中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias教学设计
课题
Period
3
Grammar
单元
Unit
1
学科
英语
年级
八年级上
教材分析
Reading中两则百科全书中的选文均出现了some的用法，可用于引出some和any的教学。其中Dinosaurs一文中出现了nobody一词的用法，可用于引出不定代词的教学。而some
&
any均已在小学阶段学习过基本用法，因此现在八年级需要拓展到难度大一些的用法，如some用于问句，any用于肯定句。
学习目标与核心素养
语言知识
1.
掌握限定词some和any的基本用法。2.
掌握不定代词somebody,
anybody,
nobody等的用法。
语言技能
在实际生活对话中使用some
&
any
情感态度
提高团队合作精神；积极参与家务劳动
重点
1.
some
and
any的区别
2.
somebody
,
anybody
,
nobody,
something,
anything,
nothing等不定代词的用法
难点
some
用于疑问句，any用于肯定句
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Free
talkShow
some
sentences
which
contain
some
or
any
in
different
sentences’
structures.
Make
some
sentences
by
using
some
or
any
To
arouse
the
interest
and
lead
them
to
get
into
the
grammar
新课讲授
1.
some
and
anyPlay
a
video.Explain
the
rules
about
the
usage
of
some
and
any
.Let
students
make
more
dialogues
like
A1.Let
students
read
out
the
passage
after
they
finish
the
writingFinish
the
passage
of
A2
and
use
some
or
any
when
necessary.2.
someone,
everyone,
no
one,
anyone…Play
a
videoLet
students
read
out
the
passage
after
they
finish
the
writing
Sum
up
the
rules
about
the
usage
of
somebody,
anybody,
nobody
etc.Talk
about
the
rules
of
something,
anything,
nothing
etc.3.
Mind-mapUse
mind-map
4.
Practice
makes
perfect.
1.
Some
and
anyWatch
the
video.Practice
the
sentence
in
pairs
in
PA1
and
sum
up
the
rule
about
the
usage
of
some
and
any.Practice
the
dialogue
in
A1
in
pairs
and
give
a
presentation.Finish
the
passage
of
A2
and
use
some
or
any
when
necessary.2.
someone,
everyone,
no
one,
anyone…Watch
a
video.Read
the
sentences
in
Part
B
and
make
more
sentences
by
using
somebody,
anybody
,
nobody,
etc.Then
read
the
dialogue
in
P9
in
pairs.3.
Try
to
use
mind-map
to
remember
the
grammar.4.
Finish
some
exercise
Know
more
about
the
usage
of
some
and
any.
Master
the
usage
of
somebody,
anybody,
nobody.
something,
anything,
nothingTo
help
them
remember
the
rules
of
the
grammar
课堂小结
Show
a
ppt
to
guide
the
students
to
give
sum
up
of
the
class
Go
over
the
rules
To
make
students
have
a
good
habit
of
taking
notes
and
have
a
general
understanding
of
this
class
板书
Unit
1
Grammarsome
&
any【用法】some
和any
都是用来表示数量，意思是“一些”。（1）它们都放在可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词前；（2）some多用于肯定句；（3）any多用于否定句或疑问句。【注意】在期待对方做出肯定回答，或表示邀请、请求的问句中，通常不用any而用some。复合不定代词【定义】some?，any?，every?，no?都能与?body，?one，?thing
一起构成代词，这些代词叫做【用法】（1）some?构成的不定式代词用于肯定句；（2）any?构成的不定式代词用于否定句或疑问句；（3）否定句的两种表达方式，not
any?=
no?，如not
anybody
=nobody，not
anything=nothing
；（4）somebody、nothing等不定式代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；（5）形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要置于其后。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Period
3导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Grammar
教材分析
Reading中两则百科全书中的选文均出现了some的用法，可用于引出some和any的教学。其中Dinosaurs一文中出现了nobody一词的用法，可用于引出不定代词的教学。而some
&
any均已在小学阶段学习过基本用法，因此现在八年级需要拓展到难度大一些的用法，如some用于问句，any用于肯定句。
学习目标
与
核心素养
语言知识
1.
