(共91张PPT)
必修1
Unit
1 Friendship
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
warm?hearted
adj.
热心的 considerate
adj.
体贴的 generous
adj.
慷慨的，大方的 be
loyal
to
对……忠诚
promote
friendship
with
增进同……的友谊 share
happiness
and
bitterness
with
sb.
与某人同甘共苦
话题美句
(1)患难见真情。
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
(2)要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。
To
build
a
good
relationship,
we
should
trust
each
other.
(3)只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
an
equal
relationship.
精雕玉琢
用倒装句完成句子：
(1)
As
for
me，I
will
never
forget
a
time
when
I
suffered
from
an
infectious
disease.
As
for
me，_____________________
when
I
suffered
from
an
infectious
disease.
用非谓语动词改写句子：
(2)I
had
missed
so
many
courses
and
I
found
it
too
difficult
to
catch
up
with
my
classmates.
_____________________________，
I
found
it
too
difficult
to
catch
up
with
my
classmates.
never
will
I
forget
a
time
Having
missed
so
many
courses
精雕玉琢
用强调句型改写句子：
(3)Thanks
to
his
help,
I
didn’t
fall
behind
others.
________________
his
help
that
I
didn’t
fall
behind
others.
(4)I
really
understood
the
meaning
of
true
friendship
for
the
first
time.
________________________
I
had
really
understood
the
meaning
of
true
friendship.
It
was
thanks
to
It
was
the
first
time
that
经典习题及优美范文
你班本周一分钟演讲的主题为Friendship。请你根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)友谊的重要性；
(2)如何使友谊长久。
Hello,
boys
and
girls!
I
feel
honored
to
make
a
speech
about
“Friendship”．As
we
all
know,
friendship
plays
an
important
part
in
our
life.
Having
friends
is
similar
to
having
family.
They
are
people
that
you
can
count
on
in
your
greatest
time
of
need.
When
we
have
close
friends,
we
can
share
happiness
with
them
and
get
support
and
encouragement
from
them.
This
can
make
us
live
a
much
happier
life.
So
what
can
we
do
to
keep
a
long?lasting
friendship?
In
my
opinion,
not
only
should
we
show
respect
for
our
friends
but
also
it
is
necessary
to
trust
them.
We
must
respect
our
friends
and
treat
them
in
the
way
we
want
to
be
treated.
Moreover,
it’s
good
to
have
a
chat
with
our
friends
at
times,
which
will
strengthen
mutual
understanding.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1．________vt.
&vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.
平静的；镇静的；沉着的
2．________vi.
安家；定居；停留
vt.
使定居；安排
3．________vt.
使不安；使心烦
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
4．________vt.
不理睬；
忽视?
calm
settle
upset
ignore
重点单词
※扩展词汇
5．____________vi.
不同意
→____________vi.
同意
6．____________vt.
&
n．不喜欢；厌恶
→____________vt.
喜欢
7．____________vt.
&vi.
遭受；经历；忍受
→____________n．折磨；痛苦?
disagree
agree
dislike
like
suffer
suffering
重点单词
8．____________vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
→____________adj.
担心的；有关的
→____________
prep.
关于；有关
9．____________v．痊愈；恢复；重新获得
→____________n．恢复；复原；重获
10．____________n．能力；力量；权力
→____________adj.
有权势的；强有力的
→____________adv.
强有力地?
concern
concerned
concerning
recover
recovery
power
powerful
powerfully
重点单词
11．____________adj.
积满灰尘的
→____________n．灰尘
12．____________adj.
整个的；完全的；全部的
→____________adv.
完全地；全然地；整个地
13．____________adv.
确实如此
→____________adj.
准确的；严密的
14．____________
adv.
在户外；在野外
→____________adv.
在室内?
dusty
dust
entire
entirely
exactly
exact
outdoors
indoors
重点单词
※阅读词汇
15．series
n.____________
16．loose
adj.______________
17．teenager
n.________________
18．grateful
adj.______________________
19．tip
n.______________________________?
连续；系列
松的；松开的
十几岁的青少年
感激的；表示谢意的
提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
常用短语
1．合计
________________
2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
________________
3．关心；挂念
________________
4．经历；经受
________________
5．遭受；患病
________________
6．对……厌烦
________________
7．与……相处；进展……
________________
8．记下；放下；登记
________________?
add
up
calm
down
be
concerned
about
go
through
suffer
from
be/get
tired
of…
get
along
with…
set
down
常用短语
9．on
purpose
________________
10．fall
in
love
________________
11．a
series
of
________________________
12．join
in
________________
13．in
order
to
________________
14．have
(got)
to
________________
15．face
to
face
________________
16．no
longer/not…any
longer
________________?
故意
相爱；爱上
一系列的；一连串的；一套
参加；加入
为了
不得不；必须
面对面地
不再
经典句式
1．While
__________(walk)the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
(while引导状语从句的省略)
2．I
wonder
if
____________
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
_________
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
(It
be…that…强调句型)?
walking
it’s
because
that
经典句式
3．The
dark,
rainy
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power;
it
was
______________(第一次)
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I
___________(see)the
night
face
to
face…(It
be
the
first
time
that…句型)?
the
first
time
had
seen
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．upset
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.
使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱
【考点激活】
①In
my
opinion，there
is
no
point
being______
about
it.
依我看，为此事难过没有意义。
(1)be
upset
about/over/at
sth.
为某事烦心
be
upset＋that?clause
……让人不安
be
upset
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)(sth.
)
upset
sb.
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
It
upsets
sb.
that… 让某人心烦的是……
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
A
boy
was
drawing
a
picture
when
a
few
flies
were
always
②__________
(upset)
him.
He
was
upset
③__________
it
and
upset
the
cup
on
the
table.
He
was
very
upset
④__________
(do)
that.
◆完成句子
我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我很伤心。
→⑤____________________
that
I
didn’t
know
enough
words
and
my
grammar
was
also
poor.
⑥他迟到一个小时，扰乱了我们的计划，让我们很心烦。
He
arrived
an
hour
late
and
__________________，
which
________________________.
◆句式升级
Hannah
was
very
upset;
some
people
had
to
live
their
lives
without
shelter
or
enough
food.
→⑦______________
some
people
had
to
live
their
lives
without
shelter
or
enough
food.
(it作形式主语)
→⑧________________________________
some
people
had
to
live
their
lives
without
shelter
or
enough
food.
(what引导主语从句)
【答案】①upset ②upsetting ③about
④to
do ⑤It
upset
me
⑥upset
our
plan；made
us
upset
⑦It
upset
Hannah
that
⑧What
upset
Hannah
was
that
2．concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n.关心；关注；(利害)关系
【考点激活】
①Don’t
be
____________his
safety.
He
will
return
safe
and
sound.
不要担心他的安全。他会安然无恙地回来。
(1)be
concerned
with… 与……有关；
涉及
be
concerned
about/over/for 关心；挂念
as/so
far
as…be
concerned 就……而言
(2)show/express
concern
about/for… 对……表示关心
(3)
concerning prep.
关于；有关
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Tom
lost
his
legs
in
a
traffic
accident
yesterday.
Several
persons
who
were
concerned
②
____________it
have
been
questioned.
His
mother
was
concerned
③
__________
his
future.
As
far
as
I
am
④________
(concern),
things
should
be
done
to
comfort
her
quickly.
◆完成句子
⑤就我而言，父母忧心我的学业成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。
____________，my
academic
performance
is
______
to
my
parents，while
their
health
______________.
◆一句多译
所有人对这次爆炸事件都非常关心。
⑥___________________________________
(be
concerned
about)
⑦___________________________________
(show
concern
for)
【答案】①concerned/worried
about
②with ③about ④concerned
⑤As
far
as
I’m
concerned；a
concern；concerns
me
⑥All
the
people
were
all
greatly
concerned
about
the
explosion.
⑦All
the
people
showed
great
concern
for
the
explosion.
3．suffer
vt.
&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历
【考点激活】
①Many
companies
are
________________
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏技术型员工。
(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain、defeat、hunger、damage
等名词作宾语
(2)suffer vi.
后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”
(3)suffering n.[U]痛苦；苦难
[pl.
]痛苦；苦恼
【知识建构】
A
large
quantity
of
money
has
been
collected
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
floods.
大量的善款募集而来去帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
little
boy
has
suffered
②__________
a
rare
illness.
Within
a
few
days
he
had
become
seriously
ill,
③__________
(suffer)
great
pain
and
discomfort.
However,
the
④________
(suffer)
didn’t
defeat
him.
◆完成句子
⑤不可否认，我们的地球正遭受这样严重的破坏。
There
is
no
denying
that
our
earth
___________________
the
severe
damage.
【答案】①suffering
from ②from ③suffering
④suffering ⑤is
suffering
4．power
n.能力；力量；权力；动力
【考点激活】
①She
is
said
to__________________________
foreseeing
the
future.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
(1)have
the
power
of… 有……的能力
come
to/into
power 掌权；上台
beyond
one’s
power 某人力所不能及的
do
all/everything
in
one’s
power
to
do
sth.竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful adj.
强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
【知识建构】
(3)熟记表示“竭尽全力做某事”的其他表达：
do/try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
make
every
effort
to
do
sth.
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
do
what(ever)
sb.
can
to
do
sth.
◆同义句转换
⑦I
can’t
settle
the
problem.
→
The
problem
is
________
________
________.
【答案】①have
the
power
of
②try
our
best
to
protect
the
earth
③make
every
effort
to
protect
the
earth
④spare
no
effort
to
protect
the
earth
⑤do
everything
in
our
power
to
protect
the
earth
⑥do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
the
earth
⑦beyond
my
power
1．add
up
合计
【考点激活】
①The
teacher______________
all
the
scores
and
found
the
student
got
a
full
mark.
老师把所有的得分加起来，发现这个学生得了满分。
(1)add
up
to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add…to… 把……加到/进……里
add
to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
add
that… 补充说……
(2)addition n.加；(数)加法；增加
in
addition 另外；此外(还有)
in
addition
to… 除……之外
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
My
mother
added
some
vegetables
②__________
the
soup.
She
said
the
cost
of
all
the
materials
③__________(add)
up
to
$10,
④
__________(add)
that
she
was
satisfied
with
the
soup.
In
⑤__________
(add),
she
would
make
the
soup
more
delicious.
◆完成句子
⑥我的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样。他还补充说每个人应向我学习。
My
teacher
said
I
set
a
good
example
to
all
of
my
classmates.
He
also
____________________________.
【答案】①added
up ②to ③added
④adding ⑤addition
⑥added
that
everyone
should
learn
from
me
2．go
through
经历；感受；查阅
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
email.
( )
②The
plan
went
through，which
made
us
all
happy.
( )
③Not
until
he
went
through
real
hardship
did
he
realize
the
love
we
have
for
our
families
is
important.
( )
go
against 违反；反对
go
by 逝去；过去
go
over 复习；仔细检查
go
up 上涨；上升；攀登
go
on 继续；进行；发生
go
out 出去；熄灭
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
④With
the
price
going
__________，
people
are
leading
a
hard
life.
⑤Although
we
were
very
tired,
we
went
on
________
(work).
⑥As
the
time
goes
__________，
it’s
becoming
warmer
and
warmer.
⑦After
the
candle
went
__________，
it
was
very
dark
in
the
room.
◆完成句子
⑧If
you
______________________(违背自然),
it
will
punish
you.
⑨In
order
to
learn
English
well,
you
had
better
____________
_________(及时复习学过的东西)．
【答案】①查阅 ②通过 ③经历
④up ⑤working ⑥by ⑦out
⑧go
against
nature
⑨go
over
what
you
have
learned
in
time
3．set
down
vt.
记下；放下；登记
【考点激活】
①All
I
remembered
of
the
previous
few
days
were
the
dull
characterizations
I
had______________
in
my
diary.
我对前几天的记忆都是那些我已写在日记里的无聊琐事。
set
up 开办；建立
set
out
(to
do
sth.
) 动身；着手做某事
set
off 动身；出发；使爆炸
set
aside 不顾；存储；留出(时间、金钱等)
set
about
(doing)
sth.
开始；着手做某事
be
set
in… 以……为背景
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②More
recently,
the
Chinese
government
________________
(建立)
Confucius
Institutes
in
more
than
80
countries.
③I
_________________(留出一些时间)
to
do
exercise
in
order
to
build
up
my
body.
④The
film
_________________(以“二战”为背景)moved
all
the
audience
to
tears.
◆一句多译
我开始复习功课，不能陪你去电影院了。
⑤I________________________
and
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
cinema.
(set
out)
⑥
→I
______________________________
and
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
cinema.
