2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（8）

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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（8）
一、单选题
1．The sea can provide us with a lot of fresh water.
A．hot water B．water without salt C．water with salt
2．The washed clothes will soon dry up in the wind.
A．fly away B．get wet C．1ose water
3．A new play will be on at the crown theatre tomorrow.
A．start B．end C．be over
4．After supper, Bob continued working.
A．stopped B．kept C．went on
5．Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher.
A．know about B．talk about C．share
6．I told him that he wasn't welcome in my home.
A．seen B．heard C．accepted
7．Exercise has a major part to play in preventing disease.
A．being ill B．being fat C．being old
8．I apologize if I hurt your feelings.
A．gave up B．went away C．say sorry
9．It is certain that the factory shall produce this kind of engine.
A．have B．sell C．make
10．The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.
A．understand B．remember C．forget
11．一 It's said that you have moved into a new house.
一 Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.
A．food B．furniture C．hamburger
12．My cousin is always busy with his work, He has time to read newspaper.
A．little B．few C．a little
13．There is sugar in my coffee. It's too sweet.
A．too much B．too many C．too few
14．We should the used water clean before it goes back into the sea.
A．keep B．make C．become
15． is called the "Floating City" in the world.
A．New York B．Paris C．Venice
16．Remember the door. I didn't take the key with me.
A．to close B．not to close C．to not close
17．一 I don't know what subject I should choose.
— take the English history
A．What about B．Why not C．Why don't
18．一 Would you like to drink milk
一 Thank you, but just .
A．a few B．few C．a little
19．My house is very for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A．comfortable B．suitable C．convenient
20．Tom stayed up late last night, so he in class this morning, and the teacher was very angry.
A．falls asleep B．fell asleep C．feel sleepy
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mrs. Black has have （1） of trouble with her skin, （2） she goes to see her doctor about it. The doctor can't find （3） wrong with her. But he gives her some tests.
Mrs. Black calls the doctor the next day and asks about the tests·
The doctor says: "No problem, but l will （4） you a list of things you can't eat·"
Mrs. Black writes all the things down on （5） . She puts the paper （6） the telephone. Then she goes （7） . Two hours （8） , she comes back. Her husband is waiting for her. "Look! Everything （9） for you, my dear." He says.
"But you don't know （10） I need," Mrs. Black says.
"Don't you remember your list beside the telephone, my dear " Mrs·Black says·
（1）A．many B．a lot C．a few
（2）A．or B．yet C．so
（3）A．anything B．nothing C．something
（4）A．ask B．take C．give
（5）A．a lot of paper B．a piece of paper C．a lot of papers
（6）A．for B．beside C．with
（7）A．in B．to C．out
（8）A．late B．later C．latest
（9）A．is ready B．get ready C．are ready
（10）A．which B．who C．what
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Germs are always in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
（1）Germs are always in .
A．clean water B．dirty water C．everywhere D．A, B and C
（2）You can see germs .
A．when you are ill B．only when you use a microscope
C．when you cut your finger D．everywhere around you
（3）A microscope is used for .
A．making very big things look much smaller
B．making very small things look much bigger
C．helping you see things clearly
D．killing germs
（4）Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because .
A．water will make you sick
B．there are many germs in it
C．you can see germs in it
D．it will make your finger become big and red
（5）In this story, the word "microscope" means in Chinese·
A．眼镜 B．放大镜 C．显微镜 D．镜子
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物） over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
（1）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .
A．there were not modern machines B．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and B D．there were not many people
（2） is the biggest pollution in today's life.
A．Water pollution B．Air pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Pollution
（3）The most serious kind of pollution is .
A．noise pollution B．air pollution
C．water pollution D．A, B and C
（4）Factories must clean their water .
A．before they are thrown away B．when they are thrown away
C．after it is thrown away D．before it is thrown away
（5）From the passage, we know that .
A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B．today people don't have to talk to each other loudly
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D．people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication equipment(通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, people moved to another place. They are slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（1）Our world is becoming much smaller .
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．because of the industrial development
C．because of modern traffic and communication equipment
D．because of the rise in population
（2）Thousands of years ago, life was it is today.
A．much easier than B．much harder than
C．as easy as D．the same as
（3）Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means .
A．water pollution B．air pollution
C．noise pollution D．the sound of the cars
（4）Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A．it is the only one kind of pollution
B．it makes our drinking water dirty
C．it makes us angry more easily
D．it's bad for all living things in the world
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast a8 the world's population does.
