Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元同步练习 (含答案)

单选
1、—
Here
is
a
schoolbag.
Whose
is
it?
—
Oh,
it's_________.
Thank
you.
A.
my
B.
mine
C.
me
2、Mrs
Brown
is
nice.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook__________for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
A.
something
different
B.
anything
different
C.nothing
different
3、—A
latest
Yangzhou
Daily,
please!
—Only
one
copy
left.
Would
you
like
to
have_____
,
sir?
one
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
4、It’s
polite
to
take
______
flowers
as
a
gift
when
you
go
to
visit
a
friend.
A.
little
B.
any
C.
some
D.
a
little
5、---
How
is
Helen
in
the
new
school?
---
She
is
doing
very
well.
There
is
______
to
worry
about.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
6、---
Whose
pen
is
this?---
Oh,
it’s
______.
I
was
looking
for
it
everywhere.
you
B.
yours
C.
me
D.
mine
7、--We
have
red
and
yellow
T-shirts.
Which
color
do
you
like?
--
I'm
afraid______.
1
think
blue
will
be
OK.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
none
8、The
lovely
girl
is
from
Class6.
____
name
is
Alice.
A.
Her
B.
His
C.Your
D.
Its
9、There
were
only
two
paintings
for
sale
and
he
bought
____.
A.
all
B.
any
C.
both
D.
some
10、I’ll
take_____of
the
cameras,
one
is
for
my
brother,
the
other
is
for
Jim.
A.
either
B.
both
C.
all
11、—
Which
basketball
player
do
you
like
best,
Kobe,
James
or
Jordan?
—
________of
them.
Lin
Shuhao
is
my
favorite.
All
B.
None
C.
Either
D.
Neither
12、----Sam,
who
teachers
__________Chinese?
---Mrs.
White.
She
has
lived
in
China
for
years.
__________
Chinese
is
very
good.
you;
Her
B.
your;
Hers
C.
you;
Him
D.
your;
She
13、Would
you
please
lend
me
_____
English
book?
_____
isn’t
here.
A．your;
I
B．you;
My
C．yours;
Mine
D．your;
Mine
14、--Would
you
like
to
have
_____
coffee?
--No,
thanks.
I
don’t
want
_____
drinks
now.
any;
any
B．any;
some
C．some;
some
D．some;
any
15、P
lease
give
______
English
book
to
her.
A.
me
B.
I
C.
mine
D.
my
填空
用some，any，no，every与thing，one，body构成的复合不定代词填空。
1.
Don’t
worry.
There
is
____
wrong
with
you.
2.
If
you
don’t
tell
____
about
it,
___
will
know.
3.
Listen!
____
is
coming.
4.
Please
get
___
ready
at
once.
We’ll
go
at
nine
o’clock.
5.
Would
you
like
___
to
eat?
单项选择
1.
–Wow!
You’ve
got
so
many
clothes.
--But
_____
of
them
are
in
fashion
now.
all??
B.
both
??
neither
?
?
D.
none
2.
Charles
was
alone
at
home,
with_____
looking
after
him.
A.
someone??
B.
anyone????
C.
not
one??
D.
no
one
3.
Jane
was
asked
a
lot
of
questions,
but
she
didn’t
answer
________
of
them.
A
other????
B
any???
C
none???????
D
some
4.
The
CDs
are
on
sale!
Buy
one
and
you
get_____
completely
free.
A.
other?????
B.
others?????
C.
one????
D.
ones
5.
Over
the
past
20
years,
the
Internet
helped
change
our
world
in?_____way.
A.
any???
B.
one??
C.
every
??
D.
either
6.
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with
______.
A.
everything
B:
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
7.
----The
exam
was
difficult,
wasn’t
it?
---No,
but
I
don’t
think
______
could
pass
it.
somebody
B.
anybody
nobody
D
everybody
8．There
is
_____________
with
your
car.
A.
nothing
wrong
B.
wrong
nothing
C.
anything
wrong
D.
wrong
anything
9.–
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
Nanshan
Mountain?
-
Oh,
____
of
these
two
buses
will
take
you
there.
You
must
go
and
take
No.3
bus.
neither
B.
all
C.
none
D.
both
10.It’s
easy
to
find
a
good
hotel
in
our
city
because
we
have
_______
of
them
here.
A.
none
B.
few
C.
many
D.
each
二．句型转换
Both
Tom
and
Tim
are
good
at
sports.
（
改为否定句
）
______Tom
____
Tim
______
good
at
sports.
This
problem
is
so
difficult
that
nobody
can
work
it
out.
（
改为同义句
）
This
problem
is
_______
difficult
for
______
to
work
out.
All
of
them
are
teachers.
（
改为否定句
）
_______
of
them
______
a
teacher.
This
answer
is
wrong.
That
answer
is
also
wrong.
（
改为同义句
）
_____
this
answer
_____
that
one
is
right.
There
is
something
wrong
with
your
car.
(改为反义句）
There
is
__________
__________
with
your
car.
