(共115张PPT)
UNIT
2
Section
A Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Donald
Walbridge
Shirley
was
born
on
January
29,1927,in
Pensacola,Florida.Shirley
first
showed
an
interest
in①
the
piano
at
two-and-a-half
years
old.In
1936,at
age
nine,Shirley
travelled
to
the
Soviet
Union
to
study
theory.He
later
received
lessons
in
advanced
composition②
in
Washington,D.C.In
June
1945,Shirley
made
his
concert
debut③
with
the
Boston
Pops,playing
Tchaikovsky’s
Piano
Concerto
No.1
in
B
flat.The
London
Philharmonic
Orchestra
performed
his
first
major
composition
the
following
year,and
in
1949
he
received
an
invite
from
the
Haitian
government
to
put
on
a
performance④.
Despite
his
training,Shirley
in
his
20s
was
dissuaded⑤
from
pursuing⑥
a
career
as
a
classical
pianist
by
Sol
Hurok,who
said
the
country
wasn’t
ready
to
accept
a
black
man
in
that
area.
Later,Shirley
developed
his
own
style,adding
his
influences
in
blues,spirituals,show
tunes,and
popular
music
to
deliver
compositions
that
were
both
familiar
and
original
to
audiences.His
imagination
and
smartness
drew
praise
from
musical
masters
like
Igor
Stravinsky
and
Duke
Ellington,who
said
they
would
“give
up
their
benches⑦”
at
the
piano
to
let
Shirley
take
control.?
In
1955,Shirley
began
recording
his
unique
versions⑧
of
popular
favourites
like
“Blue
Moon”and
made
his
Carnegie
Hall
debut
with
Ellington
and
the
Symphony
of
the
Air
Orchestra.He
went
on
to
perform
with
the
Detroit
Symphony,the
Chicago
Symphony
and
the
Cleveland
Orchestra
over
the
years.Following
the
death
of
his
good
friend
Ellington
in
1974,Shirley
composed
“Divertimento
for
Duke
by
Don”.Shirley
disappeared
from
the
public
eye
for
some
years.An
article
of
The
New
York
Times
reported
that
the
musician
was
attempting
a
comeback.Shirley
held
the
occasional
performance
in
the
early
2000s.With
help
from
a
devoted
student,he
put
together
a
new
album,Home
with
Donald
Shirley,on
his
Walbridge
Music
label
in
2001.
Shirley,who
married
once
and
divorced,never
had
children.Shirley
died
from
heart
disease
at
his
home
in
New
York
City
on
April
6,2013
when
he
was
86
years
old.
词海拾贝
①show
an
interest
in对……感兴趣
②composition
n.
作曲
③debut
n.
首演
④put
on
a
performance演出
⑤dissuade
v.劝阻
⑥pursue
v.
追求
⑦bench
n.
板凳
⑧version
n.
版本
典句欣赏
Despite
his
training,Shirley
in
his
20s
was
dissuaded
from
pursuing
a
career
as
a
classical
pianist
by
Sol
Hurok,who
said
the
country
wasn’t
ready
to
accept
a
black
man
in
that
area.
译文:尽管受过训练,但20多岁的谢利还是被索尔·胡克劝阻,放弃了古典钢琴家的职业生涯。索尔·胡克说,这个国家还没有准备好接受那个领域的黑人。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中who引导一个非限制性定语从句;介词短语Despite
his
training在句中作让步状语。
理解诱思
What
made
Sol
Hurok
stop
Shirley
from
being
a
classical
pianist?
答案
Racial
discrimination.
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. n.作曲家,作曲者?
2. ?
vt.
&
vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静
3. ?
vt.值得,应得
4. ?
adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的
5. ?
vi.&
vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言
6. ?
adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的
7. ?
vi.&
vt.哭泣,流泪
composer
compose
deserve
pleasant
whisper
dramatic
weep
8. ?
vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜
9. ?
n.悲伤,悲痛,伤心事
10. ?
vi.&
vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
11. ?
adv.永远;长久地;老是
12. ?
vt.&
vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并
13. ?
adj.民间的,民俗的 n.民间音乐;人们;各位;家人
14.
?
n.周围,环境
15. ?
n.极乐之地
16. ?
vt.&
vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解
17. ?
n.改编本,改写本;适应
overcome
sorrow
transform
forever
combine
folk
surroundings
heaven
defend
adaptation
18.symphony
n.
?
19.concerto
n.
?
20.grave
n.
adj.
?
21.blues
n.
?
22.tune
n.
vt.
?
23.lyric
n.
adj.
?
24.rural
adj.
?
25.breeze
n.
?
26.guarantee
vt.
n. ?
交响乐,交响曲
协奏曲
坟墓;死亡,去世
严重的;严肃的
蓝调;忧郁,悲伤
曲调,曲子
调音;调频道;调整
歌词;抒情诗
抒情的;吟唱的
乡村的,农村的
微风,和风
保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修
保证,担保;保修单
27.jazz
n.
?
28.arch
n.
?
munist
adj.
n.
?
30.invader
n.
?
31.solo
n. adj.
?
爵士乐
拱门;拱
共产主义的
共产主义者
武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者
独奏,独唱
独自的;独唱的,独奏的
重点短语
1.
使(关系密切的人)分离,分开?
2. ?
依赖,依靠;信任
3. ?
由……组成(或构成)
4.throw
in
?
5.for
good
measure
?
tear
apart
rely
on
consist
of
奉送,额外赠送
作为额外增添
重点句式
1.When
the
two
lovers,Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai,first
meet,the
music
is
light
and
pleasant,as
if
whispering
to
the
audience.
2.Then
the
music
gets
dramatic
with
heavier
notes
and
that
is
when
the
lovers
are
separated
because
Zhu’s
father
forces
her
to
marry
another
man.
3.Angry
and
sad,Liang
falls
sick
and
dies.
4.Obviously
I
don’t
know
what
it’s
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America...
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P16课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1
A.Music
in
the
Butterfly
Lovers
shows
music
is
a
universal
language.
2.Para.2
B.Greeting
and
brief
introduction
of
Butterfly
Lovers.
3.Para.3
C.Introducing
the
Butterfly
Lovers
and
the
changes
of
music
in
it.
答案
BCA
B.根据P16课文,选出最佳答案。
1.The
concerto
of
Butterfly
Lovers
is
mainly
played
on
the
.?
A.piano B.violin C.flute D.erhu
2.How
do
the
composers
express
different
changes
of
the
persons’
emotions
in
Butterfly
Lovers?
A.By
changing
the
tunes
of
the
music.
B.By
using
different
musical
instruments.
C.By
changing
the
ways
music
is
played.
D.By
different
people.
答案
B
答案
A
3.During
the
most
exciting
part
of
concerto,the
music
sounds .?
A.light
and
pleasant
B.fast
and
cheerful
C.heavier
and
slower
D.softer
and
bittersweet
4.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
concerto
of
Butterfly
Lovers?
A.Surprising.
B.Puzzling.
C.Appreciative.
D.Amusing.
答案
D
答案
C
Ⅲ.篇章结构
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
composed
to
be
heard
whispering
to
fast
and
cheerful
are
separated
bittersweet
note
butterflies
combines
roots
universal
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1An
Austrian
composer(Page
15)一位奥地利作曲家
【词汇精讲】在本句中composer是名词,意为“作曲家,作曲者”。
The
composer
kicked
the
music
around
for
a
while,trying
it
out.
作曲者把这个曲子随便哼了一会儿,看看行不行。
【词汇拓展】
compose
v. 作曲;创作;编排;形成;使镇静
composition
n.
组成;作品;作文;艺术创作技巧;作曲;构图
composed
adj.
镇静的,沉着的
composite
adj.
拼成的;混合成的;复合的
n.
合成物;混合物;复合材料
During
about
ten
years,the
author
has
collected
many
useful
data
to
compose
the
paper.
在大约十年中,该作者收集了很多有用的数据,以完成该论文。
English
is
a
composite
of
many
languages.
英语是多种语言混合而成的。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Have
you
finished
your
(compose)
already?You
are
very
speedy.?
(2)He
was
pale
but
perfectly
(compose).?
(3)The
man
(compose)
the
tune
is
a
famous
composer.?
(4)This
kind
of
(compose)
paper
can’t
be
accepted
by
the
board.?
composition
composed
composing
composite
2It’s
a
piece
that
really
deserves
to
be
heard.(Page
16)这首协奏曲真的值得聆听。
【词汇精讲】在本句中deserve是及物动词,意为“值得,应得”;deserve作及物动词时,还有“应受(报答或惩罚)”之意。
You
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
verbal
reward.(2019浙江卷)
只要你的孩子做了一些值得口头奖励的事情,你就可以经常给予奖励。
With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,the
present
situation
deserves
attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得关注。
【词汇拓展】
deserve
to
do
sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve
to
be
done
=
deserve
doing
……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
注意:当物作主语时,deserve后接动词-ing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need、want、require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)Mountainous
areas
are
the
main
production
space
for
ecological
products
and
(值得共同保护)
of
the
whole
society.?
(2)The
purpose
and
effect
of
this
plan
deserve
(考虑).?
(3)Just
be
good
to
yourself
and
go
out
for
dinner. (这是你应得的).?
(4)He
(应该)locked
up
forever
for
what
he
did.?
deserve
the
common
protection
to
be
considered
You
deserve
it
deserves
to
be
3The
music
took
me
through
the
twists
and
turns
of
a
classic
story
about
a
young
couple
torn
apart
by
their
families.(Page
16)这首音乐带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事,故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。
【词汇精讲】在本句中tear
apart意为“使(关系密切的人)分离,分开”
The
little
boy
tried
to
tear
apart
the
phone
book.
这个小男孩想要把电话本拆开。
A
chimpanzee
can’t
win
an
argument
with
a
modern
man,but
it
can
tear
the
man
apart
like
a
rag
doll.
一只黑猩猩不能赢得与现代人的争论,但它能像撕布娃娃一样把人撕成碎片。
【词汇拓展】
come/fall
apart 解体;崩溃
take...apart
拆开
tell...apart
区分,区别;辨别
It
is
difficult
for
him
to
tell
the
twins
apart.
他很难分辨这对双胞胎。
Having
taken
apart
the
old
bike,we
sold
it
to
a
waste
recycling
centre.
把旧自行车拆开后,我们把它卖给了废物回收中心。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)She
(撕开信封)and
a
letter
slipped
from
it.?
(2)With
its
people’s
confidence
losing,that
powerful
country
(解体)
at
last.?
(3)They
(拆开机器)
and
tried
to
find
out
where
it
went
wrong.?
tore
the
envelope
apart
fell/came
apart
tore
the
machine
apart
4...the
music
is
light
and
pleasant...(Page
16)……音乐轻快悦耳……
【词汇精讲】在本句中pleasant是形容词,意为“令人愉快的,可喜的”;pleasant还有“友好的,和善的”含义。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,nothing
is
more
pleasant
than
travelling.
在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
In
summer,fresh
air
is
comfortable
to
breathe
and
natural
scenery
is
pleasant
to
enjoy.
在夏季,人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气,愉悦地享受自然风光。
【词汇拓展】
please
int. 请;请务必;谢谢 v.使高兴
pleased
adj.
高兴的;乐于做的
pleasing
adj.
令人愉快的,舒适的;惹人喜欢的;满意的
pleasure
n.
快乐,满足;休闲;乐事;荣幸
【迁移应用】
用please的适当形式完成句子
When
listening
to
the
song,all
the
students
were
(1)
with
the
(2)
voice
of
the
singer.To
their
(3) ,the
teacher
played
several
other
songs
to
(4)
them.?
pleased
pleasing/pleasant
pleasure
please
5...as
if
whispering
to
the
audience.(Page
16)……仿佛在对观众耳语。
【词汇精讲】在本句中whisper
是不及物动词,意为“低语;小声说;沙沙作响”;whisper还可以作名词,意为“耳语;低语”。
He
is
whispering
to
his
neighbour.
他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。
【词汇拓展】
in
a
whisper=in
whispers 低声地
whisper
to
sb
与某人耳语;小声说
It
is
whispered
that...
据传闻……
He
told
us
in
whispers
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
他低声告诉我们有人在楼上来回走动。
It
is
whispered
that
he
has
cancer.
传闻说他身患癌症。
You
should
whisper
to
the
librarian
when
you
borrow
books.
你借书的时候应该跟图书管理员低声说话。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)“Where
are
we
going?”he
asked
a
whisper.?
(2)The
sisters
whispered
each
other
when
they
passed
this
spot.?
一句多译
据说他的大学申请已经被接受了。
(3) his
university
application
has
been
accepted.?
(4) his
university
application
has
been
accepted.?
in
to
It
is
said
that
It
is
whispered
that
6Then
the
music
gets
dramatic
with
heavier
notes
and
that
is
when
the
lovers
are
separated
because
Zhu’s
father
forces
her
to
marry
another
man.(Page
16)然后,随着更加沉重的音符,音乐变得激动人心,此时正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开的时候。
【词汇精讲】在本句中dramatic
是形容词,意为“激动人心的,引人注目的”;dramatic还有“突然的;戏剧的;夸张的”之意。
At
some
dramatic
moment
in
the
story,the
terrible
secret
becomes
known
and
a
reputation
is
ruined.