(set
about)
【答案】①set
down ②has
set
up
③set
aside
some
time
④(that
was)
set
in
World
War
Ⅱ
⑤set
out
to
go
over
the
lessons
⑥set
about
going
over
the
lessons
1．While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
连词(when/while/although/unless/if/once/even
if)＋done/
doing
【句型提炼】
(1)while
walking
相当于while
you
were
walking。当when、while、until、if、unless、though、even
though等连词引导的时间、条件、让步从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，如果从句使用主动语态，则可将从句转化为“连词＋现在分词”的形式；如果从句中含有系动词be则可将主语和系动词be同时省略。
【句型剖析】
(2)如果状语从句主语为it且从句的谓语动词为be时，常将从句的主语和be动词省略。如：if
(it
is)
necessary,
if
(it
is)
possible,
as
planned,
than
expected等。
(3)熟记下列短语：if
any如果有的话，if
so如果是这样的话，if
ever如果曾经有的话，if
not如果不这样的话。
If
necessary,
you
can
set
down
some
new
rules.
如果有必要，你可以制定一些新规则。
While
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources,
we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy.
当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。
【多维训练】
◆将画线部分改为非谓语动词的形式
①When
we
looked
at(＝___________________
)
the
figurines,
we
were
all
very
excited.
②If
you
are
tired(＝________________)
of
the
novel,
you
can
choose
another
one
to
kill
time.
◆完成句子
③_________________(如果可能的话)，would
you
like
to
help
me
revise
the
letter?
④__________________(和你们待在一块的时候),
I
deepened
the
understanding
of
the
British
culture.
⑤如果不行的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
_____________，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.
【答案】①looking
at ②tired ③
If
(it
is)
possible
④When
staying
with
you ⑤If
not
2．I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
It
be
＋被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)＋that/who…
【句型提炼】
【句型剖析】
基本句式
It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
一般疑问句
Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋is/was
it＋that＋其他部分
not…until…句型的强调句
It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
It
is
the
people
who
obey
the
traffic
rules
that
matter
in
reducing
traffic
accidents.
在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人们。
【易错点津】
强调句型与定语从句的区别：
(1)强调句中连接词只有that/who，不会出现where，which，when等。
(2)判断强调句型的方法：去掉It
be和that/who后，句子成分仍完整。例如：It
was
with
the
help
of
my
teacher
that
I
got
along
well
with
my
desk
mate.
把it
is,
that去掉，句子依然完整。
而判断定语从句的方法是首先找到先行词。如：
It
was
July,
2018
when
I
settled
in
Shenzhen.(定语从句)
It
was
in
July,
2018
that
I
settled
in
Shenzhen.(强调句型)
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①It
was
9
o’clock
________
I
arrived
in
Beijing.
②It
was
not
until
I
settled
the
problem
________
I
went
to
bed.
③I
don’t
know
what
________was
that
upset
him
so
much.
◆根据要求进行句型转换
④
The
two?week
communication
has
made
us
become
good
friends.
→___________________________________(强调主语)
⑤I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
because
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting.
→__________________________________(强调状语从句)
⑥I
didn’t
realize
the
importance
of
being
polite
until
I
lost
my
good
friend.
→_______________________________(强调时间状语)
【答案】①when ②that ③it
④It
is
the
two?week
communication
that
has
made
us
become
good
friends.
⑤It
is
because
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you.
⑥It
was
not
until
I
lost
my
good
friend
that
I
realized
the
importance
of
being
polite.
3．The
dark,
rainy
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power;
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face…
漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚……
It/This/That＋
be＋
the＋序数词＋
time
that从句
【句型提炼】
(1)这个句型中的be若是is，则从句谓语动词用现在完成时；若为was，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若为will
be，则从句谓语动词用将来完成时。
(2)熟练掌握关于time的其他句型：
It
is
time
for
sb.
to
do… 到了某人做……的时候了。
It
is
about/high
time
that＋主语＋did(过去时)/should
do… 到了某人做……的时候了。
It/There
was
a
time
when…那是/曾有……的时期。
【句型剖析】
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
gone
through
my
homework
on
time.
这是我第一次按时完成作业。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①It
was
the
third
time
that
I
____________
(give)
him
tips
on
how
to
settle
such
problems.
②This
is
the
first
time
that
the
firefighters
________________
(suffer)
from
an
explosion.
③There
was
a
time
____________I
often
had
a
face?to?face
talk
with
my
parents.
◆一句多译
是我们采取有效措施保护环境的时候了。
④_______________________(It’s
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
)
⑤_______________________(It’s
time
that…)
【答案】①had
given ②have
suffered ③when
④It
is
time
for
us
to
take
effective
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
⑤It
is
time
that
we
took/should
take
effective
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiding
behind
the
loose
dusty
curtain,
a
teenager
1．________(pack)
up
his
overcoat
into
the
suitcase.
He
planned
to
leave
home
at
dusk
though
there
was
thunder
and
lightning
outdoors.
He
had
got
to
do
this
2．______
he
was
tired
of
his
parents’
nagging
about
his
English
study
and
did
not
want
to
go
through
it
any
3．________(long).
He
couldn’t
get
along
well
with
English
and
disliked
joining
in
English
classes
because
he
thought
his
teacher
ignored
him
4．________
purpose.
As
a
result,
his
score
in
each
exam
never
added
up
to
over
60．
His
partner
5．________(concern)
about
him
very
much.
She
understood
exactly
what
he
was
suffering
from,
but
6．________(entire)
disagreed
with
his
idea.
In
order
7．________(calm)
him
down
and
settle
his
problem,
she
talked
with
him
face
to
face
and
swapped
8．________
series
of
learning
tips
with
him.
The
9．________(item)
she
set
down
helped
him
find
the
way
of
studying
English
well.
The
teenager
was
grateful,10．________(get)
great
power
from
his
friend’s
words.
Now,
he
has
recovered
from
being
upset
and
has
fallen
in
love
with
English.
【答案】1．packed 2．because 3．longer 4．on 5．was
concerned 6．entirely 7．to
calm 8．a 9．items 10．getting
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你和你的朋友有一系列的分歧，我很担心。
Learning
that
you
and
your
friend
have
had
_______________________________.
【答案】①a
series
of
disagreements，I’m
concerned
②你没有必要为此感到难过，因为人人对事情的看法都不同，这就会导致分歧。
There
is
no
need
________________，
as
people
often
have
different
views
on
things,
which
can
________________.
③你必须冷静下来解决分歧。(get＋宾语＋宾补)
You
have
got
to
_________________________________.
【答案】②for
you
to
get
upset；lead
to
disagreements
③calm
down
to
get
the
disagreements
settled
④如果可能的话，和他面对面交流是一个很好的消除你们之间误会的办法。
Whenever
it
is
possible，___________________________
is
a
great
way
to
clear
up
the
misunderstanding
between
you.
【答案】④communicating
with
him
face
to
face
⑤设身处地为他着想可以帮助你与朋友相处得好并更好地理解他。
Putting
yourself
into
his
shoes
can
______________
_______________
and
understand
him
better.
【答案】
⑤help
you
get
along
well
with
your
friend
⑥我希望你认为我的建议有用，祝愿你在学校过得更开心。
I
hope
_____________________
and
wish
you
a
happier
time
at
school.
【答案】⑥you
will
find
my
tips
helpful
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用状语从句的省略句式升级句④
_________________________________________
⑧用强调句式升级句⑤
_________________________________________
【答案】⑦Whenever
possible,
communicating
with
him
face
to
face
is
a
great
way
to
clear
up
the
misunderstanding
between
you.
⑧It
is
putting
yourself
into
his
shoes
that
can
help
you
get
along
well
with
your
friend
and
understand
him
better.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,
to
begin
with,
secondly,
as
far
as
I’m
concerned)
_________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Tom，
Learning
that
you
and
your
friend
have
had
a
series
of
disagreements,
I’m
concerned.
However,
there
is
no
need
for
you
to
get
upset,
as
people
often
have
different
views
on
things,
which
can
lead
to
disagreements.
To
begin
with,
you
have
got
to
calm
down
to
get
the
disagreements
settled.Secondly,
whenever
possible,
communicating
with
him
face
to
face
is
a
great
way
to
clear
up
the
misunderstanding
between
you.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
putting
yourself
into
his
shoes
that
can
help
you
get
along
well
with
your
friend
and
understand
him
better.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
tips
helpful
and
wish
you
a
happier
time
at
school.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“dis-”一族
(1)disability n.残疾；无能
(2)disabled adj.
残废的；残疾的
(3)disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点
(4)disagree vi.
意见不一致；不同意
(5)disagreement n.意见不一致
(6)disappear vi.
消失
(7)discount n.折扣
(8)discourage vt.
(使)气馁
(9)discover vt.
发现
(10)discovery n.发现
(11)dislike vt.
不喜爱；厌恶
(12)disobey vt.
不服从
2．“伤心”一族adj.
(形容词)
(1)upset 不安的；心烦的
(2)anxious 焦虑的
(3)blue 沮丧的；悲观的
(4)down 情绪低落的
(5)annoyed 恼火的；生气的
(6)depressed 消沉的；沮丧的
(7)frustrated 失意的；挫败的
(8)pessimistic 悲观的
(9)worried 担心的
3．“感激”一族
(1)grateful adj.
感激的
(2)thankful adj.
感谢的
(3)appreciate v．感激
(4)acknowledge v．答谢；致谢
(5)gratitude n.感激
(6)appreciation n.感激(共85张PPT)
必修1
Unit
2 English
around
the
world
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
accumulate
v.
积累；积聚
vocabulary
n.
词汇；词汇表
fluent
adj.
流利的；流畅的
bear/keep
sth.
in
mind
记住(某事)
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes
害怕犯错误
have
a
good
command
of…
精通……
话题
美句
(1)我希望你能给我提供提高写作技巧的建议。
I
wish
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
my
writing
skills.
(2)我在积累和记忆词汇方面有困难。
I
have
difficulty
in
accumulating
and
memorizing
vocabulary.
(3)学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量地练习说。
The
way
to
learn
a
language
is
to
practice
speaking
as
much
as
possible.
(4)吾生有涯，而知无涯。
Knowledge
is
long,
life
is
short.
精雕玉琢
将下列句子改为with的复合结构：
(1)As
the
world
is
becoming
a
global
village,
English
is
getting
more
and
more
important.
______________________________________，English
is
getting
more
and
more
important.
将下列句子改为含有非谓语动词的省略句：
(2)I
often
feel
nervous
when
I
speak
English.
I
often
feel
nervous
_______________________.
With
the
world
becoming
a
global
village
when
speaking
English
精雕
玉琢
用强调句型强调句中的with
your
help：
(3)I
believe
we
can
make
much
progress
in
English
with
your
help.
____________________we
can
make
much
progress
in
English.
It
is
with
your
help
that
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是新华中学学生李华，在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。某英语报社邀请你写一篇稿件，介绍你练习英语口语的经验。内容包括：
(1)树立自信，克服羞怯心理；
(2)多参加英语角活动；
(3)多看英语节目。
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
experience
in
practicing
oral
English.
Firstly，I’m
always
confident
and
brave.
I
seize
every
opportunity
to
speak，not
afraid
of
making
mistakes
which
may
embarrass
me.
I
also
find
it
of
great
benefit
to
take
part
in
the
English
Corner，where
I
make
many
friends.
By
talking
with
them,
my
oral
English
has
improved
a
lot.
Finally，some
English
programmes
contribute
to
the
progress
in
my
speaking
ability.
Through
this
channel，not
only
am
I
kept
informed
of
the
current
events
going
on
both
at
home
and
abroad，but
I
also
learn
the
standard
pronunciation
and
intonation
by
repeated
imitation.
Practice
makes
perfect,
as
the
saying
goes.
Our
hard
work
will
finally
be
rewarded.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
?※核心词汇
1．____________
vt.
&n.
命令；指令；掌握
2．____________
vt.
&n.
请求；要求
3．____________
n.礼物 adj.
到场；出席
4．____________
adj.
本国的；本地的
vt.
提交；赠予；展现
n.本国人；
本地人
5．____________
adv.
事实上；
实际上
command
request
present
native
actually
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
6．____________
vt.
以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础
→____________
adj.
基本的；基础的
7．____________
vt.
辨认出；承认；公认
→____________
n.认出；认识
8．____________
n.词语；表示；表达
→____________
vt.
表达
base
basic
recognize
recognition
expression
express
重点单词
?9．____________
adj.
逐渐的；逐步的
→____________
adv.
逐渐地；逐步地
10．____________
adj.
较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
→____________
adj.
最新的；最近的
→__________
adv.
后来 adj.
后期的
→____________
adv.
近来；最近
gradual
gradually
latter
latest
later
lately
重点单词
11．____________
adj.
流利的；流畅的
→____________
adv.
流利地；流畅地
12．____________
adj.
