(共40张PPT)
必修
5
Unit
1
Great
scientists
核心单词
characteristic
character
characterize
1._______________
n.特征；特性
adj.典型的；独特的
→___________
n.特征，性格→______________
vt.是……的特
征；以……为典型
scientific
scientist
2.____________
adj.科学的→________
n.科学→_________
n.科学家
3.____________
vt.&
vi.结束；推断出→_______________
n.结论；结束
conclude
conclusion
science
4.___________
vt.分析→__________
n.分析→___________
n.分析者，分析员
5.__________
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
n.失败
6.________
adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
n.专家；行家
7._________
vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→_____________
n.出席；参加
8.__________
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→___________
n.暴露；
曝光
9.________
n.治愈；痊愈
vt.治愈；治疗
analysis
analyst
analyse
attendance
defeat
expert
attend
expose
exposure
cure
10.____________
n.挑战
vt.向……挑战→_____________
n.挑战者
11.__________
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
12._____________
vt.认为；怀疑
n.被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人
→___________
n.怀疑→_____________
adj.有疑心的
13.__________
vt.预见；预知
14._________
vt.责备；谴责
n.过失；责备
15._____________
vt.污染；弄脏→______________
n.污染
→__________
adj.受污染的
challenge
challenger
absorb
foresee
blame
suspect
suspicion
suspicious
pollute
pollution
polluted
16._________
n.柄；把手
vt.处理；操纵
17._________
vt.&
n.连接；联系
18.__________
vt.宣布；通知→_______________
n.通知；
宣告
handle
link
announce
announcement
19.__________
vt.命令；指示；教导→_____________
n.教
授；传授；指示，说明
20._____________
vt.建设；修建→________________
n.建
设；建筑物
instruct
instruction
construct
construction
21.____________
vt.&
vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________
n.贡献
contribute
contribution
positive
positively
22._________
adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→____________
adv.积极地；肯定地
23.________________
adj.热情的；热心的→____________
n.热心；热情
24.___________
adj.小心的；谨慎的→__________
n.小心；
谨慎
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
cautious
caution
25._________
vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→____________
n.拒
绝；抛弃
reject
rejection
常考短语
1.________
forward
提出
2.draw
a
______________
得出结论
3._________...to
使显露；暴露
4.be
to
___________
应受到责备
5.
look
__________
调查
6.__________
down
慢下来
7.__________...to...将……和……联系或连接起来
8.__________
from
除……之外；此外
9.(be)
__________
with...对……严格的
put
conclusion
expose
blame
slow
link
apart
strict
into
10.lead
__________
引起；造成；导致
11.___________
sense
讲得通；有意义
12.be
__________
in
专注于……
13.____________
to
有助于；为……做贡献
14.__________
addition
另外；此外
to
make
absorbed
contribute
in
经典佳句
Neither
nor
So
many
every
1.________
its
cause
________
its
cure
was
understood.
人们
既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。
if
2._________
___________
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
_________
_________
there
was
an
outbreak.
因此每次霍乱爆发
时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
had
it
delivered
3.A
woman,
who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street,
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
_________
________
_____________
to
her
house
every
day.
有一位从宽街搬走的妇
女，特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。
4.________
________
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把
太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
time
Only
课文回顾
John
Snow—a
doctor,
1.__________
(attend)
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.But
he
was
willing
to
help
ordinary
people
2.__________
(expose)
to
cholera.Many
people
died
every
time
there
was
3._______
outbreak.He
wanted
4._________
(face)
the
challenge
and
suggested
that
either
cholera
multiplied
in
the
air
or
people
5.__________
(absorb)
this
disease
into
their
bodies
and
the
disease
attacked
the
body.John
Snow
suspected
the
6.________
(two)
was
right
but
he
needed
evidence.When
another
outbreak
hit
an
attended
exposed
to
face
absorbed
second
London
in
1854，he
was
ready
to
begin
his
enquiry
7._________
tried
to
get
information.He
found
that
most
of
the
deaths
were
near
the
water
pump
and
the
spread
of
the
disease
was
linked
8.______
water.With
the
evidence,
he
was
able
to
9.___________________
(announcement)
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.After
that,
he
suggested
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined.Finally
“King
Cholera”
10._________________
(defeat).
to
and
announce
was
defeated
单句语法填空
scientific
In
1.We
must
take
a
___________
(science)
approach
to
the
problem.
2.______
conclusion，this
project
will
benefit
all
the
villagers.
3.I
was
very
much
pleased
by
your
________
(analyze)
of
the
situation.
analysis
enthusiastic
4.The
failure
was
a
big
blow
to
him,
but
he
wasn't
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
_____________
(enthusiasm)
as
ever.
5.The
river
is
polluted
and
noise
is
another
kind
of
serious
________
(pollute)
here.
pollution
6.Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
________
(expert)
or
your
best
friends.
experts
7.The
vote
was
completed.The
chairman
_______________
(announce)
the
result.
announced
8.____________
(absorb)
in
her
book,
Lily
didn't
notice
her
mother
coming
in.
Absorbed
9.Everyone
is
willing
to
contribute
food
and
clothes
_______
the
homeless
people.
to
10.Only________
you
keep
working
hard
will
you
achieve
success
one
day.
if
1.conclude
vt.&
vi.结束；推断出
conclude
(sth.)
with...用……结束(某事)
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
to
conclude
总之；最后
conclusion
n.结论；结束
draw/come
to/reach
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion
总而言之；总的来说
〖联想发散〗
表示“总而言之”的表达方式还有：in
short,
in
brief,
in
a
word,
all
in
all,
to
sum
up,
on
the
whole
等。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)He
concluded
his
speech
________
a
famous
saying:
No
pains,
no
gains.
with
be
concluded
(2)It
can
_______________
(conclude)
that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
“be
overly
concerned
about
‘bad’
tables，”
given
that
they're
profitable.
(3)________
conclusion,
good
interpersonal
skills
are
a
must
for
our
future
social
life.
In
conclusion
(4)The
debate
did
not
come
to
a
___________
(conclude)
until
midnight.
n.失败
2.defeat
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
suffer
defeat
遭受失败
〖易混辨析〗
defeat,
beat
和
win
(1)defeat
的宾语是人或集体，尤指在战场上打败敌军或入
侵者。
(2)beat
的宾语是人或集体，常指在游戏或比赛中打败或战
胜对手。
(3)win
表示“赢得”时，其宾语多为
game,
war,
prize,
match,
battle
等词，一般不接人做宾语。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)他们的计划失败并非不够努力，而是缺乏资金。
It
was
a
lack
of
money,
not
effort,
that
________
________
________.
defeated
their
plan
(2)正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。
As
is
expected，our
baseball
team
has
suffered
another
_____.
(3)上个星期天我们在比赛中打败了他们。
beat
won
We
________
them
in
the
game
last
Sunday.
(4)我们篮球队最终赢得了这场比赛的胜利。
Our
basketball
team
finally
________
the
match.
defeat
3.expose
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使受……的影响(或熏陶)
expose
sth./sb./oneself
(to...)
使……显露或暴露某物/某人/
自己
exposed
adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的
be
exposed
to
暴露于……
exposure
n.暴露；曝光
〖用法指引〗
(1)expose
是及物动词，其后必须接宾语或用于被动语态。
(2)在短语“expose...to”和“be
exposed
to”中，to
是介词，
其后接名词、代词或动名词。
运用
单句语法填空
to
(1)Don't
expose
your
skin
________
direct
sunlight,
or
you'll
get
burnt.
(2)It's
generally
believed
that
________________
(expose)
to
radiation
is
rather
dangerous.
being
exposed
(3)Take
care
not
to
keep
your
children
________
(expose)
to
the
bad
books,
net
and
magazines.
exposed
(4)____________
(expose)
to
ultraviolet
light
can
accelerate
the
ageing
process.
Exposure
4.absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
absorb
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorbed
adj.被吸收的；专心致志的
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于；专注于
be
absorbed
by/into
被……吞并；吸引
absorbing
adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
〖用法指引〗
表示“使全神贯注”的短语还有：be
lost
in,
be
buried
in,
fix/focus
one's
attention
on,
devote...to,
concentrate
one's
mind
on,
apply
oneself
to,
be
addicted
to
等。
运用
单句语法填空
in
Absorbed
(1)The
old
man
was
utterly
absorbed
________
the
book.
(2)______________
(absorb)
in
computer
games,
he
didn't
notice
me.
absorbing
(3)The
film
is
so
___________
(absorb)
that
nobody
left
early.