在故事发展到某个激烈的时刻,这种可怕的秘密被人知道了,因此名声也就毁了。
【词汇拓展】
drama
n. 戏剧;
戏剧性事件;激动
dramatically
adv.
戏剧地;显著地
dramatize
vt.
改编成剧本;把……戏剧化
Don’t
dramatize
your
problems.
别夸大其词地诉说你的问题了。
This
figure
increased
dramatically
when
the
patients
were
retested.
当再次测验这些患者时,这个数字急剧增加。
【迁移应用】
用drama的适当形式填空
(1)He
didn’t
lose
heart,and
finally
enjoyed
success
in
his
.?
(2)The
increase
of
mothers
in
the
workplace
has
further
contributed
to
the
reduction
in
the
amount
of
time
adolescents
spend
with
adults.?
(3)He
is
the
story
of
his
life.?
(4)The
cost
of
living
has
increased
.?
drama
dramatic
dramatizing
dramatically
7Overcome
with
sorrow,she
jumps
into
his
grave.(Page
16)她悲痛欲绝,跳进了他的坟墓。
【词汇精讲】在本句中sorrow是名词,意为“悲伤,悲痛,伤心事”。
She
found
that
hard
work
was
the
best
way
to
take
her
mind
off
her
sorrow.
她发现努力工作是使她忘却悲伤的最好办法。
【词汇拓展】
sorrowful
adj. 伤心的,悲伤的;可悲的,可怜的,悔恨的
sorrowfully
adv.
伤心地,悲伤地
She
felt
sorrowful
at
the
sad
news
and
left
the
room
sorrowfully.
听到这个不幸的消息,她感到悲伤,然后她悲伤地离开了房间。
【迁移应用】
用sorrow的适当形式填空
(1)Seeing
my
father
in
so
much
physical
and
emotional
pain
was
the
most
and
painful
experience
that
I
had
ever
faced.?
(2)He
shook
his
head
,pitying
himself
for
what
had
been
done
to
him.?
(3)The
many
turned
her
hair
white.?
sorrowful
sorrowfully
sorrows
8Finally,during
the
most
exciting
part,the
music
takes
a
softer
turn
and
ends
on
a
bittersweet
note,telling
us
how
the
couple
transform
into
butterflies
and
fly
away
to
be
together
forever.(Page
16)最后,在最激动人心的部分,音乐以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束,告诉我们这对恋人如何变成蝴蝶飞走,永远在一起了。
【词汇精讲】在本句中transform是不及物动词,意为“变化成;变形成”;transform还可以作及物动词,意为“(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化”。
A
steam
engine
transforms
heat
into
power.
蒸汽机把热能转化成动力。
They
are
robots
that
can
transform
into
things
like
vehicles
or
animals.
它们都是可以变形成为车辆或动物形状的机器人。
【词汇拓展】
transformation
n. 改观,转变
transformer
n.
变压器;促使变化的(人或物),改革者
transform
A
into
B
把A转变成B
transform
into
转变成
be
transformed
from
A
into
B
由A转变成B
He
was
struggling
to
make
the
transformation
from
a
single
man
to
a
responsible
husband.
他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为一位负责任的丈夫。
These
data
were
transformed
into
a
color-coded
map
showing
where
plants
were
running
“fevers”.
这些数据被转换成一张带有彩色编码的地图,显示植物“发烧”的地方。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)In
only
20
years
the
country
(transform)
into
an
advanced
industrial
power.?
(2)It
has
undergone
a
complete
(transform)
in
the
past
decade.?
(3)The
company
has
been
transformed
from
a
family
business
one
with
5,000
workforce.?
(4)A
more
powerful
(transform)
is
needed
to
meet
the
need
of
electricity
in
this
area.?
has
been
transformed
transformation
into
transformer
9My
host
family
are
big
fans
of
country
music,so
I
can
always
rely
on
them
to
introduce
me
to
some
great
songs.(Page
17)我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝,所以我可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
【词汇精讲】在本句中rely
on意为“依赖,依靠;信任”。
I
had
to
rely
on
my
friends
to
help
me
find
a
job.
我只能依靠朋友来帮忙找一份工作。
【词汇拓展】
rely
on
sb
to
do
sth 指望/依赖某人做某事
rely
on
sth
依赖/信任/指望某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信/指望……
Not
having
found
a
better
way,we
had
to
rely
on
him
to
make
the
design.
由于没有找到更好的方法,我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。
You
may
rely
on
it
that
he
can
solve
the
problem
on
time.
你放心好了,他会按时解决这个问题。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)我相信她会还钱。
I
pay
back
the
money.?
(2)你放心好了,他会来见你的。
You
may he
will
come
to
meet
you.?
(3)我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。
I
look
down
upon
those
who
always
others.?
rely
on
her
to
rely
on
it
that
rely
on
10Most
of
the
songs
are
about
hardship
and
heartbreak,but
also
about
hope—with
plenty
of
humour
thrown
in
for
good
measure.(Page
17)大多数歌曲都是关于苦难和心碎的,但也有关于希望的——其中不乏幽默。
【词汇精讲1】在本句中throw
in意为“奉送,额外赠送”。该短语还有“把……扔进……;添上;把……插入讨论、计划等”之意。
Pay
￡4.80
for
larger
prints
and
they
throw
in
a
free
photo
album.
付4.8英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片就会获赠一本免费相册。
Next
time
you
go
shopping,throw
in
a
few
extra
fruit
and
vegetables.
下次你去买东西,多买点水果和蔬菜。
【词汇拓展1】
throw
aside 把……扔在一旁
throw
at
投向,掷向
throw
off
摆脱
throw
down 扔掉,扔下
throw
over
放弃,背弃
The
boy
jumped
up
and
threw
aside
his
cap.
那男孩跳了起来,把帽子扔到一边。
He
threw
a
fierce
look
at
me,so
I
wondered
what
I
had
done
wrong.
他向我投来严厉的目光,我纳闷我到底干了什么错事。
【迁移应用1】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)You
have
lost
the
battle,throw
your
arms,and
we
will
show
mercy!?
(2)You
can
have
the
piano
for
$200,and
I’ll
throw
the
stool
as
well.?
(3)And
then
one
day,my
dad
said,“Bobby,you’re
17.It’s
time
to
throw
childish
things
.”?
(4)You
should
throw
your
bad
lifestyle.?
(5)I
can
not
seem
to
throw
this
cold.?
down
in
aside
over
off
【词汇精讲2】在本句中for
good
measure意为“作为额外增添”。
And
just
for
good
measure,they
added
two
spaceship
sounds:
rising
and
gently
descending.
仅是为了增添额外效果,他们还增加了宇宙飞船的两种声响:上升和缓缓下降时的噪音。
【词汇拓展2】
measure
sb
for... 就……为某人量尺寸
take
measures
to
do
sth
采取措施做某事
The
tailor
measured
me
for
a
suit.
裁缝给我量了做套装的尺寸。
We
should
take
some
measures
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
time.
我们应该采取措施提前完成任务。
【迁移应用2】
完成句子
(1)The
official
expressed
great
concern
over
the
food
safety,adding
that
the
government
would
(采取更多措施)prevent
such
case
from
happening
again.?
(2)His
mother
is
(为他量身体)for
buying
a
suitable
coat
for
him.?
(3)She
also
bought
another
gift
for
him
for
his
birthday
(作为额外的添加).?
take
more
measures
to
measuring
him
for
good
measure
11Obviously
I
don’t
know
what
it’s
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America...(Page
17)
显然我不知道在美国农村长大的真实滋味……
【词汇精讲】在本句中,rural是形容词,意为“乡村的,农村的”。
The
reform
in
the
rural
areas
has
proved
highly
successful.
农村的改革卓有成效。
【词汇拓展】
urban
areas 市区
rural
areas
农村(地区)
The
issue
of
rural
areas
is
the
core
of
China’s
politics
and
economy.
农村问题在中国政治、经济建设中居于中心地位。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)农业是农村经济的基础。
Agriculture
forms
the
backbone
of
the
.?
(2)在农村地区,救护车可能需要相对较长的时间才能到达。
ambulances
can
take
a
relatively
long
time
to
arrive.?
rural
economy
In
rural
areas
12The
simple
tunes
and
beautiful
natural
images
are
often
very
suggestive
of
countryside
surroundings...(Page
17)
简单的曲调和优美的自然意象常常使人联想到乡村环境……
【词汇精讲】在本句中surroundings是名词,意为“周围,环境”。
Living
in
beautiful
and
comfortable
surroundings,we
feel
very
happy.
生活在优美舒适的环境里,我们感到很幸福。
【词汇拓展】
surrounding
adj. 周围的,附近的
surround
vt.&
vi.
包围;围绕
surround
sb
/sth
with
sb/sth 使某人/物包围某人/物
be
surrounded
by/with
被……包围
Then
he
found
himself
surrounded
by
a
group
of
boys.
然后他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。
注意:surroundings为复数形式,主要指周围的具体的物质环境。environment是集合名词单数,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具体意义;指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
professor
loves
to
surround
himself
his
students.?
(2)She
hopes
to
bring
up
her
children
in
healthy
(surround).?
(3)With
the
house
(surround),the
thief
couldn’t
flee
and
was
caught.?
用surroundings,environment填空
(4)The
boy
grew
up
in
beautiful
but
not
in
a
happy
home
.?
with
surroundings
surrounded
surroundings
environment
13The
musical
piece,an
adaptation
of
Xian
Xinghai’s
Yellow
River
Cantata,tells
how
the
Chinese
people,led
by
the
Communist
Party
of
China,fought
to
overcome
the
Japanese
invaders.(Page
19)
这首改编自冼星海《黄河大合唱》的乐曲,讲述了中国共产党领导的中国人民如何抗争战胜日本侵略者。
【词汇精讲1】在本句中adaptation是名词,意为“改编本,改写本”;作名词时,其还有“适应”之意。
My
family
had
a
discussion
about
the
adaptation
of
the
classic
literature
yesterday.
我们家昨天讨论了古典文学的改编问题。
He
made
a
quick
adaptation
to
the
new
environment.
他很快适应了新的环境。
【词汇拓展1】
adapt
vt.
适应;使适应;使适合;改编或改写(稿本等)
adapt
to
适应
adaptable
adj.
能适应的;可修改的
adapt
(oneself)
to
使(自己)适应于
adapt
sth
from
根据……改编某物
be
adapted
for
为……而改写、改编
When
you
go
to
a
new
country,you
must
adapt
yourself
to
new
manners
and
customs.
当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。
As
far
as
I
know,he
is
going
to
adapt
his
play
for
television.
据我所知,他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
the
culture,rather
than
the
language,that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
the
new
environment
abroad.?
(2)It
is
well-known
that
the
film
Red
Sorghum
(adapt)
from
the
novel
of
the
same
title
by
Mo
Yan.?
(3)I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
she
will
deal
with
the
changes
very
well,because
she
is
very
(adapt).?
to
is
adapted
adaptable
完成句子
(4)随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
With
time
going
by,I
gradually
the
school
life.?
(5)这部小说已根据导演的需要改编。
The
novel
the
need
of
the
director.?
(6)这出戏改编自那位著名作家的书。
The
drama
that
famous
writer’s
book.?
adapted
myself
to
has
been
adapted
for
is
adapted
from
【词汇精讲2】在本句中communist是名词,意为“共产主义者”;
communist还可以作形容词,意为“共产主义的”。
She’s
a
member
of
the
Communist
Party.
她是一名共产党员。
【词汇拓展2】
communism
n. 共产主义(制度)
Communist
Party
共产党
Marx’s
ideas
gave
birth
to
communism.
马克思的思想孕育了共产主义。
【迁移应用2】
完成句子
(1)作为一个共产党主义者,他献身于共产主义事业。
As
a
,he
devotes
himself
to
.?
(2)我们的最终目的是实现共产主义。
Our
ultimate
aim
is
? ?.?
communist
the
cause
of
communism
to
realise
communism
【词汇精讲3】在本句中invader是名词,意为“武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者”。
The
invader
laid
towns
and
villages
in
ruins.
入侵者把村镇变为废墟。
【词汇拓展3】
invade
vt.&
vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满
invaded
adj.
被侵入的;被挤满的
I
don’t
want
to
invade
your
private
life
unnecessarily.
我不想过多地干涉你的私生活。
In
few
minutes,the
room
was
invaded
by
the
people
hearing
the
loud
sound.
没过几分钟,房间里就挤满了听到巨响的人。
【迁移应用3】
用invade的适当形式填空
(1)No
matter
when
the
come,they
will
be
wiped
out
clean.?
(2)The
people
in
the
country
which
was
once
?
by
the
Japanese
will
never
forget
that
painful
history.
invaders
invaded
14It
consists
of
four
movements...(Page
19)它由四个乐章组成……
【词汇精讲】在本句中consist
of意为“由……组成(或构成)”。
The
club
consists
of
more
than
200
members.
这个俱乐部由200多名会员组成。
【词汇拓展】
consist
of
=be
made
up
of由……组成,包括
consist
in=lie
in
在于,存在于
consist
with
与……一致/相符
Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。
The
politician’s
actions
do
not
consist
with
the
promises
in
his
speeches.
