人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle词汇学案

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册词汇学案
UNIT
TWO
1.tobacco
[t??b?k??]:
n.
烟草;
烟叶
China
Tobacco:
中国烟草
1)Tobacco
is
a
crop
which
has
very
high
economic
value.
2)They
have
banned
tobacco
advertising
altogether.
2.
alcohol
[??lk?h?l]:
n.
酒;
酒精
wine:
n.
果酒;
葡萄酒
spirits:
n.
烈酒
1)Don’t
drive
after
drinking
alcohol.
2)This
kind
of
wine
contains
about
10%
alcohol.
3.
abuse
[??bju?s]:
n.
滥用;
虐待;
辱骂
[??bju?z]:
vt.
滥用;
虐待;
辱骂
abuse
sb:
辱骂某人
abuse
alcohol/drugs
:
酗酒/嗜毒
1)Rose
had
been
abused
by
her
father
since
she
was
nine.
2)He
claimed
that
he
was
abused
by
the
shopkeeper.
3)What
he
did
was
an
abuse
of
his
position
as
headmaster.
4.
physical
[?f?z?kl]:
adj.
身体的;
客观存在的;
物理学的
mental
[?mentl]：adj.
精神的;
智力的
physics
[?f?z?ks]：n.
物理
physicist
[?f?z?s?st]:
n.
物理学家
physician
[f??z??n]：n.
医生;
内科医生
the
physical
world/universe/environment:
客观世界/宇宙/环境
1)For
example
some
of
them
may
become
involved
in
tobacco
or
alcohol
abuse,
which
can
lead
to
physical
and
mental
health
problems.
2)His
son
is
out
of
work
owing
to
a
physical
injury.
3)I
plan
to
take
physical
chemistry
this
term.
(物理化学)
5.
dominate
[?d?m?ne?t]:
vt.
&
vi.
支配;
控制;
占有优势
control
[k?n?tr??l]:
v.
控制;
支配
contain
[k?n?te?n]：v.
控制;
克制;
包含;
容纳
1)To
prevent
harmful
habits
like
these
from
dominating
a
teenager's
life
is
essential.
2)
The
USA
has
the
ambition
to
dominate
this
small
country.
3)He
lives
in
a
society
in
which
males
dominate.
(where)
6.
repeatedly
[r??pi?t?dli]:
adv.
重复地
repeat
[r??pi?t]:
v.
重复;
重说/做/写/播;
背诵
repeated:
adj.
反复的;
再三的
repetition
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.?/?"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?repetition?)[?rep??t??n]:
n.
重复;
重做;
重说
1)There
is
a
famous
saying
based
on
the
philosophy
of
Aristotle:
"We
are
what
we
repeatedly
do."
(重复的行为造就了我们。)
2)She
told
her
mother
that
she
was
being
repeatedly
beaten.
3)He
repeatedly
told
his
son
not
to
swim
in
the
river
alone.
7.
psychology
[sa??k?l?d?i]:
n.
心理学;
心理;
心理影响
philosophy
[f??l?s?fi]:
n.
哲学
1)According
to
modern
psychology,
we
must
first
learn
about
the"habit
cycle",
which
works
like
this:
2)Her
daughter
studied
philosophy
and
psychology
at
Cambridge
from
2015
to
2019.
3)I
can't
understand
that
boy's
psychology.
8.
cue
[kju:]:
n.
提示；暗示；信号
vt.
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
clue
[klu?]:
n.
(帮助警方破案的)线索;
(问题答案的)提示
1)Firstly,
there
is
"cue",
an
action,
event,
or
situation
that
acts
as
a
signal
to
do
something.
首先，有一个“提示”，即可以作为做某事信号的动作、事件或情况。
2)When?she?coughs,?it's?my?cue?to?come?onto?the?stage.
3)I
will
give
you
the
cue
when
it's
your
turn
to
sing
the
song.
4)I
will
cue
you
when
it's
your
turn
to
sing
the
song.
9.
in
response
to:
回答;
答复
response:
n.
回答;
答复;
反应;
响应
respond
[r??sp?nd]:
v.
回答;
答复;
回应;
响应
1)Secondly,
there
is
a
"routine",
the
regular
action
you
take
in
response
to
the
cue.
