(共85张PPT)
UNIT
4
Section
A Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Shall
I
compare
thee
to
a
summer’s
day?
By
William
Shakespeare
?
Shall
I
compare
thee①
to
a
summer’s
day?
Thou
art
more
lovely
and
more
temperate②:
Rough
winds
do
shake
the
darling
buds
of
May,?
And
summer’s
lease
hath
all
too
short
a
date:?
Sometime
too
hot
the
eye
of
heaven
shines,
And
often
is
his
gold
complexion③
dimm’d;
And
every
fair
from
fair
sometime
declines,
By
chance
or
nature’s
changing
course
untrimm’d④;
But
thy
eternal⑤
summer
shall
not
fade,
Nor
lose
possession
of
that
fair
thou
ow’st;
Nor
shall
Death
brag
thou
wander’st
in
his
shade,
When
in
eternal
lines
to
time
thou
grow’st:
So
long
as
men
can
breathe
or
eyes
can
see,
So
long
lives
this
and
this
gives
life
to
thee.
词海拾贝
①thee
pron.(第二人称单数的宾格)你
②temperate
adj.气候温和的;心平气和的
③complexion
n.肤色;(事物的)性质
④untrimm’d(untrimmed)
adj.杂乱的;未修饰的
⑤eternal
adj.永恒的
典句欣赏
Rough
winds
do
shake
the
darling
buds
of
May,
And
summer’s
lease
hath
all
too
short
a
date:
译文:狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地,
夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过:
分析:本句是一个并列句,由连词and连接;hath是古英语,是have的第三人称单数形式。
探究思辨
1.Shakespeare
was
a
famous
writer;what
comments
can
you
make
on
him?
2.What
images
are
used
in
this
sonnet?
答案
1.William
Shakespeare
was
an
English
poet
and
playwright,widely
regarded
as
the
greatest
writer
and
dramatist
in
English
literature.
2.Rough
winds,the
darling
buds
of
May,his
gold
complexion.
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
1.barren
adj.
?
2.rhyme
n.
? vt. ? vi.
??
3.mist
n.
?
4. adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的?
5. ?
vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指
6. ?
n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维
7. ?
n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解
8. ?
vt.发现,查明,侦察出
重点词汇
贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的
押韵词;押韵
使押韵
和……同韵
薄雾,水汽
frozen
imply
dimension
grasp
detect
9. ?
adj.复杂的,难懂的 n.建筑群;复合体;情结
10.
?
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
11. ?
n.线索,提示;迹象
12. ?
vt.把(动物)关在笼中 n.笼子
13. ?
vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎 vi.口译
14. ?
n.耐心,忍耐力
15. ?
adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外
16. ?
adj.偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的
complex
contradictory
clue
cage
interpret
patience
aside
remote
17. ?
vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金
18. ?
adv.始终,一直
19. ?
adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的
20. ?
adj.内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的
21. ?
vt.注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为
22. ?
n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
reward
constantly
logical
inner
perceive
reality
重点短语
1.beyond
one’s
grasp ?
2.reach
one’s
goal
?
3.as
long
as
?
4.worth
the
effort
?
5. 发现,搜集,查明?
6. ?
把……放一边;留出
难以掌握
实现目标
只要
值得努力
dig
up
set
sth
aside
重点句式
Poems
that
are
easy
to
understand
are
often
less
interesting
than
those
that
constantly
reveal
deeper
and
previously
unrecognized
meanings.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据P44—45课文,选出最佳答案。
1.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.To
teach
us
some
poems.
B.To
instruct
us
to
enjoy
poetry.
C.To
teach
us
to
write
poems.
D.To
introduce
some
famous
poets.
答案
B
2.How
is
poetry
different
from
other
types
of
literature?
A.It
is
short.
B.It
has
a
rhyme.
C.It
is
a
combination
of
“sound”
and
“sense”.
D.It
has
a
deeper
meaning
under
the
surface.
3.How
did
the
author
illustrate
his
tips?
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
comparison.
C.By
listing
figures.
D.By
asking
questions.
答案
A
答案
D
4.Which
of
the
following
may
the
author
not
agree
to?
A.Asking
questions
helps
you
understand
a
poem.
B.Special
effects
and
qualities
of
poetry
are
worthy
of
note.
C.You
must
understand
a
poem
fully
before
you
appreciate
it.
D.It
is
acceptable
that
you
cannot
understand
a
poem
the
first
time
you
read
it.
答案
C
Ⅲ.篇章结构
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
grasp
explorer
dig
up
a
greater
understanding
patient
interpret
the
meaning
be
rewarded
appreciate
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1Frozen
with
snow.(Page
43)大雪冰封。
【词汇精讲】frozen在句中用作形容词,意为“结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的”。
These
frozen
foods
are
the
most
convenient
of
all.
这些冷冻食品是最为方便的。
The
lake
was
frozen
over
until
late
spring.
那湖全让冰封住了,到晚春才解冻。
【词汇拓展】
freezing
adj. 冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的
freezing-point
冰点
above/below
freezing
冰点以上/以下
be
frozen
with
fear
被吓呆了
It
was
freezing
cold
when
we
left.
当我们离开时,天寒地冻。
It’s
very
cold
today;the
temperature
has
dropped
to
freezing-point.
今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。
【迁移应用】
用freeze的适当形式填空
(1)Water
at
0℃.?
(2)It’s
cold
outside,so
you’d
better
put
on
more
clothes.?
(3)The
snake
was
on
the
road.?
freezes
freezing
frozen
2Poetry
is
a
combination
of
“sound”
and
“sense”.(Page
44)诗歌是“声”和“意”的结合体。
【词汇精讲】combination用作名词,意为“结合;组合”。
A
combination
of
talent,hard
work
and
good
looks
has
taken
her
to
the
top.
天赋、勤奋和美貌的组合使她成了佼佼者。
A
combination
of
internal
and
external
factors
caused
the
company
to
close
down.
内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
【词汇拓展】
winning
combination 成功的搭档;取胜的组合
in
combination
with
与……联合
a
combination
of...
……的结合
combine
vt.
结合;联合
combine
A
with/and
B
把A和B结合起来
combine
business
with
pleasure
兼顾工作和娱乐
combined
adj.
联合的;结合的;共同的
be
combined
with 与……结合
combined
effort
共同的努力
The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination
with
several
overseas
partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
【迁移应用】
用combine的适当形式填空
(1)Technological
innovations,
with
good
marketing,will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.?
(2)The
study
of
traditions
should
with
practice.Otherwise,the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty.?
(3)In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared,
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.?
(4)His
treatment
was
a
of
surgery,radiation
and
drugs.?
combined
be
combined
combining
combination
翻译句子
(5)The
girl
combines
intelligence
and
beauty.
那个女孩秀外慧中。
3More
than
any
other
type
of
literature,it
usually
implies
a
deeper
meaning
beyond
the
words
on
the
page.(Page
44)与其他类型的文学相比,它通常隐含着比书本上的文字更深层的含义。
【词汇精讲】imply在本句中用作动词,意为“含有……的意思,暗示,暗指”。
Are
you
implying
(that)
I
am
wrong?
你的意思是不是说我错了?
I
disliked
the
implied
criticism
in
his
voice.
我讨厌他暗中批评的口吻。
【词汇拓展】
implication
n. 言外之意,暗示,暗指
What
are
the
implications
of
this
statement?
这一声明的含义是什么?
He
smiled,with
the
implication
that
he
didn’t
believe
me.他笑着表示不相信我。
【迁移应用】
用imply的适当形式填空
(1)She
said
it
was
late,
that
we
ought
to
go
home.?
(2)The
?seems
to
be
that
we
cannot
have
a
holiday
this
year.?
完成句子
(3)他的沉默不语意味着同意了。
His
silence
.?
翻译句子
(4)Their
failure
to
reply
to
our
letter
seems
to
imply
a
lack
of
interest.
implying
implication
implied
agreement
他们没有回我们的信似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣。
4Even
if
its
true
meaning
appears
to
be
beyond
your
grasp,you
can
always
say
something
about
how
the
poem
sounds
when
you
read
it
aloud.(Page
44)
即使你无法理解诗歌的真正含义,但当你大声读它时,你总能说出这首诗听起来如何。
【词汇精讲】grasp在本句中用作名词,意为“理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及”。它也可用作动词,意为“抓紧;领会,理解”。
She
has
a
comprehensive
grasp
of
the
subject.
她已全面掌握了这一学科。
I
kept
her
hands
in
my
grasp.
我紧握着她的手。
I
don’t
grasp
your
meaning.
我不明白你的意思。
They
failed
to
grasp
the
importance
of
his
words.
他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
If
you
grasp
this
rope,I
will
pull
you
up.
如果你抓住这根绳子,我可以把你拉起来。
He
grasped
my
hand
and
shook
it
warmly.
他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。
【词汇拓展】
have
a
grasp
of
掌握
beyond
one’s
grasp 超出某人的掌控
She
has
a
good
grasp
of
the
English
language.
她精通英语。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)一定要用双手抓紧绳子。
Make
sure
you
with
both
hands.?
