(共106张PPT)
UNIT
3
Section
A Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
A
Short
History
of
Western
Painting
Art
is
influenced
by
the
customs
and
faith
of
a
people.Styles
in
western
art
have
changed
many
times.This
text
will
describe
the
most
important
ones.
The
Middle
Ages
(5th
to
the
15th
century
AD)
During
the
Middle
Ages,the
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent①
religious
themes.A
conventional②
artist
of
this
period
was
not
interested
in
showing
nature
and
people
as
they
really
were.A
typical
picture
at
this
time
was
full
of
religious
symbols,which
created
feeling
of
respect
and
love
for
God.
The
Renaissance
(15th
to
16th
century)
During
the
Renaissance,new
ideas
and
values
gradually
replaced
those
held
in
the
Middle
Ages.People
began
to
concentrate
less
on
religious
themes
and
tried
to
paint
people
and
nature
as
they
really
were.One
of
the
most
important
discoveries
during
this
period
was
how
to
draw
things
in
perspective.Besides,oil
paints
were
also
developed
at
this
time,which
made
the
colours
used
in
paintings
look
richer
and
deeper.?
Impressionism
(late
19th
to
early
20th
century)
In
the
late
19th
century,Europe
changed
a
great
deal.There
were
many
new
inventions
and
social
changes.Naturally,these
changes
also
led
to
new
painting
styles.The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters
to
work
outdoors.They
were
eager
to
show
how
light
and
shadow
fell
on
objects
at
different
times
of
a
day.However,because
natural
light
changes
so
quickly,the
Impressionists
had
to
paint
quickly.Their
paintings
were
not
as
detailed
as
those
of
earlier
painters.At
first,many
people
disliked
this
style
of
painting
because
they
think
the
paintings
were
ridiculous③.?
Modern
Art
(20th
century
to
today)
At
the
time
they
were
created,the
Impressionist
paintings
were
controversial④,but
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
what
we
call
“modern
art”.There
are
scores
of
modern
art
styles,but
without
the
Impressionists,many
of
these
painting
styles
might
not
exist.Some
modern
art
is
abstract
while
some
paintings
of
modern
art
are
so
realistic
that
they
look
like
photographs.These
styles
are
so
different.Who
can
predict
what
painting
styles
there
will
be
in
the
future?
词海拾贝
①represent
vt.描绘;表现
②conventional
adj.传统的;因循守旧的
③ridiculous
adj.滑稽的;可笑的
④controversial
adj.有争议的
典句欣赏
1.People
began
to
concentrate
less
on
religious
themes
and
tried
to
paint
people
and
nature
as
they
really
were.
译文:人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注,并试图描绘人和自然的真实面目。
分析:as
they
really
were是as引导的方式状语从句。
2.Their
paintings
were
not
as
detailed
as
those
of
earlier
painters.
译文:他们的画不像早期画家画得那样细致。
分析:those属于替代词,代替前文已经出现过的复数名词。
探究思辨
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
答案
A
short
history
of
western
painting.
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.portrait
n.
?
2.landscape
n.
?
3.canvas
n.
?
4.like-minded
adj.
?
5.liberation
n.
?
6.brushwork
n.
?
7.essence
n.
?
8.vision
n.
?
9.calling
n.
?
肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘
乡村风景画;风景,景色
画布,油画;帆布
想法相同的,志趣相投的
解放,摆脱
(画家的)笔触,画法
本质,精髓;香精,精油
远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
职业,事业;使命感
10.
vi.&
vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折?
11. ?
n.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
12. ?
n.十年,十年期
13. ?
adv.主要地,一般地
14. ?
n.池塘,水池
15.
?
n.街区,城区;邻近的地方
16. ?
vt.&
vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) n.罢工;袭击;击,打
17. ?
n.环境,背景;情节背景
wander
gallery
decade
mostly
pond
neighbourhood
strike
setting
18. ?
adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的
19. ?
vt.&
vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
20. ?
vt.运用,使用;雇用
21. ?
adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
22. ?
adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的
23. ?
vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈列,展览;表现;展示
24. ?
adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
opposed
dominate
employ
realistic
vivid
display
worthy
重点短语
1.belong
to ?
2.look
forward
to
?
3.go
on
?
4.make/leave
an
impression
on
?
5.point
of
view ?
6.
(表示对比)而,相对于?
7.
在展览?
8.
值得注意?
属于
渴望;期盼
发生;进行;继续
给……留下印象
角度;观点
as
opposed
to
on
display
be
worthy
of
note
重点句式
1.Housed
in
an
old
railway
building,this
world-famous
art
museum
features
some
of
the
best-known
paintings
from
the
Impressionist
movement
of
the
19th
century.
2.While
it
was
hard
to
pick
a
favourite
painting
out
of
so
many
amazing
works,the
artists
who
made
the
deepest
impression
on
me
were
two
of
the
greatest
Impressionist
painters,Claude
Monet
and
Pierre-Auguste
Renoir.
3.Although
the
paintings
had
very
different
settings,it
was
their
similarities
that
stayed
with
me
long
after
I
left
the
Musée
d’Orsay—similarities
which
can
be
seen
throughout
the
Impressionists’
paintings.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P30—31课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1
A.Renoir’s
works.
2.Para.2
B.Monet’s
works.
3.Para.3
C.My
visit
to
the
Musée
d’Orsay.
4.Para.4
D.My
favourite
Impressionist
painters.
5.Para.5
E.The
significance
and
influence
of
the
Impressionists’
works.
6.Para.6
F.Techniques
used
by
Impressionists
and
features
of
their
works.
答案
1~6
CDBAFE
B.根据P30—31课文,选出最佳答案。
1.Who
was
inspired
by
nature?
A.Paul
Gauguin.
B.Vincent
van
Gogh.
C.Claude
Monet.
D.Pierre-Auguste
Renoir.
2.What
does
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Life.
B.Paris.
C.A
busy
neighbourhood.
D.Dance
at
Le
Moulin
de
la
Galette.
答案
C
答案
D
3.Which
of
the
following
doesn’t
match
the
Impressionists’
paintings?
A.Free
brushwork
is
used.
B.Details
are
painted
clearly.
C.They
are
less
realistic
than
early
works.
D.The
focus
of
the
paintings
was
everyday
subject
matter.
答案
B
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
trip
left
a
lasting
impression
on
the
writer.
B.The
important
role
of
Post-Impressionists.
C.The
typical
representatives
of
the
Post-Impressionists.
D.The
influence
of
the
Impressionists
and
their
works
on
modern
art.
答案
D
Ⅲ.篇章结构
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
Housed
features
was
inspired
preferred
sought
the
main
focus
employed
less
realistic
a
lasting
influence
point
of
view
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1Which
type
do
you
think
each
of
the
paintings
belongs
to?(Page
29)
你认为这些画每幅属于哪种类型?
【词汇精讲】belong
to是固定词组,意为“属于”,不用于被动语态和进行时态。
That
dictionary
belongs
to
the
library.
那本字典是图书馆的。
Do
you
belong
to
the
tennis
club?
你是网球俱乐部的成员吗?
Who
does
this
book
belong
to?
这本书是谁的?
【词汇拓展】
belonging
n. 稳定关系,归属感;所有物,附属物
belongings
n.
财产,所有物
Cultures
give
us
a
sense
of
belonging
in
society.
文化给我们一种社会归属感。
All
his
belongings
were
burnt
in
the
fire.
他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Professor
Wang
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
(belong)
to
the
well-educated.?
(2)The
house,
(belong)
to
Mr
Wang,faces
south.?
(3)This
is
Mr
Smith,
whom
this
car
belongs.?
(4)She
packed
her
few
(belong)
in
a
bag
and
left.?
翻译句子
(5)这块表是谁的?
belongs
belonging
to
belongings
Who
does
the
watch
belong
to?
2As
a
huge
art
fan,I
knew
exactly
what
I
was
looking
forward
to
most
about
my
trip
to
Paris:visiting
the
Musée
d’Orsay.(Page
30)作为一个超级艺术迷,我很清楚我的巴黎之行最期待的是什么:参观奥赛博物馆。
【词汇精讲】look
forward
to是固定词组,意为“期待;渴望”。
I
look
forward
to
your
support
and
participation
in
the
programme.
我希望你支持并参与这项计划。
They
both
look
forward
to
it
all
week.
他们整整一周都期待着这个。
【词汇拓展】
look
forward
to 后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
look
into
调查
look
through
浏览
look
up
向上看;查找;查阅
Tom
is
looking
forward
to
meeting
the
new
exchange
student.
汤姆正在盼望和新交换生见面。
A
working
group
has
been
set
up
to
look
into
the
problem.
已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
She
looked
through
the
notes
before
the
exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一眼笔记。
She
looked
up
from
her
book
as
I
entered
the
room.
我进入房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
If
you
don’t
know
the
word,look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
如果你不认识这个单词,查一下字典。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She
is
looking
forward
to
(invite)
to
the
party.?
(2)I
look
forward
to
(receive)
your
postcards.?
(3)The
party
he
had
been
looking
forward
to
finally
(come).?
being
invited
receiving
came
3Housed
in
an
old
railway
building,this
world-famous
art
museum
features
some
of
the
best-known
paintings
from
the
Impressionist
movement
of
the
19th
century.(Page
30)
这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出19世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
【词汇精讲1】house在本句中用作动词,意为“收藏;安置;给……提供住处”,还可用作名词,意为“房屋”。
The
ancient
scroll
has
survived
the
test
of
time
remarkably
well,and
is
currently
housed
in
the
Palace
Museum
in
Beijing.这幅古老的卷轴明显经受住了时间的考验,现在被保存在北京故宫博物院。
The
gallery
houses
2,000
works
of
modern
art.
这家美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。
The
museum
is
housed
in
the
Old
Court
House.