1.put
forward
提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨
put
oneself/sb.forward
as
自荐/提名或推荐某人为某职位的
候选人
put
away
把……放好/收好
put
off
推迟；延迟
put
out
熄灭
put
up
with
忍受
〖一词多义〗
(1)They
have
put
forward
the
date
of
their
wedding
by
two
weeks.提前
(2)As
for
the
problem
you
put
forward
in
your
last
letter,
I
think
it
is
a
wise
choice
for
you
to
buy
an
e?dictionary.提出
(3)I
think
he
is
fit
for
the
position;
therefore,
I'll
put
him
forward
as
a
candidate.推荐
(4)You
ought
to
put
your
watch
forward
by
5
minutes.拨快
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)It
was
a
young
man
putting
________
this
good
suggestion
yesterday.
forward
with
off
(2)I
don't
know
how
his
parents
put
up
________
his
behavior.
(3)Do
not
put
________
till
tomorrow
what
can
be
enjoyed
today.
2.apart
from
除……之外；此外
〖易混辨析〗
apart
from,
except
for,
except,
besides
和
in
addition
to
(1)apart
from
在表示“除……外(
别无)”时相当于
except
for，但
apart
from
还有“除……以外(还)”之意。另外，apart
from,
except
for
都可用于句首，但
except
不能。
(2)except
意为“除……外”(不包括其后的宾语)。
(3)except
for
也表示“除……以外”，用来表示理由或细
节。
(4)besides
意为“除了……还”(包括其后的宾语)。另外，
besides
还可以做副词，表示“并且，而且”。
(5)in
addition
to
相当于
besides
，表示“除……之外，还
有”(包括除去内容在内)。
Apart
from
运用
完成句子，每空一词
Besides
(1)姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。
________
________
the
cost,
the
dress
doesn't
suit
me.
(2)除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。
________
the
names
on
the
list,
there
are
six
other
applicants.
用上面的辨析词或短语填空
except
(3)We
go
there
every
day
________________
Monday.
(4)He
is
a
good
man
__________________
his
bad
temper.
(5)__________________
the
killed
and
wounded,
many
were
missing.
except
for/apart
from
In
addition
to/Besides
3.look
into
调查；观察；朝……里面看
look
around/round/about
环顾四周
look
after
照顾；照料
look
back
on
回顾；回想
look
down
on
轻视
look
forward
to
盼望
look
out
往外看；注意；当心
look
through
透过……看；浏览
look
up
抬头看；查阅
look
for
寻找
〖用法指引〗
look
into
与
one's
face/eyes
等连用，表示“注视”。
〖写作佳句〗
He
has
promised
to
look
into
the
matter.他已经答应对这次事
件进行调查。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)There
was
a
fire
in
the
hotel.The
cause
is
now
being
looked
________.
into
up
for
(2)You
can
look
________
this
word
in
the
dictionary.
(3)If
you're
looking
________
a
unique
adventure,
the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
(SAC)
is
the
place
to
be.
4.make
sense
讲得通；有意义
make
sense
of
理解；明白
make
no
sense
没有道理；没有意义
in
a
sense
就某种意义上来说
in
no
sense
决不
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事没有道理。
senseless
adj.无意义的；无目的的；无知觉的
sensible
adj.明智的；理智的；合理的
sensitive
adj.体贴的；善解人意的；对……敏锐的
〖写作佳句〗
Religion,
on
the
other
hand,
attempts
to
make
sense
of
the
world
by
seeing
a
kind
of
meaning
or
significance
in
things.另一方
面，宗教尝试通过从事物中看到某种含义或者领悟到某种重要
性的方式，来让这个世界变得有意义。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
In
no
sense
(1)你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
________
________
________
should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
(2)是语言帮助我塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解这个
世界的方式。
made
sense
of
It
was
the
language
that
helped
shape
the
way
I
saw
things,
expressed
ideas,
and
________
________
________
the
world.
用
sense
相关短语的适当形式填空
(3)What
you
say
is
true
______________.
(4)That
just
________________
to
me.
in
a
sense
(5)There
is
________________
in
getting
upset
about
it
now.
no
sense
makes
no
sense
原句
1
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们
既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。
(1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接句中两
个相同成分。
(2)遵循“就近一致”原则的并列连词有：
either...or...不是……就是……
not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
运用
单句语法填空
either
neither
(1)They
should
________
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early,
or
they
should
adjust
their
websites
to
the
needs
of
younger
users.
(2)To
be
honest,
I
have
________
time
nor
money
to
attend
such
a
party.
have
seen
(3)Not
only
she
but
also
her
husband
and
daughter_________
(see)
the
film
The
Monkey
King
already.
(4)Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
________
(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
is
原句
2
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.因此每次霍乱爆发时就有成千上万惊
恐的人死去。
every
time
引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于
“when”。类似的时间状语有：
each
time
每次；每当
at
the
time
在……时候；在那时
any/next/the
first/the
last
time
任何时间/
下一次/第一次/
最
后一次
the
moment/the
minute/the
second/the
instant/immediately/
directly/instantly
一……就……
注意：以上词组引导时间状语从句，本身相当于一个连词，
其后面不可再加
when。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
Every/Each
time
(1)每次我去看他，他都在专心看书。
____________
________
I
went
to
see
him,
he
was
absorbed
in
reading.
for
the
first
time
(2)许多人今天第一次体验游乐园的乐趣。
Today
many
people
experienced
the
joy
of
the
amusement
park
________
________
________
________.
(3)他第一次去到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。
________
________
________
he
went
to
the
city,
he
decided
to
settle
there.
The
first
time
原句
3
To
prevent
this
from
happening
again,
John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined.为
防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检
测。
suggest
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.
表示“建议/
提议某人做某
事”，其中
that
从句中的动词需要用虚拟语气，即：should＋
动词原形，should
可以省略。
(1)主语＋suggest
(表明，暗示)＋that-clause
(动词不需要用
虚拟语气)；
(2)suggest
doing
sth.，表示“建议做某事”。
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(should)
be
handled
(1)I
suggested
to
him
that
the
problem
___________________
(handle)
in
another
way.
taking
is
(2)I
suggested
________
(take)
a
walk
after
supper.
(3)His
pale
face
suggests
that
he
________
(be)
in
a
bad
state.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Throughout
history,
scientists
have
made
great
contributions
1.________
the
world.
to
are
absorbed
In
my
opinion,
scientists
are
those
who
2.________
(be)
strict
with
their
work
and
are
always
3._________
(absorb)
in
everything
they
do.
cautious
A
good
scientist
never
jumps
to
a
conclusion.Instead,
he
is
4.________
(caution)
of
every
conclusion
he
draws
so
that
he
does
experiments
again
and
again
5.________
(test)
the
theory
he
has
put
forward.Scientists
keep
6.________
in
mind
that
a
theory
makes
7.________
sense
if
it
can't
help
the
world
that
is
8.________
(expose)
to
unexpected
dangers.In
addition,
a
good
theory
must
be
a
base
on
which
other
ideas
can
9.________
(build).Because
of
this,
it's
not
rare
for
us
to
find
scientists
who
10.________
(devotion)
all
their
lives
to
a
universal
theory.
exposed
be
built
devote
to
test
it
no(共36张PPT)
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
核心单词
unite
union
consistent
1.________
vi.&
vt.联合；团结→_________
adj.联合的；团
结的→________
n.联合；联盟；结合；协会
2._________
vi.组成；在于；一致→__________
adj.一致的
3._________
vt.澄清；阐明→______________
n.澄清；阐明
4.______________
vt.完成；达到；实现→_______________
n.完成
clarify
accomplish
accomplishment
united
consist
clarification
5.__________
n.矛盾；冲突
6.___________
adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→____________
adj.愿意的；乐意的
7.__________
n.货币；通货→________
adj.流行的；通行的
8._______________
n.便利；方便→______________
adj.方
便的
conflict
unwilling
willing
currency
current
9.__________
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→___________
adv.粗略
地；粗糙地→_______________
n.粗糙；粗暴
convenience
rough
roughly
roughness
convenient
10.__________
vt.吸引；引起注意→_____________
n.吸引
力→_____________
adj.有吸引力的
11.____________
n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→________
vt.收集
12.____________
adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→_________
n.愉快；高兴
13.________________
n.描写；描述→_________
vt.描述
14.____________
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→_________
v.安装；配置家具→___________
n.家具；设备
attract
attractive
collection
collect
attraction
enjoyable
enjoyment
description
describe
furnished
furnish
furniture
15._______________
n.
可能(性)→___________
adj.可能的
→____________
adv.可能地
16.________
prep.加上；和
adj.加的；正的；零上的
17.___________
n.争吵；争论；吵架
vi.争吵；吵架
18.________
adj.相同的；类似的
19.__________
vt.筹备；安排；整理→__________________
n.安排
20._________
vt.折叠；对折→__________
vt.展开；打开
possibility
plus
quarrel
alike
possible
possibly
arrange
arrangement
fold
unfold
delight
delighted
delightful
21.____________
n.快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.使高兴；使欣喜
→___________
adj.高兴的；快乐的→___________
adj.令人高
兴的
22.___________
adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
23._________
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→_____________
adj.