这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。
注意:由consist组成的几个短语不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
【迁移应用】
一句多译
由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
(1)The
company
? ? ? is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(定语从句)?
(2)The
company
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(定语从句)?
(3)The
company
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(动词-ing形式作定语)?
(4)The
company
? ? is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(过去分词作定语)?
that/which
consists
of
15
small
factories
that/which
is
made
up
of
15
small
factories
consisting
of
15
small
factories
made
up
of
15
small
factories
完成句子
(5)幸福在于知足。
Happiness contentment.?
(6)世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。
The
world seven
continents
and
four
oceans.?
consists
in
consists
of
15“Defend
the
Yellow
River”(Page
19)《保卫黄河》
【词汇精讲】在本句defend是及物动词,意为“保护,防御”。defend还有“辩白,辩解”之意。
It
is
said
that
the
murderer
has
employed
a
famous
lawyer
to
defend.
据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。
【词汇拓展】
defence
n. 防御;保卫
defender
n.
防御者
defend...from/against...
保护……免受……
defend
oneself
为自己辩护;自卫
in
defence
of
为了保卫……
When
the
dog
attacked
me,I
picked
up
a
stick
and
defended
myself.
当那只狗攻击我时,我拾起一根木棍自卫。
Physical
exercise
can
defend
you
against
heart
disease.
体育锻炼可以保护你免受心脏病的困扰。
The
soldiers
died
in
defence
of
their
country.
战士们为保卫祖国而献身。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)She
defended
(she)
successfully
in
court.?
(2)The
country
can
not
be
defended
a
nuclear
attack.?
(3)The
strong
walls
of
the
castle
served
as
a
good
(defend)
against
the
attackers.?
(4)All
the
(defend)
of
our
country
should
be
respected
by
us.?
herself
against/from
defence
defenders
重点句式
1When
the
two
lovers,Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai,first
meet,the
music
is
light
and
pleasant,as
if
whispering
to
the
audience.(Page
16)当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,音乐轻快悦耳,仿佛在向观众耳语。
【句式剖析】“When
the
two
lovers,Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai,first
meet”是由when引导的时间状语从句,Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai是the
two
lovers的同位语;“the
music
is
light
and
pleasant”是整个句子的主句;“as
if
whispering
to
the
audience”在句中作方式状语。as
if引导的方式状语中,使用了“连词+分词/不定式”这一省略结构。
He
opened
his
mouth,as
if
to
say
something.
他张开嘴,好像要说什么似的。
She
stood
still,with
her
head
raised,as
if
seeing
something
in
the
sky.
她一动不动地站着,昂着头,仿佛正在看天空中的什么东西。
【句式拓展】
在when、while、until、though/although、if、unless、once、as
if/though、whenever等连接的状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句主语相同(或是代词it),且从句主语后是be动词时,可省略从句中的主语(或it)和be动词。
In
other
words,we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
换句话说,当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候,我们应该保持地球的健康。
He
won’t
come
unless
invited.
除非受到邀请,否则他不会来的。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他是一个沉默寡言的人,除非别人同他说话,否则他从不说话。
He
is
a
man
of
few
words.He
never
speaks
.?
(2)她匆忙离开房间,似乎生气了。
She
hurriedly
left
the
room
.?
(3)过马路时要注意车辆。
Look
out
for
cars
the
street.?
(4)电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比,历史是较短的。
Film
has
a
much
shorter
history,especially
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.?
unless
spoken
to
as
if/though
angry
when
crossing
when
compared
to
2Then
the
music
gets
dramatic
with
heavier
notes
and
that
is
when
the
lovers
are
separated
because
Zhu’s
father
forces
her
to
marry
another
man.(Page
16)然后,随着更加沉重的音符,音乐变得激动人心,此时正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开的时候。
【句式剖析】句中的and连接的是前后两个并列的分句;that指代的是and前的句子的内容;and后的句子,主语是that,系动词是is,表语是“when
the
lovers
are
separated”,“because
Zhu’s
father
forces
her
to
marry
another
man”是原因状语。when在引导表语从句时,所表达的含义不是“在……时候”,而是应该作为一个表示时间的词,经常译作“……的时候”,表示一个时间点或是时间段。
September
1st
is
when
students
return
to
school.
9月1日是学生返校的日子。
The
year
of
1978
is
when
great
changes
took
place
in
China.
1978年是中国发生巨大变化的一年。
【句式拓展】
(1)在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句,可接表语从句的连系动词有be、seem、look、sound、taste、feel、remain、appear等。
(2)引导表语从句的连词有that、whether(if)、as
if、as
though;连接代词who、whom、whose、what、which;连接副词when、where、how、why等。
(3)why引导的表语从句,表示“……的原因”;because引导表语从句,也表示原因。
That
is
why
today
over
40%
of
Californians
take
Spanish
as
a
first
or
second
language.
那就是为什么今天超过40%的加州人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。
The
question
is
that
we
are
really
short
of
money.
问题是我们的确很缺钱。
注意:It
appears/seems
that...“似乎……,好像
……”,It
turns
out
that...“结果是……,证明是……”等结构中的that从句,通常都看成表语从句。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。
The
question
is
we
should
go
on
with
the
work.?
(2)重要的是一个人所做的,而非他所说的。
The
important
thing
is
,not
what
he
says.?
(3)这就是她为什么生气的原因。
This
is
?.?
whether
what
a
man
does
why
she
was
angry
(4)结果是他错了。
he
was
wrong.?
(5)是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
in
the
early
days
of
radio,those
who
reported
the
news
were
expected
to
speak
the
most
excellent
English.?
(6)这听起来好像有人在敲门。
someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.?
It
turned
out
that
That
was
because
It
sounds
as
if
3Angry
and
sad,Liang
falls
sick
and
dies.(Page
16)愤怒又悲伤,梁山伯生病而亡。
【句式剖析】该句中and连接并列的谓语动词falls和dies;sick作falls的表语;句中的Angry
and
sad是形容词作伴随状语。
Exhausted,I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
筋疲力尽,我爬到床上很快就睡着了。
After
the
long
journey,the
three
of
them
went
back
home,hungry
and
tired.
长途旅行之后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
注意:副词作状语修饰的是谓语动词,描述动作的特点;而形容词作状语说明的是主语的状态。
He
came
back
home
happily.
他高高兴兴地回到家。
He
came
back
home,happy.
他回到家,很高兴。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The
boy
lay,
(relax)
on
the
sofa.?
(2)
(cheer),efficient
and
warm-hearted,they
will
do
everything
to
make
your
journey
smooth
and
comfortable.?
(3)Happy
and (satisfy),she
suddenly
appeared.?
(4)She
was
lying
in
bed,
(wake),listening
to
the
rushing
wind.?
relaxed
Cheerful
satisfied
awake
4Obviously
I
don’t
know
what
it’s
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America...(Page
17)
显然我不知道在美国农村长大的真实滋味……
【句式剖析】该句的主语是I,谓语动词是don’t
know,“what
it’s
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America”是由what引导的宾语从句。在what引导的宾语从句中,it是形式主语,to
grow
up
in
rural
America是真正的主语;what在其引导的宾语从句中作介词like的宾语。
I
don’t
think
what
you
said
is
right.
我认为你说的不对。
They
couldn’t
understand
what
the
old
man
explained
to
them.
他们不明白那位老人向他们解释的事情。
注意:what在引导主语从句、宾语从句及表语从句时,what相当于sb/
sth/
sp
that;整个what引导的句子表达一个名字的含义,意为“……人”“……事”“……地方”;what在引导从句的同时还在其所引导的句子中作主语、宾语或表语。
And
that’s
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
那就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。
My
mother
also
encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.(2020浙江卷)
我妈妈也鼓励我去做我想做的东西。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
the
new
home
looks
like.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)?
(2)The
question
of
we
know
and
do
not
know
constantly
bothered
me.?
(3)We
are
repeatedly
willing
to
imagine
we
have
found
most
of
is
left
to
discover.?
(4)They
feel
eager
to
familiarize
themselves
with
is
going
on
in
China.?
what
what
what
what
随堂练习
Ⅰ.请根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式
1.Some
c
(作曲家)
worked
together
trying
to
create
a
new
song.?
答案
composers
2.I
heard
that
a
performance
of
s
(交响乐)
will
be
held
in
our
school’s
lecture
hall
tonight.?
答案
symphony
3.He
was
enjoying
a
c
(协奏曲)
composed
by
a
famous
musician.?
答案
concerto
4.The
leaves
on
the
trees
are
w
(沙沙作响)
in
the
wind.?
答案
whispering
5.They
were
completely
o (受到……的极大影响)
by
the
beauty
of
the
mountain.?
答案
overcome
6.The
old
lady
didn’t
want
to
remind
these
s (伤心事)
again.?
答案
sorrows
7.That
weak
old
man
on
the
bed
is
on
his
way
to
the
g
(死亡).?
答案
grave
8.The
f
(民间的)
music
plays
an
important
part
in
the
development
of
music.?
答案
folk
9.She
is
t
(调频道)
to
pick
up
the
program
introduced
by
her
friend.?
答案
tuning
10.Studying
the
l
(歌词)
can
be
used
as
a
way
to
learn
English.?
答案
lyrics
11.The
small
island
in
the
middle
of
the
sea
is
a
h
(极乐之地)
of
birds.?
答案
heaven
12.She
stood
beside
the
river,b (微风)
washing
across
her
face.?
答案
breeze
13.He
is
a
fan
of
j (爵士乐).?
答案
jazz
14.Walk
through
that
a
(拱门),and
then
you
can
find
his
office.?
答案
arch
15.Her
s
(独唱)
in
the
evening
party
received
warm
welcome.?
答案
solo
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
transform...into for
good
measure be
pleasant
to defend
from tear
apart whisper
to consist
of combine
with
1.Smart
mind,
hard
work,has
made
him
the
most
excellent
student
in
this
grade.?
答案
combined
with
2.The
group
twenty
people
won
the
game
at
last.?
答案
consisting
of
3.Every
moment
of
every
day,energy
is
being
from
one
form
?another.?
答案
transformed;into
4.The
little
girl
her
father
when
her
mother
came
in.?
答案
was
whispering
to
5.It
sit
in
a
sidewalk
cafe
and
watch
people
pass.?
答案
was
pleasant
to
6.It
would
surely
be
wise
to
boost
the
levels
of
wine’s
beneficial
ingredients
(原料)
and
add
a
few
more
.?
答案
for
good
measure
7.He
tried
his
best
to
the
cloth
.?
答案
tear;apart
8.All
our
officers
are
trained
to
themselves
knife
attacks.?
答案
defend;from/against
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空
Last
night,I
watched
a
1.
(perform)
of
Butterfly
Lovers,a
beautiful
violin
concerto
2.
(compose)
by
He
Zhanhao
and
Chen
Gang.It’s
a
piece
that
really
deserves
3.
(hear).?
performance
composed
to
be
heard
The
music
took
me
4.
the
twists
and
turns
of
a
classic
story
about
a
young
couple
torn
apart
by
their
families.When
the
two
lovers,Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai,first
meet,the
music
is
light
and
pleasant,as
if
whispering5.
the
audience.It
is
followed
by
a
fast
and
cheerful
section
which
represents
their
three
happy
years
of
school.Then
the
music
gets
dramatic
with
heavier
notes
and
that
is
when
the
6. (lover)
are
separated
because
Zhu’s
father
forces
her
to
marry
another
man.Angry
and
sad,Liang
falls
sick
and
7.
(die).Zhu
weeps
bitterly
over
8.
loss
of
her
love.?
through
to
lovers
dies
the
Overcome
with
sorrow,she
jumps
into
his
grave.Finally,during
the
most
exciting
part,the
music
takes
a
9.
(soft)
turn
and
ends
on
a
bittersweet
note,10.
(tell)
us
how
the
couple
transform
into
butterflies
and
fly
away
to
be
together
forever.It
is
an
amazing
journey!?
softer
telling
Ⅳ.概要写作
根据Page
17课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
I
have
learned
more
about
American
country
music.(要点1)
Growing
out
of
the
blues
and
folk
music,it
became
popular
in
America
in
the
1940s,spreading
across
the
nation.(要点2)
It
is
usually
played
on
the
guitar;its
tunes
and
the
lyrics,showing
the
peaceful
green
fields
and
simple
life
of
the
countryside
are
often
very
suggestive
and
often
leave
you
deep
in
thought.
本课结束(共71张PPT)
UNIT
2
Section
C Extended
reading
&
Project
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的;引人注目的?
2.
vi.&
vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动 n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流?
3. adj.热情的,热心的?
4.
?
n.手帕,纸巾
5.
adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的?
6.
adj.有才华的,有天赋的?
7. ?
n.名誉,名声
remarkable
stream
enthusiastic
handkerchief
vast
gifted
reputation
8. ?
adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的
9.
n.预言,预测?
10.
?
adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
11. ?
vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气
12. ?
adj.难过的,失望的 vt.使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
13.
vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制?
14. ?
vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
15. ?
adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
brilliant
prediction
extraordinary
depress
upset
possess
abandon
desperate
16.
n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.&
vt.(使)宽慰,减轻?
17. ?
n.天赋,天资;天才
18. ?
adj.宏大的,宏伟的:壮丽的,堂皇的
19.orchestra
n.
?