其次，有一个“惯例”，即你对“暗示”做出的常规反应。
2)The
teacher
changed
her
teaching
methods
in
response
to
the
students’request.
3)In?response?to?the?plan,?we?have
changed?our?work?schedule.?
10.
reward
[r??w??d]:
n.
回报;
奖励;
报酬
vt.
奖励;
奖赏;
给以报酬
(指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励，也指警方提供的悬赏金)
award:
n.
奖;
奖品;
奖金;
奖状
（常用于奖项名称）
(因为作出优异成就而受奖)
Academy
Award:
奥斯卡奖
1)Thirdly,
there
is
a
“reward”,
the
good
thing
or
feeling
we
get
from
the
routine.
第三有“奖励”，我们从“惯例”中获得的好处或感觉。
2)This
job
is
really
hard,
but
the
financial
rewards
are
great.
3)The
police
have
offered
a
reward
of
$90,000.
4)He
was
rewarded
for
his30
years’
good
service
with
the
company.
5)The
woman?was?richly?rewarded?for??her?40
years
of
hard?work.?
11.
rely
[r??la?]:
vi.
依赖;依靠;信赖
reliable
[r??la??bl]：adj.
可靠的;
可信的
depend:
v.
依靠;依赖;
指望;信赖;
取决(于)
dependent:
adj.
依靠的;
依赖的;
取决于
12.
rely
on/upon...:
依赖;
依靠;
信赖
depend
on/upon...:
信赖;依靠;
取决于
1)For
example,
when
we
feel
unhappy
(cue),
we
eat
lots
of
unhealthy
snacks
(routine),
which
makes
us
feel
happy
(reward).
The
reward
makes
us
much
more
likely
to
continue
the
cycle,
and
the
bad
habit
of
relying
on
unhealthy
snacks
is
formed.
2)You
can
rely
on
your
teacher
every
time.
3)It
would
be
better
to
rely
on
ourselves
than
on
others.
4)They
should
rely
on
their
own
efforts.
5)We
can
rely
on
our
children
to
do
such
work.
13.
facilitate
[f??s?l?te?t]:
vt.
促进;
促使;
使便利
facility
[f??s?l?ti]:
n.
设施;
设备;
(机器等的)特别装置
promote
[pr??m??t]:
v.
促进;
推动;
促销;
推销;
晋升
convenience
[k?n?vi?n??ns]：n.
方便;
便利
convenient
[k?n?vi?n??nt]：adj.
方便的;
便利的;
附近的
1)The
new
airport
will
facilitate
the
development
of
the
district.
2)Four
simple
steps
could
be
taken
to
facilitate
such
an
increase.
3)Modern?inventions?have?facilitated?housework.?
14.
examine
[?ɡ?z?m?n]:
vt.
(仔细)检查;
审查;
测验
exam/examination
[?ɡ,z?m??ne??n]:
n.
检查;
审查;
调查;
考试
1)To
facilitate
a
positive
change
in
our
bad
habits,
we
must
first
examine
our
bad
habit
cycles
and
then
try
to
adapt
them.
2)Another
three
doctors
examined
him
and
could
still
find
nothing
wrong.
3)The
design
of
the
high-speed
railway
will
be
examined
by
a
special
committee
first.
4)The
students
will
be
examined
in
six
subjects
at
the
end
of
the
term.
15.
negative
[?neɡ?t?v]:
adj.
消极的;
有害的;
否定的;
阴性的
positive
[?p?z?tiv]：adj.
积极的;
良好的;
肯定的;
正面的;
阳性的
active
[??kt?v]：adj.
活跃的;
积极的;
主动的;
活动的
neutral
[?nju?tr?l]:
adj.
中立的
subjective
[s?b?d?ekt?v]:
adj.
主观的
objective
[?b?d?ekt?v]:
adj.
客观的
1)For
example,
we
could
try
to
replace
a
negative
routine
with
something
more
positive.
2)Scientists
have
a
very
negative
attitude
to/towards
his
theory.
3)The
crisis
has
a
negative
effect
on
world
economy.
4)They
received
a
negative
reply.
16.
escalator
[?esk?le?t?(r)]:
n.
自动扶梯;
滚梯
lift:
n.
电梯;
升降机
(UK)
elevator
[?el?ve?t?(r)]:
n.