令人激动的→______________
adj.感到激动的
24._________
n.错误；过失；谬误
splendid
thrill
thrilling
thrilled
error
常考短语
1.___________
of
由……组成
2._________...into
把……分成
3._________
to
谈到；提及；参考；涉及
4.break
_________
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
5.to
one's
_________
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……
名下
6._________
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
consist
divide
refer
away
credit
leave
7._________
the
_________
of
代替
8._________
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
9.be
______________
by
被……包围
10._________
an
____________
达成协议
11._________
together
使团结、结合
12._________
out
爆发
13.in
__________
通常来说
14._________
up
with
以……结束
reach
agreement
take
place
break
surrounded
hold
break
general
end
15.without
__________
毫无疑问地
16.form
the
___________
for
为……打下基础
17.have
an
_____________
on/upon...有……的影响
18.in
______________
of
纪念
19.at
________
________
曾经；一度
doubt
basis
influence
memory/honor
one
time
经典佳句
refer
to
included
1.Now
when
people
________
________
England
you
find
Wales
________
as
well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现
威尔士也是包括在内的。
2.___________
________
________
________
__________，
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的
地点列了一张单子。
Worried
the
available
about
time
3.It
looked
splendid
________
________
________
！刚建成
的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
4.It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
________
________
________
and
died
in
London.这
似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，
而且在伦敦去世。
when
first
built
should
have
lived
课文回顾
The
UK
1._______
(consist)
of
four
countries:
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.And
they
were
joined
together
2.__________
conflict.England
is
3.__________
(divide)
into
three
zones.To
the
north
of
England
4.________
(be)
Scotland.Though
the
four
countries
work
together
in
some
5._______
(area),
they
are
different
in
other
aspects,
such
as
6._______________
(education)
systems,
legal
systems
etc.
London
has
7.__________
(old)
port
and
the
oldest
castle
which
were
constructed
by
the
8._________________
(invade).The
invaders
not
only
influenced
the
building
styles
in
London
9._____
also
its
government
and
language,
10.____________
as
vocabulary,
place-names
etc.
consists
without
divided
is
areas
educational
the
oldest
invaders
but
such
单句语法填空
1.He
showed
us
into
the
hall
and
showed
us
his
___________
(collect).
collection
2.From
his
sad
face,
we
can
tell
that
he
is
___________
(will)
to
accept
the
work.
unwilling
3.The
teacher
is
trying
to
find
a
way
to
make
his
lessons
_____________
(enjoy).
enjoyable
4.And
I've
found
that
the
______________
(possible)
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
possibilities
the
to
5.Mr.Smith
will
go
to
Beijing
next
month,
when
a
new
English
teacher
will
take
________
place
of
him
to
teach
us.
6.If
you
want
to
know
his
telephone
number,
you
may
refer
________
the
telephone
directory.
7.He
remained
____________
(consist)
in
his
opposition
to
anything
new.
consistent
8.England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries
and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
________
three
zones.
arrangements
9.We
have
already
made
___________
(arrange)for
our
vacation.
10.He
called
himself
a
lion,
a
marker
of
______________
(accomplish)
in
Ethiopia.
accomplishment
into
1.consist
vi.组成；在于；一致
consist
of
由……组成
consist
in...存在于……；在于……
consist
with...与……一致
consistent
adj.一致的；调和的
be
consistent
with...与……一致
〖用法指引〗
consist
of
不用于被动语态和进行时，相当于
be
made
up
of。
运用
单句语法填空
of
with
in
(1)Life
consists
______
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
(2)Theory
should
be
consistent
________
practice.
(3)The
beauty
of
the
artist's
style
consists
_____
its
simplicity.
(4)A
team
________
(consist)
of
five
doctors
and
10
nurses
has
been
sent
to
the
spot.
consisting
made
＝A
team
________
(make)
up
of
five
doctors
and
10
nurses
has
been
sent
to
the
spot.
2.convenience
n.便利；方便
for
one's
convenience
为了某人方便
for
convenience
为了方便起见
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
make
a
convenience
of
利用……
〖用法指引〗
(1)convenience
意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意
为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。
(2)convenient
为形容词，意为“便利的；适宜的”，用作表
语时，主语不能是人，常用于句型“It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.”(方便某人做某事)。表示“当你方便的时候”，应该是“when
it
is
convenient
for/to
you”，而不是
“when
you
are
convenient”。
运用
单句语法填空
at
(1)Mom
invited
the
Greens
to
visit
our
house
________
their
convenience.
for
for/to
(2)I
keep
my
reference
books
near
my
desk
__________
convenience.
(3)We
hope
that
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
________
you.
3.arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理
arrange
to
do
sth.安排/筹备做某事
arrange
with
sb.about
sth.与某人筹划/商定某事
arrangement
n.安排；整理
make
an
arrangement
to
do/for
doing
sth.安排做某事
〖用法指引〗
不能说
arrange
sb.to
do
sth.，且
arrange
后跟
that
从句时，
从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。表示“安排某人做
某事”用
arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)你安排的货物货款我们已经收到了。
We
have
received
the
payment
under
your
_____________
for
the
goods.
arrangement
(2)我筹备着在酒店和他碰面。
arranged
to
meet
I
________
________
________
him
at
the
hotel.
(3)他已经和朋友们商量好去旅行。
He
has
________
________
________
________
________
travelling.
arranged
with
his
friends
about
4.delight
n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐
趣
vt.使高兴；使欣喜
delight
sb.with
sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight
in
doing
sth.以做某事为乐
to
one's
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.使某人高兴的是
with
delight
高兴地
take
(great)
delight
in
以……为乐
delighted
adj.高兴的；欣喜的
be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
be
delighted
at
sth.为某事而高兴
delightful
adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的
〖写作佳句〗
(2018
年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Imagine
my
delight
when
he
e-mailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
当他发邮件给
我说他想要来看望我时，我的喜悦可想而知。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)________
my
great
delight,
it
worked
perfectly.
(2)We're
delighted
in
________
(go)
for
long
walks
in
the
country.
To
going
delight
with
(3)The
boy
takes________
(delight)
in
pulling
the
cat's
tail.
(4)The
children
unwrapped
their
Christmas
presents
________
delight.
1.divide...into
把……分成
divide
sth.(out/up)
between/among
sb.把某物分配给某人
divide
A
by
B
A
除以
B
〖易混辨析〗
divide...into
和
separate...from
(1)divide...into
强调把一个整体分割成若干部分。
(2)separate...from
强调把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分
隔开。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The
boys
in
the
class
were
divided
________
four
groups
before
they
started
the
game.
into
out/up
by
(2)Children,
divide
the
cake
________
among
you.
(3)If
you
divide
20
________
4,
the
answer
is
5.
(4)The
Taiwan
Strait
separates
Taiwan
Island
________
Fujian
Province.
from
2.break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break
in
破门而入；打断；插嘴(不及物动词短语)
break
into
强行闯入(及物动词短语)
break
down
抛锚；出故障；垮掉
break
out
发生
break
through
突围；突破
break
up
破裂；分解
〖用法指引〗
break
away
from
后面的宾语既可以是人，也可以是一个组
织或团队。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)They
were
battering
the
door,
and
they
were
trying
to
break
________.
in
down
from
through
(2)The
car
broke
________
halfway
to
the
camp.
(3)He
broke
away
________
that
lawless
group
years
ago.
(4)Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
________
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
3.leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave...alone
丢下……不管；不理会
leave...behind
遗留；忘记携带；留下
leave
behind
落后
leave
for
前往某地
leave
about
乱放(东西)
leave
aside
搁置
leave
off
停止；中断
〖写作佳句〗
He
hadn't
been
asked
to
the
party
and
was
feeling
very
left
out.
他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)He
called
off
a
list
of
names
to
find
out
whether
any
of
us
had
been
left
________.
out
alone
behind
for
(2)He
will
leave
________
things
that
might
cause
trouble.
(3)You'd
better
run
or
you
will
be
left
________.
(4)He
is
scheduled
to
leave
________
London
next
Monday.
原句
1
Fancy!
This
solid
stone,
square
tower
had
remained
standing
for
one
thousand
years.真是太棒了！这个结实的用石头
砌成的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。
remain
在本句中为系动词，意为“保持不变，仍然处于(某
种状态)”。remain
后面常接形容词、分词、不定式、名词或介
词短语做表语，构成系表结构。remain
还可用于句型“It
remains
to
be
seen
whether...”(某事情如何有待知晓)。
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She
remained
________
(stand)
though
we
repeatedly
asked
her
to
sit
down.
standing
to
be
seen
(2)It
remains
_____________
(see)
whether
he
will
attend
the
meeting.
unknown
(3)The
true
author
of
the
book
remains
__________
(know).
You'd
better
make
sure.