该博物馆设在旧法院大楼里。
【词汇拓展1】
housing
conditions
住房条件
housing
policy
住房政策
Health
problems
may
be
caused
by
bad
housing
conditions.
健康问题可能由恶劣的住房条件引起。
They
put
pressure
on
the
council
to
change
its
housing
policy.他们向市议会施加压力,要求改变住房政策。
【迁移应用1】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It
is
amazing
that
so
many
great
works
of
art
from
the
late
19th
century
to
the
21st
century
(house)
in
the
same
museum.?
are
housed
完成句子
(2)每届奥运会都会建造一个特殊的村庄来给运动员提供住处。
For
each
Olympics,a
special
village
is
built
to
.?
(3)我得找个地方收藏我的书。
I
must
find
some
place
where
I
can
.?
house
the
athletes
house
my
books
【词汇精讲2】feature在本句中用作动词,意为“以……为特色,是……的特色;由……主演”,还可以表示“作为主要角色,作重要角色”。用作名词时意为“特征”。
Round-the-clock
service
features
this
store.
昼夜服务是这个商店的特色。
This
film
features
John
Smith.
这部电影由约翰·史密斯主演。
Wet
weather
is
a
feature
of
life
in
this
area.
天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。
Consumption
rather
than
saving
has
become
the
central
feature
of
contemporary
societies.
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
【词汇拓展2】
common
feature
共同特征
geographic
feature
地理特征
feature
in
sth
在某事中起重要作用或扮演主要角色
Mass
unemployment
is
a
common
feature
of
industrialized
societies.大量失业是各工业化社会的一个共同特征。
Does
a
new
job
feature
in
your
future
plans?
新的工作在你的未来计划中十分重要吗?
【迁移应用2】
翻译句子
(1)The
exhibition
features
paintings
by
contemporary
artists.
(2)The
advertisement
features
a
famous
singer.
(3)This
restaurant
seems
to
feature
vegetarian
dishes.
展览展出了当代艺术家的绘画作品。
这则广告以一位著名歌手为主角。
这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。
4As
I
wandered
through
the
Impressionist
gallery,I
appreciated
masterpieces
like
The
Ballet
Class
and
The
Card
Players.(Page
30)当我漫步在印象派画廊,我欣赏了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
【词汇精讲】wander为动词,意为“闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折”。
She
wandered
aimlessly
around
the
streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处闲逛。
He
wandered
in
to
see
me
as
if
he
had
nothing
to
do.
他溜达进来看我,好像无事可做的样子。
I’m
sorry;my
mind
was
wandering.What
did
you
say
just
now?
对不起,我有点走神。刚才你说什么?
【词汇拓展】
wander
in/through/around
徘徊;闲逛;漫步
wander
off
离开
wonder
vi.
疑惑;想知道
I’ll
just
wander
around
the
mall
for
half
an
hour.
我要在商场闲逛半个小时。
Don’t
let
any
of
the
kids
wander
off.
不要让任何一个孩子走散。
He
wandered
in
the
office,wondering
how
to
solve
the
problem.
他在办公室里走来走去,想知道如何解决这个问题。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)在课堂认真听老师讲课很重要,所以不要走神。
It
is
important
to
listen
to
your
teacher
carefully
in
class,so
try
not
to
.?
(2)我在公园逛了半个小时。
I
have
? ?for
half
an
hour.?
翻译句子
(3)He
wandered
around
for
hours
looking
for
the
house.
let
your
mind
wander
wandered
in/through/around
the
park
为找那所房子,他转了好几个小时。
5While
it
was
hard
to
pick
a
favourite
painting
out
of
so
many
amazing
works,the
artists
who
made
the
deepest
impression
on
me
were
two
of
the
greatest
Impressionist
painters,Claude
Monet
and
Pierre-Auguste
Renoir.(Page
30)虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家,克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
【词汇精讲】make/leave
an
impression
on
给……留下印象
He
made/left
a
good
impression
on
me.
他给我留下了一个很好的印象。
If
you
fail
to
attend
an
important
meeting,you
may
leave
a
bad
impression
on
others.
如果你不能按时参加一场重要会议,你可能会给他人留下不好的印象。
【词汇拓展】
first
impression
第一印象
impress
vt.
打动;留下印象
impress
sth
on
sb
让某人意识到;让某人了解
be
impressed
with/by 对……印象深刻
impressive
adj.
令人印象深刻的
First
impression
is
not
always
right.
第一印象并不总是对的。
I
think
what
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
我认为,他的画让我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。
The
beauty
of
the
park
is
impressive.
公园之美让人印象深刻。
I
was
impressed
with/by
his
words.
我对他的话印象深刻。
【迁移应用】
用impress的适当形式填空
(1)Sofia
looked
around
at
all
the
faces;she
had
the
that
she
had
seen
most
of
the
guests
before.?
(2)She
did
quite
well
and
was
very
in
the
interview.?
(3)His
boss
was
with
his
work.?
impression
impressive
impressed
完成句子
(4)他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
His
speech
the
audience.?
(5)我们和数名申请人进行了面试,但是没有人给我们留下什么印象。
We
interviewed
a
number
of
candidates,but
none
of
them
.?
left/made
a
deep
impression
on
impressed
us
6When
I
saw
it
up
close,I
was
struck
by
the
small
areas
of
light
across
the
painting,and
the
way
the
soft
edges
of
the
figures
seemed
to
mix
together.(Page
31)
我靠近观察,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体,令我惊叹不已。
【词汇精讲】strike在本句中用作动词,意为“震撼;打动”,还可以表示“突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)”,还可用作名词,意为“罢工;袭击;击,打”。
A
powerful
earthquake
struck
Wenchuan,Sichuan
Province
on
May
12,2008.
2008年5月12日,四川省的汶川发生了一场大地震。
A
snowball
struck
him
on
the
back
of
the
head.
一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。
He
struck
the
desk
with
his
fist.
他用拳头砸桌子。
The
clock
has
just
struck
three.
时钟刚刚敲过三点。
They
decided
to
strike
for
a
pay
increase.
他们罢工以求加薪。
During
the
teachers’
strike,all
the
schools
were
closed.
教师罢工期间,所有的学校都关闭了。
They
started
an
air
strike.
他们发动了空袭。
【词汇拓展】
sth
strikes
sb/It
strikes
sb
that...某人想到某事
strike的过去式为struck;过去分词为struck/stricken。
A
good
idea
struck
him.
他突然想到了一个好主意。
It
struck
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
他突然想起,他把钥匙忘在办公室了。
【迁移应用】
阅读下列句子,匹配strike在句中的词性和词义
A.名词;罢工 B.名词;袭击 C.动词;钟表敲击 D.动词;(自然灾害、疫病等)侵袭 E.动词;撞击 F.动词;罢工 G.动词;发动袭击 H.动词;击打 I.动词;突然想到
(1)The
area
was
struck
by
a
flood. ?
(2)The
lion
lowered
himself
ready
to
strike. ?
(3)The
enemies
were
planning
for
a
sudden
strike. ?
(4)They
are
striking
for
higher
pay. ?
D
G
B
F
(5)Did
you
hear
the
clock
strike? ?
(6)She
struck
him
in
the
face. ?
(7)The
child
ran
into
the
road
and
was
struck
by
a
car. ?
(8)Within
half
an
hour,all
the
drivers
were
out
on
strike. ?
(9)A
strange
thought
has
just
struck
me. ?
用所给词的适当形式填空
(10)Many
places
(strike)
by
floods
last
year.?
C
H
E
A
I
were
struck/stricken
7There’s
so
much
going
on,but
so
little
clear
detail.(Page
31)有这么多的事情发生,但明确的细节却很少。
【词汇精讲】go
on是固定词组,在本句中意为“发生;进行”,还可以表示“继续;时间过去”。
I
don’t
know
what
is
going
on.
我不知道发生了什么。
What
were
the
children
doing
when
all
this
was
going
on?
这一切发生时孩子们在做什么?
Like
all
good
resorts,there
is
plenty
going
on.
和所有旅游胜地一样,这里非常热闹。
【词汇拓展】
go
by
(时间)过去,消逝;遵照,依照
go
off
离开;开火;发生
go
over
仔细检查/研究;复习
go
through
经历;通过
go
up
上升
John
decided
to
go
off
on
his
own.
约翰决定自己一个人离开。
Teenagers
go
through
both
physical
and
psychological
changes
during
adolescence.
青少年在青春期会经历生理和心理两方面的变化。
【迁移应用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
go
on go
by go
off go
over go
through go
up
(1)John
to
work
at
7
o’clock
as
usual.?
(2)He
was
a
very
difficult
time.?
(3)Summer
is
coming;the
temperature
is
.?
(4)He
would
his
work
again
and
again
until
he
felt
he
had
it
right.?
(5)While
this
conversation
was
,I
was
listening
with
earnest
attention.?
(6)My
grandmother
was
becoming
more
and
more
sad
and
frail
as
the
years
.?
went
off
going
through
going
up
go
over
going
on
went
by/went
on
8Everyday
subject
matter
was
the
main
focus
of
their
works,as
opposed
to
the
history
paintings
that
had
traditionally
dominated
European
art.(Page
31)
日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
【词汇精讲1】opposed在句中用作形容词,意为“截然不同的;强烈反对的”。
Our
views
are
greatly
opposed
on
this
issue.
在这个问题上,我们的观点大相径庭。
He
remained
bitterly
opposed
to
the
idea
of
canceling
the
trip.他仍然强烈反对取消旅行。
【词汇拓展1】
oppose
vt.
反对
oppose
(doing)
sth
反对(做)某事
be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth
反对(做)某事,不赞成(做)某事
as
opposed
to
(表示对比)
而,相对于
opposite
adj.
对立的;对面的
adv.
在对面
I
am
here
on
business
as
opposed
to
a
holiday.
