潍坊新华中学
七
年级
英语
学科导学案
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课题:Module3
语法专项
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学习目标:重点和难点1.单词和短语2.一般将来时态用法:be
going
to+do;
will/shall+do一般将来时态的用法(一)be
going
to用法be
going
to
是一种固定结构,其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is,
am
,are",它后面要接动词原形。含有be
going
to
结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,
next
week,this
morning/afternoon/evening,
at
night,
this
weekend,
soon等。1.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。We
are
going
to
have
a
class
meeting
this
afternoon.(安排)2.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。Look
at
the
black
clouds.
It's
going
to
rain.(推测)
I’m
not
feeling
well,
I’m
going
to
be
ill.
(表示说话人的感觉而已)1.陈述句:肯定句:主语+be(am
/
is
/
are)
+
going
to
+动词原形+其它。They
are
going
to
see
the
car
factory
next
week.
否定句:在be的后面加not.
They
are
not
going
to
see
the
car
factory
next
week.2.一般疑问句
Be(am
is
are)+主语+going
to+动词原形+其它?—Are
they
going
to
see
the
car
factory
next
week?
—Yes,
they
are.
(No,
they
aren't.)
3.特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am
is
are)+主语+
going
to+动词原形+其它?She
is
going
to
see
Mr.
Wang
this
afternoon.Who
is
she
going
to
see
this
afternoon?4.there
be
句型的be
going
to
结构为:there
is
/
are
going
to
be...
(注意句型中going
to
后面的be不能改为have。)
常用来表示将有某事发生。
There
is
going
to
be
a
football
match
next
Saturday
in
our
school.5.come,
go,
leave,
arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be
going
to
结构连用。例如:Miss
Sun
is
coming
tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。一、选择1.--What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
--I
am
going
____
my
grandmother
and
grandfather.A.
visit?????????
?B.
to
visit??????
C.
visiting2.What
____
you
want
to
be???????
A.
are????
B.
does?????
C.
do3.
--
__________.???
--I’m
going
to
the
science
museum.A.
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon??B.
What
are
you
doing?
C.
What
are
you?4.
--______________
___.
--On
foot.A.???Do
you
go
to
school
by
bike
every
day?
B.??How
do
you
go
to
school
every
day,
Helen?C.
Do
you
walk
to
school
every
day?5.--
_______________.???
--I
usually
read
books.A.
What
are
you
doing???
B.
What
do
you
do
in
the
evening?6.There_________
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon.
A
is
going
to
be??
B
is
going
to
have?
C
are
going
to
be??
D
are
going
to
have7.I’m
going
_______(go)
school
by
bike
tomorrow.?
A
to
will
go?
B
to
go
to?
C
go
to?
D
to
go8.
He
will
at
school
next
Monday.
A.is
B.be
C.are
D.am ???????????
9.
He
is
going
to
his
homework
after
school.
A.
does
B.do
C.did
D.be二.选择填空when??
what??
where??
how??
what
time??
which??
who1.-______________
are
you
going?
-
I
am
going
to
the
Great
Wall.2.-_____________
are
they
going
to
school??-They
go
to
school
by
school
bus.3.-_____________?are
you
going
to
the
museum?
–Tomorrow
afternoon.4.-_____________?are
we
going
to
buy?
–We
are
going
to
buy
some
fruit.5.-_____________?is
she
going
with?
–She
is
going
to
Beijing
with
her
mum.三.用提示词回答问题。1.Where
are
you
going
this
evening?(the
cinema)2.When
are
you
going
to
take
a
trip?(tomorrow)3.How
are
you
going
to
the
US?(plane)四、Connect
the
sentences.连词成句。1.???
you,
are,
do,
to,
this,
evening,
going,
what
??2.???
my,
clean,
going,
room,
am,
to??
3.???
by,
am,
I
going,
train?4.???
visit,
are,
going,
we,
aunt,
my,
to???
5.???
this,
theme,
park,
I’m,
to,
going,
afternoon??
?五、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.
I
______(leave)in
a
minute.
I
______(finish)all
my
work
before
I
leave.2.
—How
long
_____
you
_____(study)in
our
country?—About
one
more
year.—What
______
you
______(do)after
you
leave
here?—I
______(return)home
and
get
a
job.
3.
I
am
tired.
I
______(go)to
bed
early
tonight.
4.
Mary’s
birthday
is
next
Monday,
her
mother
_____(give)her
a
present.
5.
It
is
very
cold
these
days.
It
______(snow)soon.6.
—_____
you
_____(be)here
this
Saturday?—No.
I
______(visit)my
teacher.
7.
—______
I
______(get)you
a
copy
of
today’s
newspaper?—Thank
you.8.
I
am
afraid
there
______(be)a
meeting
this
afternoon.
I
can’t
join
you.一般将来时态的用法(二)一般将来时态:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall
用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。1.肯定句:主语+shall
/will+动词+其他.
2.否定句:主语+shall
/will+not+动词+其他.3.一般疑问句:shall
/will+主语+动词+其他?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall
/will+主语+动词+其他?
5.there
be的将来时:there
will
be
There
will
be
a
show
in
the
park
tonight. be
going
to和will的区别1.be
going
to
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will
表示的将来时间则较远一些,如: He
is
going
to
write
a
letter
tonight.
He
will
write
a
book
one
day.
2.
be
going
to
表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 ?Look
at
the
gathering
clouds.It
is
going
to
rain.He
will
be
twenty
years
old.
3.
be
going
to
含有“计划,准备”的意思,而
will
则没有这个意思,如: ?She
is
going
to
lend
us
her
book.
