(共41张PPT)
必修
4
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
核心单词
achievement
achieve
project
1._______________
n.成就；功绩→________
vt.完成；达成
2.__________
n.项目；工程；规划
3._______________
n.连接；关系→__________
v.连接；联
合→______________
adj.有联系的；相关的
4.__________________
n.组织；机构；团体→___________
vt.组织→_____________
n.组织者
connection
connect
connected
organization
organize
organizer
5._________
vt.&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________
n.(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性
behave
behaviour
6._______________
adj.值得的；值得做的
7.__________
vt.观察；观测；遵守→______________
n.观
察；观测→___________
n.观察者
8.__________
vt.&
n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→_____________
adj.
可敬的；体面的→___________________
adj.尊敬人的；恭敬的
→_________________
adv.尊敬地
worthwhile
observe
observation
observer
respect
respectable
respectful
respectfully
9._________
vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论→___________
n.争
论；争辩；争吵
argue
argument
10.________________
n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→_________
vt.使娱乐；款待
entertainment
entertain
11.________
n.人群；观众
vt.挤满；使拥挤→___________
adj.拥挤的
crowd
crowded
12._________
vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→______________
n.灵
感；鼓舞→_______________
adj.鼓舞人心的；有灵感的
inspire
inspiration
inspirational
13.__________
n.&
vt.
支持；拥护→_______________
adj.
支持的；拥护的→______________
n.支持者；拥护者
14.__________
vi.谈到；查阅；参考→______________
n.参
考；参阅
refer
reference
intend
intention
15.___________
vt.计划；打算→___________
n.企图；打算
16.______________
n.突发事件；紧急情况
17.______________
n.一代；一辈
supportive
emergency
support
generation
supporter
18.________________
adj.
考虑周到的→__________
vt.
考
虑→_______________
n.考虑；体谅→__________________
adj.
相当大的
deliver
modest
modesty
19.____________
vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说
等)→_____________
n.递送；传送
20.__________
adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→_________
n.谦虚
considerate
consider
consideration
considerable
delivery
常考短语
1.________
being
人
2.________
off
离开；起程；出发
3.________
with
同……争论
4.________
up
建立
5.________
a...life
过着……的生活
6.________
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
7.________
down
upon/on
蔑视；瞧不起
8.________
to
查阅；参考；谈到
human
move
argue
set
lead
crowd
look
refer
9.________
research
进行研究
10.by
________
碰巧；凑巧
11.________
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见
12.________
a
baby
接生
13.________
on
继续；坚持
14._________
for
为……而斗争
15.for
________
例如
16.________
out
解决；锻炼身体
do
chance
come
deliver
carry
struggle
example
work
经典佳句
as
many
countries
as
possible
1.She
also
worked
hard
to
make
_________
_____________
_____________
_________
____________
agree
not
to
use
them.
她也努力工作让尽可能多的国家同意不再使用它们。
2.Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
___________
________
_________
her
project.她
母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
allowed
to
begin
3._________
________
_________，
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的
一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
4.Suddenly
it
hit
me
_________
_______________
________
_________
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.突然我
想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
5.Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
________
________
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
________
got
her
into
medical
school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决
心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
Once
I
stop
how
difficult
it
that
it
was
was
课文回顾
Jane
Goodall,
a
famous
woman
1.___________
(science),
who
has
studied
chimps
for
many
years—helps
people
understand
how
much
they
behave
like
humans.Nobody
before
has
fully
understood
chimps'
2._________
(behave).Jane
spent
many
years
3._________
(observe)
and
recording
their
daily
activities.She
did
not
study
at
a
university
but
she
was
determined
4.________
(work)
with
animals
in
their
own
environment.When
she
arrived
5.____
Gombe
in
1960,
it
was
unusual
for
a
woman
to
live
in
the
forest.Only
6.________
scientist
behavior
observing
to
work
in
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.She
has
been
helping
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
7._____________
(this)
animals.She
has
achieved
everything
she
wanted
to
do:
working
with
animals
in
8.__________
(they)
own
environment,
gaining
a
doctor's
degree
for
study,
showing
9._________
women
can
live
in
the
forest
as
men
can.She
inspires
those
who
want
to
cheer
the
achievements
of
10.____________
(woman).
these
their
that
women
单句语法填空
1.The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
“penny
paper
”—a
term
________
(refer)
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
2.Google
is
an
______________
(organize)
that
thrives
on
competition.
referring
organization
3.Once
his
message
_______________
(deliver),
he
allowed
me
to
stay
and
watch.
was
delivered
4.—Is
there
any
news
for
the
missing
boy?
—Yes,
he
was
observed
________
(play)
computer
games
at
8
o'clock
yesterday.
playing
5.Bringing
up
a
child
alone,
she
felt
a
sense
of
____________
(achieve).
achievement
a
by
6.He
would
have
led
______
peaceful
life
instead
of
changing
his
lifestyle
if
he
had
not
met
his
former
classmate
______
chance.
7.When
you
are
taken
to
your
uncle's,
you
should
mind
your
____________
(behave).
behaviour
for
8.I
hope
airlines
can
show
more
respect
________
passengers
and
improve
service.
9.The
international
agreement
intended
________________
(encourage)
children
not
to
smoke.
to
encourage
10.It
was
___________
(consider)
of
you
not
to
play
the
piano
while
I
was
sleeping.
considerate
1.observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守；看到，注意；庆祝
observe
sb.do/doing
sth.观察/看到某人做了/正在做某事
observe
the
customs/festivals
遵守习俗/庆祝节日
observation
n.观察；观测
make
an
observation
of
对……进行观察
under
observation
在监视下
〖用法指引〗
在被动语态中，observe
后充当补足语的不带
to
的动词不定
式中的
to
要还原出来，即
be
observed
to
do
sth.。
〖易混辨析〗
observe,
watch
和
examine
(1)observe
一般用于较长时间的观察、了解，多用于科研
等方面。
(2)watch
一般指盯梢、观看活动中的人或物。
(3)examine
一般指为了了解情况，使用某些手段去检查、
查看。
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
__________
(observe)
the
Spring
Festival.
to
observe
(2)Most
of
us
_________
(observe)
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
observed
observation
(3)Most
information
was
collected
by
direct
_____________
(observe)
of
the
animals'
behaviour.
2.respect
vt.尊敬；尊重
n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；问候；
方面
win/earn/gain
the
respect
of
sb.赢得某人的尊敬
show
one's
respect
for
sb./sth.对……表示尊敬或敬意
respect
sb.for
因为……而尊敬某人
in
all/many
respects
在各个/许多方面
in
respect
of
sth.关于；就……而言
with
respect
to
sth.至于；关于；就……而言
respectable
adj.可敬的；体面的
respectful
adj.表示敬意的；尊敬人的；恭敬的
respective
adj.分别的；各自的
〖写作佳句〗
In
addition,
you
should
respect
all
the
teachers
who
unselfishly
help
you
to
gain
much
knowledge.而且，你应该尊敬所
有无私帮助你获得大量知识的老师。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)我们都起立来表示对这些普通劳动者的敬意。
We
all
stood
up
to
________
________
________
________
these
ordinary
workers.
show
our
respect
for
(2)他因诚实而颇受大家尊敬。
respected
for
He
is
highly
________
by
everyone
________
his
honesty.
(3)这个提议在各个方面都很棒。
in
all
respects
This
proposal
is
excellent
________
________
________.
3.argue
vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论
argue
for
为……而争论；赞成；支持；论证
argue
against
反对；据理反对；争辩
argue
with
sb.on/about/over
sth.与某人争论/辩论某事
argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue
that?clause
主张……
argument
n.争论；争辩；争吵
have
an
argument
(about/over
sth.)(为某事)争吵
beyond
argument
无可争辩的
〖易混辨析〗
argue,
quarrel
和
discuss
(1)argue
意为“争论；辩论”，指举出理由或事实来与对方
争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。
(2)quarrel
意为“争吵；吵架；争辩”，侧重用“口角”方
式争执。
(3)discuss
意为“讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观
点而交换意见。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
for
with
into
The
workers,
who
argued
________
their
own
rights,
argued
________
the
boss
for
a
few
days,
but
failed
to
argue
him
________
giving
them
a
rise
in
wages
because
the
boss
argued
________
it
and
insisted
that
it
was
________
argument
that
their
pay
had
already
been
OK.
against
beyond
4.support
n.&
vt.支持；拥护；赡养
in
support
of
sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事
give
support
to
sb.支持或支援某人
support
a
family
养家糊口
support
oneself
自力更生
support
sb.in
(doing)
sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人
support
sb.by
doing
sth.通过做某事支持某人
〖写作佳句〗
A
true
friend
is
someone
who
accepts
your
past,
supports
your
present
and
encourages
your
future.真正的朋友会接受你的过去，
力挺你的现在，鼓舞你的将来。
运用
单句语法填空
to
in
of
(1)The
entire
society
should
show
concern
for
and
give
support
________
the
development
of
educational
undertakings.