20.uplifting
adj.
?
21.variation
n.
?
22.chorus
n.
?
23.finale
n.
?
24.rhythm
n.
?
ease
genius
grand
管弦乐队
令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的
变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种
合唱曲;副歌;合唱团
末乐章,终场,结局,结尾
节奏,韵律,律动;规律
重点短语
1. 鱼贯而入?
2.
?
没意识到……
3.
?
不久之后
4.
?
对……做出预测
5.
?
急转弯
6.
?
下定决心做某事
stream
into
be
unaware
of
not
long
after
make
predictions
about
take
a
sharp
turn
be
determined
to
do
sth
7.take
in
?
8.all
of
a
sudden
?
9.connect...into
?
10.be
regarded
as
?
吸收;欺骗;领会;接待
突然,猛地
把……结合成……
被认作……
重点句式
1.The
crowd
immediately
recognized
that
they
were
listening
to
something
truly
special,and
they
broke
into
enthusiastic
cheers
at
the
end
of
the
symphony.
2....it
became
increasingly
difficult
for
him
to
perform
in
public.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P25—26课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1 A.The
deep
meaning
of
Beethoven’s
grand
finale—Symphony
No.9.
2.Para.2
B.Beethoven’s
great
success
in
performing
his
Symphony
No.9.
3.Para.3
C.Struggling
against
the
loss
of
hearing.
4.Paras.4-5
D.Beethoven’s
wonderful
childhood
as
a
gifted
child.
答案
BDCA
B.根据P39—40课文,选出最佳答案。
1.What
was
the
reaction
of
the
audience
after
they
heard
Symphony
No.9?
A.They
thought
little
of
it.
B.They
were
surprised
by
Beethoven.
C.They
were
excited
at
the
wonder
of
it.
D.They
were
aware
of
nothing.
答案
C
2.What
do
we
know
about
Beethoven
when
he
was
a
child?
A.A
boy
born
with
a
gift
for
music
had
a
bright
future
after
hard
training.
B.A
boy
with
a
gift
for
music
had
a
good
reputation
as
born.
C.A
boy
was
good
at
piano
performance
easily.
D.A
boy
taught
by
Mozart
became
famous.
答案
A
3.How
did
Beethoven
fight
against
his
loss
of
hearing?
A.He
kept
it
as
a
secret
and
pretended
to
be
normal.
B.He
never
appeared
in
the
public.
C.He
turned
to
others
for
help
to
compose
music.
D.He
tried
many
different
methods
to
feel
the
notes
of
music.
答案
D
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1On
7
May
1824,a
crowd
of
music
lovers
streamed
into
a
theatre
in
Vienna
to
hear
the
first-ever
performance
of
the
great
Ludwig
van
Beethoven’s
Symphony
No.
9.(Page
25)1824年5月7日,一群音乐爱好者络绎进入维也纳的一家剧院,聆听伟大的路德维希·凡·贝多芬的第九交响曲的首次演出。
【词汇精讲】stream可作不及物动词,意为“鱼贯而行,涌动;流;流动”。stream还可以作名词,意为“小溪;(人)流,(车)流”。
On
either
bank
of
the
stream
stand
rows
of
willow
trees.
小河两岸柳树成行。
Sunlight
streamed
through
the
windows.
阳光透过窗户照进来。
【词汇拓展】
a
stream
of
words 滔滔不绝的话
stream
with
流淌
stream
down
顺着流下
stream
into
...
络绎不绝进入……
Tears
were
streaming
down
her
cheeks.
热泪从她脸上流下来。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)The
water
from
the
melting
snow
streamed
the
roof.?
(2)A
stream
blaming
words
flew
out
of
the
mother’s
mouth
when
she
caught
her
son
in
the
dining
hall.?
(3)Audience
streamed
the
cinema
to
watch
the
new
film.?
down
of
into
2...they
broke
into
enthusiastic
cheers
at
the
end
of
the
symphony.(Page
25)
……交响乐结束时,他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
【词汇精讲】在本句中enthusiastic是形容词,意为“热情的;热心的”。
They
are
enthusiastic
admirers
of
that
movie
star.
他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。
【词汇拓展】
enthusiasm
n. 热情,热忱;热衷的事物
enthusiastically
adv. 热心地,满腔热情地
be
enthusiastic
about
对……热心
The
announcement
was
greeted
enthusiastically.
公告受到人们的热烈欢迎。
You’ll
need
to
convince
them
of
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)David
is
very
enthusiastic
the
plan.?
(2)I
was
always
an
(enthusiasm)
reader,sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)?
(3)As
long
as
we
have
the
(enthusiastic)
to
follow
our
dream,we
are
sure
to
succeed
eventually.?
(4)It
is
unlikely
that
this
suggestion
will
be
greeted
?
(enthusiastic)
by
the
public.?
about
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
3As
a
gifted
child,Beethoven
was
pushed
by
his
father
to
study
music
day
and
night.(Page
25)
作为一个有天赋的孩子,贝多芬在父亲的催促下日夜学习音乐。
【词汇精讲】gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的;有才华的”。
We
set
up
a
special
school
for
gifted
children.
我们为有天赋的儿童建了一所特殊学校。
【词汇拓展】
gift
n. 礼物;赠品;天赋;才能
vt.
赋予;赠送
have
a
gift
for
有……的天赋
Caroline
doesn’t
have
a
gift
for
music,but
she
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work.
卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,these
three
were
given
to
me
as
(gift).(2020全国卷Ⅰ)?
(2)It’s
widely
recognized
that
he
is
a
(gift)
boy
in
the
mathematical
world.?
(3)Some
individuals
are
born
with
gift
for
public
speaking.(2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ)?
(4)Owing
to
his
mistake,his
team
(gift)
their
opponents
a
goal.?
gifts
gifted
a
gifted
4By
the
time
he
was
a
teenager,he
had
already
enjoyed
a
reputation
as
a
wonderful
young
musician.(Page
25)
在他十几岁的时候,他已经享有了一个杰出的年轻音乐家的声誉。
【词汇精讲】reputation是名词,意为“名誉,名声”。
This
helps
to
explain
why
they
have
an
international
reputation
for
dressing
very
badly.
这有助于解释为什么他们在国际上有着穿着非常糟糕的声誉。
【词汇拓展】
guard/protect/save
sb’s
reputation
保全名誉/名声
win/earn/achieve/attain/acquire
a
reputation
博得名声
lose
one’s
reputation
失去声望
She
devoted
herself
entirely
to
her
research
and
it
earned
her
a
good
reputation
in
her
field.
她全身心地投入到她的研究中,这使她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
Yuan
Longping
has
won
a
very
high
reputation
because
of
what
he
has
done
for
China’s
agriculture.
袁隆平因为为中国农业所做的一切而赢得了很高的声誉。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)艺术家的名头使他感到骄傲。
had
made
him
proud.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)?
(2)他赢得了处理困难局面的专家的声誉。
He
as
an
expert
in
dealing
with
difficult
situations.?
(3)他的言行使他在这个领域失去了声誉。
His
words
and
action
made
him ? in
this
area.?
(4)你应该守规矩,保护自己的名誉。
You
should
behave
yourself
and ? .?
The
artist’s
reputation
earned
a
reputation
lose
his
reputation
protect
your
reputation
5Many
important
figures
in
the
music
world,including
the
brilliant
musician
Mozart,started
making
predictions
about
Beethoven’s
extraordinary
future.(Page
25)
音乐界的许多重要人物,包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特,都开始对贝多芬的非凡未来作出预测。
【词汇精讲】prediction是名词,意为“预言;预测”。
The
contrast
between
prediction
and
reality
has
aroused
the
curiosity
of
participants
in
the
meeting.
预测与现实的对比引起了与会者的好奇。
【词汇拓展】
predict
vt.
预言;预告;预测
predictor
n. 预言者
He
predicted
that
AI
technique
will
be
widely
used
in
10
years.
他预测,AI技术将在10年内被广泛运用。
【迁移应用】
用predict的适当形式填空
(1)Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
of
cognition
(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents’
income,education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,Levine
said.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)?
(2)It
was
that
house
prices
would
continue
to
fall.?
(3)Nobody
believed
his
then
but
later
it
turned
out
to
be
true.?
(4)At
present,there
is
no
way
of
what
the
long-term
effects
of
the
explosion
will
be.?
predictor
predicted
prediction
predicting
6The
loss
of
his
hearing
deeply
depressed
Beethoven.(Page
25)听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。
【词汇精讲】在本句中depress是及物动词,意为“使抑郁,使沮丧”;depress作动词时还有“使萧条;使不景气”等含义。
His
failure
in
last
examination
depressed
him
deeply.
他上次考试的失败使他深感沮丧。
【词汇拓展】
depressed
adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的
depressing
adj.
使人沮丧的
depression
n.
沮丧
When
he
was
depressed,he
felt
totally
divorced
from
reality.
他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。
【迁移应用】
用depress的适当形式填空
(1)Millions
of
people
have
been
thrown
out
of
work
due
to
the
global
economic
.?
(2)Everybody
was
rude
to
him
because
he
was
in
rags
and
looked
.?
(3)It’s
often
very
dark
and
wet
from
November
to
March,which
can
be
quite .?
(4)Rather
than
feeling
excited
by
this
drive
through
the
mountains,I
found
it
.?
depression
depressed
depressing
depressing
7He
was
so
upset
that,at
first,he
wanted
to
keep
it
a
secret.(Page
25)他非常难过,一开始,他想保守秘密。
【词汇精讲】在本句中upset是形容词,意为“心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的”。upset还可以作及物动词,意为“使不安;使心烦;弄翻;扰乱”。
Make
sure
that
you
don’t
upset
any
of
them.
确保你不会使他们中的任何人不安。
His
being
late
for
the
meeting
upset
our
arrangement.
他开会迟到了,这打乱了我们的安排。
【词汇拓展】
be
upset
about/at
sth 为某事心烦
be
upset
that...
……让人不安
(sth)
upset
sb
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
upset
a
plan/an
arrangement
打乱计划/安排
The
father
was
upset
about
the
son’s
bad
performance
at
school.
父亲为儿子在学校的糟糕表现而感到不安。
We
were
so
upset
that
he
had
left
without
saying
goodbye.
他竟然不辞而别了,这让我们感到不安。
注意:(1)upset充当形容词时,只能作表语,不作定语。
(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset,而其现在分词形式为upsetting。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
task
was
so
hard,and
Steve,angry
and
(upset),said
he
was
quitting.(2019江苏卷)
?
(2)He
stood
up
suddenly,
(upset)
a
cup
of
coffee
on
my
shirt.?
(3)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,there
is
no
sense
in
getting
upset
it
now.?
(4)They
are
upset
the
plan
couldn’t
be
carried
out
smoothly.?
upset
upsetting
about/at
that
8...how
could
I
possibly
admit
a
weakness
in
the
one
sense
which
should
be
more
perfect
in
me
than
in
others,a
sense
which
I
once
possessed
in
the
greatest
perfection...(Page
25-26)
……我怎么可能承认一种弱点,在某种意义上,我应该比别人更完美,一种我曾经拥有的最完美的感觉……
【词汇精讲】在本句中possess是及物动词,意为“具有(特质);拥有”;possess作及物动词时还有“支配;控制”等含义。
They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
他们拥有我们所有人所具有的不同种的超能力:影响别人生活的能力。
【词汇拓展】
possession
n. (尤作复数)所有;财产
be
possessed
of
具有(品质、能力等)
be
in
possession
of
拥有……
be
in
the
possession
of
为(某人)所拥有/控制
have/take
possession
of
占有……
come
into
one’s
possession
为某人所拥有
He
is
in
lawful
possession
of
a
shotgun.
他合法地持有猎枪。
Technical
progress
would
put
our
firm
in
possession
of
the
home
market.
技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。
注意:be
in
possession
of
意为“拥有……”,主语为人。而be
in
the
possession
of意为“某物为某人所有”,主语多为物。类似用法的短语还有:
in
charge
of管理,掌握
in
the
charge
of由某人管理
in
control
of控制
in
the
control
of为某人所控制
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)那枚珍贵的邮票如今被一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。
The
rare
stamp
an
unknown
collector
now.?
(2)你是怎么得到这幅画的?
How
did
the
painting
? ? ? ??
(3)所有的文件都签字以后,我们才能拥有这所房子。
We the
house
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.?
(4)虽然他没有很多钱,但是他拥有健康的身体。
Although
he
doesn’t
possess
much
money,he
? good
health.?
is
in
the
possession
of
come
into
your
possession
can’t
take/have
possession
of
is
in
possession
of
9He
used
a
variety
of
hearing
aids
to
try
to
increase
the
amount
of
sound
he
could
take
in.(Page
26)
他用各种助听办法来增加他能接收的声音量。
【词汇精讲】在本句中take
in的意思是“接受;收到”,该短语还有“
让……进入;理解;包括;欺骗;改短,改小;接待,留宿;订阅;摄入”等意思。
Don’t
be
taken
in
by
his
charming
manner.
不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑。
The
club
took
in
a
new
member
last
week.
俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
【词汇拓展】
take
off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
take
on
呈现;雇用;承担
take
over
接收;接管;取代
take
up
占用;占据;开始从事
【迁移应用】
写出下列句中take
in的含义
(1)This
is
the
total
cost
of
the
holiday,taking
everything
in. ?