C．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of S02.
D．Houses and factories should not burn coal so that we will have fresh air to breathe.
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
One day in April, a special activity called "Food Street" was held on the playground at Railway NO. 1 Middle School in Xi'an. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food.
"It's really hard work," said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well."
"This activity is to give a chance to the students to develop their practical abilities," said one teacher. "What's more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life."
（1）"Food Street" was .
A．a street for students to sell food alone
B．a kind of food sold by the students
C．part of the activity about English
D．a competition for food prizes among the students
（2）It seemed that .
A．the food made by the students was not well received
B．the prices of the food were too high
C．the teachers and parents spoke highly of the students
D．the students didn't enjoy the activity
（3）Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A．How to grow vegetables. B．How to work well.
C．How to make money. D．What life means.
（4）Before the cooking, the students .
A．had to be customers
B．must make a plan
C．asked their parents to do the shopping
D．had to serve the customers well
（5）From what one student said, it showed that .
A．the activity was not easy
B．the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C．the whole cooking was too much work
D．they don't like to make Chinese food
四、填空题
26．Mary likes to tell 　 　 (joke). All of us like her.
27．Danny is a 　 　 (care) driver and always drives 　 　 (care).
28．He was very kind and 　 　 with children (patience).
29．He is too tired and is thinking of giving up 　 　 (teach).
30．Tom says that he will 　 　 (probable) be a fireman when he grows up.
31．Who knows the 　 　 (high) of the tallest tower in the world
32．　 　 (not speak) with your mouth full of food and 　 　 (be)polite.
33．Jim's mother is 　 　 (worry) about her little son. He got his arm hurt when he played basketball.
34．It's a 　 　 (bore) story and I don't like it.
35．All the workers are on the 　 　 (build) site.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
36．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
（1）We need to drink　 　 (much) water on hot days.
（2）When there is enough water in the clouds, it 　 　(fall) as rain.
（3）Look! The boy 　 　(waste) water. We should stop him.
（4）Jack 　 　(drop) a small stone into the water.
（5）Some foods are unhealthy because there are 　 　(chemical) in them.
（6）If you are tired, please stop _　 　(work) to have a rest.
（7）Lucy, do you know how the clouds 　 　(form)
（8）To stay healthy, it's best not to　 　(add) too much cooking oil to dishes.
（9）Dad, I can't stand the food you cooked. It is too 　 　(salt).
（10）The water in this river isn't 　 　(drink) because it is polluted
六、写作题
37．根据图片写一篇80字的短文。
要求：1. 简述图中反映的问题。2. 提出3种以上减少污染的方法。
参考词汇：environment环境, protect保护, waste gas废气, rubbish垃圾, pour排放, factory工厂
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海水提供给我们很多淡水。fresh water为“淡水”，即是“water without salt”。故选B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗了的衣服在风中很快就会干。dry up意为“变干，干涸”，即是“lose water”的意思。而fly away意为“飞走”，get wet意为“变湿”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天一场新的话剧在皇家大剧院上映。be on意为“(电视、电影)上映”，同义词为“start”，end=be over意为“结束”，故选A。
【点评】考查单词词义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚餐后，Bob继续工作。continue意为“继续”，同义词为“go on”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父母将会和老师讨论孩子的进步问题。discuss=talk about意为“讨论”，A.知道，了解； C.分享。故选B。
【点评】考查动词及短语词义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我告诉他他在我家不受欢迎。welcome意为“受欢迎的”，seen“被看见的”，heard“被听见的”，accepted“被接受的”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼对预防疾病起着主要的作用。disease意为“疾病”，A.病了； B.胖了； C.老了。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我道歉如果我伤害了你的感情。apologize=say sorry意为“道歉”，A.放弃； B.走开。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很明确这家工厂会生产这种引擎。produce意为“生产”，A.有； B.卖； C.制作。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们发现吸收老师所教的内容很容易。take in意为“吸收”，A.理解； B.记住； C.忘记。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说你们已经搬到新家了。——是的，我们需要在附近的商场买一些……。food意为“食物”，furniture意为“家具”，hamburger意为“ 汉堡 ”根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的堂哥总是忙于工作，他……时间看报。time意为“时间”时，为不可数名词，用little／a little修饰。a little意为“一点”，little意为“几乎没有”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我咖啡里有……糖，太甜了。根据“too sweet”可知“我的咖啡里面有太多的糖”，而糖是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】make sth. +adj.意为“使……怎么样”。翻译：在废水流进海里之前，我们应该先把废水过滤干净。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：……被称为漂浮之城。根据常识可知是威尼斯，故选C。