(2)We'll
support
you
heart
and
soul
________
your
new
experiment.
(3)Only
a
few
people
spoke
in
support
________
his
plan
which
made
him
very
disappointed.
1.move
off
离开；起程；出发
move
on
继续前进/进行
move
out
迁出；搬出
move
in
迁进；搬进
move
forward
前进
move
along
移动一下；向前移动(以腾出空间)
〖用法指引〗
move
为及物动词，意为“使某人激动、感动”，常用于短
语
be/feel
(deeply)
moved，表示“被(深深地)打动”。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)We
talked
for
a
while
and
then
moved
________
to
another
house.
on
forward
off
(2)Determined
to
be
myself,
move
________，
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels,
I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”.
(3)When
we
got
to
the
station,
the
train
had
moved
_______.
2.look
down
upon/on
蔑视；瞧不起
look
on
sb./sth.as＝consider
sb./sth.as
把某人看作……
look
on
袖手旁观
look
into
调查；观察
look
up
查阅(单词、资料等)；向上看
look
(sb.)
up
and
down
上下打量(某人)
look
out
for...警惕或留心……
〖用法指引〗
(1)look
down
at
sb./sth.意为“低头看某人/物”。
(2)look
down
upon/on
的近义词为
turn
up
one's
nose
at，意为
“对……嗤之以鼻；看不起”。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
Therefore,
there
is
no
reason
for
us
to
________
________
________
ordinary
jobs.
look
down
upon/on
(2)他被认为是这个学科的权威人物。
looked
on
as
He
is
________
________
________
the
leading
authority
on
the
subject.
look
it
up
in
a
dictionary
(3)如果你想知道一个词的用法，就查词典。
If
you
want
to
know
how
a
word
is
used,
________
________
________
________
________
_________.
3.refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到；指的是
refer
to...as...把……称为……；认为……是……
refer
sth.to
sth.把……归因于……
reference
n.参考，参照；参阅
in/with
reference
to
参照
〖写作佳句〗
When
I
am
faced
with
a
difficulty,
I
usually
choose
to
refer
to
relevant
learning
materials
or
Web
pages.当我面临困难时，我常常
选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)The
children
usually
refer
to
this
old
teacher
________
grandpa.
as
to
reference
(2)Wang
Shu,
a
49?year?old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
________
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.
(3)The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
can
be
used
as
__________
(refer)
books
while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials.
4.come
across(＝run
across＝meet
by
chance)
(偶然)遇见；
碰见
come
about＝happen
发生
come
out
出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出
come
up
升起；发生；出现
come
up
with
sth.找到或提出(答案、办法等)
〖一句多译〗
昨天她在百货商店购物时，偶然碰到了自己的一位老朋友。
She
came
across
an
old
friend
of
hers
yesterday
while
she
was
shopping
at
the
department
store.
＝She
met
an
old
friend
of
hers
yesterday
by
chance
while
she
was
shopping
at
the
department
store.
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
across
out
(1)I
came
________
some
new
words
while
reading.
(2)His
new
book
will
come
________
next
month.
with
(3)She
came
up
________
a
new
idea
for
increasing
sales.
(4)Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
________？
about
原句
1
Until
then
everyone
had
thought
chimps
ate
only
fruit
and
nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
句中的
had
thought
意为“原以为；本以为”，表示虚拟的
含义，表示与实际情况不同的猜想、看法等。有这类用法的动
词还有：had
planned
(原计划；本来计划)；had
expected
(本来希
望；本来预料；本来期望)；had
wished/hoped
(本希望)；had
wanted
(本想)。
运用
单句语法填空
had
thought
(1)I
should
not
have
laughed
if
I
_____________
(think)
you
were
serious.
had
planned
(2)I
___________
(plan)
to
go
back
home
this
Sunday,
but
I
was
too
busy.
had
wanted
(3)I
___________
(want)
to
invite
you
to
our
party
but
I
didn't
get
in
touch
with
you.
原句
2
Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心
头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once
在此做连词，意为“
一……就……；一旦……
就……”，相当于
as
soon
as，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般
现在时来表示将要发生的动作。once
还可做副词，意为“一次；
从前”，构成的常见短语有：all
at
once
(突然)；at
once
(立刻，
马上)；once
in
a
while
(偶尔；有时)；once
upon
a
time
(从前)。
注意：once
引导条件状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，
且从句的谓语动词为
be
动词时，或从句为“it
be”时，从句的
“主语＋be”或“it
be”可以省略。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
Once
this
difficulty
(1)攻下这一难关，其他问题就好办了。
________
________
________
is
overcome,
other
problems
will
be
easy
to
solve.
once
you
get
to
(2)我敢肯定一旦你认识了所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。
I'm
sure
you'll
be
very
happy
here
________
________
________
________
know
everyone.
(3)这么多的好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。
So
many
good
ideas!
It's
too
much
for
me
to
absorb
all
________
________.
at
once
(4)他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。
once
in
a
while
He
comes
to
our
room
for
a
chat
________
________
________
________.
原句
3
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个
女子去学医是多么困难啊。
句中使用了“It
hit(s)
sb.＋从句”结构，意思是“某人突然
想到……”，it
在句中做形式主语。类似的结构还有：
It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.that...(某人)突然想到……
It
strikes/struck
sb.that...(某人)突然想到……
It
happens/happened
that...碰巧……
运用
一句多译，每空一词
我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的
事情。
hit/struck
occurred
to
It
____________
me
that
I
had
been
paying
attention
to
what
was
going
wrong
with
my
life
rather
than
what
was
right.
＝It
________
________
me
that
I
had
been
paying
attention
to
what
was
going
wrong
with
my
life
rather
than
what
was
right.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Since
her
childhood,
Jane
Goodall
had
wanted
to
work
with
animals
in
1.________
(they)
own
environment.In
1960
she
went
to
Gombe
National
Park
for
her
research,
which
was
2.________
(usual)for
a
woman
at
that
time.There
she
spent
many
years
3.________
(observe)and
recording
chimps'
daily
activities
and
their
4._________
(behave).She
entered
their
nest.Thus,
she
discovered
that
chimps
eat
meat,
not
5.________
people
had
their
unusual
observing
behaviours
as
thought
about
them
before.She
also
discovered
how
chimps
communicate
with
each
other
6.________
managed
to
work
out
their
social
system
with
her
study
of
their
body
language.She
realized
that
7.________
bond
between
members
of
a
chimp
family
is
as
strong
as
in
a
human
family.For
forty
years
she
8.________
(be)
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
these
animals.She
has
argued
that
they
should
9.________
(leave)
in
their
own
wild
environment
and
that
they
shouldn't
be
used
for
entertainment
or
10.____________
(advertise).
and
the
has
been
be
left
advertisements(共33张PPT)
Unit
2
Working
the
land
核心单词
struggle
decade
output
hunger
1.__________
vi.&
n.斗争；拼搏；努力
2.__________
n.十年；十年期
3.__________
n.产量；输出
4.__________
n.饥饿；欲望
vt.&
vi.(使)饥饿→__________
adj.饥饿的
disturbing
disturbed
disturb
5.____________
adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________
adj.感到不安的→____________
v.打扰；妨碍；使不安
hungry
6.__________
vt.&
vi.使变大；伸展→______________
n.膨
胀；扩张
expand
circulate
7.___________
vt.&
vi.循环；流传→______________
n.循环
8._________
vt.摆脱；除去
9._________________
n.自由；自主→________
adj.自由的
→____________
adv.自由地
10._____________
adv.因此；所以；因而
11.__________
vt.&
vi.配备；装备→______________
n.设备
12._________
vt.&
vi.输出；出口→_______________
n.出口
expansion
circulation
rid
freedom
free
therefore
equip
export
exportation
freely
equipment
13.__________________
n.工作；职业；占领→___________
vt.占领→______________
adj.忙碌的；被占用的
14.____________
vt.
使迷惑；使为难→____________
adj.
感到迷惑的→_____________
adj.令人迷惑的→_____________
n.迷惑；混淆
occupation
occupy
occupied
15._________
vt.遗憾；惋惜
n.遗憾；懊悔→____________
adj.遗憾的→_______________
adj.令人遗憾的
16.______________
n.
生产；制造→_______________
v.生
产→______________
n.生产者
confusion
confuse
confused
confusing
production
produce
producer
regret
regretful
regrettable
discovery
discover
discoverer
focus
17._____________
n.发现；发觉→_______________
vt.发现
→_____________
n.发现者
18.__________
n.焦点；中心点
vt.集中；聚焦
19._________
vt.减少；减缩→_____________
n.降低；减少
20.__________
vt.浏览；略读
21.__________
n.评论；议论
vi.&
vt.表达意见；作出评论
reduce
reduction
skim
comment
常考短语
1.________
for
寻找
2.________
to
幸亏；由于；因为
3.________...of
使……摆脱或除去
4.be
__________
with
对……感到满意
5.care
________
关心；在乎；在意
6.would
________
宁愿；宁可
7.with
the
________
of
希望
8.________
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发
search
thanks
rid
satisfied
about
rather
hope
build
9.________
to
导致；造成(后果)
10.________
on
集中(注意力、精神等)于
11.________...________
from/of
使
……免受(
影响、伤害
等)；使……不含(有害物)
12.________
much
太多
13.________
to
过去常常
14.________
on
坚持
15.in
__________
另外；还有
16.be
________
in
盛产
17.make
a
___________
to...