(2)我领会了这篇演讲的要点。
I
? of
the
speech.?
翻译句子
(3)Don’t
let
the
situation
escape
from
your
grasp.
grasp
the
rope
grasped
the
main
point
别让局面失去控制。
5Do
you
detect
a
rhythm?(Page
44)你发现节奏了吗?
【词汇精讲】detect在本句中用作动词,意为“发现,查明,侦察出”。
These
tests
are
designed
to
detect
the
disease
early.
这些检查旨在早期能查出疾病。
The
dentist
could
detect
no
decay
in
her
teeth.
牙医检查了她的牙,未见有龋齿。
【词汇拓展】
detection
n. 察觉;发现;侦察
detector
n. 探测器;检测器
Early
detection
of
cancers
is
vitally
important.
癌症的早期发现是极为重要的。
a
smoke
detector
烟雾探测器
a
metal
detector
金属探测器
【迁移应用】
用detect的适当形式填空
(1)Many
forms
of
cancers
can
be
cured
if
early.?
(2)By
flying
low,the
plane
avoided
by
enemy
radar.?
(3)A
smoke
is
on
the
ceiling
in
your
room.?
完成句子
(4)新的检查使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。
The
new
test
should
enable
doctors
to
early.?
detected
detection/being
detected
detector
detect
the
disease
6Second,approach
the
poem
as
if
you
were
an
explorer
in
an
unfamiliar
landscape.(Page
44)
第二,接近这首诗,就好像你在一个陌生的风景探险。
【词汇精讲】approach在本句中用作动词,意为“靠近,接近;着手处理”。还可用作名词,意为“方法”;除此之外还可表示“方法;靠近;路径”。
There
are
several
ways
of
approaching
the
problem.
处理这个问题有好几种方法。
The
time
is
approaching
when
we
will
have
to
leave.
我们必须要离开的时刻越来越近了。
She
hadn’t
heard
his
approach
and
jumped
as
the
door
opened.她没有听见他走近的声音,所以门开时吓了一跳。
All
the
approaches
to
the
city
were
blocked.
通往这个城市的所有道路都被封住了。
【词汇拓展】
with
the
approach
of
随着……的来临
the
approach
to
(doing)
sth
(做)某事的方法
Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。
【迁移应用】
阅读下列句子,体会句意,匹配approach的含义
A.名词;方法 B.名词;靠近 C.名词;路径 D.动词;靠近,接近 E.动词;着手处理
(1)Our
approach
frightened
the
bird
away. ?
(2)This
is
a
new
approach
to
teaching
languages. ?
(3)There
are
policemen
on
the
major
approaches
to
the
railway
station. ?
(4)Workers,above
all,will
know
how
to
approach
the
problem
correctly. ?
(5)They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
cafe
and
within
minutes,another
customer
was
approaching
their
table. ?
B
A
C
E
D
单句语法填空
(6)At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
approaches
the
study
of
mathematics.?
(7)The
best
approach
to
(learn)
English
is
the
practice
of
the
spoken
English.?
(8)
(approach)
the
city
center,we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.?
(9)We
heard
the
sound
of
an
(approach)
car.?
to
learning
Approaching
approaching
7This
combination
is
often
complex
or
even
contradictory.(Pages
44—45)这种组合往往是复杂甚至矛盾的。
【词汇精讲1】complex在本句中用作形容词,意为“复杂的,难懂的”。它还可用作名词,意为“建筑群;复合体;情结”。
The
students
work
in
groups
on
complex
problems.
学生们分组研究复杂的问题。
This
project
involves
a
lot
of
complex
technical
problems.
这个方案牵涉许多复杂的技术问题。
He
has
some
difficulty
in
understanding
complexes.
他很难弄懂复合句。
It
is
a
12-screen
cinema
complex.
这是一个拥有12个放映厅的综合影视中心。
【词汇拓展1】
近义词:complicated
反义词:simple
【迁移应用1】
用complex的适当形式填空
(1)I
knew
very
well
that
the
problem
was
than
he
supposed.?
完成句子
(2)光合作用是一个十分复杂的过程。
Photosynthesis
is
a
highly
.?
(3)他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。
They
are
building
a
vast
new
in
the
town.?
more
complex
complex
process
shopping
complex
【词汇精讲2】contradictory用作形容词,意为“相互矛盾的,对立的”。
Doctors
had
two
contradictory
theories
about
the
cause
of
the
disease.
关于这种疾病的病因医生有两种对立的理论。
We
are
faced
with
two
apparently
contradictory
statements.
我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
The
advice
I
received
was
often
contradictory.
我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。
【词汇拓展2】
contradict
vt. 反驳;相矛盾
contradiction
n.
矛盾的说法;反驳
Don’t
contradict
your
father.
不要和你父亲顶嘴。
There
is
a
contradiction
between
the
two
sets
of
figures.
这两组数据相互矛盾。
【迁移应用2】
用contradict的适当形式填空
(1)There
seems
to
be
a
between
her
words
and
action.?
(2)The
witness
gave
two
completely
descriptions.?
完成句子
(3)这两个故事相互矛盾。
The
two
stories
? ?.?
contradiction
contradictory
contradict
each
other
8Third,if
you
are
still
struggling
to
interpret
the
meaning
of
a
poem
even
with
much
painstaking
effort,just
have
some
patience.(Page
45)第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。
【词汇精讲1】
interpret在本句中用作动词,意为“解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎”,还可以表示“口译”。
The
students
were
asked
to
interpret
the
poem.
学生们被要求诠释那首诗。
I
didn’t
know
whether
to
interpret
her
silence
as
acceptance
or
refusal.
我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。
The
data
can
be
interpreted
in
many
different
ways.
这份资料可以从多方面解读。
She
couldn’t
speak
much
English
so
her
children
had
to
interpret
for
her.
她讲不了几句英语,所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。
【词汇拓展1】
interpret...as...
把……理解为……
interpret
from...
into...
把……译为……
interpreter
n.
译员
interpretation
n.
解释;说明;阐明
He
serves
as
an
interpreter
for
us.
他给我们当翻译。
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
(1)She
interpreted
his
silence
rudeness.?
(2)I’m
not
satisfied
with
his
(interpret)
of
this
sentence.?
完成句子
(3)我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。
We
need
somebody
to
Russian
English.?
(4)我对如何解释那个问题没有把握。
I’m
not
quite
sure
how
to
.?
as
interpretation
interpret
from
into
interpret
that
question
【词汇精讲2】patience在本句中用作名词,意为“耐心,忍耐力”。
You’ll
need
patience
if
you’re
going
to
be
a
teacher.
如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。
This
matter
has
to
be
handled
with
patience.
这种事必须耐心地加以处理。
A
teacher
should
have
patience
in
his
work.
教师应当对工作有耐心。
【词汇拓展2】
patient
adj.耐心的 n.病人
be
patient
with/have
patience
with
对……有耐心
with
patience=patiently
耐心地
A
doctor
should
be
patient
with
his/her
patients.
医生应对他/她的病人有耐心。
They
are
waiting
patiently
at
the
gate.
他们在大门口耐心等待。
【迁移应用2】
单句语法填空
(1)The
teacher
always
answers
my
questions
patience.?
(2)The
teacher
is
very
patient
his
students.?
(3)Whenever
I
made
mistakes,the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
(patient).?
with
patience
with
同义句转换
(4)We
must
be
patient
with
these
boys.
We
must
these
boys.?
完成句子
(5)我们应该耐心地照顾病人,即我们应该对他们有耐心。
We
should
take
care
of
our
;that
is,we
should
them.?
have
patience
with
patients
with
patience
be
patient
with/have
patience
with
9So
if
you
do
not
get
it,set
the
poem
aside
and
come
back
to
it
later.(Page
45)
所以,如果你不明白,就把这首诗放在一边,待会再回来读。
【词汇精讲】aside为副词,意为“到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外”,往往用于词组中,set
aside意为“把……放一边;留出”。
You
had
better
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
你最好每天腾出一些时间来运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。
They
can
set
aside
differences
for
the
moment.
他们暂时能够把分歧放在一边。
【词汇拓展】
step/move
aside 靠边;站到一边
put/leave/set
aside
留出;放到一边
aside
from
除……以外
Would
you
mind
stepping
aside
to
let
me
pass?
请你让开让我过去好吗?
Aside
from
finishing
my
homework,I
watched
TV
for
a
while.
除了完成作业,我还看了一会儿电视。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Aside
the
UK
and
the
US,there
are
native
English
speakers
in
a
great
number
of
countries
of
the
world.?
完成句子
(2)除了很好的服务,这家餐馆提供不同种类的传统福建菜。
good
service,the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.?
from
Aside
from
(3)我要留出三天的时间准备下周的数学考试。
I
have
to
three
days
to
prepare
for
the
math
exam
next
week.?
(4)她正要说话,一个学生进来把她推到了一边。
Just
when
she
was
about
to
speak,a
student
rushed
in
and
!?
set
aside
pushed
her
aside
10This
may
seem
difficult
at
first,but
when
you
finally
make
your
great
discovery,your
efforts
will
be
rewarded.(Page
45)这在一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最终做出伟大的发现时,你的努力会得到回报。
【词汇精讲】reward在本句中用作动词,意为“奖励,奖赏”。它还可用作名词,意为“奖励,回报;悬赏金”。
She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was
rewarded
with
a
smile.