电梯(US)
take/ride
the
escalator
(to...):
乘自动扶梯
get
on/off
the
escalator
:
上/下自动扶梯
step
on/off
the?escalator:
上/下自动扶梯
1)For
example,
when
we
come
to
an
escalator(cue),
our
normal
routine
is
to
ride
it,
but
we
could
change
this
routine
into
something
more
positive
by
taking
the
stairs
instead.
2)Turn
left/
right
and
then
take
the
escalator
(up)
to
the
second
floor.
3)When
shall
we
get
off
the?escalator?
4)The
down/up
escalator
is
not
running
today.
17.
straight
away:
立即;
马上
=
right
away
=
at
once
=
immediately
1)You
should
go
and
see
a
doctor
straight
away.
2)Let's
go
to
the
meeting
straight
away.
18.
pessimistic
[?pes??m?st?k]:
adj.
悲观的;
悲观主义的
optimistic
[??pt??m?st?k]:
adj.
乐观的
be
pessimistic/optimistic
about...:
对...悲观/乐观
1)Many
of
us
try
to
change
bad
habits
quickly
and
if
we
are
not
successful
straight
away,
we
often
become
pessimistic
and
give
up.
2)We
are
not
very
optimistic
about
the
outcome
of
the
talks.
3)The
president
is
optimistic
that
an
agreement
can
be
reached
soon.
19.
discipline
[?d?s?pl?n]:
n.
自制力;
纪律;
学科
vt.
自我控制;
管教;
处罚
principle:
n.
道德原则;
法则;
原则
1)To
reach
the
goal
of
change,
a
person
must
show
some
discipline
and
repeatedly
take
many
small
steps.
2)Discipline
is
a
necessary
in
high
school.
3)The
teacher
can’t
keep
discipline
in
her
classroom.
4)Their
daughter
studied
four
disciplines
at
Oxford
University.
5)I
disciplined
myself
to
read
English
aloud
every
morning.
6)The
thief
will
be
severely
disciplined/punished
by
the
police.
7)Parents
have
to
discipline
their
children.
20.
pill
[p?l]:
n.
药丸;
药片
tablet
[?t?bl?t]:
n.
药片;
片剂
medicine:
n.
药;
医学
take
the
tablets/pills/medicine:
吃药
1)You
may
feel
sleepy
after
taking
the
pills.
2)The?pills?my?doctor?gave?me?yesterday
aren't?working.
3)She
has
to
take
all
these
pills
if
she
is
very/seriously
ill.
21.
delete
[d??li?t]:
v.
删去;
删除
1)His
name
has
been
deleted
from
the
list.
2)He
also
deleted
files
from
the
computer
system.
3)I
selected
a
file
and
pressed
the
Delete
key.
4)You
can
elect
to
delete
the
file
or
save
it.
5)If
you
delete
50
words,
we
can
put
the
whole
story
on
one
page.
22.
decide
on/upon...:
决定;
选定
decide
to
do...:
决定做什么
1)However,
there
is
no"magic
pill"
or
delete
button
that
will
help
you;
you
have
to
think
about
your
bad
habits
and
decide
on
some
changes.
2)I
would
like
to
decide
on
another
time
for
the
party.
3)What
made
you
decide
on
a
career
as
a
doctor?
23.
make
up
one’s
mind:
下定决心
make
up
one’s
mind(s)
(to
do)：下定决心做什么
make
up
one’s
mind(s)
that句子：决定;
决心
(主语是单数，mind用单数；主语是复数，mind用复数或者单数)
1)I
made
up
my
mind
to
change
two
things
in
my
life:
to
eat
nothing
with
sugar
and
to
exercise
regularly
2)I
find
it
difficult
to
make
up
my
mind.
3)He
finally
made
up
his
mind
about
the
job.
4)In
the
end
she
made
up
her
mind
to
go
by
plane.
5)We
have
made
up
our
mind/minds
to
spend
our
holiday
in
the
countryside.
6)They
made
up
their
mind/minds
that
they
would
buy
a
car
if
they
had
enough
money.
24.
compose
[k?m?p??z]:
vt.
&
vi.
组成;
作曲;
撰写
composer:
n.
作曲家;
创作者
composition
[?k?mp??z??n]：n.
作文;
作品;
成分;
结构
1)Nine
people
compose/make
up
the
committee.