掌握限定词some和any的基本用法。
2.
掌握不定代词somebody,
anybody,
nobody等的用法。
语言技能
在实际生活对话中使用some
&
any
情感态度
提高团队合作精神；积极参与家务劳动
学习重点
1.
some
and
any的区别
2.
somebody
,
anybody
,
nobody,
something,
anything,
nothing等不定代词的用法
学习难点
some
用于疑问句，any用于肯定句
some和any的用法
1.
some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中
(1)
I
have
some
questions
about
dinosaurs.
我有一些关于恐龙的问题。
(2)
We
don’t
have
any
bread.
我们没有面包。
(3)
—Do
they
have
any
questions
about
dinosaurs?
他们有关于恐龙的问题吗？
—Yes,
they
have
some
questions
about
dinosaurs.
是的，他们有一些关于恐龙的问题。
【探索】some和any用来表示数量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，意为“________”。但两者用法存在区别：some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。
复合不定代词
例句：
(1)
I
saw
nobody.
我没看到什么人。
(2)
There
is
not
anybody
in
the
room.
房间里没有人。
(3)
Is
there
anything
on
the
bookcases?
书架上有东西吗？
(4)
Please
give
me
something
to
read.
请给我一些东西读。
【探索】由some,
any,
no,
every分别与one,
thing,
body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：
one
body
thing
①some
someone
某人
somebody某人
__________
某事；某物
②any
________
任何人
________
任何人
________
任何事物
③no
no
one
无人
_________
没有人
nothing
没有什么；没有一件东西
④every
everyone
每人；所有人
everybody每人；所有人
__________
每件事；所有事物
【注意】一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；由any构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中；由no构成的不定代词本身就具有否定意义，它们所在的句子为否定句。
对点专练
( )①Could
you
stay
a
little
longer?
I
have
________
more
to
tell
you
about
the
plan
for
tomorrow.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
( )②The
New
Year
Concert
was
so
amazing
that
________
left
in
the
middle
of
it.
A.
everybody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
( )③
—Why
did
Linda
cry
just
now?
—________
knows
why.
You
can
ask
Linda.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Something
D.
Anything
一、some、any的其他用法
(1)
May
I
have
some
noodles?
我可以吃一些面条吗？
(2)
Would
you
like
some
tea?
你想要些茶吗？
【探索】在期待对方作肯定回答的问句中，或邀请、要求等交际用途的问句中用some不用any。
对点专练
用some或any填空。
①We
haven’t
got
________
meat
for
dinner.
Let’s
buy
________
chicken.
②There
are
________
tables
in
the
classroom,
but
there
aren’t
________
chairs.
③He
put
one
spoon
of
sugar
and
________
milk
in
the
cup.
④—Would
you
like
________
tea?
—Yes.
Thank
you.
⑤—Do
you
have
________
brothers?
—Yes,
I
have
two
brothers.
复合不定代词的其他用法
【特殊情况】由some构成的复合不定代词可用于表示请求、建议等疑问句中。
Would
you
like
somebody
to
help
you?
你需要人帮你吗？
拓展
Do
you
have
anything
important
to
tell
us?
你有重要的事要告诉我们吗？
【观察】形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词放在复合不定代词的后面。
能力提升
( )①My
mother
is
a
creative
cook.
She
often
cooks
________
for
me
every
weekend.
A.
anything
different
B.
nothing
different
C.
something
different
D.
everything
different
( )②Your
computer
doesn’t
work
now.
Is
there
_____
with
it?
A.
wrong
something
B.
something
wrong
C.
wrong
anything
D.
anything
wrong
二、熟能生巧
选用some/any/something/everything/nothing/anything/somebody/anyboby/nobody/everybody填空。
1.
I
want
to
buy
________
apples.
2.
There
isn’t
_______
food
in
the
fridge.
3.
Let’s
go
out
for
_________
fresh
air.