频繁的；常见的
→____________
adv.
常常；频繁地
fluent
fluently
frequent
frequently
重点单词
?※阅读词汇
13．enrich
vt.
________________
14．elevator
n.________________
15．voyage
n.____________
16．vocabulary
n.
______________________
17．spelling
n.____________
18．usage
n.
________________________
19．accent
n.____________________
使富裕；充实；改善
电梯；升降机
航行；航海
词汇；词汇量；词表
拼写；拼法
使用；用法；词语惯用法
口音；腔调；重音
常用短语
1．即便；即使
__________________
2．以……为基础
__________________
3．因为；由于
__________________
4．在……中扮演一个角色
__________________
5．such
as
__________________
6．come
up
__________________
7．at
present
__________________
8．make
use
of
__________________?
even
if/though
base
on…
because
of
play
a
part
in…
例如；像这样的
走进；上来；提出
现在；目前
利用；使用
经典句式
1．Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
________
(即使)
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
(even
if引导让步状语从句)
2．It
was
based
more
on
German
________
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
(more…than…与其……不如……)
3．Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
___
standard
English.
(such…as…像……这样的)?
even
if
than
as
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．base
vt.
以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础
【考点激活】
①On
most
days,
our
grades
were
based
______
our
oral
answers
to
homework
questions.
大多数日子里，我们的分数取决于对家庭作业问题的口头回答。
(1)base…on/upon… 把……建立于……基础之上
be
based
on/upon… 以……为基础；依据……
(2)basis n.基础；基本原则
on
the
basis
of… 根据……；在……的基础上
【知识建构】
She
used
her
family’s
history
as
a
base
for
her
novel.
她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
film
②________(base)
on
a
true
story
moved
all
the
audience.
It
taught
me
two
things:
For
one
thing,
never
judge
a
person
on
the
③
________(base)
of
first
impressions.
For
another,
the
brightest
future
will
always
④________(base)
on
a
forgotten
past.
◆句式升级
The
restaurant
is
based
on
trust，and
it
is
working
all
right.
→⑤__________________，the
restaurant
is
working
all
right.
(用分词作状语)
→⑥The
restaurant，__________________________，is
working
all
right.
(用非限制性定语从句)
【答案】①on ②based ③basis ④be
based
⑤Based
on
trust ⑥which
is
based
on
trust
2．command
n.&vt.
命令；指令；掌握
【考点激活】
①The
boss
commanded
me
__________(arrive)
in
Beijing
before
9
o’clock
a．m.
老板要求我在早上9点前到达北京。
(1)command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that…(should)
do… 命令……
(2)have
a
good
command
of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)
take
command
of 控制
be
in
command
of 掌握；控制
He
commanded
his
troops
to
attack.
【知识建构】
＝He
commanded
that
his
troops
should
attack.
他命令部队发起进攻。
【举一反三】
command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)
do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆。
后跟虚拟语气的常考动词：
一“坚持”：insist(坚持要求)；
二“命令”：order,
command；
三“建议”：suggest,
advise,
recommend；
四“要求”：demand,
request,
require,
desire；
再加一个“敦促”：urge。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②我精通英文和中文，这有利于介绍中国画。
I
___________________________，which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
◆一句多译
警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。
③The
police
____________________
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
④The
police
_____________________________
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
◆同义句转换
⑤He
commands
the
task
to
be
finished
within
3
days.
＝He
commands
that
the
task
________________________
within
3
days.
【答案】①to
arrive
②have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese
③commanded
the
witness
to
describe
④commanded
that
the
witness
(should)
describe
⑤should
be
finished
3．request
n.&
vt.
请求；要求
【考点激活】
①She
requested
that
Tom
________________
(not
tell)
her
decision
to
others.
她要求汤姆不要向其他人透露她的决定。
(1)request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
request
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
It
is
requested
that… 据要求……
(2)make
(a)
request
for… 请求；要求……
at
sb.
’s
request＝at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人之要求
【知识建构】
If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership，you
are
requested
to
fill
in
the
application.
如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填写申请表。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
teacher
requested
them
②__________
(behave)
themselves
well
at
school
and
he
also
made
a
request
that
Mary
③__________(make)
full
preparations
for
the
final
exam.
◆句型转换
④They
requested
that
we
(should)
not
smoke
in
the
office.
→They
________________________
in
the
office.
⑤All
the
articles
are
requested
to
be
related
to
the
students’
life.
→It
is
requested
that
_____________________.
【答案】①(should)
not
tell ②to
behave
③(should)
make
④requested
us
not
to
smoke
⑤all
the
articles
(should)
be
related
to
the
students’
life
4．recognize
vt.
辨认出；承认；公认
【考点激活】
①A
man
named
Peter
________________________
and
called
the
number
on
the
flier.
一个叫彼得的人认出了他走失的狗，拨打了传单上的电话。
(1)be
recognized
to
be/as… 被认为是……
recognize
that… 承认……
It
is
recognized
that… 人们公认……
(2)recognition n.认出；认识
beyond
(all)
recognition 认不出来
【知识建构】
【易错点津】
recognize是非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用，也不用于进行时。
I
recognized
Mary
as
soon
as
I
saw
her
in
the
room.
我在房间里一看到玛丽就认出了她。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
(1)My
city
has
changed
so
much
that
it
is
beyond
②________
(recognize)．Now
it
is
recognized
③____________
one
of
the
best
tourist
attractions
in
our
province.
(2)It
④____________(recognize)
that
environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems.
◆句型转换
⑤It
is
recognized
that
environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems.
→Environmental
pollution
____________________
one
of
the
most
serious
problems.
【答案】①recognized
his
lost
dog ②recognition
③as ④is
recognized ⑤is
recognized
to
have
become
1．because
of
因为；由于
【考点激活】
①We
called
off
the
meeting,
because
________
the
heavy
rain.
因为这场暴雨，我们取消了会议。
表“因为；由于”的介词短语还有：
because
of;
due
to;
owing
to;
thanks
to;
on
account
of
【知识建构】
“She
survived
because
of
a
plentiful
supply
of
fresh
water，”
he
added.
他补充说：“由于淡水供应充足，她活了下来。”
【易错点津】
because
of是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词和what引导的从句；而because是连词，后接句子。
【多维训练】
◆用because
of或because填空
②________________my
great
rare
value,
I
need
not
attempt
to
imitate
others.
③We
should
all
be
concerned
about
the
future
________________that
is
where
we
will
spend
the
remainder
of
our
lives.
◆一句多译
由于我有一个重要的班会要参加，我不能陪你去书店了。
④______________________，
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
(because)
⑤
→_____________________，
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
(with复合结构)
【答案】①of ②Because
of ③because
④Because
I
have
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend
⑤With
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend
2．come
up走近；上来；提出
【考点激活】
①A
new
way
to
solve
the
problem
________at
the
meeting
yesterday.
在昨天会议上一种解决这个问题的新方法被提出来了。
come
up
with 提出；想出
come
about 发生
come
across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现
come
out 出现；开花；出版
come
on 快点；加油
【知识建构】
come
true 实现
come
to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
when
it
comes
to… 当谈到……；就……而论
So
how
can
you
come
up
with
brilliant
daydreams
and
avoid
falling
over
tree
roots
or
otherwise
looking
like
a
fool?
那么，你怎么才能巧做白日梦且不被树根绊倒而看上去像傻瓜一样呢？
【易错点津】
come
up在指“问题，建议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come
up
with则为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。
【多维训练】
◆用come短语的适当形式填空
②I
was
amazed
that
he’d
__________________
such
a
sweet
idea.
③The
novelist
has
just
finished
his
latest
work
and
it
__________________next
week.
④I
didn’t
know
how
the
traffic
accident
_______
the
other
day.
⑤When
it
__________
repairing
computers,
I
know
nothing.
◆完成句子
⑥无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都可以离开。
Whoever
can
____________________________
to
the
question
in
a
few
minutes
is
allowed
to
leave.
⑦当谈到我最喜欢的季节时，我总会立刻想到春天。
____________________________________，spring
will
always
occur
to
me
in
no
time.
【答案】①came
up ②come
up
with ③will
come
out ④came
about ⑤comes
to ⑥come
up
with
the
answer ⑦When
it
comes
to
the
season
I
like
best
3．make
use
of
利用；使用
【考点激活】
①They
____________________
all
kinds
of
ways
to
promote
the
new
product.
他们充分利用各种各样的方法来促销这种新产品。
(1)make
full/good
use
of 充分利用
make
the
best/most
of 充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of (充分)利用
(2)come
into
use 开始被使用
be
of
great
use 很有用
It/There
is
no
use
doing… 做……是没用的。
【知识建构】
It’s
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Your
spare
time
should
be
made
use
of
________
(practise)
English.
③It’s
no
use
________
(wait)
when
meeting
difficulty.
④Reading
aloud
is
of
great
________(useful
)to
learn
English.
◆句式升级
⑤There
is
no
denying
that
the
Internet
is
very
useful
in
our
daily
life.
There
is
no
denying
that
the
Internet
is
__________________
in
our
daily
life.
⑥We
students
as
well
as
our
teachers
fully
use
the
gymnasium
to
do
sports
after
class
every
day.
We
students
as
well
as
our
teachers
_______________
the
gymnasium
to
do
sports
after
class
every
day.
【答案】①make
good/full
use
of ②to
practise
③waiting ④use ⑤of
great
use ⑥make
full
use
of
1．Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
【句型提炼】
…even
if…
even
if/even
though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句的主语相同时也可采用省略结构。
【句型剖析】
I
won’t
give
up
even
if
(I
am)
faced
with
challenge.
即使遇到挑战，我也不会放弃。
Unique
works
of
this
kind
are
different
from
today’s
popular
art,
even
if
they
began
as
works
of
popular
art.
这种独特的艺术作品和今天的流行艺术是不一样的，即使他们开始也是流行艺术作品。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Even
if
Tom
____________
(come)
to
see
me
tomorrow,
I
won’t
talk
with
him.
②Even
if
__________
(ask)
to
answer
the
question,
the
boy
still
kept
silent.
◆根据要求进行句型转换
用非谓语动词升级下面的句子
③Even
if
you
make
a
good
plan,
you
can’t
achieve
success
without
actually
carrying
it
out
well.
→Even
if__________________，you
can’t
achieve
success
without
actually
carrying
it
out
well.
【答案】①comes ②asked ③making
a
good
plan
2．It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
【句型提炼】
more…than…
(1)more…than… “是……而不是……”“与其……不如……”，其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词、动词等
more
A
than
B
意在肯定A而否定B
(2)no
＋形容词比较级＋than… 前者和后者都不……(两者的否定)
(3)more
than 多于；不仅仅是；非常；岂止
【句型剖析】
He
was
more
frightened
than
hurt.
他伤倒不算什么，可受惊不小。
It
is
more
grey
than
brown.
与其说它是棕色的，倒不如说是灰色的。
【易错点津】
“more
than
one＋单数名词”作主语时，句子的谓语动词都要用单数形式。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①得知你们在组织这项活动，我非常乐意申请参加。
Learning
that
you
are
organizing
this
activity，__________
_________________________.
②他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
He
failed
in
the
exam
again.
In
my
view，he
was
_______________________.
◆语法填空
③More
than
one
film
star
________(have)
been
ruined
by
drugs
already.
④I
was
________
sad
than
angry
when
my
son
lied.
【答案】①I
am
more
than
happy
to
apply
for
it
②more
lazy
than
stupid ③has ④more
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Voyages
of
people
from
England
play
an
important
part
in
spreading
the
English
language.
At
present，English
is
1．________
(frequent)
spoken
as
an
official
common
language
in
many
countries，such
as
America，Singapore，Malaysia
and
some
African
countries.
All
2．________
(base)
on
British
English，the
English
spoken
in
these
countries
can
be
well
understood
by
native
English
3．________(speaker).
4．________
actually，these
Englishes
have
been
gradually
changing
in
accents，spellings，expressions
and
the
5．________
(use)
of
vocabulary.
Because
of
this
fact，you
can
make
use
of
the
differences
6．________(tell)
which
country
the
foreigners
of
your
block
are
from.
For
example，if
a
boss
fluently
7．________(command)
his
driver，“Come
up
straight
8．_______
my
apartment
by
elevator
and
take
some
gas
for
my
trucks
and
cabs”，instead
of
9．_______
(request)，“Please
come
to
my
flat
by
lift
and
take
some
petrol
for
my
lorries
and
taxis”，you
can
recognize
his
American
identity，while
10．________
latter
suggests
that
he
is
British.