2)He
began
composing
when
he
was
ten
years
old.
3)She
composed
this
piece
of
music
for
the
piano.
4)I
composed
a
letter/poem/speech
for
the
old
man
last
night.
25.
be
composed
of:
由…组成(或构成)的
≈be
made
up
of
≈
consist
of
1)Life
is
composed
of
many
elements,
such
as
family,
friends,
study,
work,
entertainment,
and
so
on.
2)Water
is
composed
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
3)Nine
people
compose/make
up
the
committee.
4)The
committee
is
composed
of
nine
people.
=The
committee
is
made
up
of
nine
people.
=The
committee
consists
of
nine
people.
26.
surgeon
[?s??d??n]:
n.
外科医生
doctor
[?d?kt?]：n.
医生;
博士
physician
[f??z??n]:
n.
医师;
(尤指)内科医生
resident
(physician):
住院医生
dentist:
n.
牙科医生
1)He
followed
his
mother
and
became
a
surgeon.
2)The
surgeon
is
performing/doing
an
eye
operation.
27.
surgery
[?s??d??ri]:
n.
外科手术;
外科学
(U.)
operation
[??p??re??n]:
n.
手术(C.)
operate
[??p?re?t]:
v.
动手术
operate
on/upon…:
给...动手术
1)It
took
the
surgeon
three
hours
to
finish
my
mother
's
lung
surgery.
2)I
have
just
recovered
from
heart
surgery.
3)She
needed
surgery
to
cure
a
troublesome
back
injury.
4)My
uncle
is
a
professor
of
surgery
in
the
university.
28.
liberation
[?l?b??re??n]:
n.
解放;
摆脱
liberate
[?l?b?re?t]：v.
解放;
使摆脱约束(或限制)
before/after
liberation:
解放前/后
break
away
from...：
脱离;与…断绝来往
get
rid
of...:
扔掉;
摆脱;
甩掉;
赶走
1)Those
who
died
for
national
liberation
shall
live
forever
in
our
memory.
2)Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
since
liberation.
3)Before
liberation
many
people
could
not
read
or
write.
29.
shave
[?e?v]:
vi./vt.&
n.
剃(须发);
刮脸
shave
sb/oneself:
给某人刮胡子;
给某人刮脸;
给某人修面
have
a
shave:
刮脸
1)He
took
a
bath
and
shaved
before
going
to
bed.
2)She
will
ask
a
barber
to
shave
him/his
head.
3)I
shave
myself
to
save
money.
4)Do
you
need
a
shave?
30.
shave
off:
剃掉;
刮去
Would
you
like
me
to
shave
off
all
your
hair?
31.
beard
[b??d]:
n.
胡须;
络腮胡子
moustache
/mustache
[m??stɑ??]:
n.
(上唇的)胡子
have/wear/grow
a
beard:
留有胡子
1)To
join
the
People's
Liberation
Army,
it
is
required
for
men
to
shave
off
the
beards.
2)Would
you
like
me
to
shave
off
your
beard?
3)Your
beard
is
too
long.
Why
don't
you
shave
it
off?
4)He
has
decided
to
grow
a
beard
and
a
moustache.
32.
disturb
[d??st??b]:
vt.
打扰;
搅乱;
使烦恼
disturbed:
adj.
不安的;
心理不正常的;
精神失常的
disturbing
[d??st??b??]:
adj.
令人不安的;
引起烦恼的;
使人震惊的
Do
not
disturb!
请勿打扰!
1)It
was
not
polite
to
disturb
your
neighbours
with
loud
music
last
night.
2)
I'm
sorry
to
disturb
you
so
early.
3)Don't
disturb
Kate.
She
is
studying
for
her
exams.
4)The
accident
disturbed
the
driver.
5)The
driver
was
disturbed
by
the
accident.
6)
The
accident
was
disturbing.
33.
cigarette/cigaret
[?s?ɡ??ret]:
n.
香烟;
卷烟
cigar
[s??ɡɑ?]:
n.
雪茄烟
a
packet/pack
of
cigarettes
:
一包香烟
light
a
cigarette:
点燃一支香烟
light
up
a
cigarette:
开始抽烟
smoke
a
cigarette:
抽烟
1)It
is
important
to
avoid
passive
cigarette
smoking.
2)Cigarette
smoking
is
responsible
for
about
90%
of
deaths
from
lung
cancer.