对……有影响
lead
focus
keep
free
too
used
insist
addition
rich
difference
经典佳句
If
so
what
is
called
1.________
________，
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them？如果
是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
2.Yuan
Longping
grows
________
________
________
super
hybrid
rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
3.This
special
strain
of
rice
__________
_______
__________
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.这种特殊的稻
种使得同样的田地多收获
20%的产量。
4.________
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
_________
________
_________
________
before.用他的杂交水
稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
makes
it
possible
Using
twice
as
as
large
课文回顾
Yuan
Longping
is
the
father
of
super
hybrid
rice.Dr.Yuan
1.__________
(born)
in
Beijing
in
1930.2._________
he
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953,
he
has
devoted
his
life
to
3.___________
(find)
ways
to
grow
more
and
more
rice.He
searched
4._____
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
fields.Thanks
5.______
his
research,
the
UN
is
trying
to
rid
the
world
of
6._______
(hungry).Dr.Yuan
regards
7._________
(him)
as
a
8._________
(farm),
who
cares
little
about
9._________
(spend)
money
on
himself
or
leading
a
10.____________
(comfort)
life.
was
born
Since
finding
for
to
hunger
himself
farmer
spending
comfortable
单句语法填空
to
reducing
on
on
1.Her
poor
English
often
led
________
misunderstanding
when
she
first
went
to
England
many
years
ago.
2.Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
(浮游
植物)
in
some
areas,
while
___________
(reduce)
it
in
other
spots,
leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean's
appearance.
3.I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
can
make
helpful
comments
________
my
work.
4.This
meeting
focused
the
world's
attention
________
the
poverty
of
some
African
countries.
5.We
should
equip
our
students
________
wide
knowledge.
6.Dina,
________________
(struggle)
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
7.Having
rid
the
company
________
the
heavy
debts,
the
manager
smiled
with
_____________
(satisfy).
8.She
is
old
enough
to
have
the
_________
(free)
to
do
what
she
likes.
of
satisfaction
freedom
discoveries
9.Many
a
young
Chinese
scientist
has
made
many
wonderful
___________
(discover)
in
science.
confused
confusing
10.Ted
was
really
________
by
the
________
problem
which
also
________
other
people
for
a
long
time.(confuse)
confused
with
having
struggled
1.struggle
vi.&
n.斗争；拼搏；努力
struggle
for...为……而作斗争/拼搏
struggle
with/against...与……作斗争
struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
life?and?death
struggle
生死搏斗
with
a
struggle
费劲地
〖易混辨析〗
struggle
和
fight
(1)struggle
指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神
上的战斗。
(2)fight
意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包
含体力和勇猛的因素。
运用
单句语法填空
for
against
(1)They
are
struggling
________
the
position.
(2)To
get
an
education,
he
was
struggling
________
many
difficulties.
to
keep
(3)She
struggled
________
(keep)
back
her
tears.
to
(4)I've
always
struggled
_______
be
on
a
journey
of
faith,
but
I've
never
completely
stepped
foot
onto
the
path
until
Guatemala.
2.equip
vt.&
vi.配备；装备
equip
sb.with
给某人配备……
equip
sb.for
sth.使某人具备……的能力
be
equipped
to
do
sth.配有做……的装备/条件
be
equipped
with
sth.配有某物
equipment
n.装备；配备；用具
〖用法指引〗
(1)equip
常用作及物动词，其过去分词
equipped
可做形容
词，有结构
be
well/poorly
equipped；而
equipped
with
sth.常做后
置定语。
(2)equipment
是不可数名词，表示多件设备时，用
pieces
of
equipment。
运用
单句语法填空
for
Having
equipped
(1)Your
education
will
be
equipped
________
the
future
life.
(2)____________________
(equip)
himself
with
necessary
knowledge
and
skills,
the
young
man
went
to
the
job
market
with
much
confidence.
are
equipped
(3)The
floors
of
all
campus
buildings
___________
(equip)
with
manual
fire
alarm
systems
which
include
fire
alarm
pull
stations
and
pipes.
equipped
(4)It
is
often
said
that
human
beings
are
naturally
________
(equip)
with
speaking
ability.
3.regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜
n.遗憾；懊悔
regret
to
say/tell/announce/inform
遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知
regret
doing/having
done
sth.后悔做了某事
much
to
one's
regret
让某人深感遗憾的是
with
regret
遗憾地
regrettable
adj.令人遗憾的
regretful
adj.遗憾的
〖用法指引〗
regret
后既可以接
doing，也可以接
to
do
形式，关键看动
作是否已经发生，若动作已经发生了，后接
doing/having
done
sth.；若动作未发生，后接
to
do
sth.。
运用
单句语法填空
to
tell
(1)I
regret
________
(tell)
you
that
you
don't
receive
any
award.
wasting
regret
(2)How
I
regret
________
(waste)
so
much
time
in
the
net
bar!
I
should
have
studied
harder.
(3)Much
to
my
________
(regret),
I
am
unable
to
accept
your
invitation.
would
regret
(4)A
man
without
a
long
head
_______________
(regret)
what
he
has
done.
4.reduce
vt.减少；减缩
reduce
sth.to...把某物减少到……
reduce
sth.by...把某物减少了……
be
reduced
to
沦落为……
〖用法指引〗
(1)与
reduce
用法和搭配类似的动词有
increase,
decrease：
它们后面都可接介词
to，表示增加或降低到……；接介词
by
表
示增加或降低的幅度。
(2)be
reduced
to
多用于抽象意义，表示“使陷入更坏的环
境，落入更差的境况”，其中
to
是介词。
运用
单句语法填空
to
by
begging
(1)We
must
reduce
our
expenses
________
300
yuan
a
month.
(2)Costs
have
been
reduced
________
20%
over
the
past
year.
(3)They
were
reduced
to
________
(beg)
in
the
streets.
1.be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意或满足
satisfy
vt.使满意
satisfied
adj.满意的
satisfactory/satisfying
adj.令人满意的；够好的；可以的
satisfaction
n.满足；满意
to
one's
satisfaction
使某人满意的是……
with
satisfaction
满意地
〖用法指引〗
be
satisfied
with
表示“对……满意”，主语通常是人。
satisfactory
和
satisfying
可用作表语或定语，表示“令人满意
的”。如：
The
result
is
satisfactory/satisfying,
so
I
am
quite
satisfied
with
it.这个结果令人满意，因此我对这个结果很满意。
运用
用
satisfy
的适当形式填空
(1)I'm
not
at
all
_________
with
the
present
situation.
(2)Listening
carefully
to
their
conversation,
he
smiled
occasionally
with
_____________.
satisfaction
(3)The
picture
of
their
last
conversation
was
not
so
deeply
___________________
to
him
now.
satisfactory/satisfying
(4)A
________
customer
is
the
best
advertisement
that
we
hope
to
have.
satisfied
satisfied
2.build
up
逐渐增强；加强；增多；积累；建立；开发
build
up
to
sth.为……做准备
〖联想发散〗
常考的“动词＋up”结构有：
put
up
举起；提高
hold
up
阻挡；举起
give
up
放弃
set
up
建立
pick
up
捡起；学会；搭载
bring
up
抚养；教育；呕吐
take
up
占用；开始学习(从事)
运用
用以上“动词＋up”结构的适当形式填空
(1)We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
____________
Susan.
pick
up
put
up
build
up
(2)Let
them
who
agree________________
their
hands!
(3)Take
part
in
the
physical
exercises
and
________________
your
strength.
give
up
(4)You
mustn't
______________
studying
foreign
languages
for
even
a
day.
3.lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；通向……
lead
sb.to
do
sth.使某人做某事
lead/live
a...life
过……样的生活
lead
the
way
引路；带路
〖用法指引〗
(1)lead
to
中的
to
是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)lead
sb.to
do
sth.，汉语翻译为“使某人做某事”，不能
翻译为“领导某人做某事”。
运用
单句语法填空
to
a
(1)As
we
all
know,
all
roads
lead
________
Rome.
(2)Without
electricity,
we
couldn't
lead
________
comfortable
life.
to
practice
(3)In
class
I
will
divide
the
students
into
small
groups
and
lead
them
_________
(practice)
speaking
English
in
an
interesting
way.
4.keep...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不
含(有害物)
protect
sb./sth.from
使……免受(影响、伤害等)
keep
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
prevent/stop
sb.(from)
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
〖用法指引〗
上面词组中的动词宾语与介词
from
后的动名词构成逻辑
上的主谓关系，如果是动宾关系，则用动名词的被动式。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
keep
free
from/of
(1)今年我们想方设法使花园不生杂草。
We
have
managed
to
________
the
garden
________
________
weeds
this
year.