【点评】考查常识。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：记得……门，我没带钥匙。remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”，其反义句为：remember not to do sth. 句中因为“我没有带钥匙”，所以是“记得不要关门”，选B。
【点评】考查不定式的否定形式。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道我应该选择什么科目。——……？根据句意，四个选项意义都符合，但用法不一样。what about和how about后面应该接动名词形式，why don't后需加完整句子：“why don't you do sth. ”意为“为什么不做某事？”why not后面直接接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要喝牛奶吗？——谢谢，但是只要一点。milk是不可数名词，应该用 a little或little，a little表示“一点”，而little“几乎没有”，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词词义。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我家上班非常……，因为距离车站只有几分钟的路。convenient意为“方便的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；suitable意为“合适的”。结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨晚睡得很晚，所以今天早上的课他……，老师很生气。fall asleep和feel sleepy的区别：前者意为“入睡”，后者意为“感到困倦”。fall的过去式是fell；feel的过去式是felt。根据句意，应该是fall asleep。这是一个由so引导的并列句，要进行时态配合，故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：布莱克夫人因为皮肤问题去看了医生，医生给了她一张不能吃的食物清单，记下这些东西后，她将纸放到了电话旁，他的丈夫却以为这些是她想要吃的食物。
（1）many与a few后面一般不接of，句意：布莱克夫人的皮肤有很多问题。故选B。
（2）根据上文可知是所以她去看医生。选C。
（3）something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，nothing译为“没有东西”，句意：医生没有发现她有什么问题。 根据句意选A。
（4）句意：医生说：没问题，但我会……一份你不能吃的食物清单。ask意为“问”，take意为“带走”，give意为“给”，结合句意选C。
（5）句意：布莱克夫人将所有的东西都写在……。从下一句的the paper可知是写在一张纸上，故选B。
（6）句意：她把这张纸放在电话机……。for意为“为了”，beside意为“在……旁边”，with意为“和”，结合句意选B。
（7）从下文中的she comes back，可知她出去了。故选C。
（8）时间+later意为“多久以后”，故选B。
（9）everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
（10）句意：但是你不知道我需要……。which意为“哪个”，what意为“什么”，who意为“谁”，根据句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了细菌对我们健康的伤害以及细菌所处的环境。
（1）细节理解题。从第一段Germs are always in dirty water可知答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。从When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it.可知只有用显微镜才能看到，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第（2）小题的分析，可知显微镜是让小的事物看起来更大，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。从Germs are always in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.可知是因为脏水里有细菌，故选B。
（5）词义推测题。根据第（2）小题的分析可知是显微镜。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了今天的生活比以前的要更容易，但也带来了很多污染问题，呼吁大家保护环境，与污染作斗争。
（1） 细节理解题。根据第一段life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.可知C正确。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文章第二段One of the biggest is pollution。可知D正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第3行Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.可知B正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away可知Ｄ正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.可知D正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：随着现代交通和通信的发展，世界各地的联系正在加强，世界正在变小。随之而来的问题也有很多，其中一个就是全球污染问题。人口数量的增加给环境带来了一定的压力，空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等给全球环境带来很大的挑战。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.”可知，世界正在变小是因为现代交通、通信工具的使用，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，今天的生活比几百年前的生活要便利得多，反过来就是，几百年前的生活是非常艰难的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，污染包括许多方面，像空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等，其中的噪音污染是由人们能够听到的噪音造成的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段“Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world,”可知，空气污染是最严重的污染形式，因为空气污染对所有的生物都有害，故选D。
