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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 People and places Unit l People around us 同步测试
一、单项选择
1．—The boy solved the problem by himself.
—How smart he is!
A．small B．funny C．clever
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩自己解决了这个问题。——他是多么聪明啊！A.small小的；B.funny有趣的；C.clever聪明的。smart意思是聪明的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词意思，理解句意。
2．—Did you turn off the computer when you left the room
—Oh, I forgot. I really have a bad memory.
A．didn't remember B．didn't finish C．didn't continue
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你离开房间时你关灯了吗？——哦，我忘记了。我记性真差。A.didn't remember忘记；B.didn't finish没完成；C.didn't continue没继续。forgot意思是忘记，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
3．—You look so cheerful today.
—Yes. I won the lottery (彩票)!
A．happy B．surprised C．upset
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天看起来如此高兴？——是的。我中了彩票。A.happy高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.upset不安的。cheerful意思是高兴的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
4．—Why are you crying, Tom
—Some boys just made fun of me because I'm fat.
A．played with B．laughed at C．cared about
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，你为什么正在哭？——一些男孩刚刚因为我胖取笑了我。A.played with和......玩；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.cared about关心，在意。made fun of意思是取笑，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
5．—I'm going to Scotland for holiday next month.
—Great! I want to go as well.
A．both B．either C．too
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下月我将去Scotland度假。——太好了，我也想去。A.both两者都；B.either要么；C.too也。as well意思是也，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
6．The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to his job.
A．send up B．put up C．give up
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】give up意为“放弃”。A.send up意为“使上升，提出，传递”B.put up意为“张贴，建造，举起”。根据句意，应该选择give up，其他选项意思不符。翻译：这个年轻人在事故中摔断了胳膊，不得不放弃他的工作。
【点评】考查句子理解，短语辨析。
7．—Did you finish the work in time
—Yes. We worked ________ and finally made it.
A．from time to time
B．now and then
C．all day and all night
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们及时完成这项工作了吗？——是的，我们整天整夜工作，最终完成了。A.from time to time有时；B.now and then有时；C.all day and all night整天整夜。根据finally made it.最终完成了，可知是整天整夜工作才完成的，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
8．If you become a ________ of a group or an organization, you join it.
A．friend B．fan C．member
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你成为一个团队或者组织的一员，那么你加入它。A.friend朋友；B.fan粉丝；C.member成员。根据 you join it你加入它，可知成为其中一员，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
9．-- What do you think of the film "Avatar"
-- It's fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.
A．missed B．was missing C．miss
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】miss意为“错过；想念”。根据上下文，应是过去发生的事情，所以应该用过去式missed. was missing表示过去进行时；miss表示一般现在时。翻译：你觉得《阿凡达》怎么样 很精彩。唯一的遗憾是我错过了开头。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
10． useful book it is!
A．What an B．How a C．What a
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】后面修饰的是可数名词book，所以用whata；how修饰形容词或副词，这个句子可以改写为“Howuseful the book is.”故选C。
11．When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have bed.
A．the breakfast in B．the breakfast in the C．breakfast in
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，英语中一日三餐前不用任何冠词。in bed一般指的是生病卧床，而inthe bed指的是躺在床上。拓展：at school，在校求学；inthe school在学校里；in hospital在医院住院，inthe hospital在医院，可能是工作，也可能是看望友人、病人等。故选C。
12．Does Tom often play football after school
A．/; / B．/; the C．The; /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】football意为“足球”，在英语中，球类前不加定冠词；after school是固定搭配，意为“放学以后”。school构成的固定搭配还有at school，意为“在学校”。故选A。
13．On Mother's day, children not only give presents to theirmothers, they help do the housework
A．also
B．too
C．as well
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：“母亲节那天，孩子不但给她们母亲礼物，也帮助她们做家务。as well意为“也，又”，常放在句子末尾。also意为“也”，常放在句子中间。though放在句尾时意为“但是”。故选C。
14．April Fool's Day is the time for us others.