她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
Our
patience
was
finally
rewarded.
我们的耐心最终得到了回报。
The
police
are
offering
a
big
reward
for
information
about
the
robbery.
警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。
【词汇拓展】
reward
sb
with
sth
for
(doing)
sth
因为(做)某事用某物奖励某人
in
reward
for/as
a
reward
for
作为对……的回报
rewarding
adj.
有益的;有意义的
As
a
reward
for
passing
his
examination,he
got
a
new
watch
from
his
parents.
作为对他通过考试的奖赏,父母亲送给他一块新的手表。
He
found
what
he
did
rewarding.
他发现自己做的事很有意义。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)We
offer
him
a
challenging
and
(reward)
career.?
(2)The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.?
(3)The
boss
decided
to
give
a
reward
to
him
his
positive
attitude
towards
work.?
(4)They
rewarded
the
boy
a
cake
finding
the
lost
dog.?
(5)He
gave
the
children
some
chocolate
a
reward
for
their
good
behaviour.?
rewarding
be
rewarded
for
with
for
as
完成句子
(6)他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。
He
received
a
medal
his
bravery.?
in
reward
for/as
a
reward
for
11As
long
as
the
journey
of
poetry
reading
makes
you
feel
something
or
lets
you
perceive
another
level
of
meaning,it
will
have
been
worth
your
effort.(Page
45)
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。
【词汇精讲】perceive在句子中作动词,意为“注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为”。
We
can
perceive
his
sorrow
and
annoyance
by
the
looks
on
his
face.
我们能从他的表情中觉察出悲伤和气愤。
Indeed,this
problem
is
greater
than
one
may
perceive.
确实,这个问题远大于你所能感知到的。
【词汇拓展】
perceive...
as/to
be...
认为……是……
perceive
that
注意/意识到……
They
perceive
television
as
entertainment.
他们将电视视为娱乐。
I
perceived
that
I
could
not
persuade
him
to
give
up
cigarettes
and
alcohol.
我意识到我不能劝服他戒掉烟酒。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Often
what
(perceive)
to
be
aggressive
is
simply
fear.?
完成句子
(2)在学校表现不好的孩子往往认为自己是个失败者。
Children
who
do
badly
in
school
tests
often
.?
(3)那天早上,他注意到弗兰克的情绪有了变化。
That
morning,he
in
Frank’s
mood.?
is
perceived
perceive
themselves
to
be
failures
perceived
a
change
12Poetry’s
combination
of
“sound”
and
“sense”
makes
you
see
the
world
in
a
new
way
and
allows
you
to
go
beyond
normal
reality
for
the
everlasting
beauty.(Page
45)
诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合,让你以一种全新的方式看待世界,并让你超越一般的现实,获得永恒的美。
【词汇精讲】reality在本句中用作名词,意为“现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历”。
He
refused
to
face
reality.
他拒绝面对现实。
His
dream
of
marrying
Jane
became
a
reality.
他想娶简的梦想成为现实。
【词汇拓展】
real
adj. 真实的
really
adv.
事实上;真正地
in
reality
事实上
We
have
a
real
chance
of
success.
我们确实有成功的机会。
He
can’t
really
believe
he
is
really
going
to
meet
the
president.
他简直不敢相信他真的要去见总统。
She
seemed
confident
but
in
reality
she
felt
extremely
nervous.
她看起来很有信心,而实际上她紧张得要命。
【迁移应用】
用real的适当形式填空
(1)Gee
Whizz
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!?
(2)The
is
that
there
is
not
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
project.?
翻译句子
(3)From
that
day
on,I
grew
bigger
and
a
little
more
real.
(4)He
doubted
the
reality
of
what
she
had
said.
really
reality
从那天起,我变得更加成熟和真实了。
他对她的话的真实性表示怀疑。
重点句式
Poems
that
are
easy
to
understand
are
often
less
interesting
than
those
that
constantly
reveal
deeper
and
previously
unrecognized
meanings.(Page
45)相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。
【句式剖析】在本句中,those是替代词,相当于“the+复数名词”,在本句中相当于the
poems。
Salaries
here
are
higher
than
those
in
my
country.(those=the
salaries)
这里的薪水比我国的薪水高。
The
books
on
the
shelf
are
more
expensive
than
those
on
the
desk.
架子上的书比桌子上的书更贵。
【句式拓展】
that也有类似的用法,代替的是“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。
The
population
of
this
city
is
smaller
than
that
of
that
city.(第一个that=the
population)
这个城市的人口比那个城市的人口少。
The
information
on
the
Internet
gets
around
much
more
rapidly
than
that
in
the
newspaper.(that=the
information)
网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)In
my
opinion,the
finest
wines
are
from
France.?
(2)The
speed
of
sound
is
much
less
than
of
light.?
(3)The
English
spoken
in
America
is
different
from
spoken
in
Britain.?
(4)In
many
ways,the
education
system
in
the
US
is
not
very
different
from
in
the
UK.?
those
that
that
that
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They
(发现;查明)
no
defect
in
the
product.?
答案
detected
2.Please
(解释;阐述)
the
comments
of
our
foreign
guests.?
答案
interpret
3.He
will
expect
some
(奖励;奖赏)
after
working
so
hard.?
答案
reward
4.What
he
said
was
too
(复杂的)
for
me
to
understand.?
答案
complex
5.The
teacher’s
smile
(暗示)
that
she
had
forgiven
me.?
答案
implied
6.Easterners
and
Westerners
(将……理解为)
the
world
differently.?
答案
perceive
7.Her
endless
(耐心)
made
her
the
best
nurse
in
the
hospital.?
答案
patience
8.He
took
me
(在旁边)
and
began
to
talk
to
me
about
his
boyhood.?
答案
aside
9.We
had
to
face
up
to
a
number
of
seemingly
(相互矛盾的)
concerns.?
答案
contradictory
10.Examinations
are
meant
to
check
whether
the
students
have
(理解;领会)
what
they
have
learned
in
class.?
答案
grasped
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这篇散文是一般中学生不能理解的。
This
essay
is
an
average
high
school
student.?
答案
beyond
the
grasp
of
2.走了两个小时之后,他们来到了一个偏僻的山村。
After
two
hours’
walk,they
arrived
at
a
.?
答案
remote
mountain
village
Our
concept
of
beauty
is
.?
答案
constantly
changing
4.那天早上我没看出他有什么异样。
I
didn’t
about
his
behaviour
that
morning.?
答案
perceive
anything
unusual
5.任何时候,任何人想要报道和我有关的事,他们都会挖出这些照片。
Every
time
any
one
reports
anything
about
me,they’ll
.?
答案
dig
up
these
photos
6.每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。
Try
to
each
day
for
exercise.?
答案
set
aside
some
time
7.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。
Traveling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
? .?
答案
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience
8.他很难解读这首诗的意思。
It
is
a
struggle
for
him
to
of
the
poem.?
答案
interpret
the
meaning
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空
Poetry
is
a
1.
(combine)
of
“sound”
and
“sense”.It
usually
implies
a
deeper
meaning
beyond
the
words
on
the
page.So,how
to
reveal
this
2.
(hide)
dimension??
First,follow
your
ears.While
you
may
ask
“What
does
it
mean?”
as
you
begin
reading
a
poem,it
is
better
3.
(ask)
“How
does
it
sound?”
Even
if
its
true
meaning
appears
to
be
beyond
your
grasp,you
can
always
say
something
about
how
the
poem
sounds
when
you
read
it
aloud.Second,
approach
the
poem
as
if
you
were
an
explorer
in
an
unfamiliar
landscape.
combination
hidden
to
ask
Ask
some
basic
questions
4.
the
poem.As
you
slowly
explore
your
surroundings,you
will
start
to
dig
up
clues
5.
give
you
a
greater
understanding
of
the
poem.Third,if
you
are
still
struggling
to
interpret
the
meaning
of
a
poem
even
with
much
painstaking
effort,just
have
some
6.
(patient).You
cannot
really
understand
a
poem
that
you
have
only
read
once.7.
(enjoy)
a
poem
may
seem
difficult
at
first,
8.
when
you
finally
make
it,your
efforts
will
9.
(reward).
Finally,remember
that
you
do
not
have
to
10.
(full)
understand
a
poem
to
appreciate
it.You
might
need
to
abandon
logical
thinking
to
discover
its
true
inner
beauty.?
about
that/which
patience
Enjoying
but
be
rewarded
fully
Ⅳ.概要写作
根据P44—45课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
To
dig
up
the
hidden
dimension
of
poetry,here
are
some
tips.First,follow
your
ears
and
ask
questions.(要点1)Second,explore
a
poem
and
dig
up
the
clues.(要点2)Third,be
patient
in
interpreting
the
meaning
of
a
poem
with
great
efforts.(要点3)Finally,remember
that
you
do
not
need
to
totally
understand
a
poem
to
appreciate
it.(要点4)
本课结束(共39张PPT)
UNIT
4
Section
B Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.ideal
n. adj.
