预备单元Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? 知识点梳理及练习（无答案）

七年级上预备单元Starter
Unit2
知识点梳理及练习
【重点单词】
什么
__________
用，以
__________
地图
__________
它
__________
英语（的）
__________
杯子
__________
这个
__________
那个
__________
尺子
__________
钢笔
__________
钥匙
__________
拼写
__________
请
__________
橙子
__________
夹克衫
__________
【重点短语】
用英语
__________________
一个橙子
__________________
一把钥匙
__________________
一张地图
__________________
拼写它
__________________
一把尺子
__________________
一支钢笔
__________________
一床被子
__________________
【重点句型】
1．这个用英语怎么说？这是一个橙子。
What’s
_________
_________
_________?
It’s
_________
_________.
2．那个用英语怎么说？那是一张地图。
What’s
_________
_________
_________?
It’s
_________
_________.
3.
请拼写它。C-U-P.
_________
it,
_________.
—
C-U-P.
【知识点讲解】
1.
不定冠词a,
an的用法
a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，一般读为/?/；
an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，一般读为/
?n/，
注意an
hour/
an
honest
boy。
（1）表示数量“一”，可译成“一个、一只、一枚、一条……”
____cup????????
____
cat????????
?____book??????????____
cake
一个茶杯?????
一只猫?????????
一本书??????????
一块蛋糕
____
eraser?????
?____
coin?????????____
old
bike????????____
green
apple
一块橡皮?????
一枚硬币??????
一辆旧自行车?????一个青苹果
（2）泛指某一类人或事物
马是有用的动物。________
________
is
________
useful
animal.
（3）表示首次提到的人或事物（常用在介绍用语）
这是一把钥匙。This
is
________
________.
（4）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个
动物园里有一头大象。There
is
________
________
in
the
zoo.
（5）用于抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一次、一种、一场”等
和你谈话很愉快。It’s
________
pleasure
to
talk
with
you.
（6）用于某些固定搭配中
看一看________________
许多________________
过得愉快________________
一点点________________
2.
key
可数名词
钥匙，还可意为“答案”
复数形式________
短语：the
key
to
…的答案/钥匙
这把钥匙是黑色的。The
________
is
________.
前门的钥匙
________
________
________
the
front
door
3.
in+某种语言
用…语言
用英语________________
用日语________________
4.
spell
及物动词，拼写
【句型：请求对方拼写某一单词】（1）How
do
you
spell…?
你怎样拼写…?
你怎样拼写你的名字？---T-O-M，汤姆。
________
do
you
________
________
________?
---T-O-M,
Tom.
（2）Can
you
spell…?
你能拼写…吗？（用Yes或No进行肯定或否定回答）
请问你能拼写它吗？是的，我能。
________
you
________
________,
________?---
________,
I
________.
5.it的用法
用来指代婴儿或不知性别的人
照片中的婴儿是谁？是我妹妹。
______
________
the
baby
in
the
photo?
---
_______
_______
my
sister.
用来指代上文提到的事物
那是一本书，它是新的。That
is
________
________.
________
new.
用来表示时间、距离、天气等
几点了。6点了。________
________
is
it?---
________
six
o’clock.
Starter
Unit2综合训练一
一、单项选择。
(
)1.
Lin
is
_____
good
basketball
player
in
the
NBA.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)2.
What’s
in
the
box?---There
is
_____
apple
and
some
oranges
in
it.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)3.
This
is
______
story-book.
It
was
written
by
Yang
Hongying.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
(
)4.
My
mother
is
______
English
teacher.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
(
)5.
下列哪组字母在顺序上是正确的？
A.
c
b
d
e
g
h
B.
j
k
l
m
n
o
C.
l
n
m
o
p
q
D.
d
c
g
h
i
j
k
(
)6.
字母A
H
J
K含有的相同音素是_______.
A.
/ei/
B.
/e/
C.
/i:/
D.
/i/
(
)7.
This
is
______
pen.
It’s
_______
English
pen.
A.
a,
an
B.
a,
a
C.
an,
an
D.
an,
a
(
)8.
What’s
this
in
English?--________.
A.
This
is
a
ruler
B.
This
is
ruler
C.
It’s
ruler
D.
It’s
a
ruler
二、按要求完成句子。
1.
I
am
fine.（对划线部分提问）
__________
__________
__________？
2.
It
is
an
orange.（对划线部分提问）
__________
this?
3.
I’m
fine.（改为同义句）
I’m
__________.
4.
it,
please,
spell
(.)（连词成句）
__________________________________________________
5.
is,
a,
that,
jacket
(.)（连词成句）
__________________________________________________
三、填写单词（一空一词）。
A:
Good
morning,
Alice!
B:
Good
__________,
Li
Mei!
A:
__________
are
you?
B:
I’m
fine,
__________.
A:
__________
this
in
English?
B:
__________
a
__________.
A:
What’s
__________
in
English?
B:
It’s
an
__________
阅读理解
It’s
time
for
dinner.
Mary’s
mother
makes
a
nice
meal
for
the
family.
They
eat
and
talk
happily.
They
are
now
talking
about
what
they
want
to
be.
Mary
says,
“I
hope
to
be
a
model
(模特).
I
want
to
wear
beautiful
clothes.”
Jack
says,
“I
hope
to
make
a
lot
of
money.
I
want
to
be
a
banker.(银行家)”
Simon
says,
“
I
hope
to
be
a
teacher.
I
want
to
teach
young
students.”
Mary’s
mother
says,
“
I
hope
to
be
a
good
cook.”
Mary’s
father
says,
“I
hope
to
buy
a
big
house.
I
want
to
be
a
successful
businessman.(商人)”
When
grandpa
hears
their
hopes,
he
smiles
sweetly.
根据短文内容完成下列句子
1.
There
are
________
people
in
the
family.
2.
If
Mary
is
a
model,
she
can
wear
beautiful
________.
3.
Mary’s
brother,
Jack,
wants
to
be
a
________.
4.
Mary’s
father
hopes
to
buy
a
big
________.
5.
Grandpa
is
very
________
when
he
hears
their
hopes.
Starter
Unit2综合训练二
一、用am,
are,
is填空。
1.
__________
she
your
sister?---Yes,
she
__________.
2.
__________
he
your
brother?---No,
he
__________
my
friend.
3.
These
__________
my
parents
and
those
__________
my
grandparents.
4.
__________
you
Lily’s
brother?---No,
I
am
not.
5.
I
__________
her
friend
and
she
__________
my
friend.
6.
__________
David
your
brother?---Yes,
he
__________.
7.
This
is
my
friend
and
that
__________
my
brother.
8.
That’s
my
mother
and
this
__________
my
father.
They
__________
my
parents.
二、从括号中选择动词的正确形式填空。
1.
__________(Does,
Do)
you
usually
go
to
school
by
bus?
2.
There
will
__________(is,
be)
a
meeting
at
the
library
this
afternoon.
3.
Tom
__________(like,
likes)
playing
football
on
Sundays.
4.
The
Greens
__________(is,
are)
interested
in
music.
5.
Mary
__________(do,
does)
her
homework
after
school.
6.
I
__________(don’t,
doesn’t)
like
the
picture
on
the
wall.
7.
The
days
______(get,
gets)
longer
and
longer
when
summer
______(come,
comes).
8.
__________(Do,
Does)
your
father
go
to
work
by
car?
三、翻译单词或短语。
1.
她的________
2.
他的________
3.
你的________
4.
什么__________
5.
电话______
6.
数字________
7.
哪里__________
8.
何时__________