A．to make friends with B．to make fun of C．to tell jokes to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：“愚人节对于我们来说是愚弄别人的时间。”make friends with意为“和……交朋友”；tell jokes to意为“给……讲笑话”。故选B。
15．Not all tourists from Japan Western food to Chinese food.
A．like B．prefer C．enjoy
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】prefer…to…固定搭配，意为：“和……相比更喜欢……”。相当与like better…than…。原旬可以改写为一Not all tourists from Japan like Western food than Chinese food．不是所有来自日奉的游客都更喜欢西餐而不喜欢中国食物。其他几个选项意思符合但用法不对。故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Mary likes to tell (joke). All of us like her.
【答案】jokes
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary 喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢她。 joke 笑话，是名词，可数名词在句子中出现，要么用单数，要么用复数。Mary喜欢 讲笑话不可能只讲一个笑话，即用jokes。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
17．He was very kind and with children (patience).
【答案】patient
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他对孩子们非常善良和有耐心。 and 和，表示并列关系，前后连接的成分相同。kind善良的， patience耐心，是名词。 patient 耐心的，是形容词。
【点评】考查名词和形容词的变化，以及and的用法。
18．He is too tired and is thinking of giving up (teach).
【答案】teaching
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太疲惫了，正考虑放弃教书。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
19．Danny is a (care) driver and always drives (care).
【答案】careful；carefully
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Danny是一个很小心的司机，开车总是很谨慎。 care 关心，是名词或动词。 careful 小心的，是形容词，修饰名词driver司机。carefully 小心地，谨慎地，是副词，修饰动词 drive”驾驶“
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
20．Can you tell me the main idea of the third (paragraph)
【答案】paragraph
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我第三段的主旨大意吗？ paragraph 段落，是名词。the +序数词（third）表示”第几个“后面接名词单数。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
21．He is in English because it is very (interest).
【答案】interested；interesting
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他对英语很感兴趣，因为英语很有趣。 interest 兴趣，名词或动词。interested 表示某人对.......感兴趣。interesting 表示事物本身有趣。即ed形式的主语是人，ing形式的主语是物。类似的形容词还有：excited 感到兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的。bored感到厌烦的，boring令人厌烦的。tired感到疲惫的，tiring 令人疲惫的。
【点评】考查ed形式的形容词，和ing形式的形容的用法。
22．How many (member) are there in your group
【答案】members
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你们组有多少成员？ How many ”多少“后面接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查 how many的用法。
23．Tom says that he will (probable) be a fireman when he grows up.
【答案】probably
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom说，当他长大的时候，将可能成为一名消防员。probably 可能地，是副词，修饰will 这个动词。 probable 可能的，是形容词。
【点评】考查语法动词的修饰。
24．The sun is shining (bright) in a cloudless sky.
【答案】brightly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳明亮地照耀在无云的天空。brightly明亮地，是副词，修饰shining照耀，（动词）。 bright 明亮的，是形容词。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词的用法。
25．They are highly (success) in business.
【答案】successful
【知识点】语法填空；副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在生意上非常成功。 success 成功 ,是名词。highly 非常地，极，是副词。 successful 成功的，是形容词。副词修饰形容词。
【点评】考查副词修饰形容词。
三、完形填空
26．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents （1） three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he found a wallet. He （2） it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker gave his thanks to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him （3） for him in his factory. Billy worked so （4） that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were happy with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting trees. The week before last, he （5） a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Several days （6） , he had to leave for another city. （7） he started, he said to Billy. "Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal （8） ." "Don't worry about them, sir." answered Billy, "I'll try my best （9） them." Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, "Has anyone ever come to steal the trees " "No, sir." said Billy, "To stop someone from （10） the trees, I pulled them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!"
