(共39张PPT)
必修
2
Unit
1
Cultural
relics
核心单词
rare
rarely
1.________
adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→________
adv.
稀罕地；稀有地
valuable
valueless
invaluable
2.___________
adj.贵重的；有价值的→________
vt.&
n.重
视；珍视；价值→_________________
adj.无价值的；不值钱的
→__________
adj.极有用的；极宝贵的；无价的
3._________
vi.幸免；幸存；生还→_________
n.幸存→
___________
n.幸存者
value
survive
survival
survivor
4.________
vt.使吃惊；惊讶→_____________
n.吃惊；惊奇
→_________
adj.令人吃惊的→__________
adj.吃惊的；感到惊
讶的→______________
adv.令人惊奇地
5.________
vt.挑选；选择→_________
n.选择→_________
adj.选择性的→_________
n.选择器；挑选者
6.___________
n.设计；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思
→_________
n.设计师
select
selective
selector
7.___________
adj.奇特的；异样的
vt.想象；设想；爱好
→________
n.迷；风扇
design
fancy
fan
amaze
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazingly
selection
designer
style
decorate
decoration
decorator
8.________
n.风格；风度；类型
9.___________
v.装饰；装修→____________
n.装饰；装修
→___________
n.装修工
10.________
vi.属于；为……的一员→____________
n.[复
数]财产；财物；所有物
belong
belongings
11.__________
n.接待；招待会；接收→_________
vt.接待；
接收→_______________
n.接待员
12.__________
vt.移动；搬开
reception
receptionist
remove
receive
13._________
adj.木制的
14.________
n.怀疑；疑惑
vt.怀疑；不信→__________
adj.
可疑的
wooden
doubt
doubtful
former
worth
15._________
adj.以前的；从前的
16._________
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n.价值；
作用
adj.[古]值钱的
17.________
adj.
本地的；当地的→________
adv.局部地；
在本地
local
locally
18.__________
n.根据；证据→_________
adj.清楚的；明白
的；显然的
evidence
evident
explode
19._________
vi.爆炸→____________
n.爆炸
20.___________
adj.非正式的→_________
adj.正式的
vi.争论；辩论→__________
21.___________
n.争论；辩论
n.讨论者；辩论家
informal
formal
debate
debater
explosion
常考短语
1.in
_________
of
寻找
2.be
___________
for...为……设计
3._________
to
属于
4.in
_________
作为报答；回报
5.at
_________
处于交战状态
6.________
than
少于
7.be
________
for
为……做好准备
8.without
_________
毫无疑问地
9._________
apart
拆开
10.________
like
看起来像
11._________
________
of
看重；器重
search
designed
belong
return
war
less
ready
doubt
take
look
think
highly
经典佳句
could
never
have
imagined
1.Frederick
WilliamⅠ，
the
King
of
Prussia,
_______
______
_________
__________
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可
能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历
史。
where
she
spent
her
summers
2.Later,
Catherine
Ⅱ
had
the
Amber
Room
moved
to
a
palace
outside
St
Petersburg
__________
________
_________
________
_____________.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋
搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
3._________
________
________
__________
________
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被
装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
4.After
that,
_________
_____________
________
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一个
谜。
There
is
no
doubt
that
what
happened
to
课文回顾
The
Amber
Room
1._________
(belong)
to
one
of
the
wonders
of
the
world.It
was
originally
designed
for
the
palace
of
Frederick
Ⅰ
.It
took
the
country's
best
artists
about
ten
years
to
finish
it.Everyone
thinks
2._________
(high)
of
its
style
and
design.
Several
tons
of
amber
as
well
as
gold
and
jewels
were
used
to
make
it,
so
no
wonder
it
is
3.________
(worth)
of
a
lot
of
money.But
later,
the
next
king
decided
to
give
it
as
a
gift
to
the
Russian
people,
who
gave
Prussia
a
troop
of
their
best
soldiers
4.________
return.
belonged
highly
worthy
in
Unfortunately,
during
the
Second
World
War,
the
Nazi
Germany
5._______
(be)
also
at
war
with
Russia.In
1941,
Germany
invaded
(
入
侵
)
Russia
by
surprise,
and
the
Russians
had
no
time
6._____________
(remove)
anything
from
the
Amber
Room
except
some
small
objects.When
the
Nazis
saw
the
Amber
Room,
there
was
no
doubt
7.________
they
liked
it
8.________
much
that
they
took
it
apart
and
put
it
on
a
train
for
Germany.Since
then,
the
whole
world
has
been
in
search
for
the
Amber
Room.No
one
knows
what
9.__________
(happen)
to
it
and
whether
it
still
10.___________
(survive)
now.Maybe
it
will
remain
a
mystery
forever.
was
to
remove
that
so
happened
survives
单句语法填空
for
were
amazed
worth
1.As
far
as
I
know,
this
film
is
designed
_______
the
children.
2.Many
visitors
_______________
(amaze)
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
valuable
3.But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
among
strangers,
consider
that
small
talk
is
________
(worthy)
the
trouble.
4.They've
learned
life's
most
________
(value)
lesson.
5.My
parents
are
so
devoted
to
me
and
I
know
I
can
never
do
enough
________
return
for
their
devotion
to
me.
in
6.You
can
plant
a
tree,
make
a
meal
with
________
(local)
grown
vegetables,
or
save
power—the
possibilities
are
endless.
7.He
was
very
upset
that
the
valuable
watch
______________
(belong)
to
him
was
missing.
locally
belonging
8.The
employee
you
have
been
think
________
(high)
of
proves
dishonest.
highly
evidence
9.There
is
a
lot
of
________
(evident)
to
prove
that
smoking
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
lungs.
are
decorated
10.During
National
Day,
all
the
streets
__________________
(decorate)
with
colourful
flags,
flowers
and
balloons.
1.amaze
vt.使吃惊；惊讶
amazing
adj.令人吃惊的
amazed
adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的
be
amazed
at
sth.对某事/物感到惊讶
be
amazed
to
do
sth.对做某事感到惊讶
amazement
n.吃惊；惊奇
in
amazement
惊讶地
to
one's
amazement
使某人感到惊讶的是
〖一句多译〗
使我惊讶的是他能在这个时候保持冷静。
It
amazed
me
that
he
could
be
so
calm
at
such
a
time.
＝What
amazed
me
was
that
he
could
be
so
calm
at
such
a
time.
amazement
amazed
amazing
amazingly
＝To
my
amazement,
he
could
be
so
calm
at
such
a
time.
运用
用
amaze
的适当形式填空
To
my
__________
，
he
wasn't
________
at
the
________
fact
that
the
meal
here
was
___________
cheap.
vt.幸免于；比……活得长
2.survive
vi.幸免；幸存；生还
survive
on
靠……存活下来
A
survives
B
A
比
B
活得长
survive
sth.幸免于……；从……中活过来
survival
n.幸存；残存
survivor
n.幸存者
〖用法指引〗
survive
表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，不要在后面加多
余的介词(如
from,
in
等)。
运用
单句语法填空
on
Having
survived
(1)We
are
trying
to
survive
________
our
own.
(2)_________________
(survive)
that
accident
，
we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
(3)If
he
couldn't
find
his
way
out
of
the
forest,
there
would
be
little
chance
of
________
(survive).
survival
3.design
n.设计；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思
design
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人从事某事
by
design
故意地；蓄意地
be
designed
as
被设计成……
be
designed
for
为……所设计
be
designed
to
do
sth.旨在做某事
〖联想发散〗
(1)表示“故意地”：by
design,
on
purpose,
deliberately。
(2)表示“碰巧地”：by
chance,
by
accident,
accidentally。
运用
单句语法填空
designed
by
for
as
(1)The
coming
technological
advancement
presents
a
chance
for
cities
and
states
to
develop
transportation
systems
________
(design)
to
move
more
people,
and
more
affordably.
(2)It
happened—whether
by
accident
or
________
design
—
that
the
two
of
them
were
left
alone
after
all
the
others
had
gone.
(3)This
course
is
specially
designed
________
beginners
like
you.
(4)This
book
is
designed
________
a
textbook.
4.worth
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n.价值；作用
adj.[古]值钱的
be
(well)
worth
doing
sth.某事(非常)值得做
be
worth
it
值得一干；值得花时间/精力等
worthy
adj.值得的；有价值的
be
worthy
of
being
done＝be
worthy
to
be
done
值得做
be
worthy
of＋n.＝(be
worth＋n.)
值得
worthwhile
adj.值得做的，值得花时间的
It
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.某事值得一做
〖用法指引〗
(1)worth
后一般只接
v.?ing
形式，主动形式表被动意义，
不能再用被动语态；
(2)worth
前面修饰词只能是
well。
运用
一句多译，每空一词
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你
体验。
Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
________
________
experiencing.
＝
Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
well
worthy
________
________
__________/
________
________
___________.
＝
Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
it
is
worthwhile
___________/_____
___________
this
festival.
well
worth
of
being
experienced
to
be
experienced
experiencing
experience
to
5.debate
n.争论；辩论
vi.争论；辩论
under
debate
在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without
debate
无可争议
debate
with
sb.about/on
sth.就某事与某人辩论
〖易混辨析〗
argue,
quarrel
与
debate
(1)argue
意为“争吵，争辩”，其固定搭配为
argue
for
为……争辩；argue
with
与……争吵。
(2)quarrel
意为“争执，争吵”；比
argue
程度深一点，类
似于要动怒的吵架，固定搭配为
quarrel
with
与……争吵。
(3)debate
做动词时，意为“讨论、争论严肃而正式的话
题”；做名词时，意为“讨论；辩论”。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
政府正在就教育法进行辩论。
is
debating
The
government
________
________
about
the
education
laws.