原句
2
It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
刚建成的时候，
它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
“when
first
built”是一个部分省略的时间状语，其完整形式
应为“when
it
was
first
built”。在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、
条件状语从句和方式状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语
一致，同时从句谓语含有系动词
be
时，往往省去该从句的主语
和
be
动词。
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
left
(1)The
problem
will
lead
to
more
problems
if
_______
(leave)
unsolved.
heated
spoken
crossing
(2)Water
will
boil
when
constantly
________
(heat).
(3)Unless
________
(speak)
to,
the
little
girl
kept
silent.
(4)While
________
(cross)
the
road,
do
be
careful.
原句
3
What
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.
她
最感兴趣的是那条经线。
what
引导名词性从句，在句中做主语。这里的
what
可替换
成
something
that
。
常见句型
：
What
interests/delights/moves/
frightens/excites/inspires
sb.most
is...(
最使人感兴趣/
高兴/
感动/
害怕/兴奋/鼓舞的是……)。
运用
单句语法填空
What
was
(1)________
attracted
me
most
was
the
Great
Wall
in
China.
(2)What
moved
me
most
________
that
the
firemen
died
for
the
people.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
There
is
no
need
1.________
(debate)
about
the
fact
that
no
other
museum
can
take
2.________
place
of
the
British
Museum,
which
is
an
3._________
(attract)
for
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.The
British
Museum
4.________
(consist)
of
nine
show-
rooms,
one
of
which
is
the
show?room
of
China.It
5.___________
(divide)
into
several
parts
to
display
different
objects
from
China.When
you
look
around
the
show-room,
it
may
seem
to
debate
the
attraction
consists
is
divided
6.________
(strangely)
to
you
that
Britain
should
have
taken
so
many
7.________
(value)
things
from
China.For
your
visiting
the
museum,
8.________
you
don't
have
enough
time
available
and
don't
want
to
leave
9.________
anything,
my
only
suggestion
to
you
is
that
you
10.________
(make)
a
list
of
the
things
you
want
to
see
and
keep
your
eyes
open
during
the
visit.
strange
valuable
if
out
make(共39张PPT)
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
核心单词
1.__________
n.方面；层面
2._____________
n.印象；感想；印记→_________
vt.给某
人深刻印象→______________
adj.给人深刻印象的
3.__________
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→____________
adv.不断地
constant
constantly
previous
4.___________
adj.在前的；早先的
aspect
impression
impress
impressive
5._____________
adj.不确切的；无把握的→_________
adj.
确切的；有把握的→___________
n.确切；有把握
6.________
n.指导；向导；导游
vt.指引；指导→_________
n.指导；指南
uncertain
certain
certainty
guide
7.________________
n.周围的事物；环境→____________
adj.周围的→___________
vt.围绕
8.__________
vt.容忍；忍受→___________
n.容忍；忍受
n.缺乏；短缺的东西
9.____________
vi.&
vt.缺乏；没有
→_____________
adj.短缺的；缺乏的
guidance
surroundings
surrounding
surround
tolerate
tolerance
lack
lacking
10.________________
n.调整；调节→_________
vt.调整；
使适应
adjustment
adjust
11.________
vi.&
vt.按；压；逼迫
n.按；压；印刷；新闻
→_____________
n.压力→_____________
adj.紧急的；紧迫的
→__________
adj.(时间、金钱)紧缺的
12._________
vt.系牢；扎牢
13._________
vt.&
vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现
14.__________
n.开关；转换
vt.转换
15.____________
adj.乐观(主义)的
pressed
fasten
press
pressure
pressing
flash
switch
optimistic
16.________________
n.瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；立刻的
→____________
adv.马上
instant
greedy
greed
17.__________
adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→___________
n.贪吃；贪婪；贪心
18.__________
vt.吞下；咽下
19.__________
vt.回收利用；再利用
20.________________
n.代表；典型人物
adj.典型的；有
代表性的→____________
v.代表
21.______________
n.定居；解决→__________
v.定居；解
决→__________
n.定居者
22.______________
n.动机→___________
vt.激励；鼓励
instantly
swallow
recycle
representative
represent
settlement
settle
settler
motivation
motivate
常考短语
1._________
up
拿起；接受；开始；继续
2.be
_________
on
one's
________
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3.________
________
of...看不见……
4.________
up
打扫；横扫
5.________
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6.________
up
加速
7.as
a
_________
结果
8.be
__________
to
与……相似
take
back
feet
lose
sweep
slide
speed
result
similar
sight
9.in
all
____________
向四面八方
10._________
sb.around
带领某人参观
11._________
from
患有(疾病等)；为……而受苦
12.be
__________
for
对……贪婪
13.__________
sb.of
sth.使某人想起
14.__________
sb.for
sth.因为……而责骂某人
directions
show
suffer
greedy
remind
blame
经典佳句
At
first
Hit
by
driven
by
computer
1.________
________
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
2.________
________
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.由于
缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
3.Soon
I
was
back
on
my
feet
again
and
following
him
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
________
________
___________.很快
我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫
车。
4.___________
________
a
strange-looking
house,
he
showed
me
into
a
large,
bright
clean
room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子
里，他把我带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。
5.____________
_________
________，
he
spread
some
food
on
the
table,
and
produced
a
bed
from
the
floor.说完这些，他把食
物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。
6.Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
_______
_______
_________.
精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就睡着了。
Arriving
at
Having
said
fell
asleep
this
fast
课文回顾
A
company
1.________
(name)
“Future
Tours”
transported
Li
Qiang
and
his
friend
Wang
Ping
safely
into
the
future
in
a
time
capsule.They
climbed
in
through
a
small
opening
and
a
few
minutes
later
the
journey
2._________________
(complete).They
were
still
on
the
earth
but
1,000
years
in
the
future.
3.____________
(confuse)
by
the
new
surroundings,
Li
Qiang
was
hit
by
a
lack
4._________
fresh
air.Li
Qiang
chose
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer
and
began
to
move
5.___________
named
was
completed
Confused
of
swiftly
(swift).There
were
so
many
carriages
6.________
he
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping.He
7._________________
(sweep)
up
into
the
center
of
them.At
last
Li
Qiang
caught
sight
of
Wang
Ping.
Arriving
at
a
house，he
was
surprised
8.____________
(see)
tree
leaves
surrounding
the
house
and
they
provided
the
house
9._________
much-needed
oxygen.After
a
good
dinner,
Li
Qiang
felt
10.______________
(exhaust),
so
he
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
that
was
swept
to
see
with
exhausted
单句语法填空
1.___________
(motivate)
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.
Motivation
surrounding
2.The
village
and
its
__________
(surround)
scenery
are
very
pretty.
adjustments
optimistic
3.I
have
made
a
few
___________
(adjust)
to
my
study
plan.
4.Andy
took
a
more
_________
(optimism)
view
after
reading
the
newspapers.
5.We
are
in
________
need
of
help.Please
tell
us
__________
they
arrive.(instance)
instant
instantly
settlement
6.The
pressure
is
now
on
the
unions
to
reach
a
___________
(settle).
up
being
treated
7.Don't
leave
me
to
sweep
________
after
the
party!
8.To
be
honest，I
can't
tolerate
____________
(treat)
like
that.
9.The
girl
is
trying
to
make
a
good
_____________
(impress)
on
the
boss.
impression
Lacking
10.__________
(lack)
such
experience
will
constantly
trouble
you
in
your
business.
1.tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
tolerate
sb.doing...容忍某人做……
tolerant
adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的
be
tolerant
of
对……容忍(或宽容)
tolerance
n.容忍；忍耐力
tolerable
adj.可以接受的；可以忍受的
〖联想发散〗
表示“容忍、忍受”的词语还有：
stand,
bear,
put
up
with。
运用
单句语法填空
questioning
(1)He
won't
tolerate
anyone
______________
(question)
his
decisions.
tolerant
tolerant
tolerable
(2)Perhaps
you
need
to
be
_________
(tolerate)
of
your
neighbors.
(3)Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
________
(tolerate)
smile
and
let
him
go.
(4)At
times,
the
heat
was
barely
________
(tolerate)
this
year.
2.lack
vi.&
vt.缺乏；没有
n.缺乏；短缺的东西
for
lack
of
因缺少……
no
lack
of
充足的
lack
for
sth.缺少；缺乏
be
lacking
in...缺少……
〖用法指引〗
lack
做名词时，后常接
of。lack
做动词时，既可做及物动
词，也可做不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接
for
或
in。lack
不用于被动语态。形容词
lacking
常与
in
连用。
运用
单句语法填空
lacking
of
lacked
(1)He
seemed
to
be
________
(lack)
in
frankness.
(2)More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
________
space.
(3)He
didn't
go
there
because
he
________
(lack)
courage.