（1）A．dead B．was dead C．died
（2）A．turned B．returned C．gave
（3）A．working B．worked C．work
（4）A．good B．bad C．hard
（5）A．was bringing B．brought C．brings
（6）A．ago B．later C．before
（7）A．As soon as B．When C．Before
（8）A．it B．them C．one
（9）A．watching B．watched C．to watch
（10）A．stealing B．cutting C．hurting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）dead 死去的，形容词。was dead 表示的是一种状态。 died 死 ，die的过去式。根据文章 three years ago（三年前），可看出是在说过去发生的事，即要用一边过去式。
（2） turned 转， returned 归还，返还. gave 给。根据文章he found a wallet ，发现一个钱包，to the owner 给了主人，主人还感谢了他，可以看出是归还了钱包。
（3） make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
（4）work hard 努力工作，work 动词，hard 副词。
（5）brought 带来，拿来（bring过去式）通篇文章都在讲过去发生的事，即用一般过去式。
（6）一段时间+later，表示多久以后; 一段时间+ago，表示多久以前； before 表示在.......以前，只能接点时间或具有点时间意义的其他名词，不能接段时间（several days 几天，是一个段时间。）根据句意此处是几天之后。
（7）as soon as 表示 一........就， before 在........之前， when 表示 当......时候， 根据文章意思，是他在去其他城市之前的意思。
（8）them 在此指的是文章提到的trees，trees是复数，故用them。
（9）try one's best to do sth。 尽力做某事。
（10）stealing 偷（在短文中已出现）,cutting 切, hurt 伤害。
【点评】主要考查对文章时态的把握，以及根据给到的内容提示，对文章的理解，根据已经提到的词汇，进行作答，一些固定短语的用法等。
四、阅读理解
27．阅读短文，下列问题
My grandmother is a fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers.She likes animals because she thinks they are cute. And she really enjoys cooking but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't like sports at all.
My grandmother has two pretty big eyes and long brown hair. She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on her face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help others.
My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells stories to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with me. She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and hope she will be healthy and happy forever.
（1）My grandmother is ________ years old.
A．thirty-three B．forty-two C．fifty-three D．forty-three
（2）My grandmother doesn't like ________.
A．animals B．gardening C．cooking D．sports
（3）According to the passage, the underlined word“generous”means _______.
A．自私的 B．慷慨的 C．奢侈的 D．聪明的
（4）My grandmother is strict with me because she hopes that I can ________.
A．go to a better university B．make more money
C．help others D．make more friends
（5）We can know that my grandmother always has ________.
A．no friends B．short brown hair
C．pretty small eyes D．a bright smile
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”的祖母。
（1）细节理解。由首局Mygrandmother is a fifty-three-year-old woman.可知，选择C.
（2）细节理解。由第一自然段的末句Shedoesn't like sports at all.可知。选择D.
（3）词义猜测。根据and的使用原则：and连接两个平行结构，在词性，意思上前后相同或相近。所以根据and likes to help others可知选B。
（4）细节理解。由最后一自然段So she hopes that I can get into a better university可知，祖母希望我上大学，故选择A.
（5）细节理解。由第二自然段Shealways has a bright smile on her face可知，选择D.
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
28．阅读短文，下列问题。
Helen Keller lived in the US. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she often got ill. After a few years, she heard nothing, she saw nothing, and she couldn't speak to other people.
When one day, a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college（大学）.
Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She went around the world and helped many people.
Helen was a very old woman when she died. Today, the world remembers her. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and to hear.
（1）Where was Helen from
A．UK. B．America.
C．China. D．England.
（2）When did Helen couldn't see and hear
A．When she was a baby.
B．When she was a child.
C．When she was a student.
D．When she grew up.
（3）Where did Helen learn at first
A．At school. B．At her teacher's home.
C．At her own home. D．At college.
（4）What does the word “bright” mean
A．美丽的 B．好心的
C．聪明的 D．强壮的
（5）Why was Helen famous
A．Because she helped many blind and deaf people.