1.in
search
of
寻找；搜寻
search
for
找寻；探索；探求
search
out
查出；探出；找出
make
a
search
for
寻找；追求
〖用法指引〗
in
search
of
在句中常做表语或目的状语，名词
search
前不
加限定词；若
search
前加
a/the/one's
等限定词时，of
一般换成
for。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)我花了几个星期去找我需要的那本书。
It
took
me
several
weeks
to
________
________
the
book
that
I
wanted.
search
for
(2)警察搜索森林，寻找失踪的孩子。
The
police
________
________
________
________
________
the
lost
child.
are
searching
woods
for
单句语法填空
of
(3)She
went
into
the
kitchen
in
search
________
a
drink.
the
2.in
return
作为报答；回报
in
return
for...作为对……的交换/报答
in
turn
轮流，依次；反过来
by
turns
轮流；时而……时而……
〖联想发散〗
in
case
以防万一
in
advance
提前；事先
in
danger
处于危险中
in
order
井井有条
in
place
在适当的位置
运用
用上面的短语填空
return
for
(1)He
wanted
to
do
something
in
________________
the
kindness
that
she
offered
him.
in
turn
by
turns
(2)Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
________________
serves
practice.
(3)The
book
is
________________
funny
and
very
sad.
3.think
highly
of
看重；器重；高度评价
think
well/much
of
对……评价良好/很高
think
nothing
of
对……无所谓；不把……当回事
think
badly/poorly
of
对……评价不高
think
of
sb./sth.as
把某人/某物当作……
〖用法指引〗
当用于被动语态时，修饰动词的副词应放在
thought
之前，
即构成
be
highly/well/much
thought
of。
运用
句型转换，每空一词
(1)She
was
highly
thought
of
and
was
called
one
of
the
Chinese
ten
filial
piety
stars
(中国十大孝星之一).(用过去分词短
语做状语改写)
thought
________
________
________
，
she
was
called
one
of
the
Chinese
ten
filial
piety
stars.
Thinking
nothing
of
(2)She
thought
nothing
of
travelling
around
the
world
alone
and
went
on
a
journey
on
her
own.(用现在分词短语做状语改写)
________
________
________
travelling
around
the
world
alone,
she
went
on
a
journey
on
her
own.
Highly
of
原句
1
Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可
能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历
史。
(1)“could＋have
done”用于否定句和疑问句时，表示对过
去情况发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意思是“不可能已经……”
或者是“可能已经……了吗？”，此时可与“can＋have
done”
换用。
(2)“情态动词＋have
done”表示对过去发生的事情的推
测、批评、反悔等。如：
could
not
have
done
不可能做了某事(对过去的否定推测)
must
have
done
一定已经做了某事(对过去的肯定推测)
could
have
done
本可以做(实际上却没做)
should/ought
to
have
done
本应该做(实际上却没做)
would
(not)have
done
(当时)就(不)会做什么(实际情况并非
这样)
运用
单句语法填空
would
have
laughed
(1)If
anyone
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping,
I
__________________
(laugh)
heartily.
完成句子，每空一词
(2)孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了，否则他们就会按照计划回
到湖边营地了。
must
have
been/got
lost
The
children
________
________
__________
_______
in
the
woods;
otherwise,
they
would
have
been
at
the
lakeside
camp
as
scheduled.
could
not
have
done
(3)如果不是听了你的建议，我就不会做得如此成功。
But
for
your
advice,
I
________
_______
________
________
it
so
successfully.
原句
2
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往
哥尼斯堡……
“There
is
no
doubt
that...”意为“毫无疑问……”，that
后
面引导同位语从句，说明
doubt
的内容。常见句型如下：
There
is
some
doubt
whether...……不太确定
I
have
no
doubt
that...我相信/我确定……
I
don't/never
doubt
that...我确信……
I
doubt
whether/if...我怀疑……
运用
单句语法填空
whether/if
(1)I
doubt
______________
the
news
is
true.
(2)There
is
no
doubt
________
staying
up
late
is
more
likely
to
result
in
over?anxiety.
that
whether
(3)There's
some
doubt
________
they
can
survive
the
terrible
accident.
原句
3
In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证
人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe＝which
eyewitnesses
he
should
believe；此结构为“疑问词＋to
do”，放在
know,
decide,
show,
wonder,
consider
等动词或者介词
on,
about
等的后面做宾语，相
当于宾语从句。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)我不知是否要接受他的邀请。
to
accept
I
don't
know
________
________
________
his
invitation.
(2)去年暑假，我参加了一门服装制作课程。
Last
summer
I
took
a
course
on
________
________
________
clothing.
to
make
whether
how
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
There
is
no
doubt
1.________
the
vase
2._________
(belong)
to
Li
Ming
is
a
valuable
cultural
relic.The
vase
3.________
(make)
of
bamboo
was
designed
in
a
fancy
style
and
4._________
(give)
as
a
Christmas
gift
by
his
friend,
an
artist.5.________
return,
Li
Ming
gave
a
6.________
(rarely)
stamp
to
his
friend.But
to
his
7._________
(amaze),
the
vase
was
stolen
last
Saturday.At
present,
the
police
are
trying
8.________
(they)
best
to
search
9.________
it.However,
whether
it
can
be
found
remains
a
10.__________
(mysterious).
amazement
their
for
mystery
that
belonging
made
was
given
In
rare(共41张PPT)
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
核心单词
ancient
magical
magically
1.__________
adj.古代的；古老的
2.__________
vi.比赛；竞争→____________
n.比赛；竞争
→____________
n.竞争者；对手→___________
adj.竞争的；有
竞争力的
3._________
adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→__________
adv.有魔力地
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
4._________
n.志愿者；志愿兵
adj.志愿的；义务的
vt.&
vi.自愿→_________
adj.自愿的；志愿的
voluntary
5.________
adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→__________
adv.
定期地；有规律地→___________
adj.
没有规律的；不规则的
→___________
n.规律性→____________
n.规则；规章制度
6.________
n.基础；根据→________
vt.根据→________
adj.
基础的；基本的
basis
admit
admission
7._________
vt.&
vi.容许；承认；接纳→_______________
n.
承认；入场费；准许进入
volunteer
regular
regularly
irregular
regularity
regulation
base
basic
8.________
n.奴隶→________
n.奴隶制度
9.__________
adv.现今；现在
10._____________
n.责任；职责→____________
adj.负责的
11.__________
vt.取代；替换；代替→_____________
n.代
替；取代；更换
12.________
adj.快的；迅速的
13._________
vt.&
vi.收费；控诉
n.费用；主管
14.___________
adj.物理的；身体的→___________
n.物理
→____________
n.物理学家
slave
slavery
nowadays
responsible
responsibility
replace
swift
charge
replacement
physical
physics
physicist
15._________
vt.&
vi.做广告；登广告→_________________
n.广告
16._________
n.光荣；荣誉→__________
adj.光荣的
17._________
vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n.便宜货
18.__________
adj.没有希望的；绝望的→________
v.&
n.
希望→________
adj.充满希望的
19._________
adj.愚蠢的；傻的→________
n.傻瓜
20.________
n.疼痛；痛苦→___________
adj.痛苦的
21.___________
vi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
advertise
glory
glorious
bargain
advertisement
hopeless
hope
hopeful
foolish
fool
pain
painful
deserve
常考短语
1.take
________
in
参加；参与
2.________
for
代表；象征；表示
3.________
four
________
每隔四年
4.on
a
_________
_________
依照常规
5.be
__________
as
作为……被接受
6.________
a
________
in
在……中起作用
7.as
________
也；又；还
8.as
a
__________
of
_________
事实上
part
stand
every
years
regular
basis
admitted
play
role
well
matter
fact
charge
bargain
hear
one
another
apart
9.in
________
主管；看管
10.________
a
________
with
与……达成协议
11.________
of
听说
12.________
up
捡起来
13.________
after
________
陆续地；一个接一个地
14.________
from
除了
make
pick
经典佳句
It's
that
nor
could
1.________
in
the
Summer
Olympics
________
you
have
the
running
races,
together
with
swimming,
sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有的团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进
行。
2.No
other
countries
could
join
in,
________
________
slaves
or
women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
3.Women
are
________
________
allowed,
________
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and...妇女
不仅被允许参加，而且她们在体操、田径和团体项目等比赛中
起着非常重要的作用……
not
only
as
as
4.There's
________
________
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
________
to
win
Olympic
medals.
国与国之间
争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样的激烈。
but
much
课文回顾
Pausanias
and
Li
Yan
are
talking
about
the
similarities
and
1._________________
(different)
between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.The
ancient
Olympic
Games
were
first
held
in
Athens,
in
2.______________
only
men
from
the
Greece
had
the
honor
to
compete.The
champions
were
awarded
with
olive
wreaths
3._____
prizes.The
modern
Olympics
4.____________
(start)
in
1896.From
then
on,
athletes
from
all
over
the
world
have
come
to
take
part
in
the
games
every
four
years.There
are
two
sets
of
Games—the
differences
which
as
started
Summer
5.________
the
Winter
Olympics.All
countries
can
take
part
if
their
athletes
reach
the
standard
6.______________
(admit)
to
the
games.There
are
over
250
sports.To
host
all
the
7.__________
(compete),
a
special
village
is
8._______
(usual)
built,
with
several
stadiums,
a
gymnasium
as
well
as
seats
for
those
who
watch
the
games.The
winners
of
the
first
three
places
9.___________
(award)
gold,
silver
and
bronze
medals.The
motto
of
the
Olympic
Games
is：10._________
(swift),
Higher
and
Stronger.
and
competitions
usually
are
awarded
Swifter
to
be
admitted
单句语法填空
1.______________
(compete)
among
youths
to
enter
the
best
colleges
is
intense
(激烈的).