(2)除了增进健康、丰富知识外，它们还让我免除了繁重的
学习负担。
keep
me
free
from/of
Besides
building
my
body
and
enriching
my
knowledge,
they
also
________
________
________
________
the
heavy
work
of
study.
(3)我们应当使用新能源，使我们的环境免受污染。
We
should
use
new
energy
to
keep
our
environment
________
________
________.
free
of
pollution
原句
1
If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果是这样的
话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
if
so
意为“如果是这样的话”，是
if
引导的条件状语从句
的省略形式，表示肯定的含义，如果表示否定含义则用
if
not。
常见类似的结构有：if
any
如果有的话；if
possible
如果可能的
话；if
necessary
如果必要的话。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
If
so
(1)如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。
________
________
，
your
points
of
view
are
bound
to
conflict
with
his.
(2)我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到
12
点
半了。
If
not
I
think
there's
a
train
at
midday.________
________
，
you'll
have
to
wait
till
12：30.
if
any
(3)指出句中的错误，如果有的话。
If
possible
Point
out
the
mistakes
in
the
sentence,
________
________.
(4)如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。
________
__________，
try
to
speak
English
as
often
as
you
can.
原句
2
In
1973,
he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.1973
年，他成为世界
上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
句型结构为“the
first/last/best/right/only/very/...＋n.＋to
do
sth.”，表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰
好的……做某事的人/物”。当
the
first,
the
last,
the
best,
the
only,
the
very,
the
right
等修饰名词，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上
的主谓关系时，常用不定式的主动形式做后置定语。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
to
leave
(1)最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。
The
last
man
________
________
the
sinking
ship
was
the
captain.
the
come
the
last
leave
(2)他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。
He
is
always
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________.
(3)我认为他是告诉玛丽这件事的合适人选。
I
think
he
is
the
right
person
________
________
________
________
________.
to
tell
Mary
about
this
first
to
and
to
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Farmers
in
China
used
to
live
a
hard
1.________
(live)
and
was
always
disturbed
by
2.________
(hungry).For
3.________
(decade),
they
struggled
to
search
for
ways
4.__________
(increase)
rich
harvests,
but
without
5.________
(succeed).Now,
things
have
changed.Thanks
6.________
Dr.Yuan's
research
on
the
super
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
7.________
before,
which
means
22%
of
the
world's
people
have
got
rid
8.________
hunger.Most
of
the
farmers
say
they
are
now
quite
9.________
(satisfy)
with
their
life
and
would
much
rather
be
a
10.________
(farm)
in
the
countryside.
life
hunger
decades
to
increase
success
to
as
of
satisfied
farmer(共39张PPT)
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
核心单词
1.________________
n.幽默；滑稽→_____________
adj.幽
默的→________________
adv.幽默地
2.__________
adj.满足的；满意的
n.满足
vt.使满足
3._____________
n.
表演者；演出者→__________
v.
表演
→_______________
n.表演
4.____________
vt.
使惊诧→_______________
adj.
吃惊的
→___________
adj.令人感到惊讶的→_______________
n.惊讶
humour
(humor)
humourous
humourously
content
performer
perform
performance
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
5.____________
adj.幸运的；吉利的→______________
adv.
幸
运地
→_____________
adj.
不
幸的→________________
adv.
不幸地→______________
n.不幸；晦气；灾难；逆境
6.___________
adj.平常的；普通的→____________
adv.平
常地
ordinary
ordinarily
bored
boring
7.__________
adj.厌烦的→__________
adj.无聊的；令人厌
烦的
entertain
entertainment
entertaining
8.______________
vt.&
vi.使欢乐；款待→_______________
n.娱乐→_____________
adj.愉快的；有趣的
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
misfortune
9.____________
adj.无家的；无家可归的
10.________
adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
11.__________
n.失败(者)→________
vi.失败
12._____________
vt.&
vi.战胜；克服
13._____________
vt.
使信服→_____________
adj.
令人信
服的→______________
adj.相信的；信服的
14._________
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；
直率的→________________
n.导演→________________
n.方向
→_____________
adv.直地；直接地
homeless
worn
failure
fail
overcome
convince
convincing
convinced
direct
director
direction
directly
15.________________
adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的
16.___________
n.姿态；手势
vi.做手势
17._________________
adj.特殊的；特别的
n.细节；细目
→________________
adv.特殊地；特别地
18.____________
n.时刻；场合→______________
adj.偶然
的；临时的→__________________
adv.偶然地
n.滑；滑动；
19.__________
vt.&
vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行
幻灯片
outstanding
gesture
particular
particularly
occasion
occasional
occasionally
slide
20.__________
vt.使发笑；使愉快→___________________
n.消遣→__________
adj.愉快的→____________
adj.好笑的；有
趣的
amuse
amusement
amused
amusing
21._________________
n.解释；讲解；说明→__________
vt.解释
explanation
explain
whisper
mess
22.___________
n.耳语；低语
vt.&
vi.低语；小声说
23._________
n.脏或乱的状态
24.__________
vt.作出反应；回应→_____________
n.反应
react
reaction
常考短语
1.up
________
________
直到现在
2._________
at
嘲笑
3.be/feel
__________
with
对……满足
4._________
off
穷的；缺少的
5.in
__________
of
寻找
6.cut
________
切断；断绝
7.________
if/though
好像；仿佛
8.________
out
挑出；辨别出
to
laugh
content
badly
search
as
pick
off
now
9.________
in
在……担任主角；主演
10.in
the
__________
________
在户外；在露天
11._________
to
对……作出反应
12.in
______________
尤其；特别
13.be
______________
about
对……挑剔
14.________________
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
star
react
particular
particular
convince
open
air
经典佳句
leaving
the
even
off
1.You
may
________
______
____________
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱
歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
it
astonishing
2.Unfortunately
his
father
died,
_______________
________
__________
________
___________
________，
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.不幸的
是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年
时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
find
family
worse
3._______
________
________
________，
he
began
making
films.随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。
4.Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
________
________
________
________
spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像
是吃意大利面条一样。
As
time
went
by
5.The
acting
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
________
________
________
_________
___________
he
has
ever
tasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿
饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。
as
if
it
were
one
of
the
meals
best
课文回顾
Charlie
Chaplin
was
one
of
the
greatest
comedy
1.________
(actor)
in
the
world.He
2.____________
(bear)
in
a
poor
family
in
1889.He
was
taught
to
sing
3.__________
dance
when
he
was
very
young
because
both
of
his
parents
were
poor
music
hall
4._____________
(perform).By
his
teens,
he
5.________________
(become)
one
of
the
most
famous
child
actors
in
England.People
were
interested
6.________
his
acting
which
made
everything
7.___________________
(entertain).With
time
going
by,
he
began
making
films.His
films
were
so
funny
that
people
all
over
8.______
world
like
watching
them.He
not
only
directed
films,
but
also
9.________
(star)
in
them.In
1972
he
was
given
a
special
Oscar
for
his
outstanding
work
in
films.He
died
in
Switzerland
in
1977.He
is
loved
and
remembered
as
a
great
actor
who
could
inspire
people
with
great
10.________________
(confident).
actors
was
born
and
performers
had
become
in
entertaining
the
starred
confidence
单句语法填空
1.Although
he
failed
in
the
examination
again,
he
knew
the
success
came
after
many
________
(fail).
failures
2.___________
(fortunate),
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
leave
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
Fortunately
performer
3.According
to
my
understanding,
a
good
teacher
is
also
a
good
________
(perform).
4.His
________
words
finally
________
me,
and
I
was
________
that
he
was
innocent.(convince)
convinced
5.The
________
film
made
almost
all
the
people
present
________.(bore)
boring
bored
particularly
6.It
is
_____________
(particular)
important
for
outstanding
performance
in
jobs
at
the
lower
levels
of
an
organization.
7.To
my____________，
he
was
not
__________
at
the
news
we
all
think
___________.(astonish)
astonishment
astonished
convincing
convinced
astonishing
8.After
school,
she
________
(direct)
went
off
in
the
direction
of
the
cinema
to
see
the
film.
directly
9.He
gave
an
___________
(explain)
for
what
he
was
doing
that
evening.
explanation
off
10.The
water
supply
has
been
cut
________
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.
1.content
adj.满足的；满意的
n.满足；内容
vt.使满足
be
content
to
do
sth.对做某事感到满意
be/feel
content
with
对……满足
content
oneself
with
使自己满足于……
to
one's
heart's
content
心满意足地；尽情地
〖用法指引〗
content
做形容词时，通常在句中做表语、后置定语或补语；
做前置定语时要用
contented；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，
要用
be
well/quite
content，而不能用
be
very
content。
运用
单句语法填空
with
(1)If
we
are
not
content
________
the
progress
we
have
made,
we
will
have
greater
success.
(2)She
took
refuge
in
the
library,
where
she
could
read
________
her
heart's
content.
to
content
ourselves
(3)Don't
be
________
(content)
with
such
a
small
success.
(4)As
there's
no
cream,
we'll
have
to
content
________
(us)
with
black
coffee.
