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议,
如下)
As
to
__________________,
I
suggest
__________________(需要具体到某一方面).
In
addition,
__________________(其他的建议).
I’m
sure
__________________(预测可能的结果,
给对方以信心和决心).
?
I
hope
__________________(表达愿望).
?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【典题示例】
为了帮助中学生健康成长,
某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,
收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:
近日容易发脾气,
使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.
表示理解并给予安慰;
2.
提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.
信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
temper
n.
脾气,
情绪
Hi
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
__
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jamie
Step
1 谋篇立意
体裁:
应用文
Tips
开头:
Try
to
understand
and
comfort
him
主体:
Give
him
some
practical
suggestions
and
related
reasons
结尾:
Hope
he
will
be
better
时态:
一般现在时
人称:
第二人称为主
Step
2 语言支架
1.
知道你现在过得很糟糕,
我很抱歉。
①______________
过得很糟糕?
②_____________
目前,
现在?
③运用宾语从句连词成句
___________________________________________________________?
have
a
bad
time
at
the
moment
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
2.
事实上,
每个人都会有这样一个事情看起来不对劲的时期,
所以你不用太
担心。
①_____
事实
②_________
看起来,
似乎?
③用适当的从句连词成句
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________?
truth
seem
to
do
The
truth
is
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
wrong,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
so
much.
3.
重要的是学会控制你的脾气,
为的是你不会做任何你会后悔的事或说任何
你会后悔的话。
①control
one’s
temper
_______________
②__________________
为的是?
③regret
__________
④连词成句(使用不定式作表语和so
that引导的目的状语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________?
控制某人的脾气
so
that/in
order
that
后悔,
遗憾
The
important
thing
is
to
learn
to
control
your
temper
so
that
you
may
not
do
or
say
anything
you’ll
regret.
4.
到户外和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏,
因为体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方法。
①___________
到户外?
②team
games
_________
③_________________________
因为?
④________
消除,
去除?
⑤连词成句
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________?
go
outdoors
团队游戏
since/now
that/as/because/for
get
rid
of
Go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends,
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
Step
3 润色成篇
Hi
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
The
truth
is
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
wrong,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
so
much.
The
important
thing
is
to
learn
to
control
your
temper
so
that
you
may
not
do
or
say
anything
you’ll
regret.
Here
are
three
useful
tips:
First,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel.
This
is
a
good
way
of
letting
your
anger
out
without
hurting
others
or
yourself.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends,
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
And
third,
remain
optimistic
about
your
future.
Such
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
can
be
helpful
in
lifting
your
spirits.
I
hope
you’ll
soon
feel
calmer
and
carry
on
as
normal.
Yours,
Jamie
【善积累·获新知】
◆话题词汇识记
1.
有关青少年生活的建议信的词汇:
absent(缺席的,
缺勤的);
accustomed(习惯的);
activity(活动);
celebrate(庆祝);
celebration
n.
(庆祝;
庆祝会);
concentrate(聚精会神);
confident(自信的);
crazy(着迷的;
疯狂的);
curious(好奇的);
discuss
(讨论);
eager(渴望的,
热切的);
encourage(鼓励);
encouragement
n.
(鼓励);
favourite(最喜爱的);
graduation(毕业;
毕业典礼);
memory(回忆,
记忆);
practical(实际的;
实用的);
praise(赞扬,
表扬);
pressure(压迫;
压力);
pride(自豪,
骄傲);
progress(进步);
scholarship(奖学金)
2.
有关青少年生活的建议信的短语:
achieve
success(获得成功);
ask
for
leave(请假);
be
absent
from(缺席);
be
absorbed/buried/occupied
in(全神贯注于……,
专心致志于……)
;
be
strict
with(对……要求严格);
catch
up
with(赶上);
cheat
in
the
exam(考试作弊);
do/make/perform/carry
out
an
experiment(做实验);
drop
out
of
school(退学;
辍学);
figure
out(理解;
明白;
计算);
go
over(复习);
graduate
from(毕业于……)
;
have
a
good
command/knowledge
of(精通……);
make
an
effort
to
do
sth.
(努力去做某事);
make
progress(取得进步);
make
up
one’s
mind(做出决定;
下决心);
take
part
in/participate
in(参加);
take
an
active
part
in(积极参加);
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
(不遗余力去做某事);
team
up
with(与……合作,
与……协作)
◆话题好句背诵
1.