Competition
charged
2.The
hotel
________
(charge)
me
$100
for
the
night.
3.It's
even
easier
to
follow
if
we
know
what
all
of
those
signs
stand
________.
for
regularly
4.I
find
it
really
hard
to
drag
myself
out
and
exercise
________
(regular).
5.Stress
has
an
effect
on
both
your
________
(physics)
and
mental
health.
physical
6.I'd
like
to
apply
for
the
position
__________
(advertise)
in
yesterday's
newspaper.
7.The
local
government
should
not
ignore
its
_____________
(responsible)
or
turn
a
blind
eye
to
the
problem.
8.Most
of
the
students
are
making
rapid
progress
but
Jeremy
seems
_________
(hope).
hopeless
well
9.An
A?team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
________.
10.Little
Tom
admitted
___________________
(cheat)
in
the
examination.
cheating/having
cheated
advertised
responsibility
1.compete
vi.比赛；竞争；对抗
compete
for
为……而竞争
compete
with/against
sb.与某人对抗/竞争
compete
in
在……中进行竞争
competition
n.比赛；竞争
competitor
n.竞争者；对手
competitive
adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
〖用法指引〗
不及物动词
compete
后必须接介词，再接宾语。
运用
单句语法填空
competition
(1)When
they
were
free
from
work
，they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
____________
(compete)
to
watch，together
with
the
story
behind
it.
with/against
(2)We
can
compete
_________________
students
from
other
universities
in
debate
contests
or
speech
contests.
(3)Life
is
like
a
race
where
we
________
(competition)
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.
compete
competitive
(4)Nobody
can
entirely
keep
away
from
this
____________
(compete)
world.
2.admit
vt.&
vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入
admit
that?clause
承认……
admit
(doing)
sth./admit
having
done
sth.承认/
供认/
招认(
做
过)某事
admit
sb./sth.to
be
承认某人/某物……
admit
sb./sth.into/to
准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或
入学等)
be
admitted
to
被接纳进入，被录取到……
admission
n.承认；入场费；准许进入
〖写作佳句〗
I
am
willing
to
admit
that
I
do
have
made
mistakes.我愿意承
认我确实犯了错误。
运用
单句语法填空
driving
(1)The
young
man
had
to
admit
________
(drive)
without
a
driving
permit.
been
admitted
(2)News
came
from
the
school
office
that
Wang
Lin
had
_________________
(admit)
to
Beijing
University.
一句多译，每空一词
admit
your
mistakes
(3)你应当有勇气承认错误。
admit
making
You
should
have
the
courage
to
________
________
________.(admit＋n.)
having
made
mistakes
＝
You
should
have
the
courage
to
________
________
/
________
________
________.(admit
doing
sth.)
＝
You
should
have
the
courage
to
________
________
________
________
________
________.(admit
that-clause)
admit
that
you
have
made
mistakes
3.replace
vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
replace
sth.with/by
sth.用……替换……
replace
sb.as...取代某人而成为……
replacement
n.代替；取代；更换
replaceable
adj.可更换的
〖联想发散〗
replace
相当于
take
the
place
of/take
the
seat
of...，表示“代
替”的词组有：in
place
of/in
one's
place,
take
one's
place,
instead
of
等。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)They
are
replacing
the
old
windows
__________
double
glazing.
with/by
be
replaced
(2)All
the
old
computers
in
village
schools
will
___________
(replace)
with
new
ones.
4.deserve
vi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
deserve
to
do
sth.应该做；值得做
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing
sth.值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
〖用法指引〗
deserve
作“应受，值得”讲时，和
need,
want,
require
等动
词一样，后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义，也可以用动
词不定式的被动形式。
运用
单句语法填空
to
achieve
(1)Mike
is
constantly
making
efforts;
he
deserves
__________
(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
(2)It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
_______________________
(respect).
(3)The
bad
girl
________
(deserve)
to
be
punished—nobody
took
pity
on
her.
respecting/to
be
respected
deserved
1.take
part
in
参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)
take
part
参加，参与
take
apart
拆开；拆卸；拆散；分辨
part
with
与……分开；舍弃
part
of
部分的；一部分
〖用法指引〗
(1)take
part
in
是固定短语，part
前一般不用冠词，但是当
part
前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。
(2)在使用
take
part
in
时，后面接各类活动。若其后无宾语，
则不加介词
in。
〖易混辨析〗
take
part
in,
join,
join
in
和
attend
(1)take
part
in
指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等，
往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。
(2)join
指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。
(3)join
in
通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤
指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用
join
sb.in
sth./doing
sth.。
(4)attend
指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，或去上课、上
学、听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作
用。
运用
用上面的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空
join
in
(1)Come
along,
and
________________
the
ball
game.
(2)On
our
graduation
day
in
1972,
Frank
and
I
____________
the
ceremony
at
Yale.
attended
Taking
part
in
(3)________________
the
English
speech
competition
is
a
helpful
way
to
learn
English.
joined
(4)When
I
graduated
from
high
school,
I
________________
the
army.
2.stand
for
代表；象征；表示；主张
stand
by
袖手旁观
stand
by
sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边
stand
out
(from)
(从……中)脱颖而出；突出
stand
up
站立；站起来
stand
on
one's
own
feet
自立；不依靠他人
(can't/couldn't)
stand
doing
sth.(无法)忍受做某事
〖一词多义〗
(1)I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house.容忍
(2)We
should
respect
people
of
all
faiths
and
stand
for
religious
freedom.主张
(3)In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship
，love
and
good
luck.代表
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)It's
outrageous,
and
we
won't
stand
________
it
any
more.
(2)I'll
stand
________
you
whatever
happens.
(3)After
several
rounds
of
competition,
the
little
girl
stands
________
because
of
her
excellent
spoken
English
and
quick
response
ability.
for
by
out
3.as
well
也；又；还
just
as
well
无妨；幸好
and
as
well
以及；也；又
it
is
just
as
well
(that)
正好(……)；幸好(……)
may/might
(just)
as
well
do
sth.＝had
better
do
sth.做……倒
也无妨；最好做某事
〖用法指引〗
(1)as
well
表示“也”，置于肯定句末。
(2)as
well
as
可以用来表示比较，做状语，意为“和……一
样好”。
(3)as
well
as
sb./sth.意为“除……之外；也；还”。当
as
well
as
连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和它前面的名词保持一致。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
as
well
(1)这个教室是用来学习的，包括从教材和错题中学习。
The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
includes
learning
from
textbooks,
and
mistakes
________
________.
(2)现在学校里男女学生都学烹饪。
Boys
________
________
________
girls
are
taught
cookery
in
school
these
days.
as
well
as
(3)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其
他国家的历史和文化。
as
well
as
We
can
know
more
about
the
life
of
great
people
________
________
________
history
and
cultures
of
other
countries.
(4)天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。
The
weather
is
so
bad
that
we
________
________
________
stay
at
home.
might
as
well
4.in
charge
主管；看管
in
charge
of
掌管……；负责……
in
the
charge
of
在……看管下；由……负责/掌管
take
charge
of
掌管……；负责……
〖用法指引〗
in
charge
of
与
in
the
charge
of
做表语时，主语与
of
后的
宾语刚好对调。如：
His
elder
brother
is
in
charge
of
the
business.
＝The
business
is
in
the
charge
of
his
elder
brother.他的哥哥
掌管着生意。
运用
一句多译，每空一词
in
the
charge
of
他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。
The
computer
company
can't
be
________
________
________
________
him
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
＝
He
can't
________
________
________
the
computer
company
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
take
charge
of
＝
He
can't
be
________
________
________
the
computer
company
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
in
charge
of
原句
1
That's
why
they're
called
the
Winter
Olympics.那就
是把它们叫作冬季奥运会的原因。
“That's
why...”表示“那就是……的原因”。“That's
why...”中
why
引导表语从句，强调结果；“That's
because...”
中
because引导表语从句，强调原因；“That's
the
reason
why...”
中
why
引导定语从句。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)He
got
angry
with
me.That's
________
he
didn't
understand
me.
because
why
why
(2)That
is
the
reason
________
all
the
competitors
must
reach
the
agreed
standard.
(3)He
was
ill
yesterday.That's
________
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
原句
2
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”是一个固
定句型，往往用在一个否定句后，表示前面提到的情况也适合
于后者，意为“某人也不……”。
注意：(1)如果前面是肯定句，就用“so＋助动词/系动词/
情态动词＋主语”；
(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不
同，就用句型“So
it
is
with.../It
is
the
same
with...”。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。
I
haven't
been
to
Hunan
before
and
_____________
________
________
________.
neither/nor
has
my
sister
(2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。
so
will
I
If
you
go
to
the
cinema
tonight,
________
________
_______.
(3)他们想看看那场有名的篮球赛，我也想去看。
They
want
to
see
the
famous
basketball
match
and
________
________
________.
so
do
I
(4)——这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。
——她哥哥也是如此。
the
same
with
—The
girl
is
clever,
but
she
doesn't
study
hard.