(4)We
shouldn't
lack
________
joy
in
life.
for
3.switch
n.开关；转换
vt.转换
switch
off
关掉；关上
switch
on
打开；接通
switch
out
切断
switch
from...to...由……转变为……；从……转移到……
a
switch
in
在……方面的转变
〖写作佳句〗
(1)She
worked
as
a
librarian
before
switching
to
journalism.她
在转行从事新闻工作前是图书馆管理员。
(2)I
cannot
switch
off
when
I
leave
the
office.我下班了，但我
还不能停止工作。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Be
sure
to
switch
________
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
office.
off
on
(2)She
switched
________
the
TV
set
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
4.settlement
n.定居；解决
settle
v.安家；定居；解决
settle
down
定居下来；安定下来
settle
down
to
专心于
settle
in/into
适应新环境；在新居安顿下来
settler
n.移民；殖民者
〖用法指引〗
settlement
常指问题争端的解决。如：a
divorce/marriage/
property
settlement
离婚/结婚/财产协议。
运用
单句语法填空
settlement
studying
(1)He
took
up
his
__________
(settle)
in
a
new
house.
(2)There
were
so
many
distractions
that
we
were
unable
to
settle
down
to
__________
(study)
English.
(3)Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
________
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
________
(settle)
and
fewer
in
number.
down
settled
1.take
up
拿起；接受；开始；继续；从事(工作)；占用(时
间、空间)
take
back
收回；带回
take
in
吸收；欺骗；收容；容纳
take
off
起飞；脱掉(鞋子、衣服等)；(销售量)急升
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担(责任)
take
over
接管；控制；占据
take
back
取回；带回；取消
〖一词多义〗
(1)The
teacher
took
up
the
lesson
where
he
left
off
last
week.
继续
(2)Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.开始从事
(3)Are
you
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing？接受
(4)We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
taken
up.
占有
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Having
been
out
of
work
for
a
few
months,
Mum
took
________
the
job
of
attending
patients
in
hospitals.
(2)Internet
shopping
will
take
________
when
people
make
sure
that
it
is
safe.
up
off
on
over
(3)You're
sure
to
take
________
some
risks
when
you
start
your
business.
(4)Technology
is
to
help
us,
but
we
should
not
allow
it
to
take
________
our
lives.
2.be
back
on
one's
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
be
on
one's
feet
站着
think
on
one's
feet
思维敏捷，反应快
stand
on
one's
feet
站起来，踮起脚；(病后)恢复健康
rise
to
one's
feet
站起来
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
land
on
one's
feet
化险为夷；脱离困境
〖写作佳句〗
It's
in
failing
many
times
and
getting
back
on
your
feet
that
you
make
progress.正是在失败了许多次，再重新站起来的过程
中，你才会取得进步。
运用
单句语法填空
on
feet
its
(1)You'll
be
back
________
your
feet
soon
again.
(2)The
worst
thing
about
working
in
the
shop
is
that
you're
on
your
________
(foot)
all
day.
(3)With
the
loan
from
the
bank,
the
company
landed
on
________
(it)
feet.
3.lose
sight
of...看不见……；失去……的联系；忽视……
out
of
sight
看不见；在视野之外
catch
sight
of
瞥见；突然看见
at
first
sight
初见；乍看之下
go
out
of
sight
从视野中消失
in/within
sight
在视野内
at
the
sight
of
一看见
come
into
sight
进入视野
〖用法指引〗
上面词组中的
sight
都是抽象名词，sight
还可以用作具体名
词，表示“景象；情景”。
运用
单句语法填空
of
out
sight
(1)Only
a
short-sighted
man
will
lose
sight
________
the
importance
of
education.
(2)The
plane
flew
upwards
and
then
it
was
________
of
sight.
(3)We
may
think
we're
a
culture
that
gets
rid
of
our
worn
technology
at
the
first
________
(see)
of
something
shiny
and
new.
4.speed
up
加速
at
a
speed
of...以……速度
at
high/low/full/top
speed
以高/低/全/最高速
with
all
speed
尽快地
pick
up
speed
加速
reduce
speed
减速
〖用法指引〗
speed
up
既可以是及物动词词组，表示“使……加速”，
也可以是不及物动词词组，表示“加速”。如：
Can
you
try
and
speed
things
up
a
bit？你能不能设法加快一
点事情的进度？
The
train
soon
sped
up.火车很快加速了。
运用
单句语法填空
up
at
(1)We'd
better
speed
________
if
we
want
to
be
in
time
for
the
film.
(2)The
police
car
is
running
________
a
speed
of
100
miles
per
hour
to
chase
after
the
truck
ahead
of
it.
sped/speeded
(3)The
car
_____________
(speed)
up
when
there
was
no
one
on
the
road.
原句
1
Which
problems
do
you
think
people
will
have
overcome
in
one
thousand
years？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以
后人们可以克服？
这是一个含有插入语成分的特殊疑问句。其构成为：特殊
疑问词＋插入语(do
you
think/suppose/expect/believe
等)＋主语
＋谓语＋其他。另外此句子还运用了将来完成时。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
When
do
you
(1)你觉得我们什么时候见面方便？
think
________
________
________
________
________
___________
for
us
to
have
a
meeting?
is
convenient
(2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？
________
________
________
________
they
will
arrive
on
time?
Why
don't
you
think
(3)你认为问题的主要起因是什么？
________
________
________
________
is
the
main
cause
of
this
problem?
What
do
you
think
原句
2
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.由于缺乏
新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
“Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air”为过去分词短语做状语。过去
分词在句中做状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以
做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)________
(build)
of
steel,
this
machine
has
a
greater
strength.
Built
(2)________
(move)
by
the
story,
he
decided
to
work
harder
than
ever.
Moved
(3)________
(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
Offered
原句
3
However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.然而，当我们到了一个像大市场的地方
时，由于有太多的飞行器朝不同的方向飞，我看不到王平了。
“what
looked
like
a
large
market”是
what
引导的宾语从句，
what
在从句中做主语。
除了引导宾语从句外，what
还常常引
导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，what
在从句中可以担当
主语、表语或宾语。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
What
was
once
(1)过去认为不可能的事现在已经成为现实。
regarded
________
________
________
________
________
__________
has
now
become
a
reality.
as
impossible
(2)中国已经不再是过去的样子了。
China
is
no
longer
________
________
________
________
________.
what
it
used
to
be
(3)他们赢得了这场比赛，这正是我们所期盼的。
That
they
won
the
game
was
________
________
________
________.
what
we
had
expected
(4)你必须言行一致。
What
you
say
________
________
________
must
be
suited
to
what
you
do.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
His
whole
morning
1.__________
(take)
up
with
the
meeting
and
his
head
ached
when
it
was
finally
over.Just
at
that
time,
the
assistant
came
in
and
2.________
(remind)
him
that
it
was
time
for
him
to
meet
the
customer
at
the
airport.Looking
at
his
watch,
he
jumped
to
his
3.________
(foot)
and
rushed
out
of
his
office
into
his
car.4.________
(worry)
about
making
a
poor
impression
5.________
the
customer,
he
6._____________
(speed)
up
his
car
was
taken
reminded
feet
Worried
on
sped/speeded
on
the
way
but
got
there
some
minutes
late.Among
all
the
people
in
7.________
directions,
he
8.________
(catch)
sight
of
the
customer
who
was
waiting
for
him,
9.________
(lack)
patience.He
hurried
to
the
man,
thinking
of
10.________
coming
holiday.
all
caught
lacking
the(共38张PPT)
Unit
4
Making
the
news
核心单词
delighted
delight
delightful
1.____________
adj.
快乐的；欣喜的→__________
n.
快乐
v.使高兴→_____________
adj.令人愉快的
2.___________
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→__________
vt.钦佩→_____________
n.钦佩
3.____________
adj.
不同寻常的；独特的→________
adj.
普通的；寻常的
admirable
admire
admiration
unusual
usual
4.__________
vt.帮助；协助；援助→_____________
n.助手；
助理；售货员
assist
assistant
submit
submission
5._________
vt.递交；呈递(文件等)→_____________
n.递
交；呈递
profession
professional
6._______________
n.职业；专业→______________
adj.专
业的；职业的
n.专业人员
7._________
adj.
渴望的；热切的→_______________
n.