He
will
be
here
in
half
an
hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用
be
going
to,
而多用will,
如: ?If
any
beasts
comes
at
you,
I'll
stay
with
you
and
help
you.
一、单项选择1.?
There
__________
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.A.
will
be
going
to???????B.
will
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
be?????D.
will
go
to
be2.?
Charlie
________
here
next
month.A.
isn’t
working?????B.
doesn’t
working
C.
isn’t
going
to
working?????D.
won’t
work3.?
He
________
very
busy
this
week,
he
________
free
next
week.?????A.
will
be;
is????????????B.
is;
is
C.
will
be;
will
be???????
D.
is;
will
be4.?
There
________
a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.???A.
was????????B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
have????D.
is
going
to
be5.?
–_____
you
______
free
tomorrow?
–
No.
I
_____
free
the
day
after
tomorrow.A.
Are;
going
to;
will??
B.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
C.
Are;
going
to;
will
be??
D.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
be6.?
Mother
________
me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.??A.
will
gives????
B.
will
give
C.
gives??????????????D.
give7.?
–
Shall
I
buy
a
cup
of
tea
for
you?
–________.
(不,不要。)A.
No,
you
won’t.???????B.
No,
you
aren’t.
C.
No,
please
don’t.????????D.
No,
please.8.?
–
Where
is
the
morning
paper?
–
I
________
if
for
you
at
once.???A.
get???????????
B.
am
getting
C.
to
get???????
D.
will
get9.?
________
a
concert
next
Saturday??A.
There
will
be?????
B.
Will
there
be
C.
There
can
be????
D.
There
are10.
If
they
come,
we
________
a
meeting.??A.
have???
B.
will
have
C.
had?????????
D.
would
have11.
He
________
her
a
beautiful
hat
on
her
next
birthday.????A.
gives??
B.
gave
C.
will
giving???
D.
is
going
to
giving12.
He
________
to
us
as
soon
as
he
gets
there.??A.
writes???
B.
has
written
C.
will
write??????
D.
wrote13.
He
________
in
three
days.A.
coming
back??????B.
came
back
C.
will
come
back????
D.
is
going
to
coming
back14.
If
it
________
tomorrow,
we’ll
go
roller-skating.A.
isn’t
rain?????
B.
won’t
rain
C.
doesn’t
rain??????
D.
doesn’t
fine15.
–
Will
his
parents
go
to
see
the
Terra
Cotta
Warriors
tomorrow?–
No,
________
(不去).?A.
they
willn’t.??????
B.
they
won’t.
C.
they
aren’t.??????
D.
they
don’t.16.
Who
________
we
________
swimming
with
tomorrow
afternoon??A.
will;
go???????
B.
do;
go
C.
will;
going?????????
D.
shall;
go17.
We
________
the
work
this
way
next
time.??A.
do??????
B.
will
do
C.
going
to
do?????????
D.
will
doing18.
Tomorrow
he
___
a
kite
in
the
open
air
first,
and
then
____
boating
in
the
park.A.
will
fly;
will
go???
B.
will
fly;
goes
C.
is
going
to
fly;
will
goes????
D.
flies;
will
go19.
The
day
after
tomorrow
they
________
a
volleyball
match.A.
will
watching????????
B.
watches
C.
is
watching???????
D.
is
going
to
watch20.
There
________
a
birthday
party
this
Sunday.
A.
shall
be???????
B.
will
be
C.
shall
going
to
be?????????
D.
will
going
to
be21.
They
________
an
English
evening
next
Sunday.A.
are
having?????
B.
are
going
to
have
C.
will
having????????D.
is
going
to
have22.
________
you
________
free
next
Sunday???A.
Will;
are??????????
B.
Will;
be
C.
Do;
be?????????????D.
Are;
be23.
He
________
there
at
ten
tomorrow
morning.
A.
will??????????
B.
is
C.
will
be?????????
D.
be24.
________
your
brother
________
a
magazine
from
the
library??A.
Are;
going
to
borrow???
B.
Is;
going
to
borrow
C.
Will;
borrows?????
D.
Are;
going
to
borrows25.
–
Shall
I
come
again
tomorrow
afternoon?
–________
(好的).
A.
Yes,
please??????
B.
Yes,
you
will.
C.
No,
please.??????
D.
No,
you
won’t.26.
It
________
the
year
of
the
horse
next
year.?A.
is
going
to
be???
B.
is
going
to
C.
will
be??????????
D.
will
is27.
________
open
the
window??A.
Will
you
please??????
B.
Please
will
you
C.
You
please????????
D.
Do
you
28.
–
Let’s
go
out
to
play
football,
shall
we?
–
OK.
I
________.??A.
will
coming??????B.
be
going
to
come
C.
come???????
D.
am
coming29.
It
________
us
a
long
time
to
learn
English
well.??
A.
takes??????
B.
will
take
C.
spends??????
D.
will
spend30.
The
train
________
at
11.A.
going
to
arrive?????
B.
will
be
arrive
C.
is
going
to???????
D.
is
arriving二、
用所给词适当形式填空1.
-“I
need
some
paper.”
-
“I
____(bring)some
for
you.”2.____
(be)you
free
tomorrow?3.
They
_________(not
leave)
until
you
come
back.4.
_____we_____(go)
to
the
party
together
this
afternoon?5.
There
(be)
a
sports
meeting
in
our
school
tomorrow.6.
I
_____(go)
with
you
if
I
have
time.7.Hurry
up!
Or
we
______(be)
late.8.What
____you
_______(do)
tomorrow
afternoon?9.
Jenny
____
_____
(do)
an
experiment
the
day
after
tomorrow.10.
If
she
isn’t
free
tomorrow,
she
_______(not
take)
part
in
the
party.
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