我是在这里办公事而不是度假的。
He
is
opposed
to
changing
the
law.
他反对改变这项法规。
I
would
oppose
changing
the
law.
我将反对更改这项法规。
He
opposed
the
proposal
to
build
a
new
hall.
他反对建一座新礼堂的建议。
Opposite
is
St.Paul’s
Church,where
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
【迁移应用1】
同义句转换
(1)I
oppose
shopping
on
Sundays
for
it
is
too
crowded.
I
?on
Sundays
for
it
is
too
crowded.?
用所给词的适当形式填空
(2)I
oppose
your
(go)
there
alone.?
(3)The
people
sitting
(oppose)
us
looked
very
familiar.?
(4)I
oppose
(put)
off
the
meeting
until
next
week.?
am
opposed
to
shopping
going
opposite
putting
完成句子
(5)学生们常讨论一些观念,而不仅仅是单纯抄袭课本。
Students
discuss
ideas,
from
books.?
as
opposed
to
just
copying
【词汇精讲2】dominate在句中用作动词,意为“在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视”。
He
tended
to
dominate
the
conversation.
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
She
always
says
a
lot
in
meetings,but
she
doesn’t
dominate.
她在会上总是滔滔不绝,但她的话没什么影响。
The
train
crash
dominated
the
news.
火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。
The
book
is
expected
to
dominate
the
best-seller
lists.
这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。
【词汇拓展2】
domination
n. 支配,控制
They
fought
to
free
the
country
from
foreign
domination.
他们为了使国家摆脱国外统治而战。
【迁移应用2】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)As
a
child
he
(dominate)
by
his
father.?
完成句子
(2)她家里的事完全由她做主,大事小事都是她说了算。
She
completely
? ?and
makes
all
the
decisions.?
(3)这两座新建筑俯瞰整个城市。
The
two
new
buildings
? .?
was
dominated
dominates
her
family
dominate
the
whole
city
9They
employed
free
brushwork
and
used
colours
to
show
the
effect
of
light
on
things,creating
paintings
that
were
far
less
realistic
than
the
works
that
came
before.(Page
31)
他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果,创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。
【词汇精讲】employ在本句中用作动词,意为“运用,使用”,还可表示“雇用”。
The
police
had
to
employ
force
to
enter
the
building.
警察不得不强行进入大楼。
How
many
people
does
the
company
employ?
这个公司雇用了多少人?
For
the
past
three
years
he
has
been
employed
as
a
firefighter.
三年来他一直受雇当消防员。
【词汇拓展】
employ
sb
雇用某人
employ
sth
使用某物
employee
n.
雇员
employer
n.
雇主
employment
n.
使用;职业;雇用
unemployment
n.
失业
unemployment
rate
失业率
因为是以“元音字母+y”结尾,因此employ的过去式和过去分词均为employed。类似的规则动词还有:destroy;enjoy;stay;play等。
40
of
the
course
participants
are
offered
employment
with
the
company.
参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。
The
latest
unemployment
figures
will
be
published
tomorrow.
最新的失业数字将于明天公布。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Modern
methods
for
tracking
polar
bear
populations
(employ)
only
since
the
mid-1980s.?
(2)Graduates
are
finding
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
find
(employ).?
完成句子
(3)要想成为优等生,你需要更有效地利用你的时间。
To
be
a
top
student,you
need
to
more
efficiently.?
have
been
employed
employment
employ
your
time
10The
Impressionists’
vision
inspired
a
whole
new
generation
of
Post-Impressionist
painters
such
as
Vincent
van
Gogh
and
Paul
Gauguin,whose
works
are
also
displayed
at
the
Musée
d’Orsay.(Page
31)
印象派画家的视野启发了新一代的后印象派画家,如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更,他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。
【词汇精讲】display在本句中用作动词,意为“陈列,展出”,还可以表示“显示,表现”;也可用作名词,意为“陈列,展览;表现;展示”。
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
work.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
I
have
rarely
seen
her
display
any
sign
of
emotion.
我难得见到她将喜怒形于色。
Most
of
the
other
artists
whose
works
are
on
display
are
his
pupils
or
colleagues.
其他有作品展出的艺术家中,大多数是他的学生或同事。
【词汇拓展】
display
sth
to
sb 向某人展示某物
on
display
展示;陈列
(近义词:on
show;on
exhibition)
A
new
kind
of
car
was
on
display
in
the
shop.
商店里展出一种新汽车。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Often,only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
is
display.?
(2)She
wants
her
paintings
(display)
in
the
gallery,but
we
don’t
think
they
would
be
very
popular.?
(3)All
this
year’s
new
models
(display)
at
the
motor
show.?
完成句子
(4)这一栏显示邮件标题。
the
title
of
the
mail
message.?
on
displayed
are
displayed
This
column
displays
11It
is
also
worthy
of
note
that
Post-Impressionist
painters
were
not
the
only
ones
to
be
influenced
by
Impressionism...
(Page
31)另外值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家……
【词汇精讲】worthy为形容词,在句中意为“值得(或应得)……的”,还可表示“值得尊敬的,值得注意的”。
His
behaviour
is
worthy
of
praise.
他的行为值得称道。
The
money
we
raise
will
be
going
to
a
very
worthy
cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
【词汇拓展】
be
worthy
of
note/praise/trust/a
celebration
值得注意/表扬/信赖/庆祝
be
worthy
of
being
done/to
be
done
值得做某事
be
worth
(doing)
sth
值得(做)某事
it
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth
值得做某事
The
event
is
worthy
of
being
remembered.=The
event
is
worthy
to
be
remembered.
那件事是值得记忆的。
A
successful
ending
is
not
the
only
thing
worthy
of
a
celebration.
成功的结局并不是唯一值得庆祝的事情。
The
place
is
worth
visiting/a
visit.
这个地方值得一游。
The
smile
on
her
face
made
it
all
worthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。
It
is
worthwhile
doing
the
experiment.=It
is
worthwhile
to
do
the
experiment.
这个实验值得一做。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
A
number
of
the
report’s
findings
are
.?
(2)我认为他不值得信赖。
I
did
not
esteem
him
to
be
.?
worthy
of
note
worthy
of
trust
重点句式
1Housed
in
an
old
railway
building,this
world-famous
art
museum
features
some
of
the
best-known
paintings
from
the
Impressionist
movement
of
the
19th
century.(Page
30)
这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出19世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
【句式剖析】在本句中,“Housed
in
an
old
railway
building”是过去分词短语用作状语,表示house与句子的主语“this
world-famous
art
museum”之间是被动关系。
Founded
in
1636,Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
哈佛大学始建于
1636
年,是美国最著名的大学之一。
【句式拓展】
过去分词短语作状语,常表示时间、让步、条件、方式等,相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,与主语关系是动宾关系,即被动关系。
Asked
(=When
he
was
asked)
what
had
happened,he
lowered
his
head.(时间状语)
当被问到发生了什么时,他低下了头。
Frightened(=Because/As
she
was
frightened)
by
the
tiger,the
girl
didn’t
dare
to
sleep
alone.(原因状语)
因为害怕老虎,这个女孩不敢独自睡觉。
Grown
(=If
these
seeds
are
grown)
in
rich
soil,these
seeds
can
grow
fast.(条件状语)
如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
Given
(=If
we
were
given)
more
time,we
could
do
it
better.
如果给我们更多时间的话,我们可以做得更好。
Left
(=Although
he
was
left)
at
home,John
didn’t
feel
afraid
at
all.(让步状语)
虽然约翰被单独留在家里,但他一点都不害怕。
The
teacher
entered
the
classroom,(and
he
was)
followed
by
a
group
of
students.(伴随状语)
老师进入教室,后面跟着一帮学生。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)
(bring)
up
in
the
countryside,he
had
difficulty
in
getting
used
to
the
city
life.?
(2)
(dress)
in
a
white
uniform,he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.?
(3)
(attract)
by
the
beauty
of
nature,the
girl
decided
to
spend
another
two
weeks
on
the
farm.?
(4)
(found)
in
the
early
20th
century,the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children’s
love
of
art.?
Brought
Dressed
Attracted
Founded
2While
it
was
hard
to
pick
a
favourite
painting
out
of
so
many
amazing
works,the
artists
who
made
the
deepest
impression
on
me
were
two
of
the
greatest
Impressionist
painters,Claude
Monet
and
Pierre-Auguste
Renoir.(Page
30)虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家,克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
【句式剖析】“While
it
was
hard
to
pick
a
favourite
painting
out
of
so
many
amazing
works”是让步状语从句。
While
I
see
what
you
say,I
can’t
agree
with
you.
虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你。
While
I
am
willing
to
help,I
do
not
have
much
time
available.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少时间。
【句式拓展】
while用作连词的其他意思:
(1)在……期间;当……的时候
(2)(对比两件事物)……而,……然而
We
must
have
been
burgled
while
we
were
asleep.
我们睡着时一定让贼入室偷盗了。
Her
parents
died
while
she
was
still
at
school.
她还在读书时父母就去世了。
While
Tom’s
very
good
at
science,his
brother
is
absolutely
hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药的。
【迁移应用】
翻译句子
(1)While
I
admit
his
good
point,I
can
see
his
shortcomings.
(2)While
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,three
buses
went
by
in
the
opposite
direction.
(3)Some
people
waste
food
while
others
don’t
have
enough.