三．语法填空
1._________
a
child,
I
was
really
afraid
of
the
dark
and
of
getting
lost.
These
fears
were
very
real
and
caused
me
some2._________(comfortable)
moments.
Maybe
it
was
the
strange
way
things
looked
and
3.________(sound)in
my
own
room
at
night
that
scared
4.__________（my)
so
much.
Out
of
the
corner
of
my
eye,
I
saw
the
curtains(窗帘)
seem
to
move
when
there
was
no
wind.
A
very
low
sound
in
the
floor
would
seem
a
hundred
times
5.________(loud)than
in
the
day.
My
imagination
(
想象)
would
run
wild,
and
my
heart
would
beat
fast.
Another
of
my
childhood
fears
was
6._________
I
would
get
lost,
especially
on
the
way
home
7._________
school.
Every
morning
I
got
on
the
school
bus
right
near
my
home.
That
was
no
problem.
After
school,
though,
when
all
the
buses
were
lined
up
along
the
street,
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
get
in
the
wrong
one
and
8.
_________(take)
to
some
other
strange
places.
On
school
or
family
trips
to
a
park
or
a
museum,
I
wouldn't
let
the
leaders
out
of
my
sight.
Perhaps
one
of
the
9.
_________(good)
fears
of
all
I
had
as
a
child
was
that
of
not
being
liked
or
accepted
by
others.
Being
popular
was
so
important
to
me
then,
and
the
fear
of
not
being
liked
was
10
_______serious
one.
【
答案】
单项选择。
1.【答案】B
解析：my是形容词性物主代词，常放在名词前面作定语；mine名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词不能跟名词；me是人称代词的宾格，在句中作宾语．Oh，it's
________．因为横线后面没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词．故选：B．
2.【答案】A
解析：?something意为“某物，某事”常用在肯定句中；anything意为“任何事物”常用在否定句和疑问句中；nothing意为“没有东西”．当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面．根据“Brown?is?nice”以及“Every?day?she?tried?to?cook”这是
一个肯定句，可知她尽力为我做不同的食物．故选A．
3.【答案】B
解析：one一个；it代词指物；this这个；that那个．根据上下句的语境及关键词Yangzhou?Daily可知，这里是代指你要的这份报纸，指物，所以应该用it．结合选项故选B．
4.【答案】C
解析：根据flowers，可知这是可数名词不能用little，a
little修饰，故排除little．本句是肯定句，排除any（用于疑问句或否定句）．故选C。
5.【答案】C
解析：A项，something
“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中。B项，anything
“任何事情”，常用于否定句或疑问句。C项，nothing
“没有事情”，否定词。
D项，everything
“所有事”，全部肯定。根据前文，她做的很好，可知需要对后文的
worry
进行否定，表示“不必担心”，因此选否定词
nothing
符合题意。故正确答案为C。
6.【答案】D
解析：you是人称代词，句中作主语或宾语；yours名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词不能跟名词；me是人称代词，在句中作宾语；mine名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词不能跟名词．Oh，it's____．it's后面没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词，故选：D．
7.【答案】C
解析：both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或者以上都不．根据"red
and
yellow
T-shirts"以及"I'm
afraid
．I
think
blue
will
be
OK"因为前者说有红和黄两个颜色的T恤，而后者只喜欢蓝色，所以可知后者红和黄这两种颜色都不喜欢．故选C．
8.【答案】A　
解析：根据第一句的语境提示，可知这是在说一个女孩．name为名词，其前需要形容词性物主代词来修饰．her她的；his他的；your你的；its它的．故选A．
9.【答案】C
解析：根据语境提示，这是肯定句，故排除any（用于疑问句或否定句），由only
two
paintings
可知，数量是两个，故排除some一些，all
三者以上都，而both两者都，刚好符合题意，所以选C。
10.【答案】B
解析:根据one
is
for
my
brother,
the
other
is
for
Jim，可知数量是2个，而both两者都，刚好符合题意，故选择B.
11【答案】B
解析：?all指三者或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不；either指两者之中的任何一个都可；neither指两者都不．根据"Kobe，James?or?Jordan"以及"Lin?shuhao?is?my?favorite．"可知，Kobe，James?or?Jordan?都不是回答者喜欢的．故选B．
12【答案】A
解析：第一个空所在动词teach之后，缺的是一个宾语成分，所以第一个空应该选一个可以做宾语的人称代词．your
你的/你们的，这是形容词性的物主代词，起修饰或限定作用，在句中用作定语，显然不符合第一个空的要求，you（宾格）你们，人称代词中的第二人称的宾格形式，可以用作宾语，符合第一空的要求，故第一空选you．所以排除选项B，D．
第二空缺的是一个定语，修饰Chinese，所以此空应该用一个形容词性的物主代词做定语，起限定作用．C项him
（宾格）他，这是人称代词中的第三人称的宾格形式，在句中用作宾语，不合题意，故排除选项C．故答案选A．
13.【答案】D
解析：your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；My，我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；根据句中信息lend
me
_____
English
book推测该空应填形容词性物主代词your，修饰后面的English
book；根据_____
isn't
here推测该空应填名词性物主代词Mine，在句中相当于一个名词，做主语；故选D．
14.【答案】D
解析：some
常用于肯定句，但询问别人是否要吃东西时，可用于疑问句；any常用于疑问句或否定句。结合题意，故选D.