?
2.rigid
adj.
?
3.era
n.
?
4.diverge
vi.
?
5.
n.小说家?
6. ?
vt.经历,经受
7.
?
n.工业化
理想;典范
完美的,理想的
死板的,僵硬的;固执的,僵化的
时代,年代
分叉,岔开;分歧,相异;偏离
novelist
undergo
industrialization
8. ?
vt.拥护,支持,提倡 n.拥护者,支持者;辩护律师
9. ?
n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心
10. ?
n.区,行政区;地区,区域
11. ?
vi.&
vt.(使)拐弯,弯曲 n.拐弯,弯道
12. ?
n.声明,宣称;所有权;索赔
vt.宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得
13. ?
vi.&
vt.踩,踏;踩碎,践踏;行走,步行
14. ?
n.&
vi.叹气,叹息
15. ?
adv.因此,由此
advocate
belief
district
bend
claim
tread
sigh
hence
重点短语
1.be
covered
with ?
2.stick
out
?
3.follow
rigid
rules
?
4.undergo
a
process
?
5.have
an
impact
on
?
6.
与某事终止关联,破除?
被……覆盖
突出;伸出
遵守严格的规则
经历一个过程
对……有影响
break
with
sth
重点语法
非谓语动词概述
Ⅱ.阅读下列句子,识别画线部分的用法
1.Last
night,there
were
millions
of
people
watching
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.?
2.Anxiously,she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,only
to
find
it
didn’t
fit.?
3.Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written,the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.?
4.There’s
a
note
pinned
to
the
door
saying
when
the
shop
will
open
again.?
5.It’s
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one
to
employ
a
security
officer.?
6.It’s
quite
hot
today.Do
you
feel
like
going
for
a
swim??
7.Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
to
change
lives,including
your
own.?
8.I
stopped
the
car
to
take
a
short
break
as
I
was
feeling
tired.?
9.Hearing
how
others
react
to
the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.?
10.When
I
was
little,my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,telling
me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep.?
答案
1.动词-ing形式作定语修饰people。
2.动词不定式作结果状语。
3.动词-ed形式作状语。
4.动词-ed形式作定语修饰a
note;动词-ing形式作定语修饰a
note。
5.动词不定式作主语。
6.动词-ing形式作宾语。
7.动词不定式作定语修饰a
chance。
8.动词不定式作目的状语。
9.动词-ing形式作主语。
10.动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1The
aim
of
the
Romantics
was
to
break
with
the
ideals
of
the
18th
century...(Page
48)
浪漫派的目标是与18世纪的理想决裂……
【词汇精讲】break
with是固定词组,意为“与某事终止关联,破除”。
We
must
break
with
old
ideas.
我们必须与旧观念彻底决裂。
For
this
he
decided
to
break
with
his
family.
为此他决定和他的家庭决裂。
【词汇拓展】
break
down
(机器)损坏;破坏;(身体/精神)垮下来;感情失去控制
break
up
拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手
break
in
强行闯入,侵入;插话
break
off
折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍作休息
break
through
突破……
break
out
突然爆发
He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead,because
the
air-conditioning
system
broke
down.
因为空调坏了,他只好不时地停下来擦汗。
Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的斗争中开始有所突破。
He
broke
off
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.
他一句话只说了一半就停住了。
【迁移应用】
翻译下列词组
(1)break
with
tradition
?
(2)break
with
old
habits
?
(3)break
with
the
past
?
打破传统
破除旧习惯
与过去决裂
用所给短语的适当形式填空
break
out break
off break
through break
with break
down break
up
(4)You
had
better
your
bad
habits.?
(5)The
meeting
didn’t
until
noon.?
(6)A
big
fire
in
the
town
last
night.?
(7)Scientists
have
in
the
fight
against
the
disease.?
(8)Then
the
car
I
was
in
,so
I
had
to
walk
home.?
(9)I
the
conversation
and
answered
the
telephone.?
break
with
break
up
broke
out
broken
through
broke
down
broke
off
2During
that
time,England
was
undergoing
a
process
called
industrialization.(Page
48)
在此期间,英国正在经历一个被称为工业化的过程。
【词汇精讲】undergo在本句中用作动词,意为“经历,经受”。
Some
children
undergo
a
complete
transformation
when
they
become
teenagers.
一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。
The
soldiers
have
been
undergoing
training
in
recent
weeks.
士兵们最近几周一直在接受训练。
This
city
underwent
great
changes.
这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
【迁移应用】
翻译下列词组
(1)undergo
tests/trials
?
(2)undergo
repairs
?
完成句子
(3)这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
This
new
plane
is
.?
(4)这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
The
town
has
during
the
last
five
years.?
(5)她在医院里接受了全面检查。
She
in
the
hospital.?
经受考验
接受检修
undergoing
safety
tests
undergone
great
changes
underwent
a
thorough
examination
3Instead,they
advocated
going
back
to
nature.(Page
48)相反,他们主张回归自然。
【词汇精讲】advocate在本句中作动词,意为“拥护,支持,提倡”。它也可以作名词,意为“拥护者,支持者;辩护律师”。
The
group
does
not
advocate
the
use
of
violence.
=The
group
does
not
advocate
using
violence.
该团体不支持使用暴力。
He
is
a
strong
advocate
of
free
speech.
他是言论自由的坚定拥护者。
He
got
the
best
advocate
in
town
to
defend
him.
他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。
【词汇拓展】
advocate
(doing)
sth
提倡/主张(做)某事
advocate
that...(should)
do...
主张/提倡……应该做……
It
is
advocated
that...(should)
do...
有人主张/提倡……应该做……
We
advocate
quitting
smoking
in
order
to
keep
healthy.
=We
advocate
that
we
(should)
quit
smoking
to
keep
healthy.
为了保持健康,我们提倡戒烟。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Do
you
advocate
(ban)
cars
in
the
city
centre??
(2)The
report
advocated
that
all
buildings
(fit)
with
smoke
detectors.?
完成句子
(3)许多人主张增设医院。
Many
people
.?
banning
(should)
be
fitted
advocate
building
more
hospitals
4To
where
it
bent
in
the
undergrowth...
(Page
50)直到它消失在丛林深处……
【词汇精讲】bend在句子中用作动词,意为“拐弯,弯曲”。它还可以用作名词,意为“拐弯,弯道”。
The
branch
bent
but
didn’t
break
when
the
boy
climbed
along
it.
那男孩爬上树枝时,树枝弯曲了,但是没有折断。
It
isn’t
easy
to
bend
a
bar
of
iron.
使铁棒弯曲不容易。
You
should
slow
down
around
the
bend.
在拐弯处应放慢速度。
【词汇拓展】
bend
down 弯腰
bend
the
rules
放宽规则
He
bent
down
to
lift
the
box
off
the
floor.
他弯腰从地上拿起盒子。
【迁移应用】
翻译句子
(1)He
bent
down
to
pick
up
the
book.
(2)Bend
your
legs
when
you
pick
up
something
heavy.
(3)He
tried
to
bend
her
to
his
will.
(4)The
accident
happened
at
the
bend.
他弯下腰捡起那本书。
拾起重物时要屈腿。
他想让她服从他的意志。
事故发生在拐弯处。
重点语法
非谓语动词概述
一、非谓语动词的时态和语态
?
?
一般时
完成时
进行时
动词
不定式
主动
to
do
to
have
done
to
be
doing
被动
to
be
done
to
have
been
done
?
动词
-ing形式
主动
doing
having
done
?
被动
being
done
having
been
done
?
过去分词
被动
done
?
?
二、非谓语动词的用法
主
语
动词
不定式
It
is
necessary
for
young
people
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
动词
-ing形式
Learning
new
words
is
very
useful
to
me.(动词-ing形式作主语时谓语动词用单数)
过去分词
过去分词不作主语
宾
语
动词
不定式
They
decided
to
build
a
highway
between
these
two
cities.
She
offered
to
help
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.
(常见的只能使用动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree、choose、decide、hope、fail、wish、refuse、expect、manage、plan、intend、pretend、promise、offer、afford、demand、arrange等)
宾
语
动词-ing
形式
He
enjoys
listening
to
music.
(常用于动词enjoy,allow,permit,suggest,finish等以及介词后作宾语)
过去分词
过去分词不作宾语
表
语
动词
不定式
The
next
measure
is
to
stop
the
river
from
being
polluted.
动词-ing
形式
The
story
sounds
interesting.
The
rainforests
are
disappearing
at
an
alarming
speed.
(动词-ing形式作表语表示事物的性质或状态)
过去分词
He
looked
excited.
The
door
remained
locked.
The
holiday
is
almost
over,but
his
homework
remains
unfinished.
(过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态或感受)
定
语
动词
不定式
Have
you
got
anything
to
eat?
He
has
nothing
to
do
this
afternoon.
He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
(动词不定式作定语,应位于所修饰词之后)
动词-ing
形式
The
factory
making
these
TVs
is
a
big
one.
The
girl
standing
there
is
his
sister.