【小题5】推理判断题。 根据第一段 Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people可知，是很多年以前，而A描述的是现在，故A项错误；根据第二段“Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.”可知，随着人口数量的增加，地球污染正在加重，B项正确；根据第五段“Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，如果减少汽车等交通工具的使用，将大大减少二氧化硫等有害气体的排放，C项正确；根据第三段They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.可知D正确。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一所中学举行的一次活动,通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会实践的机会。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段第一句This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. 可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段最后一句They were all pleased with the nice food.可知，顾客们对食物很满意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第四段一位老师的话可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，而且懂得了生活的意义。通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第三段第二句We must make a plan before the cooking. 及结合全文可知。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由第三段可知，这次活动不易。因为他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．【答案】jokes
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary 喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢她。 joke 笑话，是名词，可数名词在句子中出现，要么用单数，要么用复数。Mary喜欢 讲笑话不可能只讲一个笑话，即用jokes。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
27．【答案】careful；carefully
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Danny是一个很小心的司机，开车总是很谨慎。 care 关心，是名词或动词。 careful 小心的，是形容词，修饰名词driver司机。carefully 小心地，谨慎地，是副词，修饰动词 drive”驾驶“
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
28．【答案】patient
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他对孩子们非常善良和有耐心。 and 和，表示并列关系，前后连接的成分相同。kind善良的， patience耐心，是名词。 patient 耐心的，是形容词。
【点评】考查名词和形容词的变化，以及and的用法。
29．【答案】teaching
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太疲惫了，正考虑放弃教书。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
30．【答案】probably
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom说，当他长大的时候，将可能成为一名消防员。probably 可能地，是副词，修饰will 这个动词。 probable 可能的，是形容词。
【点评】考查语法动词的修饰。
31．【答案】height
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：谁知道世界上最高的塔的高度吗？根据句意可知此处是名词高度，high是形容词“高的”，其名词是height。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
32．【答案】Don't speak；be
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要带着满嘴食物去说话，要礼貌。可知这是个祈使句，祈使句的结构是，肯定：动原+其他； 否定：don't+动原+其他。故答案为Don't speak，be。
【点评】考查祈使句的结构。
33．【答案】worried
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim的妈妈担心她的小儿子，因为他在玩篮球的时候弄伤了胳膊。be worried about译为“担心”，故填worried。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
34．【答案】boring
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是个无聊的故事，我不喜欢。bored表示“感到无聊的”一般形容人，而boring是“令人无聊的”，一般形容物，结合句意可知填boring。
【点评】考查形容词ed与ing的用法区别。
35．【答案】building
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的工人都在建筑工地。根据句意可知此处是名词建筑，故变为building。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
36．【答案】（1）more
（2）falls
（3）is wasting
（4）dropped
（5）chemicals
（6）working
（7）form
（8）add
（9）salty
（10）drinkable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我们需要在热天喝更多的水。把热天与平时相比，故用比较级，所以填more。
⑵句意：当云中有足够的水时，它以雨的形式掉下来。描述自然现象，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填falls。
⑶句意：看，那个孩子在浪费水，我们应该阻止他。look提示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时，故填is wasting。
⑷句意：Jack把一个小石头扔进了水里。描述一个一次性的动作用一般过去时，故填dropped。
⑸句意：一些食物是不健康的，因为里面有化学成分。there be句型的be动词与其后面的名词保持一致，根据are可知用复数，故填chemicals。
⑹句意：如果你累了，请停止干活休息一会儿。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填working。
⑺句意：Lucy，你知道云是怎么形成的吗？云的形成是自然现象，故用一般现在时的主动式，所以填form，形成。
⑻句意：为了保持健康，最好不要往菜里放太多的油。to后跟动词原形，故填add。
⑼句意：爸爸，我无法忍受你做的食物。太咸了。too+adj/adv 太……。be+adj 系表结构。故填salty。
⑽句意：这条河里的水不能喝因为它被污染了。be+adj，故填drinkable。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据所在的语境考虑名词的单复数变化，动词的时态语态变化以及所给词的词性的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
37．【答案】 Today pollution has become a more serious problem to us. The air, the water and the land are polluted by waste or poisonous things. It does harm to human beings, animals and plants. We cannot have fresh air because many factories have sent poisonous smoke into the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. Fish die from polluted water. Strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.
I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problems. We are looking forward to seeing clear sky, clean rivers and beautiful parks again.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】从图片中可以看到环境污染严重，周边到处都是垃圾，工厂排放浓烟和废水，导致人和动物，植物无法呼吸新鲜空气，喝干净的水，由于污染，有些地区出现了一些奇怪的疾病。分析完图片所包含的信息后，再提出三点建议，如：阻止工厂排放废水废气，不要随地扔垃圾，尽量少用塑料盒之类的等。最后呼吁大家一起来保护环境，创造一个美好环保的家园。
【点评】写环境保护类的作文，一般先写目前的状态，随后提出解决方案，最后呼吁行动或表达希望这三步来完成。
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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（8）
一、单选题
1．The sea can provide us with a lot of fresh water.