虽然我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
我在公共汽车站等车时,对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
有些人浪费粮食,而有些人却吃不饱。
3Although
the
paintings
had
very
different
settings,it
was
their
similarities
that
stayed
with
me
long
after
I
left
the
Musée
d’Orsay—similarities
which
can
be
seen
throughout
the
Impressionists’
paintings.(Page
31)尽管这些画有着非常不同的背景,但在我离开奥赛美术馆很久之后,它们的相似之处仍然留在我的脑海中——在印象派画家的画作中,可以看到它们的相似之处。
【句式剖析】本句主干是“it
was
their
similarities
that
stayed
with
me
long
after
I
left
the
Musée
d’Orsay”,是一个强调句。破折号后的部分起解释说明的作用。其中“which
can
be
seen
throughout
the
Impressionists’
paintings”是定语从句修饰先行词similarities。“Although
the
paintings
had
very
different
settings”是although引导的让步状语从句。
It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
直到汽车停在我们的房子前,我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。
【句式拓展】
(1)强调句通常强调主语、宾语、状语,可以强调单个词、短语或从句。it本身没有实义。
(2)在强调结构中,如果把It
is/was和that/who去掉,句子成分依然完整,有时需要调整一下语序。
(3)强调句中be动词的形式只有两种:is和was。
(4)被强调部分指人时,连词用that或who,其他只能用that。
(5)若被强调部分为主语,that或who之后动词的人称和数与被强调的名词或代词一致。
(6)not...until结构用于强调句中,其结构为“It
is/was
not
until...
that...”,表示“直到……才……”。
It
was
Tom
that/who
broke
the
window.(强调主语)
打破窗户的人是汤姆。
It
is
American
movies
that
he
likes
to
watch.(强调宾语)
他喜欢看的是美国电影。
It
was
in
this
town
that
he
was
brought
up.(强调地点状语)
他是在这个小镇被养大的。
It
was
in
1998
that
he
joined
the
League.(强调时间状语)
他是在1998年入团的。
It
is
I
who
am
to
blame
for
the
accident.
应该为这个事故负责任的人是我。
It
was
not
until
the
rain
stopped
that
we
left.
直到雨停了我们才离开。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)
is
imagination
that
makes
the
world
colourful.?
(2)John’s
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.It
is
years
of
hard
work
has
made
him
what
he
is
today.?
(3)It
was
not
until
I
came
here
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.?
It
that
that
完成句子
(4)巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才被完全地承认。
Bach
died
in
1750,but
the
early
19th
century
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognised.?
it
was
not
until
that
把下列句子变为强调句,强调划线部分
(5)The
culture,rather
than
the
language
made
it
hard
for
him
to
get
used
to
the
new
environment
abroad.?
(6)Not
doing
the
things
we
like,but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
makes
life
happy.?
It
was
the
culture,rather
than
the
language
that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
get
used
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
It’s
not
doing
the
things
we
like,but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
that
makes
life
happy.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These
ideas
are
(截然不同的)
to
Hawking’s
views.?
答案
opposed
2.She
uses
her
car
(主要地)
for
driving
to
work.?
答案
mostly
3.Her
thoughts
(走神)
back
to
her
youth.?
答案
wandered
4.The
ship
(撞上)
an
iceberg
and
later
sank.?
答案
struck
5.Different
artists
(使用;运用)
different
painting
techniques.?
答案
employ
6.The
painting
will
be
put
on
public
(展览)
next
week.?
答案
display
7.We
need
someone
with
real
(远见卓识)
to
lead
the
party.?
答案
vision
8.Teamwork
is
a
key
(特征)
of
the
training
programme.?
答案
feature
9.The
company
has
indeed
become
more
commercial
over
the
past
(十年).?
答案
decade
10.It’s
one
of
the
biggest
buildings
in
this
area,and
it
really
(俯视)
this
whole
place.?
答案
dominates
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.与去年相比,他今年的收入少了。
last
year,his
income
of
this
year
is
small.?
答案
As
opposed
to
2.他画风景画,而他的妻子则画肖像画。
He
paints
but
his
wife
paints
.?
答案
landscapes;portraits
3.他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。
He
denied
that
his
country
Europe.?
答案
wanted
to
dominate
4.令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景,他都会以一种独特的方式把池塘的美丽带到画布上。
that
Monet
studied
this
simple
scene,he
brought
the
pond’s
beauty
to
the
canvas
in
a
unique
way.?
答案
It
is
amazing;every
time
5.直到他的妻子回来他才睡觉。
It
was
that
he
went
to
bed.?
答案
not
until
his
wife
came
back
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空
I
paid
a
visit
1.
the
Musée
d’Orsay.2.
(house)
in
an
old
railway
building,the
art
museum
features
some
of
the
best-known
paintings
from
the
Impressionist
movement
of
the
19th
century.?
As
I
wandered
through
the
Impressionist
gallery,I
found
it
was
hard
to
pick
a
favourite
painting
out
of
so
many
amazing
works,but
the
artists
who
made
the
3.
(deep)
impression
on
me
were
two
of
the
greatest
Impressionist
painters,Claude
Monet
and
Pierre-Auguste
Renoir.
to
Housed
deepest
I
could
see
from
Monet’s
works
that
he
was
greatly
inspired
by
nature.In
the
last
three
4.
(decade)
of
his
life
he
painted
5. (most)
scenes
from
his
garden.By
contrast,Renoir
preferred
to
paint
scenes
of
everyday
life.When
I
saw
his
1876
masterpiece
Dance
at
Le
Moulin
de
la
Galette
up
close,I
6.
(strike)
by
the
small
areas
of
light
across
the
painting,and
the
way
the
soft
edges
of
the
figures
seemed
7.
(mix)
together.?
decades
mostly
was
struck
to
mix
Although
the
paintings
had
very
different
settings,8.
was
their
similarities
that
stayed
with
me
long
after
I
left
the
Musée
d’Orsay—similarities
which
can
be
seen
throughout
the
Impressionists’
paintings.
Everyday
subject
matter
was
the
main
focus
of
their
works.
The
Impressionists’
vision
inspired
a
whole
new
generation
of
Post-Impressionist
painters
such
as
Vincent
van
Gogh
and
Paul
Gauguin,9.
works
are
also
displayed
at
the
Musée
d’Orsay
and
certainly
left
a
10.
(last)
impression
on
me
too!?
it
whose
lasting
Ⅳ.概要写作
根据P30—31课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
I
admired
my
favourite
paintings
by
the
famous
Impressionist
painters
Claude
Monet
and
Pierre-Auguste
Renoir
in
the
Musée
d’Orsay.(要点1)Everyday
subject
matter
was
the
main
focus
of
their
works
and
they
used
techniques
different
from
old
styles.(要点2)The
Impressionists’
paintings
left
a
lasting
impression
on
me
and
had
a
great
influence
on
later
generations
and
modern
art.(要点3)
本课结束(共39张PPT)
UNIT
3
Section
B Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.toast
n.
vt.
?
2.garlic
n. ?
3.mushroom
n.
?
4.raw
adj.
?
吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒
为……干杯;烤;取暖
蒜,大蒜
蘑菇
未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,未烹制的
5.
n.阴影部分;色度;阴凉处?
6. ?
vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗
7. ?
vt.开始,发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
8. ?
n.(宣传)活动,运动;战役
vt.&
vi.发起运动,参加活动
9.
?
n.建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学
10. ?
vt.&
vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备
shade
bathe
wage
campaign
architecture
arrange
重点短语
1.instead
of
?
2.have
a
good
view
?
3.wage
a
campaign
?
4.pick
up
?
5.
而不是?
6.
担心?
7.
各种各样的?
没有;而不是
好好欣赏;视野很好
发起运动
捡起
rather
than
be
concerned
about
a
variety
of
重点句型
1.Nowadays,the
use
of
smartphones
in
museums
continues
to
rise
and
art
experts
are
concerned
about
how
to
get
people
to
truly
appreciate
artworks
rather
than
simply
take
photos
or
record
videos
to
post
on
social
media.
2.Amsterdam’s
Rijksmuseum,for
example,has
waged
the
Big
Draw
campaign,where
visitors
are
encouraged
to
keep
their
smartphones
in
their
pockets
or
bags
and
pick
up
paper
and
pencils
instead.
重点语法
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据P37课文,选出最佳答案。
1.Which
of
the
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
passage?
A.Informative.
B.Instructive.
C.Inviting.
D.Rewarding.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.What
is
needed.
B.How
to
do
it.
C.When
to
do
it.
D.Why
to
do
it.
答案
B
答案
C
3.Which
of
the
following
is
needed
to
make
a
seashell
picture?
A.Cardboard.
B.Vegetables.
C.Knife.
D.Toast.
答案
A
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It
is
no
use
(argue)
with
him;he
is
so
stubborn.?
2.They
were
(honour)
to
receive
the
invitation.?
3.The
story
he
shared
at
the
speech
was
really
(touch).?
4.His
parents
are
greatly
(please)
with
his
performance
at
school.?
5.His
job
is
(clean)
the
whole
building.?
arguing
honoured
touching
pleased
cleaning
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1I
enjoyed
the
whole
experience—to
be
able
to
bathe
my
senses
in
this
palace
of
human
creativity.(Page
34)
我享受整个体验——能够让我的感官沐浴在人类创造力的宫殿里。
【词汇精讲】bathe作动词,意为“以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗”。
The
moon
bathed
the
countryside
in
a
silver
light.
月光下的乡村沐浴在一片银辉之中。
Have
you
bathed
the
baby
yet?
你给婴儿洗澡了吗?
【词汇拓展】
bath
n. 沐浴;浴室;浴盆
I
think
I’ll
have
a
bath
and
go
to
bed.
我想洗个澡,然后睡觉。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The
bay
(bathe)
in
sunshine
and
it
looked
beautiful.?
(2)The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
(bathe)
the
mountain
in
golden
light.?
(3)About
2
hours
later,we
all
reached
the
top.
(bathe)
in
the
sunshine,we
jumped
and
cheered
with
joy.?
was
bathed
bathing
Bathed
2Arrange
the
vegetables
on
the
toast
to
create
your
portrait.(Page
37)将蔬菜摆在吐司上,创作你的肖像。
【词汇精讲】arrange用作动词,意为“整理;布置;安排;筹备”。
They
have
arranged
a
party
to
celebrate
his
birthday.