B．Because she went around the world.
C．Because she was blind and deaf.
D．Because learned many words.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句 Helen Keller lived in the US. 可知海伦来自美国，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据When Helen was a baby, she often got ill. After a few years, she heard nothing, she saw nothing, and she couldn't speak to other people.可知选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When one day, a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. 可知海伦一开始是在自己家里学习，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Helen was a bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college（大学）.可知bright是“聪明的”之意，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She went around the world and helped many people.可知选A。
五、书面表达
29．请你谈一谈你的家庭情况和你的课余生活。以"My family and my spare time"为题目写一篇短文, 内容包括：1.家庭成员的组成情况; 2.各成员的基本情况; 3.课余时间你都做些什么。要求：语句通顺, 上下连贯, 不少于50词。（提示：在某人的业余时间in one's spare time）
【答案】 I have a very happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a businessman. He works in an office. My mother is a school teacher. She works in a middle school. My brother is a policeman. I am a student. In my spare time. I often watch TV, go to the movie theater and play with my friends. On Sundays, I often go to the zoo to see my favourite animals. I like to read books in the library. I am very happy.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】There are...........句型介绍家里有几位成员。
They are.......... 介绍家里都有哪些家庭成员。
职业名称（pilot飞行员，nurse护士，teacher教师，cook厨师，bus driver 出租车司机，docter医生，dentist牙医，等等）
特征：tall高，thin瘦 ，short矮，fat胖，cute可爱，long hair 长头发，big eyes 大眼睛，等等。
喜欢做的事: read books 读书，play basketball 打篮球，play volleyball 打排球，play chess 下棋，fly a kite 放风筝，ride a bike 骑单车，watch TV 看电视，sing a song 唱歌 visit my grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 ，等等。
【点评】 根据内容提示，用对基本句型，知道一些职业的词汇，形容人物的词汇，以及一些个人爱好的表达。这篇简单的作文也就完成了。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 People and places Unit l People around us 同步测试
一、单项选择
1．—The boy solved the problem by himself.
—How smart he is!
A．small B．funny C．clever
2．—Did you turn off the computer when you left the room
—Oh, I forgot. I really have a bad memory.
A．didn't remember B．didn't finish C．didn't continue
3．—You look so cheerful today.
—Yes. I won the lottery (彩票)!
A．happy B．surprised C．upset
4．—Why are you crying, Tom
—Some boys just made fun of me because I'm fat.
A．played with B．laughed at C．cared about
5．—I'm going to Scotland for holiday next month.
—Great! I want to go as well.
A．both B．either C．too
6．The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to his job.
A．send up B．put up C．give up
7．—Did you finish the work in time
—Yes. We worked ________ and finally made it.
A．from time to time
B．now and then
C．all day and all night
8．If you become a ________ of a group or an organization, you join it.
A．friend B．fan C．member
9．-- What do you think of the film "Avatar"
-- It's fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.
A．missed B．was missing C．miss
10． useful book it is!
A．What an B．How a C．What a
11．When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have bed.
A．the breakfast in B．the breakfast in the C．breakfast in
12．Does Tom often play football after school
A．/; / B．/; the C．The; /
13．On Mother's day, children not only give presents to theirmothers, they help do the housework
A．also
B．too
C．as well
14．April Fool's Day is the time for us others.
A．to make friends with B．to make fun of C．to tell jokes to
15．Not all tourists from Japan Western food to Chinese food.
A．like B．prefer C．enjoy
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Mary likes to tell (joke). All of us like her.
17．He was very kind and with children (patience).
18．He is too tired and is thinking of giving up (teach).
19．Danny is a (care) driver and always drives (care).
20．Can you tell me the main idea of the third (paragraph)
21．He is in English because it is very (interest).
22．How many (member) are there in your group
23．Tom says that he will (probable) be a fireman when he grows up.
24．The sun is shining (bright) in a cloudless sky.