4.
I
am
a
new
student
in
the
school.
I
know
___________
here
and
I
feel
lonely.
5.
May
I
ask
you
_________
questions,
Mr
White?
6.
Would
you
like
_____
coffee?
7.
He
seldom
got
_____
plans.
8.
Don’t
worry
about
me.
_________
is
OK
with
me.
9.
There
is
___________
in
your
hair.
Oh,
it
is
a
leaf.
10.
I
can
hear
____________
but
your
voice.
11.
I
am
sorry,
we
can’t
do
___________
to
help
you.
选择正确的答案
1.
I
couldn’t
think
of
_____
about
this
topic.
A.
anything
new
B.
new
anything
C.
something
new
D.
new
something
2.
These
days
I
am
very
happy
because
everything
_____
well.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
are
going
D.
was
going
3.
There
is
_____
bread
in
the
kitchen.
Would
you
like
_____?
A.
any;
some
B.
any;
any
C.
some;
any
D.
some;
some
4.
—
Who
is
in
the
shop
now?
—
_____.
The
shop
is
locked
and
it
is
empty
now.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Everybody
5.
Let’s
ask
_____
to
help
us
find
the
way.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
everyone
D.
no
one
Grammar同步练习
一、用不定代词及不定副词填空。
1.
Do
you
have
__________
questions?
2.
He
is
taller
than
__________
other
boy
in
his
class.
3.
Please
help
yourself
to
_________
soup.
4.
I
don't
think
________
knows
her
new
address.
5.
There's
________in
the
new
cupboard.
It's
empty
now.
6.
_________is
too
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
7.
Would
you
like
__________
milk
to
drink?
8.________can
run
fast
than
he.
He's
the
winner.
9.
Could
you
tell
________
different
between
the
two
pictures?
10.
I'm
so
thirsty.
Shall
we
get
__________to
drink?
二、单选。
(
)1.
She
doesn’t
have
____
cakes.
She
has
some
fish.
A.
some
B.
much
C.
any
D.
little
(
)2.--Are
there
____
computers
in
your
classroom?
---
No.
There
aren’t
___
computers
in
our
classroom.
A.
some;
some
B.
any;
any
C.
some;
any
D.
any;
some
(
)3.
There
is_______
food
here.
We
must
go
and
buy
some.
A.
some
B.
any
C.
no
D.
a
little
(
)4.
There
isn’t
________
in
the
classroom.??
A.
everybody??
B.
somebody????
C.
anybody??
?
D.
nobody?
(
)5.
I
can’t
find_________
in
the
cardboard
box.
It’s
empty.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
some
things
(
)6.---Did
you
see
______
in
the
classroom?
---No,
I
saw
______
in
the
classroom.
A.
someone；anybody
B.
anyone；nobody
C.
someone；somebody
D.
anyone；anybody
(
)7.
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with
________.
A.
everything??????
B.
anything
C.
something???????
D.
nothing
(
)8.Be
quiet!
I
have
____
to
tell
you.
A.
important
anything
B.
anything
important
C.
important
something
D.
something
important
(
)9.
---
Have
you
got
______ready
for
the
sports
meeting?
---
Not.
Yet.
We
still
have
______
to
do.
A.
anything;
nothing?????
B.
something;
everything
C.
everybody;
something???
D.
something;
nothing
(
)10.
______
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.
Everything??????
B.
Anything
C.
Something?????
??D.
Nothing
选词填空。
（1）Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Linda:
Did
you
do________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there.
So
__________
was
really
interesting.
Linda:
Did
you
go
with__________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course.
I
bought
_________
for
my
parents,
but__________
for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy__________
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
_________
I
liked.
（2）Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
_________
interesting?
Did
__________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.__________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
__________
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
___________
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now.
Mark
完成句子。
我想要一些鸡蛋西红柿面条。
I’d
like______________________.
桌子上没有一些书籍报纸。
There
aren’t
______________________.
3.今天早上有人打电话给我吗？
______________________
call
me
this
morning?