(2)Don’t
be
taken
in
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly. ?
(3)It
was
several
minutes
before
I
took
in
what
he
was
saying. ?
(4)I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
take
in
people.
?
包括
欺骗
理解
接待,留宿
用适当的介副词填空
(5)If
you
want
to
take
the
task,you
must
burn
your
boats.?
(6)Some
people
take
yoga
to
aid
relaxation.?
(7)I
think
boxing
will
take
in
a
big
way
here.?
(8)In
the
past
few
years,the
village
has
taken
a
new
look.?
over
up
off
on
10The
next
two
movements
are
full
of
desperate
lows
and
uplifting
highs
which
perhaps
reflect
both
his
suffering
and
his
strong
will
to
fight
it.(Page
26)
接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮,这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。
【词汇精讲】desperate是形容词,意为“绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的”。
The
flood-stricken
area
is
in
desperate
need
of
food
and
medicine
relief.
洪水灾区急需食品和药品救济。
【词汇拓展】
desperately
adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极严重地;孤注一掷地
be
desperate
for
sth
渴望某物
be
desperate
to
do
sth
渴望做某事
in
desperate
need
of
非常需要
They
are
desperate
to
get
the
answer
from
the
government.
他们急于从政府那里得到答案。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)He
? ?(渴望)
a
job
that
he
would
do
anything.?
(2)I
absolutely
(渴望见到)
her.?
(3)The
unattended
children
(极需)
love
and
attention.?
(4)The
doctors
(极力)
save
her
life.?
was
so
desperate
for
was
desperate
to
see
are
in
desperate
need
of
tried
desperately
to
11The
music
moves
through
technically
difficult
sections
with
ease,showing
his
genius
as
a
composer.(Page
26)
这段音乐轻而易举地通过技术上困难的部分,显示了他作为作曲家的天赋。
【词汇精讲】在本句中ease是名词,意为“容易,轻易”;作名词时ease还有“舒适;安逸”等意思。同时,ease还可以用作动词,意为“(使)宽慰;减轻”。
He
passed
the
test
with
ease.
他轻而易举地考及格了。
They
did
this
to
ease
their
economic
crisis.
他们这样做是为了缓和经济危机。
【词汇拓展】
at
ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
with
ease
容易地,不费劲地
put/set
sb
at
(one’s)
ease
使某人感到放松/轻松自在
feel/look
at
ease
感到/看上去心情放松
stand
at
ease
稍息
ease
one’s
mind
使某人安心
His
mind
was
at
ease
and
he
felt
confident
in
the
future.
他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。
The
big
tables
enable
all
books
to
be
laid
out
with
ease.
这些桌子很大,把所有的书摊在上面还绰绰有余。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)知道我女儿在新工作中干得不错,我就放心了。
It
would
to
know
that
my
daughter
did
well
in
her
new
job.?
(2)预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。
They
are
expected
to
win
the
election
.?
(3)在陌生的地方我觉得很不自在。
I
don’t
in
the
strange
place.?
(4)老师的宣布使所有的学生都放心了。
The
announcement
made
by
the
teacher .?
ease
my
mind
with
ease
feel
at
ease
put
all
students
at
their
ease
重点句式
1The
crowd
immediately
recognized
that
they
were
listening
to
something
truly
special,and
they
broke
into
enthusiastic
cheers
at
the
end
of
the
symphony.(Page
25)
观众们立刻意识到他们在听一些真正特别的东西,交响乐结束时,他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
【句式剖析】句中的and连接两个并列的分句;“that
they
were
listening
to
something
truly
special”作recognized的宾语从句,宾语从句中使用了过去进行时。
I
was
coming
to
visit
you
later
that
day,but
I
had
to
phone
and
cancel.
我打算那天晚些时候去看你的,但是不得已打电话取消了。
【句式拓展】
表示运动和位置移动的动词,在表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事时,可以用过去进行时表示将来。这类动词主要有leave,start,arrive,go,come,begin等。
I
heard
that
they
were
going
to
return
to
Beijing
soon.
我听说他们不久后要回到北京了。
No
one
knew
when
he
was
going
to
come.
没有人知道他什么时候来。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他一定是感觉到了我在看他。
He
must
have
sensed
that
I
him.?
(2)他们明年要出国。
They
next
year.?
(3)她原来就已经告诉我们她一小时后到。
She
had
informed
us
that
she
in
one
hour.?
was
looking
at
were
going
abroad
was
arriving
2...it
became
increasingly
difficult
for
him
to
perform
in
public.(Page
26)……他在公共场合表演变得越来越困难。
【句式剖析】该句的系动词是became,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“to
perform
in
public”;“increasingly
difficult”是表语;“for
him”在句中作状语。
It
was
not
easy
for
him
to
finish
so
much
work
in
such
a
short
time.
对他来说,在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不容易的。
It
is
important
for
us
to
recite
all
these
sentences
before
the
examination.
考试前背诵这些句子对我们来说很重要。
【句式拓展】
it句型小结
(1)It
is+adj.(+for
sb/sth)+to
do
sth
用于此句型的形容词有easy、hard、difficult、possible、important、impossible、necessary、good、bad、exciting、interesting、surprising等。
(2)It
is+n.(+for
sb/sth)+to
do
sth
用于此句型的名词有pity、shame、pleasure、one’s
duty、one’s
job、fun、joy、good
manners、bad
manners等。
(3)It
is+adj.(+n.)+doing
sth
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有no/little
use、no
good等。
(4)It
is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有said、told、known、reported、recorded、thought、believed、considered等。
(5)It+不及物动词+that从句
此句型中不及物动词常见的有seem、happen、appear、matter等。
(6)强调句型:It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句
在使用强调句型时要注意,指人且作主语时可以用who或that,其他情况一律用that。
(7)It
is/has
been+一段时间+since...(注意:since后的动作若为延续性动词,则从这个动作结束的时间算起)
It
is
necessary
for
you
to
master
the
basic
use
of
these
words.
你有必要掌握这些词的基本用法。
It
was
a
pity
for
them
to
lose
the
game.
真是遗憾,他们输了这场比赛。
It
is
no
good
spending
so
much
time
playing
computer
games.
花这么多时间玩电脑游戏是不好的。
It
was
believed
that
they
could
persuade
the
president
to
accept
their
suggestions.
人们相信他们能说服总统接受他们的建议。
It
seemed
that
another
storm
was
on
its
way.
似乎另一场暴风雨即将来临。
It
was
in
this
room
that
we
once
studied
English
together.
我们曾经是在这个房间里一起学英语的。
It
has
been
more
than
10
years
since
she
left
us.
她离开我们已经10年了。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)很明显,这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
powerful
animal
on
earth.(2019江苏卷)?
(2)正是这一发现使科学家们对动物的进化有了进一步的了解。
this
discovery
made
scientists
have
a
further
understanding
of
the
development
of
the
animals.?
It
seems
obvious
that
It
was
that
(3)他们认识已经三年了。
they
got
to
know
each
other.?
(4)她是个固执的人,所以劝她是没有用的。
She
is
a
stubborn
person,so
persuading
her.?
(5)士兵们认为保卫国家是他们的职责。
The
soldiers
think
defend
their
country.?
It
is
three
years
since
it
is
no
use
it
is
their
duty
for
them
to
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She
hid
her
face
in
her
(手帕).?
答案
handkerchief
2.China
has
a
(辽阔的)
territory
and
a
large
population.?
答案
vast
3.She
promised
to
be
a
(技艺高超的)
musician.?
答案
brilliant
4.It’s
(意想不到的)
that
the
American
girl
Jane
speaks
Chinese
so
fluently.?
答案
extraordinary
5.They
(使沉溺于)
themselves
to
drinking.?
答案
abandon
6.He
plays
the
violin
in
a(n)
(管弦乐队).?
答案
orchestra
7.You
are
a
happy
person,optimistic
and
(鼓舞人心的).?
答案
uplifting
8.His
(天才)
as
a
painter
flowered
very
early.?
答案
genius
9.Never
before
have
I
heard
this
song
sung
in
(合唱团).?
答案
chorus
10.We
had
a
(非常好的)
weather
for
our
trip.?
答案
grand
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in
the
possession
of all
of
a
sudden be
enthusiastic
about earn
a
reputation stream
into with
ease be
desperate
for be
upset
about
1.Usually,young
people
pop
music.?
答案
are
enthusiastic
about
2.The
gloves
are
too
tight
for
him
to
pull
on
.?
答案
with
ease
3.The
pupils
four
ability
groups.?
答案
are
streamed
into
4. ,she
burst
into
laughter,which
surprised
all
of
us.?
答案
All
of
a
sudden
5.That
famous
oil
painting
is
now
Metropolitan
Museum.?
答案
in
the
possession
of
6.Xiao
Ya
her
missing
friend.?
答案
was
upset
about
7.MTD
has
around
the
world
for
excellence
in
quality
service.?
答案
earned
a
reputation
8.He
work
to
provide
food
for
his
children.?
答案
was
desperate
for
本课结束(共26张PPT)
UNIT
2
单元重点回顾
英
语
2021
语境主题
人与社会 文学、艺术与体育
重点词汇
1.composer
n.作曲家,作曲者
compose
v.作曲;创作;编排;形成;使镇静
composition
n.组成;作品;作文;艺术创作技巧;作曲;构图
composed
adj.镇静的,沉着的
composite
adj.拼成的;混合成的;复合的 n.合成物;混合物;复合材料
2.deserve
vt.值得,应得
deserve
sth应该做某事;值得做某事?
deserve
to
be
done=deserve
?……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention值得考虑/注意?
to
do
doing
3.tear
apart使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
come/fall
apart解体;崩溃
take...apart拆开
tell...apart区分,区别;辨别
4.pleasant
adj.令人愉快的,可喜的,友好的,和善的
please
int.请;请务必;谢谢 v.使高兴
pleased
adj.高兴的;乐于做的
pleasing
adj.令人愉快的,舒适的;惹人喜欢的;满意的
pleasure
n.快乐,满足;休闲;乐事;荣幸
5.whisper
vi.&
vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言
in
a
whisper=
whispers低声地
whisper
to
sb与某人耳语;小声说?
It
is
whispered
that...据传闻……
6.dramatic
adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的
drama
n.戏剧;
戏剧性事件;激动
dramatically
adv.戏剧地;显著地
dramatize
vt.改编成剧本;把……戏剧化
in
7.sorrow
n.悲伤,悲痛,伤心事
sorrowful
adj.伤心的,悲伤的;可悲的,可怜的,悔恨的
sorrowfully
adv.伤心地,悲伤地
8.transform
vi.&
vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
transformation
n.改观,转变
transformer
n.变压器;促使变化的(或人物),改革者
transform
A
B把A转变成B?
transform
into转变成
be
transformed
A
into
B由A转变成B?
into
from
9.rely
on依赖,依靠;信任
rely
on
sb
to
do
sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely
on
sth依赖/信任/指望某事
rely
on
it
that...相信……;指望……
10.throw
in奉送,额外赠送
throw
aside把……扔在一旁
throw
投向,掷向
throw
off摆脱?
throw
down抛弃,拒绝
throw
over放弃,背弃
11.for
good
measure作为额外增添
measure
sb
for...就……为某人量尺寸
take
measures
to
do
sth采取措施做某事
at
12.rural
adj.乡村的,农村的
urban
areas市区
rural
areas农村(地区)
13.surroundings
n.周围,环境
surrounding
adj.周围的,附近的
surround
vt.&
vi.包围;围绕
surround
sb/sth
sb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物?
be
surrounded
by/with被……包围
with
14.adaptation
n.改编本,改写本:适应
adapt
vt.适应;使适应;使适合;改编或改写(稿本等)
adapt
to适应
adaptable
adj.能适应的;可修改的
adapt(oneself)
to使……适应于
adapt
sth
from根据……改编某物
be
adapted
为……而改写、改编?
munist
adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者
communism
n.共产主义(制度)
Communist
Party共产党
for
16.invader
n.武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者
invade
vt.&
vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满
invaded
adj.被侵入的;被挤满的
17.consist
of由...组成(或构成)
consist
of
=be
made
up
of由……组成,包括
consist
in=lie
in在于,存在于
consist
with与……一致/相符
18.defend
vi.&
vt.保护,防御,辩白,辩解
defence
n.防御;保卫
defender
n.防御者
defend...
...保护……免受伤害?
defend
oneself为自己辩护;自卫
in
defence
of为了保卫……
19.fill
in填写
fill
the
form=fill
in
the
form填表格?
fill...with...用……把……填满
be
filled
with...……被……充满;充满……
20.think
highly
of
赞扬……;对……高度评价
think
well/much
of...认为……好;对……评价高
think
ill/poorly/not
much/little
of...认为……不好;对……评价不高
think
nothing
of不把……当回事;不重视
from/against
out
21.intend
do打算做……
intend
sb
to
do
sth打算让某人做某事?
had
intended
to
do
sth=intend
to
have
done
sth本来打算做某事
be
intended
to
do
sth/for
sth专门为……;专门给……
intention
n.意图,目的
with
an/the
intention
of抱有……的目的;打算……
22.get
tired
of对……变得厌烦
be
tired
of对……厌烦(表示状态)
be/get
tired
因……感到劳累?