25．They are highly (success) in business.
三、完形填空
26．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents （1） three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he found a wallet. He （2） it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker gave his thanks to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him （3） for him in his factory. Billy worked so （4） that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were happy with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting trees. The week before last, he （5） a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Several days （6） , he had to leave for another city. （7） he started, he said to Billy. "Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal （8） ." "Don't worry about them, sir." answered Billy, "I'll try my best （9） them." Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, "Has anyone ever come to steal the trees " "No, sir." said Billy, "To stop someone from （10） the trees, I pulled them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!"
（1）A．dead B．was dead C．died
（2）A．turned B．returned C．gave
（3）A．working B．worked C．work
（4）A．good B．bad C．hard
（5）A．was bringing B．brought C．brings
（6）A．ago B．later C．before
（7）A．As soon as B．When C．Before
（8）A．it B．them C．one
（9）A．watching B．watched C．to watch
（10）A．stealing B．cutting C．hurting
四、阅读理解
27．阅读短文，下列问题
My grandmother is a fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers.She likes animals because she thinks they are cute. And she really enjoys cooking but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't like sports at all.
My grandmother has two pretty big eyes and long brown hair. She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on her face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help others.
My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells stories to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with me. She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and hope she will be healthy and happy forever.
（1）My grandmother is ________ years old.
A．thirty-three B．forty-two C．fifty-three D．forty-three
（2）My grandmother doesn't like ________.
A．animals B．gardening C．cooking D．sports
（3）According to the passage, the underlined word“generous”means _______.
A．自私的 B．慷慨的 C．奢侈的 D．聪明的
（4）My grandmother is strict with me because she hopes that I can ________.
A．go to a better university B．make more money
C．help others D．make more friends
（5）We can know that my grandmother always has ________.
A．no friends B．short brown hair
C．pretty small eyes D．a bright smile
28．阅读短文，下列问题。
Helen Keller lived in the US. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she often got ill. After a few years, she heard nothing, she saw nothing, and she couldn't speak to other people.
When one day, a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college（大学）.
Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She went around the world and helped many people.
Helen was a very old woman when she died. Today, the world remembers her. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and to hear.
（1）Where was Helen from
A．UK. B．America.
C．China. D．England.
（2）When did Helen couldn't see and hear
A．When she was a baby.
B．When she was a child.
C．When she was a student.
D．When she grew up.
（3）Where did Helen learn at first
A．At school. B．At her teacher's home.
C．At her own home. D．At college.
（4）What does the word “bright” mean
A．美丽的 B．好心的
C．聪明的 D．强壮的
（5）Why was Helen famous
A．Because she helped many blind and deaf people.
B．Because she went around the world.
C．Because she was blind and deaf.
D．Because learned many words.