A．hot water B．water without salt C．water with salt
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海水提供给我们很多淡水。fresh water为“淡水”，即是“water without salt”。故选B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
2．The washed clothes will soon dry up in the wind.
A．fly away B．get wet C．1ose water
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗了的衣服在风中很快就会干。dry up意为“变干，干涸”，即是“lose water”的意思。而fly away意为“飞走”，get wet意为“变湿”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
3．A new play will be on at the crown theatre tomorrow.
A．start B．end C．be over
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天一场新的话剧在皇家大剧院上映。be on意为“(电视、电影)上映”，同义词为“start”，end=be over意为“结束”，故选A。
【点评】考查单词词义。
4．After supper, Bob continued working.
A．stopped B．kept C．went on
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚餐后，Bob继续工作。continue意为“继续”，同义词为“go on”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
5．Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher.
A．know about B．talk about C．share
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父母将会和老师讨论孩子的进步问题。discuss=talk about意为“讨论”，A.知道，了解； C.分享。故选B。
【点评】考查动词及短语词义。
6．I told him that he wasn't welcome in my home.
A．seen B．heard C．accepted
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我告诉他他在我家不受欢迎。welcome意为“受欢迎的”，seen“被看见的”，heard“被听见的”，accepted“被接受的”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
7．Exercise has a major part to play in preventing disease.
A．being ill B．being fat C．being old
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼对预防疾病起着主要的作用。disease意为“疾病”，A.病了； B.胖了； C.老了。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
8．I apologize if I hurt your feelings.
A．gave up B．went away C．say sorry
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我道歉如果我伤害了你的感情。apologize=say sorry意为“道歉”，A.放弃； B.走开。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
9．It is certain that the factory shall produce this kind of engine.
A．have B．sell C．make
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很明确这家工厂会生产这种引擎。produce意为“生产”，A.有； B.卖； C.制作。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
10．The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.
A．understand B．remember C．forget
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们发现吸收老师所教的内容很容易。take in意为“吸收”，A.理解； B.记住； C.忘记。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．一 It's said that you have moved into a new house.
一 Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.
A．food B．furniture C．hamburger
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说你们已经搬到新家了。——是的，我们需要在附近的商场买一些……。food意为“食物”，furniture意为“家具”，hamburger意为“ 汉堡 ”根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
12．My cousin is always busy with his work, He has time to read newspaper.
A．little B．few C．a little
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的堂哥总是忙于工作，他……时间看报。time意为“时间”时，为不可数名词，用little／a little修饰。a little意为“一点”，little意为“几乎没有”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
13．There is sugar in my coffee. It's too sweet.
A．too much B．too many C．too few
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我咖啡里有……糖，太甜了。根据“too sweet”可知“我的咖啡里面有太多的糖”，而糖是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
14．We should the used water clean before it goes back into the sea.
A．keep B．make C．become
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】make sth. +adj.意为“使……怎么样”。翻译：在废水流进海里之前，我们应该先把废水过滤干净。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
15． is called the "Floating City" in the world.
A．New York B．Paris C．Venice
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：……被称为漂浮之城。根据常识可知是威尼斯，故选C。
【点评】考查常识。
16．Remember the door. I didn't take the key with me.
A．to close B．not to close C．to not close
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：记得……门，我没带钥匙。remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”，其反义句为：remember not to do sth. 句中因为“我没有带钥匙”，所以是“记得不要关门”，选B。
【点评】考查不定式的否定形式。
17．一 I don't know what subject I should choose.
— take the English history
A．What about B．Why not C．Why don't
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道我应该选择什么科目。——……？根据句意，四个选项意义都符合，但用法不一样。what about和how about后面应该接动名词形式，why don't后需加完整句子：“why don't you do sth. ”意为“为什么不做某事？”why not后面直接接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
18．一 Would you like to drink milk
一 Thank you, but just .
A．a few B．few C．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要喝牛奶吗？——谢谢，但是只要一点。milk是不可数名词，应该用 a little或little，a little表示“一点”，而little“几乎没有”，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词词义。
19．My house is very for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A．comfortable B．suitable C．convenient
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我家上班非常……，因为距离车站只有几分钟的路。convenient意为“方便的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；suitable意为“合适的”。结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
20．Tom stayed up late last night, so he in class this morning, and the teacher was very angry.