—It
is
________
________
________
her
brother.
原句
3
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and...妇女不仅
被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体项目等比赛中起
着非常重要的作用……
“not
only...but
(also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，用来
连接并列成分。
注意：(1)当它引导两个句子且
not
only
放句首时，not
only
引导的句子要用部分倒装形式，但
but
also
引导的句子必须用正
常语序。
(2)如果
not
only...but
also...仅仅连接两个并列主语时，句子
不用倒装语序。但是谓语动词的单复数根据
but
also
后面的名词
来确定。
运用
单句语法填空
are
raised
(1)“Not
only
________
the
quantities
of
phytoplankton
(浮
游
植
物
)
in
the
ocean
changing
，”
she
said,
“
but
the
type
of
phytoplankton
is
changing.”
(2)A
seminar
leader
shared
her
success
story—she
had
not
only
lost
125
pounds,
but
also
________
(raise)
$25
，
000
for
homeless
children.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Zhang
Minli
was
to
take
part
1.________
the
school
sports
meeting
in
three
2.________
(week).She
would
compete
3._______
_________
the
opponents
from
other
classes
in
three
events
for
the
4.________
(one)
place.She
promised
that
she
would
fight
for
5.________
(her)
as
well
as
for
the
honor
of
her
class.She
knew
it
6.________
(play)
an
important
role
in
victory
to
get
good
preparations
for
the
7.____________
(compete),
so
she
asked
the
in
weeks
with/
first
herself
against
played
competitions
teacher
for
advice
and
then
she
took
an
active
part
in
8.________
(train).As
a
matter
of
fact,
she
did
take
the
first
place
in
the
three
events.When
interviewed,
she
admitted
9.________
the
training
was
boring
and
hard,
but
the
honor
of
the
class
10.________
(deserve)
the
struggle.
training
that
deserved(共43张PPT)
Unit
3
Computers
核心单词
universal
universally
universe
1.___________
adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→__________
adv.普遍地→_____________
n.宇宙
2.___________
vt.
简化→________
adj.
简单的→________
adv.仅仅；简单地
simplify
simple
simply
3.________
n.(电脑)
操作员；接线员→________
v.操作；
做手术→__________
n.手术
operator
operate
operation
4.________
adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→________
adv.
逻辑
上；合逻辑地；有条理地
logical
logically
5.______________
n.工艺；科技；技术→______________
adj.科技的→_______________
n.技术；技巧
6._____________
n.
革命→_________________
adj.
革命的
n.革命者
intelligence
intelligent
7.________________
n.智力；聪明；智能→_____________
adj.智能的；聪明的
revolution
revolutionary
technology
technological
technique
8.________
vt.解决；解答→___________
n.解决办法
9.___________
n.真实；事实；现实→__________
vt.
实现
→__________
adj.真实的→__________
adv.真正地
10.__________
adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→__________
adv.就个人而言；亲自
11.________
adj.总的；整个的
n.总数；合计→__________
adv.完全地；整个地
12.____________
n.应用；用途；申请→___________
v.申
请，适应→____________
n.申请人
solve
solution
reality
realize
real
really
totally
personal
personally
total
application
apply
applicant
13._________
vt.&
vi.探索；探测；探究→_____________
n.探险→________
n.探险者
explore
exploration
explorer
14.__________
adv.(也作
anyway)无论如何；即使如此
15.________
n.目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
16.____________
n.幸福；快乐→____________
adj.快乐的
→__________
adv.快乐地→_________
adj.不幸福的；不快乐的
17.________
vi.&
vt.发信号
n.信号→____________
n.
迹
象；符号；记号
v.
签署；签名
anyhow
goal
happiness
happily
unhappy
signal
sign
happy
18.________
vi.(arose,
arisen)出现；发生
19.__________
adj.电子的
20.__________
n.外观；外貌；出现→______
vi.表面看起来；
出现→__________
vi.消失
21._________
n.性格；特点→____________
adj.典型的，独
特的；特有的
arise
electronic
appearance
disappear
character
characteristic
appear
常考短语
1.over
________
随着时间的推移
2.________...on
从……时起
3.________
by
经过；(时间)过去
4.________
on
后来；以后
5.as
a
________
结果
6.so...________...如此……以至于……
7.________
with
与……分享
8.be
________
with
充满……
time
from
go
later
result
that
share
filled
9.________
race
人类
10.________
away
捐赠；捐送
11.in
a
________
在某种程度上
12.________
up
编造
13.________
all
尽管；到底；究竟；毕竟
14.with
the
________
of
在……的帮助下
15.________
with
处理；安排；对付
16.________
over
看守；监视
human
give
way
make
after
deal
help
watch
经典佳句
Although
was
young
as
large
as
1.__________
______
________
________
I
could
simplify
difficult
sums.尽管当时我还年轻，但是我能简化一些复杂的数
学题。
2.By
the
1940s
I
had
grown
________
________
________
a
room,
and
I
wondered
if
I
would
grow
any
larger.到二十世纪四十
年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道我是否还会长
得更大。
As
I
have
grown
older
3.________
________
________
________
________
I
have
also
grown
smaller.随着我年龄越来越大，我也变得越来越小。
I
课文回顾
The
computer
has
changed
over
time.At
the
beginning
it
1.______
(be)
only
a
calculating
machine.Later,
it
grew
2._______
(quick)
in
size.By
the
1940s
it
3.___________
(grow)
as
large
as
a
room.As
time
went
4.________，
the
designers
made
it
smaller
and
began
to
use
it
in
offices
and
homes.In
the
early
1960s,
the
computer
was
able
5.__________
(bring)
people
more
information
and
convenience
6.______________
the
World
Wide
Web.Now,
the
computer
is
7.______
(wide)
used
in
communication,
8.________
(financial)
and
trade.And
it
is
also
put
into
robots,
mobile
phones
and
even
space
rockets
to
explore
9.________
Moon
and
Mars.The
computer
is
a
10.__________
(devote)
friend
and
helper
of
the
human
race!
was
quickly
had
grown
by
to
bring
through
widely
finance
the
devoted
单句语法填空
1.She
said
she
didn't
like
the
dress,
but
________
(personal)
I
thought
it
was
very
good.
personally
totally
simplify
2.They
get
along
with
each
other
quite
well
though
their
personalities
are
________
(total)
different.
3.You
should
________
(simple)
the
procedure—it's
too
complex
(复杂的).
4.The
development
of
the
steam
engine
was
the
greatest
______________
(technology)
advance
of
the
19th
century.
5.By
the
time
Dale
was
a
senior,
he
________
(win)
every
top
honor
in
speech.
technological
had
won
in
6.—I
think
he
is
taking
an
active
part
in
social
work.
—I
agree
with
you
________
a
way.
universal
7.Music
is
the
_____________
(universe)
language
of
human
beings.
8.Unexpected
difficulties
________
(arise)
in
the
course
of
their
last
experiment.
arose
over
reality
9.Her
husband
was
badly
injured
and
she
was
watching
________
him
in
the
hospital.
10.We
should
face
the
________
(real)
bravely
that
we
don't
have
enough
money
for
the
project.
1.total
adj.总的；整个的
n.总数；合计
a
total
of
总数为
in
total＝in
all
总计；总共
totally
adv.完全地；整个地
〖写作佳句〗
I
couldn't
totally
agree
with
him,
but
what
he
said
was
partly
reasonable.我不能完全同意他的观点，但他所说的有一部分是合
理的。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)You
got
47
points
on
the
written
examination
and
18
on
the
oral,
making
________
total
of
65.
a
in
totally
(2)How
much
do
you
have
to
pay
________
total
if
the
four
of
you
go
together?
(3)He
was
________
(total)
absorbed
in
his
favourite
writer's
new
book.
2.application
n.应用；用途；申请
on
application
to
索取；申请
apply
v.申请；涂；应用
apply
to
sb.for
sth.向某人申请某物
apply
to
适合……，适用于……
apply
for
申请；请求
apply
sth.to
sth.把……应用到……中；涂、敷……
apply
oneself/one's
mind
to
sth./to
doing
sth.专心于……
〖联想发散〗
applied
adj.应用的；实用的
applicant
n.申请人
运用
单句语法填空
(1)The
new
invention
would
have
wide
____________
(apply)
in
industry.
application
applied
(2)The
new
technology,
if
________
(apply)
to
rice
growing,
will
help
increase
the
grain
output.
learning
(3)The
old
man
managed
to
enrich
his
own
cultural
life,
applying
himself
to
________
(learn)
English.
(4)It's
I
who
would
like
to
apply
________
the
position，vice
president
of
our
school
English
club.
for
3.signal
vi.&
vt.发信号
n.信号
signal
for
用信号传达(某信息)
signal
with
用……发信号
signal
sb.to
do
sth.示意某人做某事
a
signal
of/for
sth.……的信号
〖易混辨析〗
signal,
sign,
mark
和
symbol
(1)signal
意为“信号”，常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信
息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。
(2)sign
意为“记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，
也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示
的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。
(3)mark
意为“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深
刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比
sign
更侧重于区
别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。
(4)symbol
意为“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图
案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
运用
用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空
(1)One
________
of
a
writer's
greatness
is
that
different
minds
can
get
a
different
inspiration
from
his
works.