他们安排了一个派对来庆祝他的生日。
Have
you
arranged
to
meet
him?
你安排好去见他了吗?
【词汇拓展】
arrange
for
sb/sth
to
do
sth 做某事发生;确保某事发生
arrange
sth
安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth
安排做某事
arrangement
n.
安排;筹备
We
arranged
for
a
car
to
collect
us
from
the
airport.
我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。
This
arrangement
suits
us
perfectly.
这个安排对我们来说太合适了。
He
was
not
satisfied
with
the
accommodation
arrangement.
他对住宿安排不满意。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The
local
newspaper
made
(arrange)
for
an
interview
with
the
famous
star.?
(2)Please
arrange
someone
(help)
him.?
完成句子
(3)秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。
The
secretary
? ? for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.?
arrangements
for
to
help
arranged
a
convenient
time
and
place
翻译句子
(4)我们校长安排我带领游客参观我们的学校。
Our
headmaster
arranged
for
me
to
show
the
visitors
around
our
school.
重点句式
1Nowadays,the
use
of
smartphones
in
museums
continues
to
rise
and
art
experts
are
concerned
about
how
to
get
people
to
truly
appreciate
artworks
rather
than
simply
take
photos
or
record
videos
to
post
on
social
media.(Page
35)
如今,智能手机在博物馆的使用率持续上升,艺术专家们关心的是如何让人们真正欣赏艺术品,而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布在社交媒体上。
【句式剖析】在本句中,“how
to
get
people
to
truly
appreciate
artworks
rather
than
simply
take
photos
or
record
videos
to
post
on
social
media”是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作about的宾语,此外,“疑问词+不定式”结构还可以在句中作主语或表语。
When
to
start
has
not
been
decided.
尚未决定何时动身。
The
difficulty
was
how
to
cross
the
river.
问题在于如何过河。
【句式拓展】
(1)whether和疑问词who/whom、what、which、when、where、how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。其后经常接这种结构的动词有consider、decide、know、learn、wonder等。
(2)“疑问词+不定式”可转化为“疑问词+句子”。
(3)有些动词,如ask、show、teach等,可以先接宾语,再接“疑问词+不定式”结构。
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.?I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do.
我不知道该做什么。
Did
you
tell
him
how
to
go
there?
你告诉他怎样去那儿了吗?
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
didn’t
know
whom
(turn)
to
in
such
a
hopeless
situation.?
(2)Please
tell
us
to
stay
or
to
leave.?
(3)I
don’t
know
which
bus
(take).?
(4)He
is
wondering
how
(improve)
his
English.?
(5)Will
you
show
me
to
use
this
machine??
to
turn
whether
to
take
to
improve
how
2Amsterdam’s
Rijksmuseum,for
example,has
waged
the
Big
Draw
campaign,where
visitors
are
encouraged
to
keep
their
smartphones
in
their
pockets
or
bags
and
pick
up
paper
and
pencils
instead.(Page
35)例如,阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆发起了“大抽奖”活动,鼓励游客将智能手机放在口袋或包里,拿起纸和铅笔。
【句式剖析】这是一个主从复合句,其中主句是“Amsterdam’s
Rijksmuseum,for
example,has
waged
the
Big
Draw
campaign”,where引导定语从句修饰the
Big
Draw
campaign,where在定语从句中作状语。
The
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
a
town.
我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇。
Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
where
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
现在很多国家都在建国家公园,在那里动植物能得到保护。
When
I
arrived,Bryan
took
me
to
see
the
house
where
I
would
be
staying.
我刚到达,布赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。
I
just
heard
the
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by
a
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴面具的持枪人给抢劫了。
【句式拓展】
(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词,如place、room、airport
等,同时关系词在从句中作地点状语时,定语从句需用关系副词where引导。
(2)如果先行词是表示抽象意义的地点名词,如case、situation、condition、job、career、point等,其后的关系副词也用where。
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从中获取成长的经验。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)?
(2)Self-driving
is
an
area
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.?
(3)He
wrote
a
letter
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.?
where
where
where
重点语法
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1.动词-ing形式作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。
Our
work
is
serving
the
people.
我们的工作是为人民服务。
His
hobby
is
collecting
stamps.
他的爱好是集邮。
2.动词-ing形式作表语,说明主语的性质或情况,这时的动词-ing形式大多已经转化成了形容词。
His
victory
in
the
final
was
no
more
convincing
than
I
had
expected.
他在决赛中的胜利没有我想象的那么令人信服。
二、动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ed形式在句中作表语多表示主语所处的状态或是主语的心理,这时动词-ed形式有些已经转化成了形容词。
The
door
remained
locked.
门仍然锁着。
Everyone
got
excited
at
the
news.
听到这个消息,每个人都感到兴奋。
Don’t
touch
the
glass
because
it
is
broken.
不要碰那个杯子,因为它是破的。
【名师点睛】动词-ed形式作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似,但两者表达意思明显不同,前者说明主语的特点及所处状态,而后者强调动作。
The
library
is
now
closed.(动词-ed形式作表语)
现在图书馆关门了。
The
cup
was
broken
by
my
little
sister
yesterday.(被动语态,表示动作)
茶杯是我小妹昨天打碎的。
三、动词-ing形式作表语与动词-ed形式作表语的区别
1.动词-ing形式作表语,说明主语的性质或特征,意为“令人……的”。如,exciting、moving、amusing、astonishing、frightening、interesting等。
2.动词-ed形式作表语多表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”。如,upset、disappointed、encouraged、amused、astonished、hurt、frightened、amazed、excited、interested、qualified、pleased、puzzled等。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
portrait
shows
fine
effects
of
light
and
(阴影部分).?
答案
shade
2.We’ve
still
got
to
(安排)
how
to
get
to
the
airport.?
答案
arrange
3.When
you
have
sand
in
your
eye,you
should
(用水清洗)
it.?
答案
bathe
4.I
hope
you
are
all
ready
for
the
new
sales
(活动).?
答案
campaign
5.The
government
is
(发动)
a
campaign
against
sex
discrimination
in
industry.?
答案
waging
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
look
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
was
by
the
scene.(frighten)?
答案
frightened;frightened;frightening
2.The
news
was
and
they
were
all
at
it.(excite)?
答案
exciting;excited
3.We
all
felt
at
the
news.(encourage)?
答案
encouraged;encouraging
4.The
audience
were
all
to
tears
by
the
film.(move)?
答案
moved;moving
5.We
were
(surprise)
at
what
he
said
at
the
meeting.?
答案
surprised
本课结束(共84张PPT)
UNIT
3
Section
C Extended
reading
&
Project
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.scroll
n. ?
2.civilian
n.
?
3.butcher
n.
?
4.ink
n.
?
5.perspective
n.
?
6.temple
n.
?
7.structure
n.
?
8.overall
adj.
?
adv.
?
9.critic
n.
?
长卷纸,卷轴
平民,老百姓,庶民
肉贩,屠夫
墨水,墨汁
透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景
庙宇,寺院
建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织
全面的,综合的
全部,总计;一般来说,大体上
批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人
10.
n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟?
11.
n.庄稼,作物;收成,产量?
12.
vi.&
vt.蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕?
13.
vi.&
vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠 n.帆;乘船航行?
14.
adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然?
15.
adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的?
16.
adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的?
insight
crop
wind
sail
apparent
precise
ambitious
17.
adj.巨大的,庞大的?
18.
adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的?
19.
n.衣服,服装?
20.
n.检查,查看,审视;视察?
21.
vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触?
22.
adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的?
23.
n.军人,士兵?
24.
n.危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期?
25.
n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.&
vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝?
enormous
comprehensive
clothing
inspection
expose
political
soldier
crisis
decline
26.
vt.推翻,打倒 n.推翻,打倒?
27.
n.规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例?
28.
n.皇帝?
29.
adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的?
30.
n.展览,展出?
31.
adj.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的?
32.
adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的?
33.
n.经历,事业;生涯,职业?
overthrow
scale
emperor
outstanding
exhibition
rare
historic
career
重点短语
1.wind
one’s
way
?
2.be
exposed
to
?
3. 各行各业,社会各界?
4. ?
忙于做某事,继续做某事
5. ?
由……引起
(或造成)
6.
?
凭自身的资格(或努力)
7.
?
充分说明,清楚表明
蜿蜒前进
接触;被暴露于
all
walks
of
life
go
about
sth
be
down
to
in
one’s
own
right
speak
volumes
about
重点句式
1.It
is
commonly
believed
that
the
city
described
in
the
painting
is
Bianjing
(present-day
Kaifeng),the
capital
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty.
2.Such
is
its
worth
that
several
later
emperors
even
asked
the
most
talented
artists
of
their
day
to
make
copies
of
the
scroll.
3.The
last
time
it
was
on
exhibition,crowds
waited
in
line
for
hours
for
the
rare
chance
to
see
the
famous
painting
with
their
own
eyes.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P39—40课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1
A.The
value
of
the
scroll.
2.Para.2
B.What
is
the
scroll
about.
3.Para.3
C.The
techniques
used
by
the
painter.
4.Para.4
D.The
messages
conveyed
by
the
scroll.
5.Para.5
E.A
brief
introduction
to
the
Qingming
Scroll.
6.Para.6
F.People’s
enthusiasm
about
the
original
scroll.
答案
1~6
EBCDAF
B.根据P39—40课文,选出最佳答案。
1.What
does
Paragraph
2
want
to
tell
us?
A.The
city
life
of
Bianjing.
B.The
life
of
people
in
Bianjing.
C.The
farmers’
life
in
Bianjing.
D.The
crops,riverbanks
and
bridges
of
Bianjing.
答案
B
2.Which
is
not
included
in
the
Qingming
Scroll?