渴
望；热切
eager
eagerness
8._______________
vi.&
vt.集中；聚集→________________
n.集中
concentrate
concentration
acquire
acquisition
9.__________
vt.获得；取得；学到→______________
n.获
得；取得；学到
10._________
vt.评估；评定→_____________
n.评估；评定
11._________
vt.告知；通知→_____________
n.消息；信息
12.____________
n.最后期限
13._________
vt.指责；谴责；控告→______________
n.指
责；谴责；控告
assess
inform
assessment
information
deadline
accuse
accusation
14._______________
adv.故意地
15.____________
adj.怀疑的(〈美〉skeptical)
16._________
adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→____________
n.犯罪；有罪；内疚
deliberately
sceptical
guilty
17.___________
n.需求；要求
vt.强烈要求→___________
adj.要求很高的；费力的
18.__________
vt.出版；发行；发表；公布→____________
n.出版社；发行人
demand
demanding
publish
publisher
guilt
19.__________
adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→___________
adv.技术上；工艺上→____________
n.技术；技巧
20.__________
adj.有天赋的→________
n.天赋；礼物
21._________
n.罪行；犯罪
22.____________
adj.精确的；正确的
23.___________
vt.赞成；认可；批准→___________
n.认可
24.__________
vt.加工；处理
n.过程；程序；步骤
25._______________
n.约会；任命→__________
v.任命
technical
technically
technique
gifted
gift
crime
accurate
approve
approval
process
appointment
appoint
常考短语
1.________________
on
集中；全神贯注于
2.__________
on
依靠；依赖
3.__________...of
因……指责或控告……
4.________
________
to
(do
sth.)为了(做)……
5.__________
of
在……前面
6.have
a
_________
for...对……有敏感的嗅觉
7._________
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
8.________
the
wrong
________
of
the
stick
完全误解；弄错
so
ahead
concentrate
depend
get
accuse
nose
inform
end
as
9._________
___________
to
sth.盼望……
10._________
on
to
把……传给……
11._________
of
all
最后
12.be
_____________
into...被制成……
13.__________
of...赞成
14.on
one's
_________
凭自己
15.by
__________
偶然
16.______________
sth.in
mind
把……记住
17.in
a
_____________
处于两难的境地
look
pass
last
processed
approve
own
accident
have/bear
dilemma
forward
经典佳句
Never
will
Not
only
am
I
1.____________
__________
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周杨将永
远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社的办公室工作的第一次任
务。
2._______
_______
______
______
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.对摄
影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技
术。
3.__________
_______
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.只有提很多不同
的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
4.A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
________
________
________
let
the
other
team
win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
Only
if
so
as
to
课文回顾
Zhou
Yang's
1.________
(one)
assignment
was
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.At
the
first
time
Hu
Xin,
his
new
boss,
sent
him
with
an
2._______________
(experience)
reporter
and
a
photographer
to
cover
the
story.Before
going
out
to
work,
he
told
him
3.________
(be)
curious
and
must
have
a
“nose”
4.________
the
story
and
listen
to
the
speakers
carefully
in
order
to
grasp
the
5.________
(detail)
facts.He
also
advised
him
6._______________
(prepare)
the
next
question
depending
on
7._________
the
person
says,
use
a
small
recorder
8.__________
(get)
all
the
facts
straight,
if
9.___________
(permit)
by
the
interviewee,
and
finally
judge
whether
the
interviewed
person
is
lying
10._________
not.
first
experienced
to
be
for
detailed
to
prepare
what
to
get
permitted
or
单句语法填空
unusual
delighted
1.Everyone
agrees
that
he
has
a
very
________
(usual)
voice.
2.All
of
us
were
________
(delight)
when
we
heard
that
he
would
come
to
see
us.
3.On
one
hand，people
are
more
than
eager
________
(share)
ideas
with
others.
to
share
on
4.Whether
we'll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
________
the
weather.
5.Shall
I
inform
the
woman
________
the
change
of
the
schedule
right
now?
of
6.After
the
concert,
Naomi
told
the
family
that
Steve's
music
was
beautiful
and
____________
(profession).
professional
7.The
________
is
ready
to
assist
others.When
you
require
___________,
he
is
sure
to
come.(assist)
assistant
assistance
8.I
can't
give
my
________
(approve)
to
such
an
arrangement.
9.My
teacher
is
always
accusing
me
________
carelessness.
10.Get
the
technology
that
has
proven
to
help
the
most
__________
(demand)
customers.
approval
of
demanding
1.eager
adj.渴望的；热切的
be
eager
for
sth.渴望某事物
be
eager
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
〖用法指引〗
表示“渴望得到某物”，后接介词
for/after/about；表示
“渴望做某事”，后接不定式；后接
that
从句时，从句谓语一
般用“should＋动词原形”形式，即用虚拟语气。
〖易混辨析〗
eager,
keen
和
anxious
(1)eager
指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的”，有
时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现得急不可耐的”。
(2)keen
指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
(3)anxious
指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空
而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)She
is
eager
________
the
new
skill
so
that
she
can
be
qualified
for
the
job.
for
(2)I
am
so
eager
____________
(return)
home,
for
I
miss
my
family
very
much.
to
return
2.inform
vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
inform
sb.of/about
sth.通知某人某事
keep
sb.informed
of/about...
通知某人关于……；使某人知
道……
inform
sb.that...通知某人……
information
n.消息；信息；通知；数据
〖联想发散〗
与
inform
sb.of
sth.
结构类似的动词还有：
cure
sb.of
sth.,
convince
sb.of
sth.,
remind
sb.of
sth.,
rob
sb.of
sth.,
warn
sb.of
sth.,
accuse
sb.of
sth.等。
运用
单句语法填空
informing
(1)On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
of
text
________
(inform)
him
that
a
couple
he
didn't
know
were
at
the
hospital.
(2)If
you're
interested
in
it,
let
me
know
and
I'll
send
you
more
_____________
(inform).
information
(3)Had
I
informed
him
________
the
exact
time
for
the
meeting
earlier,
he
wouldn't
have
been
late
yesterday.
of
3.case
n.情况；病例；案例；箱子
in
case
以防；可能；倘若；万一
in
no
case
决不
in
that
case
如果那样的话
in
case
of
如果；万一
in
any
case
无论如何，总之
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
〖用法指引〗
(1)in
case
既可以单独使用，也可以用于
in
case
of
sth.，还
可以后面接从句，不需要
that。如：
You'd
better
take
the
keys
in
case
I'm
out.你最好带上钥匙，万
一我不在家。
(2)case
如果做先行词，引导定语从句，常用引导词
where。
(3)in
no
case
置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)This
time,
we
stayed
together,
________
case
anything
else
unusual
happened.
in
of
no
as
(2)In
case
________
fire,
ring
the
alarm
bell.
(3)There
is
no
point
complaining
now—in
________
case
can
you
quarrel
with
her.
(4)There
is
no
simple
answer,
________
is
often
the
case
in
science.
4.demand
n.需求；要求
vt.强烈要求
in
demand
非常重要的；受欢迎的；销路好的
meet/satisfy
one's
demand
满足某人的需求
demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事
demand
that
?clause
要求……(从句用虚拟语气，谓语用
“should＋动词原形”形式，其中
should
可以省略)
demanding
adj.要求很高的；要求严格的；费力的
〖用法指引〗
demand
不能用于
demand
sb.to
do
sth.
，只能是
demand
to
do/to
be
done
或
demand
that-clause。
运用
单句语法填空
(should)
tell
(1)His
wife
demanded
that
I
__________
(tell)
her
everything.
(2)My
brother
entered
the
hall
and
demanded
_____________
(tell)
the
truth.
to
be
told
(3)The
boy
is
so
__________
(demand)
that
I
can't
satisfy
all
of
his
demands.
demanding
in
(4)In
the
disaster-hit
area,
all
kinds
of
supplies
are
________
demand.
1.concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
concentrate
one's
mind/attention/oneself
on
(upon)
把注意力
集中在
concentrate
on
(doing)
sth.专心(做)某事
concentration
n.全神贯注；专心
〖写作佳句〗
If
you
concentrate
on
what
you
don't
have,
you
will
never
have
enough.如果你总是对那些没有得到的东西耿耿于怀，那么
你永远也不会满足。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)I
can't
concentrate
________
what
I
am
doing
while
the
noise
is
going
on.
on
ourselves
(2)We
must
concentrate
____________
(us)
on
improving
education.
(3)Speaking
on
the
phone
requires___________
(concentrate)
and
takes
a
driver's
attention
from
the
road.
concentration
2.depend
on
依靠；依赖
depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth.依靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...指望；对……深信不疑
That
depends./It
all
depends.视情况而定。
〖联想发散〗
近义词组有：rely
on,
count
on。
〖写作佳句〗
Whatever
they
do,
wolves
always
depend
on
the
group
to
accomplish
it.无论做什么事情，狼总能依靠团体的力量去完成。
运用
单句语法填空
on
(1)When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
________
the
weather.
that
(2)You
can
depend
on
it
________
he
will
take
good
care
of
your
pet.
(3)He
knew
that
he
could
depend
on
her
________
(deal)
with
the
situation.
to
deal
3.so
as
to
(do
sth.)
为了(做)……
in
order
to
为了，以便
〖用法指引〗
(1)in
order
to
可放在句首，so
as
to
不能放在句首；
(2)so
that
与
in
order
that
可用于引导目的状语从句，后接句
子。
(3)so...as
to
意为“如此……以至于……”，后接动词原形，
引导结果状语；so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，后接句
子，引导结果状语从句。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
In
order
to
(1)为了找一份更好的工作，他从英国移居到澳大利亚。
________
________
________
find
a
better
job,
he
moved
from
Britain
to
Australia.
so/in
as/order
to
(2)为了通过考试，学生们学习很刻苦。
The
students
are
working
very
hard
________
________
________
pass
the
exam.