【答案】1．frequently 2．based 3．speakers 4．But
5．usages 6．to
tell 7．commands 8．to
9．requesting 10．the
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①目前，有很多外国人学习汉语，因为中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
________________，
there
are
_____________________
learning
Chinese,
because
China
____________________.
【答案】①At
present;
a
number
of
foreigners;
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world
②精通汉语，你就能更好地了解中国这个有着五千多年历史的国家。
______________________________，
you
will
get
a
better
understanding
of
China,
a
country
with
a
history
of
________________________.
【答案】②With
a
good
command
of
Chinese;
more
than
5,000
years
③至于学习汉语的建议，我想说世界上没有免费的午餐。
As
for
the
advice
of
learning
Chinese,
I
would
say
_________________________.
④说一口流利的中文应该以勤奋为基础。
____________________________
hard
work.
【答案】③there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world
④Speaking
fluent
Chinese/Speaking
Chinese
fluently
should
be
based
on
⑤利用一切机会练习汉语，你用得汉语越多，你就学得越好。
______________________________
—
the
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
【答案】⑤Make
use
of
every
opportunity/chance
to
practise
Chinese
⑥即使在学习汉语时会出现许多问题，你也不应该放弃。
______________________________
in
learning
Chinese,
you
should
not
give
up.
【答案】⑥Even
if/though
many
problems
may
come
up
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用“that
is
because…”句式升级句①
_____________________________________
【答案】At
present，there
are
a
number
of
foreigners
learning
Chinese，and
that
is
because
China
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world.
⑧用强调句式升级句②
_____________________________________
【答案】It
is
with
a
good
command
of
Chinese
that
you
will
get
a
better
understanding
of
China，a
country
with
a
history
of
more
than
5,000
years.
3．巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore,
to
begin
with,
most
importantly)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Tom，
At
present,
there
are
a
number
of
foreigners
learning
Chinese,
and
that
is
because
China
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world.
It
is
with
a
good
command
of
Chinese
that
you
will
get
a
better
understanding
of
China,
a
country
with
a
history
of
more
than
5,000
years.
As
for
the
advice
of
learning
Chinese,
I
would
say
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
Therefore,
speaking
fluent
Chinese
should
be
based
on
hard
work.
To
begin
with,
make
use
of
every
opportunity/chance
to
practise
Chinese
—
the
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
Most
importantly,
even
if/though
many
problems
may
come
up
in
learning
Chinese,
you
should
not
give
up.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．多变“?en/en?”动力足(动词)
(1)enrich 使充实；使富足
(2)enable 使能够
(3)enlarge 使扩大
(4)ensure 确保；担保
(5)deepen 加深
(6)widen 加宽
(7)endanger 使遭遇危险
(8)encourage 鼓励
(9)strengthen 强化
(10)lengthen 延长
2．“原因”多多要记清
(1)because
of 因为；由于
(2)thanks
to 多亏；由于
(3)owing
to 由于
(4)due
to 由于
(5)as
a
result
of… 因此；由于；作为……的结果
(6)on
account
of 因为
3．“than”短语心中明
(1)less
than 少于
(2)more
than 超过；不止；不仅仅是
(3)not
more
than 至多；不超过
(4)no
more
than 仅仅；只不过
(5)other
than 除了
(6)rather
than 不愿；而不是(共91张PPT)
必修1
Unit
3 Travel
journa
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
impress
vt.
留下深刻印象 destination
n.
目的地；终点 souvenir
n.
旅游纪念品 a
place
of
interest
名胜
be
struck
by…
被……迷住 beyond
description
难以表达
话题美句
(1)众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。
As
we
all
know,
Mount
Hua
is
famous
for
its
breathtaking
cliffs
and
unique
characteristics.
(2)在过去的几年里这个旅游景点呈现出了新的面貌。
The
tourist
attraction
has
taken
on
a
fresh
look
in
the
past
few
years.?
话题
美句
(3)位于长江之畔，这座迷人的古城已经成了深受欢迎的旅游胜地。
Located/Situated
on
the
Yangtze
River,
this
charming
old
city
has
become
a
popular
tourist
attraction
now.
(4)千里之行始于足下。
A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
精雕
玉琢
用高级短语替代画线部分：
(1)Hundreds
of
us
took
part
in
it.
Hundreds
of
us
________________
it.
用非谓语动词改写句子：
(2)We
were
bathed
in
sunshine
and
we
jumped
and
cheered
with
joy.
____________________，
we
jumped
and
cheered
with
joy.
participated
in
Bathed
in
sunshine
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom
是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁假期来武汉旅游。请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点。内容包括：
(1)景点名称；
(2)推荐理由；
(3)提醒注意事项。
Dear
Tom，
I
am
delighted
to
learn
that
you
plan
to
have
a
trip
to
Hubei
during
the
coming
holiday.
Here
I
would
highly
recommend
Yellow
Crane
Tower,
the
landmark
of
Wuhan.
The
reason
why
Yellow
Crane
Tower
is
so
well?known
has
a
lot
to
do
with
a
widespread
poem
written
by
Chinese
poet
Cui
Hao
in
Tang
Dynasty.
By
visiting
it,
not
only
can
you
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history
but
also
you
will
have
a
good
view
of
the
splendid
Yangtze
River.
By
the
way,
you
should
always
remember
to
wear
masks
wherever
you
go.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
an
unforgettable
and
pleasant
trip
there.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．______________vt.
观看；注视；考虑 n.风景；视野；观点；见解
2．______________vt.
说服；
劝说
3．______________n.&
vt.
运输；
运送
view
persuade
transport
重点单词
4．______________n.时间表；时刻表 vt.
为某事安排时间
5．______________n.态度；看法
6．______________n.旅行；旅程
7．______________adj.
顽固的；固执的?
schedule
attitude
journey
stubborn
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
8．___________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
→______________n.优先选择；偏爱
9．______________vi.
毕业
→______________n.大学毕业生(复数)
→______________n.毕业
prefer
preference
graduate
graduates
graduation
重点单词
10．____________vt.
组织；成立
→______________n.组织
→______________n.组织者
11．_____________vt.
决定；确定；下定决心
→______________adj.
坚决的；有决心的
→______________n.决定；决心?
organize
organization
organizer
determine
determined
determination
重点单词
12．______________n.不利条件；不便之处
→______________n.优势；便利
13．______________adj.
可信赖的；可靠的
→______________v．依赖；依靠
14．______________adv.
最后；终于
→______________adj.
最后的；最终的
disadvantage
advantage
reliable
rely
finally
final
重点单词
?※阅读词汇
15．flow
vi.
__________
n.
______________
16．journal
n.______________________
17．fare
n.__________
18．shortcoming
n.____________
19．insurance
n.____________
20．beneath
prep.
____________
流动；流出
流动；流量
日记；杂志；定期刊物
费用
缺点
保险
在……下面
常用短语
1．从那以后
________________________
2．喜爱；喜欢
________________________
3．关心；忧虑；惦念
________________________
4．改变主意
________________________
5．make
up
one’s
mind
________________________
6．give
in
________________________
7．as
usual
________________________
8．at
midnight
________________________
ever
since
be
fond
of
care
about
change
one’s
mind
下决心；决定
投降；让步
照常
在午夜
经典句式
1．__________
(自从)middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
(ever
since引导时间状语从句)
2．Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
______________________________(坚持要求自己安排)
the
trip
properly.
(insist
表示“坚持要求”，引导的that从句中使用should虚拟语气)
Ever
since
insisted
that
she
(should)
organize
经典句式
3．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard__________(breathe)
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
(主语＋be＋adj.
＋动词不定式的主动形式)
4．__________(一旦)
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
(once引导时间状语从句)
5．We
_________________________(迫不及待去见他们).
(can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.
)
to
breathe
Once
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．prefer
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
【考点激活】
①Brazilians
are
social，__________
face
to
face
communication
over
mails
or
phone
calls.
巴西人热爱交际，宁愿面对面地交流而不是通过邮件或电话。
【知识建构】
That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.
那就是鱼儿喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因，因为浅水区更温暖。
【举一反三】
表示“宁可做……也不做……”可用下列句型：
would
do…rather
than
do…
would
rather
do…than
do…
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
prefer
Kate
__________(go)
on
vacation
with
us
next
Sunday.
◆一句多译
我喜欢读书而不喜欢踢足球。
③_______________________(prefer
doing
to
doing)
④_______________________(prefer
to
do
rather
than
do)
⑤_______________________
(would
do
rather
than
do)
⑥_______________________
(would
rather
do
than
do)
?
【答案】①preferring ②to
go
③I
prefer
reading
books
to
playing
football.
④I
prefer
to
read
books
rather
than
play
football.
⑤I
would
read
books
rather
than
play
football.
⑥I
would
rather
read
books
than
play
football.
2．persuade
vt.
说服；劝说
【考点激活】
①When
he
retired
three
years
ago，he
persuaded
his
church
music
director
__________(take)
him
as
a
student.
三年前他退休时，他说服了教堂的音乐指挥收他作学生。
(1)persuade
sb.
to
do/into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
(2)persuade
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
persuade
sb.
that… 使某人相信……
(3)try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)
【知识建构】
I
tried
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking,
but
he
wouldn’t
listen.
我试图说服他戒烟，但他就是不听。
【词义辨析】
persuade
表示“说服”，强调该动作所产生的结果。
advise
表示“劝告”的动作，但不强调动作的结果，与try
to
persuade同义。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
other
day，my
husband
tried
to
persuade
me
not
②________
(buy)
a
coat
as
he
thought
it
was
too
long.
However，the
assistant
tried
hard
to
persuade
me
③______
the
good
quality
and
fashionable
style
of
it.
In
the
end，I
couldn’t
help
being
persuaded
④________
buying
it.
◆完成句子
⑤他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。
He
is
very
stubborn.
Seldom
__________________________.
【答案】①to
take ②to
buy ③of ④into ⑤can
he
be
persuaded
to
do/into
doing
whatever
he
dislikes
3．view
n.风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.
观看；注视；考虑
【考点激活】
①“Can’t
you
see
things
from
my
point
of________？”
I
shook
my
head
stubbornly.
“难道你不能从我的角度看问题吗？”我倔强地摇了摇头。
(1)in
one’s
view 在某人看来
come
into
view 进入视野；看得见
from
one’s
point
of
view 在某人看来
in
view
of 鉴于；考虑到；由于
(2)view…as 把……看作
【知识建构】
The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.
最流行的观点认为埃及人是沿着光滑的小路滑动这些石块的。
【多维训练】
◆用view短语的适当形式填空
②____________his
age,
he
has
done
the
job
very
well.
③When
I
walked
in
the
street,
a
beautiful
bird
____________.
④I
thought
the
kind
man
__________the
homeless
boy
__________his
own
son.
◆完成句子
⑤依我看来，我们的图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们非常有益。
____________________________，our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
they
are
very
beneficial
to
us.
【答案】①view ②In
view
of ③came
into
view
④had
viewed;
as ⑤In
my
view/From
my
point
of
view
4．determine
vt.
决定；确定
【考点激活】
①There
were
numerous
diving
spots
in
the
area
and
Larry
__________________
to
visit
all
of
them.
这个地区有很多潜水的地点，劳瑞决定前去看一遍。
(1)determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(表示状态，可与一段时间连用)
determine
on/upon(
doing)
sth.
决定……
determine＋宾语从句(that/what…) 决定……
(2)determination n.决心；决定；确定
【知识建构】
He
was
determined
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
(拒绝)
an
education.
他坚定地认为他的孩子没有一个会拒绝接受教育。
【易错点津】
determine没有现在分词，只有过去分词。类似用法的单词还有；
seated;
dressed;
devoted等等。这些词相当于形容词，表示事物的状态。
I
left
my
hometown,
determined
never
to
return.
我离开了家乡，决定再也不回来了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
He
is
a
②____________
(determine)
person.
No
difficulty
can
prevent
him
going
forward.
He
has
determined
③____________
working
as
a
doctor
after
graduation.
④____________(determine)
to
realize
his
dream,
he
is
always
working
hard.
⑤Julie
always
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
__________(determine)．
【答案】①was
determined
②determined ③on/upon
④Determined ⑤determination
1．care
about
关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
【考点激活】
①Don’t
you
care
______________losing
your
job?
你难道就不担心失去工作？
(1)take
care
of
(＝look
after) 照顾
take
care (告别用语)走好；保重
(2)with
care 小心地
(3)be
careful
of…/to
do…/that… 当心；注意
【知识建构】
The
thing
is
dangerous,
so
you
must
do
it
with
care.
这件事很危险，你必须要小心。
【易错点津】
care
about
意义“关心；在乎；在意”，多用于疑问句或否定句。care
for
喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定句或疑问句)；表示“照料，照顾”时是比较正式的用语。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②It
was
my
neighbor
who
took
care
________
my
pet
cat
while
I
was
away.