(动词-ing形式作定语表示动词和所修饰的词之间是主动关系)
定
语
过去分词
The
TVs
made
in
this
company
are
very
good.
Nothing
reported
interested
him.
(过去分词作定语表示动词和所修饰的词之间是被动关系)
状
语
动词
不定式
We
went
there
to
see
our
grandparents.(目的)
I
am
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting.(原因)
He
hurried
to
the
station
only
to
find
the
train
had
left.(结果)
(动词不定式作状语,可表示目的、原因、结果。作目的状语,还可以使用in
order
to或so
as
to。结果状语还可以使用enough
to、too...to...等结构)
状
语
动词-ing
形式
Not
knowing
his
number,I
can’t
ring
him
up.(原因)
A
storm
happened,causing
great
damage.(结果)
Leaving
the
airport,they
waved
again
and
again
to
us.(时间)
He
sat
there,reading
a
book.(伴随或方式)
Staying
in
the
seashore
for
a
time,you
will
feel
fresh.(条件)
(动词-ing形式作状语表示动词和句子主语之间是主动关系)
过去分词
Encouraged
by
his
friends,he
decided
to
study
harder.(原因)
Seen
from
the
hill,the
city
looks
more
beautiful.(时间)
Given
the
chance,I
would
work
in
the
countryside.(条件)
The
pop
star
hurried
up
to
her
car,followed
by
her
fans.(伴随或方式)
(过去分词作状语表示动词和句子主语之间是被动关系)
动词
不定式
The
doctor
advised
her
not
to
eat
too
much
sugar.
Her
parents
don’t
allow
her
to
stay
out
late.
(可后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise、allow、encourage、ask、hear、order、see、tell、want、wish、watch等)
动词-ing
形式
I
found
him
reading
a
book
in
the
library.
(动词-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动词和宾语之间是主动关系)
过去分词
The
thief
found
himself
surrounded
by
the
police.
(过去分词作宾语补足语表示动词和宾语之间是被动关系)
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It
is
very
late;
(因此)
you
must
go
to
bed.?
答案
hence
2.This
(地区)
used
to
grow
cotton
on
a
large
scale.?
答案
district
3.His
religious
(信仰)
don’t
allow
him
to
eat
meat.?
答案
beliefs
4.He
had
to
(经历)
three
months
of
military
training.?
答案
undergo
5.They
(宣称)
to
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.?
答案
claimed
6.He
(弯曲)
the
wire
into
the
shape
of
a
square.?
答案
bent
7.She
put
down
the
phone,
(叹气),and
shook
her
head
sadly.?
答案
sighed
8.Many
people
(倡导)
keeping
all
children
at
school
until
the
age
of
sixteen.?
答案
advocate
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—I
hope
to
take
the
computer
course.
—Good
idea.
(find)
out
more
about
it,visit
this
website.?
答案
To
find
2.Group
activities
will
be
organized
after
class
(help)
children
develop
team
spirit.?
答案
to
help
3.When
it
comes
to
(speak)
in
public,no
one
can
match
him.?
答案
speaking
4.
(work)
out
the
difficult
maths
problem,I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.?
答案
To
work
5.The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
(develop)
after
great
effort.?
答案
developed
6.Annie
Salmon,disabled,was
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
(appoint)
to
guard
her.?
答案
appointed
7.The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
(return)
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.?
答案
returned
8.There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
(stare)
at
the
night
sky.?
答案
staring
9.For
those
with
family
members
far
away,the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying
(connect).?
答案
connected
10.
(understand)
your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.?
答案
Understanding
本课结束(共86张PPT)
UNIT
4
Section
C Extended
reading
&
Project
英
语
2021
内容索引
课前篇
自主预习
课堂篇
互动探究
课前篇
自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.dweller
n. ?
2.Confucianism
n.
?
3.nourish
vt.
?
4.liberty
n.
?
5.unconstrained
adj.
?
6.vitality
n.
?
7.exaggeration
n.
?
居民,居住者
儒家,儒学,孔子学说
培养,助长;抚养,滋养
自由
不受约束的,自由的
生命力,活力,热情
夸张,夸大
8.metaphor
n.
?
9.triumph
n.
?
vi.
?
10. vi.&
vt.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)?
11. ?
adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的
12.
?
vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画
13. ?
n.传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
14. ?
vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到 n.相遇,遭遇,冲突
15. ?
adj.众多的,许多的
暗喻,隐喻
巨大成功,重大成就,伟大胜利
打败,战胜,成功
dare
striking
characterize
legend
encounter
numerous
16. ?
adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的
17. ?
n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣
vi.迅速发展,激增,繁荣昌盛
18. ?
n.稳定(性),稳固(性)
19.
?
adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的
20.
?
vt.&
vi.成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众
21.
?
adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表
22. ?
n.霜;霜冻,严寒天气
glorious
boom
stability
tolerant
distinguish
representative
frost
24. ?
vt.欠(情);欠(债)
25. n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务?
26. ?
vt.&
vi.深深吸引,迷住
27. ?
vt.给……命名;使享有权利,使符合资格
28. ?
vt.把……归咎于,责怪,指责
n.责任,责备,指责
29. ?
n.津贴,补助;限额;零花钱
30.
?
adj.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的
owe
debt
fascinate
entitle
blame
allowance
unforgiving
23. ?
vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色 n.全体演员;投,抛
cast
重点短语
1.striking
imagination
?
2.contribute
to
?
3.a
burning
desire
?
4.be
rooted
in
?
5.economic
boom
and
social
stability
?
6.in
turn
?
7.breathe
vitality
into
?
惊人的想象力
促成
强烈的愿望
植根于
经济繁荣和社会稳定
继而
注入活力
8.be
representative
of
?
9.be
recognized
as
?
10.owe
a
debt
to
?
11.
体谅;考虑到,估计到?
代表……的
被公认为……
欠债于……
make
allowance
for
重点句式
Equally
impressive
is
Li
Bai’s
free
expression
of
strong
feelings,which
breathes
vitality
into
the
lifeless
objects
he
describes,and
which
distinguishes
him
from
other
landscape
poets.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P53—54课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1
A.Li
Bai’s
travelling
experiences.
2.Para.2
B.The
features
of
Li
Bai’s
romantic
style.
3.Para.3
C.Li
Bai’s
love
of
reading
from
an
early
age.
4.Para.4
D.The
interpretation
of
one
of
Li
Bai’s
poems.
5.Para.5
E.The
social
and
historical
context
of
Li
Bai’s
poems.
6.Para.6
F.Li
Bai
is
widely
recognized
as
the
greatest
romantic
poet
after
Qu
Yuan.
答案
1~6
DCAEBF
B.根据P53—54的课文,选出最佳答案。
1.Why
does
the
author
present
the
poem
at
the
beginning?
A.To
help
us
enjoy
the
poem.
B.To
create
a
romantic
atmosphere.
C.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
D.To
show
the
author’s
love
for
the
poem.
答案
C
2.Which
of
the
following
can
best
summarize
Paragraphs
2
and
3?
A.Li
Bai
left
home
and
started
to
travel
around
in
his
early
twenties.
B.He
acquired
the
wisdom
of
previous
generations
through
reading.
C.Travelling
experiences
inspired
him
to
write
in
the
romantic
style.
D.Li
Bai’s
love
of
reading
and
travelling
from
an
early
age
contributed
to
his
romantic
style.
答案
D
3.The
following
contribute
to
Li
Bai’s
romantic
style
except
.?
A.his
personal
experiences
B.historical
background
C.reading
and
travelling
D.expression
of
strong
feelings
答案
D
Ⅲ.篇章结构
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
striking
contributed
legends
acquired
to
driven
nourished
his
love
was
also
rooted
in
Given
are
characterized
is
recognized
as
课堂篇
互动探究
重点词汇
1But
I
dare
not
speak
in
a
voice
loud...(Page
53)不敢高声语……
【词汇精讲】dare在本句中用作动词,意为“敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)”。
He
didn’t
dare
(to)
say
what
he
thought.=He
dared
not
say
what
he
thought.
他不敢说出他的想法。
Some
of
the
older
boys
had
dared
him
to
do
it.
几个大男孩激他,问他敢不敢干这事。
【词汇拓展】
dare
not
do
sth=doesn’t
dare
(to)
do
sth
不敢做某事
dare
sb
to
do
sth
激某人做某事
dare
(to)
do
sth
敢做某事
She
was
imaginative
and
determined,and
she
dared
to
explore.
她想象力丰富,意志坚定,敢于探索。
The
challenge
invites,even
dares
school
students
to
create
artworks
of
their
own.
挑战邀请,甚至激励学校学生创造自己的艺术作品。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)They
dared
him
(jump)
from
the
bridge
into
the
river.?
完成句子
(2)只有少数几个记者敢于报道这一事件。
Only
a
few
reporters
the
story.?
to
jump
dared
to
cover
2With
striking
imagination
in
expressions
like
“scaring
dwellers
on
high”,this
early
poem
already
displayed
signs
of
a
romantic
style,which
was
later
to
characterize
Li
Bai’s
poetry.(Page
53)这首早期的诗在“恐惊天上人”这样的表达中表现出惊人的想象力,它已经显示出一种浪漫的风格,后来成为李白诗歌的特征。
【词汇精讲1】striking在本句中用作形容词,意为“引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的”。
Her
big
eyes
are
her
most
striking
feature.