2.astonish
vt.使惊诧
astonish
sb.with
sth.用某物让某人吃惊
astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at/to
do
sth.对某事/做某事感到吃惊
be
astonished
that?clause
……感到惊讶
astonishment
n.惊讶
to
one's
astonishment
令某人吃惊的是
in
astonishment
吃惊地
〖一句多译〗
令我吃惊的是她竟然接受这份具有挑战性的工作。
It
astonishes
me/It
is
astonishing
to
me/I'm
astonished
that
she
should
accept
such
a
challenging
job.
＝
What
astonishes
me
is
that
she
should
accept
such
a
challenging
job.
＝To
my
astonishment/Much
to
my
astonishment,
she
should
accept
such
a
challenging
job.
运用
单句语法填空
with
am
astonished
(1)He
astonished
all
of
us
______
his
wonderful
performance.
(2)I
_______________
(astonish)
to
see
him
alive.
(3)To
our
___________
(astonish),
the
boss
______________
(astonish)
at
the
_____________
(astonish)
news
that
our
team
lost
the
match.And
we
all
looked
at
him
________
astonishment.
astonishment
wasn't
astonished
astonishing
in
3.convince
vt.使信服；使相信
convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
convince
sb.that?clause
使某人确信……
be
convinced
of/that?clause
坚信……；确信……
convincing
adj.令人信服的
〖易混辨析〗
convince
和
believe
(1)convince
侧重“使某人相信……”，宾语是人，常用结
构为
convince
sb.of
sth.。
(2)believe
侧重“相信某事或某人说的话”，常用结构为
believe
sth./sb./that-clause。
运用
单句语法填空
convinced
(1)I'm
____________
(convince)
that
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty.
to
see
(2)His
mother
has
been
trying
to
convince
him
________
(see)
a
doctor.
of
convincing
(3)I
am
firmly
convinced
________
the
significance
of
honesty,
which
will
contribute
to
building
a
warm
and
harmonious
society.
(4)There
is
now
_________
(convince)
evidence
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer.
4.whisper
n.耳语；低语
vt.&
vi.低语；小声说
whisper
(sth.)
to
sb.小声对某人说(某事)
whisper
to
sb.that?clause
小声对某人说……
It
is
whispered
that...传闻……
in
whispers
低声地
〖写作佳句〗
Spend
some
time
wandering
among
things
that
were
built
before
our
time
and
listen
to
the
words
they
whisper
to
you.花一些
时间徜徉在我们这个时代以前所建造的物品，聆听他们对我们
的丝丝耳语。
运用
单句语法填空
to
(1)He
whispered
________
her
so
that
no
one
else
would
hear.
(2)It
____________
(whisper)
that
the
company
is
likely
to
go
bankrupt.
is
whispered
(3)She
leaned
over
and
________
(whisper)
something
in
his
ear.
whispered
in
(4)They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room,
talking
_______
whispers.
1.up
to
now
直到现在；到目前为止；迄今
just
now
刚才
now
and
again/then
有时；不时
from
now
on
从现在起
〖用法指引〗
(1)up
to
now
多用于现在完成时，常可与
until
now，by
now,
so
far
互换。
(2)up
to
的其他意义：
①表示“直到；多达”，后接表示数量、程度、时间、地
点等的名词。
②表示“适于；胜任”，通常用于疑问或否定句中，to
的
后面可接名词、代词、动名词。
③表示“轮到……；取决于；由……决定”，常用于固定
句型“It
is/was
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.”中。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
up
to
now
(1)直到现在我还没收到过他的信。
up
to
you
I
haven't
got
any
letters
from
him
________
________
________.
up
to
your
own
standards
(2)你们必须在八小时内拿定主意。主意由你们拿。
You've
got
eight
hours
to
make
up
your
minds.It's
________
________
________.
(3)我恐怕这批货达不到你们自己的标准。
I'm
afraid
that
the
goods
are
not
________
________
________
________
________.
2.badly
off
穷的；缺少的；境况不好的
worse
off
境况更差的；更穷困的
be
badly
off
for
sth.需要(某物)；(某物)供应不足
well
off＝rich/in
a
good
position
富裕的；处境好的
〖用法指引〗
badly
是副词，但
badly
off
是形容词短语，相当
poor，其
反义词是
well
off。
运用
单句语法填空
worse
off
better
(1)We
should
satisfy
ourselves
with
the
living
conditions—
many
families
are
much
________
(bad)
off
than
we
are.
(2)I
hear
that
he
is
quite
well
________
to
buy
a
car
himself.
(3)He
is
________
(well)
off
than
ten
years
ago.
3.pick
out
挑出；辨别出；了解(含义)
pick
up
捡起；获得；学会；用车接送；身体好转
pick
off
取走；摘掉
pick
at
吃一点点；挑毛病
pick
on
选择；挑中(某人作挨骂或受罚对象)
pick
one's
pocket
扒包；掏包
〖一词多义〗
(1)Having
read
the
passage
many
times,
I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.领会
(2)A
competition
was
held
to
pick
out
the
best
table
tennis
players.挑选
(3)Although
he
had
not
seen
his
sister
for
20
years,
he
picked
her
out
as
soon
as
she
got
off
the
plane.辨认出
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)I
will
pick
________
three
new
plays
particularly.
(2)It's
surprising
that
your
brother
picks
________
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn't
lived
there
very
long.
(3)You
should
not
pick
________
any
of
the
flowers.
(4)Why
do
you
always
pick
________
me
to
do
the
unpleasant
jobs?
out
up
off
on
4.cut
off
切断；断绝；中断
cut
out
删掉；剪除
cut
up
切碎；伤心；难过
cut
down
砍倒；削减，减少
cut
in
插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut
through
穿过
cut
across
取捷径，走近路
〖用法指引〗
cut
off
是一个由“动词＋副词”构成的及物动词词组，常
做表语，结构为
be/feel
cut
off。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)A
helicopter
dropped
supplies
to
farms
cut
________
by
the
snow.
off
out
in
up
(2)When
you
give
a
speech,
you'd
better
cut
________
those
unimportant
details.
(3)As
we
were
talking,
she
cut
________
with
a
question.
(4)The
woman
was
cut
________
when
all
her
friends
refused
to
help
her.
原句
1
You
may
find
it
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他
刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
(1)句中
it
为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk”；
as
soon
as
表示“一……就”。
(2)“find
it＋adj./n.＋to
do/that-clause”结构中，it
做形式宾
语，动词不定式或
that
从句是真正的宾语，adj./n.做宾语补足语。
与
find
用法类似的动词还有
think,
feel,
consider,
make
等。
运用
单句语法填空
it
to
solve
(1)He
considers
________
an
honor
to
work
here.
(2)I
found
it
difficult
________
(solve)
the
pollution
problem
caused
by
cars.
(3)He
found
himself
__________
(surround)
by
a
group
of
students.
surrounded
原句
2
Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
“as
if
it
were
spaghetti”是
as
if
引导的方式状语从句，从
句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。as
if
意为“好
像，仿佛”，相当于as
though，用在
look,
seem,
smell,
taste,
sound
等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导
方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或
具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是
事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)She
closed
her
eyes
as
if/though
she
________
(be)
too
tired.
were
to
speak
seeing
(2)He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
________
(speak).
(3)He
stared
at
the
little
girl
as
if
________
(see)
her
for
the
first
time.
(4)The
two
strangers
talked
as
if
they
________
(be)
friends
for
years.
had
been
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
The
story
is
set
in
the
Great
Depression
in
1929.The
1.________
(economic)
in
the
United
States
2.________
(break)
down
completely
at
that
time
and
the
Greens,
like
many
other
Americans,
3.________
(be)
out
of
work.Therefore
they
were
even
4.________
(bad)
off
than
ever.It
seemed
that
everybody
5.______
_________
(search)
for
jobs.With
great
6.__________
(difficult),
Mr.Green
seized
a
chance
for
an
interview.Although
he
was
caught
economy
broke
were
worse
searching
was
difficulty
7.________
the
heavy
rain
on
his
way
8.________
the
interview,
he
did
manage
to
get
to
the
spot
on
time.The
manager
offered
him
a
job
9.____________
(immediate)
when
she
saw
Mr.Green
was
all
wet.Mr.Green
was
so
glad
that
he
didn't
recognize
the
manager,
10.________
was
his
former
classmate.
in
to
immediately
who(共39张PPT)
Unit
4
Body
language
核心单词
statement
state
greet
greeting
1._______________
n.陈述；说明→________
vt.陈述
2.________
vi.&
vt.迎接；问候→__________
n.问候；迎接
3.________________
vt.