23.show
up出现;出席;到场
show...in带或领……进来
show
sb
领某人出去
show
sb
around/round...领某人参观……?
show
off炫耀
on
show在展出
to
from
out
24.get
down
to开始着手做……
begin
to
do/doing
sth
start
to
do/doing
sth
set
out
to
do
sth
set
about
sth/doing
sth
settle
down
to
doing
sth
25.suitable
adj.适当的,合适的
suit
n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
suit
sth
to
sth使某物适合于另一事物
be
suitable
sb/sth适合于某人/某物?
be
suitable
to
do
sth适合做某事
for
26.distant
adj.遥远的,远处的;久远的,冷淡的;远亲的
distance
n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.不介入,与……疏远
in
the
distance在远处
at
a
distance隔一段距离;距离稍远
at
a
distance
of...相隔;相距
from
a
distance由远处
keep
sb
at
a
distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
keep
your
distance
from与……保持距离
distance
oneself
from...不介入;与……疏远
27.turn
up(把声音等)调高,调大;出现;露面;被找到;向上翻
turn
down拒绝;关小,调低
turn
off
关掉;关闭
turn
against背叛;对……不利
turn
in上交;拐入
turn
out结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turn
over翻身;打滚;移交;转动
turn
to
sb
for
help向某人求助
28.stare
vi.盯着看;凝视
29.breath
n.呼吸
hold
one’s
breath屏息;屏气
be
breath呼吸急促;喘不过气来;上气不接下气?
lose
one’
s
breath气喘吁吁;上气不接下气
take
a
deep
breath深呼吸
30.couldn’t/can’t
wait
to
do
sth迫不及待做某事
can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth迫不及待做某事
cannot...too...越……越……;无论……也不为过
cannot
help
sth禁不住/忍不住做某事?
out
of
doing
31.accompany
vt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有
companion
n.同伴;伙伴
accompany
sb=keep
sb
company陪伴某人
accompany
sb
to...陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany
sb
at/on
sth用某物为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by由……伴奏/伴随
32.reflect
v.思考;反思;映射;反射
reflection
n.映像,倒影
reflect
sth
from
sth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect
on/upon
sth思考某事
reflect
sb/sth
in
sth
(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
33.stream
vi.&
vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流;流动 n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流
a
stream
of
words滔滔不绝的话
stream
with流淌
stream
back向后飘动
stream
down顺着流下
stream
into
...络绎不绝进入……
34.enthusiastic
adj.热情的;热心的
enthusiasm
n.热情,热忱;热衷的事物
enthusiastically
adv.热心地,满腔热情地
be
enthusiastic
对……热心?
about
35.gifted
adj.有天赋的;有才华的
gift
n.礼物;赠品;天赋;才能 vt.赋予;赠送
have
a
gift
for有……的天赋
36.reputation
n.名誉,名声
guard/protect/save
sb’s
reputation保全名誉/名声
win/earn/achieve/attain/acquire
a
reputation博得名声
lose
one’s
reputation失去声望
37.prediction
n.预言;预测
predict
vt.预言;预告;预测
predictor
n.预言者
38.depress
vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;压下;使萧条;降低;压抑
depressed
adj.忧愁的;沮丧的
depressing
adj.使人沮丧的
depression
n.沮丧
39.upset
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;扰乱
be
upset
/at
sth为某事心烦
be
upset
that...……让人不安?
(sth)
upset
sb
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
upset
a
plan/an
arrangement打乱计划/安排
about
40.possess
vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制
possession
n.(尤作复数)所有;财产
be
possessed
of具有(品质、能力等)
be
in
possession
of拥有……
be
in
the
possession
of
为(某人)所拥有/控制
have/take
possession
of占有……
come
into
one’s
possession为某人所拥有
41.take
接受;收到;让……进入;理解;包括;欺骗;改短,改小;接待,留宿;订阅;摄入?
take
off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
take
on呈现;雇用;承担
take
over接收;接管;取代
take
up占用;占据;开始从事
in
42.desperate
adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
desperately
adv.拼命地;绝望地;极严重地;孤注一掷地
be
desperate
sth渴望某物
be
desperate
to
do
sth渴望做某事?
in
desperate
need
of非常需要
43.ease
n.容易;轻易;舒适;安逸 vi.&
vt.(使)宽慰;减轻
at
ease舒适;快活;自由自在
ease容易地,不费劲地?
put/set
sb
at
(one’s)
ease使某人感到放松/轻松自在
feel/look
at
ease感到/看上去心情放松
stand
at
ease稍息
ease
one’s
mind使某人安心
for
with
重点句式
1.When
the
two
lovers,Liang
Shanbo
and
Zhu
Yingtai,first
meet,the
music
is
light
and
pleasant,as
if
whispering
to
the
audience.
2.Then
the
music
gets
dramatic
with
heavier
notes
and
that
is
the
lovers
are
separated
because
Zhu’s
father
forces
her
to
marry
another
man.?
3.Angry
and
sad,Liang
falls
sick
and
dies.
4.Obviously
I
don’t
know
it’s
truly
like
to
grow
up
in
rural
America,...?
when
what
5.He
played
so
well
that
everyone
enjoyed
listening
to
his
music
and
thought
highly
of
his
techniques.
6.Since
the
only
person
that
understands
my
music
is
gone,it’s
no
use
keeping
the
qin.
7.Whenever
I
listen
to
“She
Loves
You”,I
am
instantly
taken
back
to
my
teenage
years.
8.The
crowd
immediately
recognized
that
they
were
listening
to
something
truly
special,and
they
broke
into
enthusiastic
cheers
at
the
end
of
the
symphony.
9....it
became
increasingly
difficult
for
him
perform
in
public.?
to
重点语法
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
Learning
English
all
by
yourself
is
very
difficult.
It
is
fun
playing
with
children.
It’s
quite
hot
today.Do
you
feel
like
going
for
a
swim?
本课结束(共111张PPT)
UNIT
2
Section
B Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. vi.流,流动;充满;涨起 n.流,流动;连贯;涨潮?
2. ?
vt.问候,欢迎,招呼
3. ?
adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的
4.
?
n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载
5. adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的?
6. ?
n.音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量
7. ?
vi.盯着看,凝视,注视 n.盯,凝视,注视
flow
greet
suitable
recording
distant
volume
stare
8. n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象?
9. ?
adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的
10. ?
vi.&
vt.吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧
11. ?
vt.&
vi.席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除 n.打扫,清扫
12. ?
n.唱片;光碟,光盘;圆盘,圆片
13.
?
adj.复杂的,难懂的
14. ?
n.(乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线
15.
?
vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏
breath
unusual
grab
sweep
disc/disk
complicated
lane
accompany
16.
?
n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望
17.
?
adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的
18.spacecraft
n.
?
19.solar
adj.
?
expectation
remarkable
航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船
太阳的;太阳能的
重点短语
1. 填充;填满?
2.
?
对……评价很高
3.
?
打算做……
4.
?
对……变得不耐烦;讨厌……
5. ?
出现;到场
6.
?
被……占据(控制)
7.
?
开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
fill
in
think
highly
of
intend
to
do
get
tired
of
show
up
be
overcome
with
get
down
to
(doing)
sth
8.rush
down
?
9.turn
up ?
10.stare
at ?
11.hold
my
breath
?
12.couldn’t
wait
to
?
13.explode
onto
?
14.reflect
on
?
泻;奔泻;飞奔而下
出现
凝视
屏住呼吸
迫不及待去做……
突然出现
反射;反思
重点句式
1.He
played
so
well
that
everyone
enjoyed
listening
to
his
music
and
thought
highly
of
his
techniques.
2.Since
the
only
person
that
understands
my
music
is
gone,it’s
no
use
keeping
the
qin.
3.Whenever
I
listen
to“She
Loves
You”,I
am
instantly
taken
back
to
my
teenage
years.
重点语法
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.There
lived
a
man
(name)
Boya,who
was
a
master
of
the
qin.?
2. (play)
the
qin
was
his
life.?
3.Boya
did
not
say
anything
before
(play)
the
qin,yet
Zhong
Ziqi
was
able
to
paint
a
picture
of
great
mountain
ranges
in
his
mind.?
4.When
Boya
continued
(play),Zhong
Ziqi
said
he
had
heard
the
sound
of
a
river
(flow)
quickly.?
5.When
Boya
learnt
about
Zhong
Ziqi’s
death,he
was
(overcome)
with
sorrow.?
named
Playing
playing
playing
flowing
overcome
Ⅲ.阅读导学
A.阅读P23课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1. A.The
Beatles
and
its
works
have
become
a
part
of
my
life.
2.Para.2.
B.Changes
in
the
song
were
accepted
by
me
and
I
would
uncover
and
enjoy
it.
3.Para.3.
C.I
was
attracted
by
the
announcement
on
the
Beatles’
latest
single
on
the
radio.
4.Para.4.
D.The
popularity
and
influence
of
the
Beatles.
答案
CBDA
B.根据P23课文,选出最佳答案。
1.What’s
the
author’s
reaction
when
the
Beatles’
latest
single
would
be
broadcast?
A.Surprised. B.Excited.C.Astonished.
D.Confused.
2.What
would
happen
when
changes
appeared
in
the
Beatles’
latest
single?
A.Uncovering
the
beauty
in
the
changes
and
enjoying
them.
B.Refusing
to
accept
them.
C.Being
forced
to
learn
more
about
them.
D.Sharing
them
with
others.
答案
B
答案
A
3.The
word
“grabbed”
in
the
sentence
“They
immediately
grabbed
the
attention
of
young
people.”can
be
replaced
by .?
A.mastered
B.held
C.attracted
D.focused
4.What
is
NOT
one
of
the
effects
the
Beatles
have
on
the
author?
A.Having
every
disc
made
by
the
Beatles.
B.Reminding
him
of
the
room
decorated
by
the
posters
of
the
Fab
Four.
C.Making
him
reflecting
on
his
life.
D.Realising
his
dream
of
life.
答案
C
答案
D
Ⅳ.篇章结构
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
rushed
staring
whether
change
exploded
onto
grabbed
musical
journey
complicated
and
progressive
decorated
reflect
on
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1Find
the
sentences
that
use
verb-ing
forms
as
subjects
or
objects
and
fill
in
the
table
below.(Page
20)
找出用动词-ing形式作主语或宾语的句子,并填写下表。
【词汇精讲】在本句中fill
in意为“填写”。
If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job,please
fill
in
the
form.
如果你想申请这份工作,请填这张表。
【词汇拓展】
fill
out
the
form=fill
in
the
form填表格
fill...with...
用……把……填满
be
filled
with...
……被……充满;充满……
He
filled
his
bag
with
the
books
borrowed
from
the
library.
他的书包里装满了从图书馆借来的书。
The
air
in
the
hall
was
filled
with
happiness.
大厅里的空气中充满了欢乐。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)请用适当的单词或短语填写倒数第二段中的空格。
Please
the
blanks
in
the
last
but
one
paragraph
with
proper
words
or
phrases.?
(2)这是一个与我的孩子们建立联系的特殊时期,这一时期使他们被书的奇妙所充实。
It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
them
the
wonderment
of
books.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)?
fill
in/out
filled
with
2He
played
so
well
that
everyone
enjoyed
listening
to
his
music
and
thought
highly
of
his
techniques.(Page
20)
他演奏得如此之好,以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐,并高度评价他的技艺。
【词汇精讲】在本句中think
highly
of
意为“赞扬……;对……高度评价”。
Alice,what
are
you
arguing
with
the
teacher?You
should
think
highly
of
the
teacher’s
opinion.
爱丽丝,你在和老师争论什么?你应该重视老师的意见。
【词汇拓展】
think
well/much
of...认为……好;对……评价高
think
ill/poorly/not
much
/
little
of...
认为……不好;对……评价不高
think
nothing
of
不把……当回事;不重视
People
thought
much
of
what
he
had
done
in
the
last
five
years.
人们对他在过去五年里所做的事评价很高。
That
naughty
boy
thought
nothing
of
the
warning
given
by
his
mother.
那个淘气的男孩对他母亲的警告不屑一顾。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
I
those
who
are
searching
for
the
Amber
Room.?
(2)她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。
She
walking
thirty
miles
a
day.?
(3)我认为这些所谓的对市镇中心的改善很糟糕。
I
these
so-called
improvements
to
the
town
centre.?
(4)他们高度评价我国正在执行的政策。
They
the
policies
that
are
carried
out
in
our
country.?
think
highly
of
thinks
nothing
of
think
ill/poorly/little
of
think
well/much/highly
of
3In
fact,Boya
had
intended
to
call
the
piece
High
Mountains
and
Flowing
Water.(Page
20)
其实,伯牙本打算把这首曲子叫作《高山流水》。
【词汇精讲】在本句中intend
to
do意为“打算做……”,与intend
doing含义相同。
He
intends
to
write
a
book
according
to
his
experiences.
他打算根据自己的经历写一本书。
【词汇拓展】
intend
sb
to
do
sth 打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do
sth=
intend
to
have
done
sth
本来打算做某事
be
intended
to
do
sth
/
for
sth
专门为……;专门给……
intention
n.