A.The
Palace
Museum.
B.Life
inside
the
city
itself.
C.A
peaceful
scene
of
rural
life
near
Bianjing.
D.The
riverbanks
and
the
central
bridge.
答案
A
3.After
being
inspected
closely,the
painting
is
considered
to
reveal
something
.?
A.cheerful
B.peaceful
C.worrying
D.dangerous
4.Which
of
the
following
about
the
Qingming
Scroll
is
not
true?
A.It
is
priceless.
B.The
original
has
long
been
lost.
C.It
is
of
great
value
and
influential.
D.The
original
scroll
is
housed
in
the
Palace
Museum
in
Beijing.
答案
B
答案
C
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1Painted
on
a
five-metre-long
silk
scroll,it
offers
an
important
insight
into
life
in
China
in
the
12th
century.(Page
39)画在一个五米长的丝绸卷轴上,它提供了一个对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。
【词汇精讲】insight在本句中用作名词,意为“洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟”。
With
a
flash
of
insight
I
realized
what
the
dream
meant.
我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。
The
book
gives
us
fascinating
insights
into
life
in
Mexico.
这本书生动地向我们展示了墨西哥的生活。
The
project
would
give
scientists
new
insights
into
what
is
happening
to
the
Earth’s
atmosphere.
该项目将使科学家们对地球大气层正在发生的情况有新的了解。
【迁移应用】
翻译句子
(1)I’ve
got
an
insight
into
the
problem.
(2)The
book
is
filled
with
remarkable
insights.
(3)She
has
given
me
an
insight
into
American
literature.
我对这个问题豁然开朗。
这本书很有真知灼见。
她使我对美国文学有了深入的了解。
2The
first
section
presents
a
peaceful
scene
of
rural
life
near
Bianjing,featuring
crop
fields,a
river
winding
through
the
landscape,and
farmers
hard
at
work.(Page
39)
第一部分展现了汴京附近农村生活的平静景象,有庄稼地,河流蜿蜒穿过景观,农民辛勤劳作。
【词汇精讲】wind在本句中用作动词,意为“蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕”。
The
path
wound
down
to
the
beach.
这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
The
river
winds
its
way
between
two
farms.
这条河蜿蜒流经两个农场。
He
had
forgotten
to
wind
his
watch.
他忘了给表上发条了。
He
wound
the
wool
into
a
ball.
他把毛线缠绕成一团。
【词汇拓展】
winding
adj.
曲折的;弯曲的;蜿蜒的
wind
its
way
through/along
蜿蜒;曲折前进
wind
sth
forward/back
快进/倒回(磁带)
wind
up
把……摇上
Highway
99
winds
its
way
along
the
coast.
99号公路沿着海岸蜿蜒伸展。
Can
you
wind
up
the
window?
你能把车窗摇上吗?
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)There
is
a
(wind)
path
across
the
forest.?
完成句子
(2)你有没有记得给钟表上发条?
Did
you
remember
to
??
(3)你把录音带往回倒一点好吗?那一段我想再听一遍。
Can
you
?a
little?I
want
to
listen
to
that
bit
again.?
winding
wind
the
clock
wind
the
tape
back
3Here,hundreds
of
people
from
all
walks
of
life,including
butchers,hairdressers
and
government
officials,can
be
seen
going
about
their
daily
business.(Page
39)
在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩、理发师,还有政府官员。
【词汇精讲1】all
walks
of
life是固定词组,意为“各行各业,社会各界”。
One
of
the
greatest
pleasures
of
this
job
is
meeting
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是结识来自各行各业的人。
Dickens’
style
of
writing
attracted
readers
from
all
walks
of
life.
狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者。
More
than
300
Indian
people
from
all
walks
of
life
attended
the
meeting.
印度各界300余人出席了这个会议。
【迁移应用1】
完成句子
(1)各界人士齐聚一堂,庆祝这个节日。
People
from
gathered
nationwide
to
celebrate
the
festival.?
all
walks
of
life
翻译句子
(2)They
interviewed
people
from
all
walks
of
life
and
drew
a
conclusion.
(3)There
are
honest
and
dishonest
people
in
all
walks
of
life.
他们采访了各行各业的人,然后得出了一个结论。
各行各业里都有诚实的人和不诚实的人。
【词汇精讲2】go
about是固定词组,意为“忙于做某事,继续做某事”。
How
should
I
go
about
finding
a
job?
我该怎样着手找工作呢?
He
is
not
entirely
clear
on
how
he
will
go
about
it.
他不完全清楚要如何着手做这件事。
【词汇拓展2】
go
against 不利于;违反,反对
go
by
流逝;过去
go
up
上升
go
down
下降
go
over
复习;过一遍
go
through
经历;遭受
The
weeks
went
slowly
by.
时间一周周慢慢地过去了。
He’s
amazingly
cheerful
considering
all
he
had
to
go
through.
经历了种种磨难,他还那么乐观,令人惊叹。
【迁移应用2】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)How
did
he
then
go
about
actually
(set)
up
the
business??
用go的相关短语完成句子
(2)Things
will
get
easier
as
time
.?
(3)He
would
not
his
parents’
wishes.?
(4)This
is
expected
to
to
2.2
billion
by
2025.?
(5)So
how
do
you
?improving
your
memory??
(6)The
old
man
two
world
wars
and
suffered
a
lot.?
setting
goes
by
go
against
go
up
go
about
went
through
4Zhang’s
amazing
artistic
technique
is
apparent
all
across
the
scroll.(Page
39)
张择端惊人的艺术技巧在整幅作品中显而易见。
【词汇精讲】apparent在本句中用作形容词,意为“显而易见,明白易懂,显然”。
It
was
apparent
from
her
face
that
she
was
really
upset.
从面容一眼就可以看出她心绪烦乱。
Their
devotion
was
apparent.
他们的忠诚显而易见。
There
was
apparent
disagreement
between
their
stories.
他们的说法明显不一致。
【词汇拓展】
apparently
adv. 明显地
Apparently
he
has
known
the
truth.
很明显他已经知道真相了。
【迁移应用】
同义句转换
(1)It
was
apparent
that
he
was
guilty.
he
was
guilty.?
完成句子
(2)看样子,他们很快就要离婚了。
It
was
that
they
were
getting
divorced
soon.?
翻译句子
(3)His
calmness
is
more
apparent
than
real.
Apparently
apparent
他的平静只是外表上的,实际并非如此。
5This
well-developed
ability,as
well
as
the
scroll’s
ambitious
size,allows
Zhang
to
show
an
enormous
amount
of
detail—you
could
study
the
painting
for
hours
and
still
discover
something
new.(Page
39)
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
【词汇精讲】as
well
as是固定词组,意为“也,和”,还可以表示“和……一样好”。
The
girl
is
lively
as
well
as
healthy.
这个女孩儿既健康又活泼。
Their
decision
will
affect
the
whole
school
as
well
as
our
class.
他们的决定不仅会影响到我们班,而且会影响到整个学校。
She
sings
as
well
as,if
not
better
than,her
elder
sister.
她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好,至少也跟她姐姐一样。
【词汇拓展】
“A
as
well
as
B”作主语时,谓语的数取决于A。
His
children
as
well
as
his
wife
were
invited
to
the
party.
不但他的太太,连他的孩子都被邀参加了那次晚会。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Mary
as
well
as
her
sisters
(study)
Chinese
in
China
at
present.?
(2)The
basketball
coach,as
well
as
his
team,
(be)
interviewed
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
performance.?
is
studying
was
翻译句子
(3)This
training
program
can
give
you
a
lift
at
work,as
well
as
increase
your
income
by
40%.
(4)Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
danced
as
well
as
her.
这个培训课程会提升你的工作,同时使你的收入增加40%。
埃伦是一位非常棒的舞蹈演员,我希望我能跳得和她一样好。
6Thanks
to
all
this
fine
detail,the
Qingming
Scroll
provides
a
comprehensive
look
at
life
during
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty.(Page
40)
由于这些细腻的细节,《清明上河图》提供了对北宋时期生活的全面审视。
【词汇精讲】comprehensive用作形容词,意为“全面的,详尽的;综合性的”,还可以表示“理解性的”。
We
have
a
rather
comprehensive
subway
system
here.
我们这儿有相当全面的地铁系统。
He
was
educated
at
the
local
comprehensive
school.
他曾在当地的综合性学校受教育。
This
book
should
be
adapted
to
the
comprehensive
ability
of
the
freshmen.
应该将本书改写一下,以便适合新生的理解能力。
【词汇拓展】
a
comprehensive
study
全面的研究
comprehensive
treatment
综合治疗/综合处理/综合疗法
comprehend
vt.
理解
comprehension
n.
理解
I
just
cannot
comprehend
your
attitude.
我就是不能理解你的态度。
Is
this
test
a
good
measure
of
reading
comprehension?
这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗?
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)How
she
managed
to
pass
her
exam
after
doing
so
little
work
is
beyond
my
(comprehend).?
完成句子
(2)记者已做了全面的报道。
The
reporter
has
made
.?
(3)这孩子不懂该课文的含义。
The
child
couldn’t
.?
(4)政府对其工业发展计划做了全面的解释。
The
government
gave
? of
its
plans
for
industry.?
comprehension
a
comprehensive
report
comprehend
the
text
a
comprehensive
explanation
7However,some
critics
suggest
that
on
closer
inspection,the
painting
actually
exposes
serious
political
and
social
problems.(Page
40)然而,一些评论家认为,仔细观察,这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。
【词汇精讲1】inspection在本句中用作名词,意为“检查,查看,审视;视察”。
Regular
inspections
are
carried
out
at
the
prison.
经常有人来视察这座监狱。
The
headmaster
went
on
a
tour
of
inspection
of
all
the
classrooms.