(2)A
red
light
is
a
________
of
danger,
which
is
even
known
to
a
five?year?old
child.
mark
(3)In
the
picture
the
tree
is
the
________
of
life
and
the
snake
is
the
symbol
of
evil.
signal
symbol
sign
(4)Sir,
you
are
not
allowed
to
walk
your
dog
on
the
lawn.Don't
you
see
the
________
“Keep
off
the
grass”？
4.arise
vi.(arose,
arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床；上升
arise
from
产生于
〖用法指引〗
arise
为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise
作“发生；出现”
讲时，主语多为抽象名词，如
argument，problem,
quarrel,
question
等。
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
意义
arise(vi.)
arose
arisen
arising
意为“出现；发生”，
常用于抽象事物，一
般表示事物和问题的
产生和出现
rise(vi.)
rose
risen
rising
无
arise
的抽象用法，
使用范围比较广，指
“升起；上升；增
长”，也可指“起立；
起床；地位升高”等
〖易混辨析〗
arise,
rise,
raise
和
arouse
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
意义
raise(vt.)
raised
raised
raising
用在句中，后面需跟
宾语。一般指“升起；
举起；增加(程度、价
格等)；提高(音量)；
提出；种植(农作物)；
养育；抚育(子女)”
arouse(vt.)
aroused
aroused
arousing
表示“唤醒、激发”
等意义，后常跟抽象
名词
(续表)
运用
用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空
As
we
all
know,
the
problems
between
parents
and
children
have
________
from
lack
of
communication.Although
the
standard
of
living
was
________
，
Tom
couldn't
get
along
well
with
his
mother.His
mother
got
up
the
moment
the
sun
________
in
the
east.She
worked
hard
day
and
night
to
support
the
family.As
a
result,
she
was
badly
ill,
which
________
Tom
eventually.
arisen
raised
rose
aroused
1.as
a
result
结果；因此(做插入语)
as
a
result
of＝because
of
因为；由于；作为……的结果
with
the
result
that...因此；结果是
result
from
起因于；由……造成
result
in
导致；造成
〖易混辨析〗
result
from
与
result
in
的主语与宾语刚好对调，内在的因果
关系不能混淆。如：
The
accident
resulted
from
his
carelessness.
＝His
carelessness
resulted
in
the
accident.
他的粗心导致了
这次事故。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。
as
a
result
He
made
one
big
mistake,
and,
________
_______
________，
lost
his
job.
resulted
from
(2)大家普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了癌症。
It's
generally
believed
that
his
cancer
________
________
the
overfull
tiredness.
(3)如果你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速
则不达”。
resulting
in
You
might
learn
that
haste
makes
waste
if
you
do
something
so
fast,
________
________
mistakes.
(4)由于最近销量下降，利润也降低了。
Profits
have
declined
________
________
________
_______
the
recent
drop
in
sales.
as
a
result
of
2.in
a
way
在某种程度上；从某一角度看
by
the
way
顺便说一下
all
the
way
一直；全程
on
the/one's
way
(to)
在途中；在去……的路上
by
way
of
取道；经由；途经；为了
in
the
way
妨碍(某人)；挡路
make
one's
way
前进；成功；有出息
no
way
没门儿；肯定不
in
no
way
决不；无论如何都不
in
any
way
以任何方式；无论如何
〖用法指引〗
in
no
way
表示
“决不；无论如何都不”，置于句首时，
句子用部分倒装语序。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)尽管我必须承认我当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没
有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。
In
a
way
________
________
________，
it
is
a
good
thing
that
I
did
not
get
the
post
I
had
applied
for,
though
I
must
admit
that
I
was
disappointed
at
that
time.
(2)让他们知道你会以可以接受的方式提供帮助，同时仍然
尊重邻居的隐私。
in
any
way
Let
them
know
that
you
are
there
to
help
________
________
________
that
is
acceptable,
while
still
respecting
the
privacy
of
your
neighbor.
(3)这艘船乘风破浪前进。
made
its
way
The
ship
________
________
________
through
the
wind
and
waves.
(4)史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为不管什么时候要去
做这件事，孩子们总是碍事。
in
the
way
Mrs.Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
________
________
________
whenever
she
tries
to.
3.deal
with
处理；安排；对付；应付；论及；涉及；与……
打交道
deal
in
sth.经营；买卖(某一产品)
deal
sth.out
分发；分配
have
something/nothing
to
do
with...与……有关/无关
〖易混辨析〗
deal
with
和
do
with
deal
with
和
do
with
都可表示“对付；处理”之意，但
deal
with
中的
deal
是不及物动词，常与疑问词
how
连用，how
是
deal
with
的状语；而
do
with
中的
do
是及物动词，常与疑问词
what
连用，what
是
do
的宾语。如：
I
don't
know
how
they
will
deal
with
the
problem.
＝I
don't
know
what
they
will
do
with
the
problem.
我不知道
他们会如何处理这个问题。
运用
单句语法填空
how
with
in
(1)I
really
don't
know
________
to
deal
with
this
problem
without
your
help.
(2)His
article
deals
________
ancient
Egypt.
(3)They
dealt
________
silk
goods
and
made
a
fortune.
4.watch
over
看守；监视；照管
watch
out
(for)
当心；小心；留神；注意
watch
for
sb./sth.观察等待某人出现或某事发生
watch
your
back
小心一点；小心背后
watch
your
step
注意脚下；小心台阶；小心谨慎
〖用法指引〗
watch
out
一般用于祈使句，用来提醒对方“小心，注意”；
表示“注意……”时，才加
for，后接宾语。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)银行职员已接到要求，要留意假钞。
The
staff
in
the
bank
were
asked
to
________
________
________
forged
notes.
watch
out
for
(2)当我不在时请照看我的狗。
watch
over
Please
________
________
my
dog
while
I'm
away.
(3)那只猫在墙上伺机捕捉鸟儿。
watching
birds
The
cat
was
on
the
wall，________
________
________.
for
原句
1
Although
I
was
young
I
could
simplify
difficult
sums.
尽管当时我还年轻，但是我能简化一些数学难题。
although
是连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，
主句里不可用
but；若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句
前加
yet
或
still。
〖易混辨析〗
although,
though
和
as
(1)although
和
though
同义，在一般情况下可以互换使用。
只是
though
较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而
although
则较为正式。另外
although
语气比
though
重。although
和
though
引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。
(2)though
可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为“还是；
仍然；可是；然而”。
(3)as
引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装，though
引导让步状
语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装，而
although
从句则不能倒装。
运用
用上面的辨析词填空
(1)_________________
they
come
from
totally
different
areas,
they
cooperate
closely
in
the
project.
Although/Though
(2)She
promised
to
phone.I
heard
nothing,
________.
(3)Talented
______________
he
is,
he
is
not
yet
ready
to
turn
professional.
though
as/though
原句
2
By
the
1940s
I
had
grown
as
large
as
a
room,
and
I
wondered
if
I
would
grow
any
larger.到二十世纪四十年代，我已
经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道我是否还会长得更大。
(1)by
是介词，意为“到……为止；在……之前”。
(2)by
引导的时间状语或从句如果是一般过去时，主句的谓
语动词应该用
had
done，如果谓语动词是
be
动词，应用was/were
的形式；by
引导的时间状语或从句如果是一般现在时，主句的
谓语动词应该用
will/shall
have
done
或
will/shall
be
形式。
注意：by
可以表示“在……旁；被；依照，依据”，还可
以表示“方法，手段；拿、握某部位”等。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)By
the
end
of
last
year,
70%
of
the
goods
______________
(sell)
out.
had
been
sold
had
moved
arrived
(2)By
the
time
he
got
there,
his
friends
_________
(move)
on.
(3)By
the
time
we
________
(arrive)
at
the
cinema,
the
film
had
started.
by
will
have
learned
(4)I
switch
the
radio
on
________
pressing
this
button.
(5)By
the
end
of
this
term,
you
_______________
(learn)
399
new
English
words.
原句
3
As
I
have
grown
older
I
have
also
grown
smaller.随
着我年龄越来越大，我也变得越来越小。
as
是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。介词
with
也有“随着”之意，但其后面需要跟名词或代词做宾语，构成
with
短语或
with
的复合结构。
as
的其他用法：
(1)用作连词时，意为“当……时候；因为；由于；正如；
如同；虽然；尽管”，当其表示“尽管”时，引导让步状语从
句，常用倒装语序。
(2)用作介词时，意为“像；如同；作为”。
(3)用作副词时，意为“和……一样”，常用于比较结构中，
如“as...as...”。
(4)用作关系代词时，引导定语从句，表示“正如”。
运用
单句语法填空
With
As
(1)________
time
going
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.
(2)________
time
goes
by,
I
have
changed
my
attitude
and
I
even
think
she
is
lovely.
though/as
(3)Young
_____________
he
is,
he
could
handle
the
problem.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
With
the
help
of
science
1.________
technology,
human
race
is
now
living
a
much
2.________
(happy)
life
than
before.Take
the
invention
of
the
computer
for
example.It
not
only
helps
us
solve
difficult
mathematical
problems
3.________
(save)
time,
but
we
can
also
type
any
material
or
information
into
our
computer
to
communicate
with
our
4._________
(teammate)
on
our
business
by
the
network.Besides,
it
can
take
the
place
of
us
to
deal
with
many
and
happier
to
save
teammates
dangerous
situations
under
the
control
of
the
5.___________
(program).In
6.________
way,
their
advantages
are
over
humans',
and
this
is
why
people
create
some
robots
with
artificial
7.____________
(intelligent)
to
help
us
human
beings.
