Unit 3 Our animal friends 能力测试题（含答案 无听力试题）

深圳市
七年级（下）Unit
3
能力测试题
第一卷
选择题
II.
完形填空。(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
?
I
was
interested
in
playing
the
guitar
when
I
was
a
middle
school
student.
At
that
time,
I
21?at
least
three
hours
playing
the
guitar
every
day,
and
my
parents
thought
that
I
spent
too
much
time
on
my
22.
One
day,
I
didn’t
pass
my
English
exam,
and
I
lied
to
my
parents.
When
my
English
teacher
called
them,
my
parents
knew
the
truth
(实情).
My
dad
was
23?and
broke
my
guitar.
He
asked
me
not
to
play
the
guitar
any
more
and
said
that
he
would
never
24?me
pocket
money.
The
next
day,
I
got
up
early
and
said
25?to
my
parents.
To
my
surprise,
they
said
sorry
too.
They
said
they
thought
26?about
the
whole
thing
the
night
before.
Finally,
they
27?me
to
keep
playing
the
guitar.
I
told
them
that
I
would
study
hard
in
order
not
to
make
them
28.
After
that,
I
spent
most
of
my
time
on
my
29?instead
of
playing
the
guitar.
And
finally,
my
English
became
better.
It
was
very
30?for
me
to
have
such
good
parents.
And
I
learned
the
importance
of
communication
(交流)
between
children
and
parents.
21.
A
used
B
spent
C
needed
D
found
22.
A
subject
B
exam
C
report
D
hobby
23.
A
excited
B
tired
C
clever
D
angry
24.
A
give
B
return
C
show
D
save
25.
A
thanks
B
goodbye
C
sorry
D
hello
26.
A
carefully
B
brightly
C
loudly
D
badly
27.
A
led
B
caught
C
allowed
D
protected
28.
A
cheerful
B
worried
C
surprised
D
bored
29.
A
idea
B
study
C
music
D
dream
30.
A
difficult
B
popular
C
healthy
D
lucky
III.阅读。(满分40分)
第一节
阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We
all
know
that
guide
dogs
are
important
to
blind
people.
They
can
help
blind
people
go
to
some
places.
Now,
a
kind
of
horse
can
also
do
that.
Digby
is
a
small
American
horse.
It
is
the
first
guide
horse
in
England.
And
its
owner
is
a
blind
man
named
Mohammed
Patel.
Patel
is
afraid
of
dogs,
so
he
chose
Digby
as
his
guide
horse.
Before
Digby
became
Mohammed
Patel’s
“eyes”,
it
got
a
lot
of
training
(训练)
and
worked
very
hard.
It
could
lead
Patel
to
walk
on
the
street.
It
knew
how
to
get
magazines
for
Patel.
It
also
helped
Patel
choose
clothes
when
he
went
shopping.
But
later
Digby
was
not
a
small
horse
any
more.
It
was
about
0.8
meters
tall.
It
was
very
big,
so
Patel
couldn’t
take
it
to
his
office.
When
Patel
took
it
to
the
office,
it
always
knocked
things
off
the
desks.
So
Patel
had
to
say
goodbye
to
Digby.
Digby
was
very
unhappy.
Luckily,
Digby
gets
a
new
job
now.
It
helps
blind
people
travel
around
some
places
and
many
streets
in
London.
It
also
helps
blind
people
get
to
the
bus
station.
As
we
know,
a
guide
dog
has
only
eight
years
of
working
life,
but
a
guide
horse
can
live
for
about
fifty
years.
So
a
guide
horse
can
be
a
“lifelong
friend”?for
blind
people.
31.
Why
does
Patel
choose
Digby
as
his
“eyes”?
A.
Because
guide
dogs
are
too
expensive
for
Patel.
B.
Because
Patel
is
afraid
of
dogs.
C.
Because
Digby
is
the
first
guide
horse
in
England.
D.
Because
Digby
is
much
cleverer
than
a
guide
dog.
32.
Which
of
the
following
things
can
Digby
NOT
do?
A.
Lead
Patel
to
walk
on
the
road.
B.
Get
magazines
for
Patel.
C.
Buy
things
for
Patel.
D.
Choose
clothes
for
Patel.
33.
How
was
Digby
when
he
had
to
leave
Patel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Angry.
C.
Sad.
D.
Nervous.
34.
How
long
can
a
guide
horse
live
according
to
the
passage?
