Module 1How to learn English 模块语法训练 2021—2022学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 1　How to learn English 模块语法训练
【语法精讲】
建议表达法
　　在英语中,我们可以用多种表达方式提建议或征求对方的意见,大多数语气比较委婉,显得客气而有礼貌。常见的句型如下:
(1)“You should+　　　　.”意为“你应该……”?
You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。
(2)“Let’s+　　　　!”意为“让我们(包括双方在内)……吧!”?
—Let’s go and see the pandas!
让我们去看看熊猫吧!
—Sounds great. 听起来很棒。
(3)“Why not+　　　　?”相当于“Why don’t you+动词原形?”,意为“为什么不……呢?”?
Why don’t you try again?
=Why 　　　　　　　　again??
为什么不再试试呢?
(4)“It’s a good idea+　　　　.”意为“……是一个好主意。”?
It’s a good idea to read English aloud every morning. 每天早上大声读英语是一个好主意。
(5)“What/How about…?”意为“……怎么样?”,后可接名词、代词或　　　　。?
What/How about going out for a walk?
出去散步怎么样?
(6)had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”。
You’d better go to bed early. It’s good for your health. 你最好早点睡觉。这对你的健康有好处。
We’d better not swim in the river. It’s dangerous.我们最好不要在河里游泳。很危险。
(7)try (not) to do sth.意为“尽量(不要)做某事”。
Try to read it aloud. I can’t hear you clearly.
尽量大声读。我不能清楚地听到你说的话。
Try not to stay up.
尽量不要熬夜。
(8) “Shall we+动词原形+其他?”意为“让我们……好吗?”
Shall we go to the library this afternoon?
让我们今天下午去图书馆好吗?
(9)使用祈使句表示提建议。
Read English words aloud in the morning, and you can remember them more easily. 早晨大声读英语单词,你就能更容易记住它们。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
(　　)1.[2020·泰州改编] —　　　　 go out for dinner? ?
—Good idea. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.
A.Why don’t B.Why not
C.Try not D.How about
(　　)2.[2019·南京] —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?
—　　　　. Let’s make a plan first.?
A.No way B.Good idea
C.It’s nothing D.I don’t think so
(　　)3.　　　　 more books, and you will improve your reading skills.?
A.Reading B.Read C.Reads D.To read
(　　)4.—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland next month, Harry?
—　　　　! We’ll have a lot of fun there.?
A.Good luck B.Never mind
C.Sounds great D.Certainly not
(　　)5.[2018·泰州] To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents 　　　　give them some safety tips. ?
A.should B.may
C.could D.might
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Try not 　　　　(look) up every new word when you read a book.?
7.You’re tired. What about 　　　　(take) a rest??
8.It’s a good idea 　　　　(stay) at home on rainy days.?
9.—It’s a beautiful day today! Can I go outside?
—You’d better not. You should 　　　　(stay) at home and study for the coming examination.?
10.—You’d better 　　　　(not have) too much ice cream before bedtime. You may get a stomachache.?
—OK, Mum, I won’t.
11.[2020·黄冈改编] —Shall we 　　　　(go) fishing the day after tomorrow??
—I’m afraid not. I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
答案
【语法精讲】
(1)动词原形　
(2)动词原形
(3)动词原形; not try　
(4)动词不定式/to do sth.
(5)动名词
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.1—5　BBBCA
Ⅱ.6.to look　7.taking　8.to stay
9.stay　10.not have　11.go