校长巡视了所有教室。
【词汇拓展1】
inspect
vt.检查,查看,审视;视察
Police
were
called
out
to
keep
at
the
airport,and
inspect
the
arriving
planes.
警察们被调来守卫机场,并对到达的飞机进行检查。
Let’s
go
and
inspect
the
damage.
我们去检查一下损失情况吧。
【迁移应用1】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)To
ensure
the
highest
quality,
(inspect)
takes
place
at
every
stage.?
完成句子
(2)我把收音机全面检查了一遍才买了下来。
I
gave
the
radio
before
buying
it.?
(3)很奇怪,我上火车前,竟然没有人查看我的车票。
It
was
strange
that
nobody
before
I
got
on
the
train.?
inspection
a
comprehensive
inspection
inspected
my
ticket
【词汇精讲2】expose用作动词,意为“揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触”。
Do
not
expose
babies
to
strong
sunlight.
不要让婴儿暴露在强烈的阳光照射下。
He
smiled
suddenly,exposing
a
set
of
amazingly
white
teeth.
他突然一笑,露出一口洁白的牙齿。
【词汇拓展2】
expose...to... 把……暴露在……
be
exposed
to
接触;暴露于
exposure
n.
接触;体验;暴露;揭露
Exposure
of
the
body
to
strong
sunlight
can
be
harmful.
身体受烈日暴晒会造成伤害。
Her
skin
was
dry
after
exposure
to
the
wind.
经过风吹后她的皮肤很干。
He
had
to
resign
after
the
exposure
of
his
dirty
deals.
在肮脏的交易被揭露后他只好辞职。
【迁移应用2】
单句语法填空
(1)Through
TV,children
have
frequent
(expose)
to
violence.?
(2)We
want
to
expose
the
kids
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible.?
(3)You
should
try
not
to
make
the
children
(expose)
to
wars.?
exposure
to
exposed
完成句子
(4)我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。
My
job
as
a
journalist
is
to
.?
(5)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。
You
shouldn’t
? unnecessary
risks.?
expose
the
truth
expose
the
soldiers
to
8In
fact,the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
was
in
decline
by
this
stage.About
twenty
years
after
the
painting
was
completed,it
was
overthrown.(Page
40)
事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成大约二十年后,它被推翻了。
【词汇精讲】decline在本句中用作名词,意为“衰退,衰落,减少,下降”。它还可用作动词,意为“减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝”。
Support
for
the
party
continues
to
decline.
对该党的支持继续下降。
The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
declined
by
10%
last
year.
去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。
I
offered
to
give
them
a
lift
but
they
declined.
我主动邀请他们搭车,但他们婉言谢绝了。
【词汇拓展】
decline
an
offer/invitation 谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请
decline
from...
to...
从……下降到……
a
rapid/sharp/gradual
decline
迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
urban/economic
decline
城市衰落/经济衰退
in
decline
在衰落
Industry
in
Britain
has
been
in
decline
since
the
1970s.
英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)我们请她参加我们的派对,但是她拒绝了。
We
asked
her
to
come
to
our
party, .?
(2)电影的衰落原因很多。
There
are
many
reasons
for
.?
(3)失业率急剧下跌。
There
is
in
unemployment.?
but
she
declined
the
decline
of
movies
a
sharp
decline
翻译句子
(4)Her
health
has
declined
these
months.
(5)她拒绝了那个邀请。
这几个月她的健康开始走下坡路。
She
declined
the
invitation.
9Its
value
is
down
not
only
to
its
great
scale,artistic
quality
and
attention
to
detail,but
also
to
its
representation
of
daily
life.(Page
40)
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
【词汇精讲】scale在本句中用作名词,意为“规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例”。
It
was
impossible
to
comprehend
the
full
scale
of
the
disaster.
这场灾难的规模是无法完全了解的。
It
was
not
until
morning
that
the
sheer
scale
of
the
damage
could
be
seen.
直到早晨才看清了损害的严重程度。
【词汇拓展】
on
a
large
scale
大规模
on
a
global
scale
全球范围内
They
entertain
on
a
large
scale.
他们大宴宾客。
On
a
global
scale,77%
of
energy
is
created
from
fossil
fuels.
全球77%的能量产自化石燃料。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)污染的程度比科学家预言的还严重。
was
much
worse
than
scientists
had
predicted.?
(2)自1980年以来一直有大规模的发展。
There
has
been
development
since
1980.?
The
scale
of
pollution
on
a
large
scale
10With
the
Qingming
Scroll,Zhang
made
an
outstanding
contribution
to
Chinese
art
and
greatly
influenced
generations
of
future
artists.(Page
40)
由于《清明上河图》,张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献,对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响。
【词汇精讲】outstanding用作形容词,意为“优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的”。
The
boy
who
won
the
scholarship
was
a
quite
outstanding
student.
那个获得奖学金的男孩是个相当杰出的学生。
Derartu
is
an
outstanding
athlete
and
he
deserved
to
win.
德拉图是位杰出的运动员,他理应获胜。
【词汇拓展】
stand
out 突出,显眼
The
pattern
clearly
stands
out
among
the
others.
这个图案明显在众多设计中脱颖而出。
【迁移应用】
同义句转换
(1)Two
things
were
outstanding
in
the
creation
of
the
English
system
of
canals.
Two
things
in
the
creation
of
the
English
system
of
canals.?
stood
out
完成句子
(2)如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given
the
chance,John
might
have
become
.?
(3)面对危险,他展示了非凡的勇气。
Faced
with
danger,he
showed
.?
an
outstanding
painter
outstanding
courage
11The
last
time
it
was
on
exhibition,crowds
waited
in
line
for
hours
for
the
rare
chance
to
see
the
famous
painting
with
their
own
eyes.(Page
40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。
【词汇精讲】exhibition为名词,意为“展览,展出”。
They
came
a
long
way
to
see
the
exhibition.
他们从远处赶来参观这个展览会。
The
quiz
was
a
good
opportunity
for
the
exhibition
of
his
knowledge.
这次测验是他展示知识的好机会。
Such
an
exhibition
of
rudeness
is
absolutely
unacceptable.
这样无礼的表现是绝对不能接受的。
【词汇拓展】
exhibit
vt.展览;展出;展示 n.展览品,陈列品
on
exhibition=on
display=on
show
展出,在公开展出
They
will
be
exhibiting
their
new
designs
at
the
trade
fairs.
他们将在商品交易会上展出他们新的设计。
The
exhibits
date
from
the
17th
century.
这些展品的历史可以追溯到17世纪。
What
kind
of
art
is
on
exhibition?
正在展出什么类型的艺术品?
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)A
collection
of
paintings
by
different
world-famous
painters
is
exhibition
at
the
Museum
of
Art.?
(2)Many
unearthed
cultural
relics
(exhibit)
at
the
museum
last
year.?
(3)He
was
given
a
whole
room
(exhibit)
his
paintings.?
(4)The
(exhibit)
has
attracted
thousands
of
visitors.?
on
were
exhibited
to
exhibit
exhibition
重点句式
1It
is
commonly
believed
that
the
city
described
in
the
painting
is
Bianjing
(present-day
Kaifeng),the
capital
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty.(Page
39)一般认为,画中描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。
【句式剖析】本句属于“It+be+过去分词+that...”结构,句中that引导主语从句。在“It+be+过去分词+that...”结构中,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,that仅起连接作用,在从句中不作成分。常用于此句式的动词有say、report、think、believe、know等。
It
is
believed
that
working
hard
can
lead
to
success.
人们相信努力工作就能成功。
It
is
said
that
he
has
passed
the
driving
test.
据说他已经通过了驾驶考试。
【句式拓展】
以上句型可转换为“sb/sth+be+过去分词+不定式”。
Working
hard
is
believed
to
lead
to
success.
人们相信努力工作就能成功。
He
is
said
to
have
passed
the
driving
test.
据说他已经通过了驾驶考试。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It
is
often
(say)
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.?
(2)He
is
said
(study)
abroad.But
I
don’t
know
which
country
he
is
studying
in.?
(3)Marco
Polo
is
said
(sail)
on
the
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in
the
thirteenth
century.?
同义句转换
(4)He
is
believed
to
be
a
clever
pupil.
he
is
a
clever
pupil.?
said
to
be
studying
to
have
sailed
It
is
believed
that
2Such
is
its
worth
that
several
later
emperors
even
asked
the
most
talented
artists
of
their
day
to
make
copies
of
the
scroll.(Page
40)
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
【句式剖析】这是一个倒装句,such置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
Such
are
the
facts;no
one
can
deny
them.
事实如此,没人能否认。
Such
a
nice
man
did
he
seem
that
we
all
believed
him.
他看起来人不错,以至于我们都相信了他。
Such
was
his
anger
that
he
lost
control
of
himself.
他如此生气以至于失控了。
【句式拓展】
so...
that...
引导的结果状语从句,若“so+形容词/副词”位于句首,则从句用部分倒装。
So
nice
a
man
did
he
seem
that
we
all
believed
him.
他看起来人不错,以至于我们都相信了他。
So
angry
was
he
that
he
lost
control
of
himself.
他如此生气以至于失控了。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他如此害怕,以至于一动也不敢动。
that
he
did
not
dare
to
move
an
inch.?
同义句转换
(2)He
was
so
happy
that
he
couldn’t
help
laughing.
that
he
couldn’t
help
laughing.?
So
frightened
was
he
So
happy
was
he/Such
was
his
happiness
3The
last
time
it
was
on
exhibition,crowds
waited
in
line
for
hours
for
the
rare
chance
to
see
the
famous
painting
with
their
own
eyes.(Page
40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。
【句式剖析】在本句中,名词词组the
last
time用作连词引导时间状语从句。
The
last
time
I
met
him,he
was
studying
in
a
medical
college.