A．falls asleep B．fell asleep C．feel sleepy
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨晚睡得很晚，所以今天早上的课他……，老师很生气。fall asleep和feel sleepy的区别：前者意为“入睡”，后者意为“感到困倦”。fall的过去式是fell；feel的过去式是felt。根据句意，应该是fall asleep。这是一个由so引导的并列句，要进行时态配合，故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mrs. Black has have （1） of trouble with her skin, （2） she goes to see her doctor about it. The doctor can't find （3） wrong with her. But he gives her some tests.
Mrs. Black calls the doctor the next day and asks about the tests·
The doctor says: "No problem, but l will （4） you a list of things you can't eat·"
Mrs. Black writes all the things down on （5） . She puts the paper （6） the telephone. Then she goes （7） . Two hours （8） , she comes back. Her husband is waiting for her. "Look! Everything （9） for you, my dear." He says.
"But you don't know （10） I need," Mrs. Black says.
"Don't you remember your list beside the telephone, my dear " Mrs·Black says·
（1）A．many B．a lot C．a few
（2）A．or B．yet C．so
（3）A．anything B．nothing C．something
（4）A．ask B．take C．give
（5）A．a lot of paper B．a piece of paper C．a lot of papers
（6）A．for B．beside C．with
（7）A．in B．to C．out
（8）A．late B．later C．latest
（9）A．is ready B．get ready C．are ready
（10）A．which B．who C．what
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：布莱克夫人因为皮肤问题去看了医生，医生给了她一张不能吃的食物清单，记下这些东西后，她将纸放到了电话旁，他的丈夫却以为这些是她想要吃的食物。
（1）many与a few后面一般不接of，句意：布莱克夫人的皮肤有很多问题。故选B。
（2）根据上文可知是所以她去看医生。选C。
（3）something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，nothing译为“没有东西”，句意：医生没有发现她有什么问题。 根据句意选A。
（4）句意：医生说：没问题，但我会……一份你不能吃的食物清单。ask意为“问”，take意为“带走”，give意为“给”，结合句意选C。
（5）句意：布莱克夫人将所有的东西都写在……。从下一句的the paper可知是写在一张纸上，故选B。
（6）句意：她把这张纸放在电话机……。for意为“为了”，beside意为“在……旁边”，with意为“和”，结合句意选B。
（7）从下文中的she comes back，可知她出去了。故选C。
（8）时间+later意为“多久以后”，故选B。
（9）everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
（10）句意：但是你不知道我需要……。which意为“哪个”，what意为“什么”，who意为“谁”，根据句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Germs are always in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
（1）Germs are always in .
A．clean water B．dirty water C．everywhere D．A, B and C
（2）You can see germs .
A．when you are ill B．only when you use a microscope
C．when you cut your finger D．everywhere around you
（3）A microscope is used for .
A．making very big things look much smaller
B．making very small things look much bigger
C．helping you see things clearly
D．killing germs
（4）Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because .
A．water will make you sick
B．there are many germs in it
C．you can see germs in it
D．it will make your finger become big and red
（5）In this story, the word "microscope" means in Chinese·
A．眼镜 B．放大镜 C．显微镜 D．镜子
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了细菌对我们健康的伤害以及细菌所处的环境。
（1）细节理解题。从第一段Germs are always in dirty water可知答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。从When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it.可知只有用显微镜才能看到，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第（2）小题的分析，可知显微镜是让小的事物看起来更大，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。从Germs are always in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.可知是因为脏水里有细菌，故选B。
（5）词义推测题。根据第（2）小题的分析可知是显微镜。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物） over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
（1）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .
A．there were not modern machines B．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and B D．there were not many people
（2） is the biggest pollution in today's life.
A．Water pollution B．Air pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Pollution
（3）The most serious kind of pollution is .
A．noise pollution B．air pollution
C．water pollution D．A, B and C
（4）Factories must clean their water .
A．before they are thrown away B．when they are thrown away
C．after it is thrown away D．before it is thrown away
（5）From the passage, we know that .
A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B．today people don't have to talk to each other loudly
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D．people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了今天的生活比以前的要更容易，但也带来了很多污染问题，呼吁大家保护环境，与污染作斗争。
（1） 细节理解题。根据第一段life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.可知C正确。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文章第二段One of the biggest is pollution。可知D正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第3行Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.可知B正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away可知Ｄ正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.可知D正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication equipment(通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, people moved to another place. They are slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（1）Our world is becoming much smaller .