意图,目的
with
an/the
intention
of
抱有……的目的;打算……
I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realised
that
it
was
intended
for
women
in
the
countryside.
我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
They
went
into
town
with
the
intention
of
visiting
the
library.
他们带着去参观图书馆的目的进城了。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)今年夏天我打算在一家外国公司干一份兼职。
This
summer
I
a
part-time
job
in
a
foreign
company.?
(2)他们本来打算那天到乡下去,但由于交通拥挤的报道推迟了。
They
go
into
the
country
for
the
day,but
were
put
off
by
reports
of
traffic
jams.?
intend
to
take
up
had
intended
to
(3)我想让你同我们一起来。
I
come
with
us.?
(4)设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。
This
program
was
set
up
providing
help
to
homeless
people.?
intend
you
to
with
an/the
intention
of
4Having
someone
that
really
understood
his
music
pleased
Boya,who
never
got
tired
of
sharing
his
music
with
Zhong
Ziqi.(Page
20)有一个真正理解他的音乐的人让伯牙很高兴,他从不厌倦和钟子期分享他的音乐。
【词汇精讲】在本句中get
tired
of意为“对……变得厌烦”。
On
the
contrary,the
volunteers
insist
that
they
have
got
tired
of
the
life
on
the
earth.
相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
【词汇拓展】
be
tired
of 对……厌烦(表示状态)
be/get
tired
from
因……感到劳累
Though
he
was
tired
from
the
work,he
did
not
get
tired
of
it.
虽然他工作累了,但他没有厌倦。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
I
the
same
breakfast
every
day.?
(2)由于日程紧张,他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。
Because
of
the
tight
schedule,he
was
once
continue
his
work.?
(3)厌倦了这个游戏,我想换一个。
this
game,I
preferred
to
have
a
change.?
(4)因为我们早就厌倦了连日待在室内,所以我们渴望出去放松一下。
staying
indoors
for
days,we
are
longing
to
go
out
and
relax
ourselves.?
am
tired
of
too
tired
to
Tired
of
Having
got
tired
of
5However
Zhong
Ziqi
failed
to
show
up
on
that
day.(Page
20)然而钟子期那天却没有出现。
【词汇精讲】在本句中show
up意为“出现”;show
up还有“出席;到场”之意。
She
didn’t
show
up
at
the
meeting
held
by
the
board.
她没有出席董事会召开的会议。
【词汇拓展】
show...in 带/领……进来
show
sb
out
领某人出去
show
sb
around/round...
领某人参观……
show
off
炫耀
on
show
在展出
Tom,please
show
our
guests
in.
汤姆,请把我们的客人领进来。
Please
don’t
show
off
even
if
you
have
got
a
good
score
in
the
exam.
即使你考试得了高分,也不要炫耀。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)I
showed
the
foreigners
our
school.?
(2)It
was
the
nurse
who
showed
me
.?
(3)Many
wonderful
pictures
will
be
show
at
next
week’s
exhibition.?
(4)Why
didn’t
you
show
at
the
conference
last
night??
around/round
in
on
up
6A
group
of
scientists
and
artists
got
down
to
choosing
suitable
music.(Page
21)
一群科学家和艺术家开始着手挑选合适的音乐。
【词汇精讲1】在本句中get
down
to意为“开始着手做……”。该短语中to是介词,故其后应该跟动词-ing形式或名词。
After
Christmas,I’m
going
to
get
down
to
some
serious
job-hunting.
圣诞节后,我打算开始认真地找工作。
【词汇拓展1】
表示“开始做某事”的短语:
begin
to
do/doing
sth
start
to
do/doing
sth
set
out
to
do
sth
set
about
(doing)
sth
settle
down
to
doing
sth
After
the
Spring
Festival,the
farmers
set
out
to
make
preparation
for
the
coming
farming.
春节过后,农民们开始为即将到来的农耕作准备。
Returning
from
school,he
settled
down
to
doing
his
homework.
从学校回来后,他开始做作业。
【迁移应用1】
一句多译
我们该怎样开始我们的工作?
(1)?
?
(2)?
?
(3)?
?
(4)?
?
(5)?
?
How
should
we
set
about
(doing)
our
work?
How
should
we
settle
down
to
our
work?
How
should
we
set
out
to
do
our
work?
How
should
we
begin
to
do/doing
our
work?
How
should
we
get
down
to
our
work?
【词汇精讲2】在本句中suitable是形容词,意为“适当的,合适的”。
Personally
speaking,taking
a
mobile
phone
into
our
classroom
is
not
suitable.
就我个人而言,把手机带进教室是不合适的。
【词汇拓展2】
suit
n. 一套外衣;套装;
vt.适合;使适宜
suit
sth
to
sth
使某物适合于另一事物
be
suitable
for
sb/sth
适合于某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth
适合做某事
The
place
is
suitable
for
you
to
spend
your
holiday.
这个地方适合你度假。
You
should
make
some
changes
in
order
to
suit
yourself
to
the
new
environment.
你应该做些改变以适应新环境。
【迁移应用2】
完成句子
(1)要是你想坐公共汽车去,那对我很合适。
If
you
want
to
go
by
bus,that .?
(2)一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。
A
good
teacher
his
lessons
the
age
of
his
pupils.?
suits
me
fine
suits
to
(3)站在那边的姑娘很适合这个工作。
The
girl
standing
over
there
the
job.?
(4)我认为他不适合做这项工作。
I
don’t
think
he
is
the
right
person
who
the
work.?
is
quite
suitable
for
is
suitable
to
do
7We
do
not
know
what
will
happen
in
the
end,but
maybe
the
sound
of
the
qin
will
one
day
be
heard
on
a
distant
planet.(Page
21)我们不知道最后会发生什么,但也许有一天,琴声会在遥远的星球上被听到。
【词汇精讲】在本句中distant是形容词,意为“遥远的,远处的”。distant还有“久远的,冷淡的;远亲的”等意思。
To
many
people,technology
means
computers,hand-held
devices,or
vehicles
that
travel
to
distant
planets.
对许多人来说,科技意味着电脑、手持设备或是前往遥远星球的交通工具。
They
sat
down
to
have
a
dinner
with
a
distant
cousin
of
the
house.
他们坐下来,同这家一个远房表亲一起用饭。
【词汇拓展】
distance
n. 距离;远方;遥远;疏远
v.
不介入,与……疏远
in
the
distance
在远处
at
a
distance
隔一段距离;距离稍远
at
a
distance
of...
相隔;相距
from
a
distance
由远处
keep
sb
at
a
distance
对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
keep
your
distance
from
与……保持距离
distance
oneself
from...
不介入;与……疏远
Bob
carefully
walks
closer
to
the
old
man,with
the
rest
of
the
family
following
at
a
distance.
鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老人,他们家其他几位紧跟着,但保持着一定的距离。
It’s
better
for
you
to
keep
him
at
a
distance.
你最好和他保持一定的距离。
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)Farther
the
distance,I
could
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.?
(2)Place
the
rod
a
distance
of
40mm
from
the
light
source.?
完成句子
(3)那只狗看上去很危险,所以我决定躲远点儿。
The
dog
looked
dangerous,so
I
decided
to
.?
(4)他从远处向我们急速跑来。
He
ran
very
fast
toward
us
.?
in
at
keep
it
at
a
distance
from
a
distance
8I
turned
up
the
volume
and
stood
staring
at
the
radio,holding
my
breath
and
waiting
for
the
first
notes
of
the
song.(Page
23)我把音量调大。站在那里盯着收音机,屏住呼吸,等待着这首歌的第一个音符。
【词汇精讲1】在本句中turn
up意为“(把声音等)调高,调大”。turn
up还有“出现;露面;被找到;向上翻”等含义。
Richard
turned
up
on
Christmas
Eve
with
Tony.
理查德和托尼在平安夜出现了。
I’m
sure
your
watch
will
turn
up
one
of
these
days.
我相信你的表总有一天会被找到的。
【词汇拓展1】
turn
down 拒绝;关小,调低
turn
off
关掉,关闭
turn
against
背叛;对……不利
turn
in
上交;拐入
turn
out
结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turn
over
翻身;打滚;移交;转动
turn
to
sb
for
help
向某人求助
We
wanted
to
make
this
an
unforgettable
family
outing,but
it
turned
out
to
be
a
huge
disappointment.
我们本想让这次家庭出游成为一次难忘的回忆,但是结果却非常令人失望。
Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。
【迁移应用1】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)A
bright
spot
for
me
turned
to
be
reading.(2020浙江卷)?
(2)He
turned
the
forest
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.?
(3)Would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
turn
the
radio?I
am
writing
a
letter.?
(4)To
whom
should
we
turn
the
key
when
we
leave
here??
(5)We
had
been
waiting
for
him
for
a
long
time,yet
he
didn’t
turn
.?
(6)Nothing
could
make
me
turn
my
country.?
out
to
down/off
over
up
against
【词汇精讲2】在本句中stare是不及物动词,意为“盯着看;凝视”。
There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,staring
at
the
night
sky.
没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更让人感到高兴的事情了。
【易混辨析】
stare
“凝视”,不及物动词,后通常接介词at才能接宾语
glance
“匆匆一瞥”,不及物动词,后必须接介词at、down、over、through才可以接宾语
glare
“怒视;瞪眼”,不及物动词,后要接介词at后才能接宾语
He
didn’t
shout,and
he
just
glared
at
me
silently.
他没有叫喊,只是怒视着我,并不作声。
She
glanced
through
the
letter,and
cried
out
immediately.
她扫了一眼那封信,立刻大哭起来。
【迁移应用2】
用stare,glare或glance的适当形式填空
(1)The
woman
at
the
man
after
he
shouted
rudely
at
her.?
(2)Jack
round
to
see
if
there
was
someone
that
he
knew.?
(3)He
at
the
word,trying
to
remember
what
it
meant.?
用适当的介副词填空
(4)He
didn’t
glance
the
note
carefully
and
got
away.?
(5)Too
nervous
to
reply,he
stared
the
floor.?
glared
glanced
stared
through
at
【词汇精讲3】在本句中breath是名词,意为“呼吸”。
How
long
can
you
hold
your
breath
underwater?
你能在水下屏住呼吸多久?
【词汇拓展3】
hold
one’s
breath 屏息;屏气
be
out
of
breath
呼吸急促;喘不过气来;上气不接下气
lose
one’s
breath
气喘吁吁;上气不接下气
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
The
audience
held
their
breath
as
the
acrobat
walked
along
the
tightrope.
杂技演员走钢丝时,观众都屏住了呼吸。
Taking
a
deep
breath
can
reduce
stress.If
you
feel
stressful,try
it.
深呼吸可以减轻压力。如果你觉得有压力,可以尝试一下。
【迁移应用3】
用breath相关短语完成句子
(1)I
was
(上气不接下气)
after
running
1,600
metres.?
(2)We
all
(屏住呼吸)
while
Mr.Evans
announced
the
exam
results.?
(3)While
climbing
up
the
stairs
the
old
man
always
(气喘吁吁).?
(4)The
mother
(深吸一口气)
and
then
explained
the
exercise
to
her
daughter
again.?
out
of
breath
held
our
breath
loses
his
breath
took
a
deep
breath
9Yes,I
was
their
biggest
fan
and
I
couldn’t
wait
to
hear
this
song
again
and
again
until
it
became
my
favourite
song
from
my
favourite
band.(Page
23)是的,我是他们最大的歌迷,我迫不及待地一次又一次地听这首歌,直到它成为来自我最喜欢的乐队的我最喜欢的歌。
【词汇精讲】在本句中couldn’t/can’t
wait
to
do
sth的意思是“迫不及待做某事”。
I
couldn’t
wait
to
show
grandpa
all
the
pecans.
我迫不及待想给爷爷看所有的美洲山核桃。
【词汇拓展】
can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth 迫不及待做某事
cannot...too...
越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过
cannot
help
doing
sth
禁不住/忍不住做某事
A
man
cannot
have
too
many
friends.
一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。
I
can’t
help
wondering
what
happened
to
that
little
girl.
我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)我迫不及待地要见到父亲,我已经有10年的时间没有见他了。
I
see
my
father,whom
I
haven’t
seen
for
ten
years.?
(2)我迫不及待地要带你参观这个奇妙而神奇的世界。
I
take
you
to
the
wonderful
and
magic
world.?
can
hardly
wait
to
can’t
wait
to
(3)无论是谁看到新学校,都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。
Whoever
sees
the
new
school
excited
about
the
great
achievement
we’ve
made.?
(4)当你过马路时,再小心也不为过。
When
you
cross
the
street,you
.?
can’t
help
feeling
can’t
be
too
careful
10Yes,the
Beatles’s
music
has
accompanied
me
throughout
my
life.(Page
23)是的,披头士乐队的音乐伴随我终生。
【词汇精讲】在本句中accompany
是及物动词,意为“陪伴”。accompany还有“伴奏;附有;配有”之意。
Our
trained
leaders
will
accompany
you
and
tell
you
everything
you
need
to
know.
我们受过培训的带队人员会陪着你,告诉你需要知道的一切。
While
she
danced
wonderfully
on
the
stage,her
mother
accompanied
her
on
the
piano.
她在台上精彩地展示舞姿时,母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。
【词汇拓展】
companion
n. 同伴;伙伴
accompany
sb=keep
sb
company陪伴某人
accompany
sb
to...
陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany
sb
at/on
sth
用某物为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by
由……伴奏/伴随
As
he
was
not
allowed
to
accompany
her
to
the
shop,he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.
他不被允许陪她去商店,因此他给她列了一个物品清单。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)别担心,我下班后陪你去汽修厂。
Don’t
be
worried.I’ll
?
?the
garage
after
I
finish
my
work.?
(2)老两口希望儿子能回来陪他们过春节。
The
old
couple
hoped
their
son
could
come
back
and
to
spend
the
Spring
Festival.?
(3)她用钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。
She
the
piano.?
(4)狂风夹着暴雨。
Strong
winds
heavy
rain.?
accompany
you
to
accompany
them
accompanied
the
singer
on
were
accompanied
by
11...now
it
helps
me
reflect
on
my
life
with
quiet
satisfaction.(Page
23)……现在它帮助我满足地回顾我的生活。
【词汇精讲】在本句中reflect是不及物动词,意为“思考;反思”。reflect还可以作及物动词,意为“映射;反射”。
I
often
reflect
on
the
beauty
and
complexity
of
life.
我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。
As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)
小船在河边轻轻地移动,群山静静地倒映在水中,使他说不出话来。
【词汇拓展】
reflection
n. 映像,倒影
reflect
sth
from
sth
从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect
on/upon
sth
思考某事
reflect
sb/sth
in
sth
(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
Your
performance
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现将会是非常优秀的。
You
should
reflect
on
the
likely
result
before
you
decide
to
do
something.
在决定做事情之前,你应该思考一下可能发生的结果。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)“I
reflect
how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week,”
he
said.(2019全国卷Ⅱ)?
(2)Usually
a
child’s
behaviour
is
a
(reflect)
of
his
family
environment.?
(3)The
sunlight
was
reflected
the
water.?
(4)She
stood
in
front
of
the
window
and
found
the
glass
reflected
herself
it.?
on
reflection
from
in
重点句式
1He
played
so
well
that
everyone
enjoyed
listening
to
his
music
and
thought
highly
of
his
techniques.(Page
20)
他演奏得如此之好,以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐,并高度评价他的技艺。
【句式剖析】so...that...引导结果状语从句。在that引导的从句中,and连接并列的谓语动词enjoyed和thought。
He
left
home
so
hurriedly
that
he
forgot
to
take
the
key
to
the
car.
他如此匆忙地离开家,以至于忘了带车钥匙。
【句式拓展】
注意:so
that除了能引导结果状语从句外,还可以引导目的状语从句。可以引导目的状语从句的连接词还有in
order
that、for
fear
(that)、in
case等。
It
is
such
fine
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
to
the
park.
天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。
He
handled
the
instrument
with
care
for
fear
that
it
should
be
damaged.
他小心地摆弄那架仪器,生怕把它弄坏。
【迁移应用】
一句多译
(1)他如此有学问,以至于我们非常赞赏他。
a. that
we
admire
him
very
much.?
b.
that
we
admire
him
very
much.?
(2)他是一名如此聪明的学生,以至于他能够解决所有难题。
a.
work
out
all
the
difficult
problems.?
b.
work
out
all
the
difficult
problems.?
He
is
such
a
learned
person
He
is
so
learned
a
person
He
was
so
clever
a
student
that
he
was
able
to
He
was
so
clever
a
student
as
to
be
able
to
完成句子
(3)医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。(2019江苏卷)
The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
they
need
medical
assistance.?
(4)他让我们保持安静,以免打扰别人。
He
told
us
to
keep
quiet
? ?we
might
disturb
others.?
in
case
for
fear
that
2Since
the
only
person
that
understands
my
music
is
gone,it’s
no
use
keeping
the
qin.(Page
20)
既然唯一一个懂我音乐的人走了,留着琴也没有用了。
【句式剖析】句中的it是形式主语,keeping
the
qin是真正的主语;is是系动词,表语是no
use。it’s
no
use
doing
sth意为“做……没有用”。
【句式拓展】
it
is
no
good
doing
sth 做某事没好处
There
is
no
point
(in)
arguing
with
them
about
it.
和他们争论这件事没有意义。
It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It
is
no
good
(spend)
so
much
time
on
playing
computer
games.?
(2)There
is
a
(possible)
that
you
can
become
an
outstanding
composer
in
the
future.?
(3)There
is
no
point
(persuade)
him
again.?
(4)There
is
no
(hurry)
to
get
to
the
railway
station;we
still
have
more
than
one
hour
before
the
train
leaves.?
spending
possibility
persuading
hurry
完成句子
(5)他们都知道自己想成为什么样的人,所以不用担心他们的学习。
They
all
know
what
they
want
to
be,so
worry
about
their
studies.?
(6)他们已经做了决定,所以再多说也没有用。
They
have
made
their
decision,so
? saying
any
more
about
it.?
there
is
no
need
to
it’s
no
use
3Whenever
I
listen
to“She
Loves
You”,I
am
instantly
taken
back
to
my
teenage
years.(Page
23)
每当我听到《她爱你》这首歌时,我立刻回到我的青少年时代。
【句式剖析】该句中whenever引导让步状语从句,主句的谓语动词部分使用了被动语态形式。
Can
he
take
the
car
out
whenever
he
likes?
他随时都可以把车开出去吗?
I’d
like
to
see
you
whenever
it’s
convenient.
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
【句式拓展】
(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no
matter
when/where/how。
(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。
Remember
you
are
a
Chinese
wherever
you
go.
不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
Whoever
visits
the
town
will
be
welcome.
不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。
I’ll
find
the
person
who
did
this,whoever
he
is.
我要找出干这件事的人,不管他是谁。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)
you
choose
to
settle
down,you
should
attempt
to
fit
in
with
the
local
people.?
(2)Word
came
that
some
delicate
awards
will
be
given
to
comes
to
the
party
first.?
(3)
late
he
comes
home,his
mother
is
always
waiting
for
him.?
Whenever
whoever
However
完成句子
(4)小时候,我总是希望自己快快长大,这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西,做喜欢做的任何事情。
As
a
child,I
always
hoped
that
I
could
grow
up
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
I
could
have
and
.?
whatever
I
wanted
do
whatever
I
liked
重点语法
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1.动词-ing形式的特点
(1)既有动词的特征,也有名词的特征。
(2)动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,其否定形式为“not+动词-ing形式”。
(3)动词-ing形式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,但不能作谓语。
2.动词-ing形式作主语其实很简单,只要注意以下三点:
(1)动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
(2)动词-ing形式常常被看作不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
(3)动词-ing形式有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式后置。
Learning
English
all
by
yourself
is
very
difficult.
完全靠自己学英语很难。
It’s
a
waste
of
time
playing
video
games
every
day.
每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。
It
is
fun
playing
with
children.
和孩子们一起玩很开心。
3.动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语的区别
一般而言,动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语是可以互换的,但是动词不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作,强调动作本身;动词-ing形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作,表示的时间概念不强,强调事情本身。
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
1.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或短语有keep、suggest、finish、practise、avoid、miss、enjoy、imagine、admit、allow、consider(考虑)、escape、risk、mind、stand(忍受)、advise、deny、forbid、permit、put
off、give
up、keep
on、feel
like、look
forward
to等。
It’s
quite
hot
today.Do
you
feel
like
going
for
a
swim?
今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗?
(1)allow、advise、forbid、permit这些动词,如果后面有宾语,则要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
The
doctor
advised
me
to
take
a
few
days’
rest.
医生建议我休息几天。
(2)在下列句型中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语:
be
worth
doing...值得做……
What/How
about
doing...?做……怎么样?
have
difficulty/trouble/problems
(in)doing...做……有困难
2.need、require、want表示“需要”时,后面接动词-ing形式,表示被动含义,相当于不定式的被动形式(to
be
done)。
The
condition
of
this
car
is
so
serious.It
really
needs
repairing/to
be
repaired.
这辆车的状况很糟糕,确实需要修一下。
3.可用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语后移。
She
found
it
useless
arguing
with
him.
她发现和他争论没有用。
【温馨提示】(1)接动词不定式/动词-ing形式时意义差别不大的动词。
①hate、like、love、prefer后,表示习惯性或经常性的行为,通常多用动词-ing形式作宾语;表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时多用动词不定式作宾语。
I
like
watching
TV,but
I
don’t
like
to
do
that
this
evening
because
I
am
too
busy.
我喜欢看电视,但我今晚不喜欢看,因为我太忙了。
②begin、start、continue等后接动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语时意义差别不大。
Tom
began
learning/to
learn
how
to
use
a
computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
(2)接动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语且意义差别大的动词。
remember
to
do记住要做……
remember
doing记得做过……
forget
to
do忘记做……
forget
doing忘记做过……
regret
to
do遗憾做……
regret
doing后悔做过……
try
to
do努力去做……
try
doing试着做……
mean
to
do打算做……
mean
doing意味着……
go
on
to
do接着做(另一件事)
go
on
doing继续做(同一件事)
can’t
help
to
do不能帮忙做……
can’t
help
doing禁不住做……
The
teacher
regretted
to
tell
Tom
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam,and
Tom
regretted
not
studying
hard.老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试,汤姆后悔没有努力学习。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
water
(流淌)
in
the
river
is
so
clear
and
tastes
sweet.?
答案
flowing
2.Several
(航天器)
have
been
launched
by
China
in
recent
years.?
答案
spacecrafts
3.In
the
early
spring,the
(远处的)
mountains
seem
covered
with
green.?
答案
distant
4.It
is
not
easy
for
the
graduates
to
find
a
(合适的)
job
when
they
just
leave
school.?
答案
suitable
5.Several
(录像)
made
by
him
suddenly
hit
on
the
Internet.?
答案
recordings
6.He
(迎接)
her
with
a
loving
hug
when
he
picked
her
up
in
the
crowd.?
答案
greeted
7.So
far,human
beings
just
have
known
little
about
the
(太阳的)
system.?
答案
solar
8.The
(容量)
of
this
container
is
1,000
cubic
metres.?
答案
volume
9.Do
not
stand
and
(盯着)
at
me
as
if
you
were
glued
to
the
spot.?
答案
stare
10.He
took
a
deep
(呼吸),and
began
to
climb
the
stairs.?
答案
breath
11.If
you
describe
someone
as
(不寻常的),you
think
that
they
are
interesting
and
different
from
other
people.?
答案
unusual
12.An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
(抓取)
her
food
first.(2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ)?
答案
grabbed
13.Strong
winds
regularly
(吹过)
the
islands.?
答案
sweep
14.Facing
the
(复杂的)
situation,he
took
everything
coolly.?
答案
complicated
15.The
government
built
a
cycle
(车道)
on
the
road
but
it
is
hardly
used.?
答案
lane
16.Jane
was
willing
to
(陪伴)
you
to
the
park
to
go
out
for
a
walk.?
答案
accompany
17.Do
we
have
to
lower
our
(期望)
and
our
standard
of
living??
答案
expectation
18.
(显著的)
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
book
business.?
答案
Remarkable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She
will
never
be
(tire)
of
caring
about
you.?
答案
tired
2.He
was
such
a
responsible
teacher
we
were
all
deeply
moved.?
答案
that
3.He
set
about
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front.?
答案
painting
4.Not
all
cultures
(greeting)
each
other
the
same
way,nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with.?
答案
greet
5.The
Internet
is
often
used
as
a
resource
and
as
a
tool
for
(distant)
learning.?
答案
distance
6.She
added
that
in
no
way
had
she
(intend)
to
offend
anybody.?
答案
intended
7.A
man
should
learn
(suit)
ways
to
deal
with
life.(2019天津卷)?
答案
suitable
8.So
this
is
their
opportunity
to
show
the
best
of
their
region
to
all
these
Olympic
guests.?
答案
off
9.The
map
is
one
of
the
best
tools
a
man
has
he
goes
to
a
new
place.?
答案
whenever/no
matter
when
10.
great
the
difficulties
are,we
must
complete
the
task
in
time.?
答案
However/No
matter
how
11.
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
arrangements.?
答案
Whatever
12.The
result
turned
that
their
conclusion
was
right.?
答案
out
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
be
tired
from reflect
on set
out
to out
of
breath think
ill
of stare
at at
a
distance be
suitable
for turn
down be
intended
to
1.He
didn’t
get
along
well
with
others
in
the
class,so
some
of
his
classmates
him.?
答案
thought
ill
of
2.The
measures
restore
public
confidence
in
the
economy.?
答案
are
intended
to
3.If
you
study
and
work,Susan
will
tell
you
funny
stories
and
keep
you
laughing
a
lot.?
答案
are
tired
from
4.We
determine
exactly
what
happened
that
night.?
答案
set
out
to
5.What
time
us
to
meet??
答案
is
suitable
for
6.The
only
way
I
can
cope
with
my
mother
is
.?
答案
at
a
distance
7.Nevertheless,most
customers
offers
for
a
“show
and
tell”.?
答案
turn
down
8.I
sat
down
to
what
had
been
going
on.?
答案
reflect
on
9.But
when
I
climbed
the
half
way,I
was
very
tired
and
quite
.?
答案
out
of
breath
10.He
would
often
the
black
print
for
a
long
time.?
答案
stare
at
本课结束