However,
some
people
are
worried
that
dangerous
problems
will
arise
8.________
any
overuse
of
high
?
tech.9.____________
(person)
speaking,
I
disagree
with
it.Anyhow,
the
technology
can
make
up
for
10.________
(we)
shortcomings
and
help
us
do
lots
of
things.If
not,
why
human
create
and
develop
them?
a
intelligence
from
programers
our
Personally(共38张PPT)
Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
核心单词
protection
protect
decrease
1.___________
n.保护→__________
vt.保护→___________
adj.保护的；防护的
2.___________
vi.&
vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少
3._________
n.损失；遗失；丧失→_________
vt.&
vi.丢失
→________
adj.迷路的；迷失的
loss
4._________
vt.&
vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→_________
n.猎人
→_________
n.狩猎运动；打猎
hunt
hunter
protective
lose
lost
hunting
5._________
vi.回答；响应；做出反应→_________
n.反应
6.________
n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
→________
vt.解除；缓和→_________
adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
7.__________
n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→__________
adj.仁慈的
→__________
adv.仁慈地
8.______________
n.
重
要
(
性
)→___________
adj.
重
要
的
→____________
adv.重要地
9._________
vt.包含；容纳；容忍→___________
n.容器
relieved
respond
response
relief
relieve
mercy
merciful
mercifully
importance
important
importantly
contain
container
10.____________
adj.强大的；有力的→________
n.权力；
力量；能量；政权
powerful
power
11.________
vt.影响；感动；侵袭→________
n.影响；效果
→___________
n.喜爱；钟爱→_____________
adj.表示关爱的
12._________
n.注意；关注；注意力→__________
adj.注意
力集中的
attention
attentive
appreciate
appreciation
13.___________
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→_____________
n.感激；欣赏
affect
effect
affection
affectionate
14.___________
vi.成功
vt.接替；继任→__________
n.成
功→______________
adj.成功的→______________
adv.成功地
15._________
adj.安全的；可靠的→____________
n.保护措
施；安全工作
succeed
success
successful
successfully
16._________
vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→____________
n.雇用；就业→_________________
n.失业；失业率→_________
n.雇主；雇用者→____________
n.被雇用者；员工
17._________
n.&
vt.损害；危害→____________
adj.危害的
→___________
adj.无害的
secure
security
employee
employ
employment
unemployment
employer
harm
harmful
harmless
18.________
vt.&
vi.(bit,
bitten)咬；叮；刺痛
bite
19.____________
vt.检查；视察→________________
n.检查
→_____________
n.检查员；督察员
20.___________
n.事件；事变
21.___________
adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→__________
adv.凶猛
地；凶残地
inspect
inspection
inspector
fierce
fiercely
incident
常考短语
1.________
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
2.in
________
和平地；和睦地；安详地
3.in
_________
(of)
在危险中；垂危
4._________
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
5.in
_________
如释重负；松了口气
6._________
into
_________
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
7._________...from
保护……不受……(危害)
die
peace
long
protect
danger
relief
burst
laughter
attention
harm
live
come
being
8.pay
__________
to
注意
9.do
_________
to
对……有害
10.________
on
继续生存
11.__________
into
__________
形成；产生
12.for
________
无疑；肯定
13.____________
to
按照；根据……所说
14.so
________
以至于；结果
sure
according
that
经典佳句
saw
antelope
used
be
1.There
Daisy
________
________
___________
_________
sad.在那里，戴茜看到一只面带忧郁的藏羚羊。
2.We
________
________
________
an
endangered
species.
我们过去是濒危物种。
3.It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
________
the
WWF
________.这体现了野生动植物保护的
重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮
助你们。
as
suggests
looking
to
an
4.________
________
________，
things
began
to
disappear.
当他们着陆时，一切就开始消失了。
5.They
learned
this
from
________
________
the
bones
were
joined
together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点
的。
As
they
landed
the
way
课文回顾
Daisy
was
longing
to
help
1.___________
(danger)
species
of
wildlife.One
day
she
went
to
a
distant
land
in
Tibet
on
a
2._______
(fly)
carpet.There
she
knew
the
antelopes
3.____________
(kill)
to
provide
fur
for
people.Next
they
got
to
Zimbabwe,
4.________
the
elephants
were
rescued
from
being
killed
without
mercy.And
now
the
local
wildlife
is
being
protected.Daisy
felt
5.________
(happily)
when
she
knew
that
people
were
aware
of
the
importance
of
wildlife
6._________
(protect).Later
they
were
in
a
thick
rainforest
and
7.________
(find)
a
monkey
appealing
for
the
protection
of
the
rainforest.8._________
this
is
only
a
dream
of
Daisy,
we
have
learned
a
lot
from
it.9.___________
important
and
urgent
for
us
10.______________
(protect)
the
wildlife!
endangered
flying
were
killed
where
happy
protection
found
Although
How
to
protect
单句语法填空
importance
at
1.It
is
of
great
__________
(important)
that
you
arrive
on
time.
2.After
the
boat's
motor
failed,
they
were
________
the
mercy
of
the
weather.
employment
3.Men
and
women
must
be
treated
equally
in
education
and
______________
(employ).
4.After
he
retired,
the
old
man
did
all
he
could
to
protect
the
old
temple
from
______________
(damage).
being
damaged
5.Do
you
think
that
work
without
rest
will
do
harm
________
your
health?
to
6.No
matter
how
________
(power)
the
enemy
seems,
we
must
fight
against
them
to
the
end.
powerful
7.After
a
heated
discussion,
a
new
plan
came
________
being,
which
would
have
a
great
effect
on
the
study
of
the
students.
8.She
was
so
amused
with
the
magician's
tricks
that
she
burst
________
laughter.
into
into
it
to
9.I
would
appreciate
________
if
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
solve
these
problems.
10.According
________
our
biology
teacher,
some
people
long
to
earn
money
by
hunting
wild
animals.
1.contain
vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制
contain
oneself
克制自我；控制自己的情绪
container
n.容器；集装箱，货柜
〖用法指引〗
contain
前后名词一般不同类，且不用于进行时。
contain
通常用来指某容器中盛有某
物，装有某物；还可指某种物
质中含有某种成分或含有其
他物质，指作为组成部分而被
包含或容纳在内
a
cup
containing
water
include
通常表示把某事物作为其中
的一部分包含在内，在句中常
构成分词短语：sth.included
或
including
sth.
fruits
including
an
apple
〖易混辨析〗
contain
和
include
运用
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
(1)She
lost
her
handbag,
__________
(contain)
lots
of
money,
while
shopping.Luckily,
an
honest
boy
found
it
and
returned
it
to
her.
containing
himself
including
(2)When
he
was
criticized
by
the
boss,
he
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
contain
________
(he).
(3)There
are
56
students
in
our
class,
_________
(include)
Li
Ming.
2.affect
vt.影响；感动；侵袭；作用
be
affected
by
受……影响；被……感动
be
affected
by/with
a
high
fever
发高烧
affection
n.喜爱；钟爱
affectionate
adj.表示关爱的
〖易混辨析〗
affect
和
effect
(1)affect表示“影响”，用作动词，相当于have
an
influence/
effect
on
sb./sth.。
(2)effect
表示“结果；影响；效力”，用作名词。常用词
组有：
have
an/no
effect
on...对某……有/无影响
take
effect
生效；奏效
come
into
effect
生效；实行
be
of
no
effect
无效的；无用的
运用
单句语法填空
(1)She
was
held
in
deep
________
(affect)
by
all
her
students.
(2)________
(affect)
with
a
high
fever,
he
continued
with
his
work.
affection
Affected
on
affected
(3)Think
of
the
movies,
books,
teachers,
and
friends
that
have
an
effect
________
you
most
deeply.
(4)With
the
government's
aid,
those
________
(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
3.appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
appreciate
＋n./pron./v.?ing
欣赏/感激……
I
would
appreciate
it
if...假如……我将不胜感激
appreciation
n.欣赏；感激
in
appreciation
of
欣赏；感激
〖用法指引〗
(1)appreciate
后只能接“事”做宾语，而不能接“人”做宾
语。
(2)其后不直接跟
if
或
when
等引导的从句，需先接
it，再
接从句。
运用
单句语法填空
it
being
treated
(1)I
would
appreciate
________
if
you
could
help
me
with
my
English.
(2)I
don't
appreciate
__________________
(treat)
like
a
second-class
citizen.
appreciation
of
(3)He
expressed
his
______________
(appreciate)
for
what
she
had
done.
(4)He
is
given
a
rise
in
appreciation
________
his
excellent
work.
4.succeed
vi.成功；继承
vt.接替；继任
succeed
in
(doing)
sth.成功做某事
succeed
sb.as/to
be...接替某人成为……
success
n.[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物
successful
adj.成功的
be
successful
in
(doing)
sth.成功地做某事
〖用法指引〗
表示“在某方面成功”，succeed,
be
successful
及
success
后都接
in
sth./doing
sth.；表示“接替，接任”用
succeed＋n.。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)只要我们有热情地追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功的。
As
long
as
we
have
the
enthusiasm
to
follow
our
dream,
we
are
sure
to
________
eventually.
succeed
(2)最后我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。
Finally,
I
wish
this
year's
English
speech
competition
______
a
great
________.
单句语法填空
success
(3)If
I
succeed
in
__________
(manage)
one,
I
will
open
more.
managing
1.die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
die
of
死于(指疾病、年老、饥寒、情感等内因)
die
from
死于(指由于外伤、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等外
部原因而死)
die
down
暗淡；平静下来；减弱
die
off
一个个死去；相继灭亡
〖用法指引〗
die
out
一般指物种等灭绝、消失，风俗、习惯等逐渐消失。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)On
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival，we
Chinese
people
like
to
play
with
fireworks
，
and
the
noise
doesn't
die
________
until
after
midnight.
down
of
out
from
(2)The
baby
died
________
fever.