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．because of the industrial development
C．because of modern traffic and communication equipment
D．because of the rise in population
（2）Thousands of years ago, life was it is today.
A．much easier than B．much harder than
C．as easy as D．the same as
（3）Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means .
A．water pollution B．air pollution
C．noise pollution D．the sound of the cars
（4）Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A．it is the only one kind of pollution
B．it makes our drinking water dirty
C．it makes us angry more easily
D．it's bad for all living things in the world
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast a8 the world's population does.
C．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of S02.
D．Houses and factories should not burn coal so that we will have fresh air to breathe.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：随着现代交通和通信的发展，世界各地的联系正在加强，世界正在变小。随之而来的问题也有很多，其中一个就是全球污染问题。人口数量的增加给环境带来了一定的压力，空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等给全球环境带来很大的挑战。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.”可知，世界正在变小是因为现代交通、通信工具的使用，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，今天的生活比几百年前的生活要便利得多，反过来就是，几百年前的生活是非常艰难的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，污染包括许多方面，像空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等，其中的噪音污染是由人们能够听到的噪音造成的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段“Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world,”可知，空气污染是最严重的污染形式，因为空气污染对所有的生物都有害，故选D。
【小题5】推理判断题。 根据第一段 Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people可知，是很多年以前，而A描述的是现在，故A项错误；根据第二段“Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.”可知，随着人口数量的增加，地球污染正在加重，B项正确；根据第五段“Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，如果减少汽车等交通工具的使用，将大大减少二氧化硫等有害气体的排放，C项正确；根据第三段They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.可知D正确。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
One day in April, a special activity called "Food Street" was held on the playground at Railway NO. 1 Middle School in Xi'an. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food.
"It's really hard work," said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well."
"This activity is to give a chance to the students to develop their practical abilities," said one teacher. "What's more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life."
（1）"Food Street" was .
A．a street for students to sell food alone
B．a kind of food sold by the students
C．part of the activity about English
D．a competition for food prizes among the students
（2）It seemed that .
A．the food made by the students was not well received
B．the prices of the food were too high
C．the teachers and parents spoke highly of the students
D．the students didn't enjoy the activity
（3）Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A．How to grow vegetables. B．How to work well.
C．How to make money. D．What life means.
（4）Before the cooking, the students .
A．had to be customers
B．must make a plan
C．asked their parents to do the shopping
D．had to serve the customers well
（5）From what one student said, it showed that .
A．the activity was not easy
B．the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C．the whole cooking was too much work
D．they don't like to make Chinese food
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一所中学举行的一次活动,通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会实践的机会。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段第一句This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. 可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段最后一句They were all pleased with the nice food.可知，顾客们对食物很满意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第四段一位老师的话可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，而且懂得了生活的意义。通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第三段第二句We must make a plan before the cooking. 及结合全文可知。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由第三段可知，这次活动不易。因为他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、填空题
26．Mary likes to tell 　 　 (joke). All of us like her.
【答案】jokes
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary 喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢她。 joke 笑话，是名词，可数名词在句子中出现，要么用单数，要么用复数。Mary喜欢 讲笑话不可能只讲一个笑话，即用jokes。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
27．Danny is a 　 　 (care) driver and always drives 　 　 (care).
【答案】careful；carefully
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Danny是一个很小心的司机，开车总是很谨慎。 care 关心，是名词或动词。 careful 小心的，是形容词，修饰名词driver司机。carefully 小心地，谨慎地，是副词，修饰动词 drive”驾驶“
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
28．He was very kind and 　 　 with children (patience).
【答案】patient
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他对孩子们非常善良和有耐心。 and 和，表示并列关系，前后连接的成分相同。kind善良的， patience耐心，是名词。 patient 耐心的，是形容词。
【点评】考查名词和形容词的变化，以及and的用法。
29．He is too tired and is thinking of giving up 　 　 (teach).
【答案】teaching
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太疲惫了，正考虑放弃教书。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
30．Tom says that he will 　 　 (probable) be a fireman when he grows up.
【答案】probably
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom说，当他长大的时候，将可能成为一名消防员。probably 可能地，是副词，修饰will 这个动词。 probable 可能的，是形容词。
【点评】考查语法动词的修饰。
31．Who knows the 　 　 (high) of the tallest tower in the world
【答案】height
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：谁知道世界上最高的塔的高度吗？根据句意可知此处是名词高度，high是形容词“高的”，其名词是height。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
32．　 　 (not speak) with your mouth full of food and 　 　 (be)polite.