③You
can’t
be
too
________
(care)
when
a
young
child
is
near
water.
④He
is
very
rich
and
he
doesn’t
care
________
the
expenses.
◆完成句子
⑤首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
First
of
all，I
will
have
a
warm
family
where
all
the
members
will
love
each
other
and
______________________.
【答案】①about ②of ③careful ④about
⑤care
about
each
other
2．give
in
屈服；投降；让步
【考点激活】
①Officials
say
they
won’t
give
________
to
the
workers’
demands.
官员们表示他们不会对工人们的要求做出让步。
give
in
to… 向……让步
give
away 分发；赠送；泄露
give
off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give
out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽
give
up 放弃；戒掉；停止
give
way
to… 给……让路；屈服于……
【知识建构】
【易错点津】
give
in也可译为“上交”，这时是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时，要放在
give和
in之间，如：give
it
in；作“让步，投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词
to，如：
give
in
to
sb.
/sth.
。
【多维训练】
◆用give的相关短语完成句子
②The
children
were
required
to____________
their
examination
papers
immediately.
③The
dish
that
I
have
just
made
_________________
a
nice
smell.
④Don’t
__________the
secret.
It’s
only
between
us.
⑤After
the
long
journey,
every
one
of
us
________.
◆翻译句子
⑥无论你遇到什么样的困难，绝不要屈服。
________________________________________________
【答案】①in ②give
in ③is
giving
off ④give
away
⑤gave
out ⑥Whatever
difficulty
you
meet
with,
never
give
in.
3．change
one’s
mind
改变主意
【考点激活】
①Although
he
was
very
stubborn,
I
persuaded
him
to
__________________
finally.
尽管他很固执，但最终我说服他改变了主意。
make
up
one’s
mind(s) 下定决心
call/bring
sth.
to
mind 回忆起某事
fix/keep
one’s
mind
upon/on… 把注意力放在……
bear/keep…in
mind 记住……
have…in
mind 打算/考虑……
read
one’s
mind 看出某人的心思
【知识建构】
She
couldn’t
call
to
mind
where
she
had
seen
him
before.
她想不起来曾经在哪里见过他。
【易错点津】
在
change
one’s
mind及
make
up
one’s
mind的短语中，mind
均为可数名词，其单复数形式取决于主语。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②In
the
end,
we
made
up
our
________(mind)
to
keep
our
________(mind)
on
grammar
learning.
◆完成句子
③一旦他做了决定，什么也不能改变他的主意。
Once
he
has
made
up
his
mind,
_____________________.
④你最好记住，要想提高普通话水平，必须多多练习。
You
had
better
______________________
you
must
practise
more
in
order
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
【答案】①change
his
mind ②minds；minds
③nothing
can
change
his
mind ④bear
in
mind
that
1．Ever
since
middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
从中学时代起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想来一次伟大的自行车旅行。
ever
since…
【句型提炼】
(1)ever
since
意为“从那以后”，引导时间状语或时间状语从句，主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(2)It
is/was/has
been＋时间段＋since…
自从……已经多久了。
(3)It
will
be/was＋时间段＋before…
再有多长时间才……
【句型剖析】
It
was
some
time
before
the
door
opened
in
response
to
his
ring.
他按完门铃后，过了一会儿门才被打开。
I
have
been
teaching
English
in
a
middle
school
ever
since
I
graduated
from
college.
大学毕业后，我一直在一所中学教英语。
【举一反三】
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有：so
far,
up
till
now,
by
now,
recently,
lately,
since
last
month,
in/for
the
past＋一段时间。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①I
______________________
(live)
a
healthy
life
since
I
determined
to
give
up
smoking.
②It
has
been
5
years
__________he
persuaded
me
to
study
abroad.
③It
won’t
be
long
__________the
government
determines
which
company
will
build
the
railroad.
◆完成句子
④在过去的十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。
Great
changes______________________________
in
the
past
10
years.
【答案】①have
been
living/have
lived ②(ever)
since ③before ④have
taken
place
in
our
country
2．Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
【句型提炼】
insist
＋that从句
(1)insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(2)当insist
其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句使用陈述语气，根据语境选用恰当的时态。
(3)insist
on/upon
doing
sth.
坚持做某事
【句型剖析】
If
men
insisted
on
being
free
from
the
burden
of
self-dependence
and
responsibility
for
the
common
good,
they
would
cease
to
be
free.
如果人们坚持摆脱那些为了公共利益而承担的自力更生的义务和责任，他们将不会再享有自由。
【举一反三】
suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况：
(1)当suggest表示“建议”时，
其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，
should可以省略)；
(2)当suggest表示“暗示，
表明”时，
其宾语从句要用陈述语气。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①He
insisted
that
he
________________(not
break)
the
law
and
that
he
________________
(set)
free.
②But
for
the
teacher
who
insisted
__________
my
“going
for
it”，
I
wouldn’t
have
tried
it
again.
③The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
______(be)
ill
and
we
suggested
that
he
__________(send)
to
hospital
at
once.
◆一句多译
我建议你参加这个摄影展。
④______________________________(suggest
that…)
⑤______________________________(suggest
doing…)
⑥______________________________(My
advice
is
that…)
【答案】①hadn’t
broken;
(should)
be
set ②on/upon
③was;
should
be
sent
④I
suggest
that
you
should
participate
in
the
photography
show.
⑤I
suggest
you
participating
in
the
photography
show.
⑥My
advice
is
that
you
should
participate
in
the
photography
show.
3．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【句型提炼】
主语＋be＋描述性形容词＋to
do(主动表被动)
句中的不定式to
breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。使用
“be＋adj.
＋不定式”
结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词，常用于本句型的形容词主要有：easy,
hard,
difficult,
interesting,
heavy,
pleasant,
comfortable,
safe,
dangerous，impossible,
strange等；
(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
【句型剖析】
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
to
breathe.
在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。
【易错点津】
在“be＋adj.
＋不定式”结构中，如果不定式为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Although
a
bit
small,
the
firm
is
pleasant
______________
(deal)
with.
②Although
the
problem
was
a
bit
difficult
________(settle),
I
managed
to
work
it
out.
◆一句多译
我发现我的新同桌很容易相处。
③I
find
my
new
deskmate
is
easy
_____________________.
④I
find
my
new
deskmate
easy__________________.
⑤I
find
it
is
easy
__________________.
⑥I
find
it
easy
__________________.
【答案】①to
deal ②to
settle ③to
get
along
with ④to
get
along
with ⑤to
get
along
with
my
new
deskmate ⑥to
get
along
with
my
new
deskmate
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
sister
was
fond
of
traveling.
Ever
since
graduation，she
1．________
(determine)
to
organize
a
trip
to
2．________
old
temple.
Since
transporting
fare
was
expensive，she
decided
to
use
a
bicycle
3．________
(cycle)
there
not
caring
about
the
disadvantages.
Her
stubborn
attitude
was
always
her
shortcoming.
Once
she
made
up
her
mind
to
do
something，no
one
could
persuade
her
to
change
4．________
(she)
mind.
5．________
(final)，we
gave
in
as
usual
though
we
6．________
(prefer)
to
take
a
train.
After
we
prepared
everything，including
the
schedule,
7．________
(rely)
weather
forecast
and
the
insurance，we
began
our
trip.
【答案】1．had
been
determined 2．an 3．to
cycle
4．her 5．Finally 6．preferred 7．reliable
Our
journey
was
along
a
river
flowing
from
a
high
altitude.
Our
pace
was
slow
because
the
river
frequently
had
many
sharp
bends
through
deep
valleys,
8．________
the
water
seemed
to
boil.
Just
as
I
recorded
in
my
journal,
it
was
really
a
hard
journey.
But
we
also
enjoyed
great
9．________
(view).
One
night，I
put
my
head
on
my
pillow
—
a
parcel
of
wool
coats，and
lay
beneath
the
stars.
When
the
flame
in
front
of
our
cave
went
out
10．________
midnight，I
found
the
sky
so
beautiful!
【答案】8．where 9．views 10．at
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你自毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
__________________
and
that
_________________.
②对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你以下建议。
I’m
excited
about
your
coming,
so
_________________.
③相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
I
_________________________
the
trip
to
Mountain
Tai.
④通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。
Through
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River,
you
will
_________________
and
its
people.
⑤长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
Not
only
_________________
but
also
_________________.
⑥我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
I
______________________________.
【答案】①you
have
dreamt
about/of
visiting
China
ever
since
graduation;
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China
②I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations
③prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River
to
④have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
⑤the
views
along
the
Yangtze
River
are
very
attractive;
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe
⑥insist
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
is
a
better
choice
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用分词作状语升级句②
________________________________________________
【答案】Excited
about
your
coming，I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations.
⑧用强调句式升级句④
________________________________________________
【答案】It
is
through
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
that
you
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：personally,
to
begin
with,
more
importantly,
therefore)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Jim，
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
you
have
dreamt
about/of
visiting
China
ever
since
graduation
and
that
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China.
Excited
about
your
coming,
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations.
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
River
to
the
trip
to
Mountain
Tai.
To
begin
with,
it
is
through
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
that
you
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.
More
importantly,
not
only
the
views
along
the
Yangtze
River
are
very
attractive
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe.
Therefore,
I
insist
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
is
a
better
choice.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“劝说”一族
(1)advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
(2)persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
(3)urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
极力劝某人做某事
(4)argue
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
(5)talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
(6)reason
sb.
into
doing
sth.
劝说某人做某事
2．“喜欢”一族
(1)be
fond
of… 喜欢……
(2)be
keen
on… 喜爱……
(3)be
crazy
about… 对……着迷
(4)be
attached
to 喜爱；爱慕
(5)be
enthusiastic
about… 对……有激情
(6)go
in
for 喜欢
(7)feel
like
doing
sth.
想做某事
(8)take
a
pleasure
in… 以……为乐
(9)have
an
appetite
for 喜爱
(10)fall
in
love
with… 爱上……
(11)have
passion
for… 对……有热情
3．“mind”一族
(1)never
mind 没有关系；不要放在心上
(2)change
one’s
mind 改变主意
(3)make
up
one’s
mind 下决心；决定
(4)read
one’s
mind 看懂某人的心思
(5)keep/bear…in
mind 牢记……
(6)bring
sth.
to
mind 想起
(7)come
to
mind 考虑到；想到
(8)have
a
mind 有良好的思考力
(9)fix
one’s
mind
upon/on… 把注意力集中在……
(10)keep
up
a
good
state
of
mind 保持良好的心态
(11)out
of
mind
心不在焉；忘却(共90张PPT)
必修1
Unit
4 Earthquakes
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
drought
n.干旱 typhoon
n.台风 sandstorm
n.沙尘暴 do
damage
to…
对……造成破坏
natural
disaster
自然灾害 relief
supplies
救灾物资
话题
美句
(1)越来越多的人开始认识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
More
and
more
people
become
aware
that
these
disasters
have
much
to
do
with
what
we
have
done
to
the
earth.
(2)最近，空气污染的话题引起了越来越多的关注。
Recently,
the
topic
of
air
pollution
has
aroused
more
and
more
attention.
(3)确实到了我们采取行动重建我们绿色的、干净的环境的时候了。
It’s
high
time
that
we
took
action
to
rebuild
our
green
and
clean
environment.
精雕
玉琢
用被动语态改写句子：
(1)A
severe
earthquake
damaged
our
school
completely
on
May
12th,
2008．
__________________________________
a
severe
earthquake
on
May
12th,
2008．
用高级短语替换画线部分：
(2)In
the
beautiful
campus,
teachers
and
students
are
living
happily
and
working
hard.
In
the
beautiful
campus,
teachers________________
students
are
living
happily
and
working
hard.
Our
school
was
damaged
completely
by
as
well
as
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
近几年全球地震频发，造成了包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此，在发生地震时如何保护自己成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How
to
Survive
in
an
Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容包括：
(1)地震来临时不要慌张，如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物；
(2)如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部；
(3)逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。
How
to
Survive
in
an
Earthquake
Earthquakes
have
happened
in
many
places
recently,
causing
significant
damage.
So
how
to
keep
safe
during
an
earthquake
has
become
an
important
issue.
Here
are
some
guidelines.
Above
all,
don’t
be
nervous
and
try
to
keep
calm.
If
you
are
outdoors,
it’s
necessary
to
get
into
an
open
area
away
from
trees，buildings,
walls,
power
lines
and
anything
else
that
might
fall
on
you.
If
you
are
indoors,
quickly
move
to
a
safe
place
such
as
under
a
strong
desk.
Cover
your
head
and
neck
with
your
arms
to
protect
yourself
from
falling
objects.
Finally,
never
use
the
lift.
Actually
we
can
reduce
the
damage
that
earthquakes
bring
us
if
we
take
right
measures.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．__________
vt.