(3)This
kind
of
animal
has
died
________
in
the
world.
(4)He
died
________
lightning.
2.protect...from
保护……不受……(危害)
protect...against/from...保护……免受……的伤害
protection
n.保护；防卫
under
the
protection
of...在……的保护下
〖联想发散〗
表
示
“
阻
止
做
某
事
”
：
keep...from
doing
sth.,
prevent/
stop...(from)
doing
sth.。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)In
winter,
you
should
cover
something
to
protect
the
plants
________
the
cold.
from
being
hurt
(2)As
is
known
to
us
all,
shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
for
they
can
protect
our
feet
from
____________
(hurt).
(3)Vaccination
(
接种疫苗)
against
influenza
A
(H1N1)
gives
you
protection
________
the
disease.
against
3.pay
attention
to
注意
draw/catch/attract
one's
attention
引起某人的注意
call/draw
one's
attention
to
sth.使某人注意某事
fix/focus/concentrate
one's
attention
on/upon
sth.
把注意力集
中在某事物
turn
one's
attention
to...将注意力转向……
〖联想发散〗
pay
attention
to
中的
to
为介词，后接
v.?ing。to
为介词的常
用搭配有：look
forward
to
期待；be
related
to
与……有关；be
addicted
to
沉溺于；get
down
to
着手做；make
a
contribution
to
对……作出贡献；refer
to
参考；查阅；涉及。
运用
单句语法填空
to
attention
(1)When
comparing
different
cultures,
we
often
only
pay
attention
________
the
differences
without
noticing
the
similarities.
(2)More
than
ever
before,
the
food
industry
is
paying
________
(attend)
to
young
consumers.
4.come
into
being
形成；产生
come
into
effect/force
实施；生效
come
into
use
开始使用
come
into
power
当权；执政
come
into
existence
开始存在
come
into
action
开始行动
come
into
office
就职
〖用法指引〗
come
into
being
为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用
于进行时态。
come
into
effect/force
come
into
being
运用
用
come
相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)The
new
law
has
___________________
since
2017.
(2)When
did
the
world
__________________？
原句
1
There
Daisy
saw
an
antelope
looking
sad.在那里，
戴茜看到一只面带忧郁的藏羚羊。
“looking
sad”是现在分词短语用作定语，修饰前面的名词
an
antelope，因为它们之间是主动关系，所以用
v.?ing
形式。
注意：动词的-ing
形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置：如
果是单个的动词的-ing
形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置
定语；如果是动词的-ing
形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词
后做后置定语。除了?ing
形式能做定语外，如果该动词与被修
饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即
being
done
或
done
的形
式。being
doing
通常表示“正在被做”，常做后置定语；而done
表示“完成或被动”。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)Please
let
me
know
the
number
of
people
________
(come)
to
the
party.
coming
studying
(2)There
were
about
200
children
________
(study)
in
the
art
school.
being
built
(3)The
tall
building
_______________
(build)
now
is
our
new
school.
discussed
(4)The
question
_________
(discuss)
yesterday
was
presented
by
the
headmaster.
原句
2
It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重
要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助
你们。
as
在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。常用
于“(just)
as...so...”和“as＋过去分词”结构中。
as
作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间
状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与
though
互换。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那
么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
If
all
visitors
to
the
Fairy
Lake
Park
do
________
________
________
________，
the
lake
will
be
severely
polluted
and
soon
turned
into
a
huge
dustbin.
as
the
couple
did
(2)随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴
趣。
As
children
get
older
________
________
________
________，they
become
more
and
more
interested
in
everything.
(3)因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你
回复。
As
I
was
busy
preparing
for
________
________
________
________
________
________
my
final
exam,
I
didn't
reply
to
your
e?mail
as
soon
as
I
received
it.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
We
should
pay
attention
1.________
the
problem
of
the
protection
of
wildlife,
because
at
present
they
are
2.________
(die)
out
or
3._______
danger.On
the
one
hand,
people
hunt
4.________
(animal)
for
food
or
for
the
thick
fur.On
the
other
hand,
people
can
not
get
5.________
well
with
wildlife
which
they
think
are
fierce
and
may
attack
them
to
death,
which
will
6.________
(danger)
the
wildlife.
to
dying
in
animals
along/on
endanger
In
order
to
7.________
(protection)
the
wildlife
from
8.________
(extinct),
it
is
necessary
to
set
up
wildlife
reserves.As
long
as
the
above
measures
are
9.________
(effect),
the
species
will
develop
10.________
(gradual)
and
safely.
protect
extinction
effective
gradually(共37张PPT)
Unit
5
Music
核心单词
roll
musician
music
musical
pretend
1.________
vt.&
vi.滚动；(使)摇摆
n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；
面包圈
2.__________
n.
音乐家→__________
n.音乐→__________
adj.音乐的
attach
attached
3._________
vt.假装；假扮
4._________
vt.&
vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接→__________
n.附属物；附件→___________
adj.附属的
attachment
5._________
vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
6.________
vt.赚；挣得；获得→___________
n.薪水；工资
7.________
adj.额外的；外加的
8.__________
vt.&
vi.表演；履行；执行→_______________
n.表演；演奏→_______________
n.表演者
9.________
n.男演员；行动者→___________
n.女演员
10.________
vi.依赖；依靠→_____________
adj.可靠的
11._____________
n.广播；播放
vi.&
vt.广播；播放
12._____________
adj.幽默的；诙谐的→_________
n.幽默
form
earn
extra
earnings
perform
performer
actor
performance
actress
rely
reliable
broadcast
humorous
humour
13._________
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→___________
n.熟悉→_______________
vt.使熟悉
14.______________
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________
vt.吸引→_____________
n.吸引人的人或事物
15.____________
n.
加；增加；加法→_____________
adj.
附加的→________
v.增加
16._________
adj.自信的；确信的→__________
n.自信(心)
n.摘要；大纲→________
17.________
adj.简短的；简要的
adv.简要地；短暂地
familiar
familiarity
familiarize
attractive
attract
attraction
confident
addition
additional
brief
briefly
add
confidence
18.__________
n.投入；热爱→__________
vt.奉献；致力于
→__________
adj.忠诚的
devotion
devote
devoted
19.__________
n.邀请；招待→________
vt.邀请→________
adj.诱人的；吸引人的
invitation
inviting
20._________________
adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
→________
n.感觉；感官
21._________
adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→________
n.痛苦；疼痛
sensitive
painful
pain
invite
sense
常考短语
1.________
of
梦见；梦想；设想
2.to
be________
说实在地；实话说
3.________...to
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4.in
________
用现金；有现钱
5.play
________
on
戏弄
6.be
________
on
以……为基础
7.________
on
依赖；依靠
dream
honest
attach
cash
jokes
based
rely
8.be/get
________
with
熟悉；与……熟悉起来
9.________
so
大约
10.break
________
打碎；分裂；解体
11.in
________
另外；也
12.________
out
分类
13.________
all
最重要；首先
familiar
or
up
addition
sort
above
经典佳句
so
that
most
of
as
if
1.Sometimes
they
may
play
to
passers-by
in
the
street
or
subway
________
________
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
for
themselves
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments.有时他们可能在街上或
地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器
多挣一些钱。
2.The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
________
________
________
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这
些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3.Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
________
________
they
were
close
friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就
像他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
which
课文回顾
Everyone
has
dreamed
1.___________being
part
of
a
band
or
2.__________
(be)
a
famous
singer.But
do
you
know
how
a
band
3.______________
(form)?
Many
musicians
like
to
write
and
play
4.________
(they)
own
music,
so
they
play
as
a
group
in
the
street
or
in
pubs.5._________
the
money
they've
earned,
they
can
make
6.__________
(record)
in
a
studio
and
then
become
famous.But
the
band,
the
Monkees
started
7.________
a
different
way.Each
week
on
TV,
the
Monkees
would
play
and
sing
songs
written
by
other
8.____________
(music).Later,
they
played
and
sang
their
own
songs
and
became
9.________
(popularly)
with
the
people
in
the
USA.In
1996,
they
produced
a
new
record
10._______________
(celebrate)
their
former
time
as
a
real
band.
of
being
is
formed
their
With
records
musicians
popular
to
celebrate
in
单句语法填空
performances
1.The
group
of
popular
singers
will
give
another
two
_____________
(perform)
before
leaving
China.
2.As
far
as
I
know,
the
hospital
____________
(attach)
to
a
famous
university.
is
attached
to
be
3.He
pretended
________
(be)
doing
his
homework
when
the
teacher
came
in.
attraction
4.The
________
(attract)
of
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
lies
in
the
fact
that
its
collections
date
from
the
Middle
Ages.
5.I
didn't
like
the
shirt.It's
too
big;
________
addition,
it's
out
of
fashion.
in
whom
confidence
6.The
children,
all
of
________
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
7.I
gave
up
because
I
didn't
have
any
___________
(confident)
in
myself.
to
studying
with
on
8.He
devoted
all
his
life
________________
(study)
Marxism-
Leninism.
9.After
living
in
America
for
many
years,
he
becomes
very
familiar
________
the
custom
there.
10.The
boys
played
jokes
________
Tom.They
hid
his
shoes
and
he
couldn't
find
them.