代表；象征→_________________
adj.代表性的
n.代表；代理人
4.______________
n.社团；联系；联想→_________
vt.联系
5.___________
n.飞行；航班→________
v.飞；飞行
represent
representative
association
associate
flight
fly
6.__________
adj.好奇的→_________________
adv.好奇地
→_____________
n.好奇
curious
curiously
curiosity
7._____________
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；走近
n.接近；方法；
途径
approach
defend
defence
major
majority
8.__________
vt.保护；保卫→__________
n.防御；保卫
9._________
adj.主要的→______________
n.多数
10._________________
vt.误解；误会→________________
n.误解；误会→______________
vt.理解；明白
11._________
vi.猛冲；突进
misunderstand
misunderstanding
understand
dash
12._________
n.成人；成年人
adj.成人的；成熟的
13.__________
adj.口语的→________________
adj.未说出
口的；非口语的
adult
spoken
unspoken
likely
14._________
adj.可能的
15.___________
adj.面部的→_________
n.面部；脸
vt.面
对；面向
facial
face
function
functional
vi.起作用；运转
16.______________
n.作用；功能；职能
→_______________
adj.功能的
17.________
n.安逸；舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________
adj.容易的
ease
easy
truly
true
truth
false
18._________
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→_________
adj.
真的→_________
n.真理
19._________
adj.错误的；假的
20._________
n.
怒
气；
怒火
→_____________
adj.
气
愤
的
→___________
adv.愤怒地
21.______________
adj.主观的→_____________
n.主语
anger
angry
angrily
subjective
subject
常考短语
1.__________...against
防御；保卫……以免受
2.be
__________
to
很可能……；有希望……
3.in
____________
总的来说；通常
4.at
_________
舒适；快活；自由自在
5._________
face
丢脸
6.turn
one's
__________
to
背对
7.(get/be)
__________
to
接近
8.as
________
(as)
也；还
9._________
away
from
不靠近
10.____________
out
当心；小心
11.be
____________
about
对……好奇
defend
likely
general
ease
lose
close
well
keep
look/watch
curious
back
经典佳句
Not
all
more
likely
to
1.________
________
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，
身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
2.However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
__________
_________
________
touch
them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和
南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)
接触对方。
3.____________
_______
________
_________
__________
_____
almost
always
means
that
someone
is
angry
and
threatening
another
person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒
并且威胁别人。
Making
fist
shaking
4._________
______________
________
people
is
subjective,
based
on
each
culture,
but
in
general
it
is
probably
not
a
good
idea
to
give
a
hug
to
a
boss
or
teacher.根据各自的文化，对别人表示尊
重是主观的做法，但一般说来，拥抱你的老板或老师是不妥当
的。
Being
respectful
to
5.________
_______
__________
__________
___________
between
people,
it
is
great
to
have
some
similarities
in
body
language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在肢体语言有一些
相似之处。
With
so
many
cultural
differences
a
and
it
课文回顾
Yesterday,
another
student
and
I
1.________
(go)
to
meet
this
year's
international
2._____________
(student).The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
from
Colombia,
3.________
(follow)
by
Julia
from
Britain.After
4._________________
(introduce),
Tony
approached
Julia
and
kissed
her
while
Julia
stepped
back
and
put
up
her
hands
in
defence.When
George
from
Canada
shook
hands
5.__________
Akira
from
Japan,
he
bowed
and
his
nose
touched
George's
6._________
(move)
hand.These
greetings
are
not
good
7._______
bad,
but
are
simply
ways
in
which
cultures
have
developed.Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way.8.________
general,
though,
studying
international
customs
can
9.________
(certain)
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
10.________
(culture)
crossroads!
went
students
followed
being
introduced
moving
or
In
certainly
cultural
with
单句语法填空
misunderstanding
1.We
both
are
not
in
time;
I
think
there
must
be
some
________________
(misunderstand)
over
the
time.
2.I
will
stay
at
home
this
evening;
she
is
very
________
(like)
to
ring
me
tonight.
likely
about
curiosity
3.Children
are
curious
________
animals
and
show
great
________
(curious)
about
how
they
live.
4.You
can
chat
with
foreigners
frequently
to
improve
your
________
(speak)
English.
spoken
5.There
is
nothing
left
inside—no
words,
no
_______
(angry),
no
tears.
6.Our
teacher
majored
________
mathematics
and
physics.
7.The
exhibition
was
organized
by
the
school
in
___________
(associate)
with
local
artists.
association
at
8.He
didn't
feel
completely
________
ease
in
the
strange
surroundings.
truly
9.I'm
________
(true)
grateful
for
your
helping
me
make
my
dream
come
true.
10.He
stated
the
other
day
that
the
________
(state)
was
not
made
by
him.
statement
anger
in
1.represent
vt.代表；作为……的代表；象征；表示；(尤指
以绘画、雕刻等)表现，描绘；描写
represent
sb.as/to
be
宣称某人为……
represent
sth.to
sb.向某人说明/传达某事
represent...as...把……描绘成……
representation
n.代表，代表团；代理；描写；表现
representative
adj.代表性的
n.代表，代理人
〖易混辨析〗
represent,
stand
for
和
on
behalf
of
(1)represent
指“代表某人、某个团体、政府等，某种标志
代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。
(2)stand
for
通常指“字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么”。
(3)on
behalf
of
指“代表/代替某人”，只能做状语。
运用
单句语法填空
as
representative
(1)She
represents
herself
________
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.
(2)As
a
_______________
(represent)
of
resettled
people,
I
support
the
construction
of
the
project.
(3)______________
(represent)
our
school,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
these
activities.
Representing
用上面的辨析短语的适当形式填空
(4)He
________________
our
school
to
take
part
in
the
competition
and
all
of
us
were
proud
of
him.
(5)________________
everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
very
happy
holiday.
represented
On
behalf
of
(6)—My
name
is
Dean
E.Beller.
stand
for
—What
does
the
E
________________？
2.curious
adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
be
curious
to
do
sth.渴望去做某事
be
curious
about/with
对……好奇
It
is
curious
that?clause
很奇怪……
curiously
adv.好奇地；古怪地
curiosity
n.好奇，好奇心；珍品，古玩
meet/satisfy
one's
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
in/with
curiosity
好奇地
〖用法指引〗
curious
还可表示“奇怪的；不寻常的”，有时后接从句，
其谓语可以用陈述语气或虚拟语气。如：
It's
curious
that
he
should
have
asked
such
a
question.
他居然
问那样的问题，真是奇怪。
运用
单句语法填空
to
know
(1)We
are
curious
___________
(know)
how
the
air
crash
happened.
(2)Don't
be
too
curious
______________
things
you
are
not
supposed
to
know.
about/with
(3)As
a
newcomer,
the
boy
is
full
of
________
(curious)
about
everything
on
the
campus.
curiosity
in/with
(4)The
passers-by
looked
into
the
window
________
curiosity.
3.approach
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；走近
n.接近；方法；途
径
approach
sb./sth.接近某人/物
be
easy/difficult
to
approach
容易/难以接近的
an
approach
to
……的方法或途径/入口
at
the
approach
of...(＝with...approaching)在快到……的时候
〖易混辨析〗
approach,
way,
method
和
means
(1)approach
指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，
除了翻译为“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。如：
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.做某事的方法。
(2)way
的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口
语中，一般指做某事的方法。如：the
way
to
do
sth./the
way
of
doing
sth.做某事的方法。
(3)method
指有条理的、系统的办法，特别指新的办法。如：
with
a
method
做某事的方法；the
method
of
doing
sth.做某事的
方法。
(4)means
指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的
方式，其单复数同形。如：by
means
of
借助于。
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
to
(1)His
method
presents
a
new
approach
_______
this
difficult
project.
solving
approaching
(2)His
approaches
to
__________
(solve)
the
problem
are
wrong.
(3)With
Teachers'
Day
______________
(approach),
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
4.defend
vt.保护；保卫；为……辩护
defend...against/from
防御或保卫……以免受……
defend
sb./oneself/sth.为某人/自己/某事辩护
defence
n.防御；保卫
in
defence
of
防御；保卫
〖写作佳句〗
All
our
officers
are
trained
to
defend
themselves
against
knife
attacks.我们的所有军官都接受了训练来保护他们自己不受到尖
刀的攻击。
〖易混辨析〗
defend,
protect,
guard
和
preserve
这些动词都有“使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击
或伤害”的意思。其区别如下：
(1)defend
表示“采取措施抵制进攻”。
(2)protect
常表示“提供安全的方式来避免不适、伤害或进
攻”。
(3)guard
表示“看守”。
(4)preserve
表示“采取措施维护……的安全”。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)英雄们抗敌卫国。
The
heroes
_________
________
_________
_____________
enemies.
defended
our
country
against/from
(2)她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。
She
spoke
bravely
________
________
________
freedom
of
speech.
in
defence
of
用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空
(3)The
soldiers
________
the
prisoners.
guarded
(4)When
the
dog
attacked
me,
I
picked
up
a
stick
and
________
myself.
defended
(5)He
wears
sunglasses
to
________
his
eyes
from
the
strong
sunlight.
protect
1.be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
sb./sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.某人/某物可能做某事
It
is
likely
that...做……是可能的
Not
likely!