五、书面表达
29．请你谈一谈你的家庭情况和你的课余生活。以"My family and my spare time"为题目写一篇短文, 内容包括：1.家庭成员的组成情况; 2.各成员的基本情况; 3.课余时间你都做些什么。要求：语句通顺, 上下连贯, 不少于50词。（提示：在某人的业余时间in one's spare time）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个男孩自己解决了这个问题。——他是多么聪明啊！A.small小的；B.funny有趣的；C.clever聪明的。smart意思是聪明的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词意思，理解句意。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你离开房间时你关灯了吗？——哦，我忘记了。我记性真差。A.didn't remember忘记；B.didn't finish没完成；C.didn't continue没继续。forgot意思是忘记，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天看起来如此高兴？——是的。我中了彩票。A.happy高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.upset不安的。cheerful意思是高兴的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，你为什么正在哭？——一些男孩刚刚因为我胖取笑了我。A.played with和......玩；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.cared about关心，在意。made fun of意思是取笑，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下月我将去Scotland度假。——太好了，我也想去。A.both两者都；B.either要么；C.too也。as well意思是也，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】give up意为“放弃”。A.send up意为“使上升，提出，传递”B.put up意为“张贴，建造，举起”。根据句意，应该选择give up，其他选项意思不符。翻译：这个年轻人在事故中摔断了胳膊，不得不放弃他的工作。
【点评】考查句子理解，短语辨析。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们及时完成这项工作了吗？——是的，我们整天整夜工作，最终完成了。A.from time to time有时；B.now and then有时；C.all day and all night整天整夜。根据finally made it.最终完成了，可知是整天整夜工作才完成的，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你成为一个团队或者组织的一员，那么你加入它。A.friend朋友；B.fan粉丝；C.member成员。根据 you join it你加入它，可知成为其中一员，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】miss意为“错过；想念”。根据上下文，应是过去发生的事情，所以应该用过去式missed. was missing表示过去进行时；miss表示一般现在时。翻译：你觉得《阿凡达》怎么样 很精彩。唯一的遗憾是我错过了开头。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】后面修饰的是可数名词book，所以用whata；how修饰形容词或副词，这个句子可以改写为“Howuseful the book is.”故选C。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，英语中一日三餐前不用任何冠词。in bed一般指的是生病卧床，而inthe bed指的是躺在床上。拓展：at school，在校求学；inthe school在学校里；in hospital在医院住院，inthe hospital在医院，可能是工作，也可能是看望友人、病人等。故选C。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】football意为“足球”，在英语中，球类前不加定冠词；after school是固定搭配，意为“放学以后”。school构成的固定搭配还有at school，意为“在学校”。故选A。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：“母亲节那天，孩子不但给她们母亲礼物，也帮助她们做家务。as well意为“也，又”，常放在句子末尾。also意为“也”，常放在句子中间。though放在句尾时意为“但是”。故选C。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：“愚人节对于我们来说是愚弄别人的时间。”make friends with意为“和……交朋友”；tell jokes to意为“给……讲笑话”。故选B。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】prefer…to…固定搭配，意为：“和……相比更喜欢……”。相当与like better…than…。原旬可以改写为一Not all tourists from Japan like Western food than Chinese food．不是所有来自日奉的游客都更喜欢西餐而不喜欢中国食物。其他几个选项意思符合但用法不对。故选B。
16．【答案】jokes
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary 喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢她。 joke 笑话，是名词，可数名词在句子中出现，要么用单数，要么用复数。Mary喜欢 讲笑话不可能只讲一个笑话，即用jokes。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
17．【答案】patient
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他对孩子们非常善良和有耐心。 and 和，表示并列关系，前后连接的成分相同。kind善良的， patience耐心，是名词。 patient 耐心的，是形容词。
【点评】考查名词和形容词的变化，以及and的用法。
18．【答案】teaching
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太疲惫了，正考虑放弃教书。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
19．【答案】careful；carefully
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Danny是一个很小心的司机，开车总是很谨慎。 care 关心，是名词或动词。 careful 小心的，是形容词，修饰名词driver司机。carefully 小心地，谨慎地，是副词，修饰动词 drive”驾驶“
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
20．【答案】paragraph
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我第三段的主旨大意吗？ paragraph 段落，是名词。the +序数词（third）表示”第几个“后面接名词单数。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
21．【答案】interested；interesting