1.attach
vt.&
vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
attach...to
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach
to
sb./sth.与某人/物相关联；属于某人/物
attach
oneself
to
sb.和……在一起；缠着
attached
adj.依恋，爱慕；附属的
be
attached
to
喜欢；喜爱；附属于
attachment
n.依恋，爱慕；附加物，附件
〖用法指引〗
attached
to
常在句中做后置定语或表语。
运用
单句语法填空
attached
to
(1)There
is
a
document
________
(attach)
to
the
letter.
(2)Nowadays
an
increasing
number
of
parents
are
attaching
importance
________
educating
their
children.
同义句转换，每空一词
(3)He
is
so
attached
to
the
network
games
that
he
is
often
absent
from
class.
So
attached
Attaching
himself
＝
________
________
to
the
network
games,
he
is
often
absent
from
class.(用过去分词短语做状语)
＝
________
________
to
the
network
games
so
much,
he
is
often
absent
from
class.(用现在分词做状语)
2.form
vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
n.形式；形状；表格
form
up
形成；带队；列队
form
the
habit
of
养成……的习惯
in
the
form
of
以……的形式；呈……状态
take
the
form
of
采取/用……的形式
take
form
成形；变得明显
be
in/out
of
form
处于良好的/不佳的竞技状态；表现如平常/
不如平常
fill
in/out
a
form
填表格
〖写作佳句〗
Good
habits
formed
at
youth
make
all
the
difference.
年轻时
养成的良好习惯使人受益终生。
运用
单句语法填空
in
taking
up
(1)Help
________
the
form
of
money
will
be
welcome.
(2)In
her
body
a
new
life
is
________
(take)
form.
(3)The
teams
formed
________
into
lines.
3.earn
vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得
earn
one's
keep
挣钱糊口，维持生计
earn
one's
living
(＝make
a
living)谋生
earn
one's
respect/reputation
赢得尊敬/名誉
earn
a
fortune＝make
a
lot
of
money
赚大钱；发财
earner
n.挣钱者；挣工资者
earnings
n.工资；薪水
〖写作佳句〗
He
soon
earned
the
respect
of
the
players.他很快赢得了那些
运动员的尊敬。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)他靠当出租车司机谋生。
earns
his
living/keep
He
________
________
____________
as
a
taxi
driver.
(2)我花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。
earn
their
trust
It
took
me
many
years
to
________
________
________.
(3)求学期间雷在当地的农场干活赚取生活费。
Ray
________
________
____________
on
local
farms
while
studying.
earned
his
keep/living
4.perform
vt.&
vi.表演；履行；执行
perform
one's
obligations
履行某人的义务
perform
an
operation
on
对……实施手术
perform
a
part
in...在……中扮演一个角色/起作用
performance
n.表演；演奏；履行；执行
performer
n.表演者；演奏者
〖写作佳句〗
Last
month,
I
was
busy
preparing
for
the
final
examination,
hoping
that
I
could
perform
well.上个月，我正忙于准备期末考
试，希望考出好成绩。
运用
用
perform
的适当形式填空
(1)I've
never
seen
Othello
__________
(perform)
so
well.
(2)After
the
operation
________________
(perform),
the
doctor
had
a
rest.
performed
was
performed
＝
With
the
operation
_________
(perform),
the
doctor
had
a
rest.
performed
performer
(3)The
beautiful
_________
performed
the
swan
dance,
whose
__________
is
very
lifelike.(perform)
performance
1.dream
of
(＝dream
about)
梦见；梦想；设想
dream
of/about
sth./doing
sth.梦想某事/做某事
dream
away
在遐想中虚度；梦幻似的度过
daydream
白日梦
have
a
dream
做了个梦
〖用法指引〗
(1)dream
后接宾语时只能
带
“同源宾语”，
即
dream
a
good/terrible/sweet
dream。
(2)常构成“dream
of/about
there
being＋n.”结构。
运用
单句语法填空
winning
away
(1)He
dreamed
of/about
________
(win)
awards
at
the
film
festival.
being
about/of
(2)Nobody
should
dream
________
his
precious
time.
(3)I
have
never
dreamed
of
there
________
(be)
a
chance
to
go
abroad.
(4)Some
people
live
only
dreaming
_________
it
while
others
live
to
avoid
ever
climbing
at
all.
2.to
be
honest
说实在地；实话说
honestly
speaking
说实话，老实说
to
tell
the
truth
说实话
to
be
frank＝frankly
speaking
坦白地说
〖用法指引〗
to
be
honest
在句中常置于句首、中、尾，用逗号隔开，做
插入语。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)老实说，我
30
岁了。
To
be
honest
________
________
________，
I'm
thirty.
(2)坦白地说，当老师不容易。
Frankly
speaking
________
________，
it's
not
easy
to
be
a
teacher.
3.break
up
打碎；分裂；解体；解散
break
down
破坏；拆散；分解；(机器)损坏；(谈判或计划)
失败，破裂
break
away
(from)
突然脱离；打破(陈规等)；挣脱
break
out
(火灾、战争、疾病等)发生；爆发
break
in
强行闯入；打断，插嘴(不及物动词短语)
break
into
闯入；打断(及物动词短语)
break
off
突然中止；断绝关系
break
through
突破
〖一词多义〗
(1)They
plan
to
break
the
company
up
into
several
smaller
independent
companies.分解
(2)The
police
came
running
and
broke
up
the
crowd.驱散
(3)When
does
the
school
break
up
for
the
summer
holiday
？
放假
(4)I'm
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up.
分
手
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Don't
break
________
when
he
is
telling
the
story.
(2)The
computer
system
broke
________
suddenly
while
he
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
(3)Their
marriage
has
broken
________
because
of
his
laziness.
in
down
up
into
(4)They
broke
________
the
jewelry
shop
and
stole
nearly
all
the
valuable
necklaces.
4.above
all
最重要的是；首先；尤其是
after
all
毕竟；终究；归根结底；(解释或说明理由)别忘了
(not)
at
all
一点也(不)；完全(不)
in
all
总共；共计
all
in
all
总的说来
〖用法指引〗
above
all
强调其后所讲解的内容最重要，一般置于句首并
接逗号。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
Above
all
(1)最重要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。
________
________，
everyone
must
abide
by
the
law.
(2)别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
Don't
blame
him
for
breaking
that
vase;
________
________，
he
is
a
child.
after
all
(3)任何值得做的事就完全值得做好。
at
all
Whatever
worth
doing
is
________
________
worth
doing
well.
(4)总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。
________
________
________
，
every
road
leads
to
Rome,
and
I
do
believe
hard
work
pays
off.
All
in
all
原句
1
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
playing
in
front
of
thousands
of
people
at
a
concert,
at
which
everyone
is
clapping
and
appreciating
your
music
？你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成
千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？
句
中
“at
which
everyone
is
clapping
and
appreciating
your
music”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
a
concert。“介词＋
关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用
which
(先行词指
物)/whom
(先行词指人)，且不能省略。
运用
用适当的介词填空
in
for
with
(1)There
are
probably
decades
________
which
to
plan
for
the
arrival
of
super
intelligent
machines.
(2)I
dream
of
visiting
the
West
Lake
one
day,
________
which
Hangzhou
is
famous
in
the
world.
of
(3)A
real
friend
is
a
person
who
we
can
completely
trust
and
________
whom
we
can
spend
the
hard
time
together.
(4)There
is
a
mountain
________
which
the
top
is
always
covered
with
snow.
原句
2
They
put
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
looking
for
rock
musicians,
but
they
could
only
find
one
who
was
good
enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只
招到一个满意的。
“looking
for
rock
musicians”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，
与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。动词的-ing
形式做状语可
表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随等意义。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)The
singer
walked
out
of
the
stage,
________
(wave)
his
hands
to
fans.
waving
(2)________
(walk)
on
the
street
in
London,
he
felt
he
was
a
citizen
of
the
city.
Walking
causing
(3)It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,
________
(cause)
some
flooding
in
several
provinces.
原句
3
Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有
人跟随。
not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双
重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
常见的双重否定结构还有：
no/never...without...没有……不……；除……不……
常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……
运用
完成句子，每空一词
without
your
(1)没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
I
couldn't
have
gone
through
that
bitter
period
________
________
________
________.
generous
help
(2)你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
You
________
________
________
________
while
driving
the
car.
can't
be
too
careful
(3)动动脑筋，你会发现世上无难事。
Use
your
head
and
you
will
find
________
_______
________
in
the
world.
nothing
is
impossible
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
To
be
1.________
(honesty),
I
like
music,
rock
and
roll,
jazz,
especially
pop
songs
and
I
am
always
dreaming
2.________
being
a
musician.
honest
of/about
singer
I
imagine
that
one
day
I
would
become
a
3.________
(sing),
standing
on
the
stage,
and
4.__________
(perform)
with
the
fans
clapping,
and
an
unknown
one
hitting
the
world
overnight.If
the
dream
really
5.________
(come)
true,
I
will
be
a
musician,
a
famous
musician!
performing
comes
As
a
matter
of
fact,
to
be
a
singer
or
musician,
I
should
have
a
talent/gift
6.________
music
or
have
the
7.________
(able)
of
composing
a
song.But
8.________
all,
I
should
have
a
soft
or
deep
voice.That
is
the
problem!
Or
else,
I
won't
stand
here,
9.________
(play)
jokes
on
the
10.__________
(passer-by)
and
begging
money
for
my
life!
ability
above
playing
passers?by
for