A.
For
about
8
years.
B.
For
about
20
years.
C.
For
about
50
years.
D.
For
about
70
years.
35.
Why
does
the
writer
write
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
help
the
blind.
B.
To
tell
us
the
story
of
a
guide
horse.
C.
To
show
us
that
guide
horses
are
more
important
than
guide
dogs.
D.
To
show
us
how
to
train
a
guide
horse.
B
Last
Sunday,
Mary
went
to
the
Guangzhou
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphin
show
with
her
parents
and
her
brother.
Mary
felt
excited
when
she
saw
the
dolphins
play
with
balls,
go
through
rings
and
dance
with
the
trainers.
After
watching
the
show,
she
became
more
interested
in
dolphins
and
wanted
to
know
about
the
animals,
so
she
looked
up
more
information
about
dolphins
on
the
Internet.
Communication
(交流)
Every
dolphin
has
its
own
“name”.
And
the
“name”?is
a
special
whistle
(哨声).
When
a
dolphin
is
born,
it
usually
has
an
unusual
whistle
for
itself.
Dolphins
“talk”?to
each
other
about
a
lot
of
things,
such
as
their
age,
feelings,
and
finding
food.
They
also
use
sounds
and
body
language
to
communicate.
Play
Dolphins
live
in
groups,
and
they
often
join
others
from
different
groups
to
play
games
and
have
fun,
just
like
people.
Scientists
believe
only
smart
animals
can
play
together.
Teamwork
Dolphins
make
plans
for
getting
things
they
want
like
people.
In
the
seas
of
southern
Brazil,
when
there
are
fish
near
a
boat,
dolphins
make
a
sound
to
the
fishermen.
Then
the
fishermen
put
their
nets
in
the
water
to
catch
fish.
Why
do
dolphins
assist?the
fishermen?
That’s
because
they
can
eat
some
of
the
fish
from
the
fishermen.
36.
What
did
the
dolphins
do
during
the
dolphin
show?
①
Went
through
rings.
②
Played
with
balls.
③
Danced.
④
Caught
fish.
A.
①②④
B.
①②③
C.
①③④
D.
②③④
37.
Why
do
scientists
think
dolphins
are
smart
animals?
A.
They
can
play
together.
B.
They
can
play
games
with
people.
C.
They
can
make
plans.
D.
They
can
bring
happiness
to
people.
38.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Mary
went
to
see
the
dolphin
show
with
her
friends.
B.
Dolphins
are
smarter
than
any
other
animals.
C.
Dolphins
enjoy
living
by
themselves.
D.
Dolphins
can
“talk”
with
each
other
by
body
language.
39.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“assist”
mean?
A.
Catch.
B.
Help.
C.
Study.
D.
Protect.
40.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Some
facts
about
dolphins.
B.
A
trip
to
the
Guangzhou
Ocean
Park.
C.
Why
do
dolphins
like
playing
together?
D.
How
to
protect
dolphins.
C
In
a
lake
along
the
middle
of
the
Yangtze
River,
a
sound
breaks
the
silence
(寂静)
of
water.
An
animal
appears
to
enjoy
the
fresh
air:
It’s
a
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
(江豚)
—
kind
of
animal
in
danger
in
China.
The
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
smile.
That’s
why
people
love
it
so
much.
The
Yangtze
River
is
home
to
the
Yangtze
finless
porpoise.
However,
the
number
of
the
finless
porpoises
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
People
take
so
many
fish
from
the
river,
so
the
number
of
fish
in
it
becomes
smaller.
It
makes
the
finless
porpoises
have
less
food
to
eat.
What’s
worse,
their
living
environment
isn’t
so
good
as
before
because
of
water
pollution.
_____________
There
are
some
reasons.
First,
Yangtze
finless
porpoises
are
important
to
the
environment.
They
eat
fish
and
help
keep
the
local
food
chain
balanced
(保持当地食物链平衡).
Second,
we’re
helping
keep
the
river
clean
by
protecting
Yangtze
finless
porpoises.
People
care
more
about
the
environment
now.
In
feet,
everyone
plays
a
part
in
protecting
it.
Then
the
animals
can
live
more
comfortably,a
teacher
said.
“It’s
important
and
necessary
for
us
to
protect
our
environment
and
other
life
on
Earth.”
41.
What
is
the
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
known
for?
A.
Its
smile.
B.