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他对英语很感兴趣，因为英语很有趣。 interest 兴趣，名词或动词。interested 表示某人对.......感兴趣。interesting 表示事物本身有趣。即ed形式的主语是人，ing形式的主语是物。类似的形容词还有：excited 感到兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的。bored感到厌烦的，boring令人厌烦的。tired感到疲惫的，tiring 令人疲惫的。
【点评】考查ed形式的形容词，和ing形式的形容的用法。
22．【答案】members
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你们组有多少成员？ How many ”多少“后面接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查 how many的用法。
23．【答案】probably
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom说，当他长大的时候，将可能成为一名消防员。probably 可能地，是副词，修饰will 这个动词。 probable 可能的，是形容词。
【点评】考查语法动词的修饰。
24．【答案】brightly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳明亮地照耀在无云的天空。brightly明亮地，是副词，修饰shining照耀，（动词）。 bright 明亮的，是形容词。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词的用法。
25．【答案】successful
【知识点】语法填空；副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在生意上非常成功。 success 成功 ,是名词。highly 非常地，极，是副词。 successful 成功的，是形容词。副词修饰形容词。
【点评】考查副词修饰形容词。
26．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）dead 死去的，形容词。was dead 表示的是一种状态。 died 死 ，die的过去式。根据文章 three years ago（三年前），可看出是在说过去发生的事，即要用一边过去式。
（2） turned 转， returned 归还，返还. gave 给。根据文章he found a wallet ，发现一个钱包，to the owner 给了主人，主人还感谢了他，可以看出是归还了钱包。
（3） make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
（4）work hard 努力工作，work 动词，hard 副词。
（5）brought 带来，拿来（bring过去式）通篇文章都在讲过去发生的事，即用一般过去式。
（6）一段时间+later，表示多久以后; 一段时间+ago，表示多久以前； before 表示在.......以前，只能接点时间或具有点时间意义的其他名词，不能接段时间（several days 几天，是一个段时间。）根据句意此处是几天之后。
（7）as soon as 表示 一........就， before 在........之前， when 表示 当......时候， 根据文章意思，是他在去其他城市之前的意思。
（8）them 在此指的是文章提到的trees，trees是复数，故用them。
（9）try one's best to do sth。 尽力做某事。
（10）stealing 偷（在短文中已出现）,cutting 切, hurt 伤害。
【点评】主要考查对文章时态的把握，以及根据给到的内容提示，对文章的理解，根据已经提到的词汇，进行作答，一些固定短语的用法等。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”的祖母。
（1）细节理解。由首局Mygrandmother is a fifty-three-year-old woman.可知，选择C.
（2）细节理解。由第一自然段的末句Shedoesn't like sports at all.可知。选择D.
（3）词义猜测。根据and的使用原则：and连接两个平行结构，在词性，意思上前后相同或相近。所以根据and likes to help others可知选B。
（4）细节理解。由最后一自然段So she hopes that I can get into a better university可知，祖母希望我上大学，故选择A.
（5）细节理解。由第二自然段Shealways has a bright smile on her face可知，选择D.
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句 Helen Keller lived in the US. 可知海伦来自美国，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据When Helen was a baby, she often got ill. After a few years, she heard nothing, she saw nothing, and she couldn't speak to other people.可知选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When one day, a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. 可知海伦一开始是在自己家里学习，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Helen was a bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college（大学）.可知bright是“聪明的”之意，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She went around the world and helped many people.可知选A。
29．【答案】 I have a very happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a businessman. He works in an office. My mother is a school teacher. She works in a middle school. My brother is a policeman. I am a student. In my spare time. I often watch TV, go to the movie theater and play with my friends. On Sundays, I often go to the zoo to see my favourite animals. I like to read books in the library. I am very happy.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】There are...........句型介绍家里有几位成员。
They are.......... 介绍家里都有哪些家庭成员。
职业名称（pilot飞行员，nurse护士，teacher教师，cook厨师，bus driver 出租车司机，docter医生，dentist牙医，等等）
特征：tall高，thin瘦 ，short矮，fat胖，cute可爱，long hair 长头发，big eyes 大眼睛，等等。
喜欢做的事: read books 读书，play basketball 打篮球，play volleyball 打排球，play chess 下棋，fly a kite 放风筝，ride a bike 骑单车，watch TV 看电视，sing a song 唱歌 visit my grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 ，等等。
【点评】 根据内容提示，用对基本句型，知道一些职业的词汇，形容人物的词汇，以及一些个人爱好的表达。这篇简单的作文也就完成了。
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