15.【答案】D
解析：me,我，是宾格，后面不接名词；I，我，是主格，充当主语；mine，我的，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。My，我的，形容词性物主代词，后面可接名词。结合题意，English
book前缺形容词性物主代词，故选D
二．填空
Nothing
解析：从Don’t
worry
可知是没有不好的事发生，后面是wrong，指物，故填nothing。
anything；nobody
解析:第一个分句是否定句，指物，故填anything；下文的语境应该没有人知道，故填nobody。
someone
解析:缺主语，指人，在肯定句中用someone
4.everything
解析：缺宾语，指物，下文说到要准备离开，故上文对应的应该把所有东西准备好。故填everything。
5.something
解析：缺宾语，用于询问吃东西的，用something。
单选
1.[答案D]
解析：
all指的是“三者或三者以上”；both指的是“两者都”；neither指的是“两者都不”；none指的是“三者或三者以上都不”．根据“so?many?clothes”以及“But?________?of?them?are?in?fashion”可知这么多衣服都不是流行的款式．所以要填none．故选D．
2.[答案D]
解析：A．某人，有人；??B．任何人；?
C．not?one
是one用在否定句中，它通常用在系动词之后或句首，不用于介词之后；“没有一个，无一”；?D．no?one=nobody?没有人；??根据句中“alone单独地，独自地”可知，伴随状语“with?____?looking?after?him”表达的意思应该是没有人照顾Charles；故选D。
3.[答案B]
解析：句意表达的是否定；other别的，其它的；any与not连用，表示全部否定，相当于none；none本身就表达否定，不需要与not连用；some用于肯定句中．故选B。
4.【答案C】．考查代词的用法．
解析：根据句意，空格处指代前文提到的CD，但为泛指，某一个CD，即同名异物，用one代替．one泛指同名异物，即同类中的某个．other作代词时一般用"the
other"或者复数形式"others"．the
other特指两者中的另一个；others指其他人、另外几个．ones用来指代复数．
5.【答案B】
解析：one
or
another这样或那样，常用短语；any任何…，every每个，either两个中的任意一个，都不能和another构成搭配．故选B．
6.【答案A】
解析：此题学生容易生搬硬套不定代词的用法规则?——something?常用于肯定句，?anything?常用于否定句和疑问句，从而误选?B?。其实此题应选?A?，前一分句表示?“?我同意你说的大部分内容?”，后面的?not?与?everything?构成部分否定，意为?“?并不是所有的?……?都?……”?，与前一分句意思相符。
7.【答案D】
解析：后面的?not?与?everybody?构成部分否定，意为?“?并不是所有的?……?都?……”?，所以D
everybody与题意相符。故选D。
8.【答案A】
解析：Anything常用于否定句和疑问句，nothing
用于肯定句，表否定意义。且形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词后面。所以应选择A.
9.【答案】A
解析：neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都．根据these
two
buses可知要用neither或者both，再根据You?must?go?and?take?No.3bus．可知那两路公共汽车都不会带你去那里，故选A．
10.【答案】C
解析：None一个也没有；few很少几个；
many许多；each每一个；根据题意，"找到一个好旅馆很容易"，可知旅馆多得是，故选C．
句型转换
1.【答案】Neither，nor,
is
解析：Both
....and
是两者都，neither...nor是两者都不。意义刚好相反。
2.【答案】too,anybody
解析：根据原句可知问题太难，以致于没有一个人答出来；too....to...太...而不能....,
改写后，nobody“没有人”对应anybody“任何人”。
3.【答案】None;is
解析：all
是三者都；none是三者都不，数量是单数，与all意义相反。
4.【答案】Neither;nor
解析：wrong的反义词是right;
要保持意思不变，前面需为否定意义，数量是两者，故填Neither;nor。
5.【答案】nothing,wrong
解析：something是一些东西，nothing是没有任何东西，两者意思相反。
语法填空
As
解析：缺介词，表示作为.....,故填as。
uncomfortable
解析：缺形容词，前文提到一些不好的东西，故变成否定的形容词。
sounded
解析：and
连接并列结构，跟前面的looked时态一致，把sound变成sounded
me
解析:缺宾语,填my的宾格。
louder
解析：后面又than,需填比较级。
that
解析：考察表语从句，从句不缺成分和意义，故填that。
from
解析：考察介词，从哪里去哪里，填from。
be
taken
解析：考察被动语法，放would后面，所以填be
taken。
worst
解析：
后面的of
all
给出范围，the
后面接最高级，故填worst。
10.
a
解析：填冠词，后面是泛指的一个事，空格后词首字母辅音开头，故填a。