大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。
【词汇拓展1】
strikingly
adv. 引人注目地;显著地
a
striking
contrast
明显的对比
a
striking
feature
显著的特征
The
two
experiments
produced
strikingly
different
results.
两次实验产生的结果截然不同。
The
most
striking
feature
of
Van
Gogh’s
paintings
is
their
bright
colors.
色彩鲜明是凡·高作品最为显著的特点。
Black
hair
is
a
striking
contrast
to
the
white
skin.
黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照。
【迁移应用1】
完成句子
(1)简和玛丽之间有显著的差异。
There
is
between
Jane
and
Mary.?
(2)我们国家在过去的三十年里取得了显著的进步。
Our
country
has
made
over
the
past
thirty
years.?
(3)黑和白形成明显的对比。
Black
and
white
show
.?
a
striking
difference
striking
progress
a
striking
contrast
【词汇精讲2】characterize在本句中用作动词,意为“是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画”。
The
city
is
characterized
by
tall
modern
buildings
in
steel
and
glass.
这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦。
Such
plain
beauty
is
the
right
thing
to
characterize
Chinese
culture.
这样质朴的美丽很好地表达了中国文化的特点。
【词汇拓展2】
character
n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
The
Chinese
language
uses
characters
for
ideas,objects
or
deeds.
汉语用文字代表想法、物体或行动。
The
writer
decided
to
put
in
a
new
character
to
make
the
story
more
interesting.
作者决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更有趣。
Generosity
is
part
of
the
American
character.
慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。
In
only
ten
years
the
whole
character
of
the
school
has
changed.
仅仅10年间这所学校的所有特点都变了。
【迁移应用2】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The
education
system
there
(character)
by
an
emphasis
on
success
in
exams.?
完成句子
(2)在许多故事里狼都被描绘成一种狡猾的动物。
The
wolf
a
cunning
animal
in
many
stories.?
is
characterized
is
characterized
as
阅读下列句子,匹配character的含义
A.性格 B.角色 C.特点;特色 D.文字
(3)Chinese
characters
have
a
history
of
several
thousand
years. ?
(4)Cartoon
characters
always
have
large
eyes. ?
(5)Hiking
by
oneself
can
be
fun
and
good
for
health.It
may
also
be
good
for
character
building. ?
(6)The
city
has
spent
a
lot
of
money
in
keeping
the
character
of
the
old
city. ?
D
B
A
C
3During
his
travels,he
visited
famous
mountains
and
great
rivers,encountering
different
customs
and
practices.(Page
53)在他的旅行中,他参观了名山和大河,遇到了不同的风俗习惯。
【词汇精讲】encounter在本句中用作动词,意为“偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到”。它也可用作名词,意为“相遇,遭遇,冲突”。
We
encountered
a
number
of
difficulties
in
the
first
week.
我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。
I
have
never
encountered
such
resistance
before.
我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。
She
was
the
most
remarkable
woman
he
had
ever
encountered.她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。
A
fortunate
encounter
brought
us
together.
一次幸运的邂逅使我们相识。
【迁移应用】
翻译下列词组
(1)encounter
an
old
friend ?
(2)encounter
problems
?
(3)encounter
difficulty
?
(4)first
encounter
?
(5)a
chance
encounter
?
遇见一位老朋友
遇到问题
遇到困难
初次邂逅
偶然相遇
完成句子
(6)当我在英语学习中遇到问题时,我的老师会耐心地听我解释,帮助我克服困难。
When
I
in
English
learning,my
teacher
listens
to
me
patiently
and
explains
them
carefully,helping
me
overcome
the
difficulties.?
(7)这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。
The
story
describes
between
a
man
and
a
dolphin.?
encounter
problems
the
extraordinary
encounter
4This
open
and
tolerant
atmosphere
allowed
Li
Bai
the
liberty
to
develop
a
free
and
unconstrained
personality,which,in
turn,had
a
huge
impact
on
his
poetic
production.(Page
54)这种开放和宽容的氛围让李白有了自由自在、无拘无束的个性,这反过来又对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。
【词汇精讲】tolerant在本句中用作形容词,意为“宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的”。
He
has
a
very
tolerant
attitude
towards
other
religions.
他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。
【词汇拓展】
be
tolerant
of
对……宽容/容忍
tolerate
vt.
容忍(近义词:bear,stand,put
up
with)
tolerate
(doing)
sth
容忍/容许(做)某事
tolerance
n.
容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
These
plants
are
tolerant
of
frost.
这些植物耐霜。
The
employee
could
not
tolerate
what
his
boss
said
and
left
without
a
word.
那位雇工忍受不了他老板说的话,没有说一句话就走了。
The
body
cannot
tolerate
such
large
amounts
of
radiation.
身体经不住那么大剂量的放射线。
She
had
no
tolerance
for
jokes
of
any
kind.
她不能容忍任何玩笑。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)He
can’t
tolerate
(call)
a
fool.?
(2)I
could
not
tolerate
their
(make)
up
any
excuses
for
what
they
did.?
(3)Some
plants
are
(tolerate)
of
extreme
heat.?
(4)She
had
no
(tolerate)
for
her
deskmate’s
shortcomings.?
being
called
making
tolerant
tolerance
5Equally
impressive
is
Li
Bai’s
free
expression
of
strong
feelings,which
breathes
vitality
into
the
lifeless
objects
he
describes,and
which
distinguishes
him
from
other
landscape
poets.(Page
54)同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。
【词汇精讲】distinguish在本句中用作动词,意为“成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众”。
We
should
distinguish
between
right
and
wrong.
我们应辨别是非。
Speeches
distinguish
human
beings
from
animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
【词汇拓展】
distinguish
between
A
and
B 区别/辨别A和B
distinguish
A
from
B
使A有别于B
distinguish
oneself
by...
靠……使自己有名气
distinguished
adj.
卓越的,显著的,杰出的
be
distinguished
for...
因……而出名
The
Chinese
nation
is
distinguished
for
its
diligence
and
courage.
中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
She
distinguished
herself
by
her
coolness
and
bravery.
她因头脑冷静敢作敢为而为人称道。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
could
not
distinguish
cotton
wool.?
(2)Mo
Yan
is
a
(distinguish)
novelist.?
完成句子
(3)他因赢得四个奖而名声大噪。
He
winning
four
prizes.?
from
distinguished
distinguished
himself
by
翻译句子
(4)They
could
distinguish
the
ship
through
the
fog.
(5)Children
should
be
taught
to
distinguish
right
from
wrong.
他们透过雾仍能看清楚那艘船。
孩子们应被教育分辨是非。
6The
poem
below,written
in
his
fifties,is
representative
of
his
romantic
style...
(Page
54)
下面这首诗写于他五十多岁,代表了他的浪漫风格……
【词汇精讲】representative在本句中用作形容词,意为“典型的,有代表性的”。它还可用作名词,意为“典型人物,代表性人物;代表”。
They
elected
Tom
as
their
representative.
他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。
A
large
percentage
of
the
representatives
are
in
favour
of
the
newly
elected
chairman.
很大比例的代表支持新当选的主席。
【词汇拓展】
be
representative
of 代表
represent
vt.
代表;展示,描绘
The
painting
is
not
representative
of
his
work
of
the
period.
这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
The
competition
attracted
over
500
players
representing
8
different
countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
The
carvings
represent
a
hunting
scene.
这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。
You
might
represent
each
letter
with
a
number.
你可以用一个数字来代表一个字母。
【迁移应用】
用represent的适当形式填空
(1)He
will
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
our
school.?
(2)The
latest
incident
is
of
a
wider
trend.?
完成句子
(3)他的观点代表其他同学的意见。
His
opinions
the
other
students.?
representing
representative
are
representative
of
翻译句子
(4)Those
arrows
represent
wind
directions.
(5)The
painting
represents
the
scene
of
a
harvest.
那些箭头代表风的方向。
这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
7How
can
the
autumn
frost
white
Be
cast
into
the
mirror
bright?(Page
54)
不知明镜里,何处得秋霜?
【词汇精讲】cast在本句中用作动词,意为“投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色”。
She
cast
a
welcoming
smile
in
his
direction.
她向他微笑以示欢迎。
The
play
is
being
cast
in
both
the
US
and
Britain.
目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。
【词汇拓展】
be
cast
down
(by
sth)
(因某事)沮丧,不愉快
cast
a
shadow
over
sth
给某事蒙上阴影;投下影子
cast
an
eye
on/over
sth
迅速检查/浏览某物
cast
light
on
sth 使了解某事
The
sad
news
cast
a
shadow
over
the
family.
这个悲伤的消息给这个家庭蒙上了一层阴影。
Don’t
let
yourself
be
cast
down
by
a
small
failure
in
the
experiment;try
again.
别为了实验中的小失败而垂头丧气;再试下去。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)两次世界大战给当时的人民蒙上了一层阴影。
The
two
world
wars
over
people
at
that
time.?