3)She
lit
a
half-cigarette
and
immediately
put
it
out
again.
34.
specialist
[?spe??l?st]:
n.
专科医生;专家
a
specialist
in...:
…方面的专家
expert
[?eksp??t]:
n.
专家;
能手;
高手
(an)
expert
at/in/on…:
…方面的专家/高手
special
[?spe?l]:
adj.
特殊的;
特别的
specific
[sp??s?f?k]:
adj.
具体的;
明确的;
特有的
1)It
will
take
a
nutrition
specialist
an
hour
to
make
a
balanced
diet
menu
for
you.
2)He
is
a
specialist/an
expert
in
computer
programming.
3)She
is
a
specialist
in
the
English
language.
4)Dr.
Brown
is
a
cancer
specialist.
35.
consultant
[k?n?s?lt?nt]:
n.
顾问;
高级顾问医师
adviser/advisor
[?d?va?z?(r)]:
n.
顾问
1)It
is
useful
to
turn
to
a
fitness
consultant
for
advice.
2)He
is
the
President's
consultant
on
foreign
affairs.
3)Her
father
is
a
consultant
to
the
local
government.
4)That
company
wanted
to
hire
him
as
their
consultant,
but
he
declined.
36.
drug
[dr?ɡ]:
n.
毒品;
药物
medicine
[?med?sn]：n.
药;
药水;
医学
have/take
some
medicine:
吃药
take
drugs:
吸毒;
服药
1)It
is
legal/dangerous
to
take
drugs.
2)The?police?found?a?large
quantity?of?drugs?at?her?home.
3)The
drug
has
some
bad
side
effects.
4)This?drug?is?used?to?lower?blood?pressure.?
37.
skip
[sk?p]:
vt.
跳过;
不参加;
悄悄溜走
vi.
蹦蹦跳跳地走;
跳绳
n.
蹦跳
1)It
is
very
harmful
to
skip
breakfast.
2)She
has
decided
to
skip
this
afternoon's
lecture.
3)The
man
skipped
the
railway
station
after
the
bomb
went
off.
4)They
were
skipping
along
the
path
when
suddenly
it
began
to
rain
hard.
5)Some
girls
are
skipping
(rope)
at
the
square.
6)The
boy
gave
a
skip
of
joy
as
he
heard
the
good
news.
38.
dizzy
[?d?zi]:
adj.
头晕目眩的
faint
[fe?nt]:
v./n.
昏倒;
晕厥
1)I
often
felt
sleepy
and
dizzy,
and
lacked
passion.
2)I
felt
quite
dizzy
after
riding
the
roller
coaster.
3)He?always?feels?dizzy?when?he?climbs?to?a?high?place.?
39.
flu
[flu:]:
n.
流感
(常the
flu)
have/get
(the)
flu:
患流感
(英国英语常无
the)
1)Most
worrying,
though,
I
got
the
flu
easily
and
experienced
many
toothaches,
too.
2)He
is
in
bed
with
flu.
3)The
whole
family
has
the
flu.
4)If
you
want
to
avoid
the
flu,
you
should
use
the
new
vaccine.
40.
stimulate
[?st?mjule?t]:
vt.
激发;
促进;
刺激
stimulate
sb
to
do...:
鼓励/激励某人做什么
≈encourage/inspire
sb
to
do...:
stimulate
economy/growth/demand:
刺激经济/增长/需求
1)At
the
end
of
the
camp
I
heard,
“Change
the
world
by
changing
yourself.
"
This
stimulated
my
motivation.
2)Group
discussion
can
stimulate
students'
interest
in
English
learning.
3)Good
teachers
should
ask
questions
that
stimulate
the
children
to
think.
4)Physical
exercises
can
stimulate
the
flow
of
blood.
5)All
countries
should
work
together
to
find
possible
ways
to
stimulate
the
global
economy.
41.
dentist
['dent?st
]:
n.
牙科医生
at
the
dentist’s:
在牙科诊所
at
the
doctor’s:
在诊所
at
the
chemist’s:
在药店
at
the
butcher’s:
在肉店
at
the
barber’s:
在理发店
1)A
dentist
once
examined
me
and
told
me
that
too
much
sugar
in
my
meals
had
damaged
my
teeth
and
health.