【答案】Don't speak；be
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要带着满嘴食物去说话，要礼貌。可知这是个祈使句，祈使句的结构是，肯定：动原+其他； 否定：don't+动原+其他。故答案为Don't speak，be。
【点评】考查祈使句的结构。
33．Jim's mother is 　 　 (worry) about her little son. He got his arm hurt when he played basketball.
【答案】worried
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim的妈妈担心她的小儿子，因为他在玩篮球的时候弄伤了胳膊。be worried about译为“担心”，故填worried。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
34．It's a 　 　 (bore) story and I don't like it.
【答案】boring
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是个无聊的故事，我不喜欢。bored表示“感到无聊的”一般形容人，而boring是“令人无聊的”，一般形容物，结合句意可知填boring。
【点评】考查形容词ed与ing的用法区别。
35．All the workers are on the 　 　 (build) site.
【答案】building
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的工人都在建筑工地。根据句意可知此处是名词建筑，故变为building。
【点评】考查单词的词性转变。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
36．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
（1）We need to drink　 　 (much) water on hot days.
（2）When there is enough water in the clouds, it 　 　(fall) as rain.
（3）Look! The boy 　 　(waste) water. We should stop him.
（4）Jack 　 　(drop) a small stone into the water.
（5）Some foods are unhealthy because there are 　 　(chemical) in them.
（6）If you are tired, please stop _　 　(work) to have a rest.
（7）Lucy, do you know how the clouds 　 　(form)
（8）To stay healthy, it's best not to　 　(add) too much cooking oil to dishes.
（9）Dad, I can't stand the food you cooked. It is too 　 　(salt).
（10）The water in this river isn't 　 　(drink) because it is polluted
【答案】（1）more
（2）falls
（3）is wasting
（4）dropped
（5）chemicals
（6）working
（7）form
（8）add
（9）salty
（10）drinkable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我们需要在热天喝更多的水。把热天与平时相比，故用比较级，所以填more。
⑵句意：当云中有足够的水时，它以雨的形式掉下来。描述自然现象，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填falls。
⑶句意：看，那个孩子在浪费水，我们应该阻止他。look提示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时，故填is wasting。
⑷句意：Jack把一个小石头扔进了水里。描述一个一次性的动作用一般过去时，故填dropped。
⑸句意：一些食物是不健康的，因为里面有化学成分。there be句型的be动词与其后面的名词保持一致，根据are可知用复数，故填chemicals。
⑹句意：如果你累了，请停止干活休息一会儿。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填working。
⑺句意：Lucy，你知道云是怎么形成的吗？云的形成是自然现象，故用一般现在时的主动式，所以填form，形成。
⑻句意：为了保持健康，最好不要往菜里放太多的油。to后跟动词原形，故填add。
⑼句意：爸爸，我无法忍受你做的食物。太咸了。too+adj/adv 太……。be+adj 系表结构。故填salty。
⑽句意：这条河里的水不能喝因为它被污染了。be+adj，故填drinkable。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据所在的语境考虑名词的单复数变化，动词的时态语态变化以及所给词的词性的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、写作题
37．根据图片写一篇80字的短文。
要求：1. 简述图中反映的问题。2. 提出3种以上减少污染的方法。
参考词汇：environment环境, protect保护, waste gas废气, rubbish垃圾, pour排放, factory工厂
【答案】 Today pollution has become a more serious problem to us. The air, the water and the land are polluted by waste or poisonous things. It does harm to human beings, animals and plants. We cannot have fresh air because many factories have sent poisonous smoke into the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. Fish die from polluted water. Strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.
I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problems. We are looking forward to seeing clear sky, clean rivers and beautiful parks again.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】从图片中可以看到环境污染严重，周边到处都是垃圾，工厂排放浓烟和废水，导致人和动物，植物无法呼吸新鲜空气，喝干净的水，由于污染，有些地区出现了一些奇怪的疾病。分析完图片所包含的信息后，再提出三点建议，如：阻止工厂排放废水废气，不要随地扔垃圾，尽量少用塑料盒之类的等。最后呼吁大家一起来保护环境，创造一个美好环保的家园。
【点评】写环境保护类的作文，一般先写目前的状态，随后提出解决方案，最后呼吁行动或表达希望这三步来完成。
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