(2)新的研究结果使人们对宇宙的起源有了新的认识。
The
new
research
findings
? the
origin
of
the
universe.?
(3)那对双胞胎因实验失败而沮丧。
The
twins
by
the
failure
of
the
experiment.?
cast
a
shadow
cast
light
on
were
cast
down
8Generations
of
poets,both
in
China
and
abroad,owe
a
debt
to
his
inspirational
poems.(Page
54)
无论是中国还是国外,一代又一代的诗人都对他的励志诗心存感激。
【词汇精讲】owe在句中意为“欠(情);欠(债)”,往往和介词to搭配。
She
still
owes
her
father
￡3,000.
她还欠她父亲3
000英镑。
She
still
owes
￡3,000
to
her
father.
她还欠她父亲3
000英镑。
【词汇拓展】
owe
sth
to
sb 把……归功于……;感激
owe
it
to
sb
to
do
sth
某人应该做某事
owing
to
由于;因为
He
owes
his
success
more
to
luck
than
to
ability.
他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
You
owe
it
to
yourselves
to
stay
longer.
你们应该待长一点时间。
The
flight
was
delayed
owing
to
technical
reasons.
由于技术原因,航班被推迟了。
【迁移应用】
同义句转换
(1)He
owes
me
an
explanation.
He
owes
? ?.?
an
explanation
to
me
翻译句子
(2)I
owe
him
a
favour.
(3)I
owe
him
an
apology.
(4)You
owe
it
to
yourself
to
take
a
rest.
我欠他一个人情。
我欠他一个道歉。
你应该休息一下。
9He
was
fascinated
by
Li
Bai’s
poems
and
translated
some
of
them
in
his
1915
poetry
collection
entitled
Cathay.(Page
54)他迷上了李白的诗歌,并在他1915年的诗集《神州集》中翻译了其中的一些诗歌。
【词汇精讲】fascinate在本句中用作动词,意为“深深吸引,迷住”。
China
has
always
fascinated
him.
中国一直令他心驰神往。
I’ve
always
been
fascinated
by
his
ideas.
我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。
【词汇拓展】
fascinating
adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinated
adj.
感到着迷的
fascination
n.
魅力;魔力;入迷
a
fascinating
story/subject
迷人的故事;趣味无穷的话题
The
fascination
of
the
game
lies
in
trying
to
guess
what
your
opponent
is
thinking.
这个游戏的魅力就在于要努力去猜对手在想什么。
The
girl
listened
in
fascination
as
the
story
unfolded.
故事情节逐渐展开,小女孩入迷地听着。
【迁移应用】
用fascinate的适当形式填空
(1)It’s
to
see
how
different
people
approach
the
problem.?
(2)The
children
watched, ,as
the
picture
began
to
appear.?
(3)Water
holds
a
for
most
children.?
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
10If
you
can
keep
your
head
when
all
about
you
Are
losing
theirs
and
blaming
it
on
you;(Page
55)
如果所有人都失去理智,咒骂你,你仍能保持头脑清醒;
【词汇精讲】blame在本句中用作动词,意为“把……归咎于,责怪,指责”。它也可用作名词,意为“责任,责备,指责”。
A
bad
workman
always
blames
his
tools.
拙匠常怨工具差。
Why
do
I
always
get
the
blame
for
everything
that
goes
wrong?为什么每次出了错都怪我?
【词汇拓展】
be
to
blame
(for
sth)
该(为……)受责备,应该(为……)负责(不定式的主动形式表示被动含义)
blame
sth
on
sb 把某事归咎于某人
blame
sb
for
sth/doing
sth
因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
be
blamed
for
因为……而遭受批评
accept/bear/take
the
blame
for
sth
对某事负责任
The
police
blamed
the
traffic
accident
on
Jack’s
careless
driving.
警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
She
doesn’t
blame
anyone
for
her
father’s
death.
她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。
The
driver
of
the
white
car
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
白车司机该对这起事故负责。
【迁移应用】
用blame的适当形式填空
(1)The
teacher
didn’t
know
who
was
for
the
broken
window.?
(2)Many
children
for
making
mistakes
in
the
exam.?
(3)I
think
Tom,rather
than
you
is
for
the
matter.?
完成句子
(4)我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
We
were
ready
to
for
what
had
happened.?
to
blame
were
blamed
to
blame
take/accept/bear
the
blame
11If
you
can
trust
yourself
when
all
men
doubt
you,
But
make
allowance
for
their
doubting
too;(Page
55)
如果所有人都怀疑你,你仍能相信自己,但也要体谅他们的疑虑;
【词汇精讲】allowance用作名词,意为“津贴,补助;限额;零花钱”。它常用于短语make
allowance
for中,意为“体谅;考虑到,估计到”。
The
budget
made
allowance
for
inflation.
预算考虑到了通货膨胀。
The
plan
makes
no
allowance
for
people
working
at
different
rates.
这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。
He
gets
an
allowance
of
$20
a
day.
他每天有20美元补贴。
The
baggage
allowance
is
20
kilos.
行李限重20千克。
【词汇拓展】
allow
vt. 允许
allow
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth
允许做某事
词形转换归纳:
allow—allowance
perform—performance
appear—appearance
assist—assistance
enter—entrance
annoy—annoyance
insure—insurance
guide—guidance
His
parents
won’t
allow
him
to
stay
out
late.
他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。
We
do
not
allow
smoking
in
the
hall.
我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
【迁移应用】
翻译下列词组
(1)a
clothing
allowance ?
(2)a
living
allowance
?
(3)a
travel
allowance
?
服装补贴
生活补贴
交通补贴
用所给词的适当形式填空
(4)Do
you
get
an
(allow)
for
clothing??
(5)The
children
are
allowed
(watch)
TV
after
school.?
完成句子
(6)计划旅行时,我们应该考虑天气。
When
we’re
planning
for
a
trip,we
should
the
weather.?
allowance
to
watch
make
allowance
for
12If
you
can
fill
the
unforgiving
minute
With
sixty
seconds’
worth
of
distance
run(Page
55)
如果你花六十秒进行短程跑,填满那不可饶恕的一分钟
【词汇精讲】unforgiving在本句中用作形容词,意为“棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的”。
He
was
an
unforgiving
man
who
never
forgot
a
slight.
他是一个记仇的人,一点小事也不会忘记。
I
am
sorry
that
I
am
so
unforgiving.
我很抱歉我是个不肯原谅人的人。
【词汇拓展】
forgiving
adj. 宽恕的;宽容的;宽大的
forgive
sb
for
sth
因某事原谅某人
forgive
one’s
doing
sth
原谅某人做某事
forgive
and
forget 不念旧恶;不记仇
His
mother
has
a
forgiving
nature.他的母亲天性宽厚。
I’d
never
forgive
myself
if
she
heard
the
truth
from
someone
else.
如果她从别人那里听到了真相,我永远不会原谅自己。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Forgive
my
(interrupt)
you.?
(2)I
don’t
think
people
are
in
a
very
(forgive)
mood.?
完成句子
(3)我永远也不会原谅你对我说的那些话。
I’ll
never
what
you
said
to
me.?
interrupting
forgiving
forgive
you
for
重点句式
Equally
impressive
is
Li
Bai’s
free
expression
of
strong
feelings,which
breathes
vitality
into
the
lifeless
objects
he
describes,and
which
distinguishes
him
from
other
landscape
poets.(Page
54)
同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。
【句式剖析】这是一个表语前置的倒装句。正常语序为“Li
Bai’s
free
expression
of
strong
feelings,which
breathes
vitality
into
the
lifeless
objects
he
describes,and
which
distinguishes
him
from
other
landscape
poets
is
equally
impressive”。因为主语较长,为了平衡句子结构,突出表语,避免头重脚轻,因此表语前置。
Standing
on
the
playground
are
those
exchange
students.
站在操场上的是那些交换生。
Seated
at
the
back
of
the
hall
are
the
teachers
attending
the
lecture.
坐在大厅后面的是听报告的老师们。
Hidden
behind
the
door
were
some
naughty
children.
一些调皮的孩子藏在门后。
Present
at
the
meeting
was
Mr
Green,our
headmaster.
我们的校长格林先生出席了会议。
On
both
sides
of
the
street
are
many
beautiful
flowers.
街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。
Gone
are
the
days
when
there
was
not
enough
to
eat.
吃不饱的日子一去不复返了。
Hanging
on
the
wall
is
a
map
of
China.
挂在墙上的是一幅中国地图。
【句式拓展】
通常的语序为“主语+系动词+表语”,倒装后变为“表语+系动词+主语”,往往是为了平衡句子结构,突出表语。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)On
the
desk
(be)
some
old
books,which
belong
to
Tom.?
(2)
(sit)
around
the
professor
were
her
two
assistants.?
(3)
(bury)
in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.?
are
Sitting
Buried
把下列句子还原为正常语序
(4)Seated
at
the
back
of
the
hall
are
the
teachers
attending
the
lecture.
(5)Hidden
behind
the
door
were
some
naughty
children.