(3)他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。
He
is
________
________
________
________
be
unable
to
speak.
so
as
to
see
(4)我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
We
turned
on
the
light
________
________
________
________
what
it
was.
in
order
that
＝
We
turned
on
the
light
________
________
________
we
might
see
what
it
was.
so
angry
as
to
原句
1
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周杨将永
远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社的办公室工作的第一次任
务。
此句为倒装句。否定副词
never
置于句首，句子需用部分
倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词
be
提到主语之前。
这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有：not,
never,
little,
seldom,
hardly,
scarcely,
neither,
nor,
on
no
condition,
by
no
means,
in
no
case,
in
no
way
等。
运用
单句语法填空
have
no
make
(1)Never
in
my
life
________
I
seen
such
a
wonderful
place
as
Hangzhou.
(2)By
________
means
can
we
give
up
our
dreams;
only
if
we
stick
to
our
dreams
will
we
be
able
to
get
over
all
kinds
of
challenges.
(3)Not
a
single
mistake
did
he
________
(make)
in
yesterday's
exam.
原句
2
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.他同新上司胡新的讨
论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。
“be
to＋动词原形”的常见用法：
(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
(2)该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于
should,
must,
ought
to,
have
to)，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。
(3)能或不能发生的事情(接近于
can,
may)，表示可能性。
(4)不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。
(5)用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”(接近
if...want
to
或
if...should)。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)我们将在学校门口见面。
are
to
meet
We
________
________
________
at
the
school
gate.
(2)我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？
am
I
to
know
How
________
________
________
________
what
has
become
of
him?
you
are
to
succeed
(3)如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。
If
________
________
________
________,
you
have
to
make
more
efforts.
原句
3
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你们有没有
过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失
实？
where
引导定语从句，修饰先行词
a
case。当先行词为
case,
situation,
position,
point
等时，常用
where
或
in
which
来引导定
语从句。
注意：抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语，
则需用关系代词
that
或
which。
运用
单句语法填空
where
(1)I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
life
________
I
am
supposed
to
make
decisions
on
my
own.
where
where
(2)Today,
there
are
galleries,
studios,
restaurants
and
newly
?
built
work
spaces
________
neighbors
share
experiences,
_______
there
is
renewed
life
and
energy.
where
(3)We
have
reached
a
stage
________
we
must
take
effective
measures
to
protect
the
environment
from
going
bad
to
worse.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Albert
1.____________
(employ)
as
a
reporter
on
China
Daily
last
year.At
the
2.________
(begin),
he
didn't
go
out
on
a
story
by
himself,
but
with
another
reporter
and
3.________
(observe)
what
he
did.Later,
he
was
given
a
chance
to
cover
a
story
on
his
own,
in
4.________
a
policeman
traded
information
for
money
with
the
underground
world.In
order
not
5.________
(get)
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick,
he
concentrated
6.________
his
work,
interviewing
many
was
employed
beginning
observed
which
to
get
on
people
and
collecting
lots
of
evidence.When
the
story
was
written
out,
even
the
chief
editor
7.________
(approve)
of
his
ability
as
a
good
reporter,
8.________
(say)
he
had
a
nose
for
a
story.Meanwhile,
Albert
was
informed
he
was
accused
of
slander.Sure
of
9.________
he
reported
was
true,
Albert
decided
to
defend
10.________
(he)
against
the
accusation.
saying
what
himself
approved(共40张PPT)
Unit
5
First
aid
核心单词
aid
temporary
injury
injure
injured
1._________
n.&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
2._____________
adj.暂时的；临时的
3._________
n.损伤；伤害→_________
v.受伤→_________
adj.受伤的
4._________
vi.&
vt.
流血→_________
n.
血液→_________
adj.血腥的；残暴的
bleed
blood
bloody
choke
5.__________
vi.&
vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
6._________
n.毒药；毒害
vt.毒害；使中毒→___________
adj.有毒的
poison
poisonous
complex
complexity
7.
___________
adj.复杂的→
____________
n.复杂，复杂性
8.__________
n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→___________
adj.
各种各样的→__________
v.变化
variety
various
vary
9._________
adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→__________
adv.
轻微地；温和地
mild
mildly
swell
swollen
10._______
vi.&
vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→__________
adj.肿胀的
11.____________
n.(pl.)剪刀
scissors
12._____________
adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的
13.___________
vt.&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
14.___________
n.绷带
15._________
adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
16.____________
n.症状；征兆
17._________
adj.
牢的；紧的；紧密的→__________
adv.
紧地；牢牢地
unbearable
squeeze
bandage
18._________
adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→__________
adv.坚固地；稳定地
tight
firm
vital
symptom
tightly
firmly
19._____________
n.勇敢；勇气→___________
adj.勇敢的
→___________
adv.勇敢地
bravery
brave
20.____________
vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待
→_______________
n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
n.款待；招待
21.__________
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；
使用；有效→__________
n.申请人→_____________
n.申请(书)
22.________________
n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)→__________
v.挤压；压迫
apply
applicant
application
pressure
press
bravely
treat
treatment
常考短语
1._________
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
2._________
ill
生病
3.___________...
from...阻止……
4.get
__________
烧伤
5.__________
shock
触电；电休克
6.__________
out
榨出；挤出
7.________
and
________
again
反复；多次
8.in
________
在适当的位置；适当
first
fall
prevent
burned
electric
squeeze
over
over
place
9.a
___________
of
若干；许多
10.put
one's
__________
on
找到
11.make
a
____________
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
12._________
to
粘住；坚持
13._________
as
担任
14.get
___________
in
涉及；卷入
number
hands
difference
stick
act/serve
involved
经典佳句
unless
it
is
stuck
to
It
1.Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
____________
________
________
__________
________
the
burn.
除非衣服粘
贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使
用剪刀。
2.________
________
John's
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms.Slade's
life.是约翰的快捷动作和急救知识
救了斯莱德女士的命。
is
no
doubt
that
3.__________
________
________
__________
__________
John's
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms.Slade's
life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学
到的急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的命。
was
There
课文回顾
First
aid
is
the
science
of
giving
medical
care
to
a
person
before
a
doctor
can
1.________
(find).Anyone
with
the
knowledge
can
give
first
aid;
you
don't
have
to
2.________
(be)
a
doctor.First
aid,
if
quickly
and
correctly
3.________
(give),
can
save
a
person's
life.
As
everyone
knows,
the
skin
is
essential
4._____
us.Our
skins
can
sometimes
be
5._____________
(burn)
due
to
our
carelessness.
be
to
be
found
given
burned
Therefore,
first
aid
shows
its
6._____________
(important)
in
the
treatment
of
burns.Generally
speaking,
burns,
7.________
(cause)
by
hot
liquids,
fire,
radiation
and
so
on,
can
be
divided
8.________
three
types—first
degree,
second
degree
and
third
degree
depending
9._______
the
injured
layers
of
the
skin.To
minor
burns,
cool
water
proves
to
be
10._____________
(help)
in
stopping
the
burning
process,
preventing
or
reducing
pains.But
when
there
are
severe
burns,
get
the
victim
to
the
doctor
immediately.
importance
on
caused
into
helpful
单句语法填空
1.My
sister
always
treated
me
________
ice
cream
and
pancake
when
I
was
young.
to
2.Some
mushrooms
are
good
to
eat
；
some
are
________
(poison).
poisonous
3.So
as
you
can
imagine,
if
your
skin
gets
________
(burn)
it
can
be
very
serious.
burnt
4.As
we
all
know
，
Chinese
food
is
famous
for
its
wide
________
(various).
variety
5.My
eyes
were
so
________
(swell)
that
I
could
hardly
see
anything.
swollen
6.Many
common
________
(injure)
happen
every
day
in
the
home.
injuries
7.The
new
technology,
if
________
(apply)
to
rice
growing,
will
help
increase
the
grain
output.
applied
8.Because
he
saved
a
boy
，
the
teacher
praised
him
for
his
________
(brave).
bravery
9.The
skin
prevents
your
body
from
________
(lose)
too
much
water.
losing
10.These
days,
I
can't
fall
asleep
because
the
coming
final
exam
is
putting
great
________
(press)
on
me.
pressure
1.aid
n.&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
first
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
in
aid
of
支持；为……筹措
give
sb.first
aid
对某人进行急救
with
the
aid
of
在……的帮助下
aid
sb.with
sth.帮助某人(做)某事
aid
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人去做某事
aid
sb.in
(doing)
sth.帮助某人(做)某事
〖易混辨析〗
aid,
assistance
和
help
(1)aid
指用物质、技术等进行帮助、救助。如：economic/
humanitarian/emergency/military
aid
经济/人道主义/紧急/军事援
助，比较正式。
(2)assistance
指对别人的辅助、帮忙。
(3)help
指一般意义的“帮助”，口语上常用。
运用
单句语法填空
of
with
aided
(1)In
tonight's
Easter
special
they
come
to
the
aid
________
a
family
in
need
of
some
delicious
inspiration
on
a
budget.