我上次见他的时候,他在一所医学院学习。
The
last
time
I
saw
him,he
was
lying
in
bed.
我上次见到他的时候,他正躺在床上。
【句式拓展】
常用作连词的名词词组还有the
moment/minute、every
time、each
time、the
first
time、next
time等。
He
stood
up
the
moment
I
called
his
name.
我一叫他的名字,他就站了起来。
Every
time
we
make
mistakes
in
our
homework,he
would
ask
us
to
correct
them.
每次我们在作业中出错,他总让我们把它们改正过来。
Don’t
stop
every
time
you
come
to
a
word
you
don’t
know.
不要每次碰到不认识的单词都停下来。
They
greet
each
other
each
time
they
meet.
每次见面他们都打招呼。
【迁移应用】
选词填空(the
first
time,for
the
first
time)
(1)He
fell
in
love
with
the
place
when
he
came
here
.?
(2)He
fell
in
love
with
the
place
he
came
here.?
for
the
first
time
the
first
time
完成句子
(3)他每次来总是给我带些礼物。
,he
brings
me
some
gifts.?
(4)每次发生地震都会有很多人死去。
Many
people
died
? ?an
earthquake
happens.?
(5)我第一次见到她就觉得她很好。
I
thought
her
nice
.?
(6)我上次见她的时候,她状态不错。
I
saw
her,she
was
quite
well.?
Every/Each
time
he
comes
every
time
the
first
time
I
met/saw
her
The
last
time
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Car
sales
have
(下降)
by
a
quarter.?
答案
declined
2.Only
(有雄心的)
students
get
the
best
marks.?
答案
ambitious
3.A
scientist
must
be
(精确的)
in
making
tests.?
答案
precise
4.We
learnt
about
the
(结构)
of
the
brain
today.?
答案
structure
5.We
learnt
how
to
draw
buildings
in
(透视画法).?
答案
perspective
6.The
team
made
an
(巨大的)
effort
to
win
the
match.?
答案
enormous
7.Despite
his
(显而易见的)
happiness
he
was
in
great
anger.?
答案
apparent
8.Young
as
I
am,I
already
know
what
(事业;职业)
I
want
to
follow.?
答案
career
9.In
this
new
book
he
explores
American
living
style
with
amazing
(洞察力).?
答案
insight
10.There
will
be
an
(展览)
of
the
development
of
automobile
industry
in
our
country
next
week.?
答案
exhibition
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们的成员来自各行各业。
Our
members
include
people
from
.?
答案
all
walks
of
life
2.这是个晴天,人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。
It
was
a
sunny
day
and
people
as
usual.?
答案
went
about
their
work
3.他提出了宏伟的社会改革计划。
He
came
up
with
for
social
reform.?
答案
ambitious
plans
4.在巨大的舞台上,她显得那么渺小。
She
looked
so
small
on
the
.?
答案
enormous
stage
5.专家们彻底检查了飞机的引擎。
The
experts
carried
out
of
the
plane’s
engines.?
答案
a
thorough
inspection
6.这部电影揭露了人们对动物犯下的可怕罪行。
The
film
? that
people
committed
against
animals.?
答案
exposes
the
horrible
crimes
7.新政策实施之后,失业人数迅速减少。
There
was
in
unemployment
since
the
new
policy
was
carried
out.?
答案
a
rapid
decline
8.凯特在一家设计公司工作,但她本身也是一名画家。
Kate
works
for
a
design
company
but
she
is
also
a
painter
.?
答案
in
her
own
right
9.你的那些小动作足以证明你有多紧张。
Your
small
gestures
? ?how
nervous
you
are.?
答案
speak
volumes
about
10.这对我们国家来说是历史性的一刻。
It
was
for
our
country.?
答案
a
historic
moment
本课结束(共18张PPT)
UNIT
3
单元重点回顾
英
语
2021
语境主题
人与社会 文学、艺术与体育
重点词汇
1.belong
to属于
n.稳定关系,归属感;所有物,附属物
n.财产,所有物?
2.look
forward
to期待;渴望
look
调查?
look
浏览
look
向上看;查找;查阅?
3.house
vt.收藏;安置;给……提供住处 n.房屋
conditions
住房条件
housing
policy
住房政策?
belonging
belongings
into
through
up
housing
4.feather
vt.以……为特色,是……的特色;由……主演 vi.作为主要角色,作重要角色 n.特征
common
feature
共同特征
geographic
feature
地理特征
feature
sth在某事中起重要作用或扮演主要角色?
5.wander
vi.&
vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
wander
in/through/around
徘徊;闲逛;漫步
wander
离开
vi.疑惑;想知道?
in
off
wonder
6.make/leave
an
impression
on给……留下印象
first
impression第一印象
vt.打动;留下印象?
impress
sth
sb让某人意识到;让某人了解?
be
impressed
对……印象深刻
adj.令人印象深刻的?
7.strike
vt.&
vi.震撼;打动;突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) n.罢工;袭击;击,打
sth
strikes
sb/
strikes
sb
that...某人想到某事?
impress
on
with/by
impressive
It
8.go
on发生;进行;继续;时间过去
go
(时间)过去,消逝;遵照,依照?
go
离开;开火;发生
go
仔细检查/研究;复习?
go
经历;通过
go
上升?
9.opposed
adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的
oppose
vt.反对
oppose
(doing)
sth反对(做)某事
be
opposed
(doing)
sth反对(做)某事,不赞成(做)某事?
opposed
to
(表示对比)
而,相对于?
adj.对立的;对面的 adv.在对面?
by
off
over
through
up
to
as
opposite
10.dominate
vt.&
vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
domination
n.支配,控制
11.employ
vt.运用,使用;雇用
employ
sb雇用某人
employ
sth使用某物
n.雇员?
n.雇主
n.使用;职业;雇用?
unemployment
n.失业
unemployment
rate
失业率
12.display
vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈列,展览;表现;展示
display
sth
sb向某人展示某物?
display
展示;陈列
(近义词:on
show;on
exhibition)?
employee
employer
employment
to
on
13.worthy
adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
be
worthy
note/praise/trust/a
celebration
值得注意/表扬/信赖/庆祝?
be
worthy
being
done/to
be
done
值得做某事?
be
worth
(doing)
sth值得(做)某事
it
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth值得做某事
14.bathe
vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗
n.沐浴;浴室;浴盆?
of
of
bath
15.arrange
vt.整理;布置;安排;筹备
arrange
sb
to
do
sth安排某人做某事?
arrange
sth安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth安排做某事
n.安排;筹备?
16.insight
n.洞悉;了解;洞察力,领悟
17.wind
vi.&
vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
adj.曲折的;弯曲的;蜿蜒的
wind
its
way
蜿蜒;曲折前进?
wind
sth
快进/倒回(磁带)
wind
up把……摇上?
18.all
walks
of
life各行各业,社会各界
for
arrangement
winding
through
forward/back
19.go
about
sth
忙于做某事,继续做某事
go
不利于;违法,反对?
go
by流逝;过去
go
up上升
go
下降
go
over
复习;过一遍?
go
through
经历;遭受
20.apparent
adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然
adv.明显地?
21.as
well
as
也;和
against
down
apparently
22.comprehensive
adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的
a
comprehensive
study全面的研究
vt.理解
n.理解?
comprehensive
treatment
综合治疗/综合处理/综合疗法
23.inspection
n.检查,查看,审视;视察
vt.检查,查看,审视;视察?
24.expose
vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
expose... ...把……暴露在……?
be
exposed
to接触;暴露于
n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露?
comprehend
comprehension
inspect
to
exposure
25.decline
n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.&
vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
decline
offer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请?
decline
...
...从……下降到……?
a
rapid/sharp/gradual
decline迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
urban/economic
decline城市衰落/经济衰退
decline
在衰落?
26.scale
n.规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例
on
a
large
scale
大规模
on
a
global
scale
全球范围内
an
from
to
in
27.outstanding
adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
stand
突出,显眼?
28.exhibition
n.展览,展出
vt.展览;展出;展示 n.展览品,陈列品?
exhibition=on
display=on
show展出;在公开展出?
out
exhibit
on
重点句式
1. an
old
railway
building,this
world-famous
art
museum
features
some
of
the
best-known
paintings
from
the
Impressionist
movement
of
the
19th
century.?
2.
it
was
hard
to
pick
a
favourite
painting
out
of
so
many
amazing
works,the
artists
who
made
the
deepest
impression
on
me
were
two
of
the
greatest
Impressionist
painters,Claude
Monet
and
Pierre-Auguste
Renoir.?
3.Although
the
paintings
had
very
different
settings, their
similarities
stayed
with
me
long
after
I
left
the
Musée
d’Orsay—similarities
which
can
be
seen
throughout
the
Impressionists’
paintings.?
Housed
in
While
it
was
that
4.Nowadays,the
use
of
smartphones
in
museums
continues
to
rise
and
art
experts
are
concerned
about
get
people
to
truly
appreciate
artworks
rather
than
simply
take
photos
or
record
videos
to
post
on
social
media.?
5.Amsterdam’s
Rijksmuseum,for
example,has
waged
the
Big
Draw
campaign,
visitors
are
encouraged
to
keep
their
smartphones
in
their
pockets
or
bags
and
pick
up
paper
and
pencils
instead.?
6.
is
commonly
believed
the
city
described
in
the
painting
is
Bianjing
(present-day
Kaifeng),the
capital
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty.?
how
to
where
It
that
7. its
worth
that
several
later
emperors
even
asked
the
most
talented
artists
of
their
day
to
make
copies
of
the
scroll.?
8.
it
was
on
exhibition,crowds
waited
in
line
for
hours
for
the
rare
chance
to
see
the
famous
painting
with
their
own
eyes.?
Such
is
The
last
time
重点语法
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语
Our
work
is
serving
the
people.
The
door
remained
locked.
本课结束