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
2．__________
vt.
&n.
损失；损害
3．__________
vt.
&n.
援救；营救
4．__________
vt.
毁灭；使破产 n.废墟；毁灭
5．__________
adv.
真诚地；真挚地?
bury
damage
rescue
ruin
sincerely
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
6．__________vt.
破坏；毁坏；消灭
→__________
(过去式)
→
____________(过去分词)
7．_________
vi.
爆裂；爆发
→_________
(过去式)
→__________
(过去分词)n.突然破裂；爆发
destroy
destroyed
destroyed
burst
burst
burst
重点单词
8．_________
vt.
&vi.
(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊
9．__________
vt.
使陷入困境
→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)
n.陷阱；困境
10．__________
n.事件；大事
11．__________vt.
损害；伤害
→_________
adj.
受伤的
→_________
n.损害；伤害?
shock
trap
trapped
trapped
event
1injure
injured
injury
重点单词
12．___________vt.
&
n.裁判员；法官；断定；判断；判决
→____________
n.判断力；评价；判决
13．_____________
vt.
使惊吓；吓唬
→______________
adj.
受惊的；受恐吓的
→______________adj.
令人恐惧的
judge
judgement
frighten
frightened
frightening
重点单词
14．____________
vt.
表示；表达 n.快车；速递
→_____________
n.表达；表示；表情
15．____________
n.电；电流；电学
→_____________
adj.
用电的；带电的
→_____________
adj.
与电有关的；电学的
express
expression
electricity
electric
electrical
重点单词
16．________________n.祝贺；(复数)贺词
→________________
v．祝贺
17．___________
adj.
无用的；无效的
→__________
(反义词)有用的
18．___________
adj.
极度的
→_____________
adv.
极其；非常
congratulation
congratulate
useless
useful
extreme
extremely
重点单词
※阅读词汇
19．earthquake
n.__________
20．event
n.______________
21．suffering
n.
________________
22．disaster
n.
________________
23．shelter
n.
______________________
地震
事件；大事
苦难；痛苦
灾难；灾祸
掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
常用短语
1．严重受损；破败不堪
____________________
2．掘出；发现
____________________
3．因……而自豪
__________________________
4．不重视
____________________
5．right
away
____________________
6．as
if
____________________
7．at
an
end
____________________
8．a
(great)
number
of
____________________
in
ruins
dig
out
be
proud
of…/take
pride
in…
think
little
of
立刻；马上
好像
结束；终结
许多的；大量的
经典句式
1．______________(好像)
the
world
was
at
an
end!
(It
seemed
as
if…)
2．__________(到处)
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.
(everywhere作连词引导地点状语从句)
3．________
hope
was_______
lost.
(all…not…
并非都)
It
seemed
as
if
Everywhere
All
not
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．burst
vi.
(burst,
burst)
爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发
【考点激活】
①The
other
two
boys
jumped
up
with
fight,
staring
at
Tom.
Suddenly
they
burst
________
laughing.
另外两个男孩跳打起来，凝视着汤姆。忽然，他们放声大笑起来。
(1)burst
out
doing
sth.＝burst
into＋n.
突然……起来
burst
out
crying/laughing＝burst
into
tears/laughter
突然哭起来；笑起来
(2)burst
in/into 闯进；突然破门而入
(3)burst
with
anger/grief/joy
勃然大怒；悲痛欲绝；乐不可支
【知识建构】
When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
whatever
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
当我把代金卡递给他，告诉他可以用它给家人购买可能需要的东西的时候，他眼泪夺眶而出。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Just
now,
the
naughty
boy
burst
into
my
room
and
burst
out
②________
(laugh)．However,
I
had
no
idea
why
he
burst
into
③________
(laugh)．Thus,
I
burst
with
④________
(angry)．
◆一句多译
看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
⑤Seeing
her
classmates
_____________
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes，she
_______________.
(burst
out)
⑥Seeing
her
classmates
_____________
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes，she
_______________.
(burst
into)
【答案】①out ②laughing ③laughter ④anger
⑤burst
out
laughing；burst
out
crying
⑥burst
into
laughter；burst
into
tears
2．injure
vt.
损害；伤害
【考点激活】
①By
now
medical
staff
had
arrived,
and
were
looking
after
the
________(injure)
woman.
此时，医护人员已经到达并且在照顾那位受伤的妇人。
(1)be/get
injured
in… 在……中受伤
(2)injured adj.
受伤的
the
injured 伤员
(3)
injury n.伤；伤口；伤害
【知识建构】
A
number
of
bombs
have
exploded,
seriously
injuring
at
least
five
people.
若干个炸弹爆炸，造成了至少5人重伤。
【词义辨析】
injure
尤指在事故中被伤害、使受伤，也可指对名誉、地位的损害。
wound
指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。
hurt
多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。
harm
表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可，有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于指抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②But
now，because
my
left
foot
___________(injure)
in
the
football
game，I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
③When
we
reached
the
scene
of
the
accident，we
were
told
that
the
________(injure)
had
been
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.
④Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
________(injure)．
◆同义句转换
⑤Don’t
lift
that
tool
box
—
you’ll
injure
yourself!
→Don’t
lift
that
tool
box
—
you’ll
____________！(injury)
【答案】①injured ②was
injured ③injured ④injuries
⑤do
yourself
an
injury/do
an
injury
to
yourself
3．ruin
n.[U]
毁灭；废墟 vt.
毁灭；使破产
【考点激活】
①Because
of
the
earthquake,
the
ancient
temple
is
now
completely
______________.
由于地震，这座古庙现在是一片废墟。
(1)lie/be
in
ruins 成为废墟
fall
into
ruin 破败不堪；严重受损
bring…to
ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落
in
ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
(2)ruin
oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
ruin…plan/hope/image/future/health/fame/chance
毁掉……的计划/希望/形象/前途/健康/名声/机会
【知识建构】
Don’t
let
negativity
ruin
your
motivation.
不要让消极毁掉你的动力。
【词义辨析】
ruin
表示“毁灭、毁坏”，是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭；也可用于抽象意义。
damage
指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏；破坏”时，为不可数名词，构成词组do/cause
damage
to
sb.
/sth.
。
destroy
表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，其功能无法或难以修复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等。
?
【易错点津】
damage作“损坏，破坏，损失，损害”讲时，是不可数名词，而damages意为“赔偿金”。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Shortly
after
suffering
from
an
earthquake
and
being
reduced
to
________(ruin)，the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
③With
time
going
on，the
castle
which
once
was
very
beautiful
is
now
completely
______
ruins.
④Many
houses
fell
______
ruin
after
the
floods
in
the
South
China.
◆一句多译
他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。
⑤He
made
a
mistake，___________________.
(定语从句)
⑥He
made
a
mistake，________________.
(分词作状语)
【答案】①in
ruins ②ruins ③in ④into
⑤which
ruined
his
chance
of
going
abroad
⑥ruining
his
chance
of
going
abroad
4．bury
vt.
掩埋；埋葬；隐藏
【考点激活】
①He
____________
under
the
ruins
for
several
hours.
他被埋在废墟下面几个小时。
(1)bury…in… 把……埋到……里
(2)be
buried
in＝bury
oneself
in 埋头于；专心于
be
buried
in
thought 沉思
【知识建构】
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
be
addicted
to;
be
absorbed
in;
be
devoted
to；
be
lost
in;
focus
on;
concentrate
on
【举一反三】
◆同义句转换
The
boy
was
buried
in
playing
computer
games
and
he
didn’t
notice
the
teacher
come
in.
→⑦__________________________(非谓语动词),
the
boy
didn’t
notice
the
teacher
come
in.
【答案】①was
buried ②is
buried
in
reading
③is
burying
himself
in
reading ④is
absorbed
in
reading
⑤is
focusing
on
reading ⑥is
devoted
to
reading
⑦Buried
in
playing
computer
games/Burying
himself
in
playing
computer
games
5．judge
vt.
判断；判定；判决 n.法官；裁判员
【考点激活】
①Wearing
proper
clothes
is
important
too,
for
locals
will
judge
you
________
what
you
wear.
穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。
(1)judge…from/by… 从……来判断……
judge
between
right
and
wrong 判断是非
as
far
as
I
can
judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging
by/from… 从……上看；根据……判断
(3)in
one’s
judgement 依某人看来
【知识建构】
As
far
as
I
can
judge,
your
son
can
judge
between
right
and
wrong.
我认为，你儿子能够判断是非。
【易错点津】
judging
from/by…意为“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Don’t
judge
a
person
__________his
appearance.
Otherwise,
you
may
make
mistakes.
③In
my
__________(judge),
he
should
come
from
America.
◆同义句转换
④According
to
his
accent,
he
may
come
from
the
north
of
China.
→__________
his
accent,
he
may
come
from
the
north
of
China.
(judge)
【答案】①by/from ②by/from ③judgement
④Judging
by/from
1．at
an
end结束；终结
【考点激活】
①The
Anti-Japanese
War
was
finally
at
________
end
in
1945．
抗日战争最终在1945年结束了。
(1)at
the
end
of… 在……末(端)；在……尽头
by
the
end
of…
到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)
in
the
end 最后；终于
【知识建构】
(2)come
to
an
end 完结
put
an
end
to
sth.
结束；终结
put/bring
sth.
to
an
end 结束某事
make
(both)
ends
meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
(3)end
up
with… 以……结束
She
scarcely
earns
enough
money
to
make
ends
meet.
她几乎挣不到足够的钱以维持开支。
We
brought
the
meeting
to
an
end
before
9
o’clock.
我们在九点前结束了会议。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②At
first
he
refused
to
accept
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
________(apologize).
③I
________________(complete)
all
of
the
readings
by
the
end
of
this
term
if
my
plan
goes
well.
④The
meeting
was
nearly
______
an
end
when
I
got
to
the
meeting
room.
◆一句多译
活动结束了，我们都为自己感到自豪。
⑤________________
and
we
were
all
very
proud
of
ourselves.
→⑥____________________，
we
were
all
very
proud
of
ourselves.
(with复合结构)
【答案】①an ②apologizing ③will
have
completed
④at ⑤The
activity
was
at
an
end/ended
⑥With
the
activity
at
an
end/ending
2．a
(great)
number
of许多；大量的
【考点激活】
①It’s
reported
that
a
great
number
of
refugees
__________
________
(crowd)
into
Europe
since
2014．
据报道，自从2014年以来很多难民涌入欧洲。
(1)a
large/great/good/number
of＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式
a
great/good
many＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式
large
quantities
of＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式
(2)a
great/good
deal＋不可数名词＋谓语动词的单数形式
a
great/large
amount
of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词的单数形式
【知识建构】
(3)a
great/large
quantity
of＋可数或不可数名词＋谓语动词(视情况而定)
plenty
of＋可数或不可数名词＋谓语动词(视情况而定)
【易错点津】
“a
number
of＋可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的，大量的”；“the
number
of＋可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数目”。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②—A
number
of
people
________(be)
studying
abroad
nowadays.
—Yes.
The
number
of
people
who
are
studying
abroad
________
(be)
increasing.
③Large
quantities
of
nuts
________
(be)
found
inside
trees
hidden
by
squirrels.
④A
great
amount
of
money
________(have)
been
spent
on
the
project.
【答案】①have
crowded ②are;
is ③are ④has
1．It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
【句型提炼】
It
seems
as
if…
as
if
(＝as
though) “仿佛，好像”，引导状语从句
(1)It
seemed
as
if… 仿佛……；好像……
It
seems
(to
sb.
)
that/as
if… (对某人来说)似乎……
(2)sb.
/sth.
seems
to
be
doing
sth.
/to
have
done
sth.
(某人/某物)好像正在做/已经做了某事
【句型剖析】
There
doesn’t
seem
to
be
much
hope
of
changing
his
mind.
改变他的主意好像没有太大的希望。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①好像很多人被困在了废墟下面。
________________________
a
great
number
of
people
were
trapped
under
the
ruins.
②刚才，他好像在教室里看报纸。
He
seemed
_____________
in
the
classroom
just
now.
◆同义句转换
③It
seems
as
if
he
has
got
injured
badly
in
the
accident.
＝He
seems
____________________
badly
in
the
accident.
【答案】①It
seemed
as
if
②to
be
reading
the
newspaper
③to
have
got
injured
2．All
hope
was
not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句型提炼】
部分否定
【句型剖析】
该句是表示部分否定的句型。all…not…＝not
all…
意为“并非所有的……都……”
(1)英语中的all、both、each、every、everybody、everything、completely、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no
one等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用，构成“全部否定”。
All
the
boys
don’t
like
playing
football.
＝Not
all
the
boys
like
playing
football.
并非所有的男孩子都喜欢踢足球。
Neither
of
them
has
seen
the
popular
film
The
Wandering
Earth.