(2)He
tapped
his
tale
out
________
the
aid
of
a
computer.
(3)They
________
(aid)
the
poor
country
with
money.
(4)His
workmates
aided
him
______________
(overcome)
the
difficulty.
to
overcome
2.treat
vt.&
vi.治疗；对待，款待
n.款待；招待
treat
sb.well/badly
对某人好/不好
treat
sb.as/like
把某人当……对待；处理
treat
sb./oneself
to...请某人吃……
treat
sb.with...用……招待某人
treat
sth.seriously
认真对待某事
one's
treat
某人请客
treatment
n.治疗，疗法；待遇
〖用法指引〗
(1)treat
与
treatment
都做名词用时，意义不一样。treat
表
示“款待；乐事；乐趣”，而
treatment
表示“治疗；疗法；待
遇”。
(2)treat
与
cure
都可做动词用，表示“治疗”，但用法有区
别：treat
sb.表示治疗的动作及过程；cure
sb.of
sth.表示治疗的
结果，也可以表示“使某人去掉不良习惯”等。
运用
单句语法填空
were
treated
(1)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
treat
to
—Yes,
we
__________
(treat)
well
by
our
hosts.
(2)This
meal
is
my
________
(treatment),
so
put
your
money
away.
(3)It
was
summer,
and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
________
a
vacation
like
never
before.
as/like
(4)She
treats
me
________
one
of
her
family.
3.apply
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；
有效
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply
for
申请；请求
apply
to
sb.for
sth.向某人申请某物
apply
oneself/one's
mind
to
(doing)
sth.专心从事……；埋头
于……
application
n.应用；申请；敷用
applicant
n.申请人
〖用法指引〗
apply
后可直接接
to
do
sth.,
表示“申请做某事”。如：
He
has
applied
to
join
the
army.他已申请参军。
运用
单句语法填空
application
(1)To
be
admitted
into
it,
you
should
sign
up
online
ahead
of
time,
and
hand
in
your
____________
(apply)
as
well
as
your
high
school
diploma.
to
(2)He
has
applied
________
the
banker
for
loan.
(3)The
old
man
has
been
applying
himself
to
________
(learn)
English.
learning
for
(4)I
would
like
to
apply
_______
the
position
as
vice
president
of
our
school
English
club.
4.pressure
n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)
put
pressure
on
sb.(to
do
sth.)
对某人施加压力(
迫使其做某
事)
under
pressure
在压力之下；(液体或气体)受压力
under
the
pressure
of...在……的压力下
press
v.压；挤；推
pressed
adj.(时间、金钱等)短缺的；紧缺的
be
pressed
for...对……急需要
pressing
adj.紧急的；急迫的
a
pressing
invitation
难以推却的邀请
〖写作佳句〗
The
pressure
for
change
continued
to
mount.改革的呼声持续
高涨。
运用
单句语法填空
under
on
(1)It
was
done
________
the
pressure
of
the
necessity.
(2)Some
advertisements
put
pressure
________
girls
to
lose
weight.
(3)She
is
________
(press)
for
money.
pressed
1.fall
ill
(＝get/become/be
ill)
生病
fall
asleep
睡着
fall
apart
破碎；破裂
fall
behind
落后
fall
in
love
with
爱上……
〖用法指引〗
fall/get/become/be
做系动词，后接形容词构成的常见系表
结构有：fall
asleep
入睡，fall
silent
安静下来，get
injured
受伤，
get
married
结婚，become/get
angry
生气。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
fell
ill
(1)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。
got
injured
He
________
________
because
of
the
bad
news.
(2)他由于自己不小心而受了伤。
becomes/gets
He
________
________
because
of
his
own
carelessness.
(3)他生气时就会大叫，这是常有的情形。
angry
He
shouts
when
he
________________
________,
as
is
often
the
case.
2.squeeze
out
榨出；挤出
squeeze
in
挤进去
squeeze
sth.out
of...从……压出/挤出/榨取……
〖联想发散〗
squeeze
sb.dry
榨取某人所拥有的一切
squeeze
sb./sth.in
挤出时间见某人/为某事
squeeze
up
(against
sb./sth.)
(使)挤紧
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
up
out
in
(1)There'll
be
enough
room
if
we
all
squeeze
________
a
little.
(2)Could
you
please
squeeze
________
one
room
for
me?
(3)In
the
rush
hour,
the
bus
is
hard
to
squeeze
________.
3.in
place
在适当的位置；适当
in
place
of
代替
out
of
place
不合适；不在适当的位置
in
the
first
place
首先
from
place
to
place
到处
〖用法指引〗
in
place
可依据具体语境表示不同的意义，可表示“行为合
适，表现良好，语言得体，把自己的位置摆正”等。如：
All
the
arrangements
are
now
in
place
for
their
visit.他们来访
的一切都已经安排好了。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
out
of
place
(1)她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。
Her
dress
is
________
________
________
at
the
meeting.
(2)所有东西用过以后要放回原处。
in
place
Everything
should
be
put
________
________
after
use.
(3)首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。
________
________
________
________,
with
my
experience
in
teaching
for
more
than
ten
years,
I'm
qualified
for
the
job.
In
the
first
place
4.make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
make
a
difference
between
A
and
B
区别对待
A
和
B
make
some
difference
to
对……有些关系/影响
make
no
difference
to
对……没有关系/影响
make
all
the
difference
关系重大；大不相同
〖用法指引〗
在
make
a/some/no/all/little...difference
(to
sb./sth.)
结
构
中
,
difference
没有复数形式。
运用
单句语法填空
to
differently
(1)The
travel
made
a
difference
________
his
later
life.
(2)I
helped
them
to
see
themselves
__________
(different)
，
and
they
built
themselves
into
winners.
difference
(3)What
you
have
said
will
make
a
great
_________
(different)
to
the
naughty
boy.
原句
1
So
as
you
can
imagine,
if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.因此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮肤被烧
伤，那它会是很严重的。
as
意为“正如”，引导简短从句，做插入语。“get＋过去
分词”表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果，而非动作本身，常
指“意想不到的，突然发生或谈论自身做的动作”等意义。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
as
we
all
know
(1)英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因而，如我们所
知，如果你想学好英语，你应该要做很多的练习。
English
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.So,
________
________
________
________,
if
you
intend
to
learn
English
well,
you
should
do
more
practice.
as
I
see
it
(2)在我看来，环境对人的性格有深远影响。
Environment,
________
________
________
________,
has
a
far?reaching
influence
on
one's
personality.
(3)他在这次事故中受了伤。
got
injured
He
________
________
in
the
accident.
(4)我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
got
broken
Some
glasses
________
________
when
we
were
moving.
原句
2
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服
脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
unless
是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯
定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与
if...not...引导的否定状语从句
互换。unless
引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意
义，主句多用一般将来时；而且主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
known
to
all
that
unless
you
exercise
regularly,
you
________
keep
fit.
won't
Unless
(2)________
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
原句
3
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.约翰正在他的房子里学习，这时他听到了尖叫。
when
是并列连词，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见用于以
下句型中：
be
doing...when...正在做……突然……
had
done...when...刚做了……突然……
be
about
to
do...when...刚要做……突然……
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.when...刚要做……突然……
运用
单句语法填空
when
begun
(1)He
was
sleeping
________
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
(2)We
had
just
________
(begin)
to
work
when
the
machine
broke
down.
to
go
on
(3)I
was
about
________
(go)
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
(4)I
was
________
the
point
of
giving
up
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Brian's
experience
shows
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
does
make
a
1.________
(different).Brian
2.____________
(study)
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming
from
the
kitchen.He
rushed
out
and
found
his
mother
got
3.________
(burn)
while
cooking.Her
wrist
blistered
4.________
became
watery.Brian
remembered
what
he
learned
at
school.First,
he
took
5.________
clothes
that
his
mother
was
wearing
near
the
burns.Then,
he
put
clean
cloth
in
the
cold
water,
difference
was
studying
burned
and
off
6.________
(squeeze)
water
out
and
placed
it
on
the
burned
area
over
and
over
again
7.________
the
pain
was
not
so
bad.At
last,
he
put
his
hands
on
a
dry,
clean
bandage,
8.________
(hold)
the
bandage
in
place
to
the
burned
area
and
went
to
the
doctor
with
his
mother.The
doctor
said
the
burns
would
9.________
(do)
more
damage
to
his
10.________
(mother)
hand
without
the
first
aid
Brian
gave
to
her.
squeezed
until
held
have
done
mother's