4.这台电视机有点问题。
There
is
_______________
with
the
TV.
5.那里没有别人。
There
is
_______________
there.
参考答案：
课前预习
one
body
thing
①some
someone
某人
somebody某人
something
某事；某物
②any
anyone
任何人
anybody
任何人
anything
任何事物
③no
no
one
无人
nobody
没有人
nothing
没有什么；没有一件东西
④every
everyone
每人；所有人
everybody每人；所有人
everything
每件事；所有事物
对点专练:
ACB
课堂同步
一、
对点专练：1.
any,
some
2.
some,
any
3.
some
4.
some
5.
any
能力提升：1.
C
2.
D
二、I.
1.
some
2.
any
3.
some
4.
nobody
5.
some
6.
some
7.
any
8.
Everything
9.
something
10.
nothing
11.
anything
II.
ABDCA
课后训练
一、1.any
2.any
3.some
4.anybody
5.nothing
6.Nothing
7.some
8.Nobody/No
one
9.something
10.
something
二、1-5
CCCCB
6-10
BADCD
(1)
(2)
四、1.some
tomato
and
egg
noodles
2.any
books
and
newspaper
3.Did
anyone/anybody
4.something
wrong
5.no
one/nobody
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共26张PPT)
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Period
3
Grammar
牛津深圳版（广州·沈阳通用）
八年级上
Some
or
Any
---
Would
you
like
…
---
Yes,
I
like…
---
Would
you
like
…
---
No,
I
don’t
like
…
Free
talk
1minute
Grammar
A.
some
＆
any
She
does
not
have
any
questions
about
dinosaurs.
Do
they
have
any
questions
about
dinosaurs?
Yes,
they
have
some
questions
about
dinosaurs.
I
have
some
questions
about
dinosaurs.
Presentation
A.
some
＆
any
She
does
not
get
any
information
about
dinosaurs.
Can
people
get
any
information
about
dinosaurs?
Yes,
they
get
some
information
about
dinosaurs.
I
can
get
some
information
about
dinosaurs.
We
use
some
and
any
before
(plural/singular)
countable
nouns
and
uncountable
nouns.
We
usually
use
(some/any)
in
positive
statements.
We
usually
use
(some/any)
in
negative
statements
and
questions.
We
use
some
and
any
to
talk
about
amounts.
Work
out
the
rule
Things
to
remember
We
also
use
some
in
questions
when
we
expect
the
answer
to
be
“yes”.
May
I
have
some
noodles?
Would
you
like
some
tea?
Can
you
give
me
some
stamps?
We
also
use
any
in
sentences
with
hardly,
never,
seldom,
etc.
She
never
has
any
luck.
Wendy
and
her
mother
are
checking
what
food
to
buy.
Look,
ask
and
answer
questions
in
pairs.
Follow
the
example.
Practice
Mum
:
Do
we
have
any
apples?
Wendy
:
Yes,
we
have
some
apples.
Mum
:
Do
we
have
any
bread?
Wendy
:
No,
we
don’t
have
any
bread.
apples
bread
coffee
eggs
Mum
:
Do
we
have
any
coffee?
Wendy
:
No,
we
don’t
have
any
coffee.
Mum
:
Do
we
have
any
eggs?
Wendy
:
No,
we
don’t
have
any
eggs.
milk
noodles
orange
juice
potatoes
Mum
:
Do
we
have
any
orange
juice?
Wendy
:
Yes,
we
have
some
orange
juice.
Mum
:
Do
we
have
any
potatoes?
Wendy
:
Yes,
we
have
some
potatoes.
Mum
:
Do
we
have
any
milk?
Wendy
:
Yes,
we
have
some
milk.
Mum
:
Do
we
have
any
noodles?
Wendy
:
No,
we
don’t
have
any
noodles.
some
apples
some
milk
some
orange
juice
any
bread
any
coffee
any
eggs
any
noodles
some
potatoes
Later
Wendy
wrote
a
note
for
her
father.
