Module 7 语法之一般过去时（1）课件 2021-0-2021学年外研版英语七年级下册（18张PPT）

(共18张PPT)
现在
0
一般现在时
正在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
一般过去时
Simple
Past
Tense
目录
时间状语
动词变形规则
句型
定义
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
定义
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的状态。
I
was
10
years
old.
I
am
10
years
old.
You
are
very
short.
You
were
very
short.
原形
are
过去式
were
[w?]
am
was
[w?z]
He
is
busy
on
Mondays.
He
was
busy
on
Mondays.
is
请输入标题
be
动词的过去式
主语
be
动词
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
was
were
was
were
请输入标题
一般过去式
I
_______tired
yesterday.
It
_______
cold
yesterday.
You
_______
late
yesterday.
He
_______
sick
at
that
time.
We_______
busy
last
time.
They_______
in
their
office
yesterday.
was
was
were
was
were
were
规则的动词过去式
1.
动词原形加ed
work
-worked
help
-helped
clean
-cleaned
2.
不发音的字母”
e”结尾的动词，只要加d
love
-loved
dance
-danced
3.
“辅音+y”结尾的动词变y改成i,再加ed
cry
-cried
study
-studied
hurry
-hurried
4.
“重读闭音节”结尾变双写末尾字母,再加ed
stop
-stopped
plan
-planned
最后一个音节重读
末尾是辅音字母（除x,y,z)
前面只有一个元音
shop
_____
sing_____
dance____
stop___
drive____
enjoy_____
swim____
wait____
stopped
shopped
singed
danced
drived
enjoyed
swimmed
waited
/'ɑ?ns?/
1.
answer
-
2.
enter
-
3.
hurry
-
4.
cry
-
5.
try
-
6.
jump
/d??mp/
-
7.
like
-
8.
notice
/'n??t?s/
-
9.
point
-
10.
return
-
answered
entered
hurried
cried
tried
jumped
liked
noticed
pointed
returned
/d?'sa?d/
11.
decide
决定
-
12.
look
-
13.
plan
-
14.
play
-
15.
wait
-
16.
finish-
17.
watch
-
18.
wash
-
decided
looked
planned
played
waited
finished
watched
washed
I
was
10
years
old.
You
were
very
short.
He
was
busy
on
Mondays.
肯定句：
主语+was/were+其他
否定句：
主语+was/were+not+其他
I
was
not
10
years
old.
You
were
not
very
short.
He
was
not
busy
on
Mondays.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
回答
Were
you
10
years
old?
一般疑问句：
Was/Were主语+其他？
Were
you
10
very
short?
Was
he
busy
on
Mondays?
Yes,主语+was/were.
No,
主语+was/were
not
Yes,
I
was.
No,
I
was
not.
Yes,
I
was.
No,
I
was
not.
Yes,
he
was.
No,
he
was
not.
were
not=weren't
was
not=wasn't
be的一般过去时：
单数was，复数were；
变否定，要用not,not紧跟was／were
变疑问，很简单,
was／were向前跑。
将下列句子改成过去式。
1.
I
am
a
bit
tired.
2.
You
are
a
good
player
here.
3.
Joker
is
at
school.
I
was
a
bit
tired.
You
were
a
good
player
here.
Joker
was
at
school.
将过去式的句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯否回答。
Were
you
a
bit
tired?
Were
you
a
good
player
here?
Was
Joker
at
school?
Yes,
I
was./No,
I
wasn't.
Yes,
I
was./No,
I
wasn't.
Yes,
he
was./No,
he
wasn't.
对划线部分提问。
1.
I
was
at
school
yesterday.
2.
I
was
at
school
yesterday.
3.
I
was
at
school
yesterday.
Were
you
at
school
yesterday?
Were
you
at
school
yesterday?
Were
you
at
school
yesterday?
Where
were
you
yesterday?
When
were
you
at
school?
Who
was
at
school
yesterday?
请输入标题
叛逆的不规则过去式
原形
词义
过去式
do/does
做
did
/did/
buy
买
bought
/
b??t/
bring
带来
brought
/br??t/
come
来
came
/ke?m/
drink
喝
drank
/dr??k/
eat
吃
ate
/et/
go
去
went
/went/
see
看见
saw
/s??/
sit
坐
sat
/s?t/
行为动词一般过去时的句式变化概括：
肯定句式：主语+动词过去式+其他.
否定句式：主语+did
not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句式:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定答语：Yes,
主格代词+did.
否定答语：No,
主格代词+didn’t.
She
watched
TV
last
night.
She
didn't
watch
TV
last
night.
Did
she
watch
TV
last
night?
Yes,
she
did.
No,
she
didn't.
didn't
把下面的句子改为否定句和疑问句并做肯定和否定回答
1.
He
returned
home
from
Beijing
last
Sunday
2.
Her
uncle
moved
to
London
at
the
age
of
thirty.
3.
She
picked
some
flowers
in
the
forest.
He
didn't
return
home
from
Beijing
last
Sunday.
Did
he
return
home
from
Beijing
last
Sunday?
Yes,
he
did
/.
No,
he
didn't.
Her
uncle
didn't
move
to
London
at
the
age
of
thirty
Did
her
uncle
move
to
London
at
the
age
of
thirty?
Yes,
she
did
/
No,
she
didn't.
She
didn't
pick
any
flowers.
Did
she
pick
any
flowers
?
Yes,
she
did
/
No,
she
didn't.
Practice
每空一次
1.
Cindy
gets
up
early
every
morning.(用this
morning改写句子)
Cindy
____
___
early
this
morning.
2.
We
had
a
party
last
Sunday.
(改为否定句)
We
_____
_____
a
party
last
Sunday.
3.
Mary
began
to
learn
to
play
chess
at
the
age
of
10.
(
同义句)
Mary
______
to
learn
to
play
chess
at
the
age
of
10.
4.
Mr.
Smith
had
a
lot
of
money.
(改为同义句)
Mr.
Smith
_____
_____.
got
up
didn't
have
started
was
rich
请输入标题
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
My
father
_______
(
read
)
newspaper
every
day.
2.
My
brother
________
(
not
finish
)
his
homework
last
weekend.
3.
Mum
________
(
do)
some
washing
yesterday.
4.
The
boy
__________
(not
make
)
any
mistakes
in
the
exam,
so
he
got
the
first
place.
5.
Mum
_________(
go
)
to
the
shop
to
buy
some
bread
for
me
because
I
was
hungry
an
hour
ago.
reads
didn't
finish
did
didn't
make
went
请输入标题
用所给词的正确形式填空
6.
Li
lei
_______(
work)
hard
all
day
in
class
yesterday.
7.
Where
_____
you
________(go)
on
holiday
next
month
?
8.
How
long
_____
Mike
________(
spend
)
in
China
last
month?
Five
days.
9.It
was
raining
heavily
when
I
_____(get
)
home
yesterday
.
10.
____you
______(see
)
your
friend
when
you
were
in
Beijing
?
worked
will
go
did
spend
got
Did
see