2)I
went
to
my
dentist
to
have
a
tooth
taken
out
last
Thursday.
3)You
should
ask
the
dentist
to
fit
you
with
some
new
teeth.
4)The
dentist
said
she
would
do
the
filling
at
once.
42.
sugary
[???ɡ?ri]:
adj.
含糖的;
甜的
sugar?[???ɡ?]：n.
糖
sour
[?sa??]：adj.
酸的;
馊味的
spicy:
adj.
辛辣的
salty:
adj.
咸的
bitter:
adj.
苦的
1)After
that
I
stopped
buying
all
the
sweets,
biscuits,
and
sugary
drinks
that
I
used
to
have
every
day.
2)Do
you
eat
sweets,
cakes
or
sugary
snacks?
3)He
eats
too
much
sugary
food.
43.
nut
[n?t]:
n.
坚果
peanut:
n.
花生
walnut
[?w??ln?t]:
n.核桃;
胡桃
Whenever
I
went
out
with
friends,
I
brought
snacks
from
home,
things
that
didn’t
have
any
added
sugar:
fruit,
nuts,
dried
meat,
etc.
44.
skateboard
[?ske?tb??d]:
n.
滑板
vi.
滑滑板
skate
[ske?t]：v.
滑冰;
溜冰
go
skating:
去滑冰
ski
[ski?]：n./v.
滑雪;
滑雪板
go
skiing:
去滑雪
1)Sometimes
I
played
table
tennis
or
badminton
with
my
cousins.
Other
times
I
jumped
on
my
skateboard
and
rode
around
my
neighbourhood,
or
just
took
a
long
walk.
2)There
is
a
boy
riding
his
skateboard
in
the
street.
3)The
two
kids
often
skateboard
in
the
park
to
show
some
special
techniques.
45.
dynamic
[da??n?m?k]:
adj.
充满活力的;
精力充沛的;
动态的
energetic
[?en??d?et?k]：adj.
精力旺盛的/充沛的
be
full
of
energy:
精力充沛
energy
[?en?d??]：n.
精力;
活力;
能源
1)I
feel
more
dynamic
and
stronger
than
ever,
in
both
body
and
mind.
2)
Asia
continues
to
be
the
most
dynamic
economic
region
in
the
world.
3)He
knew
I
was
dynamic
and
would
get
things
done.
4)There
is
a
dynamic
ball
in
the
computer.
46.(be)
stressed
out:
焦虑不安;
疲惫不堪
≈
stressed:
adj.
stressful:
adj.
令人紧张的;
充满压力的
nervous
[?n??v?s]:
adj.
焦虑的;
担忧的;
神经紧张的;
害怕的
anxious:
adj.
焦虑的;
担心的;
令人紧张的
concerned:
adj.
焦急的;
担忧的;
关心的
1)After
starting
high
school,
I
felt
stressed
out
and
always
relaxed
by
playing
computer
games.
2)Those
who
are
stressed
out
are
often
nervous,
angry
or
ill.
3)I'm
under
a
lot
of
pressure
recently.
I'm
almost
stressed
out.
47.
(be)
worn
out:
筋疲力尽的;
心力交瘁;
破烂不堪的
be
tired
out:
疲惫的;
筋疲力尽的
be
tired
:
累的;
疲倦的;
厌烦的
(be)
exhausted
[?ɡ?z??st?d]:
adj.
筋疲力尽的;
疲惫不堪的
1)Playing
was
fun,
but
I
felt
even
more
worn
out
afterwards!
2)She
was
really
worn
out
after
working
for
ten
days.
3)The
girl’s
shoes/clothes
are
worn
out.
48.
bowling
[?b??l??]:
n.
保龄球运动
play/go
bowling:
打保龄球
1)Would
you
come
to
join
us
in
playing
bowling
this
evening?
2)Next
Tuesday
we
will
get
together
and
go
bowling.
3)Nowadays
bowling
is
quite
popular
in
China,
especially
among
young
people.
49.
comedy
[?k?m?di]:
n.
喜剧;
喜剧片;
滑稽节目
comic
['k?m?k]:
n.
连环画杂志;
漫画杂志;
喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的;
使人发笑的
tragedy
[?tr?d??di]:
n.