Its
meat.
C.
Its
looks.
D.
Its
sound.
42.
What
can
we
know
from
the
third
paragraph?
①
Finless
porpoises
have
less
food
to
eat.
②
People
kill
a
lot
of
finless
porpoises
for
money.
③
The
Yangtze
River
is
becoming
dirtier
than
before.
④
The
weather
is
becoming
colder
and
colder.
A.
②④
B.
①③
C.
①④
D.
②③
43.
What
can
be
put
back
into
the
blank
(空白处)?
A.
Why
does
the
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
eat
fish?
B.
Why
do
people
take
so
many
fish
from
the
river?
C.
Why
is
the
food
chain
good
for
the
environment?
D.
Why
is
protecting
the
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
so
important?
44.
What
can
we
know
from
the
teacher’s
words?
A.
There
is
some
other
life
on
Earth.
B.
We
should
do
something
to
protect
the
Earth.
C.
Plants
are
also
important
in
our
lives.
D.
Our
Earth
is
in
danger.
45.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Some
information
about
Yangtze
finless
porpoises.
B.
Some
ways
to
protect
Yangtze
finless
porpoises.
C.
Some
advice
on
protecting
the
environment.
D.
Some
facts
about
the
Yangtze
River.
第二节
信息还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A.
Water
is
also
important
to
us.
B.
That’s
why
we
should
stay
away
from
junk
food
(垃圾食品).
C.
Finally,
try
to
get
enough
sleep
because
our
body
needs
rest
at
the
end
of
each
day.
D.
For
example,
cleaning
the
house
could
be
just
as
good
as
exercise.
E.
However,
there
are
many
other
ways
to
stay
healthy.
F.
Listening
to
music
can
also
make
us
relaxed.
?
We
often
think
exercise
can
make
us
healthy.
(46)
____________
You
may
try
some
of
them.
What
we
eat
is
important.
(47)
____________
It’s
better
to
choose
healthy
food
such
as
fruit
and
vegetables.
(48)
____________
About
60%
of
our
body
is
made
up
of
water,
so
drinking
enough
water
is
necessary.
Doctors
say
we
should
drink
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
every
day.
Another
helpful
way
to
stay
healthy
is
to
be
more
active
(活跃的)
during
the
day.
(49)
____________
You
could
also
walk
or
ride
your
bike
to
school
every
day.
(50)
____________
How
long
each
person
needs
to
sleep
may
be
different,
but
most
people
should
sleep
seven
or
eight
hours
a
night.
第三节
匹配阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
A.
You
should
visit
your
neighbor
and
have
a
talk
with
him.
Ask
him
to
stop
playing
the
piano
after
9:30
p.m.
B.
Maybe
he
was
really
busy.
Why
not
ask
others
for
help?
There
are
so
many
students
in
your
class.
I
think
some
of
them
will
be
glad
to
help
you.
C.
You
can
have
a
talk
with
your
parents.
Tell
them
that
you
are
old
enough
and
you
don’t
travel
by
yourself.
You
can
take
good
care
of
yourself.
D.
In
fact,
making
friends
is
not
difficult
if
you
are
friendly
to
others.
Don’t
be
too
quiet
or
shy.
Try
to
talk
with
your
classmates.
E.
Time
is
really
important.
You
should
try
your
best
to
make
good
use
of
your
time.
In
this
way,
you
won’t
feel
bored
on
weekends.
F.
It
is
a
good
idea
for
you
to
call
the
police
when
you
lose
something.
The
police
may
help
you
find
your
lost
things.
(
)51.
?I
am
Lily.
I
think
it
is
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends
in
the
new
school.
I
always
feel
lonely
(孤独的).
What
should
I
do?
(
)52.
?I
am
Bob.
I
am
sad.
I
lost
my
bike
when
going
shopping
in
the
supermarket
this
morning.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
(
)53.
??I
am
Nancy.
I
am
eighteen
years
old
now.
Having
a
trip
with
my
friends
is
my
dream,
but
my
parents
don’t
agree.
(
)54.
?I
am
Steve.
At
night,
my
neighbor
always
plays
the
piano.
Because
of
him,
I
can’t
sleep
well
these
days.
(
)55.
??I
am
Jenny.
I
am
poor
at
Maths.
This
morning,
I
asked
Eric
to
help
me
with
my
Maths,
but
he
refused
(拒绝).
第二卷
非选择题
IV.