Complete
it
with
some
or
any,
and
other
words
if
necessary.
B.
somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
etc.
B.
somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
etc.
We
use
(some-/any-)
in
positive
statements,
and
(some-/any-)
in
negative
statements
and
questions.
Work
out
the
rule
Things
to
remember
We
also
use
some
in
questions
when
we
expect
the
answer
to
be
“yes”.
May
I
have
some
noodles?
Would
you
like
some
tea?
Can
you
give
me
some
stamps?
We
also
use
any
in
sentences
with
hardly,
never,
seldom,
etc.
She
never
has
any
luck.
somebody=someone
anybody=anyone
nobody=no
one
We
can
form
negative
statements
in
two
ways.
There
is
not
anybody
in
the
room.
There
is
nobody
in
the
room.
We
write
no
one
as
two
words.
Somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
etc.
are
singular.
Things
to
remember
Is
there
anything
on
the
blackboard?
S1:
Is
there
anything
on
the
blackboard?
S2:
No,
there’s
nothing/
there
isn’t
anything
on
the
blackboard.
Practice
Look
,
ask
and
answer:
2.
Is
there
anything
on
the
noticeboard?
S1:
Is
there
anything
on
the
noticeboard?
S2:
Yes,
there’s
something
on
the
noticeboard.
3.
Is
there
anything
above
the
teacher?
S1:
S2:
Is
there
anything
above
the
teacher?
No,
there’s
nothing/there
isn’t
anything
above
the
teacher.
4.
Is
there
anybody
by
the
window?
S1:
S2:
Is
there
anybody
by
the
window?
Yes,
there’s
somebody
by
the
window.
5.
Is
there
anything
under
the
teacher’s
desk?
S1:
S2:
Is
there
anything
under
the
teacher’s
desk?
No,
there’s
nothing/there
isn’t
anything
under
the
teacher’s
desk.
6.
Is
there
anyone
behind
the
teacher?
S1:
S2:
Is
there
anyone
behind
the
teacher?
No,
there’s
nobody/no
one
behind
the
teacher.
7.
Is
there
anything
on
the
bookcase?
S1:
S2:
Is
there
anything
on
the
bookcase?
Yes,
there’s
something
on
the
bookcase.
8.
Is
there
anyone
next
to
the
piano?
S1:
S2:
Is
there
anyone
next
to
the
piano?
Yes,
there’s
someone
next
to
the
piano.
Mind
Map
注意：1.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.
当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须放在复合不定代词的后面。
Practice
选用some或any填空。
1.
I
want
to
buy
________
pears.
2.
I
don’t
eat
_______
meat.
3.
Let’s
go
out
for
_________
fresh
air.
4.
There
isn’t
________
milk
in
the
bottle.
5.
May
I
ask
you
_________
questions,
Mr
White?
some
any
any
some
some
6.
Would
you
like
_____
coffee?
7.
He
seldom
got
_____
plans.
8.
—
Is
there
_____
vegetables
in
the
fridge?
—
No,
there
isn’t
_____.
9.
—
Do
you
have
_____
colour
pens?
—
Yes,
we
have
_____.
10.
Could
you
please
buy
me
_____
new
notebooks?
any
some
any
some
some
any
any
选择正确的答案
1.
I
couldn’t
think
of
_____
about
this
topic.
A.
anything
new
B.
new
anything
C.
something
new
D.
new
something
2.
These
days
I
am
very
happy
because
everything
_____
well.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
are
going
D.
was
going
3.
There
is
_____
bread
in
the
kitchen.
Would
you
like
_____?
A.
any;
some
B.
any;
any
C.
some;
any
D.
some;
some
4.
—
Who
is
in
the
shop
now?
—
_____.
The
shop
is
locked
and
it
is
empty
now.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Everybody
5.
Let’s
ask
_____
to
help
us
find
the
way.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
everyone
D.
no
one
复习并熟记本单元语法知识点。
完成《同步练习题》
Homework
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