悲剧;
惨案
watch/see
a
comedy:
看喜剧片
watch/see
a
film/play:
看电影/戏剧
1)Rock
climbing,
bowling,
watching
comedies,
and
playing
basketball
were
the
things
I
thought
of
doing
instead.
2)It
is
a
romantic
comedy,
well
worth
seeing.
3)I'm
watching
a
comedy
called
The
Big
Bang
Theory.
50.
monthly
[?m?nθli]:
adv.
&
adj.
每月=every
month;
每月一次的
n.
月刊
weekly:
adv.
&
adj.
每周=
every
week;
每周一次的
n.
周刊
daily:
adv.
每天;
天天
=
every
day
adj.
每天的;
每日的
n.
日报
yearly:
adj.
每年的
adv.
每年
=
every
year
1)Now
my
dad
and
I
go
rock
climbing
together
monthly/every
month!
2)She
gets
paid
monthly.
3)The
monthly
rent
for
a
three-bedroom
flat
is
500
dollars.
4)The
bookstore
sells
this
kind
of
computer
monthly.
51.
enhance
[?n?hɑ?ns][
[?n?h?ns]:
vt.
提高;
增强;
增进
strengthen[?stre?θn]:
v.加强;
增强;
巩固
improve
[?m?pru?v]:
v.
改进;
改善
improve
on/upon...:
改进;
超过
1)It
has
enhanced
the
quality
of
my
life,
improving
my
health
and
increasing
my
happiness.
2)This
is
an
opportunity
to
enhance
the
reputation
of
the
school.
3)Your
working
experience
will
enhance
your
chances
of
getting
the
job.
4)The
forest
will
enhance
the
attractiveness
of
the
region.
52.
refresh
[r??fre?]:
vt.
使恢复精力;
使凉爽;
刷新
refreshing:
adj.
消除疲劳的;
提神的;
清凉的
fresh:
adj.
新鲜的;
新做的;
凉爽的;
淡的
refresh
one’s
memory:
唤起某人的记忆;
使某人想起
1)I
get
refreshed
through
climbing,
spend
more
time
with
my
dad,
and
get
to
meet
new
friends.
2)A
good
sleep
will
refresh
you.
3)This
glass
of
iced
tea
will
refresh
you.
4)Click
here
to
refresh
this
document.
53.
absorb
[?b?s??b]
[?b?z??b]:
vt.
吸引全部注意力;
吸收(热、光、能、液体、气体等)
be
absorbed
in…:
专心于
1)I
got
so
absorbed
that
I
played
the
games
day
and
night.
2)This
work
has
absorbed
him
for
several
months.
3)Black
walls
absorb
a
lot
of
heat
during/in
the
day.
54.
Aristotle
[??r?st?tl]:
亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)
亚里士多德（公元前384～前322），古代先哲，古希腊人，世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。作为一位百科全书式的科学家，他几乎对每个学科都做出了贡献。他的写作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗，以及雅典法律。亚里士多德的著作构建了西方哲学的第一个广泛系统，包含道德、美学、逻辑和科学、政治和玄学。
55.
the
People's
Liberation
Army
(PLA):
中国人民解放军
(The
People's
Liberation
Army
of
China)
第一次使用“中国人民解放军”称谓：出现在1946年。1948年11月1日中央军委作出《关于统一全军组织及部队番号的规定》，团以上各部队均冠以“中国人民解放军”字样。从此，“中国人民解放军”的名称一直沿用至今。
中国人民解放军的最高军事机关为中央军事委员会，由陆军、海军、空军、火箭军、战略支援部队和联勤保障部队等军兵种组成
。
2016年2月1日，原沈阳、北京、兰州、济南、南京、广州、成都七个军区调整为东部、南部、西部、北部、中部五个战区。中国人民解放军现役总人数约200万人。
56.
Lao
Zi:
老子(中国古代哲学家)
老子，姓李名耳，字聃,
春秋末期人，生卒年不详。中国古代思想家、哲学家、文学家和史学家，道家学派创始人和主要代表人物，与庄子并称“老庄”。后被道教尊为始祖，称“太上老君”。在唐朝，被追认为李姓始祖。曾被列为世界文化名人，世界百位历史名人之一。
老子思想对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响，其思想核心是朴素的辩证法。老子传世作品《道德经》（又称《老子》），是全球文字出版发行量最大的著作之一。
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