不可能！
unlikely
adj.不太可能的
〖写作佳句〗
(2018
年北京卷·
七选五型阅读理解)People
who
have
personality
traits
that
connect
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry.争强好胜的人和容忍
度低的人更容易发怒。
运用
一句多译，每空一词
are
likely
to
如果你继续吸烟，你的健康状况很有可能会不佳。
You
________
________
________
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
It
is
likely
that
＝________
________
________
________
you
could
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
2.in
general
总的来说；通常
general
idea
大意，中心思想
generally
speaking
一般说来
It
is
generally
believed/acknowledged
that...
人们普遍认
为……
〖联想发散〗
表示“总之；总的来说”的词组有：
in
a
word
总之
in
short/brief
简而言之；总之
on
the
whole＝to
sum
up
总的来说
运用
单句语法填空
(1)I
have
a
________
(generally)
idea
of
what
I
am
going
to
do.
general
Generally
In
(2)________
(general)
speaking,
your
article
is
well?
organized,
but
it
still
needs
improving.
(3)________
general,
the
northerners
are
keen
on
dumplings
while
the
southerners
are
fond
of
rice.
3.at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
with
ease
轻易地，毫不费力地
feel/look
at
ease
感到/看上去心情放松
put/set
sb.at
one's
ease
使某人放松、松弛
take
one's
ease
休息，轻松一下
ease
one's
mind
使某人安心
ease
sb.of
sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
〖写作佳句〗
We
live
in
an
age
when
more
information
is
available
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.我们生活在这样的一个时代，比以
往任何时候更容易获得信息。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)You
say
he
is
easy
?going,
but
I
never
feel
________
ease
with
him.
at
ease
with
eased
(2)Don't
overwork
yourself
and
take
your
________
(easy).
(3)The
girl
answered
all
the
questions
________
great
ease.
(4)The
news
that
her
son
was
safe
________
(easy)
her
mind.
4.lose
face
丢脸
make
a
face
做鬼脸
save
one's
face
挽回面子
in
(the)
face
of
面对(问题、困难、危险等)
face
to
face
面对面
be
faced
with
面对
〖联想发散〗
结构为“lose＋名词”的固定搭配有：
lose
heart
失去勇气；丧失信心
lose
weight
减轻体重
lose
touch
(with)
(与……)失去联系
lose
sight
(of)
看不见
运用
单句语法填空
(1)Rather
than
admit
failure,
Frank
made
________
face
in
order
to
save
his
face.
a
Faced
in
(2)________
(face)
with
difficulties,
they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.
(3)They
haven't
lost
heart
________
the
face
of
difficulties.
原句
1
They
shook
hands
and
then
kissed
each
other
twice
on
each
cheek,
since
that
is
the
French
custom
when
adults
meet
people
they
know.他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两
下。通常，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。
since
为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。“they
know”为定
语从句修饰
people。
since
用法归纳：
(1)conj.自……以来，引导时间状语从句。since
常用于“It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时态”中。
(2)conj.既然，引导原因状语从句。
(3)prep.自……以来，后接名词、代词或动名词，和现在完
成时连用。
(4)adv.自……以来，后面不跟具体时间点，也可用于
ever
since,
ever
since
then
等结构中。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
since
he
left
(1)近几年自他离开后发生了巨大变化。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
past
few
years
________
________
________.
since
her
marriage
(2)她自结婚后就没回过家。
She
hasn't
been
home
________
________
________.
(3)我们分手后再也没见过面。
ever
since
We
parted
and
we
haven't
met
________
________.
原句
2
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
“
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，
身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
not
all
表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的都……”。“nor
are
they...”是倒装句，
neither/nor/so＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋
主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so
用于
肯定的场合，neither/nor
用于否定的场合。
注意：(1)“so＋主语＋系动词/情态动词/助动词”表示说话
人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译
为“……的确是这样”。
(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用
“So
it
is
with...”或“It's
the
same
with...”句型。
(3)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本
结构中的助动词不能改为
be
或情态动词。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)After
that
we
never
saw
her
again;
nor
________
we
hear
from
her.
did
so
did
with
(2)Mary
can
speak
fluent
English;
________
can
I.
(3)The
doctor
asked
him
to
do
more
exercise,
and
he
________
so.
(4)—My
brother
works
very
hard
and
is
often
praised
by
his
teachers.
—It's
the
same
________
you.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Body
language
is
a
way
of
communication.1.________，
not
everybody
can
use
the
same
body
language
2.______________
(communicate)
with
others.People
from
different
3._________
(culture)
may
misunderstand
the
gestures
4.________
(use).For
example,
when
we
nod
at
somebody
we
mean
we
agree
5.________
his
opinion.But
in
some
countries
6.________
(nod)
one's
head
means
disagreement.We
will
look
at
somebody
in
the
However
to
communicate
cultures
used
with
nodding
eye
to
show
that
we
7._____________
(listen)
to
him
attentively,
while
in
some
areas,
it
means
hostility.People
may
have
different
body
languages
even
8.___________
they
live
in
the
same
country.Therefore
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
have
a
good
9.____________
(understand)
of
the
body
10._________
(language)
there
if
we
are
in
a
foreign
country.
are
listening
if/though
understanding
languages(共35张PPT)
Unit
5
Theme
parks
核心单词
theme
central
vary
1._________
n.题目；主题(曲)
2.__________
adj.中央的；中心的→_________
n.中心
3.___________
adj.不同的；各种各样的→________
v.变化
→___________
n.不同种类
4.______________
pron.无论哪一个；任何一个
5.____________
n.幻想；怪念头→___________
adj.奇异的；
稀奇古怪的
whichever
fantasy
fantastic
center
various
variety
6.________________
n.消遣；娱乐(活动)→________
vt.使
娱乐→____________
adj.好笑的→____________
adj.逗乐的；觉
得好笑的
amusement
amuse
amusing
7.________________
n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→_________
vt.吸引→____________
adj.有吸引力的
8.____________
n.
旅游业→__________
n.游客→________
v.旅行；旅游
attraction
attract
attractive
9.______________
adv.&
conj.无论在什么地方；各处
tourism
tourist
tour
wherever
amused
10._________
adj.独一无二的；仅有的→____________
adv.
独特地；唯一地
unique
engine
engineer
11._________
n.引擎；发动机→____________
n.工程师
12.__________
vt.保存；保留
n.保护区
13._________
n.长度；长→________
adj.长的→__________
vt.加长
14.________
n.行动；事迹
15.__________
n.移民；殖民者→_____________
n.殖民；
移民→__________
v.定居；安家；解决
uniquely
lengthen
deed
preserve
length
long
settler
settlement
settle
16.________
adj.运动的→________
n.运动员→__________
n.体育运动
athletic
athlete
athletics
17._____________
n.译员；翻译→_______________
n.翻译
→____________
vt.翻译
translator
translation
translate
18.____________
n.少数；少数民族→________
adj.少数的
19._____________
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前
n.前进；进
步→______________
adj.高级的；先进的
20.__________
n.外出；短途旅行；远足
21._______________
n.允许进入；入场费；承认→________
vt.承认；容许；接纳
minority
minor
advance
advanced
outing
admission
admit
常考短语
1.be
___________
for
以……而闻名
2.no
__________
难怪；不足为奇
3.be
____________
after
根据……模仿；仿造
4.in
___________
提前
5.be/get
_________
to
接近
6._________
to
life
活跃起来
7._________
a
farm
打理农场
8._________
a
trip
旅行
modelled
advance
famous
wonder
come
run
take
close
9.not
_________...________
also...不仅……而且……
10.take
_________
of
照顾
11.be
____________
with
对……熟悉
12.________
to
________
面对面
13._________
true
实现
14._________
A
with
B
把
A
与
B
配对
only
but
care
familiar
face
face
come
match
经典佳句
Whichever
and
no
wonder
1.____________
________
____________
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会
有一个适合你的主题公园！
one
of
the
largest
2.With
all
these
attractions,
________
___________
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东
西，难怪哪里有迪士尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3.Opened
in
1987,
Futuroscope
is
_______
_______
_______
____________
space-age
parks
in
the
world.观测未来主题公园于
1987
年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。
whatever
4.Futuroscope
is
_______
_______
for
individuals,
________
________
________
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出
游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
5.________
________
，
Futuroscope
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.如果开车，观测未来主题公园就在高速公路附近。
not
only
is
also
If
driving
but
课文回顾
There
are
so
many
parks
in
the
world.As
we
know,
a
park
is
a
place
where
people
can
amuse
1._____________
(they)
and
escape
their
busy
lives
for
a
while.In
recent
2._________
(decade),
many
parks
have
been
3.________
(design)
to
provide
entertainment.We
call
them
theme
parks.Theme
parks
have
a
certain
idea
that
the
whole
park
is
based
4._____.For
example,
a
sports
theme
park
will
offer
visitors
sports
to
play
or
watch.Its
purpose
is
5.____________
(involve)
visitors
in
physical
exercise
and
competition.Some
are
themselves
decades
designed
on
to
involve
history
or
culture
theme
parks.The
past
can
come
to
6.________
(live)
when
we
see
how
our
ancestors
dressed,
worked
and
lived.Others
show
us
how
people
dress
today,
what
they
eat
and
7.________
their
homes
look
like.The
oldest
park
in
the
world
is
Disneyland,
8.________
(build)
near
Los
Angeles,
California
in
1955.The
park
is
named
after
Walt
Disney,
who
is
a
famous
film
9.__________
(make).Disneyland
is
so
different
from
other
parks
10._________
it
seems
like
a
place
of
fantasy.
life
what
built
maker
that
单句语法填空
advanced
length
various
1.Only
by
improving
education
and
high
technology
can
a
country
become
an
________
(advance)
one.