(2018·北京高考)
Learning
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,
I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,
我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——北京大学。
2.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
Hopefully,
these
suggestions
would
be
of
great
help
to
you.
I
have
the
confidence
that
you
will
have
a
great
time.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
good
news.
希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。我相信你会玩得很开心。我期待着你的好消息。
3.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
fitting
in
your
new
school.
Such
problems
are
quite
normal.
Perhaps
the
following
suggestions
are
helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
4.
Since
you
are
so
eager
to
improve
your
English,
it
will
prove
to
be
a
great
chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语,
这会是一个很好的机会。
5.
I
hope
these
suggestions
will
be
of
use
to
you.
Remember:
The
man
who
has
made
up
his
mind
to
win
will
never
say
“impossible”.
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住:
一个决心要赢的人从来不说“不可能”。
6.
I
believe
you
will
take
my
advice
into
account/
consideration.
我相信你会考虑我的建议。
7.
Please
let
me
know
without
hesitation
if
you
need
any
help.
如果你需要帮助,
不要犹豫,
一定要告诉我。
词汇清单
核心短语
1.be
attracted
to
2.focus
on
3.
addicted
to
重点句式
句式：动词+形式宾语it
+宾语补足语+真正宾语
（1）用于此结构的动词：find,consider,make,believe,think,feel
（2）可用作宾语补足语：名词、代词、形容词、动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。(共10张PPT)
Unit
1 Teenage
Life
话题听说汇
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
__________
加入俱乐部?
2.
___________?
梦想成为?
3.
___________
写故事?
4.
________
清扫?
5.
________
在户外
6.
____________
发表演讲?
7.
______________
非常有趣?
join
a
club
dream
to
be
write
stories
clean
up
outdoors
give
a
speech
have
a
lot
of
fun
8.
__________
去野营?
9.
_______________
提高英语?
10.
biology
lecture
_________
11.
grow
plants
_________
12.
draw
cartoons
_______
13.
give
directions
_____
14.
live
in
the
wild
___________
go
camping
improve
English
生物讲座
种植植物
画漫画
指路
生活在野外
Ⅱ.
完成下列话题句式
1.
I’m
_________________I
should
choose
the
Acting
Club.
?
我在想我是否应该选择表演俱乐部。
2.
My
hobby
is
collecting
stamps.
___________________?
?
我的爱好是集邮。你呢?
3.
____________some
experts
there
to
show
us
how
to
live
in
the
wild.
?
那里会有一些专家向我们展示如何在野外生活。
4.
________________to
improve
my
spoken
English.
?
这是提高我英语口语水平的好机会。
wondering
whether
How/What
about
you
There
will
be
It’s
a
good
chance
5.
—I
want
to
tell
the
story
of
Cinderella.
—________________.
?
——我想讲一个《灰姑娘》的故事。
——听起来很有意思。
Sounds
interesting
Ⅲ.
根据提示完成下面的情景对话,
并分组练习
Adam对自己的人生规划存有困惑,
现在他正在咨询他的课程老师。
Adam:
For
a
long
time,
I’ve
been
________(困惑的)
with
my
future
life.
Teacher:
So
what
are
you
expecting
for
your
future?
Adam:
Well,
this
is
really
a
big
question.
I
___________(梦想成为)an
English
teacher.
Because
I
think
I
_____________(适合)
the
career.
?
Teacher:
Oh,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that.
Do
you
have
any
______________(目标和
计划)?
?
confused
dream
to
be
am
suitable
for
goals
and
plans
Adam:
Honestly
speaking,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
achieve
that.
But
I
___________________(对……非常感兴趣)English.
?
Teacher:
If
you
are
willing
to
help
people
who
want
to
learn
English,
then
I
think
you
can
find
your
goal.
Adam:
Yes,
you’re
right.
___________(英语俱乐部)
is
for
people
who
want
to
learn
English.
I
will
do
my
best
to
help
them
and
also
________
(提高)my
own
English
at
the
same
time.
?
am
very
interested
in
English
club
improve
【纠音点拨】
元音音素表(共20个)
单元音
长元音
/i?/
/з?/
/u?/
/??/
/??/
短元音
/I/
/?/
/?/
/?/
/?/
/e/
/?/
双元音
合口双
元音
/eI/
/aI/
/?I/
/??/
/a?/
集中
双元音
/I?/
/e?/
/??/
注意:
单元音的长元音读的时候稍微长一些,
而短元音相对较短,
如:
meet,
pig;
bird,
teacher;
blue,
cook;
wall,
box;
car,
bus。