他们两个都没看过电影《流浪地球》。
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
①Both
of
them
have
not
been
to
the
Mount
Huang.
＝________________
of
them
have
been
to
the
Mount
Huang.
◆翻译句子
②不是所有的人都能严格执行他们所制定的计划。
________________________________________________
【答案】①Neither ②Not
all
people
can
carry
out
the
plan
strictly
that
they
have
made.
/All
people
can’t
carry
out
the
plan
strictly
that
they
have
made.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dirty
water
rose
in
wells
and
canals
before
the
earthquake.
But
no
one
judged
that
an
earthquake
was
coming.
Suddenly,
everything
shook.
1．________
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
2．________
end.
Millions
of
brick
houses
and
a
number
of
dams
3．________
(destroy).
Railway
tracks
became
4．________
(use)
bars.
Pipes
in
mines
burst
and
let
out
smelly
steam.
Huge
cracks
trapped
cyclists
everywhere.
【答案】1．It 2．an 3．were
destroyed 4．useless
The
next
day，this
event
was
the
headline
or
main
title
of
all
newspapers.
With
the
reporters
5．________
(give)
an
outline
of
the
disaster，the
whole
nation
6．________(be)
shocked
by
the
damage
and
the
victims’
extreme
suffering.
People
were
moved
when
they
read
that
the
survivors
comforted
each
other
by
saying
“7．________
(congratulate)!
You
survived！”
The
next
day，this
event
was
the
headline
or
main
title
of
all
newspapers.
With
the
reporters
5．________
(give)
an
outline
of
the
disaster，the
whole
nation
6．________(be)
shocked
by
the
damage
and
the
victims’
extreme
suffering.
People
were
moved
when
they
read
that
the
survivors
comforted
each
other
by
saying
“7．________
(congratulate)!
You
survived！”
So
they
not
only
expressed
their
sympathy
8．________
(sincere)，but
also
organized
together
to
help
the
victims
right
away.
The
9．________
(injure)
were
rescued
and
the
dead
were
buried.
The
frightened
survivors
were
dug
out
from
under
the
ruins
and
were
offered
shelter，fresh
water
and
electricity.
Thanks
10
．
________
people’s
help，the
loss
was
minimized.
【答案】5．giving 6．was 7．Congratulations 8．sincerely 9．injured 10．to
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信感激你们及时的援助，因为没有你们的援助我的生活就不会恢复正常。
I’m
writing
_______________________________，
because
without
it
my
life
couldn’t
______________________.
【答案】to
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue;
have
returned
to
normal
②几天前，一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，使得许多房屋成为废墟并彻底毁坏了我的家。(定语从句)
A
few
days
ago,
_______________________________，
which
______________________.
【答案】an
extremely
frightening
earthquake
struck
my
hometown；left
a
great
number
of
houses
in
ruins
and
completely
destroyed
my
house
③我震惊地发现一切都被埋在了倒塌的房屋下面，于是我大哭起来。
I
_________________________
under
the
fallen
houses,
so
I
_______________________________.
【答案】was
shocked
to
find
everything
buried;
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying
④一切似乎是世界末日。
It
seemed
______________________.
【答案】as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end
⑤尽管你们是陌生人，但是你们竭尽全力帮助我让我有避难处可住，有足够的食物和水赖以存活。
Strangers
as
you
are,
you
______________________________
and
enough
food
and
water
to
survive
on.
【答案】have
done
everything
in
your
power
to
help
me
have
a
shelter
to
live
in
⑥我再怎么对你们表达感激也不为过。
______________________________.
【答案】⑥I
can’t
express
my
gratitude
too
much
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句①
________________________________________________
【答案】I’m
writing
to
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue，without
which
my
life
couldn’t
have
returned
to
normal.
⑧用分词作状语升级句③
________________________________________________
【答案】Shocked
to
find
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
houses,
I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as
far
as
I
can
judge,
thankfully,
therefore)
Dear
sir/madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I’m
writing
to
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue,
without
which
my
life
couldn’t
have
returned
to
normal.
A
few
days
ago,
an
extremely
frightening
earthquake
struck
my
hometown,
which
left
a
great
number
of
houses
in
ruins
and
completely
destroyed
my
house.
Shocked
to
find
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
houses,
I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.
As
far
as
I
can
judge,
it
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
Thankfully,
strangers
as
you
are,
you
have
done
everything
in
your
power
to
help
me
have
a
shelter
to
live
in
and
enough
food
and
water
to
survive
on.
Therefore,
I
can’t
express
my
gratitude
too
much.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“think”一族
(1)think
about 考虑
(2)think
little
of… 认为……没价值
(3)think
back 回想
(4)think
highly
of 重视；看得起
(5)think
for 认为；预料
(6)think
well
of 重视
(7)think
poorly
of 轻视
(8)think
badly
of… 认为……不好
(9)think
to
oneself 心里想
(10)think
over 仔细考虑
(11)think
oneself
as 自认为是
(12)think
up 想出；设计出
2．“专注”一族
(1)be
buried
in
(2)be
occupied
in
(3)be
absorbed
in
(4)be
engaged
in
(5)be
devoted
to
(6)apply
oneself
to
(7)concentrate
on
(8)focus/fix
one’s
attention
on
(9)put
one’s
heart
into
3．“灾害”一族
(1)earthquake 地震
(2)disaster 灾难；不幸
(3)drought 旱灾；干旱
(4)hurricane 飓风
(5)eruption (火山)喷发
(6)tsunami 海啸
(7)sandstorm 沙暴
(8)fog
and
haze 雾霾
(9)mud-rock
flow 泥石流(共83张PPT)
必修1
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela－a
modern
hero
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
admire
vt.
钦佩；欣赏 outstanding
adj.
优秀的；杰出的 personality
n.个性；性格
be
honored
as…被誉为……
be
gifted
at…对……有天赋 set
a
good
example
to…为……做出好榜样
话题美句
(1)被誉为最杰出的领袖之一，曼德拉赢得了全世界的尊重。
Honored
as
one
of
the
most
outstanding
leaders,
Mandela
won
the
respect
of
the
whole
world.
(2)我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你出生在哪里，而在于在生活中你正在做什么。
I
realize
the
secret
to
success
is
not
where
you
were
born,
but
what
you
are
doing
in
your
life.?
话题
美句
(3)给我印象最深刻的是他的名言：“天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。”
What
impresses
me
most
is
his
famous
saying,
“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration.
”
精雕
玉琢
用高级句式升级句子：
(1)
I
believe
I
could
learn
a
great
deal
from
him
about
it.
______________________________________
I
could
learn
a
great
deal
from
him
about
it.
用定语从句改写句子：
(2)I
would
like
to
ask
a
few
questions
about
his
personal
life
and
it
must
be
very
interesting.
I
would
like
to
ask
a
few
questions
about
his
personal
life,
__________________________.
I
am
convinced
that
/hold
a
firm
belief
that
which
must
be
very
interesting
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My
Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，
介绍你心中的英雄。内容包括：
(1)他/她的职业；
(2)他/她可称为英雄的理由；
(3)你对英雄的理解。
My
Hero
Good
afternoon,
everyone.
My
hero
is
a
middle?aged
woman
called
Li
Hua.
She
isn’t
a
woman
of
great
achievement,
but
an
ordinary
street
cleaner.
The
reasons
why
I
look
on
her
as
my
hero
are
as
follows.
To
begin
with,
I
show
respect
for
her
because
she
devotes
herself
to
her
common
but
useful
work,
on
which
she
spends
more
than
9
hours
a
day,
no
matter
rain
or
shine.
In
addition,
she
is
kind
and
considerate,
and
always
manages
to
return
the
wallets
or
cellphones
she
finds
to
the
owners
while
working.
In
short,
my
heroes
are
those
who
do
small
things
in
life,
because
it
is
small
things
that
make
a
difference.
Thank
you！
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
?※核心词汇
1．__________
vi.
&
vt.
逃脱；
逃走；
避开
2．__________
vt.
酬劳；奖赏 n.报酬；奖金
3．__________
vt.
进攻；
攻击；
抨击
escape
reward
attack
重点单词
4．_________
vt.
&
vi.
投票；
选举 n.投票；
选票；
表决
5．__________
n.意见；
看法；
主张
6．__________
n.舞台；
阶段；
时期
7．__________
n.质量；
品质；
性质
8．__________
adj.
慷慨的；
大方的
vote
opinion
stage
quality
generous
重点单词
※扩展词汇
9．__________vt.
(与to连用)
献身；专心于
→__________
adj.
忠实的；深爱的
10．__________vt.
教育；训练
→____________
adj.
受过教育的；有教养的
→____________
n.教育?
devote
devoted
educate
educated
education
重点单词
?11．__________(vt.
)
建立；
创建
→__________(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
→__________
n.建立；创办
12．__________
n.暴力；暴行
→__________
adj.
暴力的
13．__________
n.残忍；残酷
→__________
adj.
残忍的
found
founded
founded
foundation
violence
violent
cruelty
cruel
重点单词
14．__________
adj.
积极的；活跃的
→__________
v．行动
→__________
n.行为；行动
15．__________
adj.
相等的；平等的
→__________adv.
平等地
→__________n.平等
active
act
action
equal
equally
equality
重点单词
16．__________
adj.
不公正的；不公平的
→__________
adj.
公平的
17．__________
adj.
自私的
→____________adj.
无私的；忘我的
→____________
adv.
无私地；忘我地?
unfair
fair
selfish
selfless
selflessly
重点单词
※阅读词汇
18．principle
n.__________________
19．mean
adj.
__________________________
20．guidance
n.
______________
21．peaceful
adj.
__________________________
22．hopeful
adj.
______________________
23．willing
adj.
__________________?
法则；原则；原理
吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
指导；领导
和平的；平静的；安宁的
怀有希望的；有希望的
乐意的；自愿的
常用短语
1．事实上
____________________
2．求助于
____________________
3．失业
____________________
4．在危险的处境中
____________________
5．设立；建立
____________________?
as
a
matter
of
fact
turn
to
out
of
work
in
trouble
set
up
常用短语
6．blow
up
____________________
7．lose
heart
____________________
8．come
to
power
____________________
9．be
willing
to
do
sth.
____________________
10．be
sentenced
to
____________________?
爆炸；使充气
丧失勇气或信心
当权；上台
愿意做某事
被判处……(徒刑)
经典句式
1．However,
this
was
a
time
__________
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
(关系副词when引导的定语从句)
2．The
last
thirty
years
__________(see)
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
(see的主语为物时，意为“见证，目睹”)?
when
have
seen
经典句式
3．______________________(直到那时我们才决定)
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
(only引导的倒装句)
4．I
felt
bad
______________(第一次)I
talked
to
a
group.
(the
first
time用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句)?
Only
then
did
we
decide
the
first
time
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．devote
vt.
献身；专心于
【考点激活】
①
Zaragoza
has
devoted
all
his
life
________
the
field
of
science.
扎拉戈扎把他的一生都献给了这一科学领域。
(1)devote…to
(doing)
sth.
献身于……；致力于……
(2)devoted adj.
忠实的；深爱的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.
专心于；奉献于
(3)devotion n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
【知识建构】
Cinderella’s
two
stepsisters
followed
her,
pretending
to
be
devoted
to
her
so
that
they
could
enjoy
the
king’s
riches,
two
birds
flew
by
and
plucked(啄)
out
their
eyes.
灰姑娘的两个姐姐跟着她，假装很爱她，目的在于她们可以获得国王的财富，两只鸟儿飞过来，啄瞎了她们的眼睛。
【易错点津】
在短语devote…to中，to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：pay
attention
to
注意；object
to反对；look
forward
to期盼；get
down
to
开始着手做；be/get/become/grow
used
(或accustomed)
to习惯于；lead
to
导致。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Her
son,
②__________whom
she
is
so
devoted,
devoted
himself
to
③__________(become)
one
of
the
world’s
best
long
distance
swimmers.
④
__________(devote)
to
his
job,
he
spent
little
time
with
his
mother.
◆句式升级
The
young
lady
devotes
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children，so
she
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
→⑤_____________________，the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
(现在分词作状语)
→⑥_____________________，the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
(过去分词作状语)
【答案】①to ②to ③becoming ④Devoted
⑤Devoting
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children
⑥Devoted
to
teaching
the
deaf
children
2．equal
adj.
相等的；平等的；胜任的
vt.
等于；抵得上
n.同等的人；相等物
【考点激活】
①In
fact,
when
it
comes
to
the
art
of
war,
ants
have
no
____________.
实际上，要说到战争的艺术，蚂蚁没有对手。
(1)be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.