2.The
broad
river
is
300
miles
in
________
(long).
3.Lack
of
nutrition
may
lead
to
________
(vary)
diseases.
4.Tom's
tricks
are
a
source
of_____________
(amuse)
to
the
children.
amusement
to
5.Several
minutes
later,
the
boy
came________
life.
6.Her
__________
(admit)
to
a
famous
university
delighted
her
parents
a
lot.
admission
minority
7.Only
a
__________
(minor)
of
the
children
are
fond
of
doing
housework.
translation
8.If
you
have
finished
your
____________
(translate),
please
hand
back
my
dictionary.
to
are
9.Hiking
is
a
great
way
to
travel.You
will
get
close
________
nature
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time.
10.Not
only
Tom
but
also
his
classmates
_______
(be)
coming
to
visit
museums.
1.various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
variously
adv.(情况、时间、处所等)不同地
vary
vi.变化，不同
vary
from...to...
从……变化到……
variety
n.(pl.varieties)变化，多样性；不同种类
a
variety
of/varieties
of
各种各样的
〖写作佳句〗
There
are
various
explanations
for
the
matter.
对于这个问题
有着各种各样的解释。
〖易混辨析〗
various,
different
和
diverse
(1)various
强调“随时间、地点不断变化的”。
(2)different
指两者间的不同、差异。
(3)diverse
强调“多种多样；形形色色；不同的”。
运用
用
various
的适当形式填空
(1)There
were
________
(vary)
reasons
why
he
decided
to
leave
school.
various
varies
vary
(2)That
sort
of
thing
________
from
person
to
person.
(3)The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils,
whose
ages
________
from
10
to
15.
variety
(4)Join
us
to
taste
a
________
(vary)
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
2.preserve
vt.保存；保留
n.(动植物)保护区
preserve
sb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免受……
preserve
sth.for...为……而保存/保留某物
keep
sth.in
preserve
保存/保留某物
nature
preserve
自然保护区
well?preserved
adj.保存良好的
preservation
n.维护；保护；保持；保养
〖易混辨析〗
preserve
和
reserve
(1)preserve
意为
“
保护
，
保存
(prevent
sb./sth.from
being
harmed
or
destroyed)”。
(2)reserve
意为“保留，储存(to
keep
for
special
use)”，构
成短语
reserve
sth.for
sb.(为某人预留某物)。reserve
还意为“预
定；预约”，相当于“book”。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)I
think
these
traditional
customs
should
_______________
(preserve).
be
preserved
(2)We
have
taken
effective
measures
____________
(preserve)
our
natural
resources.
to
preserve
(3)The
couple
were
determined
to
preserve
their
baby
______
harm.
from
3.advance
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前
n.前进；进步
advance
on/towards
朝/向……前进
advance
in
sth.改进/改善某物
in
advance
提前；预先
in
advance
of
在……前面；超过
with
the
advance
of
随着……的发展
make
great
advances
(＝make
great
progress)取得很大进展/
进步
advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
be
advanced
to
(岗位)
被提拔到……
advancement
n.促进；推动；发展
〖写作佳句〗
Let
us
join
hands
and
advance
together.让我们携起手来，
共
同前进。
运用
单句语法填空
advances
(1)There
have
been
made
great
________
(advance)
in
medicine
in
the
last
50
years.
advanced
(2)The
lab
in
our
school
is
equipped
with
________
(advance)
equipment.
on/towards
(3)They
advanced
_____________
us,
shouting
angrily.
(4)If
you
want
to
go
abroad
for
further
study,
you
must
prepare
for
some
tests
________
advance.
in
4.admission
n.允许进入；入场费；门票；承认
gain/obtain
admission
to/into＝admit
sb.to/into
获准进入
admit
vt.承认；容许；接纳
admit
doing/having
done
sth.承认做过某事
be
admitted
to/into
许可某人进入；接收；录取
〖用法指引〗
admission
后接
to
表示“进入……”；后接
of
表示“承
认……”。如：countries
applying
for
admission
to
the
European
Union
申请加入欧盟的国家；an
admission
of
guilt/failure/defeat
承认有罪/失败/被打败。
运用
单句语法填空
admission
(1)He
was
given
__________
(admit)
to
the
college
after
eight
years'
hard
work.
admission
(2)The
________
(admit)
fee
is
necessary
to
enter
the
cinema.
(3)He
admitted
__________________
(tell)
lies
so
we
forgave
him.
telling/having
told
1.be
famous
for
以……而闻名
be
famous
for＝be
known
for
以……而闻名
be
famous/known
as
作为……而被知晓
be
famous/known
to
sb.被某人所知道
〖用法指引〗
be
known指在一定范围内、一定人群中有名气，但be
known
用于较多的句型中，如：It
is
(well)
known
that...;
What
is
well
known
is
that...等。
运用
用适当的介词填空
(1)The
area
is
famous
________
a
place
of
producing
green
tea.
as
for
to
(2)Beijing
is
known/famous
________
many
places
of
interest.
(3)He
is
known
________
the
police.
2.no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
It
is
a
wonder
that...真想不到……；令人惊喜的是……；……
是个奇迹
wonder
whether
(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/
为什么/怎么……
wonder
at/about
对……惊讶
〖易混辨析〗
no
wonder,
no
doubt,
no
need
和
no
point
(1)no
wonder
是“It
is
no
wonder
that...”
的省略说法，表示
“怪不得，难怪……”。
(2)no
doubt
是“There
is
no
doubt...”的省略说法，表示“……
毫无疑问”。
(3)There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.表示“做某事没意义”。
(4)There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.表示“没有必要做某事”。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)With
the
heavy
traffic
and
rain,
________
is
no
wonder
you
were
late.
it
whether
whether
(2)I
wonder
________
you
could
give
me
some
advice
or
not.
(3)There
is
some
doubt
_______
he
will
come
to
the
meeting.
(4)There
is
no
point
________
(scold)
him;
he
is
still
a
child.
(5)There
is
no
need
__________
(worry);
everything
will
be
all
right.
scolding
to
worry
3.come
to
life
活跃起来
for
life
一辈子；终生
bring...to
life
叫醒；使苏醒；使精力充沛
live/lead
a...life
过着……的生活
make
a
life
生活；谋生
true
to
life
栩栩如生；逼真的
come
to
oneself
苏醒过来
〖用法指引〗
come
to
life
或
come
to
oneself
都可以表示“活过来；苏
醒”，都是不及物动词词组，均不可用于被动语态。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)那个文静的女孩自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。
The
quiet
girl
has
________
________
________
since
she
worked
as
a
saleswoman.
come
to
life
(2)上周的度假使他再次精力充沛。
His
vacation
last
week
__________
________
________
________
again.
brought
him
to
life
(3)他一生都忍受着这个冤屈。
for
life
He
has
had
the
grievance
________
________.
原句
1
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一
个适合你的主题公园！
whichever
and
whatever
you
like
是让步状语从句。引导让
步状语从句的词有：wherever＝no
matter
where;
whenever＝no
matter
when;
however
＝no
matter
how
。而
whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever
既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只能引导让步
状语从句。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
________
he
or
she
wants.
whatever
(2)__________
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
arrangements.
Whatever
which
(3)No
matter
________
road
you
take,
it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
原句
2
...whether
you
are
travelling
through
space，visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.……无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你
最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物。
whether...or...可作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语
从句；还可作“是……还是……”讲，引导名词性从句。
运用
单句语法填空
or
(1)Whether
________
not
she
will
vote
for
us
is
not
clear.
(2)Another
important
difference
is
________
schools
are
state
schools
or
private
schools.
whether
(3)They
could
help
promote
other
industries
________
they
lie
inside
or
outside
arts.
whether
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Now
you
are
in
a
dinosaur
theme
park.The
park
1.__________
(model)after
life
in
the
days
of
dinosaurs
because
it
is
based
2.________
a
kind
of
old
creature,
3.________
died
out
millions
of
years
ago
—
dinosaurs.4.________
(come)
here,
you
will
find
5.________
(variety)
dinosaurs,
which
lived
in
the
Jurassic.All
the
6.________
(exhibit)
are
so
vivid
7.________
all
the
dinosaurs
seem
to
have
come
to
8.________
(live).I'm
sure
that
anyone
who
comes
here
can
not
only
have
9.________
(funny)
but
also
learn
something
about
10.________
(dinosaur).
is
modelled
on
which
Coming
various
exhibits
that
life
fun
dinosaurs