(6)Present
at
the
meeting
was
Mr
Green,our
headmaster.
(7)On
both
sides
of
the
street
are
many
beautiful
flowers.
(8)Hanging
on
the
wall
is
a
map
of
China.
The
teachers
attending
the
lecture
are
seated
at
the
back
of
the
hall.
Some
naughty
children
were
hidden
behind
the
door.
Mr
Green,our
headmaster
was
present
at
the
meeting.
Many
beautiful
flowers
are
on
both
sides
of
the
street.
A
map
of
China
is
hanging
on
the
wall.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I’ll
repay
the
money
I
(欠)
them
next
week.?
答案
owe
2.You
must
spend
less
until
your
(债务;欠款)
are
paid
off.?
答案
debts
3.The
new
magazine
was
(给……命名)
The
World
Screen.?
答案
entitled
4.Business
was
(繁荣)
and
money
wasn’t
a
problem.?
答案
booming
5.He
wanted
to
ask
his
parents
for
help,but
he
didn’t
(敢).?
答案
dare
6.It
was
a
question
that
had
(迷住;深深吸引)
him
since
he
was
a
boy.?
答案
fascinated
7.Officials
believe
that
more
than
one
person
may
be
to
(把……归咎于)
for
the
fire.?
答案
blame
8.Business
is
a
competitive
activity.It
is
very
(不宽容的;不饶人的).?
答案
unforgiving
9.Could
you
tell
me
how
to
(区分;辨别)
a
poisonous
mushroom
from
a
harmless
one??
答案
distinguish
10.They
(遇到)
serious
problems
when
two
members
of
the
expedition
were
injured.?
答案
encountered
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.雄鸟尾巴五颜六色,有别于雌鸟。
The
male
bird
the
female
bird
by
its
colourful
tail.?
答案
is
distinguished
from
2.他再也无法区分幻想和现实了。
He
could
no
longer
imagination
reality.?
答案
distinguish
between;and
3.当人们聚集在一起分享他们的经验时,艺术便有助于文化的发展。
Art
cultural
development
when
people
gather
together
to
share
their
experience.?
答案
contributes
to
4.你需要时间熟悉我们的程序。
You’ll
need
time
to
with
our
procedures.?
答案
familiarize
yourself
5.他们需要好食品滋养身体。
They
needed
good
food
to
.?
答案
nourish
their
bodies
6.他们需要容忍不同的观点。
They
need
to
different
points
of
view.?
答案
be
tolerant
of
7.考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
,teaching
seems
the
right
job
for
her.?
答案
Given
her
love
for
children
8.天上的月亮和星星,自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。
The
moon
and
stars
in
the
sky,the
natural
landscape
and
the
figures
in
legends
all
become
his
imagination.?
答案
a
vehicle
for
本课结束(共19张PPT)
UNIT
4
单元重点回顾
英
语
2021
语境主题
人与社会 文学、艺术与体育
重点词汇
1.frozen
adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的
freezing
adj.冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的
freezing-point冰点
/below
freezing冰点以上/以下?
be
frozen
with
fear被吓呆了
above
2.combination
n.结合;组合
winning
combination成功的搭档;取胜的组合
in
combination
with与……联合
a
combination
...
……的结合?
combine
vt.结合;联合
combine
A
with/and
B把A和B结合起来
combine
business
with
pleasure兼顾工作和娱乐
combined
adj.联合的;结合的;共同的
be
combined
with与……结合
combined
effort共同的努力
of
3.imply
vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指
implication
n.言外之意,暗示,暗指
4.grasp
n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解
have
a
grasp
掌握
one’s
grasp
超出某人的掌控?
5.detect
vt.发现,查明,侦察出
detection
n.察觉;发现;侦察
detector
n.探测器;检测器
6.approach
vt.&
vi.靠近,接近;着手处理 n.方法;靠近;路径
with
the
approach
of随着……的来临
the
approach
(doing)
sth
(做)某事的方法?
of
beyond
to
7.complex
adj.复杂的,难懂的 n.建筑群;复合体;情结
近义词:complicated
反义词:simple
8.contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
contradict
vt.反驳;相矛盾
contradiction
n.矛盾的说法;反驳
9.interpret
vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎 vi.口译
interpret... ...把……理解为……
interpret
from...
into...把……译为……?
interpreter
n.译员
interpretation
n.解释;说明;阐明
as
10.patience
n.耐心,忍耐力
patient
adj.耐心的 n.病人
be
patient
with/have
patience
with
对……有耐心
patience=patiently
耐心地?
11.aside
adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外
set
sth
aside把……放一边;留出
step/move
aside靠边;站到一边
aside
from
除……以外
put/leave/set
aside留出;放到一边
with
12.reward
vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金
reward
sb
with
sth
for
(doing)
sth因为(做)某事用某物奖励某人
reward
for/
a
reward
for作为对……的回报?
rewarding
adj.有益的;有意义的
13.perceive
vt.注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为
perceive...as/to
be...
认为……是……
perceive
that注意/意识到……
in
as
14.reality
n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
real
adj.真实的
really
adv.事实上;真正地
reality事实上?
15.break
与某事终止关联,破除?
break
down
(机器)损坏;破坏;(身体/精神)垮下来;感情失去控制
break
拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手?
break
in强行闯入,侵入;插话
break
off折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍作休息
break
突破……?
break
out
突然爆发
in
with
up
through
16.undergo
vt.经历,经受
17.advocate
vt.拥护,支持,提倡 n.拥护者,支持者;辩护律师
advocate
(doing)
sth提倡/主张(做)某事
advocate
that...(should)
do...主张/提倡……应该做……
is
advocated
that...(should)
do...有人主张/提倡……应该做……?
18.bend
vi.&
vt.(使)拐弯,弯曲 n.拐弯,弯道
bend
弯腰?
bend
the
rules放宽规则
It
down
19.dare
vi.&
vt.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)
dare
not
do
sth=doesn’t
dare
(to)
do
sth不敢做某事
dare
sb
to
do
sth激某人做某事
dare
(to)
do
sth敢做某事
20.striking
adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的
strikingly
adv.引人注目地;显著地
a
striking
contrast明显的对比
a
striking
feature显著的特征
21.characterize
vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画
character
n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
22.encounter
vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到 n.相遇,遭遇,冲突
23.tolerant
adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的
be
tolerant
对……宽容/容忍?
tolerate
vt.容忍(近义词:bear,stand,put
up
with)
tolerate
(doing)
sth容忍/容许(做)某事
tolerance
n.容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
of
24.distinguish
vt.&
vi.成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众
distinguish
between
A
and
B区别/辨别A和B
distinguish
A
B使A有别于B?
distinguish
oneself
by...靠……使自己有名气
distinguished
adj.卓越的,显著的,杰出的
be
distinguished
...因……而出名?
25.representative
adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表
be
representative
代表?
represent
vt.代表;展示,描绘
from
for
of
26.cast
vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色
be
cast
(by
sth)
(因某事)沮丧,不愉快?
cast
a
shadow
sth给某事蒙上阴影;投下影子?
cast
an
eye
on/over
sth迅速检查/浏览某物
cast
light
on
sth使了解某事
27.owe
vt.欠(情);欠(债)
owe
sth
sb把……归功于……;感激?
owe
it
to
sb
to
do
sth某人应该做某事
owing
to
由于;因为
down
over
to
28.fascinate
vt.&
vi.深深吸引,迷住
fascinating
adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinated
adj.感到着迷的
fascination
n.魅力;魔力;入迷
a
fascinating
story/subject迷人的故事;趣味无穷的话题
29.blame
vt.把……归咎于,责怪,指责 n.责任,责备,指责
be
to
blame
(for
sth)该(为……)受责备,应该(为……)负责(不定式的主动形式表示被动含义)
blame
sth
sb把某事归咎于某人?
blame
sb
for
sth/doing
sth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
be
blamed
因为……而遭受批评?
accept/bear/take
the
blame
for
sth对某事负责任
on
for
30.allowance
n.津贴,补助;限额;零花钱
make
allowance
体谅;考虑到,估计到?
allow
vt.允许
allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth允许做某事
31.unforgiving
adj.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的
forgiving
adj.宽恕的;宽容的;宽大的
forgive
sb
sth因某事原谅某人?
forgive
one’s
doing
sth原谅某人做某事
forgive
and
forget不念旧恶;不记仇
for
for
重点句式
1.Poems
that
are
easy
to
understand
are
often
less
interesting
than
that
constantly
reveal
deeper
and
previously
unrecognized
meanings.?
2.Equally
impressive
Li
Bai’s
free
expression
of
strong
feelings,
which
breathes
vitality
into
the
lifeless
objects
he
describes,and
which
distinguishes
him
from
other
landscape
poets.?
those
is
重点语法
非谓语动词概述
It
is
necessary
for
young
people
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
She
offered
to
help
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.
The
next
measure
is
to
stop
the
river
from
being
polluted.
The
TVs
made
in
this
company
are
very
good.
Leaving
the
airport,they
waved
again
and
again
to
us.
The
thief
found
himself
surrounded
by
the
police.
本课结束