等于；胜任做某事
(2)A
equals
B
in…
A在……方面比得上B；A在……方面与B相匹敌
(3)have
no
equal
in…
在……方面没有对手
(4)equally adv.
相等地；平等地
【知识建构】
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
如果宪法说，所有人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这也适用于她。
表“胜任”的其他表达形式：be
up
to;
be
fit
for;
be
qualified
for;
be
qualified
to
do
sth.
等。
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
在数学方面他没有对手。
②No
one
can________________________
math.
(equal作动词用)
＝③He
has
_____________
math.
(equal作名词用)
【答案】①equal ②equal
him
in ③no
equal
in
④am
equal ⑤am
fit ⑥am
qualified
3．reward
n.&
vt.
报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金
【考点激活】
①Good
is
____________________
good.
好心有好报。
(1)reward
sb.
with…for
(doing)
sth.因某事而用……酬谢某人
(2)give/offer
a
reward
to
sb.
for
sth.因某事而给某人报酬
deserve
a
reward
for… 因……而理应受到奖励
in
reward
for 作为报答
(3)rewarding adj.
值得的；有报酬的
【知识建构】
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,
businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.
说到卖房子，商家也大量使用回报策略。
【词义辨析】
reward
作名词时，表示做某事而获得的“回报”“酬金”，可指钱或物；作动词时，表示“报答；酬谢”。
prize
作名词时，表示“获几等奖或获奖金额”。
award
作名词时，表示经评委考虑颁发的“奖品”“奖金”；作动词时，表示“授予，颁发”。其搭配为：award
sb.
with
sth.
意为“授予某人某物”。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I’d
like
to
do
something
in
reward
______
her
kindness.
③She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
______________(reward)
with
a
smile.
④When
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job，Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
__________(reward).
◆同义句转换
I
gave
him
a
book
as
a
reward
for
his
help.
→⑤I
gave
him
a
book
________________
his
help.
→⑥I
rewarded
______________________________
his
help.
【答案】①rewarded
with ②for ③was
rewarded
④rewarding ⑤in
reward
for ⑥him
with
a
book
for
4．escape
v．&
n.逃脱；逃走；避开
【考点激活】
①A
prisoner
has
escaped
__________
a
jail
in
northern
England.
一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱中越狱。
(1)escape
from… 从……逃脱；逃避……
escape
(doing)
sth.
逃避(做)某事
(2)fire
escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
a
narrow
escape 九死一生
【知识建构】
That
particular
day,
my
brother
and
I
sat
through
both
movies
twice,
trying
to
escape
the
heat.
那个特别的日子，哥哥和我耐着性子看完了两部电影各两遍，试图避开炎热。
【易错点津】
escape意为“被……遗忘；没有被……注意到”时，用sth.
escapes
sb.
结构表示，而不是用sb.
escapes
sth.
结构。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②To
their
relief，their
students
narrowly
escaped
____
the
shaking
building.
③It
is
said
that
he
narrowly
escaped
____________(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
the
other
day.
◆完成句子
④去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
Last
year
______________________，and
I
don’t
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
【答案】①from ②from ③being
killed ④I
had
a
narrow
escape
1．turn
to
转向；求助于；致力于
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①Turn
to
the
left
when
you
see
a
flower
shop.( )
②Whenever
you
are
in
trouble,
turn
to
me
for
help.
( )
③After
he
left
university
he
became
a
teacher,
but
later
turned
to
journalism.
( )
turn
on 打开
turn
off 关闭(开关等)
turn
down 调小；拒绝
turn
up 开大；调高；出现；到场；被发现
turn
in 上交；提交
turn
over 打翻；翻身；移交
turn
out 出席；在场；证明是；结果是
【知识建构】
It
turned
out
that
he
was
the
General
Manager
of
the
company.
结果他是这家公司的总经理。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
④Newly?built
wooden
cottages
line
in
the
street，turning
the
old
town
______
a
dreamland.
⑤You
shouldn’t
always
turn
______
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
new
words
in
reading.
◆一句多译
结果该视频大受好评。
⑥The
video
_________________________.
⑦_________________
the
video
was
well
received.
◆完成句子
⑧遇到生词的时候，你可以查词典。
When
meeting
new
words,
____________________
.
【答案】①转向 ②求助于 ③致力于 ④into ⑤to
⑥turned
out
to
be
well
received ⑦It
turned
out
that
⑧you
can
turn
to
a
dictionary
2．come
to
power上台；执政；当权
【考点激活】
①The
party
__________________
after
the
last
election.
这个政党是在上次大选后上台执政的。
(1)have
the
power
to
do
sth.
有权做某事
do
everything
in
one’s
power 尽某人所能
have
the
power
of
doing
sth.
具有做某事的能力
(2)in
power 当权；执政(表状态)
within/beyond
one’s
power 在能力范围之内/之外
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
②Fathers
are
able
to
control
children
and
young
people.
＝Fathers
__________
to
control
children
and
young
people.
③He
will
try
his
best
to
help
you
out.
＝He
will
_______________________
to
help
you
out.
④I
can’t
work
out
the
physics
problem.
＝The
physics
problem
is
__________________.
◆翻译句子
⑤我们应该竭尽全力保护地球。
________________________________________________
【答案】①came
to
power ②have
the
power ③do
everything
in
his
power ④beyond
my
power ⑤We
should
do
everything
in
our
power
to
protect
the
earth.
3．set
up设立；建立
【考点激活】
①At
the
front
of
the
supermarket,
a
charity
group
had
____________
a
stand
selling
cooked
sausages
and
flowers
to
raise
funds.
为了募集善款，一个慈善团体在超市的前面搭建了一个货摊卖烹调过的香肠和鲜花。
set
down 写下；记下
set
out 出发；动身；开始；着手
set
aside 把……放在一边；省出；留出
set
about
doing
sth.
开始做某事；着手做某事
【知识建构】
Old
Walter
is
setting
down
his
memories
of
village
life.
老沃尔特正在写他乡村生活的回忆录。
【多维训练】
◆用set短语的适当形式填空
②I
dream
about
________
my
own
business
in
ten
years.
③I
have
formed
the
habit
of
__________some
time
to
exercise
every
day.
④__________
early
in
the
morning,
they
headed
for
the
destination.
⑤After
finishing
my
homework,
I
________
reading
a
novel.
◆一句多译
一旦制定了计划，我们就应该马上开始执行它。
Once
we
have
made
a
plan,
we
should
⑥_______________________.
(set
out)
⑦_______________________.
(set
about)
【答案】①set
up ②setting
up ③setting
aside
④Setting
out ⑤set
about ⑥set
out
to
carry
it
out
⑦set
about
carrying
it
out
1．…only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
【句型提炼】
“only＋状语(从句)”放于句首的部分倒装
only位于句首，修饰的是状语(状语从句、介词短语、副词等)时，句子运用部分倒装。
【句型剖析】
【易错点津】
only
放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Only
those
who
accept
this
reality
can
lead
a
really
full
life.
只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Only
then
________
I
realize
how
important
it
was
to
work
hard.
◆同义句转换
②You
can
improve
your
Mandarin
if
you
practise
more.
→Only
if
you
practise
more
____________________your
Mandarin.
③When
I
reread
the
poem
I
understood
its
meaning
completely.
→Only
when
I
reread
the
poem
_______________________.
【答案】①did ②can
you
improve
③did
I
understand
its
meaning
completely
2．I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
【句型提炼】
the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句
(1)the
first
time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。
(2)名词(短语)作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
every/each
time 每次
last/next
time 上/下次
by
the
time 到……为止
the
moment/the
minute/the
instant… 一……就……
【句型剖析】
Every
time
I
thought
of
the
thing,
I
felt
very
shameful.
每次想到这件事，我都感到非常丢脸。
【易错点津】
the
first
time意为
“第一次”，是从属连词引导时间状语从句；而for
the
first
time意为
“第一次”，介词短语，在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能。
He
was
reading
the
first
time
I
saw
him.
＝He
was
reading
when
I
saw
him
for
the
first
time.
我第一次看到他时，他正在读书。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①我第一次上这个英语老师的课时就很感兴趣。这是我第一次上课这么兴奋。
I
became
interested
in
the
English
teacher’s
lesson
_________
I
attended
his
class.
I
was
so
excited
in
class
_____________.
②每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我们共同度过的快乐日子。
I
always
think
of
the
happy
days
we
spent
together_________.
◆同义句转换
③I
was
deeply
struck
by
the
beautiful
sights
when
I
went
to
Jiuzhaigou
for
the
first
time.
→I
was
deeply
struck
by
the
beautiful
sights
_____________
Jiuzhaigou.
【答案】①the
first
time;
for
the
first
time
②every/each
time
I
hear
the
song
③the
first
time
I
went
to
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the
1．________
(found)
of
the
republic,
the
president
had
many
good
qualities.
Before
2．________
(come)
to
power,
he
was
a
generous
lawyer.
He
was
willing
to
3．________
(selfless)
help
everyone
who
turned
to
him.
He
accepted
no
fee
to
offer
legal
guidance
and
opinions
to
those
4．_______
were
out
of
work
or
uneducated.
Later,
believing
all
mankind
to
be
equal,
he
devoted
himself
5．______
stopping
the
unfair
anti?black
laws.
He
set
up
the
Black
Youth
League
and
was
voted
to
be
the
leader.
However,
though
he
kept
peaceful
6.______
(principle)
without
violence
and
terror,
his
mean
enemies
still
blew
up
his
house
and
attacked
his
relatives,
and
he
himself
couldn’t
escape
7．__________
(sentence)
to
30
years
in
prison.
Not
fearing
of
the
prison
guards’
cruelty,
he
kept
active
and
8．________
(beg)
no
mercy
from
them.
As
9．________
matter
of
fact,
he
was
always
10．________
(hope)
and
never
lost
heart
during
the
stage
even
though
he
was
in
trouble.
Finally,
people
rewarded
him
with
the
leader’s
position
and
a
gold
blanket.
【答案】1．founder 2．coming 3．selflessly 4．who 5．to 6．principles 7．being
sentenced 8．begged 9．a 10．hopeful
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我第一次读到关于张衡的文章，就被感动了，他是中国古代一个伟大的天文学家和发明家。(定语从句)
The
first
time
I
read
about
Zhang
Heng,
________________
_________________，
I
was
touched.
【答案】①who
was
a
great
astronomer
and
inventor
in
ancient
China
②他一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。
During
his
life
time,
__________________________，
including
the
famous
seismograph.
【答案】②he
devoted
himself
to
scientific
research
and
inventions
③事实上，他第一次介绍地震仪时被嘲笑了。
__________________________
he
got
laughed
at
when
first
introducing
his
seismograph.
④他从未失去信心并继续研究。
_______________________.
【答案】③As
a
matter
of
fact
④He
never
lost
heart
and
went
on
with
his
research
⑤他深信只有他相信自己时，他才能胜任做任何事情。
He
was
convinced
that
_____________
only
when
he
believed
in
himself.
⑥他对科学的贡献是无法回报的。
Nothing
could
_________________________.
【答案】⑤he
was
equal
to
doing
anything
⑥reward
his
contributions
to
science
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用倒装句升级句⑤
________________________________________________
【答案】He
was
convinced
that
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
was
he
equal
to
doing
anything.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,
above
all,
in
my
opinion)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Jim，
The
first
time
I
read
about
Zhang
Heng,
who
was
a
great
astronomer
and
inventor
in
ancient
China,
I
was
touched.
During
his
life
time,
he
devoted
himself
to
scientific
research
and
inventions,
including
the
famous
seismograph.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
got
laughed
at
when
he
first
introduced
his
seismograph.
However,
he
never
lost
heart
and
went
on
with
his
research.
Above
all,
he
was
convinced
that
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
was
he
equal
to
doing
anything.
In
my
opinion,
nothing
could
reward
his
contributions
to
science.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“be＋adj.
＋from”一族
(1)be
absent
from 缺席；不在
(2)be
different
from… 与……不同
(3)be
free
from 摆脱；
没有
(4)be
far
from… 离……很远；
远不是……
(5)be
tired
from… 因……疲倦
2．“out
of
＋n.
”一族
(1)out
of
breath 透不过气来
(2)out
of
control 失控
(3)out
of
date 过时
(4)out
of
danger 脱离危险
(5)out
of
mind 心不在焉
(6)out
of
order 有毛病；出故障
(7)out
of
place 不恰当
(8)out
of
question 毫无疑问
(9)out
of
work 失业
3．“in＋n.
”一族
(1)in
conclusion 总之
(2)in
danger 处于危险中
(3)in
detail 详细地
(4)in
order 井然有序
(5)in
place 在适当的位置
(6)in
return 作为回报
(7)in
reality 实际上；事实上
(8)in
trouble 在困境中
(9)in
vain 徒劳地