语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)
It
is
a
Friday
night.
There
(56)
____________
(be)
wonderful
music
in
my
room.
I
am
wearing
comfortable
clothes
and
I
am
very
(57)
____________
(tiring).
Do
you
think
I
am
doing
some
exercise?
No!
The
floor
is
dirty
and
the
house
is
(58)
____________
(real)
in
a
mess.
I’m
cleaning
up!
In
the
past,
I
often
did
housework
On
Saturdays
or
Sundays.
I
spent
a
few
(59)
____________
(hour)
of
my
weekend
cleaning
the
tables,
washing
clothes
and
so
on.
I
didn’t
have
any
time
or
energy
to
clean
up
after
work.
Then
a
friend
gave
me
(60)
____________
piece
of
advice.
“Clean
your
house
on
Friday
nights,”?she
said.
I
was
surprised
at
(61)
____________
(she)
advice.Do
housework
on
Friday
nights?
It
sounded
impossible.
But
(62)
____________
I
thought
of
her
clean
house,
I
finally
decided
to
have
a
try.
Later
I
(63)
____________
(find)
she
was
right.
The
clean-up
on
Friday
nights
could
make
a
difference.
The
main
benefit
(好处)
is
that
I
have
a
dean
home
all
the
weekend.
It
is
a
great
feeling
when
I
wake
up
in
a
place
(64)
____________
a
clean
floor
on
Saturday
morning.
At
the
same
time,
I
have
enough
time
(65)
____________
(enjoy)
my
favorite
movies
or
cook
my
favorite
dishes!
V.
翻译句子（5分）
66.
他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，我不能独自到任何地方。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
67.
John累了，他很快就睡着了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
68.
在这只够的帮助下，我们在下午6点到达了Smith的家。(with
the
help
of)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
69.
欢迎来到我们的酒店，但我很抱歉我们不允许宠物进来这里。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
70.
John没有他的“眼睛”，不会走的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI.书面表达（10分）
有一天，爷爷带着他的孙子Ben和宠物狗在公园散步。请以“What
a
great
dog!”为题，按以下要点提示写一篇短文，要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1.人物：3岁的Ben，健忘的(forgetful)爷爷；
时间：今天上午；
地点：公园；
事件经过及结果：散步(go
for
a
walk)—爷爷与朋友交谈一回家忘记带Ben—返回找Ben—狗狗一直没有离开Ben。
2.
What
do
you
think
of
this
animal?
Dear
Nancy,
Nice
to
hear
from
you.
Dogs
are
people’s
friends.
We
need
to
take
good
care
of
them.
Here
I
will
give
you
some
advice
on
looking
after
a
pet
dog.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Yours,
Tina
答案
II.
完形填空
21-25
BDDAC
26-30
ACBBD
III.
阅读理解
31-35
BCCCB
36-40
BADBA
41-45
ABDBA
46-50
EBADC
51-55
DFCAB
IV.
语法填空
56.
is
57.
tired
58.
really
59.
hours
60.
a
61.
her
62.
when
63.
found
64.
with
65.
to
enjoy
V.
翻译句子
66.He
is
my
eyes.
I’m
blind
and
I
can’t
go
anywhere
by
myself.
67.John
was
very
tired.
He
soon
fell
asleep.
68.With
the
help
of
the
dog,
we
arrived
at
Smith’s
home/house
at
6
clock
in
the
afternoon.
69.You’re
welcome
/Welcome
to
our
hotel,
but
I’m
sorry
that
we
don’t
allow
pets
here.
70.The
receptionist
apologized
to
them
and
led
John
and
Charlie
to
their
room.
VI.
书面表达
What
a
great
dog
Ben
is
a
three-year-old
boy.
His
grandpa
is
old
and
is
a
little
forgetful.
This
morning,
Ben’s
grandpa
took
Ben
and
his
dog
to
go
for
a
walk
in
a
park.
On
the
way,
he
met
his
friend
and
began
to
talk
with
him.
He
talked
so
happily
that
he
forgot
to
take
Ben
home.
When
he
arrived
home,
he
found
that
he
had
left
his
grandson
in
the
park.
He
hurried
to
the
park
to
look
for
Ben,
and
he
found
that
the
dog
was
there
with
Ben.
What
a
great
dog!
It
is
smart
and
helpful.
I
think
dogs
are
people’s
friends.
We
should
protect
them.